Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transports de navigation intérieure – Gaule'
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Bernier, Nicolas. "Cours d'eau et sociétés humaines dans le bassin atlantique de la Gaule franque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL102.
Full textOver the last forty years, many developments and wrecks dating from the Early Middle Ages have been discovered in the French rivers of the Atlantic basin. However, within the diachronic and localized works that study rivers, there is often the same absentee: the Early Middle Ages. This lack of study contradicts the many remains of this period found in the rivers.Thanks to textual sources and archaeological data, this thesis therefore aims to reveal what the waterways were in Frankish Gaul, what activities took place there, and how these activities were part of the continuity or change compared to the period of Roman Gaul.It finally appears that the interaction of humans with the waterways of Frankish Gaul is characterized by the exploitation of resources, in particular through the development of numerous mills and fisheries. This interaction is also illustrated by the regal aspect that is conferred on the watercourse by the management of bridges, tolls, river borders and confrontations on the water. These rivers are also communication axes that have allowed the transport of goods and people in Francia and beyond. The Viking raids and the birth of al-Andalus do not make these river-maritime exchanges disappear. This exploitation, this control of the State and these exchanges were also made possible by the presence of many diversified Frankish and overseas ships. Their navigation was facilitated by the presence of eclectic ports on the banks. Humans therefore still use the river environment to survive, travel and assert themselves. However, compared to the activities carried out on the waterways of Roman Gaul, we can note developments. Thus, while no fisheries seem to exist in Roman Gaul, during the Early Middle Ages, dozens of them were founded on Frankish waterways. While river mills in Roman Gaul were located hundreds of meters from the river in connection with basins and very long reaches, in Frankish Gaul, these mills are now placed as close as possible to the waterway. Human control tightens over river resources. The mention of Ulpian, a jurist of the 3rd century, saying that nothing should be built on a river that hinders the smooth running of ships, is no longer on the agenda. The sovereign control also tightens with the border character that falls to many waterways during the Early Middle Ages. External trade to overseas countries also seems to evolve since ships now travel from Frankish estuaries to Ireland and the Iberian Peninsula. Concerning ships, while those in Roman Gaul were built with nails, those in Frankish Gaul were mainly made with dowels. Ports also show changes between these two periods. While Gallo-Roman ports were built with a caisson structure, ports in Frankish Gaul seem to have become very heterogeneous, ranging from wooden pontoons to stone piers. The conclusion regarding these developments is that the watercourse is no longer a simple vector of exchanges, it becomes a space that is exploited to the maximum.The interaction between watercourses and humans in the Atlantic basin of Frankish Gaul is a human influence that increases and diversifies on the river environment. This influence will continue to strengthen over the centuries that follow. The increase in conflicts between miller, boatman and fisherman, as well as the environmental impact on the aquatic environment, will be the revealing symptoms
Oulfarsi, Salah. "Le transport fluvial en tant qu'alternative aux autres modes de transports traditionnels en France et en Europe." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1134.
Full textThis thesis discusses the Inland Waterway Transport (IWT) as ecological and sustainable response to the problem of the saturation of the road and its importance in terms of social welfare. It is first to identify the place of the inland waterway in the chain of transport, to distinguish the strengths and weaknesses of this mode in France and followed strategies and those needed to modernize and to promote inland waterway transport. At the European level, it will show the place occupied by inland waterway in public policies and identify the tracks of intra-European cooperation to develop this mode and enable it to achieve the place that it deserves in the transport chain. Secondly, study the opportunities and barriers to modal transfer and upgrade the prerequisites for the landslide of goods to the waterway seem necessary to ensure the full integration of it in intermodal chains, this work will treat as the importance of inland waterway logistics and the channels of its development
Gerritsen, Danielle. "Le devenir de l'artisanat batelier." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100084.
Full textDablanc, Laetitia. "Entre police et service : l'action publique sur le transport de marchandises en ville : le cas des métropoles de Paris et New York." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENPC9706.
Full textAbessolo, Mezui Pierre. "Mise en valeur de l'Ogooué et structuration spatiale de son bassin." Aix-Marseille 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX23005.
