Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transmission of codes'
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Tanriover, Cagri C. "Improved turbo codes for data transmission." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288960.
Full textM'Sir, Mohamed El Amine. "Conception d'architectures rapides pour codes convolutifs en télécommunications : application aux turbo-codes." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Msir.Mohamed.El.Amine.SMZ0315.pdf.
Full textJégou, Hervé. "Codes robustes et codes joints source-canal pour transmission multimédia sur canaux mobiles." Rennes 1, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01171129.
Full textJégou, Hervé Guillemot Christine. "Codes robustes et codes joints source-canal pour transmission multimédia sur canaux mobiles." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2005/jegou.pdf.
Full textBhutto, Tarique Inayat. "Root LDPC Codes for Non Ergodic Transmission Channels." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5938.
Full textpostal address: Björnkullaringen 26, LGH 1029 14151 Huddinge Stockholm Sweden. Mobile: +46-720 490 967
Nelson, Christopher J. "Low complexity capacity-approaching codes for data transmission." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556663.
Full textTORRES, CARLOS MARIO CORREA. "IMAGE TRANSMISSION THROUGH NOISY CHANNELS WITH LT CODES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15886@1.
Full textPara transmissão da informação de maneira confiável, em canais com apagamento, foram criados os códigos LT (Luby Transform), uma das principais classes de códigos fontanais. Estes códigos não têm uma taxa fixa, em outras palavras, eles têm taxa versátil. Esta dissertação aborda o estudo da transmissão de imagens através de canal ruidoso, AWGN (Aditive White Gaussian Noise), com o uso de Códigos LT. Investigou-se o desempenho usando uma modulação BPSK, dois esquemas foram testados: Um esquema para canal que inclui apagamento (BESC) e um outro que foi proposto usando um código Hamming em série com um código LT. O esquema LT-Hamming apresentou um ganho de código maior que o esquema BESC e o código convolucional de semelhantes características. Foi testado o esquema LT-Hamming para diferentes tipos de imagens em um canal AWGN usando a técnica SPIHT para a compressão das imagens. Para obter uma medida objetiva da qualidade da imagem recuperada foi usado o parâmetro PSNR (Peak Sinal to Noise Ratio) e foram apresentadas algumas imagens com o objetivo de analisar sua qualidade através de uma inspeção visual. Dado que o código LT é versátil para o que diz respeito à taxa de código, foi proposto um método para método para atribuir diferentes níveis de proteção da informação codificada, UEP (Unequal Error Protection).
To transfer reliably information in erasure channels, LT (Luby Transform) codes were created, they are part of the main class of fountain codes, this codes don’t have fixed rate, in other words, they have a versatile code rate. This thesis address to the study of images transmission through noisy channel, AWGN (Aditive White Gaussian Noise) using LT codes. We investigated the performance using a BPSK modulation, two schemes were tested: A scheme of channel that includes deletion (BESC) and another that was proposed, using a Hamming code in series with a LT code. The LT-Hamming scheme present a gain code larger than BESC scheme and convolutional codes of similar characteristics. Was tested LT-Hamming scheme for different types of images on AWGN channel using the SPIHT technique for images compression. To obtain an objective measure of image quality was used the PSNR (Peak Signal Noise Ratio) and some images were presented in order to analize its quality through visual inspection given that LT code is a versatile for what concern the code rate it was proposed a method to assign different protection levels to the code information, UEP (Unequal Error Protection).
Duo, Bin. "Polar Coding Schemes for Cooperative Transmission Systems." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14619.
Full textRaouafi, Fathi. "Adéquation turbo codes/processeurs de signal." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2010.
Full textChai, Huiqiong. "Parallel concatenation of regular LDGM codes." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 81 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1251904891&Fmt=7&clientId=79356&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textBeale, Martin Warwick. "Reduced state decoding of convolutional codes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320013.
Full textMannoni, Valérian Delaunay Georges. "Optimisation des codes LDPC pour les communications multi-porteuses." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2004. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000536.pdf.
