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Academic literature on the topic 'Transport optimal en champ moyen'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transport optimal en champ moyen"
Lasry, Jean-Michel, and Pierre-Louis Lions. "Jeux à champ moyen. II – Horizon fini et contrôle optimal." Comptes Rendus Mathematique 343, no. 10 (November 2006): 679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2006.09.018.
Full textMounirou, Moustapha Maman. "Effet comparé de la fertilisation à base de biochar, engrais organique et engrais chimique sur les éléments minéraux et la production de l’oignon (Allium cepa L.)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 24 (July 31, 2022): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n24p47.
Full textAziza Sahar, Ben, and Toumi Salwa. "A probabilistic numerical method for a class of mean field games." Stochastics and Dynamics, November 30, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219493722500083.
Full textZerguini, Seghir, and Michel Savy. "The value of the reliability of hauling time in freight rail transportation." Les Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport - Scientific Papers in Transportation 58 | 2010 (November 30, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/cst.12102.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transport optimal en champ moyen"
Bolley, François Villani Cédric. "Applications du transport optimal à des problèmes de limites de champ moyen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/tel-00011462.
Full textBolley, François. "Applications du transport optimal à des problèmes de limites de champ moyen." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011462.
Full textDans ce cadre nous étudions l'approximation des équations de transport de Vlasov et d'Euler par des systèmes de particules déterministes en interaction. Le problème de la convergence de la méthode se ramène à un problème de stabilité de solutions que nous traitons par des propriétés de type contraction pour des distances (de Wasserstein) liées à la théorie du transport optimal de mesures. Nous établissons aussi une propriété analogue de contraction pour des lois de conservation scalaires.
Nous étudions également l'approximation d'équations de diffusion de McKean-Vlasov par des systèmes de particules stochastiques. Nous en donnons l'erreur de manière quantitative à l'aide de techniques de couplage, d'estimations de propagation du chaos et d'inégalités de concentration ou de déviation.
De façon plus systématique nous nous intéressons à de telles inégalités de concentration pour des mesures de probabilité et à leurs relations avec des inégalités de transport (liant distances de Wasserstein et entropie) et de Sobolev logarithmiques. En particulier nous établissons de telles inégalités pour certaines classes de lois de variables dépendantes.
Mészáros, Alpár Richárd. "Density constraints in optimal transport, PDEs and mean field games." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112155/document.
Full textMotivated by some questions raised by F. Santambrogio, this thesis is devoted to the study of Mean Field Games and models involving optimal transport with density constraints. To study second order MFG models in the spirit of the work of F. Santambrogio, as a possible first step we introduce and show the well-posedness of a diffusive crowd motion model with density constraints (generalizing in some sense the works by B. Maury et al.). The model is described by the evolution of the people's density, that can be seen as a curve in the Wasserstein space. From the PDE point of view, this corresponds to a modified Fokker-Planck equation, with an additional gradient of a pressure (only living in the saturated zone) in the drift. We provide a uniqueness result for the pair density and pressure by passing through the dual equation and using some well-known parabolic estimates. Initially motivated by the splitting algorithm (used for the above existence result), we study some fine properties of the Wasserstein projection below a given threshold. Embedding this question into a larger class of variational problems involving optimal transport, we show BV estimates for the optimizers. Other possible applications (for partial optimal transport, shape optimization and degenerate parabolic problems) of these BV estimates are also discussed.Changing the point of view, we also study variational Mean Field Game models with density constraints. In this sense, the MFG systems are obtained as first order optimality conditions of two convex problems in duality. In these systems an additional term appears, interpreted as a price to be paid when agents pass through saturated zones. Firstly, profiting from the regularity results of elliptic PDEs, we give the existence and characterization of the solutions of stationary second order MFGs with density constraints. As a byproduct we characterize the subdifferential of a convex functional introduced initially by Benamou-Brenier to give a dynamic formulation of the optimal transport problem. Secondly, (based on a penalization technique) we prove the well-posedness of a class of first order evolutive MFG systems with density constraints. An unexpected connection with the incompressible Euler's equations à la Brenier is also given
Lachapelle, Aimé. "Quelques problèmes de transport et de contrôle en économie : aspects théoriques et numériques." Phd thesis, Paris 9, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA090031.
