Academic literature on the topic 'TRAVEL / Middle East / Turkey'

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Journal articles on the topic "TRAVEL / Middle East / Turkey"

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GÜRESER, Ayşe Semra, Derya YAPAR, Özlem AKDOĞAN, Ayşegül TAYLAN ÖZKAN, and Nurcan BAYKAM. "Investigation of MERS-CoV seropositivity among Umrah visitors from the Çorum Region of Turkey." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 38, no. 4 (August 30, 2021): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.38.4.38.

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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Since the vast majority of cases (more than 85%) are reported from Saudi Arabia, there is a pandemic potential for pilgrimage due to Hajj or Umrah. It is reported from Turkey that more than 400 thousand people went to Saudi Arabia for umrah and 61 thousand people for Hajj in 2014. In this study it is aimed to investigate the patients who had just returned from Makkah for Umrah and who also applied to the Infectious Disease Clinics at the Hitit University Erol Olcok Training and Research Hospital for having respiratory tract symptoms. Their serologic situations have been determined by ELISA whether there is any risk in terms of performing the Hajj and Umrah, and contracting MERS-CoV. Between January 1st to the 31st of October 2015, 40 people were included in this study, which were admitted to our hospital with upper respiratory tract complaints and had previously been in Saudi Arabia for Umrah within the last 15 days. As a control group, 40 healthy people without any complaints and travel histories to risky areas were selected. Their serum samples were taken and searched by MERS-CoV IgG ELISA (Euroimmun AG, Lübeck, Germany). The results ≤0.8 were considered as negative, ≥1.1 were as positive, 0.8-1.1 were suspected. All suspected and positive results have been revaluated and confirmed. Only two (5%) individuals from the patients’ group were found as positive for the MERS-CoV IgG antibodies, but individuals from the remaining patients’ group and also all control group members were determined as negative. Travels to Saudi Arabia could be a risk for exposure to MERS-CoV. Although there is no evidence, contamination could be realized by anthropologically due to crowds.
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Sacchini, Wahab, Di Giannatale, Zilli, Abass, Garofolo, and Janowicz. "Whole Genome Sequencing for Tracing Geographical Origin of Imported Cases of Human Brucellosis in Sweden." Microorganisms 7, no. 10 (September 26, 2019): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7100398.

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Human infections with Brucella melitensis are occasionally reported in Sweden, despite the fact that the national flocks of sheep and goats are officially free from brucellosis. The aim of our study was to analyze 103 isolates of B. melitensis collected from patients in Sweden between 1994 and 2016 and determine their putative geographic origin using whole genome sequencing (WGS)-based tools. The majority of the strains were assigned to East Mediterranean and African lineages. Both in silico Multiple Loci VNTR (Variable Number of Tandem Repeats) Analysis (MLVA) and core genome Multilocus Sequence Typing (cgMLST) analyses identified countries of the Middle East as the most probable source of origin of the majority of the strains. Isolates collected from patients with travel history to Iraq or Syria were often associated with genotypes from Turkey, as the cgMLST profiles from these countries clustered together. Sixty strains were located within a distance of 20 core genes to related genotypes from the publicly available database, and for eighteen isolates, the closest genotype was different by more than 50 loci. Our study showed that WGS based tools are effective in tracing back the geographic origin of infection of patients with unknown travel status, provided that public sequences from the location of the source are available.
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Burton, Elise K. "Narrating ethnicity and diversity in Middle Eastern national genome projects." Social Studies of Science 48, no. 5 (October 2018): 762–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312718804888.