Full textMalinowski, Simon. "Codes joints source-canal pour transmission robuste sur canaux mobiles." Rennes 1, 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/malinowski.pdf.
Full textJoint source-channel coding has been an area of recent research activity. This is due in particular to the limits of Shannon's separation theorem, which states that source and channel coding can be performed separately in order to reach optimality. Over the last decade, various works have considered performing these operations jointly. Source codes have hence been deeply studied. In this thesis, we have worked with these two kind of codes in the joint source-channel coding context. A state model for soft decoding of variable length and quasi-arithmetic codes is proposed. This state model is parameterized by an integer T that controls a trade-off between decoding performance and complexity. The performance of these source codes on the aggregated state model is then analyzed together with their resynchronisation properties. It is hence possible to foresee the performance of a given code with respect to the aggregation parameter T. A robust decoding scheme exploiting side information is then presented. The extra redundancy is under the form of partial length constraints at different time instants of the decoding process. Finally, two different distributed coding schemes based on quasi-arithmetic codes are proposed. The first one is based on puncturing the output of the quasi-arithmetic bit-stream, while the second uses a new kind of codes : overlapped quasi-arithmetic codes. The decoding performance of these schemes is very competitive compared to classical techniques using channel codes
Houni, Karim. "Modélisation et étude de la transmission d'information par codes graphiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10002/document.
Full textGraphical Codes such as barcodes and 2D codes are a leading technology in identification and EDI. Displaying and reading these black and white pictograrns is equivalent to a singular digital communication system such that we drove our study according to information theory. From radiometry and optics principles, we've proposed a transmission channel model as a linear filter with Gaussian noise. Model parameters are thus function of code and camera characteristics, positioning and radiating power. System performances are evaluated with the computation of average mutual information (AMI). ln the 1D case (barcodes), AMI is estimated with a version of the BCJR Forward recursion by using channel markovianity. AMI is then an objective measure from which we define a theoretic depth of field and spatial resolution. These two criteria complement their geometrical equivalent by considering channel distortions and noise. ln the 2D case, we've shown that the model imply that the probability distribution of data knowing observations (a posteriori) is a Gibbs random field. We have thus highlighted that the evaluation of system's information rate is equivalent to the estimation of the random field free energy. The perspectives of the works are: adding colour to the codes, channel coding and the application of turbo principles
Malinowski, Simon Guillemot Christine. "Codes joints source-canal pour transmission robuste sur canaux mobiles." Rennes : [s.n.], 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/malinowski.pdf.
Full textLalam, Massinissa. "Optimisation de la concaténation de codes spatio-temporels et de codes correcteurs d'erreurs dans une transmission MIMO." Télécom Bretagne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TELB0022.
Full textAit, Sab Omar. "Turbo codes et codage conjoint source-canal : application à la transmission d'images." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2005.
Full textSheppard, J. A. "Performance and complexity of lattice codes for the Gaussian channel." Thesis, University of York, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318244.
Full textEl, Baz Abdessamad. "Décodage conjoint source-canal : optimisation d'une chaîne de transmission pour images fixes." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2008.
Full textIn this thesis we considered the optimisation of a still image transmission system over noisy channel. The transmission system adopts a vector quantizer as a source encoder. The codebook used is built using kohonen's self organisation feature map algorithm which confers a topological organisation to the codebook vectors. Those vectors are associated in an optimal way to the constellation points of 16-QAM modulation used to transmit the data. By this association, the system becomes robust to the transmission errors. We then introduced a BCH forward error correction (FEC) code without altering the transmission system robustness to the errors. For this reason we have constrained the channel encoder. An additional constraint is imposed to this encoder to exploit the statistics of the source. When computing the BCH decoding decision rule, we take into account the probability distribution of the vectors generated by the source which we first regarded as independent but with non uniform distribution, and which we modelled in a second step as a first order Markov chain. The gain obtained in terms of BER and PSNR of the decoded image over the Gaussian channel and Rayleigh channel which we considered, are appreciable. We then replaced BCH FEC code by a BCH block turbo code. We took into account the statistics of the source in the calculation of the decision rule and the extrinsic information. The additional gain obtained in terms of PSNR of Lenna image decoded when using the new algorithms approaches the 11dB for low signal noise ratios, as compared to the classical algorithms. Many other images have been considered and the results show that the gain is highly dependent of the characteristics of the images but remains superior to classical algorithms
Boeglen, Hervé. "Étude et réalisation d’un système de transmission d’images robuste pour canaux radiomobiles." Mulhouse, 2008. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/etude-et-realisation-dun-systeme-de-transmission-dimages-robuste-pour-canaux-radiomobiles/BUS4122363.
