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1

Kaleb, Sara. "Caratterizzazione del Coralligeno del Nord Adriatico: analisi della biodiversità e della variabilità spaziale delle comunità macroalgali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/8599.

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2011/2012
I fondali che si estendono dal Golfo di Venezia fino alle coste Slovene (Nord Adriatico) prevalentemente fangosi o detritici, sono interrotti da numerosi affioramenti rocciosi distribuiti a profondità tra 7 e 25 m. e distanti dalla costa 0.5-25 miglia nautiche. Tali affioramenti localmente chiamati “tegnùe”, “trezze”, “grebeni”, sono maggiormente concentrati tra il Delta del Po e il Golfo di Trieste (Fig. 1). Stefanon (1967) è stato il primo a descrivere alcuni di questi affioramenti, inizialmente definiti come beachrocks; la loro genesi è invece attualmente connessa alle emissioni di gas metano [1]. La migrazione di gas poco profondi attraverso i sedimenti marini induce la deposizione di carbonato di calcio, cementificando il substrato altrimenti non consolidato.La maggior parte degli affioramenti del Nord Adriatico, che mostrano un ampio spettro di morfologie e dimensioni, è formata da una base rocciosa colonizzata da bioconcrezioni calcaree [1]. Le tegnùe sono state definite formazioni coralligene, anche se differiscono dal tipico coralligeno mediterraneo sensu stricto (Ballesteros, 2006). Il coralligeno e i fondi a maërl e rodoliti sono considerati tra i principali hot-spots di biodiversità in Mediterraneo. Il coralligeno è prodotto dal concrezionamento di alghe calcaree, briozoi, serpulidi, coralli e spugne che si accrescono in condizioni sciafile (Hong, 1980; Ballesteros, 2006), mentre i fondi a rodoliti e maërl sono substrati sedimentari ricoperti da alghe calcaree libere (Corallinales o Peyssonneliaceae) (UNEP-MAP-RAC/SPA, 2008). La conoscenza dell’estensione e struttura delle formazioni coralligene in Mediterraneo è essenziale per l’individuazione di attività di gestione e protezione di questi habitat, così come indicato dalle più recenti Direttive europee e Convenzioni internazionali. Nell’ambito della Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/CE (MSFD) il “Coralligeno (C)” e i “Fondi a maërl e rodoliti” sono stati inseriti tra gli Special Habitat da caratterizzare e di cui valutare lo Stato Ecologico (GES). Lo scopo ultimo di questo studio, basato sia su attività sperimentali di campo e di laboratorio che sull’analisi di dati di letteratura, è quello di contribuire ad una più approfondita conoscenza delle comunità biotiche degli affioramenti rocciosi del Nord Adriatico. La maggior parte dell’attività di ricerca è stata incentrata sullo studio della struttura e variabilità delle comunità macroalgali, in relazione alle principali variabili ambientali e caratteristiche morfologiche degli affioramenti rocciosi del Veneto e del Friuli Venezia Giulia. È stata inoltre analizzata la componente algale dei fondi a maërl e rodoliti, che si estendono dalle coste venete fino al circalitorale Sloveno. HABITAT FONDI A MAËRL E RODOLITI Per il Nord Adriatico non sono disponibili dati recenti e rappresentativi sulla distribuzione di maërl e rodoliti. La loro presenza è stata segnalata per la prima volta nel Golfo di Trieste nell’area prospiciente le lagune di Grado e Marano (Giaccone, 1978; Orel et al., 1981-82). Successivamente uno studio condotto da Nichetto (1990) ha rilevato la presenza di talli di maërl, prevalentemente morti, sui fondali sabbiosi che si estendono da Grado a Venezia. Infine, Bressan e Giaccone (2005) hanno riportato la presenza di maërl fossile nei sedimenti del Dosso di Santa Croce posto al centro del Golfo di Trieste. Per meglio definire l’estensione di questo Habitat a scala di sottoregione, a partire dal 2008, sono state campionate 46 stazioni nel versante italiano del Golfo di Trieste [1] e al largo della Slovenia [2]. Il campionamento in collaborazione con l’ARPA-FVG è tutt’ora in corso. I campioni sono stati raccolti in immersione o mediante bennate e dragaggi. Considerando anche i dati di letteratura sui fondi mobili dal Veneto alle coste Slovene sono state rinvenute 23 Corallinales, la cui distribuzione batimetrica è compresa tra 9 e 24 m (Orel et al., 1981-82; Nichetto, 1990; Bressan e Giaccone, 2005; [1]; [2]). 15 Corallinales sono state rinvenute sotto forma di rodoliti: Lithophyllum incrustans Philippi, Lithophyllum racemus (Lamarck) Foslie, Lithophyllum corallinae (P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan) Heydrich, Lithophyllum pustulatum (J.V. Lamouroux) Foslie, Lithothamnion corallioides (P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan) (P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan), Lithothamnion minervae Basso, Lithothamnion philippii Foslie, Lithothamnion sonderi Hauck, Lithothamnion valens Foslie, Neogoniolithon brassica-florida (Harvey) Setchell & Mason, Neogoniolithon mamillosum (Hauck) Setchell & L.R. Mason, Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W.H. Adey & D.L. McKibbin, Phymatoltihon lenormandii (Areschoug) W.H. Adey, Spongites fruticulosa Kützing), Sporolithon ptycoides Heydrich. Delle 11 Corallinales raccolte mediante dragaggi nel circalitorale sloveno 5 taxa rappresentano nuove segnalazioni per l’area di studio: Hydrolithon boreale (Foslie) Y.M. Chamberlain, L. philippii, L. minervae, L. sonderi, N. brassica-florida [2]. Nella biocenosi del Detritico Costiero e presso i banchi di Cladocora caespitosa Linnaeus, L. philippii, L. sonderi, L. minervae, L. pustulatum, L. racemus, N. brassica-florida, N. mamillosum, P. lenormandii sono stati campionati come rodoliti vivi, morti o fossili. Alcuni siti sono risultati caratterizzati prevalentemente da rodoliti sub-fossili [2]. Sui fondi mobili da Venezia a Trieste sono state censite 15 Corallinales in forma di rodoliti, in prevalenza caratteristiche del Detritico Costiero. I dati degli anni ’90 avevano evidenziato la dominanza di talli morti in particolare nell’area di Grado, che risultava anche impoverita in termini di abbondanza. Il presente studio ha invece individuato proprio al largo di Grado la presenza di facies vive di maërl e rodoliti. In particolare i fondali sabbiosi sono risultati caratterizzati da L. racemus, mentre sul substrato pelitico-sabbioso sono stati rinvenuti per la prima volta nel Golfo di Trieste talli vivi di P. calcareum, assieme alle altre due specie caratteristiche del maërl mediterraneo (L. corallioides e L. minervae) (Curiel et al., 2009; AA.VV., 2010; [1]). Poiché l’analisi della morfologia dei rodoliti sembra essere indicativa delle caratteristiche idrodinamiche e del tasso di sedimentazione, i talli raccolti in due siti al largo di Grado caratterizzati da una più cospicua presenza di forme libere sono stati classificati in base all’indice di sfericità e alla densità delle ramificazioni [1]. HABITAT CORALLIGENO La posizione, la profondità, la topografia e la struttura geologica degli affioramenti rocciosi del Nord Adriatico sono ben documentati già da tempo, come lo sono la biodiversità e la variabilità spaziale delle comunità zoobentoniche. Al contrario solo pochi studi sono stati condotti sulle macroalghe [3]. Nel presente studio sono state analizzate la biodiversità e la variabilità spaziale delle comunità macroalgali di 37 affioramenti rocciosi situati sui fondali antistanti le lagune di Venezia e Grado-Marano, a distanze dalla costa comprese tra 0.5-10 miglia nautiche e profondità tra 7 e 25 m [3]. In base alla loro morfologia ed elevazione dal substrato tali affioramenti sono stati suddivisi in 3 tipologie: i) piccole rocce sparse con elevazione di 0.5-1m; ii) rocce raggruppate con elevazione di 0.5-1m; iii) strutture ampie con rilievo fino a 3-4m. Sulle superfici orizzontali superiori di ciascun affioramento le macroalghe sono state campionate mediante grattaggi di tre aree (2500 cm2). In laboratorio sono stati analizzati il numero di taxa, la copertura di Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta e dei gruppi morfo-funzionali (forme incrostanti, filamentose ed erette). Le relazioni di questi parametri con la tipologia del substrato, la profondità e la distanza dalla costa sono state valutate mediante analisi statistica [3]. In totale sono stati identificati 173 taxa, di cui 124 Rhodophyta, 25 Ochrophyta e 24 Chlorophyta. Con l’aggiunta di dati di letteratura il numero di macroalghe censite sugli affioramenti del Nord Adriatico è di 190 taxa., comprendendo gran parte della flora della regione. Considerando il contesto biogeografico e i fondali mobili circostanti le tegnùe presentano una elevata biodiversità algale, se comparata con le formazioni coralligene del Mediterraneo. L’analisi floristica ha portato al ritrovamento di Mesophyllum macroblastum (Foslie) Adey (Hapalidiaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta) componente importante del coralligeno nel Mediterraneo occidentale e prima segnalazione per il Nord Adriatico. I talli gametangiali sono stati invece rinvenuti per la prima volta in Mediterraneo [4]. La morfologia e l’anatomia dei talli raccolti nel Golfo di Trieste sono state analizzate al SEM e successivamente comparate con campioni d’erbario provenienti dal Tirreno e con dati di letteratura. In base alla struttura e anatomia dei concettacoli tetrasporangiali è stata proposta una nuova chiave dicotomica per l’identificazione dei taxa Mediterranei del genere Mesophyllum. È stato inoltre segnalato per la prima volta in Mediterraneo Phymatolithon lamii (Lemoine) Y. Chamberlain (Hapalidiaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta), specie aliena incrostante nord atlantica [5]. Lo studio morfo-anatomico al SEM dei campioni raccolti ha evidenziato alcune differenze rispetto ai tipi e ai campioni delle Isole Britanniche. Sono stati inoltre individuati e descritti i caratteri che distinguono P. lamii dalle altre due specie del genere ed è stata proposta una nuova chiave dicotomica basata sulla morfologia esterna del tallo e la struttura dei concettacoli. Il ritrovamento di P. lamii al di fuori del suo range ottimale di temperatura e la presenza di entrambe le fasi riproduttive sembrano indicare una maggiore capacità adattativa di questa specie. È quindi possibile che P. lamii sia presente anche in altre aree del Mediterraneo, ma confuso con il congenerico P. lenormandii. Oltre a P. lamii sugli affioramenti rocciosi campionati sono state rinvenute altre 7 specie aliene, già segnalate nella laguna di Venezia: Antithamnion hubbsii E.Y.Dawson, Desmarestia viridis (O.F.Müller) J.V.Lamouroux, Heterosiphonia japonica Yendo, Neosiphonia harveyi (J.W.Bailey) M.S.Kim, H.G.Choi, Guiry & G.W.Saunders, Polysiphonia morrowii Harvey, Polysiphonia stricta (Dillwyn) Greville, Solieria filiformis (Kützing) P.W.Gabrielson [3]. In totale sono state rinvenute 5 Peyssonneliaceae e 22 Corallinales, tra cui le più comuni sono L. pustulatum e L. philippii. È peculiare l’assenza di alcune alghe comuni nelle formazioni coralligene tipiche del Mediterraneo, che sono invece presenti sui substrati rocciosi sottocosta e poco profondi del Golfo di Trieste, quali Halimeda tuna (Ellis & Solander) J.V. Lamouroux e Flabellia petiolata (Turra) Nizamuddin. La copertura media (14.8 % ± 29.2 %) è bassa rispetto ai valori riportati per il Mediterraneo occidentale (>120 %) Le specie più abbondanti sono Peyssonnelia sp.pl., L. philippii, L. pustulatum e Zanardinia typus (Nardo) P.C.Silva. Per quanto riguarda i gruppi morfo-funzionali il numero delle alghe filamentose (13.4 ± 9.0 taxa) è maggiore rispetto alle forme incrostanti (6.4 ± 5.6 taxa) ed erette (5.4 ± 3.8 taxa). Risultati opposti sono stati ottenuti considerando invece le coperture medie (incrostanti: 8.2 % ± 19.3 %; erette: 4.2 % ± 8.6 % ; filamentose: 2.3 % ± 5.0 % ). Sia il numero di macroalghe che la copertura mostrano un'elevata variabilità correlata alla distanza dalla costa, alla topografia degli affioranti e alla profondità. Tale variabilità è più marcata sottocosta in vicinanza di sbocchi fluviali e alla laguna di Venezia. Questi affioramenti, sottoposti ad elevata sedimentazione, sono caratterizzati da bassi valori di copertura e dalla presenza di taxa a tallo eretto o comuni nelle acque di transizione e sulle strutture artificiali, quali ad esempio Ulva laetevirens Areschoug, Cryptonemia lomation (Bertoloni) J.Agardh, Rhodophyllis divaricata (Stackhouse) Papenfuss, Rhodymenia ardissonei (Kuntze) Feldmann, Ceramium diaphanum (Lightfoot) Roth, Chondria capillaris (Hudson) M.J.Wynne, Dictyota dichotoma v. intricata (C.Agardh) Greville. Gli affioramenti posti a maggior profondità al largo delle lagune di Grado e Venezia mostrano invece elevati valori di copertura di specie biocostruttrici, quali L. stictaeforme, L. philippi, N. mamillosum. In particolare gli affioramenti del Golfo di Trieste, caratterizzati da una minor torbidità e sedimentazione, presentano il numero di macroalghe e i valori di copertura di specie incrostanti maggiori. In generale le forme filamentose mostrano un elevato numero di taxa in entrambe le aree ma con bassi valori di copertura, ad eccezione di Pseudochlorodesmis furcellata (Zanardini) Børgesen . Dato che la MSFD richiede che il GES sia definito a livello ecosistemico, lo studio è stato integrato con dati relativi alle comunità zoobentoniche e alla fauna ittica [6]. È stata quindi ottenuta una check-list di 1001 taxa, che evidenzia la grande biodiversità degli affioramenti del Nord Adriatico. I gruppi principali presenti sugli affioramenti biogenici sono molluschi (256 taxa), alghe (190 taxa), policheti (144 taxa), crostacei (124 taxa), spugne (68 taxa), tunicati (40 taxa) e pesci (80 taxa). In generale gli affioramenti Adriatici sono contraddistinti da un maggior numero di sospensivori e da una ridotta complessità strutturale delle comunità biotiche rispetto al coralligeno mediterraneo. Gli affioramenti del Veneto, probabilmente anche in relazione al numero di studi condotti, presentano un maggior numero di taxa zoobentonici rispetto a quelli del Friuli Venezia Giulia e ai fondali Sloveni. I principali biocostruttori delle tegnùe sono rappresentati da alghe calcaree e policheti. C. caespitosa risulta rara sugli affioramenti italiani mentre mostra un’importante attività di biocostruzione in Slovenia. Complessivamente sono stati censiti 17 taxa considerati caratteristici del coralligeno (sensu Ballesteros, 2006), al contrario i grandi antozoi e briozoi sono assenti, ad eccezione di Myriapora truncata Pallas rinvenuta in Slovenia. L'assenza di queste specie è probabilmente legata alla scarsa elevazione degli affioramenti, alla risospensione dei sedimenti e alle ridotte dimensioni delle superfici colonizzabili. Il ruolo dei bioerosori sui processi di biocostruzione è stato poco indagato. In totale sono stati censiti 14 taxa bioerosori, di cui 4 poriferi, 2 sipunculidi, 4 bivalvi, 3 policheti e 1 echinoderma. In conclusione questo studio rappresenta un importante contributo alla caratterizzazione della componente macroalgale del coralligeno di fondo duro e mobile in Nord Adriatico. Sono state individuate facies vive di maërl in diversi siti al largo della laguna di Grado e definite le tipicità del coralligeno degli affioramenti rocciosi adriatici, adattato a elevati tassi di sedimentazione e ampie escursioni termiche e di salinità. Le tegnùe, per la ridotta profondità e particolare topografia, presentano caratteristiche in parte simili al coralligeno descritto per le coste Pugliesi (Sarà, 1969). Le conoscenze acquisite durante questa ricerca hanno permesso di: - designare due affioramenti come nuova area SIC per il Friuli Venezia Giulia (IT3330009 “Trezze San Pietro e Bardelli”) che con la Deliberazione della Giunta regionale n. 1623 del 20 settembre 2012 è entrata a far parte della rete Natura 2000. - includere ai fini dell’attuazione della MSFD il nord Adriatico tra le 11 assessment area per gli Habitat “Coralligeno” e “Fondi a maërl e rodoliti”. Lo Stato Ecologico è stato indicato in base al “giudizio esperto”, dato che per i due Habitat mancano a livello nazionale ed europeo indici validati per la definizione dei valori soglia del GES.
XXV Ciclo
1981
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Pawin, Rémy. "Trente Glorieuses, treize heureuses ? : représentations et expériences du bonheur en France entre 1944 et 1981." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010683.

