Journal articles: 'Traumatic neuroses'

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Rollin, Henry. "“Traumatic neuroses”." British Journal of Psychiatry 157, no. 6 (December 1990): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000047711.

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Tennant, Christopher, Jeffrey H. Streimer, and Helen Temperly. "Memories of Vietnam: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders in Australian Veterans." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 24, no. 1 (March 1990): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679009062883.

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We compared a random sample of Australian Vietnam veteran inpatients suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (N=13) with veteran inpatients with other neurotic diagnoses. Those with PTSD had experienced substantially higher levels of combat stress, were more likely to have manifested conduct disorder in childhood, and had poorer work adjustment. Only three had been diagnosed as having traumatic or war neuroses by their original treating psychiatrist in the Veterans Affairs Department. Post traumatic stress disorder (or war neurosis) has possibly been under-diagnosed by treating psychiatrists in the Veterans Affairs Department, especially in the pre-DSM-III era.

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Powęska, Michał Filip. "Religiousness – Between Defence Mechanism and Consciousness." Perspektywy Kultury 45, no. 2 (June 29, 2024): 433–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2024.4502.31.

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According to Sigmund Freud, the emergence of Judaism should be associated with the murder of Moses, which the Hebrews allegedly committed against their leader. This thesis, which the psychoanalyst takes over from Ernst Sellin, became the basis for his reflections on trauma, which is the source of religious neurosis experienced by man. This paper attempts to show that the basis of neuroses related to religiousness should not be seen in the traumatic events related to the time of the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, as Freud wanted, but in the individual approach of a person to religion and in the internal conflicts he or she experiences.

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Leed, Eric. "Fateful Memories: Industrialized War and Traumatic Neuroses." Journal of Contemporary History 35, no. 1 (January 2000): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200940003500108.

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Koch, Ulrich. "The uses of trauma in experiment: Traumatic stress and the history of experimental neurosis, c. 1925–1975." Science in Context 32, no. 3 (September 2019): 327–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889719000279.

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ArgumentThe article retraces the shifting conceptualizations of psychological trauma in experimental psychopathological research in the middle decades of the twentieth century in the United States. Among researchers studying so-called experimental neuroses in animal laboratories, trauma was an often-invoked category used to denote the clash of conflicting forces believed to lead to neurotic suffering. Experimental psychologists, however, soon grew skeptical of the traumatogenic model and ultimately came to reject neurosis as a disease entity. Both theoretical differences and practical circumstances, such as the technical challenge of stabilizing neurotic symptoms in rats, led to this demise. Yet, despite their reservations, experimental psychologists continued to employ traumatic stimuli to produce psychopathological syndromes. In the 1960s, a new understanding of trauma evolved, which emphasized the loss of control experienced by traumatized animal subjects. These shifting ideas about trauma, I argue, reflect both varying experimental cultures, epistemic norms as well as changing societal concerns.

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Watson, I. P. Burges, L. Hoffman, and G. V. Wilson. "The Neuropsychiatry of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 152, no. 2 (February 1988): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.2.164.

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The publication of DSM-III introduced the diagnosis Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), thus providing, for the first time, a framework for studying the consequences of extremely stressful events. Previously, traumatic neuroses had attracted a wide variety of labels – as wide as the experiences that produced them. Competing explanations in psychological and biological terms have characterised the approach to these disorders, and social and legal issues have added to the confusion. In recent years, psychosocial issues have tended to dominate the literature in relation to PTSD. While acknowledging the importance of such phenomenological and psychosocial approaches, this paper seeks to redress the balance by focusing on a biological perspective.

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Nam, Benjamin H., and Alexander S. English. "Trauma-Informed Care: A Transcendental Phenomenology of the Experiences of International Faculty during the Delta and Omicron Variant Outbreaks in East China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (September 3, 2022): 11057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711057.

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This transcendental phenomenological study explored psychologically traumatic incidents and risk factors among international faculty members (IFMs) who experienced long-term lockdowns during the Delta and Omicron outbreak periods in East China. Based on empirical voices from 18 IFMs in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Nanjing, this study used trauma-informed care as its primary theoretical lens to examine potential traumatic incidents and risk factors. Findings showed that participants had neuroses about the omen of lockdowns and felt exhausted and frustrated about persistent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. They also experienced or witnessed burnout and dropout due to leisure constraints. Most notably, participants had concerns about families and friends during the series of lockdowns, entailing extreme stress due to separation, illness, loss, and grief. Overall, this study provides practical implications for counseling practices about social and cultural considerations and systemic barriers that impact clients’ well-being.

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Yang, Seokwon. "Exploring the Causes of and Cures for Psychic Wounds: Freud’s Evolving Theory of Trauma Revisited." Criticism and Theory Society of Korea 27, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 87–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.19116/theory.2022.27.2.87.

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This essay aims to weave together Freud’s seemingly disparate discussions of the causes of and cures for trauma and attempts to unravel the significance of his contribution to the literature on trauma. Investigating the aetiology of hysteria, Freud discovers trauma, characterizing it as a psychic wound that persistently impacts the structure of the mind and explains the cure as the recovery of forgotten memory—along with the abreaction of the affect attached to it. Freud’s theoretical shift from “dissociation” to “repression” makes him underscore the idea of “working-through” as a pivotal part of psychoanalytic therapy, one that enables the subject to come to terms with repressed memory. War neuroses brought the concept of the repetition compulsion to his notice, leading him to develop the theory of the death drive, and he defines trauma as the ego’s defense against both endo- and exo-psychic dangers. He interprets the traumatic dream as a repeated attempt to master the traumatic situation with anxiety—a signal that prepares the subject for danger—the absence of which triggers traumatic neurosis. Later, this idea evolves into his suggestion that strengthening the patient’s ego empowers him to master the trauma that had previously overpowered him. Observing, however, that the ego defends itself against the process of recovery, just as it does against the threat of dangers, Freud uncovers the death drive underneath this resistance to recovery and envisages the asymptotic and incomplete process of the cure. Freud’s engagement with the issue of trauma presents several important points. The idea of strengthening the ego for therapeutic purposes echoes his early view of unpleasure as resulting from the ego’s lack of inhibition in the Project of Scientific Psychology, thus providing a thread of consistency in the seemingly discontinuous trajectory of his trauma theory. His emphasis on working-through highlights the importance of the subject’s active role in recovery, which may be disregarded in neuroscientific trauma studies. In historiography, the concept of working-through connotes the therapeutic process of persistently witnessing the truth of wounded individuals without closure. Freud’s account of the cooperation of the analyst and the patient may serve as a model for the “social space” in which a sympathetic listener bears witness to the testimony of the traumatized subject. Finally, the death drive that Freud excavates beneath the ego’s resistance to recovery evokes the concept of death as the ultimate danger to the ego, the mortality that the subject encounters in the course of his traumatic experience. Freud’s reflections on traumatic neurosis testify to his unflinching commitment to discerning the mechanisms and cures of trauma in the process of probing the psychic wounds of his patients.