Full textThis thesis deals with the transmission of compressed images over mobile fading channels. Most of the time, the classical approach, which consists in designing separately the source and charnel coding parts, yields complex and low code rate systems (<30%). In order to design a robust system and of low complexity, the approach followed in this work has been to jointly optimise the different parts which make up the transmission system and has consisted in adapting a proprietary image coder called WTSOM, initially designed for high BER transmissions, to the constraints of mobile fading channels. For that purpose, we have on the one hand, reviewed several aspects of channel coding like digital modulations and error correction coding by developing most of the algorithms needed. These have enabled us to assess the performance of different design solutions. On the other hand, we have also reviewed the statistical methods used to model mobile fading channels. This has enabled us to design realistic channel models which we have used to evaluate our transmission strategies. The solutions adopted have led to the design of the WTSOM-Wireless system which tolerates BER values of more than 5% together with an overall code rate of 74%. This system does not require any channel estimation and is of the BICM type: it combines high rate Block Turbo Codes and a high spectral efficiency differential modulation called 16DAPSK. It also integrates a very efficient PDE-based image restoration algorithm which takes advantage of the reliability information at the output of the Turbo decoder. We have compared this system to the JPWL standard and have noticed that it tolerates BER values ten times higher than JPWL and that it is also relatively insensitive to the Doppler frequency of the channel. Finally, in the last part of this thesis, our strategies have been validated thanks to the design and the implementation of an experimental testbed which required the implementation of all the synchronisation fonctions needed in a real digital communication system
Edgar, James. "Low complexity decoding of PUM codes applicable to high rate transmission." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322087.
Full textZhang, Yufeng. "Architectures de décodage des codes convolutionnels." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT144H.
Full textDingninou, Adodo. "Implémentation de Turbo code pour trames courtes." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2006.
Full textOng, Chong Tean. "On the undetected error probability of linear codes." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29722.
Full textApplied Science, Faculty of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of
Graduate
Randriananja, Daniel. "Contribution à l'étude des codes convolutionnels et de leurs décodages." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30252.
Full textLiu, Yu. "Research on extended noise tolerant message authentication codes and applications on noisy information authentication." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 148 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1354135421&sid=36&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textYang, Sizhen Michael. "Construction of low-density parity-check codes for data storage and transmission." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280665.
Full textMartin, Ian. "Practical error control techniques for transmission over noisy channels." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287254.
Full textRachinger, Christoph [Verfasser]. "Power Efficient Digital Transmission for MIMO Systems using Spherical Codes : Leistungseffiziente digitale Übertragung für Mehrantennensysteme mittels sphärischer Codes / Christoph Rachinger." Aachen : Shaker, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162794305/34.
Full textZaïbi, Sonia. "Optimisation conjointe du codage (décodage) source-canal pour la transmission d' images." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES2002.
