Relevant bibliographies by topics / Treaty of Breda (1667)

Academic literature on the topic 'Treaty of Breda (1667)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Treaty of Breda (1667)"

1

Arif, Muhammad, Chaerul Mundzir, and Is Hamdan Ramadhani. "SOCIAL-POLITICAL CONDITIONS AFTER THE BONGAYA TREATY OF 1667; ISLAMIC POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE." Al-Risalah Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum 21, no. 1 (November 26, 2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/al-risalah.v21i1.24156.

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Widiawati, Risma. "PERKAWINAN POLITIK DAN INTEGRASI DI SULAWESI SELATAN ABAD XVII-XVIII." Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 5, no. 3 (September 3, 2013): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v5i3.79.

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AbstrakPasca perjanjian Bungaya 1667, perkawinan politik digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam membangun kekuatan. Strategi ini bukanlah hal baru dalam sejarah panjang Sulawesi Selatan. Sejak dahulu strategi ini juga dilakukan, oleh para bangsawan Bugis-Makassar yang berhasil menanamkan kekuasaan di wilayah lain. Namun demikian, perkawinan politik yang terjadi pasca Perjanjian Bungaya adalah perkawinan politik yang dilakukan antara kerajaan yang bertujuan membina ikatan kekerabatan yang luas untuk akhirnya membangun kebersamaan dalam rangka membangun kekuatan. Perkawinan politik tidak saja terjadi antara dua insan dari keluarga jauh, tetapi juga dilakukan antara dua insan yang masih memiliki hubungan keluarga dekat, yaitu sepupu satu kali, dua kali dan sepupu tiga kali.Strategi ini ditempuh karena perkawinan bagi orang Bugis-Makassar, bermakna saling mengambil satu sama lain. Perkawinan tidak melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan yang kawin saja, melainkan kerabat kedua belah pihak dengan tujuan memperbaharui dan memperkuat hubungan keduanya. Perkawinan politik akhirnya membuahkan hasil dengan terjadinya integrasi di Sulawesi Selatan.Tulisan ini disajikan secara deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan 4 (empat) tahap penelitian yang lazim digunakan dalam penelitian sejarah pada umumnya. AbstractAfter the Treaty of Bongaya in 1667, political marriage used as strategic to build power. This strategy is not new in the long history of South Sulawesi. Political Marriage has been done long ago by the Bugis-Makasar nobles. This strategy made the nobles succeed to instill power in other areas. However, political marriages, which occurred after the Treaty of Bongaya, were marriages that carried out by two kingdoms. The purpose of those marriages is to build extensive kinship and power. Political marriage does not just happen between two people from different family, but also done by two people from the same kinship. This strategy adopted because in Bugis-Makasar perspective, marriage means taking each other. Marriage does not just involve men and women who marry, but also involve relatives both sides with purpose to renew and strengthen their relationship. Through a political marriage, South Sulawesi can be unified. This research used historical method, which consist of four phases: heuristics, critics, interpretation, and historiography.
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Shcherbak, Vitalii. "Significant step in the formation of the pro-Turkish policy of hetman Petro Doroshenko." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 2 (2018): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2018.2.4246.

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It is outlined in the article the level of political consciousness of the Cossack officers of the Zaporozhian Army in the second half of the 17 century. Summer 1665 Petro Doroshenko, experienced Cossak leader, became Hetman of Right-Bank Ukraine. He made great efforts to unite all ethnic Ukrainian lands into the one state. Hetman sought at the same time to find an understanding with both the Tsar of Moscow and the King of Rzecz Pospolita. However, their efforts for retaining the lands of the Zaporozhian Army, influenced on to the Doroshenko foreign policy vector. With the signing Andrusovo Truce between Moscovia and Rzecz Pospolita (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) in January 1667, Hetman hopes to unite under his power both banks of the Dnieper became problematic. That’s why, he decided to cooperate with Ottoman Porte. Sultan Mehmed IV responded positively to the request of the Ukrainian hetman. The ongoing diplomatic contacts was culminated by the decision of Chyhyryn Cossack Council on 10 August 1668, of the begging of legal official relations. The project of Ukrainian-Turkish agreement clearly demonstrated the domination of the idea of own state under the rule of the Ottoman Porte in the political consciousness of the right-bank officers. First of all, it was stated that the new agreement had to continue the tradition launched by Bohdan Khmelnytskyi in its orientation to the Ottoman Empire. It contained a significant note, that Turkish troops, during hostilities in Ukraine, were unconditionally subordinated to Zaporozhian Army Hetman. Suzerain was forbidden to interfere in domestic Ukrainian affairs, in particular in a time Hetman elections. The Union should have been “a true friendship and consent”, on the sample treaty between Turkey and the Crimean Khanate. It was clearly defined boundaries of Ukrainian state and conditioned by the question under what circumstances Zaporizhzhya Army could go to break the treaty.
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4

Zlepkin, V. A., V. A. Chuchunov, E. B. Radzievskiy, T. V. Konobley, and A. V. Gorbunov. "The obtaining a honey pollen product in apiaries." Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), no. 1 (April 7, 2022): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2022-62-1-110-115.

