Academic literature on the topic 'Transport pseudocyclique des électrons'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transport pseudocyclique des électrons"
Thiaville, André. "La chiralité en nanomagnétisme et électronique de spin." Reflets de la physique, no. 76 (September 2023): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202376011.
Full textLacornerie, T., A. Lisbona, F. Thillays, B. Prévost, and N. Reynaert. "Comment prescrire en radiothérapie stéréotaxique dans le poumon avec les algorithmes tenant compte du transport des électrons (Monte-Carlo, etc.) ?" Cancer/Radiothérapie 15, no. 6-7 (October 2011): 569–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2011.07.026.
Full textBOURGEOIS, Olivier, and Hervé Guillou. "Conduction électrique dans les solides - Transport et propriétés physiques des électrons de conduction." Conversion de l'énergie électrique, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-d2602.
Full textTobbèche, Souad, and Amar Merazga. "Processus de conduction par multi-piégeage et saut des électrons dans les semi-conducteurs désordonnés." Journal of Renewable Energies 14, no. 1 (October 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v14i1.244.
Full textBenaïssa, Ibtissam. "Propriétés de la zone cathodique d’un plasma pour laser à excimère." Journal of Renewable Energies 10, no. 4 (December 31, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v10i4.752.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transport pseudocyclique des électrons"
Hani, Umama. "Regulation of cyclic and pseudocyclic electron transport." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASB044.
Full textPhotosynthesis acts as the main gateway for energy production in natural environments and relies on the electron flow via several complexes in the thylakoid membrane of photosynthetic organisms. The major flux is “linear” electron transport, which involves the transfer of electrons from water to NADP⁺, coupled with the ATP synthesis. Photosynthetic water oxidation is catalyzed by manganese cluster (Mn₄CaO₅) at photosystem II (PSII). To ensure an optimal balance between the amount of energy produced and consumed, photosynthetic organisms divert part of the harvested light energy from “linear” to “alternative” electron transport pathways. Among those pathways are cyclic and pseudocyclic electron transport around Photosystem I (PSI), which supplies extra ATP to meet metabolic demands. Moreover, specialized redox systems, called " thioredoxins " are responsible for maintaining the redox status and fast acclimation of plants to constantly fluctuating environments, which could otherwise lead to toxic levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. We studied the effects of manganese (Mn) excess and deficiency on photosynthetic electron transport in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha. We have shown that Mn homeostasis has an effect at both metabolic and photosynthetic levels. Moreover, we have studied the in vivo redox changes of P700 and PC using KLAS-NIR spectrophotometer and have shown that Mn deficiency seems to enhance cyclic electron transport (CET), that may indicate the presence of supercomplexes containing PSI and cytochrome b6f complex. The second part of this PhD focused on the redox regulation of oxygen reduction (pseudocyclic electron transport) at the PSI acceptor side. By using indirect spin trapping EPR spectroscopy, we have shown that Arabidopsis thaliana wild type plants generate more ROS in short day (SD) photoperiod than in long day (LD) photoperiod. Further, the current study highlighted the role of several players in redox regulation; including thioredoxins and several other lumenal and stromal proteins. Moreover, I explored that the transfer of reducing powers from stroma to lumen is mediated by a protein called CCDA and that reversible attachment of Trxm to the thylakoid membrane acts as the driving force for higher ROS under the SD light regime. Overall, this research establishes a strong connection between cyclic and pseudocyclic electron transport in terms of thioredoxins mediated redox regulations and also paves the way to further explore CET under different stress conditions
Edel, Sandrine. "Modélisation du transport des photons et des électrons dans l'ADN plasmide." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30085.
Full textWe present here the last developments of the CPA100 code. The code is aimed at simulating by Monte Carlo the cascade of events intervening in the modeling of photons and electrons transport in cellular medium. Compared to the preceding works, the target is new: it acts of plasmid DNA. Our first problem relates to the optimization of all the physical stage of the primary interaction of particles with the plasmid, which number of atoms amounts per thousands. We thus present in this work new calculation methods, in particular for particles path sampling in nonhomogeneous mediums. The question of algorithmic optimization returns besides like a leitmotiv in all the stages of simulation, until the chemical phase. Parallel to this technical problem, we sought to introduce new molecular cross sections for the electrons. All electrons interactions are managed from a molecular point of view. For ionization cross sections by electron impact, the Binary–Encounter–Bethe model of Kim and Rudd is used. We also present new elastic and excitation cross sections for DNA molecules. To validate a computer code, it is important to compare simulations results with experimental ones. Two major experiments have been modelled. The first relies on the influence of photons energy on DNA damages. The second relates to DNA breakage following iodine 125 decay
Chibani, Omar. "Simulation du transport de particules (photons, électrons et positrons) : le système GEPTS." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30090.
Full textSubramanian, Narasimhamoorthy. "Caractérisation de transport des électrons dans les transistors MOS à canal court." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720613.
Full textPopescu, Horia. "Génération et transport des électrons rapides dans l'interaction laser-matière à haut flux." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001799.
Full textPopescu, Horia. "Génération et transport des électrons rapides dans l'interaction laser-plasma à haut flux." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0040.