Full textLopez, Charles. "Le transport fluvio-maritime, quelle pertinence socio-économique pour le bassin Rhône-Saône ?" Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/lopez_c.
Full textSea-river shipping is a form of short-sea transport and an interesting multi-modal transport. Its concept is simple: one vessel sails both coastal and inland waters. Sea-river ships can connect the hinterland with overseas destinations without the need for an intermediate transhipment. As a result, transport costs are lowered and the risk of damage due to handling is reduced. Nevertheless, sea-river shipping has not been significantly developed in Europe (Rissoan, 1994, 1995). Substantial traffic volumes are only found on a very limited number of routes (e. G. Rhine; some Russian waterways). In France, it is restricted to a very limited number of waterways, such as the Seine or the Rhône-Saône basin. On the Rhône-Saône corridor, sea-river shipping can directly connect inland ports with Mediterranean seaports. Then, it offers “Rhône valley-Mediterranean” logistics. Rissoan (1987) tries, for different products, to define the competitive navigational area of sea-river shipping (including river and maritime trips). Konings and Ludema (2000) evaluate the opportunities for sea-river shipping on the United Kingdom – Germany corridor (Rhine). They examine its competitiveness with regard to a number of alternative transport modes. Nonetheless, there is no study which calculates the volume that divides the transport market between sea-river shipping and a “river + sea” alternative. A reasonable question arises: at which threshold, in terms of tonnage, are sea-river vessels more efficient than barge+shortsea transport service? Comparing the returns to scale of each transport chain, we define this tipping point. The costs production function is taken from Cullinane – Khanna (2000) and Stopford (2002). After addressing this question, we determine, for different ports of the Rhône-Saône corridor, the maximum sea trip that is efficient for a sea-river vessel (as a function of tonnage). After Rissoan (1987), we define the competitive navigational area of sea-river shipping. Our specific contribution is to consider the nautical access offered by inland ports along the Rhône and the Saône
Rolland, Yves. "Le transport de marchandises sur le Rhône et la Saône à l’époque romaine (Ier s. av. – IVe s. ap. J.-C.) : paramètres, conditions et possibilités de la navigation." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20132.
Full textThe Rhone River, in conjunction with its tributary the Saone River, form an axis of penetration inside the Gaul used during the Roman period to link the Mediterranean sea to the north of the empire. Short land connections enabled the trades to flourish over the basins of the Loire, the Seine, the Rhine and the alpine lakes. Short land connections have allowed the pursuit of the trades over the basins of the Loire, the Seine, the Rhine and the alpine lakes. Only the southwest quarter seems to have escaped the influence of the Rhone. This corridor formed the major artery of the Gallic river network, even before the Roman conquest. The waterway at the time was the primary means for transporting goods inland, up until the arrival of the railway. The Rhône and Saone rivers alone would have conveyed nearly half of river traffic of all Gaul. These waterways have also clearly contributed to the development of riverside towns often corresponding to river stops and points of cargo redistribution. The interest of the subject is of paramount importance. The intention of this work is threefold. First, provide an overview of the navigation of the Rhone and the Saone as evidenced by series of discoveries of the 2000s (Lyon and Arles wrecks) ; then disprove two commonly held misconceptions of the Roman "landlubber": the use of archaic navigation technique and the ease of the river environment. Finally, the main intention is to show the specifics of navigation on the Rhone and Saone in Roman times. This will be covered in three parts. A first part related to the navigation parameters (goods, packaging, crafts, corporations, river environment) to identify in detail the characteristics and issues related to each of them. A second part is dedicated to given navigation conditions : weather, boat morphology (draft, air-draft), dynamic conditions (possible propulsions), legal and religious conditions, risk of attack, etc. Based on the navigation parameters and navigation conditions presented, the last part describes the possibilities of navigation that were offered at that period. It is a tool to simulate transport situations. The reader has the option to "compose" a transport scenario by selecting the parameters of the first part, and by confronting them to the navigation conditions of the fluvial axis defined in the second part. In the end, it is possible to to give answers to several questions such as the use of oar or sail against the current, the possible drafts that could be used, the presence of marine ships or dolia ships upstream of Arles, the most favorable conditions to barge navigation, the speed or travel time
Jumar, Fernando Alberto. "Le commerce atlantique au Río de la Plata 1680-1778." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0012.
