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Academic literature on the topic 'Transports aériens – Transport – Aspect économique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transports aériens – Transport – Aspect économique"
Aloy, Elise. "Compatibilité et coopération : Le cas du transport aérien." Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP0003.
Full textChaumet-Dalmasso, Sophie. "Alliances et transport aérien." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0058.
Full textSince the liberalization of air transport in 1978, airlines developed strategies to preserve their competing advantages. From hubs to frequent flyer programs, each one sought to develop its market while reducing its costs. At the end of the nineties, alliances airlines appeared at the as one of the most judicious strategies making it possible to offer to passengers a broad choice of destinations without increasing the costs. After analysing opportunities and difficulties met by the airlines within the framework of alliance, the thesis is interested in the consequences of this strategy on the airport infrastructures. How airports, in particular those only recognised as hubs feeders, can impose their point of view facing companies organized within an alliance? Are airports alliances finally possible even through others forms of organisation ? These questions emerge since the beginning of this new century, and if by the nature of airports, their fixed costs are very important and depreciation on the long term, their managers are looking for other possibilities. Acquisition of shares in privatiszed airports, constitution of consortia sharing the know-how of each one, airport managers also launch out them to the conquest of the world
Duchemin, Pascale. "Modèles dynamiques et prévisions de la demande de transport aérien." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10060.
Full textIn this thesis, we analyse the demand for airline traffic in order to obtain forecasting middle-term models of French domestic and international traffic. One interesting feature of these models is in their ability to be interpreted in terms of structural economic behavior. The first chapter exposes and characterizes air demand and supply. The different factors influencing demand are defined in chapter 2. The aggregated models used to analyze air transportation demand of AR-type log-linear non-stationary dynamic models conditional to a set of exogenous variables (see chapter 3). Estimation results allow us to identify the main determinants of transportation demand (see chapter 4). The relevance of the results is tested for the year 2002, which are found very close to the observed data (see chapter 5). Finally the last chapter focuses on the consequences of 09-11-2001 terrorist attacks on both French domestic and international traffic
Domergue, François. "La recomposition du transport aérien de l'Est canadien." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40031.
Full textPetit, Ghislaine. "Le transport aérien intérieur, élément de développement régional : comparaisons internationales." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D310.
Full textTRANSPORT IS A WHOLE PART OF ECONOMY THOROUGHLY LIMBED WITH REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. THE NATURE OF THIS RELATION, EITHER GENERATING OR BEING A RESULT, REMAINS A HIGH SUBJECT OF DISCUSSION. ITS SPECIFICITY MAKES OF AIR TRANSPORT AN INSTRUMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY. IT SEEMS TO BE ESSENTIAL TO MEASURE THE CONTRIBUTION OF THIS ACTIVITY TO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT COST OF INVESTMENTS AND THE DIFFICULTIES IN OPERATING AIR ROUTES. THE POLITICAL REQUEST PRECEEDS FOR SEVERAL YEARS THE TIME WHEN THE LEVEL ACHIEVED BY THE PRIVATE REQUEST ENABLES THE INDEPENDANT OPERATING OF SOME AIR ROUTES. AN ENDEAVOUR TO ESTIMATE THIS CONTRIBUTION CAN BE FACILITATE BY A COMPARED ANALYSIS OF AIR TRANSPORT within THREE COUNTRIES : U S A, UNITED KINGDOM AND FRANCE. IT MUST BE OUTLINED THAT INSTEAC OF IMPORTANT DIFFERENCIES (POLITICAL, FINANCIAL, ADMINISTRATIVE) THE MORE SIGNIFICANT COMMON POINT IS THE RIGID ADMINISTRATIVE YOKE AND THE ABSENCE OF FINANCIAL AUTONOMY FOR THE WHOLE AERONAUTIC DEPARTMENT, LIBERALIZATION IS COMING VERY SLOWLY AND IS ACTUALLY IN FORCE IN THE U. S. A. WHEN PROFITS ARE ON THE WAY, FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS ARE SOMETIMES DECREASING AND THE SYSTEM BECOMES TO BE BASED ON COMPETITION. WE CAN BELIEVE THAT. .
Chabchoub, Najoua. "Externalités, complémentarités et concurrence dans les réseaux : application aux secteurs des télécommunications et du transport aérien." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010015.
Full textToru, Tuba. "Essais empiriques sur l'organisation industrielle du transport aérien." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0069.