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Dans la France métropolitaine des années 1944-1981, cette étude explore les représentations du bonheur - les différentes idées circulant sur la vie heureuse - étudiées à partir de documents imprimés et de films à succès, et les expériences - les sentiments éprouvés analysées quantitativement par des enquêtes d'opinion, et qualitativement par des journaux intimes. L'intervalle chronologique permet de remettre en cause la période «Trente glorieuses », forgée par l'économiste Fourastié portant un regard nostalgique sur les années 1945-75 et trop vite importée par les historiens. Peu légitime au sortir de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le bonheur devient la norme princeps, en France comme dans le monde occidental. Les techniques du bonheur se développent : les sciences sociales s'emparent de l'objet ; l'idéal de l'épanouissement succède à la réussite ; la société de consommation constitue la voie la plus attractive, mais le marché du bonheur, segmenté, laisse place à des chemins alternatifs (vie en communauté, etc. . . ). Les récits et les romans personnels des Français incorporent ces transformations : les composants du bonheur restent stables, mais les niveaux de bonheur, appréhendés au travers de déclarations individuelles, évoluent. Se détachent ainsi les années 1962-1975 -les treize heureuses -, au cours desquelles les sentiments positifs ont connu une extension maximum : la paix, la croissance économique perçue, les libérations consécutives à mai 1968 confèrent une unité à cette période.
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Constantinidis, MariaSilvia Castillo. "Treize Etudes Pour L'Orchestre." Scholarly Repository, 2008. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/137.

