Academic literature on the topic 'Treatment of tobacco dependance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Treatment of tobacco dependance"

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Nespoulous, C., P. Fabisch, A. Radunz, and G. H. Schmid. "Immunological Study on the Structural Difference between Ribulose- 1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase from Nicotiana tabacum var. John William's Broadleaf and the Tobacco Mutant Su/su." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 43, no. 9-10 (October 1, 1988): 717–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-9-1014.

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Abstract In the present paper we have attempted to characterize by means of immunological methods the molecular difference between ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from the wild type TV. tabacum var. John William's Broadleaf and the tobacco mutant Su/su. The tobacco mutant Su/su exhibits in comparison to the wild type a higher photorespiratory activity. The reagents used in the present study are monospecific antisera to the two bifunctional enzymes to be compared. We have analyzed the oxygenase activity of the two enzymes in dependance on the binding of the amount of antibodies out of the homologous and the not homologous antiserum. These analyses have shown, that the enzymes of both phenotypes were 4 0 % stronger inhibited in the equivalence regions with respect to their oxygenase function by antibodies of the antiserum to ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase of the mutant than by antibodies of the wild type antiserum. It should be noted that the antiserum to the mutant enzyme exhibits a 25 % lower antibody titer, than the antiserum to the wild type enzyme. In the region of extreme antibody excess, i.e. when antibodies are mostly monovalently bound and most antigenic determinants are saturated with antibodies, the oxygenase activity of both enzymes decreases towards zero in the presence of the homologous as well as in the presence of non-homologous antibodies. In the region of excess of antigenic determinants, that is when only a few antibody molecules can bind onto the enzymes, only the oxygenase activity of the mutant enzyme is inhibited by its homologous antibodies by 40 % . This apparent difference in the molecular structure of the two bifunctional enzymes to be compared is neither caught in the double immuno diffussion test nor in the tandem crossed immuno electrophoresis, using the two antisera as test reagents. In all cases only fused precipitation bands are observed. Chemical modification of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase by hydroxylamine treatment or treatment with o-(p-nitrophenyl)hydroxylamine or simple heating of the enzyme to 50 °C are immunologically characterized. As a consequence of such treatment considerably less antibodies are adsorbed. The strongest influence exerts a treatment with o-(p-nitrophenyl)-hydroxylamine with simultaneous heat treatment of the enzyme for 20 min at 50 °C.
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Lansdell, M. "15 years of practical sewage treatment in Venezuela." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 3 (February 1, 1996): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0057.

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A summary of fifteen years of experience of the design, operation and performance several Venezuelan municipal wastewater treatment systems to serve a population of 5 million is presented. Technical and institutional problems which occurred during construction and operation are described and some of the solutions are presented. It was found that the most simple systems were the most effective and that it was important to develop solutions appropriate to local needs and avoid the technological dependance on imported spare parts.
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Sachs, David P. L. "Tobacco Dependence Treatment." Chest 129, no. 4 (April 2006): 836–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.129.4.836.

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Rajaram, Prashanth, Poornima C., Poornima G., and Shruthi R. "Treatment of Tobacco Dependence." Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 1, no. 1 (2013): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.2320-5962.1.1.015.

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Burke, Michael V., Jon O. Ebbert, and J. Taylor Hays. "Treatment of Tobacco Dependence." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 83, no. 4 (April 2008): 479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/83.4.479.

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Kathuria, Hasmeena, Frank T. Leone, and Enid R. Neptune. "Treatment of tobacco dependence." Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 24, no. 4 (July 2018): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mcp.0000000000000491.

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OʼBRIEN, MAUREEN. "Certification in Tobacco Treatment." Home Healthcare Nurse: The Journal for the Home Care and Hospice Professional 25, no. 3 (March 2007): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nhh.0000263433.85190.02.

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Fiore, Michael C. "Effective Tobacco Dependence Treatment." JAMA 288, no. 14 (October 9, 2002): 1768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.14.1768.

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Chaibi, P., N. Magne, S. Breton, A. Chebib, J. Duron, M. Tagzirt, L. Hannoun, F. Piette, D. Khayat, and J. Spano. "Influence of geriatric consultation with Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) on therapeutic decision in elderly cancer patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2009): 9505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.9505.

