Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Travailleurs étrangers chinois – France'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Travailleurs étrangers chinois – France.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ke, Hongyi. "The Chinese Immigrants from Wenzhou in France, since the 1970's." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0048.
Full textFrom the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the post-1990 period following the Reform and Opening-up, China underwent significant political, economic, and cultural transformations. As a special group, overseas Chinese were deeply affected during this process. This thesis, based on policy perspectives and declassified government documents, studies the history of Southern Zhejiang Chinese immigrants in France (primarily from Wenzhou and Qingtian), attempting to reveal the Chinese overseas Chinese policies and social conditions faced by these immigrants during different historical periods. The Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrant community in France began to form at the end of the 19th century, remaining relatively small and maintaining close ties with their hometowns. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the cooling of Sino-French relations made it difficult for these immigrants to return home, with many deterred by the propaganda and obstructions from the Kuomintang. Domestic political movements such as Land Reform and the Great Leap Forward further infringed on the rights of overseas Chinese, impeding their return. However, the infringement on overseas Chinese rights was not constant throughout these political movements. In the early years of the People’s Republic, China’s policies oscillated between “left” and “right.” Overseas Chinese, due to their special economic status, were often seen as a remedy for economic downturns caused by extreme leftist political movements. Institutions like the State Council and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission took these opportunities to implement policies protecting the rights of overseas Chinese, attracting some Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants in France to return home to visit relatives. They also carried out a series of united front work through media and Chinese associations in France, engaging in frequent and intense struggles with the Kuomintang, highlighting the inseparable link between the Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants in France and China’s broader political trends. With the warming of Sino-French diplomatic relations and the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1964, the trend of Chinese immigrants in France returning home to visit increased, and the influence of the Kuomintang in the French Chinese community diminished. During the Cultural Revolution, the rights of overseas Chinese were again severely violated. However, it is worth noting that after 1970, with Zhou Enlai’s leadership and the Lin Biao incident, the impact on Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants in France gradually diminished as the political situation in China eased, and their rights were restored earlier than existing scholarly conclusions suggest. After the Reform and Opening-up, the Chinese government emphasised the role of overseas Chinese in economic development, gradually relaxing entry and exit policies and encouraging investment from overseas Chinese. However, the implementation of these policies was not smooth, experiencing setbacks with central government directives often facing resistance at the local level. Significant changes in Wenzhou only occurred after 1984. The large outflow of people also naturally led to issues of illegal immigration. Today, the hundreds of thousands of Chinese living in France maintain close ties with their hometowns, a connection deeply rooted in the historical and demographic characteristics of Zhejiang Southern Chinese immigrants. This thesis highlights their experiences during different historical periods, revealing their significant and complex role in China’s modernization process. The study aims to use this group with “overseas relations” as a mirror to reflect on China’s historical progress from 1949 to the post-Reform and Opening-up era
Benzebouchi, Abdelhak. "Le statut juridique des travailleurs algériens en France." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10004.
Full textThe presence of Algerians workers in France involves the research of their juridical, economic, social and cultural status. The elaboration of this status could be a solution to the problem of existing situation of juridical inferiority of the Algerians workers in France. This juridical status could be articulated around new international laws of equality. Because it is always the same process: north states are users of migrant workers and south states supply them
Cao, Nhat Linh. "La protection des droits des travailleurs étrangers en droit français et en droit vietnamien." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT4022.
Full textMany international legal instruments contain provisions about facilitating labour immigration and protecting the rights of foreign workers. Unlike France, however, Vietnam only participates in a few general international legal instruments on human rights. This country doesn't participate into special conventions on migration, freedom trade unions, collective labour agreement and social security. Consequently, Vietnamese law has many gaps in labour immigration and protecting the rights of foreign workers in comparison with international instruments and French law (especially, collective rights and rights of social insurance) Therefore, comparative studies between French law and the Vietnamese law, in the light of international instruments, will give to Vietnamese legislator's opinions and useful solutions to improve the Vietnamese law on protecting foreign workers
Wagner, Anne-Catherine. "Le jeu du national et de l'international : es cadres étrangers en France." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0059.
Full textBased on a survey carried out on foreign executives and managers living in france, this research deals with the creation of an international group, which is linked to the globalization of the economy. The study focuses on the special social resources owned by this segment of the business population. The "international culture" consists of various linguistic competences, an international network of contacts and relatives, and mobility. The said culture is analysed through the study of international schools and educational strategies, careers in multinational companies, life styles in france as well as the study of values and beliefs
Durand, Lepine Gaétane. "La liberté d'établissement et de prestation de services des avocats étrangers en." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020001.
Full textDOUKOURE, OUSMANE. "Droit du travail et de la protection sociale des refugies politiques en france." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT4008.
Full textWhen we study the two international texts passed by the united nations organization which lay the foundations of the statute concerning political refugees all over the world, we can notice that after the covenant signed in july 1951 and the protocol of bellagio signed in 1967, many initiatives have been taken on the continental level (that is to say in western europe and in africa) as well as on a national scale. For instance, in france, the above-mentioned texts have been adapted to french law. All the measures which have been taken on either an international, regional or national scale have been used to push back the limits of the international protection of political refugees and people who seek asylum
Guillaume, Habersack Alice. "Les travailleurs étrangers à Heidelberg pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040048.