Full textLanglois, Hugues. "La basse vallée de la Seine dans l'antiquité : essai de géographie historique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0035.
Full textThis study is not only about History, because it covers several topics. It is a geographical history of transports between Paris and the estuary of the Seine river. This place is a big nautical place which consists of several particular nautical areas. The study intends to comprehend/understand the particularities of this river, which some Ancient authors describe as an essential trade axis during Antiquity. More than a simple monograph of Normandy, this research paper should be considered as a global study of inner navigation during Antiquity
Diabate, Lancine. "Etude de développement du transport lagunaire de personnes dans la ville d'Abidjan." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209120.
Full textDepuis le début des années 80, Abidjan a connu une dynamique spatiale et une croissance démographique constante. On note à Abidjan une séparation des fonctions, les emplois étant concentrés dans les quartiers au Sud de la ville tandis que le Nord constitue une zone résidentielle. Dans un tel contexte, le défi est donc de savoir quels sont les voies et moyens pour rendre le transport public efficace et durable.
Cette thèse vise l'accroissement et la diversification de l'offre de transport en commun par l'utilisation du plan d'eau lagunaire pour désengorger les voies terrestres, le développement de moyens de transport alternatifs, la lutte contre la pollution de l'environnement. Elle vise à promouvoir le transport lagunaire de personnes comme une solution aux problèmes de mobilité qui se posent à la population abidjanaise et à susciter un transfert modal d'autres modes de transports — tels que les voitures particulières, les bus, les taxis, les taxis wôrô-wôrôs — vers les bateaux-bus.
On note actuellement que l'exploitation du plan d'eau lagunaire est encore à l'état embryonnaire malgré la présence de la lagune dans onze des quatorze communes que compte le district d'Abidjan.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Dana, Katherine. "Rennes et la mer. Création, développement et fonctionnement d’une voie fluviomaritime : la Vilaine (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIL441.
Full textNatural link between Rennes and the sea, the river Vilaine in the early modern period was only navigable in its lower valley. From the ocean, vessels flowed in the river Vilaine estuary to Redon harbour. Upstream, small boats could reach Messac harbour, which was the term of the waterway. Further upstream, Rennes is located about thirty kilometers from Messac. Most city of Brittany, Rennes didn’t take full advantage of its situation on the banks of the river Vilaine. In the 16th century, the city council instigated the river Vilaine development between Messac and Rennes. The aim was to relate Rennes to the river-sea shipping. At the end of the 16th century, the river Vilaine was sustainably channeled thanks to a modern lock system. Navigation expanded to the city of Rennes. In the 17th century, the waterway became an essential supply line for Rennes
Burtin, Arnaud. "Analyse du bruit sismique des rivières pour l'estimation du transport de la charge de fond." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00550062.
Full textFricoteaux, Loïc. "Interaction informée par un système décisionnel pour un retour multimodal en environnement virtuel : application à la formation au transport fluvial." Compiègne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012COMP2051.