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Most Middle Eastern populations outside Israel have not been represented in Western-based international human genome sequencing efforts. In response, national-level projects have emerged throughout the Middle East to decode the Arab, Turkish and Iranian genomes. The discourses surrounding the ‘national genome’ that shape scientists’ representation of their work to local and international audiences evoke three intersecting analytics of nationalism: methodological, postcolonial and diasporic. Methodologically, ongoing human genome projects in Turkey and Iran follow the population logics of other national and international genome projects, for example justifying research with reference to projected health benefits to their fellow citizens. Meanwhile, assumptions about and representations of ethnicity and diversity are deeply inflected by local histories of scientific development and nationalist politics. While Iranian geneticists have transformed this paradigm to catalog national genetic diversity through a discourse of ‘Iranian ethnicities’, Turkish geneticists remain politically constrained from acknowledging ethnic diversity and struggle to distance their work from racialized narratives of Turkish national identity. Such nationally-framed narratives of genomic diversity are not confined to their original contexts, but travel abroad, as demonstrated by a US-based genome project that articulates a form of Iranian-American diasporic nationalism.
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Daniiloudi-Zielińska, Eleni, and Magdalena El Ghamari. "THE MIGRANT CRISIS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA 2015-2020 - CASE STUDY OF GREECE AND LIBYA." Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego XVI (December 7, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1357.

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The issue of uncontrolled migration to the European Union through the Mediterranean Sea is a phenomenon that has been with members of the com-munity for many years. In this article, the authors have analyzed the migration crisis between 2015 and 2020 in the context of two countries - Greece and Libya. The former was the most common transit route and destination for illegal immi-grants during the study period. Tens of thousands of people are still living on its territory, awaiting asylum or the possibility to travel to another EU country. In contrast, Libya (like Turkey) is regarded by migrants as the “door to a better world,” and it is through Libya that the main Central Mediterranean route passes. The sea route across the Mediterranean is chosen by citizens of both Middle East-ern and African countries.
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AĞIRBAŞ, Seda. "Batılı Kadın Seyyahların Anlatımlarında Haremde Doğum Kutlamaları." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 8, no. 16 (September 6, 2022): 595–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.8.16.40.

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Turkey has been the starting point of travels to the East in the 19th century, as in previous centuries. The improvement of travel conditions, the development of railways and steamships, the publication of guidebooks for travelers going to the East and the Ottoman Empire, revived the travel literature and allowed many travelogues to be written. It is known that a small number of women, such as Lady Montagu and Elizabeth Craven, who could travel with the opportunities of the upper class in the previous century, came to Ottoman lands with official relations. In the 19th century, it was seen that women from the middle-lower class traveled, and information about the Ottoman harem was obtained through the travel books they wrote. In this study, birth rituals, which are a part of the social life of women, will be included in the eyes of Western female travelers who were able to enter the harem. Most of the Western travelers observed the customs and traditions of Ottoman women such as engagement, marriage, birth, hosting guests. In the life of Ottoman women, we witness that after marriage, birth is traditionally celebrated with a ceremony such as weddings and holidays. Each of these traditions has its customs and procedures. It is a common custom, especially among wealthy Turkish women, to receive guests until midnight for seven days from the birth of the first son. This tradition is practiced in a much more ostentatious way among members of the dynasty. Having a child, which strengthens family ties in Turkish society, has enabled marriage to be seen as one of the means of legitimacy as a requirement of the religion of Islam. Since children are given special importance in Turkish society, married couples are often expected to have children. As an inevitable result of this expectation, the birth of the child was given importance in the society in general, and the births of the children were celebrated with demonstrations. In addition to Ottoman archives and records, this issue was mentioned in Surnames and manuscripts with miniatures, and it found its place in the narratives of female travelers in travel books that constitute the majority of our research. Thus, the fact that female travelers who came to the capital of the empire included birth celebrations in the harem contributed to the promotion of this tradition. Keywords: Travelogue, Harem, Birth rituels.
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ГАСАНОВА, С. Л. "«СЕФЕРНАМЕ» ИСМАИЛ БЕКА КУТКАШЕНЛЫ КАК ПЕРВОЕ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЕ, НАПИСАННОЕ В ЖАНРЕ «ПУТЕВЫХ ЗАМЕТОК»." Actual Problems of study of humanities 2, no. 2024 (July 15, 2024): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.2.153.

