Journal articles on the topic 'Treaties'

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1

Hamd Ahmed, Sirwan, and Halmat Saadoon Ghareeb. "Official Languages and International Treaties- A Reading of Iraqi Treaties Ratification Law of 2016." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 270–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10198.

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Hillman, B. "Wind Treaties." Literary Imagination 6, no. 2 (January 1, 2004): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/6.2.194.

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3

Yearbook of Islamic and Middle East, Editors. "Peace Treaties." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 1, no. 1 (1994): 441–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129895x00335.

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4

Guruswamy, Lakshman. "Judging Treaties." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 101 (2007): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700025556.

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5

Dignas, Beate. "CRETAN TREATIES." Classical Review 48, no. 2 (October 1998): 383–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x98320028.

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6

Eaton, M. "Enacting Treaties." Statute Law Review 26, no. 1 (February 1, 2005): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/slr/hmi003.

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7

Mustafa Mammadova, Gunay. "DESIGN PROTECTION STANDARTS IN INTERNATIONAL TREATIES." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (April 23, 2021): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/310-313.

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Despite the local application of the law, the attacks on intellectual property rights regardless of borders have created the necessity to protect these rights at the international level. The fact that each country has its own legal system and judicial system makes holders vulnerable in terms of protection and enforcement of their rights. In the global market, a consumer-approved design owner must register in 200 different countries and file a lawsuit against the offender. A number of international agreements have been adopted, taking into account the difficulties associated with the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. This article describes some important international treaties about legal protection of industrial design. Key words: industrial design, convention, international law, agreement, international protection
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8

Nida'a Nader Qumsieh, Nida'a Nader Qumsieh. "Interpretation of Boundaries Treaties in the Light of General Principles of International Boundaries: تفسير المعاهدات الحدودية في ضوء المبادئ العامة للحدود الدولية." مجلة العلوم الإقتصادية و الإدارية و القانونية 5, no. 20 (October 30, 2021): 45–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.d090621.

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This paper sheds the light on the general rules for interpretation of intentional treaties, and the scope of their application on boundaries treaties. It shows the reflection of stability and finality of boundaries and subsequent conduct principles, as well as rules of equity on interpretation of boundaries treaties. This study also makes good explanation on the legal nature of boundaries treaties, and how this nature was a reason for excluding boundaries treaties from the application of fundamental change of circumstance term, and excluding boundaries treaties form application of Vienna rules of succession of state. In ends that the scope of application of general rules for interpretation of treaties is limited to adhere with general principles of international boundaries, in particular principle of stability of boundaries and principle of subsequent conduct. It explains how rules of equity can be used to change boundaries delimitated by treaties. This paper ascertains that boundaries treaties where not a subject for legal disagreement when discussing Vienna Convention of Law of treaties 1969, and Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties 1978, and it was agreed to exclude these treaties form the terms of these treaties.
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9

Goertz, Gary, and Paul F. Diehl. "Treaties and Conflict Management in Enduring Rivalries." International Negotiation 7, no. 3 (August 14, 2002): 379–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-00703007.

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Simply equating treaties with conflict management success distorts a more complex relationship. The relationship of treaties to conflict management depends fundamentally on the kinds of treaties involved and where they occur in the life cycle of rivalries. This paper explores these issues and analyzes how treaties might be understood in the conflict-management process of enduring rivalries. In our conception, two basic categories of treaties play roles relevant to the conflict management of rivalries: security treaties and functional treaties. Security treaties are agreements between rivals that address specifically the issues at stake in the rivalry, or are military-related agreements involving arms control and the like. Functional treaties deal with non-security issues such as trade, the environment, and other matters. We propose that these two kinds of treaties play different roles in the conflict-management process, functioning as independent or dependent variables in the analyses of conflict-management success depending on their type and the life cycle of the rivalry. Our analysis of treaties flows from our punctuated equilibrium model of rivalries and decision-making.
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10

Rominskyi, Yevhen. "The legal vow, the oath and the treaty in the political and legal everyday life of the East Slavic state formations of the X‒XIV centuries." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 33 (September 2022): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2022-33-227-235.