Full textThe general context of this study is the Inertial Confinement for thermonuclear controlled fusion and, more precisely, the Fast Igniter (FI). In this context the knowledge of the generation and transport of fast electrons is crucial. This thesis is an experimental study of the generation and transport of fast electrons in the interaction of a high intensity laser (≥ 1019 W/cm2) with a solid target. The main diagnostic used here is the transition radiation. This radiation depends on the electrons which produce it and thus it gives important information on the electrons: energy, temperature, propagation geometry, etc. The spectral, temporal and spatial analysis permitted to put in evidence the acceleration of periodic electron bunches which, in this case, emit a Coherent Transition Radiation (CTR). During this thesis we have developed some theoretical models in order to explain the experimental results. We find this way two kinds of electron bunches, emitted either at the laser frequency (ω0), either at the double of this frequency (2ω0), involving several acceleration mechanisms: vacuum heating / resonance absorption and vxB, respectively. These bunches are also observed in the PIC simulations. The electron temperature is of about 2 MeV in our experimental conditions. The electrons are emitted starting from a point source (which is the laser focal spot) and then propagate in a ballistic way through the target. In some cases they can be re-injected in the target by the electrostatic field from the target edges. This diagnostic is only sensitive to the coherent relativistic electrons, which explains the weak total energy that they contain (∼few mJ). The CTR signal emitted by those fast electrons is largely dominating the signal emitted by the less energetic electrons, even if they contain the major part of the energy (∼ 1 J)
Berthe, Maxime. "Electronic transport in quantum confined systems." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Berthe.pdf.
Full textFrance-Lanord, Arthur. "Transport électronique et thermique dans des nanostructures." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS566/document.
Full textThe perpetual shrinking of microelectronic devices makes it crucial to have a proper understanding of transport mechanisms at the nanoscale. While simple effects are now well understood in homogeneous materials, the understanding of nanoscale transport in heterosystems needs to be improved. For instance, the relationship between current, resistance, and heat flux in nanostructures remains to be clarified. In this context, the subject of the thesis is centered around the development and application of advanced numerical methods used to predict electronic and thermal conductivities of nanomaterials. This manuscript is divided into three parts. We begin with the parameterization of a classical interatomic potential, suitable for the description of multicomponent systems, in order to model the structural, vibrational, and thermal transport properties of both silica and silicon. A well-defined, reproducible, and automated optimization procedure is derived. As an example, we evaluate the temperature dependence of the Kapitza resistance between amorphous silica and crystalline silicon, and highlight the importance of an accurate description of the structure of the interface. Then, we have studied thermal transport in graphene supported on amorphous silica, by evaluating the mode-wise decomposition of thermal conductivity. The influence of hydroxylation on heat transport, as well as the significant role played by collective excitations of phonons, have come to light. Finally, electronic transport properties of graphene supported on quasi-two-dimensional silica, a system recently observed experimentally, have been investigated. The influence on transport properties of ripples in the graphene sheet or in the substrate, which often occur in samples and whose amplitude and wavelength can be controlled, has been evaluated. We have also modeled electrostatic gating, and its impact on electronic transport
Barral, Vincent Jean-Claude. "Etude, simulation et caractérisation du transport quasi-balistique dans les dispositifs nanométriques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11093.
Full textThe requests of ITRS regarding device scaling have progressively lead the semi-conductor industry to the nanoelectronics era. MOSFET transistor gate length is indeed planned to be as short as 18nm in 2009 to maintain the economic growth rate of this line of business. Such dimension reductions have lead to a decrease of interactions within the transistor channel, thus allowing some of the carriers to reach the drain in a more direct manner. Carrier transport has then to be considered as "quasi-ballistic" and backscattering analysis is necessary to optimize the performance of short channel transistors. This manuscript presents a new extraction methodology to determine quasi-ballistic transport parameters of MOSFET transistors expected for the 32nm technological node and beyond. Carrier transport is simulated, electrically characterized and analyzed in ultra-short (gate length down to 10nm) alternative architectures, such as Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) devices or multigate transistors. From a technological point of view, the impact of strain and Si film thickness reduction on the performance of ultimate devices is deeply investigated Finally, electron transport is studied under low longitudinal field conditions, leading for the first time to carrier mean free-path experimental extractions. These extractions demonstrate in particular that the unexpected mobility degradation has a physical origin
Vasseur, Gabriel. "Transport mésoscopique dans des systèmes d'électrons fortement corrélés." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/VASSEUR_Gabriel_2006.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Transport pseudocyclique des électrons"
1947-, Bertrand P., ed. Long-range electron transfer in biology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
Find full text1946-, Maekawa S., and Shinjō Teruya 1938-, eds. Spin dependent transport in magnetic nanostructures. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2002.
Find full textS, Maekawa, and Shinjo Teruya 1938-, eds. Spin dependent transport in magnetic nanostructures. London: Taylor & Francis, 2002.
Find full textFloyd, Thomas L. Electronic devices: Conventional current version. 7th ed. New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2004.
Find full textFloyd, Thomas L. Electronic devices. 5th ed. London: Prentice-Hall International, 1999.
Find full textFloyd, Thomas L. Electronic devices: Electron-flow version. 5th ed. Upper Saddle river, N.J: Prentice Hall, 2005.
Find full textDatta, Supriyo. Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Find full textS, Bendall D., ed. Protein electron transfer. Oxford, UK: Bios Scientific Publishers, 1996.
Find full text1936-1984, McMillan William L., Hutiray Gy, So lyom J, and International Conference on Charge Density Waves in Solids (1984 : Budapest, Hungary)., eds. Charge density waves in solids: Proceedings of the International Conference held in Budapest, Hungary, September 3-7, 1984. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Find full textFerry, David. Semiconductor Transport. CRC, 2000.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Transport pseudocyclique des électrons"
"Chapitre 7. Transport électronique." In Physique mésoscopique des électrons et des photons, 289–342. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0289-0-008.
Full text"Chapitre 7. Transport électronique." In Physique mésoscopique des électrons et des photons, 289–342. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0289-0.c008.
Full textVUILLAUME, Dominique. "Électronique moléculaire : transport d’électrons, de spins et de chaleur." In Au-delà du CMOS, 259–300. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9127.ch7.
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