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Treize Etudes Pour L?Orchestre is a thirteen-movement symphonic work for full contemporary orchestra. The purpose of this work has been to develop a sonic exploration of textural possibilities through the orchestral medium. The motivic materials of the whole piece were first utilized in pieces for one piano, piano and cello and two pianos combinations These smaller pieces ahs been included in the appendix section of this work. The orchestral work does not represent an orchestration of the smaller pieces, but an expansion of the material into different textural studies. Preparation for this work includes the study of twelve different bird sounds, first recorded and later musically transcribed to create thematic materials and secondary materials for this work; the study of production of fabric of sounds representing color spectrums and intensity through sound tapestries, and the sonic representation of water, a starry dark night and the jungle. The Treize Etudes Pour L?Orchestre is formally a through-composed work. The different musical materials created as motive unity of the whole work have been developed throughout it by means of using a variety of compositional devices and techniques including Schoenberg?s Klangfarbenmelodie, Messiaen?s ?Language Musicale?, Ives? quadraphonic effect, and Samuel Adler?s sound curtain technique, and, the use of folk-like materials; all within the parameters of acoustic instrumentation.
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Šedo, Matej. "Ztráty ve valivých ložiscích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231815.

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Subject of this thesis is analysis of friction power losses in rolling bearings and design and implementation of computing program. Thesis is divided into six chapters. At the beginning there is overview of different types of rolling bearings and their system of lubrication. Fundamentals of elastohydrodynamic lubrication are described together with effects that occur in lubricant. Remaining part is focused on friction in rolling bearing its sources and calculation. Other programs for computing friction losses are shown and own program is designed. Designed program is applied on bearings of chosen type and results are compared with existing models.
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Fischer, Marie-Thérèse. "Treize siècles d'histoire au Mont Sainte-Odile /." Strasbourg : Éd. du Signe, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372105755.

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Olléon, Denis. "Les lymphomes cérébraux : à propos de treize observations." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF13028.

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Lagardère, Belloir Brigitte. "La papillomatose juvénile : à propos de treize observations." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M189.

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Da, Silva Pinhal Joao Manuel. "Les municipalités portugaises et l'éducation : treize ans d'interventions." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS009S.

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Dans un cadre d'autonomie progressive des collectivités locales, l'étude du rôle des municipalités portugaises en matière d'éducation a gagné un intérêt particulier. Durant la période étudiée, ce rôle était réduit sur le plan légal, bien qu'il tende à devenir plus élargi. Néanmoins, dans la vie quotidienne, l'intervention municipale dépasse les compétences légales, en vue de satisfaire les aspirations et les besoins locaux. Dans cette thèse, j'ai tâché de connaître cette intervention (diversifiée tout au long du pays), au niveau de ses modalités et de ses actions, ainsi que de ses supports organisationnels ; et j'ai voulu savoir ce que pensent les acteurs sur l'évolution des attributions des collectivités territoriales et sur l'articulation entre les partenaires qui se sont engagés dans la formation et l'éducation de la population. J'ai aussi voulu faire le point sur les conditions d'émergence d'un projet éducatif local, inséré dans le processus de développement social des communautés, dans un cadre de décentralisation progressive du système éducatif. Après avoir exposé le référentiel de l'étude, je présente le travail sur le terrain qui s'est déroulé en deux phases : l'une renvoie aux questionnaires administrés auprès des municipalités portugaises ; l'autre porte sur des analyses plus détaillées menées auprès de neuf municipalités. Les données ont permis de conclure que la décentralisation de l'éducation commence à faire ses premiers pas et qu'à la fin de 2003 on ne peut encore parler de projets éducatifs locaux
In a context of a progressive local autonomy, the study of the role of the municipalities in education and training has won a major interest. During the period of the study, their role has included a few powers. In spite of that, their participation has exceeded the legal powers, searching to respond to the needs felt in the differents places. The general aims of the project were : knowing what this participation is like (surely different all along the country), what the modalities and the correspondent actions are, and what sort of organizative local supports are available ; knowing what the municipalities think about the extension of their powers in this matter and about the necessary relation between the partners who have interest in the education and people's training ; check the existing conditions which support the emergency of an educational local project, included in the local development process, in a context of a progressive decentralization of the educational system. The fieldwork was conducted in two phases : the first one consisting of questionnaires to all municipalities, and the second of a detailed study of the reality in nine municipalities. It has become clear that educational decentralization had only begun in Portugal. At the end of 2003, there were not local educational projects
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Tredez, Marion Corpet Denis. "Méta-analyse des effets protecteurs des probiotiques sur la cancérogenèse colorectale chez les rongeurs." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/1706/1/These-Vet-Tredez-Marion.pdf.

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10

Gyllsdorff, Joakim. "Tredje generationens flugfiskerulle." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-99489.

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This Master Thesis describes how a concept for a new fly fishing reel has been developed. The thesis has been an interwork with Loop Tackle Design, which is a leading company in the fly fishing industry with their high-quality products. Loop designs and develops all types of fly fishing equipment like fly fishing reels, rods, lines and clothes. The purpose of this thesis is to generate a concept for a new type of fly fishing reel. The new fly fishing reel shall be innovative and reduce the number of components in fly fishing equipment. The solution for this is to create a fly fishing reel that is collapsible and can be used for all types of fly fishing. The thesis started with a history of fly fishing and the equipments that have been used for fly fishing in the past and what is used today, in order to get an idea how fly fishing have progressed. A frame of reference was then compiled to get an idea of the forces and surroundings a fly fishing reel will be exposed to. To generate a concept for a new fly fishing reel the Kanomodel was used, which gave the foundation for the concept development. From the results of the Kano-model, a couple of concepts where created. With the help of an assessment matrix, two concepts where chosen for further development. 3D-models of the concepts where created for visualization and strength calculation. In the thesis different solutions for the mechanism of the concepts where also created. To reach the purpose of the thesis, two different concepts of the new fly fishing reel where created. One small collapsible fly fishing reel, for the lighter fishing, that have an innovative design and a simple mechanism. The other fly fishing reel is a non-collapsible reel that can be used for all types of fly fishing and have a design that stands out from the ordinary.
I detta examensarbete beskrivs det hur ett koncept på en ny flugfiskerulle har arbetas fram. Arbetet har gjorts i samarbete med företaget Loop Tackle Design, vilket är ett drivande företag inom flugfiskeindustrin med sina högkvalitativa produkter. Loop utvecklar och designar alla typer av produkter för flugfiske som flugfiskerullar, spön, linor och kläder. Syftet med examensarbetet har varit att ta fram ett koncept på en ny typ av flugfiskerulle. Den nya flugfiskerullen ska vara innovativ och minska antalet komponenter i en flugfiskeutrustning. Detta genom att flugfiskerullen ska kunna gå att fälla ihop och att den ska kunna användas till all typ av flugfiske. Examensarbetet inleddes med en historik om flugfiske och den utrustning som har använts vid flugfiske, för att få en uppfattning om hur flugfisket har utvecklats. Sedan undersöktes hur flugfiske bedrivs idag och med vilken utrustning. En referensram togs sedan fram för att undersöka vilka typer av krafter och miljöer som en flugfiskerulle blir utsatt för. För att ta fram ett koncept på en ny flugfiskerulle användes Kano-modellen, vilket gav ett underlag för konceptgenereringen. Utifrån resultatet från Kano-modellen togs ett flertal olika koncept på en ny flugfiskerulle fram. Med hjälp av en utvärderingsmatris valdes sedan två av koncepten ut som utvecklades vidare. Det skapades 3D-modeller av koncepten som användes för att visualisera dem och för att kunna genomföra hållfasthetsberäkningar. I arbetet skapades även olika principlösningar på mekanismen till koncepten. För att uppnå syftet med examensarbetet togs det fram två olika koncept på den nya flugfiskerullen. En liten hopfällbar flugfiskerulle för det lättare fisket som har en innovativ design och en enkel mekanism. Den andra flugfiskerullen har ett fast stativ som kan användas till all typ av flugfiske och har en design som står ut från mängden.
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11

Gürler, Burch. "Hilberts tredje problem." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Algebra och geometri, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-235144.