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The research is devoted to the problems of law-making treaties and the breadth of their distribution in the East Slavic state formations of the X‒XIV centuries. The need to study the terms vow and oath is related to the peculiarities of their own Old Rus terminology, where the words denoting the vow (swearing, “khrestne ciluvannya»), oath («rota», «khodyty do roty») and treaty (“ryad”, “ryad polojiti”) are used on the meaning of the same phenomena. By swearing an oath on the terms of the treaty. Therefore, all three terms should be used, although in general it is a single phenomenon. The most studied among all law-making treaties of East Slavic state formations of the X‒XIV centuries. there are international treaties that make up a large array of both original texts and their copies, extracts from treaty texts, as well as mentions of such treaties in chronicles. About 200 treaties are known, of which several dozen have remained more or less complete. A separate independent group among international treaties are peace treaties, both because of their content and in the fact that these treaties are almost impossible to divide into international and inter-princely. Another large and fairly well-studied group of law-making treaties are interprincely treaties. The division of groups of international and inter-princely treaties is partly extremely diffi cult, as their individual varieties are almost identical. Exclusively among the inter-princely should include: a) treaties, the rules of which were of all-Rus (or common to the principality) meaning, establishing universally binding rules (common name at the time ‒ «na ustruyeniye mira») and b) treaties, which enshrined the terms of princely rule. Territorially, inter-princely treaties were spread in all areas of East Slavic state formations of the X‒XIV centuries, both during the reign of the Rurikoviches and during the reign of the fi rst Gedeminovichs. It should be noted that international treaties are usually referred to in the sources as treaties (“ryad”), and inter-princely treaties are more based on the oaths that binded their conclusion («khrestne ciluvannya», «rota»). Therefore, in historical science, they received another name ‒ «Khrestociluval’ni gramoty». Two large blocks of treaties are the treaties of princes with their subjects. A distinction should be made between the political treaties of princes and the “viche”, which embodied the opinion of society and was its representative (the so-called treaties of princes with the people) and the treaties of princes with their servants (so-called free servants, “slugi volnyye”) and boyars. The latter category of treaties is a kind of vassal treaty, but they had many diff erences from such an institution in Western Europe. Both types of treaties are usually mentioned in the sources as oaths, although several fulltext records of princes with the “viche” survived, and for treaties with boyars, the sources themselves know that the reason for dismissal of the boyar could be a breach of treaty by the prince. The least studied among the law-making treaties are vassal treaties and treaties of personal dependence, in which the suzerains were free people and aristocrats. Similarly, intra-family and inter-family contracts have been little studied, although their existence is known from sources. In both cases, the limited subject matter is due to the extremely small source base: although more than a thousand birch-bark manuscripts have been found in the last 70 years, the number of private documents found remains insignifi cant. It is concluded that the complex cellular structure of East Slavic society, where each cell was the smallest social unit. In such a society, vertical connections are very weak and horizontal ones are complex. The cells of this cellular structure do not have hard walls and a person can belong to several neighboring cells. The closets themselves are attracted to each other on the basis of contractual relations. It is noted that this model of society has much in common with the so-called Catalan pactism (pactisme). Key words: East Slavic, Kyivan Rus, Old Rus, Medieval Law, Old Rus Law, Treaty, Legal Oath, International treaty, Source of Law, state formations, Legal history.
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11

Starblanket, Gina. "The Numbered Treaties and the Politics of Incoherency." Canadian Journal of Political Science 52, no. 3 (May 9, 2019): 443–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423919000027.

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AbstractThis article explores the role of the numbered treaties relative to the continuity of the settler colonial project in Canada. Although the treaties are often invoked to characterize the federal government's commitment toward strengthening or renewing its relationship with Indigenous peoples at a symbolic level, there remains a disjuncture between the “nation-to-nation” depictions of treaties and the complex political relationships that Indigenous peoples have called for since their signing. This article explores the inconsistent ways in which treaties have been taken up within Canadian legal and political institutions, arguing that the incoherency surrounding treaties promulgates the notion that treaties are being implemented while simultaneously obscuring, distorting and minimizing the rights of Indigenous peoples in practice. It demonstrates that the failure to engage with treaties as the locus of Indigenous peoples’ distinct political relationship with the Canadian state functions to continually produce conditions of colonization and dispossession through the denial of Indigenous sovereignty and jurisdiction as affirmed in treaties.
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12

Yusdiansyah, Efik, and Wicaksana Dramanda. "TREATIES AS A SOURCE OF NATIONAL LAW IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 10, no. 2 (2023): 234–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n2.a5.

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The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not regulate the relations and interactions between treaties and national law. The absence of constitutional norms regarding this matter raises the question of how treaties become a source of national law. This study puts forward the perspective of constitutional law to answer how national law perceives treaties in the dimensions of national law. It argues that the constitutional law paradigm views treaties as a product of the legislative and executive interaction within the framework of the theory of separation of powers. Based on this view, the formation of law is the original power of the legislature, which impacts the obligation to provide legislative consent before treaties can be applied to domestic jurisdictions, as well as placing treaties under the 1945 Constitution. Thus, Indonesia can remain selective in enforcing treaties at the domestic level. The 1945 Constitution paradigm indeed influenced Indonesia's closeness to the teachings of dualism. However, this paper also describes that in using treaties, the Constitutional Court often uses treaties that have yet to be ratified as a basis for strengthening arguments in decisions. This practice shows a shift in the paradigm of dualism to a pragmatic monism paradigm.
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13

Sornarajah, Muthucumaraswamy. "Chinese Investment Treaties in the Belt and Road Initiative Area." Chinese Journal of Comparative Law 8, no. 1 (May 21, 2020): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjcl/cxaa008.