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Ismail bey Kutkashenli's "Sefername" as the First Work in Azerbaijani Literature Written in the Genre of "Travel Notes" Summary In the article the creative work by outstanding Azerbaijani writer and publicist Ismayil bek Kutkashenli is spoken about. The author of article studied the work “Sefername” by I. Kutkashenli, analysed the main aspects of this work and points out that “Sefername” is the first work , written in genre of travelogue and it can be considered as source of very interesting information about the Hadj and all peculiarities of this pilgrimage, religious rituals and Arabian mode of life. Its also pointed out that all parts of “Sefername” are dedicated to different cities in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey and Arabian countries. The author also points out that “Sefername” wasn’t paid serious attention by researchers and should be studied from different aspects. Key words: I.Kutkashenli, “Sefername”, travelogue, pilgrimage, genre, Hadj, Middle East
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Lozynskyy, Roman. "The missionary travels of the Lviv Jesuits in the 17th and first half of the 18th centuries and its importance for geography." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 54 (November 26, 2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2020.54.11824.

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In Europe, during the 17th and first half of the 18th centuries, Lviv played an important role in the history of the Jesuit missionary travels as one of the leading centres of activity of the Society of Jesus in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Jesuit Academy in Lviv maintained contacts with missions in Persia (in Isfahan) and its dependent regions of the South Caucasus (in the cities of Gandia (Ganja), Shamakhi, Yerevan), in the Ottoman Empire (Constantinople) and its vassals in Moldova (in cities Jassy and Kutnari) and Wallachia, as well as in Crimea (Kafa). The most famous Jesuit missionaries, who lived, studied or worked in Lviv, were in different years: Michal Boym, Tadeusz Krusinski, Ignacy Wieszorkowski, Tomash Mlodzianovski, Pavlo Kostanetski, Jan Gostkowski, Stanislaw Solski, Teofil Rutka, and Jan Reut. They have written works that are important for the development of European geography. Michal Boym specified the geographical location of China, Korea, and neighbouring regions and compiled 18 maps of China. Tadeusz Krusinski has explored the countries and regions of the Middle East and Central Asia. He was the first European who makes a regional description of Afghanistan and the Hindu Kush mountain system. Ignacy Wieszorkowski left travel notes about the Jesuit missions in Persia. Joseph Sadovski is the author of a regional description of Turkey. The Jesuit missionaries often occupied senior administrative positions at the Jesuit Academy in Lviv and other Jesuit schools after completing their missionary activities. Lviv has also become an important publishing centre of literature about Eastern countries. This contributed to the expansion of the teacher and student geographical worldview in the Jesuit Academy in Lviv. Its prestige as an educational institution also increased. The geographic heritage of the Jesuit missionaries from Lviv needs further scientific study, including archival searches of materials related to their travels. Key words: missionary travel, Society of Jesus, geographical description, Jesuit Academy in Lviv, Oriental Studies.
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Özarslan, Osman. "Göç ve Bedel Bedenler." Göç Dergisi 7, no. 2 (October 23, 2020): 273–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/gd.v7i2.710.