Full textOver nine million foreign workers were employed in Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Among those workers from all over Europe, there were volonteers, prisoners of war, but also civilians, women, children and old people who had been forcibly deported to work and support the Third Reich's economy. In Heidelberg as well as averywhere else in Germany, foreign workers were very present during the war. This study shows how indipensable their presence was in so many sectors, and in which way their working stations and conditions of life (salary, accomodation, nutrition, clothing) depended essentially on the Nazi prescriptions related to their "race". Work, as well as starvation, Hygiene conditions, ill-treatment, illness, daily life and resistance take a major place in this study whose object is to fill up a gap in French research which so far has rather specialized in studies about French POW's ans STO. The present work is essentially based on unpublished sources of Heidelberg's municipal record office as well as on testimonies of former deported civilians from Eastern France who allow us to comprehend the daily life of some of these millions of foreigners
Abdeljalil, Manel. "Le sentiment de réussite de carrière des étrangers hautement qualifiés en France." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32051.
Full textResearch on International Human Resource Management concentrates today on expatriates, in particular on their success and also increasingly concentrates on inpatriates. These expatriates and inpatriates are in general employees transferred at the initiative of their organization. Other individuals affected by expatriation are those who initiate their own expatriation. This category of self-initiated expatriates has also been the focus of recent research. However, among these self-initiated expatriates, immigrant workers with post-graduate degrees such as a Masters, a PhD, or a degree in preparation at the time they migrate, whom we name in this article as highly qualified foreigners (HQFs), have generally not been discussed in research on international Human Resource Management. These HQFs are different from other expatriates in that their international move was undertaken with a very long-term perspective. The aim of this doctoral work is to explore and understand the career success of HQF in France through the study of their migration experience. For this, we referred to a multidisciplinary literature in the field of international migration and careers. This literature has allowed us to note in particular the emergence of new conceptions of career with more responsibilities to the individual in managing his career. In this perspective, we used the theories of “Boundaryless career” and “Protean career”. These theories allow us, firstly, to study the experience of the HQF, who manages his career outside of one organization and one country and on the other hand, understand his career by incorporating subjective criteria. From a methodological standpoint, our epistemological framework is interpretative and we have adopted a qualitative approach. We conducted fifty-nine life stories with HQFs from different countries. To ensure the validity of our data, we also conducted semi-structured interviews with HR professionals and consulted the organizations' annual reports in order to gauge their commitment to social responsibility and cultural diversity. Then, we combined two methods of analysis: diachronic and thematic. Our results concern, firstly, the migration experience of the HQFs, including their motivations to migrate to France and their motivations to adjust. Then, we discussed how the HQF define their career success and criteria they mobilize. Our research finally provides various managerial implications, particularly on the importance of awareness among local managers in the management of HQFs in their organization to help them overcome many barriers in their career
Manigand, Alain. "Processus d'insertion scolaire d'enfants d'origine étrangère : étude des trajectoires scolaires d'une population d'enfants turcs." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR21003.
Full textThe foreign child is compelled so manage two well defined situations whose rules find their roots in specific cultural phenomena ; the first situation is the family back ground representing the native culture and the other is the school system restituting the culture of the welcoming new country. The access to the dynamics in which several active factors are closely involved, the child, the school and the family background, shows clearly the different process of the young foreigners' insertion into the educational system. A micro-analysis centred upon the notions of trajectory, of insertion into the school system and of biography throws open an important diversity in how these children insert themselves and in their family trajectories within the society of welcome. Thus, according to this family trajectory, the young foreigner can either take advantage of his abilities or else have difficulty in inserting himself into the school world. However, the family trajectories won't successfully enlighten the school trajectories because these depend to a large extent on the school background influence and also on the action of the child
Bernardot, Marc. "Une politique du logement : la Sonacotra (1956-1992)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010672.
Full textThe question of social housing policies is studied with qualitative quantitative and records methods through the analysis of the case of guest workers. After Second World War these unskilled maghrebians workers were recruited for job vacancies. They were supposed to rotate back to their homeland. In the crisis situation of housing the French Algerians were erecting shanties around Paris and big towns in the strategic context of Algerian war. In French, at the difference of others European countries, a special housing society, la Sonacotra, was set up in 1956 to build and manage hostels for immigrant’s workers. This housing corporation has a specific status of mix policy between state and employers. With the state support and sponsorship, la Sonacotra has diversified national origins of the users of hostels and developed initiatives, like urban renewal, emergency programs and social housing organisations for family. In the management of single workers, la Sonacotra applies a hygienic action and supervise resident’s attitude. In reaction, mobilisation of users, a very long strike against too high rents and authoritarians management, limits possibility of Sonacotra's actions. Economical crisis and interruption of immigration in 1974 modifies context. Patrimony of company is too specific, segregated and under the residential norms. The hostels must been opened to French unemployed and in 1986 la sonacotra tries to develop programs for others publics. In the same time the length of stay increases noticely for the traditional foreigners' users. The lacks of workers’ mobility, due to labour crisis in building and industrial range, make these unskilled workers more dependent. They have some conflicts with others users of hostels and in the same time develop high degree of partnership between different status of users. In spite of the fact that inequities persist between users of hostels and the indigenous populations, the situation of first has become more similar to that of second
Fares, Fouad. "L' intégration de cadres étrangers dans l'entreprise : le cas des maghrébins en France." Corte, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CORT0032.
Full textThe presence of foreign managers in the workplace is more than ever a reality. This phenomenon, if it should be considered a source of many enhancements to the host society, is not without its share of difficult situations due to conflicts that may arise and adjustements that are required from one side of the other. However, improving the framework conditions for foreign better integration in the place where he is professionally engaged is undoubtedly possible and even desirable. (. . . /. . . )
Etoutoubou, Moïse. "Alienation des travailleurs immigres congolais et zairois de toulouse." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20048.