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Due to the fact that consumers are paying more attention to the safety and functionality of food, the authors have developed a functional product based on honey and pollen collected by bees. This product is characterized by high indicators of safety, nutritional and biological value. The problem of bees for its production is that they use old honeycombs, which are not suitable for brood production because of the narrowing of the lumen of the cell due to the fact that each exiting bee leaves behind a cocoon. However, old combs accumulate antibiotics and other veterinary drugs that beekeepers use to treat bees. For the production of this product, which is not inferior in quality to bee bread, the authors used pollen collected in the form of a pollen collector, and honey was extracted from the superstructures of the store, in which brood was never hatched. In other words, the starting material for the product did not come into contact with the nesting frames containing the cells with the cocoons of the emerging bees. Moreover, these nest frames could contain the remains of veterinary drugs. The analysis of the organoleptic indicators of the quality of the honey pollen product and bee pollen showed that, in appearance, the bee bread was a hexagonal strong prism, which repeated the cells of a honeycomb. Its color varied in layers from light yellow to brown. The honey pollen product was homogeneous throughout the mass, ointment-like consistency and orange in color. The smell of all samples is honey pollen. The taste of bee pollen was sweet and sour, slightly bitter, that of the honey pollen product was sweet, that of the honey pollen product with vitamin C was sweet and sour. Comparison of physicochemical parameters of the quality of bee bread and honey pollen product showed that the mass fraction of fat in bee bread was lower by 3.5–3.6%, cholesterol - by 11.2, protein content - above 0.4%. The level of assessment of the production of honey pollen product at a selling price of 4000 rubles/kg, like bee bread, is from 145.8 to 150.0%, while the chemicals associated with the production of the product range from 1600 to 1627 rubles/kg. The profit reached from 2373 to 2400 rubles/kg
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5

Musso, Natale, Federico Gatto, Federica Nista, Andrea Dotto, Zhongyi Shen, and Diego Ferone. "Left Ventricular Mass Reduction by a Low-Sodium Diet in Treated Hypertensive Patients." Nutrients 12, no. 12 (November 30, 2020): 3714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12123714.

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Objective: To evaluate the left ventricular mass (LVM) reduction induced by dietary sodium restriction. Patients and Methods: A simple sodium-restricted diet was advised in 138 treated hypertensives. They had to avoid common salt loads, such as cheese and salt-preserved meat, and were switched from regular to salt-free bread. Blood pressure (BP), 24-h urinary sodium (UNaV) and LVM were recorded at baseline, after 2 months. and after 2years. Results: In 76 patients UNaV decreased in the recommended range after 2 months and remained low at 2 years. In 62 patients UNaV levels decreased after 2 months and then increased back to baseline at 2 years. Initially the two groups did not differ in terms of BP (134.3 ± 16.10/80.84 ± 12.23 vs. 134.2 ± 16.67/81.55 ± 11.18 mmHg, mean ± SD), body weight (72.64 ± 15.17 vs. 73.79 ± 12.69 kg), UNaV (161.0 ± 42.22 vs. 158.2 ± 48.66 mEq/24 h), and LVM index (LVMI; 97.09 ± 20.42 vs. 97.31 ± 18.91 g/m2). After 2years. they did not differ in terms of BP (125.3 ± 10.69/74.97 ± 7.67 vs. 124.5 ± 9.95/75.21 ± 7.64 mmHg) and body weight (71.14 ± 14.29 vs. 71.50 ± 11.87 kg). Significant differences were seen for UNaV (97.3 ± 23.01 vs. 152.6 ± 49.96 mEq/24 h) and LVMI (86.38 ± 18.17 vs. 103.1 ± 21.06 g/m2). Multiple regression analysis: UNaV directly and independently predicted LVMI variations, either as absolute values (R2 = 0.369; β = 0.611; p < 0.001), or changes from baseline to +2years. (R2 = 0.454; β = 0.677; p < 0.001). Systolic BP was a weaker predictor of LVMI (R2 = 0.369; β = 0.168; p = 0.027; R2 = 0.454; β = 0.012; p = 0.890), whereas diastolic BP was not correlated with LVMI. The prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy decreased (29/76 to 15/76) in the first group while it increased in the less compliant patients (25/62 to 36/62; Chi2p = 0.002). Conclusion: LVM seems linked to sodium consumption in patients already under proper BP control by medications.
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HELEY, Stepan. "THE WEST UKRAINIAN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC IN HISTORICAL WORKS OF VASYL KUCHABSKYI." Contemporary era 6 (2018): 78–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2018-6-78-97.