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Eklöf, Therese, and Martina Hellman. "Antropomorfismens tredje sanning." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för teknik och estetik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-12167.

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I denna uppsats utforskar vi icke-mänskliga varelser och den mänsklighet vi som betraktare ger dem, både i position som mediekonsumenter samt producenter. Med en frågeställning som fokuserar på hur vi ska gestalta varelser i relation till antropomorfism, och genom granskning av den vaga gräns som existerar mellan fantasivarelser och verkliga djur, tar vi hjälp av teorier främst från Donna Haraway, Boria Sax, Jennifer Parker-Starbuck och Fanny Ambjörnsson. Ändamålet består i att belysa antropomorfiska stilgrepp, om hur och varför vi applicerar beteenden som antas styras av motiv liknande människans på djur, samt att öka förståelsen för den mänskliga linsens inblandning. Genom tidigare forskning, tecken- och färglära, samt en ständig medvetenhet kring posthumanism och mänskliggörande av djur, tar vi oss an att gestalta nyanserad antropomorfism i 3D. I vår undersökning framkommer det att ett kontinuerligt reflekterande krävs vid tillskrivande av attribut på varelser, eftersom vi ständigt tolkar omvärlden genom en mänsklig lins. Argument finns för att de varierade förutsättningarna olika djur är försedda med ger upphov till en helt annan iakttagelseförmåga än den människan besitter. Det behövs både ett kritiserande av människans natur och ett ifrågasättande av att som människa försöka uppfatta världen genom en icke-mänsklig varelses sinnen, när vad vi besitter är ett utifrånperspektiv till djurlivet.
In this bachelor thesis, we investigate non-human beings and the human traits we apply on them, both in a position as media consumers and as producers. The research question focuses on how to portray creatures in relation to anthropomorphism, and with an examination on the vague boundary that exists between imaginary animals and real animals, we explore anthropomorphism mainly through the theoretical lenses of Donna Haraway, Boria Sax, Jennifer Parker-Starbuck and Fanny Ambjörnsson. Our purpose is to illuminate the idea of anthropomorphism – how and why we apply human-like behaviours on animals – and to increase our understanding for the influence of the human lens. With previous research, semiotics, as well as an awareness about posthumanism and humanizing of animals, we come to terms with the depiction of nuanced anthropomorphism in 3D. Through our research it appears that we need to reflect constantly on our choices during application of attributes on creatures, due to our human interpretation of the world. There is discussion concerning the varying qualities among different kinds of animals, which declares that these attributes cause animals to possess a completely different perception than humans hold. It requires both a questioning about the nature of humans, and a criticizing of how we humans try to apprehend the surrounding world through the lens of a non-human creatures and their senses, when all we have is an outside perspective of the wildlife.
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Lindberg, Marcus. "Den tredje pedagogen." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-140195.

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ACCARIER, JEAN-MARC. "Les aplasies mineures d'oreille : a propos de treize cas." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20389.

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LUCE, SYLVIE. "Hypercalcemie et cancer du sein : a propos de treize observations." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M059.

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Treloar, Stephanie Lynn. "Pierre Attaingnant's Treize livres (1534-35) and their anonymous motets /." Ann Arbor : UMI, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37059782n.

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Sjöberg, Karin. "Tidningarna och den tredje statsmakten." Thesis, Jönköping University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1008.

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Den här undersökningen handlar om i vilken mån dagstidningarna kan fortsätta att göra anspråk på att utgöra tredje statsmakten. Den tredje statsmakten utgörs av journalistiken i medierna som ska bevaka den första statsmakten regeringen och den andra, riksdagen. Jag har valt att undersöka hur kommun- och landstingsjournalistiken samt den undersökande journalistiken, prioriteras på tidningarna. Alltså motsvarigheten till regering och riksdag på lokal nivå. 21 ansvariga utgivare vid den största tidningen i respektive län/region har fått möjlighet att svara på en enkät, svarsfrekvensen blev 66,6 procent. Dessutom har jag besökt fem tidningar i mellansverige för att genomföra halvstrukturerade intervjuer med fem reportrar om hur de upplever möjligheterna att verka som tredje statsmakten.

De viktigaste slutsatserna är att samtidigt som två regeringsutredningar visat på mediernas viktiga roll i demokratin uppger flera ansvariga utgivare inte den traditionella definitionen av tredje statsmakten. De svarar istället allt från att ” Har ingen definition” till att ”Har aldrig ställt mig den frågan”. De fem reportrarna har alla en definition som ligger i närheten av den allmänt vedertagna. Reportrarna har sett hur antalet journalister på redaktionerna blivit färre samtidigt som arbetstakten ökat på redaktionerna. De upplever att det blir allt svårare att bevaka makten. Samtidigt som resurserna minskat har informationsflödet i övrigt ökat, dessutom blir den lokala politiken allt mer komplicerad att bevaka. Enkäten bland de ansvariga utgivarna visar att antalet kommun- och landstingsreportrar, samt tillfälliga grävgrupper har ökat jämfört med för tio år sedan, men det har inte gått att få fram om de arbetar heltid eller deltid. Reportrarna vittnar i intervjuerna om att det finns flera reportrar på respektive redaktion som bevakar kommunen, men i många fall har allmänreportrar ansvar för en eller flera nämnder, vilket leder till en lägre grad av specialisering i ämnet.

De intervjuade reportrarna oroar sig för framtiden och möjligheterna att kunna genomföra en kvalificerad samhällsjournalistik. De ser därmed svårigheter att fylla rollen som demokratins kontrollanter. Det är framförallt i fortsatta neddragningar på redaktionerna samt kravet på kortare texter, ”snuttifiering” som de ser som de största hoten.

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Tidlund, Magnus. "Konsumtion i den tredje åldern." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Social and Welfare Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6874.

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In this thesis I try to examine the consumtion among people that are retired and therefore can be considered as being in the third age. This studie is carried out in Norrköping, with interviews of people living in or close to Norrköping. I have used theories about the third age, consumtion and the space of the city. I have examined the importance of the city space as a meeting place and where the elderly buy the things they need for there everyday life. I also try to examine if the things they buy has an importance that goes beyond the immediate use, such as communicating a persons status to others. Morever I discuss if the older people feel at that the city is a place for them, or if they consider it as being a place for younger people.


I denna uppsats analyserar jag hur musikkritiker skriver recensioner om jazzmusik. Med hjälp av kritisk diskursanalys och Pierre Bourdieus begrepp om kapital, fält och habitus analyseras att antal jazzrecensioner. Med hjälp av denna analys försöker jag se hur recensenterna uttrycker sin kunskap kring jazz, och om de med hjälp av denna kunskap anser sig ha tolkningsföreträde att definiera vad som anses vara god musiksmak. Jag tittar även på vilka delar av musiken som lyfts fram i recensionerna och hur de olika delarna beskrivs.

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Ton, Emma, and Malin Ståhl. "Införandet av det tredje penningtvättsdirektivet." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-6208.

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Background and problem: In March 15, 2009, the third piece of money laundering directive was introduced which mean a more strict legislation in control against money laundering and terrorist financing. The directive is based on a risk based point of view which means that the resources should be used where the needs are. The responsibility for financial companies and other parts are bigger then before which means that they have to get a more extensive customer knowledge etc. It has however been appeared that the directive in some cases lack of precision and clarity which creates an insecurity among those who are included by the law. 

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine which consequences the third piece of money laundering will bring on the banks customer relationships and how the employees work assignments at the banks will be affected. The authors also want to examine how the extension of money laundering will be affected and clarify if there is any indistinctness about how the application looks around the banks.

Method: The authors choose to use a qualitative method and the empiric material has been collected through personal meetings, telephone interviews and through e-mail answers.

 

Conclusion: The majority sees the third piece of money laundering directive as something positive which will protect both the banks and their customers. Although it has been showed that the banks think that some parts of the directive is both unclear and meaningless since they don’t get the tools which are required to complete the work. The customers of the banks will be exposed for more and personal questions then before which has led to that the customers in some cases feel insulted. Since also the employees of the banks will be affected of the new routines and have to deal with irritated customers, it is important that they will experience good internal education. The authors have discovered some lack in these educations since the employees aren’t aware of that they personally can be judged to fines if they don’t live up to the legislation.

 

Future studies: A proposal for future studies is to after a time examine if the directive has got the effect that the legislation aims to, videlicet examine if the extent of money laundering has been reduced.

 

Keyword: Risk based point of view, the third piece of money laundering directive, agency theory, and politically exposed persons

 

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Davidsson, Louise, and Josefin Hvit. "Förskolans inomhusmiljö : den tredje pedagogen." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Pedagogik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20544.