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Başlarda daha bereketli yerler, daha mamur diyarları aramak için bir yerden bir yere göç eden insanlar, sonra savaşlar, salgınlar, kıtlıklar sebebiyle bir yerden bir yere göç etmiş ya da göç ettirilmişlerdir. Modern insan da endüstriyel kapitalizmin kuruluşundan sonra, çitleme, salgınlar, savaşlar, devletlerin zenofobik politikaları, suçluları ve düşman sınıfları (gulaglar vb.) kolonilerde ıslah, konar geçer kavimleri meskun etme çabaları ya da ulus devletlerin inşaası gibi meselelerden dolayı bir şekilde bir yerden başka yerlere göç etmiştir. 2000’li yıllarda, özellikle ABD’nin Irak’ı işgali, Suriye’de çıkan iç savaş, Taliban’ın Afgan halkı üzerindeki baskıları sonucu, Türkiye, göçmenler ve sığınmacılar için, Ortadoğu ve Avrupa arasında bir köprü haline geldi. Ortadoğu ahalisine ek olarak, Afrika’nın değişik ülkelerinde yaşanan etnik savaşlardan kaçanların Sina Yarımadası’nın değişik yerlerine yığılması sonucunda, bir şekilde müreffeh ülkelere iltica etmeye çalışan göçmenlerin/mültecilerin organları yolculuk bileti, vize ya da oturum kağıdı ile mukabele edilmeye başlandı. Ben bu çalışmada, özellikle 1960’lardan itibaren gelişen organ nakli teknolojisine eşlik grotesk tarihin, savaşlar, yoksulluk ve kolonyalizm üzerinden, insan bedeninin bizzat kendisinin bir değişim değeri haline gelişini anlatmayı deneyeceğim. ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH Migration and Paying with Bodies While previously humans moved from one place to another to find more fertile lands and more prosperous settlements, later they have migrated due to wars, epidemics and famines. Following the formation of industrial capitalism, the modern human has also migrated from one place to another owing to the reasons such as land enclosures, epidemics, wars, and the construction of nation states and their xenophobic policies, the efforts of the states in chastening the criminals and enemy classes (gulags etc.) in the colonies or in forcing nomadic tribes into the settled life and so on. In the 2000s, especially due to the developments such as the occupation of Iraq by the U.S., the Syrian civil war, and the Taliban’s oppressive policies on Afghan people, for migrants and asylum seekers, Turkey has emerged as a bridge between Europe and the Middle East. In addition to Middle Eastern migrants, the emergent ethnic conflicts at various countries across African countries have made the Sinai peninsula the epicentre of transnational migrations. These migrants and refugees that seek a better life in more prosperous places were left with any option but to exchange their bodily organs with travel tickets, visas or residence permission documents. In this article, through the lenses of grotesque histories of war, poverty, and colonialism, I will examine the development of technologies of organ donation since the 1960s in order to show how human body itself has become an exchange value.
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Aleksandrova, Elena V. "The Slavic Question (The National and the Imperial) in the Reception of Egor Kovalevsky." Imagologiya i komparativistika, no. 17 (2022): 216–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/24099554/17/11.

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Since the end of the 18th century, the so-called “Eastern question” has become one of the key issues in international relations of Eastern European countries and in the Middle East. The “Eastern question” for most Russians was primarily a “Slavic” question. The progressive part of Russia considered the development of the national liberation movement of the Balkan peoples from Turkish enslavement as the most important moral support of Russia’s foreign policy. The participation of writers in the coverage of the Slavic question made the political situation nationwide. One of these writers, who consistently defended the interests of the Slavic peoples in the fight against their oppression by Turkey for many years, was Egor Petrovich Kovalevsky. This article explores Kovalevsky’s role in solving the Slavic question. This role was manifested in his diplomatic activities and expressed in his writings, as well as his influence on the reflection of the Slavic problem in works of writers of the second half of the 19th century. The main result of Kovalevsky’s stay in the Balkans was his literary works. The essays Four Months in Montenegro (1841), which earned him the fame of a “Montenegro Columbus”, introduced Kovalevsky as a writer to readers. Interest in the lifestyle and socio-historical structure of the “Slav brothers” was also reflected in the 3rd and 4th parts of The Wanderer by Land and Sea: “The Carpathians” (1845), “The Lower Danube and the Balkans” (1849). “The Life and Death of the Last Ruler of Montenegro, and the Events That Followed” (1854), “Travel Notes on the Slavic Lands” (1859), “An Episode From the War of Montenegrins with Austrians” (1864) - all these works are interesting not only from the point of view of the Slavic question and its influence on the socio-political thought in Russia, but also from an artistic point of view. The main problem that Kovalevsky raises in his works is the problem of the nation. The national identity of Montenegrins is shown in their struggle for independence against the Turkish yoke. Defending their right to the Orthodox faith, they heroically fight with all those who encroach on their freedom. Four Months in Montenegro is the first work in the cycle about the Slavic lands that raises these questions. Episodes of the historical confrontation between Turkey and Montenegro - Christians and Muslims - run through the entire work. In Kovalevsky’s narrative, imbued with both realistic details of Montenegrins’ life and customs description in the spirit of the “natural school”, and a romantic perception of their way of life, the reader gets acquainted with the customs of the Asian tribe. Kovalevsky’s book Four Months in Montenegro increased interest in the Slavic question and brought it closer to the progressive circles of society. Appointment as director of the Asian Department allowed Kovalevsky to consistently pursue a policy that meets the interests of the Slavic world. Kovalevsky’s works had a direct and indirect influence on Russian writers both in terms of content and form. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
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Dodd, Clement H. "Turkey and the Middle East." International Affairs 67, no. 3 (July 1991): 616–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622031.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TRAVEL / Middle East / Turkey"