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9505 Background: Elderly patients represent an heterogeneous population in which anticancer therapeutic decision is often difficult and may be helped by CGA. We report 2 years activity of the geriatric assessment consultation of our institution, and its impact on therapeutic decision Methods: Since January 2007, we propose a geriatric consultation for elderly cancer patients for whom therapeutic decision appears complex to oncologists. This consultation included a CGA, with focuses on items like comorbidity, dependance, cognitive impairment, depression and malnutrition using international well known scales. Results: 161 patients (57 men, 104 women) (median age 82,4 years, extremes 73 -97) were seen at the geriatric consultation. Most of the patients (134/161) were in fist line treatment for colorectal (54), other digestive (28), breast (30) and pulmonary (14) cancers. Cancer was metastatic in 86 patients (53 %). Geriatric assessment found: severe comorbidity (grade 3 or 4 in CIRS-G scale) in 75 patients, dependance for at least one activity of daily living (ADL) in 52 patients, cognitive impairment in 42 patients, including 13 patients with already diagnosed Alzheimer disease, malnutrition in 104 patients (65 %), depression in 39 patients. According to prior oncologist decision, there have been no change in therapeutic decision in 29 patients only. Geriatric interventional treatment was delivered to 122 patients (76 %). Anticancer treatment was changed in 79 patients (49 %), including delayed therapy in 5 patients, less intensive therapy in 29 patients and more intensive therapy in 45 patients. Patients for whom final decision was delayed or less intensive therapy had significantly more frequent severe comorbidity (23/34, p < 0.01) and dependance for at least one ADL (19/34, p < 0.01). Patients for whom final decision was more intensive therapy had significantly more frequent metastatic disease (33/45, p < 0.01) Conclusions: Geriatric evaluation did influence therapeutic decision in 82 % of the patients. Follow up data will be presented to evaluate quality of final therapeutic decision, especially data concerning dose intensity and toxicity for patients with a more intensive therapy final decision. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Finlayson, A. J. Reid. "The Tobacco Dependence Treatment Handbook." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, no. 5 (May 15, 2004): 727–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v65n0521b.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Treatment of tobacco dependance"

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Hallstrom, Cosmo. "Studies on benzodiazepine dependance : with reference to the withdrawal syndrome on their cessation, use with beta-adrenergic blocking drugs and their kinetics." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235554.

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Urso, Patti P. "Augmenting tobacco cessation treatment outcomes with telephone-delivered interventions." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3075.

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Tobacco use is a serious public health problem impacting both the length and quality of life. Cigarette smoking significantly depletes American health care resources while also lowering the national state of the military readiness. In the United States, one out of every five deaths is associated with tobacco use, and many of these deaths involve a loss of 20 to 25 years of life. In light of the tremendous financial and social impacts of nicotine dependence and the limited success rates demonstrated by current interventions (the majority of cessation attempts are largely unsuccessful), an intensive approach to treatment is warranted. The purpose of this study was to examine the enhancement of a telephone-delivered intervention administered by a nurse added to a multicomponent smoking cessation program to augment abstinence and harm reduction and decrease smoking relapse. This was done by selecting a sample of sixty individuals, who were then blocked by the pharmacological aid of their choice (bupropion or transdermal patch) and then randomly assigned to one of two groups: usual care alone, as provided in the smoking cessation program, or usual care plus the weekly nurse delivered telephone intervention ("treatment" group). With the intention-ta-treat principle as the study denominator, there was no statistical significance found in the difference between point-prevalence abstinences, continuous abstinences, or the number of cigarettes smoked after ten weeks of treatment for the two groups. However, the treatment group had a higher frequency of abstinence, suggesting potential clinical value. Moods described by the participants prior to smoking relapse were correlated with the average number of days relapsed weekly, which resulted in the finding that relapse is positively strongly correlated with loneliness (r=.87) and uneasiness (r=.86). Conclusions: Although the nurse telephone delivered interventions were not shown to be statistically significant their potential clinical value warrants further investigation. Further investigation should focus on their value in sustaining abstinence by tailoring interventions to mood.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 130-147).
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Also available by subscription via World Wide Web
xii, 147 leaves, bound ill. 29 cm
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Lindblom, Nina. "Novel pharmacological treatment alternatives for nicotine dependence /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-437-6/.