Full textThis dissertation does not consist of applying the marxist concept of alienation on these two social classes. In fact, it exists only very few data which may help to know the increase in value extorted from immigrant congolese and zaire workers. However, we have emphasized on their specific behaviours and on the notion of additional exploitation. A part from the "normal" exploitation of any worker, these immigrant workers are also victim of an additional exploitation caused by discriminatory factors. In many cases, immigrant workers have wages lower than usual. Furthermore employers make benefits at the expense of healthy conditions and safety factor, particularly when immigrant workers are concerned. Since they are from under-developed countries, they accept to do unhealthy and dangerous works. Their conditions of working, their way of life depend on the difficulties they meet in their new country. Their social adaptation remains superficial
Bouali, Chahrazed. "L'emploi des travailleurs marocains en France : évolution et impact sur l'économie nationale marocaine." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100038.
Full textMigrations istselves can not only resolve the problems of development. Now days, the need of labor force from immigration countries do enable to absorb the potentiel labor labor supply of less developed countries. It will be desirable that the latter focus their economic develoment en setting up employments and appling institutional and social structures and ever ensuring a more favorable demography and reducing in centires to emigrate. An international cooperation play fonded an increas of direct investments, fee trade, annd allocation assistance more oriented could, in long term, be more efficience accuding to the employment purposes and to rise of revenus in countries at a hight potential migratory. The result would be a longe coutral of plans migration in last countries and a best integration of migtants
Romeuf-Salomone, Sophie. "Le pouvoir colonial et les communautés étrangères à Madagascar : 1896-1939." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10046.
Full textMatias, Nicasia Casimiro. "Le regard des autres dans la construction de l'image de soi : les angolais à Paris et à Lisbonne ; trajectoires, insertion, identités." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0212.
Full textMy research focuses on the role others'look on the construction of one's self-image, my object of study being Angolan nationals residing in Paris and Lisbon, which i was able to study on the basis of statistics and written sources and with a comparatist interest, and mostly through questionnaires, interview and observation. I first seek to establish which factors caused their having left Angola for Europe, what motivated their choise of one country rather than the other, and to analyse the image they had of themselves and of others when they left. I afterwards look into the compatibilities and incongruences existing between their desire to emigrate and the immigration policies of the "recieving" countries, as well as the difficulties and obstaclesthey have to overcome to be admitted and be able to integrate in these countries. I then proceed to analyse their multiple identities, those they formed in the context of their own society and those resulting from their migration process, trying then to bring to the fore those factors which were important in shaping how they see themselves and how they see the others : to that aim, i take into account both the main events from An golan history which have informed their perceptions, and the conditions experienced in their moving to a foreign place and living in it. Essentialy based on an examination and interpretation of the interviews i led, this central part of my research seeks, through an analysis of their discourse on a diversity of topics, to determine what, in the image they form and signification they give to the other's look on themselves, as well as in the self-ilage they built, refers to conceptions and representations interiorised from their original society and socialmilieu, and what results from the interaction with the foreign receiving society. I also try to find in the various modes they represent themselves and the others, which are the marks of individual specificities, or of sociological differences, and which shoud be attributed to their condition as people from abroad in a foreign context. Finally, i seek to underline what, in their representations, is common and what is different in the two european contexts studied
Dedieu, Jean-Philippe. "La prise de parole de l'immigration subsaharienne en France (1960-1995)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0161.
Full textExcluding the pre-decolonisation era, historians and sociologists have long neglected Sub-Saharan immigration. In order to examine its social history, the comparatist approach appears to be the most pertinent when examining the official representation of a particularly vilified and reified migratory movement. InternaI, rather than externat this comparative study focused on the participation of African migrants to various groups: interest groups or professional groups. '"Leaders of governmental associations", "trade unionists", "developers", "actors", "Iawyers", the five areas of enquiry gathered in this research project attempt by means of juxtaposition to break with the representation of migrants based on their members' contribution to the economy, rather than on cultural, legal of political history. Focusing on their discursive practices amounts to examining the conditions and constraints which objectivise collective entities and legitimize social frontiers under the double ascendancy of French and African states. The very process of making their opinion heard raises the question of the social and political conditions of the institutionalization of their representatives and the constitution of the groups they represent. Two themes stand out in the conclusion to this research. The first ilIustrates the strategies which were developed by the African governments, with the backing of the French State, concerning the political power. The second specifies the discrimination which undermine, be it labourers or elites, African migrants in France
Moujoud, Nasima. "Migrantes, seules et sans droits, au Maroc et en France : dominations imbriquées et résistances individuelles." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0310.
Full textThe thesis deals with the consequences involved by the relationships of power as for the way female migrants are looked at, as for the understanding of migration, labour, collective mobilization, sexuality, marriage, maternity, as well as for the social relations weaved by women who left alone Morocco and are illegal in France. The research is based on fieldwork, and on the analysis of the literature dealing with female migrants, Morocco or Maghreb. It links the issue of women's migration with that of the way class, "race" and sex relationships are articulated, showing that underprivileged women who initiated alone ther migration are led to substitute the collective mobilization for an individual existing in both societies of departure and of arrival
Mouhtaj, Abdelhaq. "La problematique de la scolarisation des enfants maghrebins de parents migrants en france : contribution a la mise en valeur de certains indicateurs a travers une approche pluridimensionnelle." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20037.