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The aim of the article is to analyze V. Kuchabsky's historical views on the process of creation of the West Ukrainian People's Republic of 1918-1921. In his works of the first half of the 1930s the scientist highlighted the internal situation of Ukraine, in particular its political and military conditions, and at the same time revealed international relations that had a determinative influence on the future of Ukrainian statehood: Poland and Russia, the Bolsheviks and counterrevolution, the tendency for a new revival of the Russian Empire and the tendency for its collapse, the situation in Central Europe, the Paris Peace Conference and the Eastern European policy of the Western powers. The most significant work of V. Kuchabskyi, "Western Ukraine in the struggle against Poland and Bolshevism in 1918–1923," is a historical study, which objectively reflects the national history without a shadow of tenderness and political inspiration. More than eighty years have passed since its writing, but it still influences on the development of historical science in Ukraine, remains critical for the study of problems associated with the topic. V. Kuchabskyi tried to find out the reason for Ukrainians to lose their own statehood. For the first time in the 14th century, when the Principality of Galicia–Volhynia was conquered by Poland. And then in the 18th century when the Cossack state was annexed by Russia. The desire of Ukrainians to restore the united and independent state failed due to unjustified orientations to Moscow, then to Poland and Turkey. A similar situation, according to the historian, occurred in 1918–1921: while the Ukrainians fought against the Bolsheviks and the White Army, the Poles struck them back, capturing Galicia and Volyn. By signing the Treaty of Riga in 1921, they wanted to restore the division of Ukraine of 1667. The scientist called on the Galician to leave the inter-party controversy and unite for positive creativity and self-organization, to make a lasting peace between themselves, because external factors are often non-reliable and have their own aims, directly opposite to Ukrainian. V. Kuchabskyi warned not to rely on the rapid fall of Bolshevism, relying on the intervention of the capitalist world. On his thought, the damage of this view was disorienting citizens, turning their attention away from what actually was a question of life and death for Ukraine. Estimating the Ukrainian Galician Army, V. Kuchabskyi believed that it could be organized and turned into regular combat power only through significant victories in an actively waged war. But the Ukrainians did not have such commanders, which would turn the mechanically assembled army into a single military organism by their inspiration. According to V. Kuchabskyi, the political experience of the Ukrainian state of 1918–1921 remained undervalued, although it would have been enough to educate a new generation of state-oriented thinkers, creative people. That is why he put the realization of the state idea in direct dependence on the level of the political culture of the masses. This meant that the Galician intellectuals had to get rid of the conservative passivity, which manifested itself in a narrow worldview, the weakness of the will, and spiritual laziness. Only in this case, the national elite will build a democratic state, which will provide conditions for the cultural development of the people, will guarantee equal political and economic rights. Keywords Western Ukraine, Eastern Galicia, Lviv, National Revolution, November Action, ZUNR, UHA, Stanislav, Ukrainian National Council.
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7

Patmawati, Patmawati, and Nurfaidah M. "ISLAM AND BUGIS IN WEST KALIMANTAN." Al-Albab 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v4i1.281.

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The Bugis people generally have tough character because of maritime and competitive traditions, as well as sufferings as a result of the colonialism. They also strongly uphold their honor. In West Kalimantan, the Bugis are also identical with Islam. The history of the arrival of the Bugis people in West Kalimantan can be traced, at least, to three stages which will be covered in this paper, namely in 1667 during the Treaty of Bungaya, and in late1946 through early 1947 when there was mass murder where 40,000 people were killed, and in 1950 when there was a revolt of DII/TII led by KaharMuzakkar. A year later, the migration happened because they were looking for a job as a civil servant (PNS). The role of the Bugis in the spread of Islam in West Kalimantan is known through education conducted by To-Panrita, To-Sugi, To-Warani, dan To-Sulasena.
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Books on the topic "Treaty of Breda (1667)"

1

France. Atomic energy: Light water reactor safety : arrangement between the United States of America and France, signed at Rockville and Fontenay-aux-Roses April 25 and May 22, 1995 with appendices and annex. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1999.