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Spielmann, Marchell Rene. "Tobacco Treatment Education Module for Nurses Working in the Inpatient Psychiatric Setting." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7080.

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Tobacco use among people with mental illness remain a significant problem in the western United States. At the project site, there is widespread tobacco use among patients with mental illness and lack of training for nurses to address the issue. The purpose of this project was to educate nurses working in the acute psychiatric setting about evidence-based tobacco treatment interventions. The practice-focused question addressed whether a tobacco education program would increase nurses' knowledge, confidence, and skills to provide tobacco treatment interventions to patients with a mental illness. Self-determination theory and the transtheoretical model of change provided the theoretical framework for the project. Evidence was obtained from a comprehensive literature search. The Psychiatry RX for Change education modules were used to implement the education intervention. Nine participants completed pre- and post-test knowledge-based questionnaires and the Skills and Confidence for Smoking Cessation Tool survey. Results from GraphPad t-test analysis indicated a statistically significant increase in perceived knowledge, skills, and confidence among nurses related to tobacco cessation treatment. The mean knowledge pre-test scores were 10.3 and the mean for the post-test score was 14.7. The mean on the pre-survey scores for the nine confidence questions was 16, and the mean on the postscores was 23. The mean obtained on pre-survey scores for the six skills questions was 11.0, and the mean obtained on the post-survey was 18.0. Findings support the use of tobacco education for nurses to improve tobacco treatment offered to patients. The implications of the project for positive social change are that results may be used to improve the quality of life and health outcomes for the patient population.
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Cassidy, Karma Bryan. "HEALTH SYSTEM PROCESSES, CLINICIAN ATTITUDES, AND REFERRALS TO TOBACCO TREATMENT PROGRAMS." UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/67.

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Assisting smokers to quit and stay quit is the most important intervention clinicians can undertake to improve the length and quality of life of patients who use tobacco. The chronic, relapsing nature of tobacco dependence complicates tobacco treatment. Tobacco treatment counseling programs provide on-going support to help patients avoid relapse. Assistance with a referral increases the likelihood that patients will participate in counseling, but few clinicians regularly assist with referrals to tobacco treatment programs. This dissertation examined health system processes and clinician attitudes that influence the likelihood that clinicians will refer their patients for tobacco treatment counseling. Three papers examined health system processes, clinician attitudes, and frequency of referrals. A systematic review of the literature was conducted to evaluate strategies to increase the frequency of clinician referrals and effects on quit rates in primary care. The most effective strategies were those that combined clinician education with integrated referral systems. Integrated referral systems include non-clinician staff and clinician and staff prompts with algorithms or protocols for referrals. The second paper reports the findings of a pilot study using qualitative methods to explore experiences and strategies used for tobacco treatment by clinician champions practicing in independent primary care practices. Tobacco champions (N = 11) described experiences counseling patients but not assistance with referrals. Themes identified were: sources of knowledge and experience, understanding dependence, role perception, and treatment strategies. The final paper reports the findings of a cross- sectional, non-experimental study to examine clinician attitudes toward counseling, health system processes that facilitate referrals, and referrals to tobacco treatment counseling. Attitudes about the efficacy of tobacco counseling and the presence of processes that facilitate referrals predicted referrals. Clinicians sampled in these studies held favorable attitudes toward tobacco treatment but lacked confidence in the efficacy of community-based counseling for tobacco treatment. These findings have implications for health care policies to improve integration of processes that facilitate referrals and clinician education that includes information about counseling resources to improve chronic care for the treatment of tobacco dependence.
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Loveday, Rachel Ellen Leonard. "Influence of Seed Treatment on Tobacco Mosaic Virus Incidence in Tobacco Seedlings and Virus Distribution in Greenhouse Transplant Production." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31396.