Full textThe problematic of this doctoral thesis concerns the question of childrens north africans migrants schooling in france. But this one must be analysed according to pluridimensional perspective. So, two decisives times of the educationnal system was explored : at one first time, this research concerns the primary grade in order to study some problems schooling trough some indicators as : cognitive style of reflection-impulsivity (principaly the tempo style and the decisional one) status of reading and mathematic (the relationship between the reflectionimpulsivity and the status in reading and mathematic), and the practice of frensh and arabic language in the north african family. The second time of this thesis concerns the north africans girls migrants and there one's studies success. Effectively, maghrebans girls seem having more successefull results schooling than boys. Why? this problematic is very important in the migration context. The indicators was : parents representation of scool, the first experience girls schooling that witch has been lived, the experience of c. P witch was has been lived the studies success's factors, and the cultural identity as one determinant of success
Li, Lin. "Aspects juridiques des investissements chinois en France dans le secteur du vin." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD010/document.
Full textFor historical reasons, China has a conservative and relatively closed legal culture. At the same time, the wine sector in France, seen as a national heritage, is also marked by strong conservatism. Moreover, western vitivinicultural practice hardly ever existed before its recent introduction in China. The Chinese investment in France in the wine sector was forced to break through a tunnel between two isolated worlds. During this particular process, legal risks and litigation arise due to legal surprises that may arise during the investment process. Faced with this problem, the written law seems insufficient, given the peculiarities of Chinese investment and the specificities of the wine sector. When these two particularities meet, new legal instruments are created. Specific practices for this purpose are "invented" by the parties involved, in order to eliminate the risks as well as possible litigations caused by the shortcomings of the written law
Ebermeyer, Sophie. "Conditions de logement et insertion résidentielle des étrangers dans les grandes villes françaises : Contribution à l'analyse du rôle de l'origine ethnique dans la ségrégation résidentielle." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10148.
Full textThe thesis purpose is to apprehend residential segregation from both sides : the ethnic origin and town. Based on a theoretical position which establishes a link between segregation and discrimination, we have checked that the ethnic origin may radicalise the social segregation or is a means to go round it. Indeed, the margings in the accomodations' conditions identified between the different national groups and some aspects of assiociated spatial forms, show variations depending on urban contexts. However, these variations can not be only explained by structure effects, while ethnicity appears to be a social construction. This permits us to confirm the link supposed as an hypothesis between discrimination and ethnic segregation
Saada, Fatiha. "Représentations sociales de la santé et de la maladie chez des travailleurs marocains en France et au Maroc." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21027.
Full textThe proposed study investigates the social representations of the health and illness in 1000 Moroccan workers: 500 migrants living in France and 500 living in morocco. They have answered a same survey questionnaire and the data were analyzed by computer. Both groups define the concept of "good" or "bad" health through factors such as physical aspect, psycho-sociological status, and cultural values in how to face or prevent illness; religious beliefs and socio-economic conditions. They conceive the health as a balance between the individual and social environment. They also mentioned the psycho-social stress due to hard conditions at work and in daily life. The group living in France are more aware and better informed on how to keep themselves healthy than the group staying in morocco; this is certainly due to the availability, the access and efficiency of the French health care system and to the general medical information conveyed around. However, the France group complained strongly against the solitude and exile from their relatives and friends and original habits, which they may feel as a potential cause of disease. Globally, it seems that any group of population represents or perceives its health status in terms of its social environment and of its social reality of daily life
Smida, Noureddine. "La réintégration des cadres expatriés français après leur retour en France." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_smida_n.pdf.
Full textIn France, many firms continue always to neglect the preparation and the reintegration of their expatriate staff. The high costs, the lack of necessary expertises and the disinterest are the most reasons cited by the expatriation responsibles to justify their decisions (Harvey, 1989; Dowling, Welch et Schuler, 1999). After the repatraition, several expatriate managers feel professionnly dissatisfaction and decide to leave, at the repatriation or some months, after, their firm. Our research realized by two complementary studies (qualitative and quantitative) interested to study the reintegration of the French expatriate managers us a process and us a result. After analyzing the litterature review, we adopted a definition of reintegration englobing the professionnaly satisfaction, the search of recognition and the relationships with the colleagues. The reuslts of our study show the existence of an ifluence of the expatriates perceived affectation criterions, the improvement of the post hold after the repatriation compared to the job hold before and during the expatriation, the utilization of the technical competencies and the relational competencies developed during the expatriation on the reintegration level. Differences of reintegration exists also basis on the age of the expatriate, the duration of the expatraition, the level of hierarchy relaunch (proactive expatriate), besides the geographical zone of repatriation
Tsukanova, Daria. "Quelles compétences en communication interculturelle développer pour l'expatriation professionnelle ? : étude de cas sur l'expatriation de France en Russie, de Russie en France." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30041/document.
Full textThis doctoral work is devoted to the development of intercultural communication skills in the international professional context. The transversality of the field of research has revealed the need to reconcile various epistemological currents, theorizing the relationships between culture, skills, communication, identities and values. This research project was carried out on the basis of an international agreement establishing co-direction of research between the University of Bordeaux Montaigne (information sciences and communication) and the University of Friendship between People in Russia ( RUDN) (Sociology of Management). The work presents the cultural differences influencing intercultural communication, among which are those related to social structure, traditions and norms of behavior, corporate culture, habits and preferences of employees due to expectations of social roles that are awarded by educational institutions. The practical part of the study is an analysis of semi-structured interviews recorded as part of a project entitled "Russia-France intercultural professional dialogue". This is a qualitative study completed by a multiple-choice questionnaire with employees working in a country other than their country of origin (seventy interviews: 35 interviews with Russian executives working in France and 35 interviews with French managers working in Russia). To present the results of the research, the author of the thesis uses a content analysis that has made it possible to draw up a list of sociocultural elements that influence the development of professional competence in intercultural communication: the temporal dimension, the experience of intercultural interaction in moments of crisis, motivation and evolution of the status of the individual on both "personal" and "interpersonal" levels, "economic" factors and "intangible" factors such as recognition of individual, linguistic factors, an attitude towards stereotypes and traditions). The research work proposes a model for the selection and preparation of executives in the field of international cooperation. This model consists of the elements necessary to identify the main target strategies of intercultural learning models in order to apprehend at. a new intercultural experience b. an evolution of the status and professional and personal reputation of the individual c. learning foreign languages. The work introduces a central notion to the thesis, that of "intercultural cooperation space" understood as a security zone, where no one claims to destroy cultural values or traditions, but where everyone is in a state of cooperation
Aït, Lyazidi Latifa. "De la galère à l'intégration : étude ethnographique de jeunes issus de l'immigration maghrébine en France." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H001.