Full textThis thesis deals with joint optimization of source and channel coding for image transmission over noisy channels. The considered image transmission system includes an embedded source coder, achieving a progressive compression of the transmitted images. We propose a robust version of the SPIHT algorithm. A convolutional error correcting codes is introduced in the system. The List-Viterbi algorithm is used to decode it. Moreover error detection is integrated into the arithmetic coding process applied by he source coder, according to the method proposed by Boyd et al. The arithmetic decoder works then jointly with the list-Viterbi algorithm. In the last part of this work, we consider the optimization of the rate allocation between an embedded source coder and a channel coding scheme applying unequal error protection. A generalization of the dynamic programming method, proposed forst by Chande et al. , is applied to solve the optimization problem. This method is validate on an image transmission system using block turbo codes for channel coding
Vanstraceele, Christophe. "Turbo codes et estimation paramétrique pour les communications à haut débit." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133951.
Full textLe, Goff Stéphane. "Les turbo-codes et leur application aux transmissions à forte efficacité spectrale." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2021.
Full textSalmon, Brian P. "Optimizing LDPC codes for a mobile WiMAX system with a saturated transmission amplifier." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01262009-160431/.
Full textFath, Thilo Christian Martin. "Evaluation of spectrally efficient indoor optical wireless transmission techniques." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8894.
Full textZou, Ding, and Ivan B. Djordjevic. "FPGA-Based Rate-Compatible LDPC Codes for the Next Generation of Optical Transmission Systems." IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621685.
Full textIshak, Saiddi A. F. bin Mohamed. "Vibration transmission through structural connections in beams." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2018. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33007.
Full textRobert, Gwezheneg. "Codes de Gabidulin en caractéristique nulle : application au codage espace-temps." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S083/document.
Full textSpace-time codes are error correcting codes dedicated to MIMO transmissions. Mathematically, a space-time code is a finite family of complex matrices. Its preformances rely on several parameters, including its minimal rank distance. Gabidulin codes are codes in this metric, famous for their optimality and thanks to efficient decoding algorithms. That's why they are used to design space-time codes. The main difficulty is to design complex matrices from binary matrices. The aim of the works collected here is to generalize Gabidulin codes to number fields, especially cyclique extesnions. We see that they have the same properties than Gabidulin codes over finite fields. We study several errors and erasures models and introduce a quadratic algorithm to recover transmitted information. When computing in finite fields, we are faced with the growing size problem. Indeed, the size of the coefficients grows exponentielly along the algorithm. To avoid this problem, it is possible to reduce the code, in order to compute in a finite field. Finally, we design a family of space-time codes, based on generalised Gabidulin codes. We see that our codes have performances similar to those of existing codes, and that they have additional structure
Li, Ka-lun, and 李嘉麟. "Newly modified log-map algorithms for turbo codes in mobile environments." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31224775.
Full textAbelló, Barberán Albert. "Turbo égalisation à haute performance pour la transmission par satellite au-delà de la cadence de Nyquist." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0025/document.
Full textIn order to increase the spectral efficiency of digital communications systems,the faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) approach increases the symbol rate beyond the occupied bandwidthof the transmitted signal independently of the constellation type and size. It has beenshown that information rates of FTN systems are greater than those of Nyquist systems.However, the non-compliance of the Nyquist criterion causes inter-symbol interference to appearand therefore appropriate reception techniques must be used. At reception, the channelshortening approach consists on a receiving filter followed by a BCJR algorithm computingapproximate a posteriori symbol probabilities by considering a modified channel response ofreduced length. In the literature, the channel shortening receiving filters are chosen to maximizethe generalized mutual information (GMI). Such optimization is performed by usingnumerical optimization methods. In this PhD thesis, we propose a closed-form solution forall channel shortening filters considering the GMI maximization criterion. We show that theminimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer is a particular case of the channel shorteningapproach. Within the frame of turbo equalization, we then study a suitable estimator allowingto obtain symbols a priori information from the information provided by the a decoder. Finally,we study the performance of the complete system with channel coding over an additivewhite Gaussian noise channel
Jensen, Michael A., Michael D. Rice, and Adam L. Anderson. "COMPARISON OF ALAMOUTI AND DIFFERENTIAL SPACE-TIME CODES FOR AERONAUTICAL TELEMETRY DUAL-ANTENNA TRANSMIT DIVERSITY." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605313.