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Whiting, Marlena Elizabeth Stout. "Travel in the Late Antique Levant : a study of networks of communication and travel infrastructure in the 4th - 7th centuries." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711670.

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Neulet, Agathe. "Turkey, a return toward the Middle-East?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194544.

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Yilmaz, Hasan. "Turkey and the Middle East : threats and opportunities." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA396581.

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Sener, Muhammet Cagr. "An inspiration for democratization in the Middle East: Turkey." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10690.

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For many years, countless individuals have debated the compatibility of Islam and democracy. Some scholars argue that Islam and democracy are incompatible because of the nature of Islam and its core teachings, while others assert the idea of their compatibility by emphasizing democracy's universality. Turkey, which is a predominantly Muslim, yet democratic country, is given as an example for the coherence and compatibility of Islam and democracy. More recent historic developments, beginning in Tunisia and continuing with other Middle Eastern countries, have triggered debates about the future direction of the political structure of these countries. The possibility of relatively strong fundamentalist-Islamist parties taking over after the collapse of existing governments has led to a reassessment of diverse democratization paths among not only Middle Eastern but also Western countries. Because of Turkey's strategic location, its common history with the Middle East, its political and economic strength, and most importantly, because of its unique character as a predominantly Muslim yet secular, democratic, and modernizing, Turkey again is being reviewed as a potential role model for countries in the Middle East. This thesis, after examining the compatibility of Islam and democracy and the core reasons for the democracy deficit in the Middle East, discusses the consideration of Turkey as a model of democratization for predominantly Muslim countries in the region. Moreover, it explores how Turkish historical experiences with democratization can teach us about the process of attaining a democratic society, regardless of its religion.
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Sever, Ayseguel. "Cold war warrior of the Middle East? : Turkey, the Cold War and the Middle East 1951 - 1958." Thesis, University of Reading, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359390.

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Palabiyik, Mustafa Serdar. "Travel, Civilization And The East: Ottoman Travellers." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611743/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyzes the Ottoman travellers&rsquo
perception of &ldquo
the East&rdquo
in the late Ottoman Empire. In doing that, it links the Ottoman intellectual debates on the concept of civilization to their perceptions on the non-European lands and peoples. It mainly argues that the Ottoman intellectuals&rsquo
attempt to create a synthesis between the material elements of Western civilization and their own morality resulted in a perception of the East different from the Western perceptions. While the Western perceptions envisage a monolithic, unchanging and static East, the Ottoman perceptions vary in accordance with the temporal and spatial setting as well as with the intellectual inclinations of the travellers. Hence, this thesis contributes to the literature by fulfilling the gap about the Ottoman perceptions of the concepts of civilization and the East, by questioning the limits of existing literature on the Ottoman perception of the East which defines it as Orientalist/colonialist, by attracting attention to the use of Ottoman travel literature in understanding the Ottoman identity and their perception of the world, and, finally, by underlining the importance of the Ottoman perceptions of civilization and the East in understanding the historical roots of the &ldquo
identity question&rdquo
in Turkey.
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Senol, Aylin. "Understanding The New Activism Of Turkey In The Middle East: Turkey As An Emerging Soft Power." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612755/index.pdf.