Full textIn this thesis we explore some uses of optimal control and mass transport in economic modeling. We thus catch the opportunity to bring together some works involving both tools, sometimes mixing them. First, we briefly present the recent mean field games theory introduced by Lasry & Lions and focus on the optimal control of Fokker-Planck setting. We take advantage of this aspect in order to obtain both existence results and numerical methods to approximate solutions. We test the algorithms on two complementary settings, namely the convex setting (crowd aversion, two populations dynamics) and the concave one (attraction, externalities and scale effect for a stylized technology switch model). Secondly, we study matching problems com- bining optimal transport and optimal control. The planner looks for an optimal coupling, fixed during the considered time period (commitment), knowing that the marginals evolve (possibly randomly) and that she can control the evolution. Finally we reformulate a risk-sharing problem between d agents (for whose we prove an existence result) into an optimal control problem with comonotonic constraints. This enables us to write optimality conditions that we use to build a simple convergent algorithm
Lachapelle, Aimé. "Quelques problèmes de transport et de contrôle en économie : aspects théoriques et numériques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512404.
Full textFrénais, Brieuc. "Modèles stochastiques de branchement-sélection." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD033.
Full textThe central object of this thesis is a system of particles moving on the real line and subject to branching and selection rules, called N-branching Markov process, which generalizes the N-branching Brownian motion studied by Maillard, by allowing more general trajectories for the particles. Our main results establish under certain regularity assumptions the existence of a hydrodynamic limit for this particle system, which is the c.d.f. of the distribution of the underlying process conditioned on not having crossed a certain boundary, characterized as the solution of an inverse first-passage time problem. The proof relies on a coupling with auxiliary processes, constructed by exploiting an assumption of stochastic monotonicity on the underlying process. In parallel, we consider the mean field optimal transport problem with a numerical point of view. We develop three deep learning methods to obtain approximate solutions, implemented on various test cases, illustrating the effectiveness of the proposed approaches
Bonnet, Benoît. "Optimal control in Wasserstein spaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0442.
Full textA wealth of mathematical tools allowing to model and analyse multi-agent systems has been brought forth as a consequence of recent developments in optimal transport theory. In this thesis, we extend for the first time several of these concepts to the framework of control theory. We prove several results on this topic, including Pontryagin optimality necessary conditions in Wasserstein spaces, intrinsic regularity properties of optimal solutions, sufficient conditions for different kinds of pattern formation, and an auxiliary result pertaining to singularity arrangements in Sub-Riemannian geometry
Hadikhanloo, Saeed. "Apprentissage dans les jeux à champ moyen." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED001/document.
Full textMean Field Games (MFG) are a class of differential games in which each agent is infinitesimal and interacts with a huge population of other agents. In this thesis, we raise the question of the actual formation of the MFG equilibrium. Indeed, the game being quite involved, it is unrealistic to assume that the agents can compute the equilibrium configuration. This seems to indicate that, if the equilibrium configuration arises, it is because the agents have learned how to play the game. Hence the main question is to find learning procedures in mean field games and investigating if they converge to an equilibrium. We have inspired from the learning schemes in static games and tried to apply them to our dynamical model of MFG. We especially focus on fictitious play and online mirror descent applications on different types of mean field games; those are either Potential, Monotone or Discrete
Zorkot, Ahmad. "Approximation de jeux à champ moyen." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0026.
Full textThe purpose of the theory of mean field games is to study a class of differential games (deterministic or stochastic) with a large number of agents. Since very few mean field games admit explicit solutions, numerical methods play an essential role in describing quantitatively, and also qualitatively, the associated Nash equilibria. This thesis is focused on numerical techniques to solve several types of mean field game problems
Vasileiadis, Athanasios. "Apprentissage par renforcement à champ moyen : une perspective de contrôle optimal." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5005.
Full textThe goal of the PhD will be to implement a similar mean field approach to handle MARL. This idea was investigated, at least for individual agents, in several recent papers. In all of them, not only Mean field approach to MARL (Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning) does the mean field approach allow for a significant decrease of complexity, but it also provides distributed (or decentralized) solutions, which are of a very convenient use in practice. Numerical implementation using either on-or off-policy learning is discussed in the literature. The first part of the thesis will consist in revisiting the former works from a mathematical point of view. In particular, this will ask for a careful stability analysis addressing both the passage from a finite to an infinite system of agents and the use of approximated (instead of exact) policies. We may expect monotonicity to play a key role in the overall analysis; another, but more prospective, direction is to discuss the influence of a stochastic environment onto the behavior of the algorithms themselves. Another part of the thesis will be dedicated to the cooperative case the analysis of which will rely upon mean field control theory. Potential structures may allow to make the connection between individual and cooperative cases. The connection between the two may indeed play an important role for incentive design or, equivalently, for mimicking a cooperative system with individual agents. In this regard, connection with distributional reinforcement learning, may be an interesting question as well