Full textThe placement of two antennas on an air vehicle is one possible practice for overcoming signal obstruction created by vehicle maneuvering during air-to-ground transmission. Unfortunately, for vehicle attitudes where both antennas have a clear path to the receiving station, this practice also leads to self-interference nulls, resulting in dramatic degradation in the average signal integrity. This paper discusses application of unitary space-time codes such as the Alamouti transmit diversity scheme and unitary differential space-time codes to overcome the self-interference effect observed in such systems.
Muller, Olivier David. "Architectures multiprocesseurs monopuces génériques pour turbo-communications haut-débit." Lorient, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LORIS106.
Full textConde, Canencia Laura. "Turbocodes et modulations à grande efficacité spectrale." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES2012.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of digital communication systems svhich are limited in both power and bandwidth. It is known that spectral efficiency maximisation is achieved when high-performance, high-rate error-correcting codes are associated with high-order modulation schemes. Currently, turbo codes are among the best performing error-correcting codes. Moreover, the new family of duo-binary turbo codes perform even better than classical turbo codes at both high and low error rates. On the other hand, pragmatic turbo-coded modulation constitutes a flexible and well-performing scheme. That technique uses turbo coding together with Gray mapping of the constellation points. The first part of this study focuses on the performance of pragmatic turbo-coded modulation with duo-binary codes when transmitting short blocks over both Gaussian and Rayleigh fading channels. Simulation of various symbol-construction stratégies has enabled us to verify that a better convergence of the iterative decoding process is achieved when the systematic bits are placed in the best-protected binary positions of the modulation scheme. On the other hand, increased protection of the parity bits enables us to achieve better asymptotic gains. The second part of this study deals with performance estimation of turbo-coded modulation at very low error rates. The starting point of this approach is the error impulse mcthod which gives an estimate of the minimum distance of a turbo code and its multiplicity. This method is based on the ability of the decoder to correct impulsive errors. The analysis we have developed enables us to use flic information providcd by the error impulse method to estimate the performance of bit-interleaved turbo-coded modulation at high SNR. Two estimation methods are proposed for the Gaussian channel. The first one, which is based on the free distance of the coded modulation scheme, provides a pessimistic estimate of the performance. The second method considers the statistical characteristics of the modulation and is able to a produce a result to within 0. 3 dB of the value obtained through simulation. For the Rayleigh fading channel, we have proven that the evaluation of performance hounds is also possible when using the information provided by the error impulse method. Estimates that can be obtained within a few seconds are able to predict the results of simulations requiring tens of hours of computation time
Guionnet, Thomas. "Codage robuste par descriptions multiples pour transmission sans fil d'information multimédia." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10052.
Full textFiebig, U. C., and R. Schweikert. "PN CODES FOR USE IN TTC SPREAD-SPECTRUM MULTIPLE-ACCESS SYSTEMS." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613818.
Full textVarious PN codes for use in TTC spread-spectrum systems are considered. The evaluation is based on peak magnitudes and amplitude distributions of both the even and the odd autocorrelation and crosscorrelation functions. Furthermore the influence of the phase of a sequence on the correlation parameters is studied, multiple-access characteristics in terms of the total interference parameter are evaluated and synchronous as well as asynchronous code generation is considered.1
Zhao, Zhipeng. "Application des codes relais au Wi-Fi en vue de la standardisation IEEE 802. 11s." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00559723.