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Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is an economically important pathogen that has been studied for over one hundred years. Seedlings, seed coats, and nutrient solution were assayed for the presence of the virus and seed treatments were tested on seeds. Double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS ELISA) and biological local lesion assay data were collected. Seed coats from seed collected from TMV infected plants were always positive for TMV regardless of chemical treatment. Seed from infected source plants have lower germination than seed from healthy plants. Trisodium phosphate and hydrochloric acid treatments reduced virus infection of seedlings when grown under controlled conditions. Virus particles were serologically and biologically detected in both the leaves and roots of seedlings mechanically inoculated with TMV. Nutrient solution collected from 28 day old seedlings, 12 days post inoculation, tested positive for biologically active TMV by ELISA and infectivity assay. Infected water in float bed production could facilitate viral movement to all seedlings sharing nutrient solution. Seed transmission of TMV was shown to occur at a rate of 0.2%. This is in contrast to other research attempting to demonstrate seed transmission where visual symptoms on seedlings have been used to assess seed transmission.
Master of Science
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Gocan, Sophia J. "How Is Interprofessional Collaboration Making a Difference in Tobacco Dependence Treatment?" Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23503.

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Objective: To explore the role of interprofessional collaboration in the delivery of team-based tobacco dependence treatments within primary care. Methods: A narrative review of the literature was completed to examine FHT team functioning in Ontario, followed by a single, multi-site qualitative exploratory case study. Results: Interprofessional collaboration contributed to changes in tobacco dependence treatment through the initiation of system-wide change, cultivation of collective action, and supporting enhanced quality of smoking cessation care. Conclusion: Interprofessional collaboration can enhance the comprehensive delivery of evidence-based treatments for individuals trying to quit smoking. Supportive public policy, education for patients and providers, and evaluation research is needed to advance FHT functioning.
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Farietta, Thalia Paola. "Tobacco Use and Cessation Practices in Three Appalachian Ohio Behavioral Health Clinics." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu150265645941645.

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Stephens, Raymond Peter, and rays@turningpoint org au. "Why alcohol and drug treatment workers smoke cigarettes." RMIT University. Health Sciences, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080521.122401.

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A grounded theory approach was used to explore the reasons why staff who work in alcohol and drug treatment services smoke cigarettes. Eleven in-depth interviews were conducted with staff in Victoria across a variety of service types and roles. Data gathered from the interviews were analysed and grouped into categories. From analysis of the interviews it appeared that cigarette smoking is given legitimacy in the alcohol and drug treatment field that reinforces its place in these services. Legitimacy was evident in three main ways - Permission, a Therapeutic Tool and Rewards. Permission to smoke was communicated by means which included the opportunity to smoke at work, the provision of smoking areas, the absence of no-smoking rules and policies, and an acceptance of smoking. Smoking was seen as a therapeutic tool that enhanced the treatment provided to clients. Some smokers saw cigarettes as a tool to convey empathy, develop rapport, promote a feeling of engagement and manage difficult clients. Smokers also received some rewards to reinforce their behaviour. There was a benefit of feeling an increased acceptance by other staff, increased socialising, work breaks, a reduction in perceived stress levels and the opportunity to readily satisfy cravings for nicotine that reinforced the smoking behaviour. Punishments, or negative rewards, for smoking were also described. These included being recipients of harassment or pressure from non-smoking staff and concerns about the impact of smoking on their health. These three categories of permission, therapeutic tool and rewards contribute to the legitimacy of smoking in this field and support the continued presence of this behaviour.
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馮建裕 and Kin Yue Clive Fung. "The effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment on gingival suppuration, bleeding on probing and pocket depths in male tobaccosmoking and non-smoking adults." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38628466.

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Books on the topic "Treatment of tobacco dependance"

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Gold, Mark S. Tobacco. New York: Plenum Medical Book Co., 1995.

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Li, Ming D. Tobacco Smoking Addiction: Epidemiology, Genetics, Mechanisms, and Treatment. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7530-8.

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Severson, Herbert H. Enough snuff: A guide to quitting smokeless tobacco. 7th ed. Eugene, OR: Applied Behavior Science Press, 2005.

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Tobacco. New York: Plenum Medical, 1995.

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Calhoun, Byron C., and Tammi Lewis, eds. Tobacco Cessation and Substance Abuse Treatment in Women’s Healthcare. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26710-4.

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Ozdemir, Mehmet Vural. Meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of alcohol-sensitizing agents in the treatment of alcohol dependance. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1993.

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W, Vander Weg Mark, and Jaén Carlos Roberto, eds. Nicotine and tobacco dependence. Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe, 2011.