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This thesis will examine the transformation in the Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East and evaluate the relevance of &ldquo
soft power&rdquo
term for describing Turkey&rsquo
s new activism in the region. Since the establishment of the Turkish Republic, Turkey has aligned itself with the Western world so that this alignment has been the main determinant of its relations with the non-Western world. The Middle East was not an exception in this process. After decades of remaining aloof from the Middle Eastern affairs, Turkey has followed a new foreign policy towards the region, as part of its new foreign policy vision, since the AK Party coming to power in 2002 and has shown a growing willingness to participate in Middle Eastern affairs. Various arguments are developed by different actors, including the one elaborated in this thesis, to explain the new activism of Turkey in the region.
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Sehlikoglu, Karakas Sertac. "Becoming an Istanbulite woman : intersections of subjectivity, movement, and desire in the Middle East." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708660.

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Shaaban, Ingy Abdel Kader. "Evaluating security image of the Middle East as perceived by travel intermediaries." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/301603.

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An analysis of literature on security issues and its effect on destination image suggests that that to date little research has been done on the specific issue of the security image of the Middle East destinations, particularly as perceived by travel intermediaries. In this context, and due to the current situation of the Middle East, especially the Islamic countries, this research is a response to the urgent need to investigate and evaluate the safety and security perceptions, attitudes and behaviours of travel intermediaries towards Middle East destinations, and also seeks to compare between such perceptions, attitudes and behaviours of travel intermediaries based in the region and those of travel intermediaries based outside the region. This research may be described as phenomenological research that employed qualitative research tools. As a result of this perspective, the development of research methods is geared toward qualitative methods of study. The phenomenological approach employs qualitative research tools to interpret meaning from the reactions of individuals to experiences of dealing with Middle East destinations. Therefore, the present study adopts, as a primary method of data collection, interviewing of individuals representing the travel intermediaries in UK and Egypt. Results from the evaluation of the Middle East security image held by travel intermediaries showed that the Middle East is mostly positively perceived by majority of travel intermediaries despite the security problems that might occur in some of its destinations. Also it was made very clear that each destination in the Middle East is sold and promoted separately based on its unique image and identity as presented by travel intermediaries and not as apart of the Middle East.
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Alamuddin, Hana S. (Hana Slieman). "Waterfront developments in the Middle East case study : the Golden Horn Project, Istanbul, Turkey." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71062.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1987.
MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 113-115).
This thesis examines waterfront developments in the Middle East . It concentrates on the Golden Horn project in Istanbul as it raises a number of issues that are central to any such development in that region. In order for us to appreciate the problem, the thesis starts with an examination of the history of the city of Istanbul. This is followed by an investigation of the role of the Golden Hom in its life throughout history. The main issue raised in waterfront developments in a Middle Eastern context is discontinuity between the city and the new development through the introduction of new users, functions, scale and sensibilities alien to what exists now. Istanbul, being part of an international heritage, its preservation and continuity to the water's edge becomes a moral obligation as well as a practical need to protect rest of its fabric from the repercussions of overloading. A performance specification is put forward to integrate the development back into the life of the city. Formally, urban waterfronts in the context of the Middle East are problematic as no precedent exists for dealing with the water's edge. Hence an investigation of the cultural attitude to nature and the form of the city is put forward, from which principles and orders are extrapolated to aid the designers in their approach to the problem.
by Hana S. Alamuddin.
M.S.
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Books on the topic "TRAVEL / Middle East / Turkey"

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Donald, Carroll. Traveler's Turkey companion. Old Saybrook, CT: Globe Pequot Press, 1999.

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Perihan, Masters, and Masters Jim, eds. Turkey. Hawthorn, Vic., Australia: Lonely Planet Publications, 2000.

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Brosnahan, Tom. Turkey: A travel survival kit. South Yarra, Vic: Lonely Planet, 1985.

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Brosnahan, Tom. Turkey: A travel survival kit. 2nd ed. South Yarra, Vic: Lonely Planet, 1988.

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Campbell, Verity. Istanbul. 3rd ed. Oakland, CA: Lonely Planet Publications, 2002.

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Selby, Bettina. Riding to Jerusalem: A journey through Turkey and the Middle East. London: Abacus, 1994.

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Stewart, Carole. Essentially Turkey. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1987.

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1954-, Yale Pat, ed. Turkey: Lonely Planet. 6th ed. Hawthorn, Vic., Austalia: Lonely Planet, 1999.

