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Academic literature on the topic 'Transport réactif diffusif'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transport réactif diffusif"
Wanko, Adrien, Robert Mose, and Antoine Sadowski. "Simulation des transferts réactifs multi-constituants au sein des lits d’infiltration percolation – évaluation des capacités d’oxygénation." Revue des sciences de l'eau 19, no. 3 (September 13, 2006): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013538ar.
Full textMichard, G., D. Jezequel, and E. Viollier. "Vitesses de réaction de dissolution et précipitation au voisinage de l'interface oxydo-réducteur dans un lac méromictique : le lac Pavin (Puy de Dôme, France)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705504ar.
Full textRasetarinera, P., and P. Fabrie. "Analyse mathématique d'un systéme de transport-diffusion-réaction modélisant la restauration biologique d'un milieu poreux." Revista Matemática Complutense 9, no. 2 (January 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_rema.1996.v9.n2.17590.
Full textAbayomi, S. A., O. T. Oladibu, O. A. Lawani, K. I. Owolabi, A. O. Alabi, and M. O. Onigbinde. "Faecal carriage of extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-PE) in children under five years of age at a tertiary hospital in southwest Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 25, no. 1 (January 16, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v25i1.7.
Full textDunoyer, Christiane. "Alpes." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.124.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transport réactif diffusif"
Ndjaka, Ange. "THERMOPHYSICAL PROCESSES AND REACTIVE TRANSPORT MECHANISMS INDUCED BY CO2 INJECTION IN DEEP SALINE AQUIFERS." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU3003.
Full textCO2 storage in deep saline aquifers has been recognised as one of the most promising ways to mitigate atmospheric CO2 emissions and thus respond to the challenges of climate change. However, the injection of CO2 into the porous medium considerabely disturbs its thermodynamic equilibrium. The near-well injection zone is particularly impacted with a strong geochemical reactivity associated with intense heat exchanges. This has a major impact on injectivity of the reservoir and the integrity of the storage. In addition to these effects, there is the added complexity of the presence of two immiscible phases: brine (wetting fluid) and CO2 (non-wetting fluid). These effects lead to highly coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical-Chemical (THMC) processes, whose interpretations have not yet been completed nor formally implemented into the numerical models.This thesis work, combining experimental measurements and numerical modelling, focuses on the study of the coupling between the thermal gradients and the diffusive reactive transport processes taking place in the deep saline aquifers, particularly in the near-well injection zone. We studied the exchanges between a cold anhydrous CO2 phase flowing in high permeability zones, and a hot salty aqueous phase trapped in the porosity of the rock. The strategy of the study starts with a simple approach in a free medium without CO2 flow, in order to study the reactivity of saline solutions of different chemical compositions, and to evaluate the impact of a thermal gradient on this reaction network.We have developed an experimental cell that allow to superimpose 2 to 3 layers of solution of different concentration and chemical composition. The analysis of the light scattered by the non-equilibrium fluctuations of concentration and temperature allows to obtain the diffusion coefficients of salts in water. Our results are in good agreement with literature values. Regarding the study of diffusive reactive transport, the analysis of the contrast of the images allowed us to highlight the fact that the precipitation of minerals, obtained by superimposing two aqueous layers of reactive, is accompanied by a convective instability that fades with time. Numerical modelling of the experimental results with PHREEQC using a heterogeneous multicomponent diffusion approach has allowed us to account for these convective instabilities. Different temperature gradients were applied to the reactive system, while keeping a mean temperature of 25 °C. The experimental observations and numerical interpretations swhow that the temperature gradient has no significant influence on the behaviour of the system. Subsequently, we numerically studied the desiccation process (evaporation of water) at the interface between a brine trapped in the rock porosity and the CO2 flowing in a draining pore structure, simulating the conditions of the Dogger aquifer of the Paris basin. A model coupling the evaporation of water in the CO2 stream and the heterogeneous multicomponent diffusion of salts predicts the appearance of a mineral assemblage at the evaporation front, mainly composed by halite and anhydrite. Modelling this phenomenon at the reservoir scale would requires taking into account the evaporation rate as a function of the CO2 injection rate and the change in porosity at the interface.This thesis work has made it possible to highlight several physicochemical, thermophysical and diffusive transport phenomena at phase interfaces. This opens up new perspectives for improving numerical approaches and large-scale modelling, in particular of near-well injection of CO2 and geological storage reservoirs, and supports future industrial developments and technologies for the ecological transition
Rabier, Cécile. "Transport multicomposant en milieu poreux : application à l'évolution d'un système carbonaté." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110963.