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BakgrundI den presenterade bakgrunden beskrivs den fysiska inomhusmiljön och dess påverkan på barns utveckling och lärande. Den teoretiska ramen utgår från Vygotskijs och Säljös socio-kulturella perspektiv som redogör för att barnet lär i samspel med sin omgivning.SyfteVi undersöker pedagogers uppfattningar och beskrivningar om den egna förskolans fysiska inomhusmiljö, och hur planlösningen styr pedagogernas förutsättningar att förändra miljön.MetodStudien grundar sig på en kvalitativ metod. Intervju och observation är de redskap som använts. I intervjuerna ingår tre pilotintervjuer och fem respondenter intervjuades därefter på de två förskolorna som ingår i studien. Analysen inspireras av den fenomenografiska analysen.ResultatResultatet visar att pedagogerna arbetar aktivt med sin fysiska inomhusmiljö men önskar att de fick mer kompetensutveckling inom ämnet, de önskar även att de fick större resurser att röra sig med. Det framgår även tydligt i denna undersökning att pedagogerna tänker, diskuterar och engagerar sig mycket i miljön.
Program: Lärarutbildningen
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Méadel, Cécile. "La radio des années trente." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0027.

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Comment un passe-temps partagé par une poignée d'amateurs pendant les années vingt devient-il un loisir de masse qui touche un Français sur deux à la veille de la seconde guerre mondiale? La thèse se propose de répondre à cette question en analysant toutes les dimensions de l'histoire de la TSF : les statuts juridiques, les interactions avec les institutions et les hommes politiques, les transformations des auditoires, la construction de grilles des programmes et la mise au point de genres radiophoniques (étudiés dans une double analyse, généalogique et statistique)
How does a pastime of a small group of technic lovers during the twenties become a mass-hobby for the Second World War? The thesis proposes to answer this question by analysing all the aspects of the history of broadcasting : juridical statutes, the relationships with the public institutions and political circles, the transformations of audiences, the making of programmes schedules, and finally, the construction of various types of programmes (these programmes are studied using a perspective, genealogical and quantitative analysis)
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Nilsson, Nina, and Muñoz Jasmine Taxgaard. "Läsmiljön som den tredje pedagogen." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32170.

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Läsmiljöer i förskolan kan påverka barns utveckling inom literacy och syftet med studien är att jämföra läsmiljöerna i en förskola med förskolebibliotek och en förskola utan förskolebibliotek samt att undersöka hur miljöerna används ur barnperspektiv och barns perspektiv. Teorierna som används för studien är miljön som den tredje pedagogen och den del av Aidan Chambers (2011) teori Läsandets cirkel som heter att välja. Studien försöker komma så nära barns perspektiv som möjligt genom att göra deltagande observationer med barn som görs med fallstudier. Barnperspektivet fås genom enskilda intervjuer med förskollärare från två förskolor. Resultatet visar att de studerade läsmiljöerna såg olika ut men användes till literacyrelaterade aktiviteter av barnen på båda förskolorna. Resultatet visar även att barnen inte var direkt delaktiga i utformningen eller de beslut som togs, däremot observerades deras beteende och miljön anpassades av pedagogerna. Skillnaden som upptäckts mellan förskolan med bibliotek och förskolan med läsmiljö var att biblioteket var schemastyrt, medan läsmiljön var mer fri att användas av barnen när de ville. Barnen använde det material som gjorts tillgängligt genom miljöns utformning medan material som var ur deras räckhåll inte användes.
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Rabelo, Josevânia Nunes. "Sociabilidades e enobrecimento: o bairro Treze de Julho em Aracaju." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2010. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6317.

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This work aimed to survey the Treze de Julho quarter, by the study of the urban usage and its setup, so to understand if we have, in Aracaju a Neighborhood configured by a gentrification policy of residential kind. In the past the Treze de Julho Neighborhood was a popular seaside beach. In that space, the aracajuanos lived experiences of encounters with fishermen, in a pace set by the nature. In the romantic beach, where fishermen, metallurgists lived and, alternately, the summerer vacationists seeking some rest of the urban centre incipient unrest. It was, therefore, a place for entertainment and communitarian sociabilities, which was broken by the passage of the privileged social stratum from downtown and surroundings areas to the coastal south zone. The urban growth and its modernity icons, represented by an at any cost progress, that couldn‟t keep the bath beach and, besides, banished most of the old residents. Today, instead of the beach we see the mangrove, serving as a filter to the urban wastes. In parallel, in order to hide the environment degradation a Sidewalk was built, and in front of it we have the luxurious buildings of the Beira Mar Avenue. To fully understand the consequences of the transformations to the residents and the construction of new types of sociabilities in the Neighborhood, direct observations was made, delimiting three distinct areas, each one presenting distinct characteristics. The first zone is still formed by the remaining old residents. The second one was configured by the residents of the luxurious buildings and the elegant stores. And in the third one there are the ways of usage provided by the Viana de Assis Sidewalk, which distorts the linearity of that urban space, that was projected to be a redoubt for the elite of the Neighborhood. Being so, in the Neighborhood, was established a social-spatial segregation interlacing as one more dynamics in the diversified uses of the Viana de Assis Sidewalk. It was observed that the image of a Neighborhood delimited by rigid borders, it can be dissolved into the flowed zone of the mangrove spill. There, the agents can stroll and offer a distinct noise for the noble Neighborhood.
O trabalho teve por objetivo o mapeamento do Bairro Treze de Julho mediante o estudo dos usos do espaço urbano e a sua configuração física, para entendermos se temos, em Aracaju, um Bairro configurado por uma política de enobrecimento gentrification de tipo residencial. No passado, o Bairro Treze de Julho foi uma praia balneária popular. Nesse espaço, os aracajuanos vivenciavam experiências de encontro com pescadores, num ritmo de tempo marcado pela natureza. Na romântica Praia residiam pescadores, metalúrgicos e, alternadamente, os veranistas para descansarem da incipiente agitação do Centro urbano. Era, portanto, um lugar de divertimento e sociabilidades comunitárias, e foi rompido com a passagem das camadas privilegiadas do Centro e imediações para a zona sul litorânea. O crescimento urbano com os seus ícones de modernidade, representados por um progresso a qualquer custo , não conseguiu sustentar a Praia de banho e, além disso, expulsou a maioria dos antigos moradores. E, hoje, em seu lugar vemos o mangue, servindo de filtro dos dejetos urbanos. Paralelamente, foi construído um Calçadão para esconder a degradação ambiental, e defronte do mesmo temos os luxuosos prédios da Av. Beira Mar. Para conseguirmos compreender as conseqüências dessas transformações para os moradores e a construção dos novos tipos de sociabilidades do Bairro, fizemos observações diretas, delimitando três áreas, as quais se conformam distintamente. A primeira zona é, ainda, constituída pelos reminiscentes dos antigos moradores. A segunda foi configurada pelos moradores dos luxuosos prédios e as elegantes galerias. E, a terceira são os usos proporcionados pelo Calçadão Viana de Assis, que distorce a linearidade daquele espaço urbano projetado para ser um reduto da elite do Bairro. Sendo assim, no Bairro, foi constituído um entrelaçamento de segregação socioespacial mais uma dinâmica de usos diversificados permitidos pelo Calçadão Viana de Assis. Observamos que a imagem de um Bairro delimitado por fronteiras rígidas, pode ser dissolvida na zona fluida de entorno do mangue. Ali, os agentes podem deambular e fornecer um ruído distinto ao nobre Bairro.
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Strid, Emelie. ""Tredje världen" genom kameralinsen : En semiotisk bildanalys av fotografen Brent Stirtons bilder ifrån "Tredje världen"." Thesis, Culture, Society and Media Production, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-19174.

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This paper is a semiotic analysis of nine images that are photographed in the "third world" by documentary photographer Brent Stirton. These images are analyzed on the basis of the three theoretical perspectives postcolonialism, intersectionality and postcolonial feminist criticism. The Analysis examine how men and women are represented in these pictures from the ”Third World”. As well as an attempt to understand what story these pictures tells the spectator and what kind of picture the spectator gets of the ”Third World” thorough these photographs in return.


Denna uppsats är en semiotisk bildanalys av nio bilder som är fotograferade i "tredje världen" av dokumentärfotografen Brent Stirton. Dessa bilder analyseras utifrån de tre teoretiska perspektiven postkolonialism, intersektionalitet och postkolonial feministisk kritik. Analysen går ut på att titta på hur män och kvinnor representeras i dessa bilder från "tredje världen" samt försöka förstå vad för berättelse dessa bilder berättar för åskådaren och vad åskådaren i sin tur får för bild av "tredje världen" genom dessa fotografier.

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Douce, Jean-François. "Modélisation de la trempe gazeuse haute pression : application aux aciers de cémentation et de trempe." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL085N/document.