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France. Atomic energy: Technical information exchange and cooperation in nuclear safety matters, signed at Paris September 17, 1984. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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France. Atomic energy: International Piping Integrity Research Group (IPIRG) : agreement between the United States of America and France, signed at Fontenay-aux-Roses and Bethesda February 20 and March 5, 1987. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1997.

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France. Atomic energy: Light water reactor safety : arrangement between the United States of America and France, signed at Rockville and Fontenay-aux-Roses April 25 and May 22, 1995 with appendices and annex. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1999.

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France. Protocol to the 1967 Tax Convention with France: Message from the President of the United States transmitting the protocol of June 16, 1988, together with a related exchange of notes, to the convention between the United States of America and the French Republic with respect to taxes on income and property of July 28, 1967, as amended by the protocols of October 12, 1970, and November 24, 1978 and January 17, 1984. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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France. Oceanography, ocean drilling: Memorandum of understanding between the United States of America and France, signed at Paris October 23, 1984. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1992.

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France. Protocol to the 1967 Tax Convention with France: Message from the President of the United States transmitting the protocol of June 16, 1988, together with a related exchange of notes, to the convention between the United States of America and the French Republic with respect to taxes on income and property of July 28, 1967, as amended by the protocols of October 12, 1970, and November 24, 1978 and January 17, 1984. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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France. Scientific cooperation, geological sciences: Agreement between the United States of America and France, extending the memorandum of understanding of July 8 and 23, 1982, signed at Reston and Orleans, September 27 and October 23, 1985. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1992.

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France. Convention between the government of the United States of America and the government of the French Republic for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital: Message from the President of the United States transmitting convention between the government of the United States of America and the government of the French Republic for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital, signed at Paris on August 31, 1994, together with two related exchanges of notes. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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France. Protocol to the 1967 Tax Convention with France: Message from the President of the United States transmitting the protocol of June 16, 1988, together with a related exchange of notes, to the convention between the United States of America and the French Republic with respect to taxes on income and property of July 28, 1967, as amended by the protocols of October 12, 1970, and November 24, 1978 and January 17, 1984. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Treaty of Breda (1667)"

1

Varga, Beáta. "Az ukrán államiság periodizációja 1918–1920 között." In Fontes et Libri, 273–81. Szeged, Hungary: Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/btk.2023.sje.24.

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Soviet Russia and Poland concluded the Peace of Riga in March 1921: Poland recognized Soviet Ukraine, but could keep Eastern Galicia and Western Volhynia. With this, the “Ukrainian revolution” ended, and the Peace of Riga buried Ukrainian aspirations for independence. This meant that the situation developed after the Treaty of Andrusovo in 1667 was repeated, since the Poles and the Russians – ignoring the interests of the Ukrainians – once again divided Ukraine between themselves. Ukrainian “revolutions” and Ukrainian efforts to establish statehood thus ended in failure. Between 1917–1920, the Ukrainians temporarily created sovereign “state initiatives,” but the territory of the Ukrainian People’s Republic was not precisely defined and was decreased gradually due to the constant attacks of the Red Army. It included only a part of Eastern Galicia with its capital, without Lviv (Lemberg). The successive governments were in power only for a short time, so they could not consolidate their government system. The fact that the national identity of the Eastern Ukrainians was weaker made it more difficult to achieve independence, which is why a unified position regarding the nature of the Ukrainian state could not be formed in the individual Ukrainian regions and among political parties. The military superiority of Poland and Soviet Russia, as well as the disinterest of the victorious Allies in the existence of a sovereign Ukraine during the First World War also contributed to all of this. In the end, just like in the 17–18th centuries, the development of the Ukrainian nation from 1921 again took place in the bonds of two states: within the Soviet Union and in the reborn Poland. The civil war finally confirmed the federal character of Ukraine, but in the end, in a “Soviet-style”.
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"30. The Way to Breda (1665-1667)." In John de Witt, Grand Pensionary of Holland, 1625-1672, 611–33. Princeton University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400870912-034.

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"Document 66 (16 October 1667) The Crimean Instrument Of The Treaty Of Podhajce (Pidhajci) [Facs. XIII]." In The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania, 984–90. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004191907.i-1098.152.

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