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Roper, Michael. "From the Shell-shocked Soldier to the Nervous Child: Psychoanalysis in the Aftermath of the First World War." Psychoanalysis and History 18, no. 1 (January 2016): 39–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2016.0177.

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This article investigates the development of child analysis in Britain between the wars, as the anxious child succeeded the shell-shocked soldier as a focus of psychoanalytic enquiry. Historians of psychoanalysis tend to regard the Second World War as a key moment in the discovery of the ‘war within’ the child, but it was in the aftermath of the First War that the warring psyche of the child was observed and elaborated. The personal experience of war and its aftermath, and the attention given to regression in the treatment of war neuroses, encouraged Melanie Klein, Anna Freud and others to turn their attention to children. At the same time, however, the impact of the First World War as a traumatic event, with inter-generational consequences, remained largely unaccounted for within psychoanalysis as Klein and others focused on the child's riven internal world.

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A.Ye., Chernysh. "DISCOURSE OF NEUROSIS IN S. PROTSYUK’S NOVEL “ROSE OF RITUAL PAIN”." South archive (philological sciences), no. 88 (December 16, 2021): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2663-2691/2021-88-2.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the mechanism of the emergence and functioning of the discourse of neurosis of Vasyl Stefanyk on the material of the artistic and biographical novel by S. Protsyuk “Rose of Ritual Pain”.Methods of analysis, synthesis, description, interpretation, psychoanalytic methodology, postcolonial reading were used to analyze the set goal.Research results. The novel presents a wide range of artistic psychoanalytic tools – unconscious processes of mental development of the hero, traumas and traumatic events in the life of Vasily Stefanyk, a body of mental inspirations, built on numerous fears, neuroses, pain, a number of associations and suggestions, well-associated images and visionary discourses, indepth archetypes. It was found that neurosis is a natural consequence of the intensified struggle of various incarnations of Vasyl Stefanyk, which he tried to reconcile with each other. Significant aspects of the appearance and functioning of the neurotic state of the hero added children’s trauma, fears, complexes, stress, excessive anxiety. Internal tension and early childhood trauma formed deeply associated images of the beast with the bloody paw and the Bullet of Alarm as fundamental neurotic factors. The Oedipus complex and the conflict between the real idea of oneself and one’s ideal self also significantly developed the neurotic way of life of Vasyl Stefanyk. It is established that the image of Vasyl Stefanyk in the novel is marked by dispersive tension, excessive anxiety, which led to the emergence of a depressive, melancholic and partly infantile worldview. It was found that creativity helped the character to alleviate tension, fears, guilt, sins.Conclusions. The image of Vasyl Stefanyk in the novel is marked by neurosis, the key components of which are excessive anxiety, depression, actually neurotic and mental disorders in behavior, fears and addictions, communication problems, the Oedipus complex, multiple personality. Important psychoanalytic codes for the interpretation of the neurotic type of personality are the deep personal associations of the Bullet of Alarm and the beast with the bloody paw, which express the neurotic discourse of the protagonist’s performance.Key words: neurosis, fear, trauma, anxiety, association. Мета статті – на матеріалі художньо-біографічного роману С. Процюка «Троянда ритуального болю» проаналізувати механізм появи і функціонування дискурсу неврозу Василя Стефаника.Для аналізу поставленої мети використано дослідницькі прийоми систематизації, класифікації та узагальнення, застосовано психоаналітичну методологію, постколоніальне прочитання.Результати дослідження. У романі представлений широкий художній психоаналітичний інструментарій – неусвідомлені процеси психічного розвитку героя, травми і травматичні події у житті Василя Стефаника, корпус душевних інспірацій, розбудованих на численних страхах, неврозах, болях, низка асоціацій і сугестій, вдало засоційованих образів тривоги і неспокою, хитросплетених сновидного й візійного дискурсів, поглибленої архетипіки. Зʼясовано, що невроз є закономірним наслідком утривавленої боротьби різних іпостасей Василя Стефаника, які він намагався примирити між собою. Вагомих аспектів появи і функціонування невротичного стану героя додали дитячі травми, страхи, комплекси, стреси, надмірна тривожність. Внутрішня напруга й рання дитяча травма виформували глибоко засоційовані образи звіра із кривавою пащекою і Кулі Тривоги як засадничих невротичних факторів. Едіпів комплекс і конфлікт між реальним уявленням себе та своїм ідеальним Я також вагомо розвивали невротичний спосіб життєукладу Василя Стефаника. Встановлено, що образ Василя Стефаника в романі відзначається дисперсійною напругою, надмірною тривожністю, що призвело до появи депресійного, меланхолійного і почасти інфантильного світоставлення. Зʼясовано, що творчість допомагала персонажеві притлумлювати напругу, страхи, відчуття провини, гріхи.Висновки. Образ Василя Стефаника в романі маркований неврозом, ключовими складниками якого є надмірна тривога, депресія, власне невротичні і психічні зриви в поведінці, страхи і залежності, проблеми в комунікації, Едіпів комплекс, множинна особистість. Важливими психоаналітичними кодами потрактування невротичного типу особистості є глибинні осібні асоціації Кулі Тривоги та звіра із кривавою пащекою, що увиразнюють невротичний дискурс виповнення головного героя.Ключові слова: невроз, страх, травма, тривога, асоціація.

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Vorotynsky, B. I. "Report on the activities of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University for 1897." Neurology Bulletin VI, no. 1 (October 29, 2020): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb48631.