Full textThis thesis deals with interaction between human and informed virtual environment (IVE). An IVE is a virtual environment including knowledge, which is, in our case, linked with virtual objects (Smart Objects). The purpose of this thesis is to enhance the coupling between human and IVE by allowing it to relevantly react to user’s behavior. To do so, we add to the IVE a decision-making module which is able to choose, in real time, a multimodal feedback (a set of aids) according to user’s activity which is observed by the system by using various sensors. We choose the belief function theory for decision-making in order to deal with the uncertainty and the incompleteness of collected data describing user’s behavior. In this way, our system brings an informed interaction: the reaction of the system to user’s actions is based on a priori knowledge combined with other knowledge acquired in real time. Thus, we bring a personalized interaction, adapted to each user, to increase its efficiency. The decision-making module includes an evidential network with conditional belief functions allowing graphically representing influences, a priori known, between different variables of the system. Input variables correspond to data collected in real time about the user: his/her actions and physiological state. These data can be uncertain (ex: data coming from sensors with some reliability) or incomplete (ex: failure of one of the sensors). The belief function theory allows us to represent these data with the uncertainty and the ignorance which are associated. These beliefs are then propagated in the evidential network to obtain, in output, a belief on the utility of the triggering for each available multimodal aid. The choice concerning the display of a set of multimodal aids, among those having an important utility, is done by solving a constraint satisfaction problem. Indeed, the set of multimodal aids to choose must respect a set of constraints which are a priori or dynamically set up. This allows ensuring the adequacy of the chosen solution with the system (ex : some aids can be incompatible with each other) and the adequacy with the user (ex : user’s sensory canals should not be overloaded with too many aids). Depending on the complexity of the problem, a good solution, without guarantee about its optimality, is computed by a genetic algorithm so as to be able to propose a feedback in a short due time. An information file for each user is created a priori and then updated by the system according to an estimation of the user’s preferences about the aids. These preferences are respected at best for the choice of the aids. This work has been applied to a fluvial navigation simulator in order to bring a training module allowing giving a personalized interaction to the learners with the simulator. The learner’s behavior is interpreted by the system (actions on ship controls, navigation errors determined from an estimation of the future position of the boat, stress level, etc. ) and with these data the decision-making system determines the most appropriate multimodal feedback according to the current situation. The aids proposed can be, for example, visual assistances, audio messages and simplifications of the navigation conditions in order to help the learner to anticipate the maneuvers to do. On the contrary, in the case of experienced learners, the decision-making system will rather choose to remove assistances and to increase the navigation complexity. This personalization of the feedback for each learner brings autonomy in the training allowing a trainer to follow several learners at the same time. Other applications of our work could be considered such as, for example, driving assistance in augmented reality. An experiment has been realized to evaluate the contribution of our system for learners of different levels. Our system has been compared to a system without aids (control system) and to a system with non-adaptive aids. The results show that, between the beginning and the end of the training, novice learners obtained a two-time greater score with our system in comparison with the control system. The system providing always the same aids (training without adaptation) did not allow the learners to improve themselves. The learners’ questionnaire answers and the trainers’ comments show a real interest of our approach
Du, Peng. "Numerical modeling and prediction of ship maneuvering and hydrodynamics during inland waterway transport." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2459.
Full textIn this thesis, the ship hydrodynamics during inland waterway transport and ship maneuvering are investigated using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) based onOpenFoam. Validation and verification studies are carried out for the mesh convergence, time step convergence, sensitivity to turbulence models and dynamic mesh techniques. A quaternion-based 6DoF motion solver is implemented for the trim and sinkage predictions. Environmental effects on several inland vessels (convoy 1, convoy 2, tanker) are studied using the validated numerical models. Three important aspects, the confinement effect of the waterway, head-on encounter and ship-bridge pile interaction are simulated. The testing conditions cover a wide range, including various channel dimensions, water depths, ship draughts and speeds. The ship resistance, wave pattern, Kelvin angle and wave elevation at specific positions are investigated as functions of these parameters. Ship maneuvering is investigated using virtual captive model tests based on the MMG (Mathematical Maneuvering Group) model. An actuator disk is implemented to replace the real propeller. Open water test, rudder force test, OTT (Oblique Towing Tank test) and CMT (Circular Motion Test) of a KVLCC2 model are carried out to obtain the hydrodynamic coefficients of the propeller, rudder and ship hull. Using the obtained coefficients, system-based maneuvering simulations are carried out and validated using the free running test data. These studies reproduce real ship tests and thus prove the validity of our numerical models. As a result, the numerical solver is promising in ship hydrodynamics and marine engineering simulations
Vaillant, Ludovic. "L’apprentissage performant du transport fluvial : quel accompagnement du projet de canal Seine-Nord Europe ?" Phd thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01054815.
Full textPaffoni, Elsa. "Renouveau du transport fluvial et dynamiques métropolitaines : le cas des ports fluviaux franciliens (1980-2010)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1155/document.