Full textIn this thesis, we show the realization and application of relay coding in the current WiFi system. For this purpose, the cooperative transmission model is introduced in Chapter 1 and we study the MIMO decoder technique for cooperative system in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 is dedicated to the study of the cooperative protocol, named Relay-SISO and its implementation in 5 GHz IEEE802. 11a standard. New frame structures are proposed by introducing new preamble fields that are essential to realize the cooperative mode. The simulation results show the advantage of this cooperative method to improve 802. 11a system's performance. As far as we know, this is the first works concerning the applications of cooperation in WiFi system. In Chapter 4, a Relay-SISO based hyubird strategy is presented and it can improve the Relay-SISO performance. This hybrid mode operates by evaluating the cooperative link quality. In Chapter 5, we propose another physical layer optimization method that takes advantage of the partition chaine of Golden code. By simulations, a simple combinaison of this method and convolutional code can provide a coding gain thanks to the derterminant gain of Golden code. In Chapter 6, we propose a new cooperative protocol Relay-MIMO. This cooperation mode is derived from the IEEE 802. 11n based Wifi standard which is ratified in October 2009. In this protocol, we exploit jointly the MIMO diversity with the cooperative diversity
Mannoni, Valérian. "Optimisation des codes LDPC pour les communications multi-porteuses." Reims, 2004. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000536.pdf.
Full textThe major drawback of OFDM transmissions is that some symbols might be subject to strong attenuations. Hence, these symbols are potentially affected by an important bit error rate which involves the use of channel coding. The channel codes used are LDPC codes for which we have presented the main notations and a decoding algorithm. Considering the nostationarity of the OFDM frequency selective channel, we introduced a more general description of LDPC codes that we call irregularity profile. The COFDM communication system is then presented (without and with bit allocation) as well as the main characteristics of OFDM frequency selective channels. The channel capacity of this OFDM system with discrete MAQ input has been derived. We have then studied the asymptotic behaviour of LDPC codes with density evolution for OFDM transmissions through a frequency selective channel. In order to make possible this analysis, we have shown that the necessary conditions (messages independence and channel symmetry) are checked for the OFDM channel. A Gaussian approximation of the density evolution has then been presented and used for the optimization of LDPC codes. Two optimization criteria have been introduced, one based on the minimization of the LDPC decoding threshold and another one based on the minimization of the bit error probability at a given SNR. The later criterion has shown better performances for practical applications
Smalberger, Lize-Meri. "Playing sex : the exploration, creation and transmission of gender codes in puppetry through the exploration of Cleansed." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6818.
Full textAFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie ondersoek die verkenning, skepping en oordrag van geslagskodes in toneelpoppe. Die studie ondersoek die gebruik van geslagskodes in die skepping van manlike en vroulike identiteite. Die navorsing word baseer op Judith Butler (1999) se teorieë met betrekking tot geslagsgedrag waarvolgens geslag uit herhaalde gestyleerde aksies bestaan waaruit manlike en vroulike identiteite geskep word. Geslag word dus deur spesifieke geslagskodes weergegee wat in kleding, optrede en kommunikasie gevind word. In die studie word daar gekyk na die drie kenmerkende tekens van kommunikasie wat betrokke is by 'n toneelpop, naamlik ontwerp, beweging en spraak. Verder ondersoek die studie ook die kreatiewe prosesse soos gevind in die verhoogproduksie Cleansed (2009) wat as praktiese verkenning gedoen is om die oordrag van geslagskodes (ontwerp, beweging en spraak) by die toneelpop te illustreer.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates the exploration, creation and transmission of gender codes in puppetry. It investigates the gender codes used to construct masculine and feminine identities; this is done through the exploration of Judith Butler's (1999) theories on gender performativity. According to Butler (1999) gender consists of a stylized repetition of acts and through these socially constructed acts, a gendered self is constructed. Gender is thus communicated through gender codes and these codes are found in the way we dress, act and speak. This study also investigates the semiotics of the puppet, with specific reference to design, movement and speech as significant signs. This study also investigates the creative processes of Cleansed (2009). It is through this process that the gender codes (found in the design, movement and speech of the puppet) are explored, created and ultimately transmitted.
Pham, Edward Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Electrical. "SER prediction for transmission of PSAM 16-QAM in frequency selective fading channels." Ottawa, 1992.
Find full textSouissi, Slim. "Adaptive error control through packet combining in code division multiple access systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13381.
Full textRice, Michael D. (Michael David). "Adaptive error control over slowly varying channels." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13396.
Full text