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L’utilisation de fluides non vaporisables tels que les gaz pour tremper différentes pièces d’acier rend possible, avec les outils numériques actuels, la simulation de l’ensemble des phénomènes physiques mis en jeu dans ce traitement thermique et ainsi de prédire les comportements thermique, métallurgique et mécanique des pièces. Plusieurs auteurs s’intéressent à la construction de ce type de modèles dont les enjeux sont de promouvoir l’utilisation de la trempe gazeuse haute pression, en cherchant à remplacer les trempes à l’huile plus polluantes et/ou à maîtriser les déformations pendant ou après la trempe. Lors de notre travail, un modèle décrivant ces phénomènes physiques, de l’écoulement gazeux aux déformations, et leurs couplages a été construit par étapes en couplant les deux codes de calcul commerciaux Fluent et Sysweld. Les résultats de simulations ont ensuite été confrontés à des mesures de vitesses d’écoulements de gaz (par PIV), de températures et de déformations in situ (détection de contours). Malgré quelques écarts dont les origines ont été analysées, la comparaison a révélé une très bonne concordance des résultats de calculs et expérimentaux, validant ainsi la démarche de calcul. Le modèle pourrait maintenant être testé pour des refroidissements plus rapides que ceux considérés mais son utilisation pour des applications industrielles (pièces de géométrie plus complexe, refroidissement de charges entières, …) peut d’ores et déjà être envisagée avec confiance
The use of non vaporizable fluids such as gas to quench steel bodies makes the simulation of all the coupled physical phenomena involved in this heat treatment possible thanks to current numerical simulation tools. It gives access to the prediction of thermal, metallurgical and mechanical behaviour of steel pieces during quenching operation. Several authors have tried and build such kind of models in order to promote gas quenching use either by trying to replace less environmental friendly oil treatments or by trying to control distortions during or after quenching. In our work a model describing the physical coupled phenomena, from gas flow to distortion has been built step by step by coupling both commercial numerical codes Fluent and Sysweld. Simulation results have then been compared to gas flow velocities measurements (by PIV), temperature measurements and in situ distortions measurements (contour’s detection method). This confrontation revealed a very good agreement between calculated and experimental data despite some slight differences, which have been analysed in detail. This validated the calculation method used in the model. One of the perspectives of this work could be the validation of the model for higher quenching rate. However, some industrial applications (tridimensional more complex bodies quenching simulation, quenching of full loads, …) can be run from now on with confidence
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Douce, Jean-François Bellot Jean-Pierre Denis Sabine. "Modélisation de la trempe gazeuse haute pression application aux aciers de cémentation et de trempe /." S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2008_DOUCE_J_F.pdf.

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Nadeau, Marie-Thérèse. "L'expression "fides ecclesiae" dans la litterature latine occidentale des treize premiers siecles." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040027.

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L'expression "fides ecclesiae" est une formule souvent utilisee dans la theologie. On la connait surtout par le role de suppleance qu'on lui attribue dans le bapteme des enfants incapables d'exprimer personnellement leur foi. Pourtant, loin de se limiter au bapteme des enfants, ce travail essaie de montrer de quelle maniere cette expression a pris place dans la litterature latine occidentale des treize premiers siecles : origine de l'expression, sa frequence, ses differentes utilisations, les sighifications qu'elle a prises au cours des siecles. Cette recherche fait ainsi ressortir, pour l'ensemble de la periode etudiee, les nombreux emplois de "fides ecclesiae" dans le sens de doctrine, d'orthodoxie ; elle indique a partir de quel moment et dans quel contexte "fides ecclesiae", synonyme de "fides aliena", apparait en relation avec le bapteme des enfants ; elle met en relief son role et son importance dans la theologie sacramentaire des douzieme et treizieme siecles, entre autres, l'usage qu'en font quelques grands maitres franciscains et dominicains du treizieme siecle
"fides ecclesiae" is a commonly used expression in the field of theology. It is mainly known as a substitute formula for those infants who are still unable to personally express their faith when being christened. However, far from being restricted to that single occasion, this work of mine attempts to show the way this expression was used in the latin literature written in the western world over the first thirteen centuries of our era - how the expression came into being, how often it was used and to what purpose, and the various meanings it acquired through the centuries. This research therefore brings into focus the whole period i studied through the various uses of "fides ecclesiae" in the sense of a doctrine and ortho- doxy. I have pointed out when and where the expression "fides ecclesiae" as an equivalent for "fides aliena" first appeared in relation with the christening of children. It emphasized the role and importance of this particular sacrament in the theology of the twelft and thirteenth centuries and, amongst other things, the use made of it by some great franciscan and dominican masters of the period
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Couffon, Olivier. "La maladie des depots de chaines legeres : a propos de treize observations." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1049.

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Masic, Amira. ""Den tredje pedagogen" : En studie av "Den tredje pedagogen" i en skogsliknande utomhusmiljö på en förskola." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17660.

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I denna studie behandlas synliggörandet av den pedagogiska utomhusmiljö som ReggioEmiliafilosofins pedagogiska grundsyn tillskriver ett stort värde och benämner den "Den tredje pedagogen". Syftet med denna studie är att se hur barn rör sig i en skogsliknande utomhusmiljö på en förskola under sin fria lek. Att se hur barn rör sig i en välplanerad utomhusmiljö har också tillskrivits betydelse. Barnens meningsskapande och synliggörande av "Den tredje pedagogen", spelar stor roll här. Under mitt teoretiska perspektiv kopplar jag det sociokulturella perspektivet med "Grundad teori" och styrdokument för förskolan. Utgångspunkten ligger i Reggio Emilias förhållningssätt mot barn. I observationer används tekniska hjälpmedel och den metoden som används har sina grunder i "Grundad teori". Resultatet är sammanlänkat med analyserna av elva beskrivna observationer som delvis är tolkad utifrån mina tankar, belysningar, inspirationer och observationer. Resultaten visar att "Den tredje pedagogen" (utomhusmiljön) synliggör pedagogerna för barnen och barn synliggör "Den tredje pedagogen" för barn, men barn lyckas dock inte alltid synliggöra "Den tredje pedagogen" till pedagogerna på förskolan.
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Bronsztein, Maressa. "A experiência construtiva na obra de Arnaldo Martino: treze projetos residenciais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-08082013-162313/.

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Este trabalho vêm apresentar a biografia de Arnaldo Martino. A partir da apresentação cronológica de parte de seus projetos, pretendemos descortinar sua obra, permeada por breves contextualizações, inserindo o arquiteto, na história recente da arquitetura paulista. Expondo suas principais formas de atuação profissional, em seu escritório, como docente e nos órgão de classe, onde o fio condutor é a produção do arquiteto. Embasado em um breve apanhado histórico do programa da casa urbana paulista, estudamos mais detidamente treze residências projetadas pelo arquiteto, entre 1965 e 2003, construídas em São Paulo e no Loteamento Patrimônio do Carmo, cujo projeto de implantação também é do Arnaldo. Com base nestas análises detectamos algumas características de sua obra, transformações e permanências em sua síntese projetual. Por fim, um breve balanço das possíveis causas desta vasta produção de inquestionável qualidade que ainda está por descortinar. Como trata-se de um primeiro estudo sobre Arnaldo Martino e sua obra, a maior parte das fontes empregadas são primárias, geradas a partir da digitalização das pranchas originais do acervo do arquiteto, utilizadas ora como ilustração, ora para redesenho das residências selecionadas para análise, que também foram visitadas produzindo um ensaio fotográfico atual. Com isso pretendemos diminuir uma lacuna na historiografia da arquitetura moderna paulista, e da FAU-USP, revelando a obra de um importante nome do período, que muito contribuiu para a arquitetura enquanto obra, e para o projeto como disciplina autônoma.
This dissertation presents the biography of Arnaldo Martino. From the chronological presentation of part of his projects, this study intends to disclose his work by a brief contextualization and insert the architect in the recent history of the architecture of São Paulo. Presenting his main forms of professional practices at his office, as a university professor and at the Institute of Brazilian Architects- IAB, it will be noticed that the relations of these different practices have a point in common: the body of work of the architect. Based ona brief historical overview of the program for urban housing in Sao Paulo, thirteen residences and its deployment projects designed by the architect between 1965 and 2003, built in Sao Paulo and the allotment Patrimônio do Carmo will be detail studied. Based on this analysis some features of his work, changes and continuities in his projects synthesis could be detected. Finally, this study will propose a brief investigation and evaluation of the possible reasons why this vast production of unquestionable quality still remains unveiled. As a first study on Arnaldo Martino and his work, most sources are primaries, generated from the digitization of his private collection. The homes selected for analysis were used as illustrations for this study or were redrawn by computer aided design software (CAD). The houses were also visited and as a result a current iconographic survey was produced. Therefore this study is intended to reduce the gap in the historiography of modern architecture in São Paulo, and of the School of Architecture of the University of São Paulo (FAU-USP), and reveal an architect with an important body of work in this period, which contributed greatly to the architecture to its construction methods as well as an autonomous subject.
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Tosello, Francesco. "Una presentazione dei gruppi delle trecce." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21278/.

