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Academic literature on the topic 'Transport quantique électronique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transport quantique électronique"
Koeniguer, Cédric. "Transport électronique dans les détecteurs à cascade quantique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00491605.
Full textBennaceur, Keyan. "Transport électronique dans le graphène." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584925.
Full textFaizy, Namarvar Omid. "Structure électronique et transport quantique dans les nanostructures de Graphène." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870405.
Full textBeltako, Katawoura. "Transport résolu en temps dans les nanodispositifs optoélectroniques quantiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0516.
Full textRecent advances in excitation frequencies beyond gigahertz now offer the ability to probe the internal response of a quantum system. Time dependence in future nanoelectronics has arisen as the major challenge of next advances in device modeling and simulations. Oscillating gate voltages, time-dependent bias but also applied illumination pulses, all are examples of key issues in quantum transport simulations which require novel approaches as well as efficient numerical methods. This is the context of this thesis, which focuses on three areas. A first part concerns the methodology. We proposed a suitable technique for the simulation of time-dependent transport in nano-systems interacting with lightradiation, relying on the state of the art in quantum statistical methodologies, with a special attention to the formalism of non-equilibrium Green’s functions. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the development and implementationof efficient algorithms to simulate time-resolved quantities for quantum optoelectronic nanodevices. Finally, this new method and the developed algorithms have enabled us to investigate carrier transfer processes in molecular nanojunctions. This study led us to the elucidation of unsuspected physical effects and captivating experimental proposals for the determination of internal quantum characteristics of these nanodevices. This work provides us with a valuable toolfor ultrafast quantum transport simulation. It also gives indeed an insight on the relevance of transient dynamics in the understanding of time-resolved optoelectronic nanodevice operations and open avenues towards the design of futureultrafast optoelectronics
Beltako, Katawoura. "Transport résolu en temps dans les nanodispositifs optoélectroniques quantiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0516/document.
Full textRecent advances in excitation frequencies beyond gigahertz now offer the ability to probe the internal response of a quantum system. Time dependence in future nanoelectronics has arisen as the major challenge of next advances in device modeling and simulations. Oscillating gate voltages, time-dependent bias but also applied illumination pulses, all are examples of key issues in quantum transport simulations which require novel approaches as well as efficient numerical methods. This is the context of this thesis, which focuses on three areas. A first part concerns the methodology. We proposed a suitable technique for the simulation of time-dependent transport in nano-systems interacting with lightradiation, relying on the state of the art in quantum statistical methodologies, with a special attention to the formalism of non-equilibrium Green’s functions. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the development and implementationof efficient algorithms to simulate time-resolved quantities for quantum optoelectronic nanodevices. Finally, this new method and the developed algorithms have enabled us to investigate carrier transfer processes in molecular nanojunctions. This study led us to the elucidation of unsuspected physical effects and captivating experimental proposals for the determination of internal quantum characteristics of these nanodevices. This work provides us with a valuable toolfor ultrafast quantum transport simulation. It also gives indeed an insight on the relevance of transient dynamics in the understanding of time-resolved optoelectronic nanodevice operations and open avenues towards the design of futureultrafast optoelectronics
Bouazra, Adel. "Simulation des mécanismes de transport quantique dans les nanocomposants sur Silicium." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAL0040.
Full text[Reducing the size of electronic components has resulted in inevitable quantum effects such as quantum confinement and tunnelling affect. We have used these phenomena to the study of quantum transport through ultra-thin oxides. We began by studying the quantum transport for 1D structures by solving the coup led Schrodinger-Poisson equations. Oxide ls not perfect and lake account of trap is essential. The trap is modelled by a thin quantum well in the matrix or in interface between two oxides. One dimensions! modelling ls not enough to explain all quantum phenomena, therefore the study and modelling of nanoscale inclusions having a two-dimensions confinement for quantum wire and three dimensional confinement quantum dot, ls essential. To this end we solved the Schr6dinger equations in 20 and 30. The study of the phenomenon of transport through quantum dots, requires solving equations of Schrodinger-Poisson 3D. We face two main problems, technically very difficult to solve, which are the enormous computation al lime and machine memory space taken for solving eigenvalue problems. Some approximations have been made to solve this problem. ]
Ojeda-Aristizabal, Claudia. "Transport quantique dans le graphène." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112333.