Full textBasso, Mostafa. "L'impact de l'instabilité sur la scolarité des enfants d'immigrés maghrébins en France." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H049.
Full textIf I had to give this thesis a sub-title it would run * "for a sociological acceptance of instability". The rehabilitation of the educational phenomenon of immigrant children as a social phenomenon (maghrebian ones in this case). A rehabilitation which obliges us to construct the concept of "sociological instability" granted that this last is non-existant as such. For my part i have fonded this construction on a key-concept which I've used as an analytical model : coded social space (C. S. S. ). This has been defined in turn on a four dimensional basis : power-knowledge-history-territory. Moreover, if our concept of sociological instability rehabilitates our object subject as a multidimensional phenomenon it avoids pushing us into sociological fatalism, for it establishes a clear difference between a factual discontinuity (between two C. S. S. : the French school and the maghrebian immigrant family in this case) and an absolute (absolutized) discontinuity, a stigmatized otherness. At the end of the day it is undeniable that if the family back-ground, as one term of the discontinuity, has an impact on the school-careers of our children it is only its translation in school into a catch-up year, especially in primary school (and in particular in the preparatory classes) that gives sociological instability a considerable impact
Bruno, Anne-Sophie. "César, Azzedine, Zouiza et les autres : Marchés du travail et trajectoires sociales des migrants de Tunisie en région parisienne (de 1956 à nos jours)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS025S.
Full textMigrants from Tunisia are an exceptional laboratory for understanding socio-economical integration to the parisian labor market during the second 20th century. The labor market segmentation approach provides a useful framework for analysing the issue of gender and nationality differences in occupational mobility, in the context of a tri-partite segment structure-the small firm's segment being added to the primary and secondary segments. Based on a statistical analysis of 421 retirements records, this dissertation underlines the interest of using matched employee-employer surveys. Labor market's heterogeneity reveals coexistence of different modes of wages relations, which create important wages and mobility differentials. Crossing postcolonial migrations, labor market economics and occupational mobility, this study examines interactions between the construction of social identities and construction of a segmented labor market. It suggests an historical apporach for understanding the functioning of the parisian labor market after 1956, considering the effects of the 1970's crisis on national and non national migrants' trajectories
Avenas, François. "Deux générations d'enfants de migrants italiens : suivi d'un groupe de migrants : enquête auprès des enfants de migrants issus de l'immigration italienne de l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0085.
Full textThe research focuses on italian migrants coming to grenoble between the first and second world and their descendants. Our steps are to register the approach of integration and adaptation. Thus, we must question the significance of these concepts and their functions. The study of italian immigration through its economic, social and cultural development makes us aware of some identifying factors for the numerous franco-italian people. Thereby, the behavior bonding the ethnic membership is more or less stressed according to the way in which the group establishes itself. Like this, the influence of society in the new country on the italian community is in relation to the behaviour and attitudes of rejection on the part of those who come face to face with it
Siǧirci, Ilhami. "Étude de la performance orale en français chez des locuteurs d'origine turque vivant dans un milieu francophone." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20037.
Full textDiakho, Arouna. "Les migrants sénégalais en France : du salariat à l'entrepreunariat." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082899.
Full textThis thesis pursues the study of entrepreneurial strategies adopted by the Senegalese migrants in France within the framework of collective or individual projects. This two-fold approach aims at analysing the projects economic and social on the society of origin. The study was carried out by the following group of migrants, whether they are sendentary or mobile. Various angles of analysis are adopted : analysis of concepts and theories, migratory history, examination of the courses of insertion and integration of the actors. A first contextual approach of migration enabled the study of the transition from insertion in France to intervention in Senegal and to outline the framework of emergence of collective projects of migrants. Then, the examination of the ideological bases of the collective projects and their transposition in migratory situation, highlight a smooth transition, mostly the articulation between collective initiatives and those more individual of migrants
Ndione, Louis César. "Acculturations du consommateur à partir des parcours migratoires : le cas des venants sénégalais." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED010.
Full textIn the wake of the Consumer Culture Theory (C. C. T. ) in general and the Identity Project in particular, this dissertation tries to go beyond the classical researches on consumer acculturation and stresses movements within migrations in an diachronic approach. The empirical case of the Senegalese diaspora in France, the so-called venants, who return ‘on holidays’ to the country of their origins, is at the heart of this research. However, the migratory experience of these venants is not to be considered as oneway migratory movements. It is to be replaced in a global vision, given that the globalization of migrations and the advent of a mobility era induce that these coming and going movements are at the same time both infranational and international, and taking place in the North as well as in the South. In a qualitative and interpretative perspective, we began our researches with an ethnographic study of an homogenous identity group of immigrated Soninké workers, at first in their heterotopic homes in Rouen (Normandy) and then in their villages of origin. Beyond this Senegalese traditional immigration, we afterwards widened our population of study to other migratory groups. Within this framework, narratives of life were mobilized as tools for collecting data. The results of this research, such as disclosed in the migration culture, highlight the importance of the socialization processes in the identity courses of the migrants and in their practices of consumption. Consequently, it has appeared that the forms of exchanges at the heart of these coming and going movements partake in the globalization of culture and in the commodification of the world. The traditional pattern is still at work among the Soninké workers, while within other migratory groups one can observe that these forms of exchanges tend to diverge from tradition
Lévy-Tadjine, Thierry. "L' entrepreneuriat immigré et son accompagnement en France." Toulon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUL2003.