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Nicotine dependence: Understanding and applying the most effective treatment interventions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2004.

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Anderson, D. Michael. School-based opportunities for tobacco use intervention. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Office of Prevention, Education, and Control, Smoking Education Program, National Institutes of Health, 1987.

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Anderson, D. Michael. School-based opportunities for tobacco use intervention. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Office of Prevention, Education, and Control, Smoking Education Program, National Institutes of Health, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Treatment of tobacco dependance"

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Gold, Mark S. "Treatment and the Role of the Physician." In Tobacco, 107–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_6.

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Sasiadek, Julia, Nicole Durham, and Tony P. George. "Nicotine and Tobacco." In Textbook of Addiction Treatment, 197–214. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36391-8_15.

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Calhoun, Byron C. "Tobacco Cessation." In Tobacco Cessation and Substance Abuse Treatment in Women’s Healthcare, 123–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26710-4_7.

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Mackowick, Kristen M., and Tony P. George. "Nicotine and Tobacco." In Textbook of Addiction Treatment: International Perspectives, 415–36. Milano: Springer Milan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_17.

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Schuh, Leslie M., and Jack E. Henningfield. "Nicotine Replacement Treatment and Public Health Interventions." In Tobacco and Health, 419–24. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1907-2_86.

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Hoffmann, Dietrich, and Ilse Hoffmann. "Tobacco consumption and lung cancer." In Cancer Treatment and Research, 1–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2630-8_1.

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Galea, Susanna. "Tobacco Abuse: Treatment and Management." In Substance Abuse Disorders, 251–73. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470975084.ch21.

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Hoffman, A. L., J. Slade, T. Leech, and J. Schreiber. "Addressing Tobacco in the Treatment of Other Addictions." In Tobacco and Health, 777–79. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1907-2_174.

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Lewis, Keir E., Sofia Belo Ravara, Sophia Papadakis, Darush Attar-Zadeh, Joan Hanafin, Luke Clancy, Mette Rasmussen, Paraskevi Katsaounou, and Dongbo Fu. "Optimising health systems to deliver tobacco-dependence treatment." In Supporting Tobacco Cessation, 118–35. Sheffield, United Kingdom: European Respiratory Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/2312508x.10002520.

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Drobes, David J. "Pharmacological treatment of tobacco use disorder." In APA handbook of psychopharmacology., 609–29. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000133-027.

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Conference papers on the topic "Treatment of tobacco dependance"

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Stein, BD, A. Bautista, GT Schumock, TA Lee, LM Shah, and JA Krishnan. "Under-Treatment of Tobacco Dependence in Hospitalized Adults." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a5202.

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Ma, Xiangjuan. "Treatment of Papermaking Tobacco Sheet Wastewater by Fenton Process." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5163712.

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Hill, K., D. A. Welsh, L. Richey, H. Y. Lin, J. Apolzan, M. Celestin, C. Arnold, F. T. Leone, and S. P. Kantrow. "Survey of Physician Approach to Treatment of Tobacco Dependence." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a1649.

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Principe, Rosastella, Biagio Tinghino, Vincenzo Zagà, Salvatore Cardellicchio, Licia Siracusano, Giovanni Zelano, and Maria Sofia Cattaruzza. "Use of cytisine for smoking cessation in Italian Centers for Tobacco Treatment." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa4476.

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El Hajj, Maguy, Ahmed Awaisu, Nadir Kheir, Mohamad Haniki, Rula Shami, Rana Saleh, Noora AlHamad, Ahmad Almulla, and Ziyad Mahfoud. "Evaluation of an Intensive Education Program on the Treatment of Tobacco-use Disorder for Pharmacists: A Randomized Controlled Trial." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0112.