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By this year, the Society begins the seventh year of its activity, which in the past year was expressed in the following. In 1897, the Society had 8 meetings; including 1 year, 1 emergency and 6 regular. In the next scientific posts, 14 messages were sent on the following subjects: 1) V.P. Kovalevskiy. The volume of changes in the nerve cells of the intervertebral nodes during irritation of the peripheral nerves. 2) M.M. Maevskiy. A case of epidemic insanity on religious grounds. 3) K. A. Arnstein. Remembrance of the volume by I. Kh. Akerblom. 4) V.I. Zhestkov. A case of hysterical aphasia. 5) N.E. Grinstein. To the innervations of the bladder. 6) N.N. Poroshin. The volume of changes in the automatic nerve nodes of the heart under the influence of chloroform. 7) N.M. Popov. A case of erythrophobia. 8) E.A. Genika. Folie deux case. 9) H. M. Popov. To casuistic traumatic neuroses. 10) P.A.Mislavskiy. About bilateral conduction in nerves. 11) K.A. Arnstein. Experience in the taxonomy of nerve endings. 12) D.V. Polumordvinov. Method of coloring Nissl'evskih tel. 13) I.M.Dogel. About the influence of music on the nervous system of man and animals. 14) M. M. Maevskiy. Demonstration of the epileptic brain. In addition, in the last year of D.V. Polumordvinov uttered a rch under the title: "Our information about the processes that lie in the basis of the active state of the nerves".

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Veliki, Martina Domines. "The Capital and the Romantic Sublime: The Case of Thomas De Quincey." CounterText 2, no. 1 (April 2016): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/count.2016.0039.

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This paper aims to explore the idea that the formulation of the modern discipline of economics involved a discourse on the romantic sublime. By using the example of Thomas De Quincey's Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821), it will address the issue of money and knowledge as two formative experiences in De Quincey's life. Unlike his literary model, William Wordsworth, who is eager to build up his ‘egotistical sublime’ (Keats's phrase), De Quincey is intent on registering his traumatic memories and resultant disorders and neuroses. Thus, he builds up a new type of romantic subjectivity where his personal accumulation of debt can be read as an encounter with the sublime, and it runs parallel to Britain's ever-increasing national debt. The sublime in De Quincey's Confessions carries an ideological burden as it affirms the subsistence of a middle-class individual and his right to participate in the discourse of the sublime. However, De Quincey falls from his middle-class position and becomes one of the poor where his access to the sublime experience is utterly denied. De Quincey's London experience is measured against Wordsworth's London experience in The Prelude (1805) and by experiencing the ‘negative sublime’ (Weiskel), he puts Wordsworthian ethics into practice. Thus, De Quincey's Confessions shows the tensions inherent in the romantic discourse of the sublime in a manner which connects romantic modes of subjectivity to the rising capitalist society.

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Dziuba, Tetiana, and Iryna Zvyagolskaya Zvyagolskaya. "UNIVERSAL PATHOGENICITY OF AUTHORITARIAN FOCUS IN PEDAGOGUES’ PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIONS." SOCIAL WELFARE: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 1, no. 8 (December 7, 2018): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/sw.v1i8.333.

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<p>The paper examines the specificity of authoritarian focus in pedagogues’ professional communications, which can be the source of psychological traumatisation, provoke the development of health deviations among the participants of education process, causing the emergence of functional and chronicle diseases. It is observed, that the authoritarian focus under the conditions of stressful professional reality creates “chronicle” psycho-traumatic atmosphere in professional communications of employee and can provoke emergence of negative emotional experiences (psychogeneses). Important aspect of examined problem is the fact, that authoritarian interactions in activities (learning, professional) can be the reason for emergence of children's didactic geneses and development of neuroses. Pedagogue’s sensibility to the demonstrations of authoritarianism points out the undeveloped readiness to build effective professional pedagogical communications, which can become the source of traumatisation and aggravation of pedagogue’s own didactopathy. The results of empirical study of influence of factor “authoritarianism” on the pedagogues’ occupational health with the author’s technique “Occupational health” are presented. The observed correlation tendencies indicate the phenomenon of authoritarian focus in pedagogue’s professional communications, that’s why the authoritarianism syndrome can be the serious barrier for the progressive professional development of the specialist, the ruining factor to the professional communications, which influence the psychological well being and health state of employee. Pedagogue with authoritarian focus of world perception is characterized by the behaviour, which is based on the belief, that using of own status and authority provides the sustaining of hierarchical subordination, control, security and professional stability.</p>

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Hunter, Rachael, Simon Noble, Sarah Lewis, and Paul Bennett. "Long-term psychosocial impact of venous thromboembolism: a qualitative study in the community." BMJ Open 9, no. 2 (February 2019): e024805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024805.

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ObjectivesVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious, potentially traumatic, life-threatening condition and a major cause of mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to obtain detailed understandings of the impact of VTE and examine individual’s experiences over the first year since a first-time VTE.DesignA longitudinal qualitative interview study using inductive thematic analysis. This study presents follow-up data for 11 participants, first interviewed 6 months following a first-time VTE.SettingOutpatients recruited from a community haematology clinic in a UK District General Hospital.ParticipantsEleven participants (seven females and four males) recruited from a community haematology clinic. Participants had experienced a first-time VTE and participated in qualitative interviews 3 months previously.InterventionAudio-recorded semistructured interviews with a sample of 11 participants who experienced a first-time deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within the previous year. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.ResultsFour overarching themes were identified: life changing and forever changed, the trauma of care, ‘thrombo-neuroses’ and through adversity comes growth. Theme content varied according to age and developmental stage, presence of VTE symptoms and the experience of diagnosis.ConclusionsThe data demonstrate the psychosocial impact of VTE and its diagnosis as physically and psychologically challenging, and individuals reported being forever changed by the experience. Participants’ reported continued high levels of trauma and anxiety symptoms, triggered by physical (eg, symptoms) and psychological (eg, health anxiety, negative emotions) reminders of VTE. Wider primary care service issues including misdiagnosis maintained negative emotions and health anxiety with implications for relationships with professionals. Targeted clinical interventions to better identify and support individuals at risk of distress and enhance psychological well-being and reduce distress are discussed.

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Nurhadi, Muizzu. "TRAUMATIC NEUROSIS OF WAR IN COLLIN'S MOCKINGJAY." ANAPHORA: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies 2, no. 1 (August 27, 2019): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/anaphora.v2i1.2741.