Full textThis thesis examines three important issues in the air transport industry. The first chapter deals with the structural impacts and policy changes on the airline industry. A structural econometric model is used to analyse the extent to which the air traffic is affected by an increase in fuel prices and the proposal of the European Commission on the accession of air transport to the European Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS). An increase in energy costs implies an increase of air fares and a dec1ine in the levels of traffic. The EU-ETS could indeed significantly affect the level of aviation emissions while he should not radically change the competitiveness of European airlines. The second chapter analyzes the model of case of the airport in the framework of two-sided market. The airports of our database are not internalize externalities exist between the two parties. They use different price setting strategies for each side. We find the empirical evidence of profit maximization pricing for the passengers and the Ramsey prices for the airlines. The third chapter focuses on code sharing between airlines by a structural econometric model. The prices increase and the dec1ine in the consumer surplus after code sharing if it does not encourage the entry ofnew products. The parameter for the division of profits between partner airlines in a code-share agreement is estimated 91 percent mean that the operating carrier receives 91 percent of the profits of the sharing of the product code
Perri, Pascal. "Du monopole pur et dur aux compagnies low cost : quand le ciel s'est ouvert." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0810.
Full textAFTER 80 YEARS OF REGULATION AIR CIVIL TRANSPORTATION HAS COME TO THE AIRLINE DEREGULATION ACT VOTED 1978 BY AMERICAN CONGRES. SINCE 1971 FOR THE UNITED STATES AND 1985 FOR EUROPE A NEW ECONOMLIC MODEL HAS OVERCOME DOMESTIC MARKETS. IN France RYANAIR SUPPORT THE LOCAL DEVELOPPEMENT OF UNDERDEVELOPPED TERRITORIES
Randrianarisoa, Laingo Manitra. "Three essays on the economics of air transportation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27454.
Full textMy thesis is composed of three essays on the economics of air transportation. My first essay, entitled "Effects of Corruption on Efficiency of the European Airports", analyzes the effect of corruption on airport productive efficiency in Europe. Many governments have privatized and commercialized their airports in order to improve efficiency of their operations. However, this objective may not be achieved if the business-operating environment is very corrupt. According to the economics literature, corruption may be a hindrance to efficiency, especially when it comes to large infrastructures. Using an unbalanced panel data of 47 major European airports from 2003 to 2009 and the corruption measure provided by International Country Risk Guide (ICRG), we show that corruption has a negative impact on airport operating efficiency and the effect depends on the ownership form (private, public and mixed). Airports under mixed public-private ownership with private majority achieve lower levels of efficiency when located in more corrupt countries. They even operate less efficiently than fully and/or majority government owned airports in highly corruption environment. We conclude that privatization may not lead to efficiency gains in countries that suffer from higher levels of corruption. My second essay, entitled "Flexible Estimation of an Airport Choice Model: The Case of Quebec airports", explores the determinants of passengers’ choice between a primary hub and a secondary airport in Quebec. Among the most popular models, we explore fixed- and randomcoefficients logistic models along with two flexible alternatives including an additive logistic model and a kernel-based conditional density with continuous and discrete variables. Using an original dataset from the 2010 Airport Service Quality survey conducted in Quebec airports, we show that flight frequency, access time and access mode to airports, among others, are the main factors of airports’ choice across all specifications. Airfare, the reason for travel, flight destination and departure times also appear to have significant impacts. While the logistic models have strong theoretical foundations based on the random utility models, the recent kernel-based tests reject these specifications. The nonparametric kernel estimators provide flexible tools to capture non linearities and interactions effects between selected explanatory variables without imposing shape constraints on the conditional probability. My third essay, entitled "When Hotelling Meets Vickrey - Spatial Differentiation and Service Timing in the Airline Industry", investigates rivalry between transport facilities in a model that includes two sources of horizontal differentiation: geographical location and departure time. We explore how both sources influence facility fees and the price of the service offered by downstream carriers. The interactions between the facilities and their carriers are represented as a sequential three-stage game in fees, departure times and fares with simultaneous choices at each stage. Travellers’ cost includes a fare, a transportation cost to the facility and a schedule delay cost, which captures the monetary cost of departing earlier or later than desired. One carrier operates at each facility and schedules a single departure time. We show that duopolistic competition drives to an identical departure time across carriers when their operational cost does not vary with the time of day, but generally leads to distinct service times when this cost depends on the time of the day. When a facility possesses a location advantage, it can set a higher fee and its downstream carrier can charge a higher fare. Departure time differentiation allows the facilities and their carrier to compete along an additional differentiation dimension that can reduce or strengthen the advantage in location.
Savidan, Pierre-Yves. "Biens, systèmes et concurrence dans le transport aérien." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010003.
Full textBooks on the topic "Transports aériens – Transport – Aspect économique"
Morrell, Peter S. Airline finance. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1997.
Find full textService, Canada Atmospheric Environment. The implications of long-term climatic changes on transportation in Canada : a summary of a report =: Les répercussions du changement climatique à long terme sur les transports au Canada : résumé d'un rapport produit. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1990.
Find full textAirline Finance. 3rd ed. Ashgate Pub Co, 2007.
Find full textAirline Finance. 2nd ed. Ashgate Publishing, 2002.
Find full textAirline Finance. 3rd ed. Ashgate, 2007.
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