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Tobacco use is one of the main causes of premature deaths and preventable diseases in Qatar. The aim of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to design, implement, and evaluate an intensive education program on tobacco-use treatment for pharmacists in Qatar. The study objectives are to assess the effectiveness of the program on pharmacists’ knowledge, skills, attitudes and perceived self-efficacy toward tobacco cessation. Methods: Community pharmacists practicing in Qatar were eligible for participation in the study. Consenting participants were randomly allocated to intervention or control groups. Participants in the intervention group received an intensive education program on treatment of tobacco-use disorder. A short didactic session on a non-tobacco-related topic was delivered to pharmacists in the control group. Outcomes were assessed using survey instruments. Results: Participants in the intervention group (n=57) achieved significantly higher total tobacco-related knowledge scores (mean=33 points) than those in the control group (n=37) (mean=24.5 points) with a p-value of <0.001. Post-intervention total knowledge scores were significantly higher than the baseline scores for participants who received intensive tobacco education with a mean difference of 6.6 points (p-value <0.001). Overall attitudes toward tobacco cessation and self-efficacy in tobacco cessation interventions were better in the group of pharmacists who received tobacco education compared to those who did not. For instance, 43.4% of pharmacists in the intervention group “strongly agreed” that their counseling will increase a patient’s likelihood of quitting tobacco use compared to 14.7% in the control group (p-value=0.014). Furthermore, 20.4% of pharmacists in the intervention group reported that they are “extremely confident” to use appropriate questions to ask patients when providing tobacco cessation counseling versus 5.9% in the control group (p-value=0.005). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that provision of an intensive educational program on the treatment of tobacco use disorders results in improved tobacco-related knowledge and self-efficacy in tobacco cessation interventions.
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Warren, Graham W. "Abstract PL01-01: The clinical and biologic effects of tobacco on cancer treatment." In Abstracts: Twelfth Annual AACR International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research; Oct 27-30, 2013; National Harbor, MD. American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6215.prev-13-pl01-01.

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Shorstkii, I. A., and N. N. Vinevskaia. "PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF MICROPLASMA TREATMENT OF TOBACCO LEAVES FOR FURTHER PROCESSING." In Состояние и перспективы мировых научных исследований по табаку, табачным изделиям и инновационной никотинсодержащей продукции. Краснодар: Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48113/496_2020_193-197.

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El Hajj, Maguy, Ahmed Awaisu, Nadir Kheir, Mohamad Haniki, Rula Shami, Rana Saleh, Noora AlHamad, Ahmed Almulla, and Ziyad Mahfoud. "Assessment of an Intensive Education Program on the Treatment of Tobacco-Use Disorder for Pharmacists using OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination)." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0113.

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Abstract:
Tobacco use is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in Qatar. The aim of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to design, implement, and evaluate an intensive education program on tobacco-use treatment for pharmacists in Qatar. The study objectives are to assess the effectiveness of the program on pharmacists’ skills toward tobacco cessation. Methods: A random sample of community pharmacists in Qatar was selected for participation. Consenting participants were randomly allocated to intervention or control groups. Participants in the intervention group received an intensive education program on treatment of tobacco-use disorder. A short didactic session on a non-tobacco-related topic was delivered to pharmacists in the control group. The pharmacists’ tobacco cessation skills were assessed using an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Six-station OSCE targeting core smoking cessation competencies and skills was completed by participants in both groups. Performance of participants was assessed using validated assessment checklists that comprised analytical and global assessment sections. Results: A total of 54 and 32 participants in the intervention and the control group respectively completed the OSCE. Overall, pharmacists in the intervention group performed better in the analytical and global assessment sections than those in the control group. For example, for case 1, mean scores for developing rapport, data gathering and management were 2.76 vs 0.97 (p-<0.001), 5 vs 2.81 (p <0.001), and 3.5 vs 2.25 (p=0.001) respectively for the intervention group compared to the control group. Mean total analytical scores were 12.06 vs 6.4 (p-<0.001) for intervention compared to the control group for case 1. Furthermore, mean global assessment scores for case 1 were 3.19 vs 2.41 (p=0.009) for the intervention compared to the control group. Conclusion: The study results suggest that provision of an intensive educational program on the treatment of tobacco use results in improved skills toward tobacco cessation.
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Papadakis, Sophia, Charis Girvalaki, Constantine Vardavas, Andrew Pipe, and Christos Lionis. "5As (ask, advise, assess, assist, arrange) tobacco treatment delivery in primary care settings in Greece." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa4314.

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Wall, Jillian M., Nina Patel, and Marlene Villacis. "Improving Screening and Treatment Of Tobacco Smoke Dependence And Exposure In The Hospitalized Pediatric Patient." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.1000.

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