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PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disoder) is the effects of trauma events that affects the traumatic war survivors. It affects survivor's physical, psyche and mental make the survivors become helpless by overwhelming the force. Mockingjay, one of trilogy of Suzzane Collin's novel presents the traumatic neurosis of war that is depicted in some characters her novel. Therefore, this research is intended to discuss about traumatic effects and traumatic recovery in the novel. In addition, this research applies Herman's psychological trauma to get understanding about the traumatic neurosis of war and stages of traumatic recovery that affect some characters in the novel. This research also uses qualitative method. The discussion is directed through four characters, Katniss; Peeta; Finnick; Johanna, that experience traumatic neurosis of war. The results of the research present that PTSD not only haunts the victims but also the war survivors and traumatic events construct the personality and mental of the survivors.

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Raihan Lutfia, Lisa, Baiq Ananda Audia Arsiazi, Inas Hanan Farihah, and M. Mahfuzzahroni. "Traumatic Neuropathic Pain." KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science 1, no. 4 (January 21, 2022): 396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i4.41.

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Peripheral neuromas caused by trauma or injury and surgical procedures can cause traumatic neuropathic pain, functional impairment and psychological distress, which can lead to decreased quality of life. Traumatic neuropathic pain can cause the patient to feel a burning, stabbing, stinging and nauseating sensation. Based on studies, the incidence of neuropathic pain due to peripheral nerve injury varies from 2.8 to 5% in the population. Estimates of the incidence of chronic postoperative neuropathic pain vary depending on the type of surgery and surgical technique. Various techniques for the prevention and treatment of traumatic neuromas have been recommended, including massage therapy, electrical stimulation, lipofilling, methods of transposition of nerve endings into muscle, bone or vein, and confining the injured nerve with synthetic or biological materials. The challenge in the treatment of traumatic neuromas today is that patients are resistant to analgesics, so standardized treatment is needed. Conclusion : The current challenge in the treatment of traumatic neuromas is that patients are resistant to analgesics, so standardized treatment is needed.

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Abdulemam, Lec Dr Maher Abdulhameed. "Exploring the Literary Representation of Trauma-Generated Dissociation in the personality of the protagonist of Hassan Blasim's The Nightmares of Carlos Fuente." Thi Qar Arts Journal 4, no. 46 (June 30, 2024): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v4i46.619.

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The current research deals with the conceptualization of trauma-generated dissociation in the personality of the protagonist of Hassan Blasim's The Nightmares of Carlos Fuentes. The research adheres to the theory of trauma and dissociation of Sigmund Freud, Pierre Janet, and Cathy Caruth. It employs some of their psychological notions including identity fragmentation, pathogenetic reminiscences, traumatic neurosis, vehement emotions, speechless terror, latency period, and incubation to the personality of the protagonist of the story. The research concludes that traumatic events of war and violence in Iraq lead Salim (Carlos Fuentes), the protagonist of the story, to experience dissociative behavior that results in vehement emotions, identity fragmentation, and traumatic neurosis, leading to his tragic death.

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Pilowsky, I. "Cryptotrauma and “Accident Neurosis”." British Journal of Psychiatry 147, no. 3 (September 1985): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.147.3.310.

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Accidents may often have been far more traumatic psychologically and emotionally than appears to be the case at first sight. Attention is drawn to such “Cryptotrauma” and illustrated with three clinical vignettes. Emphasis is placed on the need for painstaking analysis of the accident in all its details. Without such careful investigation “Post traumatic stress disorders” can easily be overlooked, since patients tend not to offer the information spontaneously.

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Tubert-Oklander, Juan. "Between Imagination and Rigour: A Response to Farhad Dalal’s Article ‘The Analytic and the Relational: Inquiring into Practice’." Group Analysis 50, no. 2 (May 25, 2017): 238–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316417708350.

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The relational perspective of analysis is a way of looking at, practising, and understanding the whole of analysis—including psycho-analysis, group-analysis, and socio-analysis—rather than a specific school of psychoanalysis. Farhad Dalal’s excellent article describes the evolution of his thinking and practice, from a classical analytic stance to a relational conception of it. There are two ways of conceiving and practising psychoanalysis, which he calls ‘the analytic’ and ‘the relational’, derived from two contrasting conceptions of the world and of life. This generates a split between theory and practice in analysis. Some practitioners adhere to the classical view, but are actually relational in their practice; others have adopted relational theory, but maintain the detached scientific attitude of the classical Freudian analyst. Freud’s abandonment of the traumatic theory of neuroses had unconscious sources that determined the injunction for analysts not to be relational. Group analysis, on the other hand, has been relational from the beginning. S.H. Foulkes had a contradiction between his adherence to Freudian theory and the revolutionary aspects of his thinking and practice—what Dalal calls ‘radical Foulkes’. The hierarchical, detached, and emotionally closed off form of relating prescribed by classical analysis is anti-therapeutic. By contrast, the kind of therapeutic relation that Dalal strives to develop has connotations with engagement, reciprocity and mutuality, and may generate corrective emotional experiences. But human events are never fully explained or predictable, so that the corrective emotional experience is an occurrence, not a technique. The analyst works in a radical uncertainty and can only be guided by his intuition, which has then to be checked by rational critical analysis. This generates a dialectic tension between imagination and rigour, which must be kept and nursed, not solved. This corresponds to an analogical hermeneutic stance, which rejects both the dogmatic univocality of Modernism and the relativistic equivocality of Postmodernism. The analyst must respond with his whole being, and this being must be developed through a process of personality development, not training but formation (Bildung in German). This implies a particular epistemology, ontology, axiology, and ethics, a whole Weltanschauung and Lebensanschauung that includes the Golden Braid of thinking, feeling, and acting, on a basis of relating.

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Siddiqui, Safia, and Atta-e. Elahi. "A Psychoanalytical Interpretation of Omar El Akkad's American War: An In- Depth Study of Sarat Chestnut's Neurosis." Global Sociological Review VIII, no. I (March 30, 2023): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(viii-i).02.