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The braid groups can be thought of as a generalisation of the symmetric group, in which not only the permutation but also the direction of exchange of points is considered; the consequence of this is that transpositions no longer have order two, indeed in the braid groups there are no elements of finite order. In this paper we follow the idea of Fox R. and Neuwirth L. to discuss a proof of the presentation of the braid groups. First of all we recall some prerequisites: mainly results on groups, CW complexes, foundamental groups and covering spaces. Then we give the proof of this presentation, obtained by considering the braid groups as foundamental groups of certain configuration spaces. Finally, we have also derived a presentation of the symmetric group, exploiting a short exact sequence involving pure braids, braids and permutations. We belive that the main contribution of this dissertation could be the wealth of examples, proofs and references which, in our opinion, were scarce in the original paper, to the point of making necessary the modification of some otherwise imprecise constructions.
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Veyhe, Anna Sofía. "Færøske kvinders kostvaner i tredje trimester." Thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3246.

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Formålet med undersøgelsen var at finde ud af, hvorvidt gravide kvinder på Færøerne fik en kost, som er i overensstemmelse med rekommandationer der foreligger gravide. 148 kvinder deltog i undersøgelsen, hvor der blev gennemført tre 24 h recall og seks selvregistreringer, samt et food frequency qeistionnaire omhandlende de sidste 12 måneder. Resultatet af den samlede energi, energifordeling, A-, C-, D- og E-vitaminer, og folsyre, jern og calcium er sammenlignet med de rekommandationer der foreligger for gravide i de nordiske lande, specielt Danmark, idet Færøerne følger de danske anbefalinger. Det gennemsnitlige energiindtag var 10,0 MJ, som i gennemsnit fordelte sig i henhold til kostanbefalingerne med 15% proteiner, 52% kulhydrater og 33% fedt. Kostfiberindtaget var lavere end anbefalet, 17,4 gram per dag. Mættede og monoumættede fedtsyrer fulgte anbefalingerne, men indtaget af polyumættede fedtsyrer var lavt, 3,6%. Indtaget af n-3 fedtsyrer var 0,6%, som er lavere end anbefalet. Indtaget at C-vitaminer og calcium var tilstrækkeligt gennem kosten. Indtaget af de andre vitaminer og mineraler var mindre end anbefalingerne. 85% tager vitamintilskud og 64% tager jerntilskud. Indtaget af fisk var 280 gram per uge, kornprodukter 323 gram per dag, kød 193 gram per dag, sødesager 128 gram per dag, frugt og grønt 193 gram per dag, frugt juice 98 gram per dag. Resultatet fra denne opgave kan sætte større fokus på kost og graviditet, samt at der er et behov for en større og mere indgående kostundersøgelse blandt den generelle befolkning, hvis resultater kan bruges i sundhedsfremmende arbejde.
The purpose of this project was to find out whether pregnant women in the Faroe Islands had a dietary intake, which were in accordance with recommendations for pregnant women. 148 women participated in the survey, which involved three 24 hour recall and six days diary, and a food frequency questionnaire for the last 12 months. The results of total energy, the energy distribution of protein, carbohydrate and fat and the micronutrients vitamin-A, -C, -D, -E, folic acid, iron and calcium are compared with recommendations for pregnant women in the Nordic countries, especially from Denmark because the Faroe Islands follow the Danish recommendations. In average the total energy consumption per day was 10,0 MJ, and the distribution was 15% protein, 52% carbohydrates and 33% fat. Dietary fibre intake was 17,4 gram per day, which is lower than recommended. The intake of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids followed the recommendations whereas the intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids and n-3 fatty acids was lower then recommended, 3,6% and 0,6%. Supply of vitamin-C and calcium through the food was sufficient, whereas the supply of the other micronutrients was too low compare to recommendations. 85% of the women took vitamin supplements and 64% took iron supplements. Intake of fish was 280 gram per week, cereal products 323 gram per day, meat 139 gram per day, sweets 128 gram per day, fruit and vegetables 193 gram per day, fruit juice 98 gram per day. The results from this project can put a focus on the connection between diet and pregnancy as well as there is a need for a detailed dietary survey among the general population, where the results can used in further health promotion

ISBN 91-7997-141-5

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Palm, Karolina, and Miriam Ringström. "Fosterrörelser i den tredje trimestern : Litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353434.

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Shabanaj, Arianit. "Straffet för mord: Tredje gången gillt?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446482.

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Verrette, René. "Le régionalisme Mauricien des années trente." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1989. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5645/1/000576801.pdf.

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Bergez, Anne. "Les angiopathies amyloi͏̈des cérébrales : analyse de treize observations et revue de la littérature." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M037.

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Wiesmann, Sigrid. "Historische Treue und Manierismus." Bärenreiter Verlag, 1987. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A38324.

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38

Gustafsson, Aurora. "Första plats, andra plats, tredje världen. : En postkolonial studie om hur begreppet tredje världen gestaltas i svenska medier." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2533.

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The aim of the essay is to investigate how the term ’Third world’ is constructed in media. With this I intend to make a historical survey of the conception. With the help of Swedish newspapers and their description of the concept, I am going to answer the following questions: How is the concept ‘Third world’ constructed in script, in a historical context and in modern time? Is there a tendency of racism in the term?

The method I used was discourse analysis. To get further answer to my questions I used postcolonialism as a theoretical starting-point, whitch brings forth the effects and after-effects colonialism has on the identity and culture of the colonialised. The concept ‘Third World’ has gone from signifying a composition of countries that wanted to prove they stood neutral in the ‘Cold war’, to, during the latest centuries, consist of a very large group of people that are believed not to be able to take care of themselves an thereby needs to be brought up by the Western world. In order to this, social hierarchies are established along with hidden conditions of power, whitch you only can start breaking down by showing that they do exist.

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Paulo, Rita Monteiro da Cruz Dourado Santos. "Os treze nocturnos para piano de Gabriel Fauré: análise e considerações estilísticas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17635.

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Mestrado em Música
O presente trabalho propõe-se elaborar um estudo analítico dos Treze Nocturnos para Piano do compositor francês Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924). A estrutura do texto está organizada em duas partes, sendo a primeira caracterizada pela contextualização teórica dos Treze Nocturnos para Piano e a segunda pela análise essencialmente descritiva e interpretativa de cada um desses Nocturnos. Através da análise dos Treze Nocturnos em referência permitir-se-á estabelecer um percurso evolutivo da obra deste compositor e identificar as principais características da sua linguagem musical. Este trabalho pretende ser um contributo para o reconhecimento da criação musical para Piano de Gabriel Fauré, compositor que marcou a cultura musical francesa nos finais do século XIX e nos princípios do séc. XX.
The present work purpose is to elaborate a descriptive analysis of the Thirteen Nocturnos for Piano of the French composer Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924). The text is organized in two chapters. The first one composed is a theoric contextualization of the Thirteen Nocturnos for Piano of Fauré and the second one is essentially a descriptive and interpretative analysis of each one. Through the analysis of the Thirteen Nocturnes already referred to it is aimed to establish an evolutive course of Fauré’s work and to identify the main characteristics of his musical language. This work entends to be a contribute for the recognition of the musical creation for Piano of Gabriel Fauré, a composer who marked the French musical culture in the late XIXth century and in the beginning of XXth century.
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Simmons, Mark Trevor. "Tree-grass and tree-tree interactions in a temperate savanna." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1168.

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Savannas comprise over one eighth of the world's land surface with some 50 Mha in North America alone. They are productive systems supporting a high level of both faunal and floral diversity and are of increasing socioeconomic importance. The maintenance and formation of savannas have been attributed to climate, soils, herbivory and fire. However, the reasons for the coexistence of trees and the grass layer have still to be determined. These two contrasting life forms create a complex of intra- and interspecific positive, negative, and neutral interactions, few of which have been quantified. Under lower-than-average rainfall, tree effects on grasses in a Prosopis savanna in northern Texas were largely neutral with few measurable competitive or facultative effects from the tree canopy. However, grasses demonstrated increased productivity where belowground competition with neighboring trees was removed. Similarly, tree growth increased following the removal of grasses under and around individual trees, particularly on shallower soils, but only during a season of significant precipitation. Low intensity burning of grasses enhanced growth of adult trees, but patterns were inconsistent between two different sites. Moderate clipping around individual trees had no apparent effect on tree growth. Intraspecific competition between savanna trees was not evident, but may have been blurred by an extensive, lateral distribution of near-surface roots. Overall, tree intraspecific competition was neutral regardless of soil depth, suggesting lateral tree roots may be only used opportunistically. Although some competitive relationships were verified, the differences in the responses between the two years of study, and at different sites indicated that soil depth and climate may have overriding impacts on tree-grass interactions and savanna dynamics in this system.
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Bicaku, Shota. "Om revisorns externa skadeståndsansvar gentemot tredje man." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Business Administration, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3369.

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Culpabedömningen- Revisorns skadeståndsansvar gentemot tredje man enligt ABL.

För att skadeståndsskyldighet skall inträda krävs det att skadan tillfogas uppsåtligen eller av oaktsamhet genom överträdelse av ABL, tillämplig lag om årsredovisning eller bolagsordning. När det är frågan om det externa skadeståndsskyldigheten måste man visa att revisorn har varit culpös genom att ha överträtt någon bestämmelse som har till syfte att skydda aktieägare eller annan. När domstolen gör culpabedömning gällande revisorer är speciellt två rekvisit viktiga, 10 kap. 3 § ABL, gällande god revisionssed samt 10 kap. 30 § ABL som behandlar revisionsberättelser.