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Abstract This article examines whether Chinese practice towards the making of investment treaties with developing countries in the Belt and Road Initiative region will be different from the treaties that it makes with developed States. Though there is a shift towards the making of hard treaties with the developed States of Europe, it is suggested that treaties made with developing States will be more nuanced. The article shows that there are political motives behind investment treaties, as the study of US practice shows. Political considerations will induce China to make different types of treaties with different types of treaty partners in the future. A comparison is made with recent Indian practice.
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14

Franck, Thomas M. "Taking Treaties Seriously." American Journal of International Law 82, no. 1 (January 1988): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202879.

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15

Paust, Jordan J. "Self-Executing Treaties." American Journal of International Law 82, no. 4 (October 1988): 760–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203511.

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The distinction found in certain cases between “self-executing” and “non-self-executing” treaties is a judicially invented notion that is patently inconsistent with express language in the Constitution affirming that “all Treaties … shall be the supreme Law of the Land.” Indeed, such a distinction may involve the most glaring of attempts to deviate from the specific text of the Constitution. For some 40 years after the formation of the Constitution, President George Washington’s recognition in 1796 that “every Treaty [properly ratified]… thenceforward becomes the law of the land” was widely shared. Yet today not all treaties are thought to be capable of operating as supreme federal law of their own effect.
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16

Vidin, Blagoy. "On Treaties’ Designation." Yearbook of the Law Department 8, no. 9 (December 30, 2019): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/yldnbu.19.9.4.

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Under consideration in the paper is the issue regarding treaties’ designation. It is well accepted that the concrete treaty designation is not crucial for the treaty. The analysis of the state practice of Bulgaria reveals, that there is distinction between the various types of treaties and that the designation is part of that distinction.
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17

Macdonald, Eamon. "Bilateral Investment Treaties." St Andrews Law Journal 1, no. 1 (November 18, 2021): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/stalj.v1i1.2345.

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This paper, “Bilateral Investment Treaties: Liberal Tools Encouraging Greater Financial Direct Investment or Economic Nationalist Instruments?” will examine the legal arguments on how best to regulate Foreign Direct Investment, especially exploring the ramifications of the widespread use of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BTIs).
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18

Catalano, Joshua. "IDA Treaties Explorer." Journal of American History 108, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 432–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaab224.

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19

Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "TEXTS OF TREATIES." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 3, no. 1 (1998): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160698x00131.

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20

Horgan, John. "When Treaties Fail." Scientific American 270, no. 5 (May 1994): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0594-14.

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21

Giordano, Mark. "International water treaties." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 51, no. 6 (November 2008): 873–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640560802423947.

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22

Coyle, John. "Friendship Treaties ≠ Judgments Treaties." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2304814.

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23

"Treaties." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 3, no. 4 (January 1985): xiii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.1985.11433537.

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"Treaties." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 4, no. 4 (January 1986): xiii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.1986.11433571.

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"Treaties." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 5, no. 4 (January 1987): xiii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.1987.11433602.

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"Treaties." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 6, no. 4 (January 1988): xiii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.1988.11433644.

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"Treaties." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 8, no. 1-4 (January 1990): xii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.1990.11433704.

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"Treaties." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 9, no. 4 (January 1991): xii—xiii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.1991.11433736.

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29

"Multilateral treaties." Law of the Sea Bulletin 2014, no. 82 (August 26, 2014): 56–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/6d59148f-en.

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30

"Consensus Treaties." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 158, no. 4 (2002): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/0932456022975169.

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"Bilateral treaties." Law of the Sea Bulletin 2014, no. 83 (August 26, 2014): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/1d998da3-en.

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"Bilateral treaties." Law of the Sea Bulletin 2014, no. 82 (August 26, 2014): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/24fc746a-en.

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33

Takahashi, M. "The Tie-Breaker Rule in Inheritance Tax Treaties: The Asymmetry of Taxing Rights by Migrants." Bulletin for International Taxation 75, no. 10 (September 14, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.59403/1sbprs9.

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There are more than 3,000 income tax treaties in the world, but fewer than 100 inheritance tax treaties. Why is the number of inheritance tax treaties so low compared to income tax treaties? This article attempts to answer this question by analysing the tie-breaker rule of inheritance tax treaties.
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34

"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 152 (2013): xxix—xxxv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139568210.022.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 144 (2011): xxv—xxxii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511675812.014.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 183 (2019): xxxiii—xl. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108677967.019.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 162 (2016): xxxi—xxxvii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107416116.019.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 154 (2014): xxxi—xxxviii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139568234.021.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 136 (2009): xxxi—xxxviii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316152508.023.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 148 (2012): xxxi—xxxvi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139129008.024.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 149 (2012): xxxiii—xxxix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139129015.022.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 181 (2019): xxxiii—xlvii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108562522.019.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 142 (2011): xxxiii—xl. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511675799.026.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 174 (2018): xxix—xxxvii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781108291545.020.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 176 (2018): xxxiii—xlii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781108551625.027.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 139 (2011): xxiii—xxix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511760457.012.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 138 (2010): xxxiii—xxxix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511760464.026.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 178 (2018): xxv—xxix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108561860.015.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 185 (2020): xxxv—xlii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108596718.029.

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"Table of Treaties." International Law Reports 161 (2016): xxv—xxxv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781107416109.014.

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