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This research paper postulates the sociological and psychological factors responsible for prompting neurosis in the protagonist Sarat Chestnut in the novel American War (2017). It is the study of Sarat’s disturbing behavior and the constant struggle to exist in her society and bear its ill-treatment. The theories of Neurosis and Seduction; a part of the theory of psychoanalysis, have been applied to study the symptoms and causes of Sarat’s neurotic behavior. Instead of presenting neurosis as a pure medical disorder, neurosis has been discussed as a mental disturbance. Two types of neurosis i.e. compulsion neurosis and anxiety hysteria are found in Sarat. The symptoms of these two kinds of neurosis includes agoraphobia, ambivalence, traumatic fixation, disabled sublimation, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The reasons responsible for neurotic behavior of Sarat are sexual abuse, disturbed family unit, sibling rivalry, suppressed fear, and hatred, suppressed desires or drives, and societal norms.

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Lazăr, Gabriel. "Human Nature through Freudian Lenses. A Reading of Ordinary People (Robert Redford, 1980)." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Dramatica 66, no. 1 (April 3, 2021): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbdrama.2021.1.05.

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"The article highlights the Freudian approach applied in depicting the events ensuing in a family after a tragic accident – and the related psychoanalysis case, determined by a case of traumatic neurosis – as illustrated in Robert Redford’s movie Ordinary People. The elder son in the family dies in a boat accident, while his brother survives, unable to save him. Ridden with unconscious guilt, the brother tries to commit suicide. Later, he eventually starts an analysis that will bring to the surface his interpretation of the accident, unknown to himself, as the actual traumatic event. The emphasis is placed on a suggestion-free direction of the cure, as promoted by both Freud and Lacan, where the analyzand finds his own words and brings the trauma to memory, moving from a traumatic and compulsory reliving in the present to a remembering of something in the past which liberates the present. Keywords: traumatic neurosis, Freudian analysis, Jacques Lacan, direction of the cure, suggestion, variable-length session. "

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Daneshvar, Ali. "Pharyngeal Traumatic Neuromas and Traumatic Neuromas with Mature Ganglion Cells (Pseudoganglioneuromas)." American Journal of Surgical Pathology 14, no. 6 (June 1990): 565–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199006000-00007.

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Angel, Libni D., and J. Thanka. "A Rare Case of Traumatic Neuroma of the Median Nerve." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 15, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.15422.12.

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Traumatic neuromas are considered pseudotumors caused due to reactive proliferation of the neural tissue. Due to trauma of the nerve, a process of degeneration at the distal end and regeneration at the proximal end occurs. Histopathological examination is essential for making a diagnosis of traumatic neuroma along with clinical and radiological correlation.

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Hussain, Muhammad Sabboor, and Sitara Tariq. "Sense of Guilt and Shame: An Interpretation of Abdulrazak Gurnah's Gravel Heart in Terms of Traumatic Neurosis." Summer 2023 VIII, no. III (September 30, 2023): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(viii-iii).05.

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This paper examines Gravel Heart by Abdulrazak Gurnah through a psychoanalytic lens. Its framework stems from the theoretical underpinnings of Cathy Caruth’s traumatic neurosis to interpret the psychic state of the protagonist, Salim. It elucidates the reasons behind the character’s trapped psyche, which leads to a constant sensation of guilt and humiliation. It also sees how his psychological trauma affects others and results in deteriorating consequences. The qualitative method of textual analysis is implied. The researcher has found that the worst impacts of colonialism are the reasons behind Salim's painful circumstances and his regret and shame over past wrongdoings.Acute helplessness shatters his personality, and his previously repressed worries manifest as traumatic injuries, which highlights the neurotic symptoms described by Caruth. The current study highlights Caruth’s modified views on traumatic neurosis. In addition, this paper reconsiders the novel to urge society to reconsider human emotions in the contemporary era.

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Fayad, Jose N., and Fred H. Linthicum. "Symptomatic Postsurgical Traumatic Neuromas." Otology & Neurotology 30, no. 7 (October 2009): 981–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e3181b4ef04.

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Wang, Xin, Xunchen Cao, and Liansheng Ning. "TRAUMATIC NEUROMAS AFTER MASTECTOMY." ANZ Journal of Surgery 77, no. 8 (August 2007): 704–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04194.x.

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Cesinaro, Anna Maria, Pamela Sighinolfi, Paola Monari, and Federica Neri. "Penile condylomata? Traumatic neuromas!" Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 54, no. 2 (February 2006): S54—S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2005.06.037.

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Sunderji, Zahra, Deanna Buitenhuis, Goo Lee, Bibianna Purgina, and Sukhbir S. Singh. "Vaginal Vault Traumatic Neuromas." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 26, no. 7 (November 2019): 1219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2019.04.012.

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Lee, Edwin J., Thomas C. Calcaterra, and Lionel Zuckerbraun. "Traumatic Neuromas of the Head and Neck." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 77, no. 8 (August 1998): 670–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139807700816.

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An interesting case of a traumatic neuroma of the greater auricular nerve provides the impetus for a discussion of head and neck neuromas. Traumatic neuromas of the head and neck are relatively rare. Division of the greater auricular nerve during parotidectomy occasionally results in a traumatic neuroma. We report a case of a 73-year-old woman who presented with a traumatic neuroma nine years after undergoing superficial parotidectomy with dissection of the facial nerve for a mixed tumor. The patient had a 1.5 cm x 1.0 cm mass located below the old surgical site over the anteromedial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The patient's past history was significant for Frey's syndrome, which is the result of abnormal neurologic growth. On first impression, the tumor was thought to be a recurrence of neoplastic disease; however, because of the evaluation, traumatic neuroma was suspected. An attempt at fine-needle aspiration of the mass was too painful to be carried out. At surgery, a whitish tumor was excised which, on final pathologic examination, revealed traumatic neuroma. The surgical literature is reviewed and the subject of head and neck neuromas, including their evaluation and management, is thoroughly discussed. Knowledge of this possible diagnosis may spare the patient and the surgeon needless worry, as well as unnecessary procedures, once tumor recurrence has been ruled out.

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England, John D. "Traumatic nerve injuries and neuromas." Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 6, no. 6 (December 1995): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001433-199512000-00020.

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KELLER, THOMAS. "Railway Spine Revisited: Traumatic Neurosis or Neurotrauma?" Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 50, no. 4 (1995): 507–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/50.4.507.

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Zepf, Siegfried, and Florian D. Zepf. "Trauma and traumatic neurosis: Freud’s concepts revisited." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 89, no. 2 (April 2008): 331–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-8315.2008.00038.x.

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Zohar, Joseph, Yehuda Sasson, Daniella Amital, Iulian Iancu, and Yaffa Zinger. "Current Diagnostic Issues and Epidemiological Insights in PTSD." CNS Spectrums 3, S2 (August 1998): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900007276.