Full textConsidering the co-existence of specifically dedicated devices (like for instance Collectif des Femmes in Leuven)and generic devices such as "Boutiques de Gestion" for training migrant and ethnic entrepreneurship in France, the author of this work builds a new model of ethnic and migrant entrepreneurship which differs from the usual minority theories which generally only consider ethnic resources and networks and focus on group dynamics. This model is based on Inter-cultural psychology and on French Theory of conventions. This model is an illustration of the dialectical and teleogical prospect GREENE and alii (2003) recommended for analizing Minoruty entrepreneurship in a more complex way. Based on this model and on observed datas, the author defends the thesis that to analize and train correctly migrant entrepreneurship in France, one needs to know about the individual integration strategy of the migrant. After describing the specificities and diversity of Migrant Entrepreneurship in France, a managerial model is proposed for helping entrepreneurship trainers. This model was applied in a French generic device : a "Boutique de Gestion"
Timera, Mahamet. "Les Immigrés Sooninke dans la ville : situations migratoires et stratégies identitaires dans l'espace résidentiel et professionnel." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0012.
Full textThis research is based on three topics : (1) social relations, (2) migratory strategies, and (3) identity logics, and on two settings : the residential space and the occupational space. The insertion of sooninke migrants still mainly takes place within a communal and marginal framework. Settlement and arrival of families lead to the establishment of new social networks. Women play a strategic part in the process. The 1980s marked a breaking point as well as major rearrangements for the migratory scheme. The immigrant is primarily a worker, and the occupational space is the preferred place for settlement and cross-ethnic interaction. Although the immigrants are low-level on the qualification scale, the working place does not seem to be the preferred place for ethnicity and differentness voicing. In this regard, the place of residence acts as the strategic scene and the focus of social contradictions. The current immigrations will inevitably lead to a fusion inside the "french melting pot". The french society seems to open itself toward lasting, if not perennial, social and cultural spaces, toward a multipolarization whose existence is mainly based on the continuance of migratory flows. The future of emigration countries is increasingly dependent on what the migrants bring back. These appear as the participants in a potential development of the countries they originate from. Yet, would this not be too optimistic an answer to the fundamental question : is emigration an advantage or a hindrance, if not the exploitation of the emigration countries ?
Tripier, Maryse. "L'immigration dans la classe ouvrière en France." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT3021.
Full textThe first part of this thesis traces the history of immigration in france since the mid-nineteenth century. Two major migratory waves have occurred during the twentieth century. The early generations of immigrants were essentially working-class. Their status as foreigners was an important factor in their exclusion from french social and political life. Later generations have rapidly assimilated. Their population constitute an essential element in the french population and labor force. The foreign workers have never constituted more than 15% of the labor force, but their distribution therein has been very uneven. General censures since 1945 indicate that foreign populations are concentrated in cities, and that their jobs are generally industrial and unskilled. Their social and professional integration varies with labor conditions, country of origin, point of entry and community resources. This thesis demonstrates the fact that french legislation has never been protectionnistic as regards the working class. The second part discusses relations between french and immigrants workers. It includes the author's monographs based on surveys undertaken within companies
Cecchetti, Virginie. "La criminalité italienne devant la Cour d'assises des Alpes-maritimes de l'annexion à la veille de la seconde guerre mondiale (1860-1939)." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0044.
Full textOn March 24th, 1860, the Treaty of Turin foresaw the annexation of the County of Nice in the French territory, so creating the department of Alpes-Maritimes. It is the passage of a legal order to a new one, the Senate becoming Criminal court, and the Sardinian legislation disappearing and being replaced by the french one. From 1860, this new entity will experience a tremendous growth which will be a source of attractivness for the transalpine population at a time when Italy was sinking into a period of economic recession. Immigrants massively come to try their chance in an area close to their native country where customs and habits are not so different and which offers broad employment opportunities. After they come to support the tourist season, many will finally establish and create their family. The volume of these migratory waves is reflected in all the aspects of the social life of the Alpes-Maritimes and naturally, on the local criminality which shows a specific character
Missaoui, Hasnia-Sonia. "De l'étranger au citoyen : l'école déstabilisée : mixité scolaire, mixité familiale et attitude face à la déscolarisation d'enfants gitans et maghrébins." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20038.
Full textSome characteristics of new migrants issued from Moroccan and settled gipsy communities are studied. It is demonstrated how they develop skills to be "here and there" based on a know-how for international travel, hence creating new models of identification relying on experiences of multiple interaction. These new types of migrants are highly mobile and produce micro-societies with singular norms with new adapted social interactions that transform the concerned institutions: school, family and economic processes. The children accompanying the migrants demonstrate a capability to enter and exit normative universes with different or even antagonistic norms without necessarily leaving out their respective attributes. We address the self-education of these children, we question the adaptation of scholar institution facing these social behaviours and we conclude on the social autonomy empowerment of populations ethnically designated as "Others"
Chaillou-Atrous, Virginie. "De l'Afrique orientale à l'océan indien occidental, histoire des engagés africains à La Réunion." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3024.