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Orhan, Durgut, Güler Ara, Belge Murat, and Yerasimos Stefanos 1942-, eds. Turkey: An aerial portrait. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1994.

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Brosnahan, Tom. Turkey: Bright sun, strong tea : on the road with a travel writer. Galatasaray, İstanbul: Homer Kitabevi, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "TRAVEL / Middle East / Turkey"

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Hale, William M. "Turkey." In Middle East Contemporary Survey, 669–92. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429034411-34.

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Hale, William M. "Turkey." In Middle East Contemporary Survey, 690–715. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429038747-35.

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Hale, William M. "Turkey." In Middle East Contemporary Survey Volume XVI 1992, 750–75. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429039461-36.

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Degli Esposti, Nicola. "The Kurdish Question in Turkey (1946–1987)." In Middle East Today, 137–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10247-9_6.

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Degli Esposti, Nicola. "The Kurdish Insurgency in Turkey (1987–1999)." In Middle East Today, 165–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10247-9_7.

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Gunter, Michael M. "Turkey and the Middle East." In The Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Turkey, 480–94. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429264030-38.

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Tür, Özlem. "Turkey and the Middle East." In Turkey’s Challenges and Transformation, 267–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25799-5_16.

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Degli Esposti, Nicola. "The New Kurdish Movement in Turkey and Beyond (2000–2018)." In Middle East Today, 191–215. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10247-9_8.

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Çarkoğlu, Ali, and Ezgi Elçi. "Alevis in Turkey." In Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East, 212–24. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315626031-16.

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Williams, Paul A. "Turkey: A Neglected Partner." In America’s Challenges in the Greater Middle East, 237–54. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230119598_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "TRAVEL / Middle East / Turkey"

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Gevorgyan, Anna. "TURKEY�S MIDDLE EAST POLICY: KURDISH FACTOR." In 6th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2019v/1.1/s12.057.

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Warren, G. M., E. Memioglu, and C. S. Bakiler. "Case Study: Enhanced Oil Recovery Potential for the Garzan Field, Turkey." In Middle East Oil Show. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/15752-ms.

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Alkan, H., A. Goktekin, and A. Satman. "A Laboratory Study of CO2-Foam Process for Bati Raman Field, Turkey." In Middle East Oil Show. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/21409-ms.

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Sener, I., and C. S. Bakiler. "Basic Reservoir Engineering and History-Match Study on the Fractured Raman Reservoir, Turkey." In Middle East Oil Show. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/17955-ms.

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Merey, Sukru, Can Polat, and Tuna Eren. "Design of Horizontal Wellbore in Dadas Shales of Turkey by Considering Wellbore Stability and Reservoir Geomechanics." In SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/202183-ms.

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Abstract Currently, many horizontal wells are being drilled in Dadas shales of Turkey. Dadas shales have both oil (mostly) and gas potentials. Thus, hydraulic fracturing operations are being held to mobilize hydrocarbons. Up to 1000 m length horizontal wells are drilled for this purpose. However, there is not any study analyzing wellbore stability and reservoir geomechanics in the conditions of Dadas shales. In this study, the directions of horizontal wells, wellbore stability and reservoir geomechanics of Dadas shales were designed by using well log data. In this study, the python code developed by using Kirsch equations was developed. With this python code, it is possible to estimate unconfined compressive strength in along wellbore at different deviations. By analyzing caliper log, density and porosity logs of Dadas shales, vertical stress of Dadas shales was estimated and stress polygon for these shale was prepared in this study. Then, optimum direction of horizontal well was suggested to avoid any wellbore stability problems. According to the results of this study, high stresses are seen in horizontal directions. In this study, it was found that the maximum horizontal stress in almost the direction of North-South. The results of this study revealed that direction of maximum horizontal stress and horizontal well direction fluid affect the wellbore stability significantly. Thus, in this study, better horizontal well design was made for Dadas shales. Currently, Dadas shales are popular in Turkey because of its oil and gas potential so horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations are being held. However, in literature, there is no study about horizontal wellbore designs for Dadas shales. This study will be novel and provide information about the horizontal drilling design of Dadas shales.
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Ergun, Ender, Mehmet Oguz Sahin, and Ali Emre Ercelebi. "The Evaluation and Optimization of ESP Motor Service Life: A Statistical Study for Last 3 Decades for Adiyaman Fields, Turkey." In SPE Middle East Artificial Lift Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/192477-ms.