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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was associated in the past mainly with combatrelated events. This was reflected in the names given to the disorder, ie, “shell shock,” “soldier's heart,” “combat neurosis,” and “operational fatigue.” Only following the realization that PTSD can be related to all types of traumatic events, including noncombat associated events, were the terms “traumatic neurosis” and, later, “PTSD” coined. These new terms reflect the understanding that the condition need not necessarily be associated with war, but may also be related to events such as a severe automobile accident, violent personal assault (eg, rape, physical attack, robbery, or mugging), terrorist attack, natural or human-made disaster (such as a fire), witnessing serious injury or death due to any of the above, as well as to other situations, such as being kidnapped or being held hostage.The tendency to interpret the symptoms of what we would consider now as PTSD, as a “normal response” to traumatic events was another factor that held up progress in the field. It is important to note that PTSD is a pathological response: The vast majority of individuals who are exposed to a traumatic event will later adapt and continue on with their lives. Only a small percent, which partially depends on the type of trauma and is partially associated with several risk factors, will develop a pathological fixation on the traumatic event, namely, PTSD.It has been estimated that approximately one-third of the population will be exposed to a severe trauma (according to the definition of PTSD) during their lifetime.

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Challoner, Tom, Amit Nijran, and DominicM Power. "The surgical management of traumatic neuromas." Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research 3, no. 1 (2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_81_18.

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Ahlawat, Shivani, Allan J. Belzberg, Elizabeth A. Montgomery, and Laura M. Fayad. "MRI features of peripheral traumatic neuromas." European Radiology 26, no. 4 (July 19, 2015): 1204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-3907-9.

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Savita V. Deogirkar. "Between Knowing and not knowing: A Study of Trauma, History and ‘Memory’1, and the ‘Crying Wound’2 in The Kashmir Files (2022)." Creative Saplings 2, no. 03 (June 26, 2023): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2023.2.03.316.

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This paper examines how Vivek Agnihotri’s film The Kashmir Files (2022) participates in recreating trauma, reconstructing memory, and how ‘history gets short-changed in movies’. It showcases the conflict in two narratives; radical Islamic extremists’ Jihad and the traumatic narrative amongst non-violent Kashmiri Hindus, ‘a war of narratives’ (1.22.0). The focal point is the complexities of adapting history to the silver screen, which creates complicated and debatable negotiations between knowing and unknowing, reality and history, and truth and fiction. Traumatic memories of Genocide3 often challenge the rational faculties. The article investigates how the intelligentsia needs to address traumatic narratives as a genre. ‘Traumatic neurosis’4 reflected through ‘ethnic cleansing’ of Kashmiri Pandits5 in The Kashmir Files, offers new assertiveness. The text hits upon the ethical dilemma of how not to betray the past. The ‘not knowing’ or ignoring Traumatic incursion is thus recreated through the film that demands social healing. The paper examines the impact of The Kashmir Files on post Genocide peace and reconciliation.

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Prokhorenko, G. A., I. S. Bohdan, V. Ye Malytskyj, O. I. Martyniuk, A. I. Bohdan, Z. O. Plakhtyr, and N. Ya Stasyshyn. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF POSTAMPUTATION RESIDUAL LIMB PAIN AFTER GUNSHOT WOUNDS AND COMBAT TRAUMA." Kharkiv Surgical School, no. 1 (March 20, 2024): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37699/2308-7005.1.2024.14.

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Abstract. Background. Up to 50-80 % of military service members after amputation suffer from postamputation pain. Residual limb pain significantly postpones prosthetics, recovery, employability, negatively impacts on rehabilitation and military duty performance. Objective. To study residual limb pain types in military service members after traumatic amputation and efficacy of surgical treatment methods. Methods. Randomized cross-sectional study of 231 active duty military service members with residual limb pain after combat traumatic amputation, who underwent surgical treatment in Military Medical Clinical Center of Western Region in 2022-2023. Results. Somatic stump pain was observed in 36.36 % of enrolled patients, which was mainly caused by osteophytes (30,74 %). 41.13 % of patients experienced neuropathic residual limb pain. Pain syndrome of 22.51 % amputees was resulted from both somatic causes and neuromas. Prosthesis-associated pain, as a type of somatic pain, was observed in 17.32 % of individuals. In contrast to simple resections, lidocaine-alcohol injections of painful terminal neuromas demonstrated significantly lower retention or recurrence of neuropathic pain (P value=0.013) during the period of 3–6 months. During 1-2 months after RPNI, which was performed for 25 terminal neuromas, no pain retention was observed. Conclusions. It is important to assume the presence of one or both pain types in a patient with residual limb pain: somatic and/or neuropathic. Simple neuroma resections lead to an undesirably high reoperation rate — (21.79±4.86) % of painful neuromas. In order to treat neuropathic pain caused by terminal neuromas, lidocaine-alcohol injections are sufficiently simple and effective ()8.70±6.77) % of reinjections). Regenerative peripheral nerve interface is promising in symptomatic neuromas treatment and prevention.

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Bohdan, I. S., A. I. Bohdan, and Z. O. Plakhtyr. "Management of different types of postamputation residual limb pain amid full scale war." INTERNATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL JOURNAL 20, no. 4 (July 25, 2024): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0713.20.4.2024.1083.

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Background. Up to 50–80 % of military service members suffer from postamputation pain. Residual limb pain significantly postpones prosthetic surgery, recovery, employability, negatively impacts rehabilitation and military duty performance. The purpose was to study residual limb pain types in military personnel after traumatic amputation and efficacy of methods for their treatment. Materials and methods. A randomized cross-sectional study was performed of 231 military service members with residual limb pain after combat traumatic amputation, who underwent surgical treatment in tertiary and quaternary level military medical center between 2022 and 2024 amid full-scale war. Results. Somatic residual limb pain was observed in 36.36 % of enrolled patients, which was mainly caused by heterotopic ossification (30.74 %). 41.13 % of amputees experienced neuropathic pain due to neuromas. Pain syndrome in 22.51 % of patients resulted from both somatic causes and neuromas. Prosthesis-associated pain as a type of somatic pain was observed in 17.32 % of individuals. This study found that the persistence or recurrence of neuropathic pain among patients from the group of lidocaine-alcohol injection for painful neuromas was significantly lower (Pα = 0.013) at 6-month follow-up compared to the simple neuroma resection group. During 3 months after regenerative peripheral nerve interface, which was performed for 25 terminal neuromas, no pain recurrence was observed. Conclusions. It is important to assume the presence of one or both pain types in a patient with residual limb pain: somatic and/or neuropathic. Simple neuroma resections lead to an undesirably high reoperation rate — 21.79 ± 4.86 % of persistent painful neuromas. Lidocaine-alcohol injections are sufficiently simple and effective (8.70 ± 3.26 % of reinjections) in the treatment of neuropathic pain caused by terminal neuromas. Regenerative peripheral nerve interface is promising in the treatment and prevention of symptomatic neuroma.