Full textAfter the abolition of slavery in 1848, Reunion ne se planters asked for a re-organisation of colonial work and large recourse to a foreign labour force on hiring contract. Facing the constraints of the British government about the French recruitment in India, the authorities from Reunion turned more actively towards the African continent. First limited to the populations that were free originally, this recruitment expanded to captive populations in 1856, as Napoleon authorized hired help by “preliminary ransom” officially. Thus, in the second half of the 19th century, more than 30,000 Africans, especially from Mozambique, emigrated to Reunion to work on sugar plantations. Accomodated in bad conditions, ill-fed and badly considered by the Reunionnese post-slavery society, and submitted to excessive work, most of these workers were never repatriated of their country and entered a process of Creolism. Done in doubtful conditions and often similar to a new form of slave trade, the recruitment of African hired workers in Reunion was spoilt by a series of abuses that led to its prohibition in 1859. Yet by the end of the century, a new context and the pressing need of a workforce launched the negociations with the Portuguese authorities again. The recruitment of hired workers from Mozambique started again in 1887 but under strict regulations. This new wave of immigration was particular due to a slight number of recruitees and mass repatriations after a short stay on the island. Discouraged, the planters definitely stopped their attempts to recruit in Africa at the beginning of the 20th century and progressively resorted to local workforce. ²
Hormi, Abderrazak. "Les migrations internationales : l'immigration étrangère dans le bassin minier du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais (N.P.D.C) : l'exemple des communautés marocaine et polonaise dans les houillères du bassin." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100230.
Full textZirotti, Jean-Pierre. "La scolarisation des enfants de travailleurs immigrés en France (dans les années 1970-1980) : Idéologie égalitaire et différence culturelle." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H091.
Full textSiméant-Germanos, Johanna. "La cause des "sans-papiers" : mobilisations et répertoires d'action des étrangers en situation irrégulière en France et de leurs soutiens (1970-1992)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0027.
Full textThe study of undocumented migrants 'protests can raise some interesting questions about social groups' mobilization and action repertoires. This is not the "integration" of these populations, defined by their illegal situations, but the alliance between immigrant militants, Christian militants in some fractions of the French left, or some leftists linked to an "old" antiracist movement, that allows to explain types of mobilization which could have seemed unlikely. After a study of the specificity of these immigrant populations, with the help of resource mobilisation theories, the dissertation considers the question of action repertoires, and especially of hunger strikes. This dimensions makes it possible to link strategy and identity in the analysis of collective action. Through a quantitative and qualitative analysis, particular attention is payed to the genesis and ideological universe of the defenders of immigrants rights, who have constantly sided with undocumented’s' mobilisations
Lee, Mi-ae. "Sortir de la chaîne du care De travailleuses socialistes chaoxianzu (朝鮮族) à domestiques migrantes en France, Corée du Sud et Chine." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH15.
Full textThis thesis deals with the effects of migration on the occupational and social status of domestic workers and the resulting new relationships of subordination that are analyzed at the intersection of gender, class and ‘race’ relations. The purpose of this research is to address the hierarchical order of these different relationships and to analyze the structural causes of subordination. The Chaoxianzu women migrant workers belonged to the class symbolically in power in socialist China, as industrial and agricultural workers. By examining their work experience in five cities in three countries - France, South Korea and China - we analyze how the working conditions of each immigration society affect their status as women workers. The participants in our research live and perceive their work experience in light of their professional habitus of socialist China, based on pride as women workers. According to their perception, in migrating they do not change for a lower hierarchical and professional level, but collectively suffer from the subordinate position of undocumented domestic workers typical for capitalist society’s hierarchical order. Rather than perceiving their job as trivial, they see it as a sum of noble, physical and emotional tasks. They are part of the global chain of care. But, in questioning their subordinate status, they undermine the logic inherent to the reproduction of social hierarchies
Kronenberger, Stéphane. "Des temps de paix aux temps de guerre : les parcours des travailleurs étrangers de l'Est et du Sud-Est de la France (1871-1918)." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2008.
Full textThis thesis proposes a second reading of the foreign workers living in the East and South-East of France between 1871 and 1914
Sękowski, Paweł. "Les Polonais en France dans l’immédiat après-guerre (1944–1949)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040077.
Full textThe object oh the following thesis is the Polish community living in France from the interwar period, in the majority consisting of laborers who owned the status of travailleur étranger – “foreign worker”. The aim of this dissertation is the analysis of the situation and the history of the Polish community in France in the following dimensions: social, political and cultural and in chosen detailed aspects. What is more, the aim of the thesis is a presentation of Polish community as an example of situation of immigrants in France in the years following Second World War. The first two chapters present the analysis of notions frequently used and demographic, economical and political context in France of that time, at last the presentation of the genesis of the Polish community in France. Next two chapters constitute detailed study of this community in the chosen period, through the analysis of its situation, legal status and social changes, as well as internal political conflicts. This is described, taking into consideration, repatriation of the Poles from France, organized by the Polish government in Warsaw. The last chapter constitutes the study of evolution of the Polish education phenomenon, Polish priesthood and well-known activity of Polish associations. To sum up, in the thesis are presented the diverse aspects of the progressive process of the integration of the Polish immigrants in France which was accelerated by the War and the specific context of the first years after the Liberation
Luguern, Liêm-Khê. "Les « Travailleurs Indochinois » : étude socio-historique d'une immigration coloniale (1939-1954)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0042.
Full textSękowski, Paweł. "Les Polonais en France dans l’immédiat après-guerre (1944–1949)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040077/document.