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Dhini, Harini Lukika, and Irfa Puspitasari. "International System and Foreign Policy: Turkey Closer Ties with the Middle East in 2007." In Airlangga Conference on International Relations. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010279405030509.

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ERGUN, Ender. "Pressure Changes Effects of the Outlet Free Water Knock Out on the Oil in Water: a Case Study for Karakus Field, Adiyaman - Turkey." In SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/164313-ms.

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Baba, Abdullatif, Shadi Al Shehabi, and M. Talal Bonny. "Smart prospects for solar-based cooling and heating systems in the Middle East and Turkey." In 2022 4th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gpecom55404.2022.9815769.

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Bal, Harun, Neşe Algan, Müge Manga, and Esra Ballı. "The Determinants of Middle Income Trap: The Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01688.

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The term “middle income trap” was firstly used in the World Bank’s Report titled “An East Asian Renaissance Ideas for Economic Growth” (2007), which then swiftly gained wide currency. According to this report, some countries that failed to align themselves with the requirements of changes and diversification of 21st century would remain in their respective income bracket. As long as the labor force of a given middle income country is not gradually transferred from the agriculture sector operating with low levels of productivity into the manufacturing sector which produces high added value products thanks to innovation-based practices, it will be losing its competitive edge as compared advanced countries, leading it to reach a plateau at its given level of income. This study is dedicated to determining whether or not Turkey do suffer from middle income trap, and examining the factors responsible for such trap, if they do so. This study also analyzes the primary causes behind middle income trap by utilizing both social and economic data these countries such as real GDP, inflation, good and services export to GDP, agriculture sector to GDP, Gini coefficient and age dependency ratio utilizing Vector Error Correction Model.
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Reports on the topic "TRAVEL / Middle East / Turkey"

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Cobanoglu, Himmet. The Role of Turkey for Establishing Peace and Stability in the Middle East. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada250311.

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Terrill, W. A. Strategic Effects of the Conflict with Iraq. The Middle East, North Africa, and Turkey. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414399.

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Ammon, Charles J., Minoo Kosarian, and Robert B. Hermann. Simultaneous Inversion of Receiver Functions, Multi-Mode Dispersion, and Travel-Time Tomography for Lithospheric Structure Beneath the Middle East and North Africa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada455320.

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Yilmaz, Ihsan, and Nicholas Morieson. The Impact of Civilizational Populism on Foreign and Transnational Policies: The Turkish Case. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0022.

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The Justice and Development Party (AKP), an Islamist and populist political party led by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has increasingly incorporated what we term civilizational populism into its discourse. This article examines civilizational populism in AKP discourse, especially in the discourse of its leader Erdoğan, and finds it to be an important element of AKP discourse and ideology. The article also examines the impact of civilizational populism on Turkish domestic and foreign policy under AKP rule. The article finds that the AKP has increasingly, and especially since the 2013 Gezi Park protests and the mysterious coup attempt in 2016, construe opposition between the Turkish ‘self’ and the ‘other’ not in primarily nationalist terms, but in civilizational terms, and as a conflict between the Ottoman-Islamic ‘self’ and ‘Western’ other. Furthermore, the article finds that the AKP’s domestic and foreign policies reflect its civilizational populist division of Turkish society insofar as the party is attempting to raise a ‘pious generation’ that supports its Islamizing of Turkey society, and its neo-Ottoman imperialism in the Middle East. Finally, the paper discusses how the AKP’s civilizational populism has become a transnational phenomenon due to the party’s ability to produce successful televisions shows that reflect its anti-Western worldview and justify its neo-Ottoman imperialism in the Middle East.
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