Full textLa compréhension de ces phénomènes est appréhendée par une approche pluridisciplinaire qui relève à la fois de la géologie (1) et de la physique des milieux poreux (2).
1. Géologie - Différents stades de calcitisation sont investigués sur des coraux fossiles datés de l'Holocène et du Pléistocène échantillonnés sur les terrasses soulevées de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Vanuatu et Wallis et Futuna (Pacifique Sud-Ouest). Les produits de la diagenèse sont observés et caractérisés par différentes techniques d'analyses (Diffraction de Rayons X, microscopie optique, imagerie de cathodoluminescence, spectroscopie Raman, Microscopie Electronique à Balayage, microsonde électronique...) pour argumenter l'origine de la calcite néoformée et identifier les processus mis en jeu, notamment l'implication ou non d'une étape de transport.
2. Physique des milieux poreux - Les données expérimentales révèlent l'existence d'hétérogénéités structurales à l'échelle de la lame mince. Pour expliquer ces hétérogénéités, on développe, à l'échelle microscopique, un modèle de transport réactif multicomposant incluant les processus représentatifs de la diagenèse du corail (diffusion de type traceur, migration, adsorption/désorption, réactions cinétiques et /ou à l'équilibre). Des simulations numériques préliminaires 1D sont présentées et discutées pour évaluer l'importance relative des phénomènes intervenant dans la précipitation de la calcite. Ce type de simulations numériques peut servir de point de départ à une procédure de changement d'échelles, permettant d'intégrer des paramètres supplémentaires (notamment plusieurs échelles de descriptions...). Ceci est illustré à l'aide de la prise de moyenne volumique, dans le cas d'un échantillon 3D de Porites subissant un processus de transport réactif fortement idéalisé.
Amir, Laila. "Modèles couplés en milieux poreux : transport réactif et fractures." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373688.
Full textCe travail est divisé en trois parties : la première partie contient une analyse de différents schémas numériques pour la discrétisation des problèmes d'advection-diffusion, notamment par une technique de séparation d'opérateurs, ainsi que leur mise en oeuvre informatique, dans un code industriel.
La deuxième partie, qui est la contribution majeure de cette thèse, est consacrée à la modélisation et à l'implémentation d'une méthode de couplage globale pour le transport réactif. Le système couplé transport-chimie est décrit, après discrétisation en temps, par un système d'équations non linéaires. La taille du système sous-jacent, à savoir le nombre de points de grille multiplié par le nombre d'espèces chimiques, interdit la résolution du système linéaire par une méthode directe. Pour remédier à cette difficulté, nous utilisons une méthode de Newton-Krylov qui évite de former et de factoriser la matrice Jacobienne.
Dans la dernière partie, nous présentons un modèle d'écoulement dans un milieu fracturé tridimensionnel, basé sur une méthode de décomposition de domaine, et qui traite l'intersection des fractures. Nous démontrons l'existence et l'unicité de la solution, et nous validons le modèle par des tests numériques.
Dezellus, Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de mouillage réactif." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0033.
Full textIn this work we performed an experimental study of reactive wetting to understand the relation between the spreading of the liquid and the formation of a new phase at the liquid/solid interface. The model systems chosen for this study are composed by a carbon substrate (vitreous carbon or monocrystalline graphite) and a liquide alloy consisted of a non-reactive matrix (essentially Cu but also Ni, Ge and Sn) and a reactive solute (Si, Cr, B and Ti) forming a wettable carbide. This choice allows the two types of reactive spreading to be obtained, ie controlled by the chemical reaction or by the diffusion of the reactive solute. The spreading kinetics are studied using two specific methods (the "trasnfered" drop and the "dispensed" drop) which allow the processes of drop formation and of spreading to be separated. Surface control and characterization of the interfaces are performed using optical microscopy, high resolution optical profilometry, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion spectroscopy and Auger spectroscopy. In the case of spreading kinetics controlled by the chemical reaction we show that in the general case wetting usually takes place in a single stage at decreasing spreading velocity, and that this velocity depends only on the instantaneous contact angle. We define this contact angle as an equilibrium contact angle which reflects continually the coverage of the liquid/solid interface by the reaction product at the triple line. Finally, we show that reaction kinetics and spreading kinetics are controlled by the dissolution of the substrate. In the case of spreading kinetics controlled by the diffusion of the reactive solute, we perfom a numerical modelling which takes into account the role of the diffusion and interfacial reaction behind the triple line, and also the role of the evaporation/condensation which occurs ahead of the triple line
Cadalen, Sébastien. "Transport d'un polluant dans des sables argileux : écoulement réactif en milieu poreux saturé ou non-saturé en eau." Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPT050H.