Full textThe object oh the following thesis is the Polish community living in France from the interwar period, in the majority consisting of laborers who owned the status of travailleur étranger – “foreign worker”. The aim of this dissertation is the analysis of the situation and the history of the Polish community in France in the following dimensions: social, political and cultural and in chosen detailed aspects. What is more, the aim of the thesis is a presentation of Polish community as an example of situation of immigrants in France in the years following Second World War. The first two chapters present the analysis of notions frequently used and demographic, economical and political context in France of that time, at last the presentation of the genesis of the Polish community in France. Next two chapters constitute detailed study of this community in the chosen period, through the analysis of its situation, legal status and social changes, as well as internal political conflicts. This is described, taking into consideration, repatriation of the Poles from France, organized by the Polish government in Warsaw. The last chapter constitutes the study of evolution of the Polish education phenomenon, Polish priesthood and well-known activity of Polish associations. To sum up, in the thesis are presented the diverse aspects of the progressive process of the integration of the Polish immigrants in France which was accelerated by the War and the specific context of the first years after the Liberation
Saleh, Imad. "La trajectoire d'intégration des retraités maghrébins en région Centre : indre et Loire : rupture, changement, intégration." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2012/document.
Full textThis terrain survey realized near 50 reprocessed Maghrebians in the area centers (Indre and the Loire), goes in the opposition to all the generally accepted ideas, and the many studies made until our days. It shows that the Maghrebian immigrants of the first generation, alive in France, have, during a half century, evolved/moved and changed. Their integration exceeds, by far, all that was already known as on the latter. They, under difficult conditions, adapted. Gradually, they adopted another way of life, of new ideas, another glance on themselves and the company of origin, as on the French company. They also have, to some extent, adoptee of the French and universal values which they transmitted to their children and little children. They are not any more what they were before. They have a different identity. The price of these changes, is the successive ruptures with the old values and ideas, and the adoption of new ideas and values
Lamzalah, Hicham. "L'exercice médical des médecins à diplôme étranger en France." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083680.
Full textThe discomfort of the professions of health is far from being foreign with the demographic trends: the announced shortage is one of the leavens of the crisis which the medical profession goes through, all confused specialities. The quality and the safety of the care could then be durably compromised. The increase in medical demography is one of the means to dam up the problem, which could culminate from here 2015. The system of French health seems one of best in the world, however social, space and multifactorielles inequalities persist: granted means, conditions of medical practice in certain disadvantaged areas, population pyramid. Thus, the recognition for the Patricians with Diploma beyond European Union (PADHUE) of a real statute seems to be a precondition. For this reason, the new legislative provisions include more favourable orientations. The latter consist of the introduction of an examination instead of a contest according to specific provisions. This recognition will make it possible to mitigate effectively the moral and material discredit of this category of personnel which contributes for a long time to the system of French health under very precarious statutes. The recasting of the statute and indicial revalorization, essential and impossible to circumvent, will make more equitable and egalitarian the treatment of the different actors. The promotion of health must become a concern of foreground and lead to an offer of prevention and coordinated primary education care of health, reducing the inequalities of access to the prevention. The system of health must answer triple ambition: efficiency, response to the needs identified for the population and maintenance of solidarity in the field of health
Baro, Sokhna Selly. "Quête du savoir et stratégies d'insertion professionnelle : parcours d'émigration des étudiants et cadres sénégalais en France, aux Etats-Unis et au Québec." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0116.
Full textAlthough research on immigration has flourished in the social sciences with the work of ethnologists, sociologists, geographers, demographers, historians and economists, it has long been fragmented. Furthermore, it has focused primarily on the male immigrant and is burdened with stereotypes. Structural adjustment programs, implemented in the mid 1980s in Senegal, concomitant with the "modou modou" phenomenon, have led to the appearance of a new category of emigrants (skilled professionals and women) and have transformed the context of international migration from Senegal. Since the, Senegalese migration has varied in its origin, its destination, its composition and its philosophy. The immigration of Senegalese skilled professionals in France and North America altered the classic economic paradigms that quite naturally relegated unskilled jobs to the working class. Illegal immigration, even when it concerns skilled persons, provokes a downward shift in status, synonumous with the loss of professional qualifications, and often leads to a precarious existence. To establish a parallel between skilled migration and precariousness may appear incongrous, in as much as skilled emigrants from countries in the South - the result of the "brain drain" - were always considered to be immigrants who occupy posts of high responsability in the large firms of the North, thus depriving their countries of origin of their skills. This thesis proposes to systematically examine all aspects of the reality o Senegalese international emigration and show that skilled emigration is the prerogative of both sexe
Dieng, Papa. "Impact de l'émigration sur les mutations socio-économiques des villages de Matam (Sénégal)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082278.
Full textHarrami, Noureddine. "Les jeunes issus de l'immigration marocaine dans la région de Bordeaux : étude de quelques aspects de leur participation à la culture parentale." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21015.
Full textThis work is based on relations of the younger generation descended from Moroccan families in the region of Bordeaux with the parental culture. These connections have been appreciated in terms of notions, categories and criteria which emerge from parents' practice and discourse. Observations and analysis concern three main sectors in Moroccan migrants parents' familial and social life : language, religious practice and representations field and matrimonial scope. These sectors offer a pertinent opportunity to grasp the foreseen question, as they involve the essential means parents use when measuring themselves with majority group and constitute the place of intensive family and community vigilance. This work consist of two parts : the first part concerns dynamics that plead on behalf of parental order and contents of cultural practice and representations allowed by parents. The second part concerns attitudes, representations and practice the youth have in terms of cultural elements studied in the first parts. The question was based on the relations of the youth with parental language, religious beliefs and practice, and the rules connected with young women chastity and marriage
Quiquerez-Finkel, Isabelle. "Représentations et stratégies juridiques de migrants d'afrique noire en région parisienne et à Montréal." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010279.
Full text