Det är svårt att göra bedömningen när en revisor har brutit mot god revisionssed. God revisionssed är en grundläggande princip inom yrket.

Skadeståndsansvar gentemot tredje man då revisorn agerar i rollen som rådgivare

Rättsfallet NJA 1987 s.692, det s.k. Konefallet, är ett viktigt fall i svensk rättspraxis. Genom fallet formulerade HD en rättsregel som skulle gälla mot professionsutövares ansvar mot tredje man i samband med utförandet av värderingsintyg. Regeln innebär att man kan ålägga en rådgivare ansvar i icke kontraktuella förhållanden mot tredje man. Den gäller om tredje man tillhör en krets som med fog »satt sin tillit» till ett värderingsintyg. Vidare gäller att skadevållaren skall ha insett eller bort inse att intyget kan komma att användas »för skilda ändamål av flera personer»

HD slog i rättsfallet NJA 2001 s.878, fast att en utvidgning av ansvaret för rena förmögenhetsskador till att omfatta tredje man kan ske utan koppling till brottslig handling.

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42

Henriksson, Lina. "Bör tredje man kunna överklaga ett konkursbeslut?" Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2515.

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Syftet med konkurs är främst att skydda konkursgäldenärens borgenärer genom att fördela deras förluster proportionerligt. Under senare år har även framhållits att själva konkursförfarandet skall syfta till att främja ett bibehållande av sysselsättning, samhällsintressen i övrigt samt att upptäcka och beivra ekonomisk brottslighet. Konkursinstitutet har även en sanerande uppgift genom att det tvingar fram en avveckling av verksamhet som inte bär sig,

En gäldenär, som är på obestånd, skall efter egen eller borgenärs ansökan försättas i konkurs. Möjligheten för tredje man att överklaga ett konkursbeslut har prövats av HD i en rad rättsfall, enligt vilka vare sig aktieägare, borgenär, styrelseledamot eller VD skall tillerkännas talerätt. Däremot har en person som riskerar att förlora egendom genom återvinning medgivits talerätt med hänvisning till att konkursbeslutet i så hög grad påverkar dennes intressen. I denna uppsats redogör jag för, samt analyserar, de olika argument som talar för, respektive emot, att tredje man bör anses ha möjlighet att överklaga ett konkursbeslut. Jag diskuterar även vilka av ett bolags intressenter som det finns skäl att tillerkänna överklaganderätt utifrån ett processrättsligt perspektiv respektive utifrån konkursinstitutets funktioner.

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Khademi, Benjamin. "Autonomi- och enhetsproblematik i Kants tredje kritik." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för medier, konst och filosofi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-4639.

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44

Trepte, Stefan [Verfasser]. "Bewertung von Reibwerkstoffen für Fahrzeugbremsen / Stefan Trepte." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1181604850/34.

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Selander, Eric. "Om tredje mans begränsade deltagande i skiljeförfarande." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-246251.

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46

Lorentzson, Fredrik. "Det offentliga biblioteksväsendet i tredje rikets Tyskland." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 1995. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-16468.

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The thesis treats how the German public libraries originated and how they were affected by the Nazi era. It deals with how the library system began to cover the whole nation, and describes the struggle between public libraries and commercial and religious ditto. It also treats the weedings out and what happened to the staff and the stocks between 1933 and 1945.Furthermore it gives a picture of what books one could find in a German public library,and how these volumes were catalogued and classified. Moreover it describes how thelibraries managed during the Second World War, and ends by giving some topics fordiscussion and asks questions that additional research might be able to answer.
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Hansson, Lina, and Isabelle Skoglund. "Tredje mans förhållande till utmätt lös egendom." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-44216.

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Ett samhälle med exekutiv verksamhet är en förutsättning för att det ska finnas möjlighet till kreditgivning, det är då av vikt att det finns reglering på rättsområdet. I de fall då en gäldenär inte betalar sin fordran kan denne komma att utmätas. I denna uppsats redogörs för situationen när en gäldenär har blivit föremål för utmätning och Kronofogdemyndigheten har gjort anspråk på tredje mans egendom för att kunna betala gäldenärens fordringar. För att egendom ej ska kunna utmätas ska tredje man bevisa sin äganderätt till den utmätta egendomen. Kronofogdemyndigheten utgår från principen att den egendom som finns i gäldenärens besittning utgör en presumtion att besittningshavaren även är rättmätig ägare till egendomen. Denna princip blir oftast tillämplig eftersom det är en problematisk utredning för Kronofogdemyndigheten att undersöka vilka tillgångar som tillhör gäldenären. Med denna bakgrund kommer vi presentera lagrum inom rättsområdet som reglerar denna problematik. De centrala delarna av studien kommer att innefatta en presentation hur tredje man kan visa sin äganderätt till utmätt egendom och även hur högt beviskravet är ställt. Rättsläget inom området är komplext och inte helt klart. Vi har valt att presentera en analytisk genomgång av rättspraxis för att kunna visa problematiken och hur komplex situationen kan vara när äganderätten ska fastställas. Vi har även valt att studien ska innefatta en analytisk presentation om beviskravet och de olika aspekterna som domstolen beaktar vid sin bedömning, när äganderätten kan anses vara för handen eller ej. Det resultat vi har kommit fram till av studien är, för att tredje mans äganderätt ska vara för handen är att det är mest framgångsrikt att visa en köpehandling tillsammans med en handling som visar hur finansieringen av den utmätta egendomen gått till. Det är även av vikt att kunna visa på en bra ekonomisk situation vid förvärvstillfället. Vi har därför utifrån vår analys av rekvisiten och rättspraxis konstaterat att beviskravet för att tredje man ska kunna visa sin äganderätt är högt ställt.
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Bravo, Quispe Maribel Rosa. "Sobre el grupo de trenza para RP2." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3416.

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En este trabajo presentamos un estudio básico sobre el grupo de trenzas de Artin Bn. Introducimos los espacios de configuración Fn(M) y Fn(M)= n para una variedad M. En el caso M = R2, se mostrará que los grupos fundamentales de los espacios Fn(R2) y Fn(R2)= n son isomorfos a los grupos de trenzas puras Pn y grupo de trenzas de Artin Bn respectivamente. Motivados por este hecho, se define el grupo de trenzas de superficies Pn(M), Bn(M). Por último, concluimos haciendo un estudio a los grupos de trenza del plano proyectivo real Pn(RP2) y Bn(RP2). PALABRAS CLAVES: TRENZA ALGEBRAICA, DIAGRAMAS DE TRENZA, TRENZAS PURAS, ESPACIO DE CONFIGURACIÓN, PLANO PROYECTIVO REAL.
In this work we present a basic study about the group of Artin’s braids, Bn. We introduce the configuration spaces Fn(M) and Fn(M)= n for a manifold M. In the case where M = R2 we will show that the fundamental groups of the spaces Fn(R2) and Fn(R2)= n are isomorphic to the group of pure braids Pn and the group of braids of Artin Bn respectively. Motivated by that fact, we will define groups of braids of surfaces Pn(M) and Bn(M). Lastly, we will do a study of the braid groups of the real projective plane Pn(RP2) and Bn(RP2). KEY WORDS: ALGEBRAIC BRAIDS, BRAIDS DIAGRAMS, PURE BRAIDS, CONFIGURATION SPACES, REAL PROJECTIVE PLANE.
Tesis
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49

Willer, Alexis. "Trente ans de recherches soviétiques en Antarctique." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA04A001.

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50

Lyudmila, Nikolova, and Petersson Emelie. "Tandvårdsrädsla hos tredje års elever på gymnasiet." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för hälsovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-21973.

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Abstract:
Syftet med studien var att undersöka förekomsten av tandvårdsrädsla samt i vilka tandvårdssituationer rädslan uttrycker sig hos tredje års elever på gymnasiet.Metoden var en kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie med en enkät bestående av sammanlagt 19 frågor. Enkäten var uppbyggd med hjälp av två mätinstrument, Dental Hygienist Anxiety Scale (DHAS) samt Dental Fear Survey (DFS). Respondenterna utgjordes av 103 tredje års elever ifrån en gymnasieskola i sydöstra Sverige. Resultatet visade att 57 av 103 (55,3%) respondenter hade ≥ 7 poäng enligt DHAS (lätt tandvårdsrädsla). Av samtliga respondenterna hade 11 respondenter ≥13 poäng som motsvarar en hög grad av tandvårdsrädsla. De tandvårdssituationerna som utlöste mest rädsla, ångest eller obehag var att se borren, att höra borren och att känna vibrationerna från borren samt att se bedövningssprutan och känna sticket från bedövningssprutan. Slutsatsen med studien var att svår tandvårdsrädsla förekom hos 11/103 (10,7%) av tredje års eleverna.
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