Full textWhile waterways and inland ports have contributed to the development of cities, since 1945 they have respectively known a traffic decrease and a progressive disconnection from the urban area. Actual freight production and distribution use road-only mode, but European, national and metropolitan transport policies encourage more sustainable mode of transport. Although the Ile-de-France region is disadvantaged in terms of infrastructure and maritime ports opportunities facing the countries of Northern Europe, Seine river traffic is growing. A large river metropolis and a set of inland ports may explain this feature. This doctoral thesis aims to identify how river ports have followed a different organization from other European territories, due to the presence of Paris. It is therefore useful to use both statistical analysis of port traffic and interviews with Port Authority and metropolitan actors, to identify contradictions in their expectations and their respective approaches. The results highlight an adaptation of inland port to the needs of the metropolis, through traffic specialization and networking, in order to justify their presence in urban areas. Hence, the Port Authority Ports de Paris has developed a policy planning to ensure urban integration of its inland ports. However, lack of coordination and understanding between Port Authority and urban actors are the main obstacles to the acceptability of inland ports in metropolitan areas
Sossou-Agbo, Anani Lazare. "La mobilité dans le complexe fluvio-lagunaire de la basse vallée de l'Ouémé au Bénin, en Afrique de l'Ouest." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995697.
Full textLalandre, Alexandre. "Le Port de Paris : naissance d'un port industriel (milieu du XIXe siècle-1914)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H019/document.
Full textThe Port of Paris does not correspond to the traditional definition of the term. It should first be noted that this is a river port. The difficulty of defining the port of Paris stems from the fact that it consists of several types of installations: canals, ports at docks, ports on banks (straight wharves and pull ports) and therefore protean realities. Some authors prefer the term "ports of Paris" to emphasize its heterogeneous character. In the 19th century, we also talked about the "ports of Paris", that is to designate installations on the Seine, as opposed to canals. The port of Paris thus corresponds to an ensemble bordered by some sixty kilometers of shore, including a part intended for inland navigation This thesis begins at a time when river transport is confronted with the effects of competition from the railways. It will take several decades to adapt and take on a new function, namely the almost exclusive role of provider of weighty. This conversion was mainly achieved through the improvement of river infrastructures. Port modernization had two aspects: improving tooling to optimize the packaging of goods, and integrating a more global vision of the function of the port of Paris, and even of Paris itself. "Paris sea port" belongs to the latter. One can put forward the idea of an opposition between a "real port" and a "mythical" port, an alternative way of transforming the port's vocation to the capital. Attempts at reconciliation between these two visions are manifested through the creation of the port of Ivry, commissions between 1911 and 1914 on the modernization of port equipment
Mazy, Kristel. "Villes et ports fluviaux : le projet comme dispositif de reconnexion ? : Regards croisés sur Bruxelles et Lille." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066456.
Full textWang, Yunfei. "Un système réactif d'aide à la décision pour le transport intermodal de marchandises." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0010/document.
Full textBarge transportation is an important research topic that started to draw increasing scientific attention in the recent decade. Considered as sustainable, environment-friendly and economical, barge transportation has been identified as a competitive alternative for freight transportation, complementing the traditional road and rail modes. However, contributions related to barge transportation, especially in the context of intermodal transportation, are still scarce. The objective of this thesis is to contribute to fill this gap by proposing a reactive decision support system for freight intermodal barge transportation from the perspective of the carriers. The proposed system incorporates resource and revenue management concepts and principles to build the optimal set of scheduled services plans at the tactical level. Carriers may thus benefit from transportation plans offering increased flexibility and reliability. They could thus serve more demands and better satisfy customers. One novelty of the approach is the application of revenue management considerations (e.g., market segmentation and price differentiation) at both operational and tactical planning levels. The optimization problems are mathematically formalized and mixed integer linear programming (MILP) models are proposed, implemented and tested against various network settings and demand scenarios, for each decision level. At the tactical level, a new solution approach, combining adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS) and Tabu search is designed to solve large scale MILP problems. An integrated simulation framework, including the tactical and the operational levels jointly, is proposed to validate the decision support system in different settings, in terms of physical network topology, revenue management parameters and accuracy degree of demand forecasts. To analyze the numerical results corresponding to the solutions of the optimization problems, several categories of performance indicators are proposed and used