Full textThis thesis studies some aspects of quantum electronic transport in graphene, the two dimensional crystal made of carbon where conduction electrons behave as massless relativistic particles. Experiments done in this thesis can be classified in two different regimes, a macroscopic regime where there is no quantum interference effects between electrons (the phase coherence length is smaller than the size of the sample) and a mesoscopic regime, where electron's wave packets interfere. In the macroscopic regime, we have made experiments that led us conclude the nature of impurities that limit transport in graphene. With magnetoresistance measurements, we could deduce the characteristic scattering times in graphene. Their dependence on the Fermi wavelength let us conclude that the main scatterers in graphene are neutral strong short range impurities possibly ad-atoms or vacancies. In the mesoscopic regime, we were interested in universal conductance fluctuations, the most important signature of coherent transport in a system. Correlation functions of the conductance fluctuations show us the strong differences between the physics of the monolayer and the bilayer graphene. We found that the amplitude of fluctuations vary in a similar way in both systems as a function of the Fermi vector. Finally, we studied the superconducting proximity effect with a superconductor, which is also signature of coherent transport. Using a current annealing technique, we induced a supercurrent progressively in graphene
Thibierge, Étienne. "Cohérence à un et deux électrons en optique quantique électronique." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL0998/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with coherent quantum transport and aims at developing a formalism well suited to model experiments conducted in edge channels of integer quantum Hall effect. This formalism relies on analogies between these experiments and photon quantum optics ones.The manuscript begins with an introduction to the context of the thesis and an overview of issues, tools and successes of electron quantum optics.The first part of the work addresses the question of single electron coherence properties and introduces the key notion of excess of single electron coherence. Several representations are proposed and analyzed, giving access to physical informations encoded in the coherence function. The quantum states emitted by experimentally demonstrated electron sources are then analyzed under this perspective.Two electron effects are at the heart of the second part. The excess of two-electron coherence is defined taking into account both classical correction and quantum exchange effects. A detailed analysis of consequences of fermionic anti-symmetry is provided and shows that information encoded into two-electron coherence is redundant. Last, a normalized degree of coherence is introduced in view of a more direct study of indistinguishability and anti-bunching.The issue of measuring and manipulating electronic coherence by interferometry is addressed in the third part. First the relation between electronic coherence functions and directly measurable quantities in experiments is established, justifying the need for more involved measurement protocols. The measure of the excess of single electron coherence is envisioned through single electron Mach-Zehnder interferometry and two-electron Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry, suggesting a simpler interpretation of a tomography protocol established in 2011. A protocol for measuring the excess of two-electron coherence is then proposed by Franson-like interferometry, which generalizes the ideas used for measuring single electron coherence with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Last, a complementary point of view on Franson interferometer is given, by using it to generate a non-local two-electron coherence
Galvani, Benoit. "Modélisation du transport électronique quantique : effet du confinement et des collisions dans les cellules solaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0402.
Full textThe Shockley-Queisser limit represents the compromise between the non-exploitation of low energy photons andthe thermalization losses of high-energy photo-generated carriers. There are devices that can overcome this limit, based on the quantum properties and transport of carriers. The understanding of the physical phenomena occurring at these nanoscales is a key component to the development of new solutions. The goal of this thesis is to conduct a numerical study of the effects of confinement and scattering in solar cells. In a first part dedicated to the theoretical model, we detail the non-equilibrium Green’s functions formalism and its use in the context of our study. We give details on the numerical model of electron-phonon and electron-photon scatterings with interaction self-energies. The two following parts show examples of application of the Green’s function formalism in the case of two devices. The first system is a multi quantum wells solar cell. Calculations of the local density of states permit to highlight the phenomenon of minibands occurring in such quantum periodic systems. The second system is a solar cell based on perovskite hydrid materials. Already used for the design of tandem cells, there is still uncertainties concerning carrier transport mechanisms in such organic-inorganic materials. Our work has provided information about the effects of electron-phonon scattering in such materials, in particular on the opti-cal and electrical characteristics of the device
Ronetti, Flavio. "Charge and heat transport in topological systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0541.
Full textIn this thesis, I address the intriguing and appealing topic of charge and heat transport in quantum Hall systems, which are among the most famous example of topological phases of matter, in presence of external time-dependent voltages. Quantum Hall effect occurs in two-dimensional electron systems in the limit of strong perpendicular magnetic fields. The hallmark of quantum Hall systems is the emergence of one-dimensional metallic edge states on the boundary. Along these edge states particles propagate with a definite direction. The coherence length ensured by topological protection guarantees to access wave-like nature of electrons. This properties inspired a new field of research, known as electron quantum optic. Single-electron source can be realized by applying to a quantum Hall system a periodic train of Lorentzian-shaped pulses.Plateaus of the Hall resistance appear also at fractional values of the resistance quantum. The physical explanation of fractional quantum Hall effect cannot neglect the correlation between electrons and this phase of matter is inherently strongly-correlated. By considering the application of a periodic train of Lorentzian pulses to a quantum Hall system, I investigate the charge density of a state composed by many levitons in the fractional quantum Hall regime, thus finding that it is re-arranged into a regular pattern of peaks and valleys, reminiscent of Wigner crystallization in strongly-interacting electronic systems. Then, I analyze heat transport properties of levitons in quantum Hall systems, which represent a new point of view on electron quantum optics, extending and generalizing the results obtained in the charge domain
Books on the topic "Transport quantique électronique"
Tkachov, Gregory. Topological Insulators: The Physics of Spin Helicity in Quantum Transport. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2015.
Find full textTkachov, Gregory. Topological Insulators: The Physics of Spin Helicity in Quantum Transport. Pan Stanford Publishing, 2015.
Find full textVasileska, Dragica, Stephen M. Goodnick, and Gerhard Klimeck. Computational Electronics: Semiclassical and Quantum Device Modeling and Simulation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textVasileska, Dragica, Stephen M. Goodnick, and Gerhard Klimeck. Computational Electronics: Semiclassical and Quantum Device Modeling and Simulation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textComputational Electronics: Semi-Classical and Quantum Device Modeling and Simulation. CRC, 2009.
Find full textVasileska, Dragica, Stephen M. Goodnick, and Gerhard Klimeck. Computational Electronics: Semiclassical and Quantum Device Modeling and Simulation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textVasileska, Dragica, Stephen M. Goodnick, and Gerhard Klimeck. Computational Electronics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Find full textVasileska, Dragica, and Stephen Goodnick. Computational Electronics. Springer International Publishing AG, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Transport quantique électronique"
"Chapitre 15 Théorie quantique du transport électronique." In Physique statistique hors d'équilibre, 449–76. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0148-0-016.
Full text"Chapitre 15 Théorie quantique du transport électronique." In Physique statistique hors d'équilibre, 449–76. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0148-0.c016.
Full textVUILLAUME, Dominique. "Électronique moléculaire : transport d’électrons, de spins et de chaleur." In Au-delà du CMOS, 259–300. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9127.ch7.
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