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Kang, Jin Ho. "The Study of Trauma from a Lacanian Psychoanalytic Perspective." British and American Language and Literature Association of Korea 148 (March 30, 2023): 215–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21297/ballak.2023.148.215.

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This paper tries to investigate trauma from a psychoanalytic perspective of Jacques Lacan. Succeeding Sigmund Freud’s analysis of traumatic neurosis through the linguistic mechanism of condensation and displacement, Lacan explorers trauma by the linguistic structure, proposing the system of three registers, the imaginary, the symbolic, and the real. Lacan supposes that the trauma cannot be articulated and comprehended by the symbolic. The traumatic event and its memory have a fundamental lack which fails any attempt to represent them in language. But ironically the impossibility to speak and write out trauma activates the drive for jouissance to see through the hole of the traumatic memory and encounter the incomprehensible truth of trauma. With this respect, I think Lacanian psychoanalytic interpretation of trauma suggests the ethical approach to trauma and promises some kind of healing by embracing the unspeakable truth of trauma.

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Galant, I. "Riese, D-r W. Die Unfallneurose als Problem der Gegenwartsmedizin. Voraussetzungen u. Grundlagen ihrer Beurteilung. Begutachtung u. Behandlung. 261 Seiten. Brosch. RM. 8. 50.—Gr. 8°. Hippokrates-Verlag. Stuttgart-Leipzig-Zürich. 1929." Kazan medical journal 25, no. 11 (October 29, 2021): 1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj80498.

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The book: "Traumatic neurosis as a problem of modern medicine" is a collection of articles under the general editorship of V. Riese, assistant professor of psychiatry in Frankfurt on M. Giessen), Frenkel (Frnkel Berlin), Landauer (Landauer Frankfurt a. M.), Meng (Meng Frankfurt a. M.), Sperling (Sрerling Wien), Hertha Riese Frankfurt a. M .), Levy-Suhl (Levy-Suhl-Berlin), L. Roseinstein (Moscow), Meyer (Meuer-Kppern), f. Monakov (v. Monakow Zrich), Eliasberg Mnchen.

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Burchiel, Kim J., Timothy J. Johans, and Jose Ochoa. "The surgical treatment of painful traumatic neuromas." Journal of Neurosurgery 78, no. 5 (May 1993): 714–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1993.78.5.0714.

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✓ Pain following suspected nerve injury was comprehensively evaluated with detailed examination including history', neurological evaluation, electrodiagnostic studies, quantitative sensory testing, thermography, anesthetic agents, and sympathetic nerve blocks. Forty-two surgically treated patients fell into four discrete groups: Group 1 patients had distal sensory neuromas treated by excision of the neuroma and reimplantation of the proximal nerve into muscle or bone marrow; Group 2 patients had suspected distal sensory neuromas in which the involved nerve was sectioned proximal to the injury site and reimplanted; Group 3 patients had proximal in-continuity neuromas of major sensorimotor nerves treated by external neurolysis; and Group 4 patients had proximal major sensorimotor nerve injuries at points of anatomical entrapment treated by external neurolysis and transposition, if possible. Patient follow-up monitoring from 2 to 32 months (average 11 months) was possible in 40 (95%) of 42 patients. Surgical success was defined as 50% or greater improvement in pain using the Visual Analog Scale or pain relief subjectively rated as either good or excellent, without postoperative narcotic usage. Overall, 16 (40%) of 40 patients met those criteria. Success rates varied as follows: 44% in 18 Group 1 patients, 40% in 10 Group 2 patients, 0% in five Group 3 patients, and 57% in seven Group 4 patients. Twelve (30%) of 40 patients were employed both pre- and postoperatively. It is concluded that: 1) neuroma excision, neurectomy, and nerve release for injury-related pain of peripheral nerve origin yield substantial subjective improvement in a minority of patients; 2) external neurolysis of proximal mixed nerves is ineffective in relieving pain; 3) surgically proving the existence of a neuroma with confirmed excision may be preferable; 4) traumatic neuroma pain is only partly due to a peripheral source; 5) demographic and neurological variables do not predict success; 6) the presence of a discrete nerve syndrome and mechanical hyperalgesia modestly predict pain relief; 7) ongoing litigation is the strongest predictor of failure; and 8) change in work status is not a likely outcome.

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Kagan, S. "Haskovec. Intraarterial pressure in traumatic neurosis. (Neurological journal. 1903)." Neurology Bulletin XII, no. 2 (January 3, 2021): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb57294.

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Allen, Kyle P., Kimmo J. Hatanpaa, Yuri Lemeshev, Brandon Isaacson, and J. Walter Kutz. "Intratemporal Traumatic Neuromas of the Facial Nerve." Otology & Neurotology 35, no. 2 (February 2014): e69-e72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000000136.

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Botte, Michael J., Hoang N. Tran, Steven N. Copp, Merlin L. Hamer, Richard H. Walker, and Clifford W. Colwell. "TRAUMATIC NEUROMAS OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE." Foot and Ankle Clinics 3, no. 1 (March 1998): 71–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1083-7515(24)00011-1.

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Leach, Garrison A., Riley A. Dean, Nishant Ganesh Kumar, Catherine Tsai, Frank E. Chiarappa, Paul S. Cederna, Theodore A. Kung, and Chris M. Reid. "Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface Surgery: Anatomic and Technical Guide." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 11, no. 7 (July 2023): e5127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005127.

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Summary: Regenerative peripheral nerve interface (RPNI) surgery has been demonstrated to be an effective tool as an interface for neuroprosthetics. Additionally, it has been shown to be a reproducible and reliable strategy for the active treatment and for prevention of neuromas. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of RPNI surgery to demonstrate its simplicity and empower reconstructive surgeons to add this to their armamentarium. This article discusses the basic science of neuroma formation and prevention, as well as the theory of RPNI. An anatomic review and discussion of surgical technique for each level of amputation and considerations for other etiologies of traumatic neuromas are included. Lastly, the authors discuss the future of RPNI surgery and compare this with other active techniques for the treatment of neuromas.

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Santagata, Sandro, Sagun Tuli, Don E. Wiese, Arthur Day, and Umberto De Girolami. "Intramedullary neuroma of the cervicomedullary junction." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 5, no. 4 (October 2006): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2006.5.4.362.

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✓ Neuromas typically arise in the peripheral nervous system in response to traumatic injury at the site of partial or complete nerve transection as new axons from the proximal nerve stump sprout to reinnervate the distal segment. In rare cases neuromas have also been described as intramedullary spinal cord lesions. These lesions have been identified as incidental autopsy findings in association with prior trauma and cervical spondylosis, multiple sclerosis, spinal tumors, and syringomyelia. The authors report the case of a 50-year-old man who had been involved in a motor vehicle accident, during which his car was struck from behind as it was stationary at an intersection, more than 5 years before presentation. A workup for syncopal and presyncopal episodes involved magnetic resonance imaging that revealed a 1.1-cm lesion at the cervicomedullary junction (CMJ). The imaging features of the lesion raised the question of an ependymoma or subependymoma. The lesion was excised, and examination of the tissue demonstrated a neuroma with haphazardly arranged interlacing bundles of axons ensheathed by Schwann cells with interfascicular regions of reactive glial cells and Rosenthal fibers, consistent with those present after traumatic injury. This case may represent the first true traumatic intramedullary neuroma of the CMJ diagnosed in a living patient and treated surgically.

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Penn, David L., John H. Chi, and Mark R. Proctor. "Severe Traumatic Brain Injury." Neurosurgery 82, no. 1 (December 13, 2017): N9—N10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx539.

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Wan, Teng, Qi-Cheng Li, Ming-Yu Qin, Yi-Lin Wang, Feng-Shi Zhang, Xiao-Meng Zhang, Yi-Chong Zhang, and Pei-Xun Zhang. "Strategies for Treating Traumatic Neuromas with Tissue-Engineered Materials." Biomolecules 14, no. 4 (April 16, 2024): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14040484.

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Neuroma, a pathological response to peripheral nerve injury, refers to the abnormal growth of nerve tissue characterized by disorganized axonal proliferation. Commonly occurring after nerve injuries, surgeries, or amputations, this condition leads to the formation of painful nodular structures. Traditional treatment options include surgical excision and pharmacological management, aiming to alleviate symptoms. However, these approaches often offer temporary relief without addressing the underlying regenerative challenges, necessitating the exploration of advanced strategies such as tissue-engineered materials for more comprehensive and effective solutions. In this study, we discussed the etiology, molecular mechanisms, and histological morphology of traumatic neuromas after peripheral nerve injury. Subsequently, we summarized and analyzed current nonsurgical and surgical treatment options, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, we emphasized recent advancements in treating traumatic neuromas with tissue-engineered material strategies. By integrating biomaterials, growth factors, cell-based approaches, and electrical stimulation, tissue engineering offers a comprehensive solution surpassing mere symptomatic relief, striving for the structural and functional restoration of damaged nerves. In conclusion, the utilization of tissue-engineered materials has the potential to significantly reduce the risk of neuroma recurrence after surgical treatment.

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Rampelli, Melissa. "Early Images of Trauma in George Eliot’s The Lifted Veil." Humanities 13, no. 3 (May 2, 2024): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h13030070.

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This paper explores George Eliot’s The Lifted Veil (1859) as an early portrayal of traumatic neurosis, providing a fresh perspective to enhance the existing scholarly attention on trauma in Eliot’s Daniel Deronda. To illustrate potential contemporary diagnoses for Latimer, I examine other prevalent mid-nineteenth-century models of mental pathology, including phrenology, mesmerism, and hemispheric brain disunity. Drawing on Pierre Janet’s trauma theories from the late nineteenth century, I argue that Eliot presents an early portrayal of dissociative trauma through Latimer’s psychological experiences. Latimer’s visions, complex dream-like interactions, and involuntary consciousness splitting provide a framework for understanding dissociation in response to his emotionally traumatic loss of his mother. Eliot’s exploration of dissociation anticipates Pierre Janet’s theories, which underpin contemporary understandings of trauma, revealing a remarkable modernity in Eliot’s approach.

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Bijanki, Kelly R., Sanne J. H. van Rooij, Timothy D. Ely, Jennifer S. Stevens, Cory S. Inman, Rebecca E. Fasano, Sierra E. Carter, et al. "Case Series: Unilateral Amygdala Ablation Ameliorates Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Biomarkers." Neurosurgery 87, no. 4 (April 7, 2020): 796–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyaa051.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Post-traumatic stress disorder is a severe psychobiological disorder associated with hyperactivity of the amygdala, particularly on the right side. Highly selective laser ablation of the amygdalohippocampal complex is an effective neurosurgical treatment for medically refractory medial temporal lobe epilepsy that minimizes neurocognitive deficits relative to traditional open surgery. OBJECTIVE To examine the impact of amygdalohippocampotomy upon symptoms and biomarkers of post-traumatic stress disorder. METHODS Two patients with well-documented chronic post-traumatic stress disorder who subsequently developed late-onset epilepsy underwent unilateral laser amygdalohippocampotomy. Prospective clinical and neuropsychological measurements were collected in patient 1. Additional prospective measurements of symptoms and biomarkers were collected pre- and post-surgery in patient 2. RESULTS After laser ablation targeting the nondominant (right) amygdala, both patients experienced not only reduced seizures, but also profoundly abated post-traumatic stress symptoms. Prospective evaluation of biomarkers in patient 2 showed robust improvements in hyperarousal symptoms, fear potentiation of the startle reflex, brain functional magnetic resonance imaging responses to fear-inducing stimuli, and emotional declarative memory. CONCLUSION These observations support the emerging hypothesis that the right amygdala particularly perpetuates the signs and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and suggests that focal unilateral amydalohippocampotomy can provide therapeutic benefit.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Traumatic neuroses'

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