Full textIn the context of nuclear risk control associated to nuclear waste storage, the french nuclear agency plays an increasing role in terms of research and development in the area of subsurface contamination. This study focuses on an homogeneous porous media constituted of Fontainebleau sand and clay grains (illite) presenting sorption capacities. The modeling of the complex geometry and physical phenomena at different scales enables us to describe the average transport at Darcy's scale. The two main axes developped are the impact of an heterogeneous sorption on transport phenomena and the dispersivity of an unsaturated porous media
Ramasomanana, Fanilo. "Modélisation du transport réactif dans les eaux souterraines : généralisation des méthodes ELLAM : (Eulerian-Lagrangian Localized Adjoint Method)." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737926.
Full textRamasomanana, Fanilo Heninkaja. "Modélisation du transport réactif dans les eaux souterraines : généralisation des méthodes ELLAM : (Eulerian-Lagrangian Localized Adjoint Method)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAH001/document.
Full textThe fate of contaminants in soils is a major environmental challenge. In this work, we develop efficient and reliable numerical tools for simulation of water flow and distribution prediction of pollutants in variably saturated porous media. In the first part of this document, the mixed hybrid finite element method is presented for solving Richard’s equation. A mass lumping technique is proposed to avoid unphysical oscillations when sharp infiltration fronts are simulated. In the second part of this work, the Eulerian Lagrangian Localized Adjoint Method (ELLAM) is used for modeling reactive transport in highly heterogeneous domains. Solute transport is described mathematically by the advection-dispersion and results obtained with ELLAM are very encouraging. ELLAM allows (i)overcoming spatial and time discretizations constraints imposed by classical Eulerian method, (ii)conserving mass and (iii) treating general boundary conditions naturally in the formulation. Moreover, we introduce a new ELLAM scheme (C_ELLAM) which avoid unphysical oscillations and reduce the numerical dispersion generated by the standard formulation.In the last part of this document, the C_ELLAM scheme is used to characterize the macrodispersion of a nonreactive solute in heterogeneous domains. This study is based on Monte Carlo simulations andtherefore requires highly efficient simulators. Our results are compared with previous work using Random Walk Particle Method to solve the advection-dispersion equation
Estévez, Torres André. "Un microlaboratoire électrophorétique pour l'étude du couplage entre transport et cinétique chimique : application à la réaction d'hybridation d'oligonucléotides." Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00153416v2.
Full textLalan, Philippines. "Influence d'une température de 70°C sur la géochimie, la microstructure et la diffusion aux interfaces béton/argile : expérimentations en laboratoire, in situ et modélisation." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM047/document.
Full textRadioactive wastes in future deep geological disposals will generate heat and locally increase temperature in the engineered barriers and host-rock. In the French design of disposal cells, temperature may reach 70°C in cementitious materials and at their contact with the clayey host-rock. The impact of temperature under such disposal conditions is still poorly known, especially regarding the geochemical and physical evolution at the interface between these two materials.Two experimental devices are designed. The first involves creating interfaces between OPC paste and argillite of Tournemire in diffusion cells. The evolution of solutions and materials are analysed over time. The second device involves creating OPC paste / argillite interfaces at 70°C under in situ conditions in the underground laboratory of Tournemire (France). This device, more representative of a deep disposal, is dismantled after one year. Prior to interface study, behaviour of the OPC paste after a temperature increase from 20 and 70°C was analysed and simulated. Reactive transport modelling supports the experimental results in order to better understand the physico-chemical evolutions at the interface.Neoformation of tobermorite (well-crystallised C-S-H), phillipsite (only in situ), C-A-S-H and calcite formed a layer at the interface. A kinetic of tobermorite precipitation is evaluated. Significant decalcification and carbonation were noticed in the cement paste. Total porosity decreases in the cement paste despite an opening of the macroporosity due to portlandite dissolution. Argillite seems to be weakly altered even if alkaline plume goes deeply through it. Porosity changes do not alter significantly diffusive properties at the studied time scale
Seigneur, Nicolas. "A coupled experimental, numerical and statistical homogenization approach towards an accurate feedback relationship between porosity and diffusive properties of model cementitious materials in the field of reactive transport modelling." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/237928/3/TDM.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur et technologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished