Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transitive verbs'
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Hoye, Nathaniel. "Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in Ki Idioms." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157620/.
Full textOtsuka, Yuko. "Ergativity in Tongan." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326946.
Full textUchida, Miyo. "Intransitive verbs with transitive counterparts in Japanese : --with focus on ergative and middle--." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31152.
Full textArts, Faculty of
Asian Studies, Department of
Graduate
Brophy, Elizabeth Rose. "Generalization across verb types after Verb Network Strengthening Treatment (VNeST): A treatment study." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/406357.
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Research in communication disorders suggests that training linguistically complex forms will generalize to untrained, simpler forms with similar structural properties (see Thompson, 2007 for review). The present study investigated generalization patterns from transitive verbs to two classes of intransitive verbs following administration of Verb Network Strengthening Treatment (VNeST; Edmonds, Nadeau & Kiran, 2009). Based on the Argument Structure Complexity Hypothesis (ASCH; Thompson, 2003), it was predicted that greater generalization would occur to unergatives because unergatives bear a structural relationship to transitive verbs and unaccusatives do not. Results at post-treatment supported the hypothesis with both intransitive verb types showing generalization and slightly higher effect sizes observed for unergative than for unaccusative verbs. At maintenance, this pattern was not maintained due to improvements in production of unaccusative verbs. Results support the findings of Edmonds et al. (2009) that administration of VNeST results in gains on measures of untrained, semantically related verbs as well as standardized measures of lexical retrieval and connected speech. These results also suggest that training transitive verbs results in slight generalization to untrained intransitive verbs; however, it is inconclusive whether unergative and unaccusatives intransitives show differential improvement.
Temple University--Theses
Ismayilov, Abdulali. "Étude comparative russe-français des constructions verbales problématiques lors de l'apprentissage du français (langue étrangère)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040169.
Full textBased on a contrastive analysis, this thesis deals with the verbal structure in French and Russian. Its objective is to establish a reflexive look at the two languages in order to determine the difference and the similarity in their verbal construction. Exploring the question of the verbs of different structure, it also tries to find the difficulties caused by this difference in learning. Thus, in this research, problematic verbs are spoken of in a didactic as well as linguistic angle. This work, composed of three chapters, speaks first of all about the transitive/intransitive status of verbs in both languages by treating the traditional and modern approach and sets up a contrastive study in relation to the valence question. Verbal construction is explored with complement in the second chapter of the research. In this part, the parallel analysis of the verbs is performed in order to identify their functioning according to the grammatical means of each language. And finally, the comparison of each verb considered problematical to the learning in both languages followed by tables took the part of the last chapter. The production of preliminary tests with Russian-speaking learners is also part of this work in order to better understand the difficulties of the latter during the communication
Capistrano, Marlene. "O verbo transitivo não-ativo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106273.
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Capistrano, Marlene. "O verbo transitivo não-ativo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1986. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/112152.
Full textJOFFRE, M.-DOMINIQUE. "Le verbe : voix, diathese, transitivite." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040079.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study the functioning of the different voices of the latin verbal system : active and passive voices, deponent verbs, pronominal structures. We will examin the way in which the verbal morphems -endings and suffixes -*to- and -*ndo- - are significant of the semantic connectio (or diathesis) which is established between verbs and substantive nouns
Sénéchal, Morgane. "La polysémie des verbes à constructions locatives en français contemporain : le cas des verbes à construction transitive directe locative." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1658.
Full textThree criteria are traditionally used to characterize a verb: the structure in which it appears, its aspectual properties and the lexical field to which it belongs. However, most French verbs are polysemic. This implies that their semantic and syntactic properties vary depending on the context, in some cases they may even cause a change of lexical class. Recent studies have shown that there were regular polysemic changes. However, identifying these polysemic regularities requires prior development of a classification incorporating the syntactic, semantic and lexical features of the verbs for a given type of use, and the conceptual representations associated with such use. The concept of construction, as developed in the theoretical framework of construction grammar, allows to determine an integrated typology of the verbs and provides a modelling procedure for polysemic regularities. This research specifically focuses on the class of verbs that appear in a direct locative transitive construction (in which the argument in direct object position represents a location). The aim is, firstly, to propose a typology of the verbs admitting this type of construction. The next step is to study the polysemic variations specific to twenty-four of these verbs in order to highlight recurrent alternations and thus demonstrate the existence of polysemic regularities in the language
Sánchez, G. Gonzalo. "La transition vers la democratie au chili." Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10024.
Full textBeaudoin, Axelle. "Transition vers la parentalité : humour et résilience." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6905/1/030586280.pdf.
Full textTESCH, J. S. O. "A transitividade de verbos de elocução à luz do Funcionalismo." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3797.
Full textEsta dissertação aborda o fenômeno da transitividade em notas sociais, com vistas a entender melhor o comportamento de verbos de elocução comumente usados nesses textos. Para dar conta do estudo que pretendemos empreender, partimos das proposições tradicionais no que tange à transitividade, também consideramos as abordagens descritivas e elegemos como referencial teórico a perspectiva funcionalista da linguagem, dentro da qual encontra-se uma concepção de transitividade formulada por Hopper e Thompson (1980). Ao relacionar as referidas vertentes teóricas, percebemos a necessidade de ampliar, ou até atualizar, a maneira como a transitividade é concebida. Diante disso, a empreitada assumida por nós se justifica, pois propomos um estudo da transitividade para além do olhar normativo e objetivamos compreender melhor o funcionamento dos verbos de elocução e a transitividade das orações que os abrigam em um contexto de uso. O corpus elegido para este estudo foram as notas sociais publicadas na seção Planeta Pop, do caderno AT2, do jornal A Tribuna, que são pequenos textos noticiando alguma informação sobre a vida de pessoas famosas no meio artístico e de nacionalidade estrangeira, tendo os verbos de elocução como um componente essencial. A metodologia adotada foi a de observar, descrever e analisar o fenômeno eleito para nossa investigação. Dessa forma, após reunirmos os dados, visualizamos as ocorrências dos verbos de elocução, buscando descrever o ambiente em que se inserem para, então, aferirmos a transitividade das orações e demonstrarmos, por meio de alguns exemplos, a dinâmica de uso desses verbos e das orações em relação à transitividade. A pesquisa revelou um alto grau de transitividade nas cláusulas que formam as notas sociais e que os verbos de elocução não revelam um objeto sintático paciente, ou seja, que sofre a transferência da ação verbal, o que justifica o fato de, no que se refere aos Parâmetros de Transitividade de Hopper e Thompson (1980), não identificarmos, em nenhuma das orações analisadas, o afetamento e a individuação do objeto.
Chad, Mohammed. "Systeme verbal arabe : regime des constructions transitives." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070036.
Full textThis research consists in a systematic analysis of the verbal constructions of classical arabic, in particular an analysis of simple transitive sentences. An investigation of the work of traditional grammarians has led us to reformulate certain criteria of transitivity, and re-examine the problem of word order in these constructions. The relationship between transitivity and intransitivity is studied from the viewpoint of morphosyntactic relations : middle forms, reflexive forms, etc. We then study the characteristics of certain complements, including the dative and locative. Finally, we present a commentary on the verb classes, which have been grouped into 13 tables according to their morphological, syntactical and distributional regularities
Graffe-Pfister, Servane. "Essais sur la transition vers l'union monétaire européenne." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE0507.
Full textChaté, Hugues. "Transition vers la turbulence via intermittence spatio-temporelle." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066095.
Full textDenechaud, Vincent. "Vers une étude spectroscopique de la transition d'Anderson." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLO002/document.
Full textThis manuscript summarizes the work of a thesis on Anderson's localization and transport of ultra-cold matter waves in disordered media. This is an experimental work aiming to study the Anderson transition separating the energy states of a quantum particle placed in a disordered potential into two phases: localized states and diffusive states.First, we will recall some fundamental concepts about wave localization and how such phenomenon is linked with some interference effects. Then, we will give a global description of the experimental set-up allowing to prepare the ultra-cold atomic samples used as a source of quantum matter waves, and to generate the speckle field used as disordered potential for the atoms.At the end of this introductory work, the concepts of localization introduced previously will be applied to the transport of cold atoms in a speckle field. A brief state of the art of cold-atom experiments dealing with the Anderson transition will allow us to set the limits of these works in terms of energy control on the atomic states. These limitations will then motivate the implementation of a new experimental "spectroscopic" method allowing a complete control of the energy of the atoms placed in disorder.The concept of spectral function will then be presented as a fundamental tool for characterizing energy states and for calibrating the energy reliability of the spectroscopic method. Finally, the experimental results on the measurement of spectral functions by this new spectroscopic method will show that it would be indeed possible to study the Anderson transition with a much higher energy resolution than the previous experiments
Santos, José Ricardo Pereira dos. "Alternância passiva com verbos transitivos indiretos no português do Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/7400.
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Este estudo pretende analisar sintática e semanticamente os verbos transitivos indiretos do português do Brasil, identificando traços sintáticos e semânticos que estejam relacionados à alternância passiva e que possam vir a confirmar ou a refinar análises já existentes na literatura sobre o tema, de forma a contribuir para a consolidação de uma teoria da gramática, a saber, a Teoria Gerativa. A questão que se coloca é que a construção passiva com esse tipo de verbo contraria a tradição gramatical, segundo a qual, a apassivação deve ocorrer com verbos transitivos diretos. Partimos do pressuposto de que restrições sintáticas e semânticas estejam interagindo, de forma a possibilitar ou não a alternância passiva. Desenvolvemos a hipótese presente na pesquisa de Salles (1992, 1997) e em trabalhos posteriores sobre complementação no português do Brasil, sob a orientação da mesma pesquisadora (a saber, os trabalhos de Bispo (2004) e de Lucas (2008)), segundo a qual o português do Brasil passa por uma mudança paramétrica relativa à perda da distinção entre acusativo e dativo no português do Brasil. Essa perda estaria associada à mudança de interpretação do papel temático (de Meta para Tema) atribuído ao complemento dos verbos que constituem o objeto deste estudo. Adicionamos argumentos em favor dessa hipótese, especialmente no que se refere à diacronia dos verbos analisados. Propusemos que os verbos que participam da alternância passiva possuem, em sua grade argumental e temática, um argumento interno subespecificado para Caso e papel temático, o que está associado aos fatos empíricos relativos à flutuação da preposição (por sua vez, relacionado à perda da distinção entre Caso dativo e Caso acusativo) e à interpretação do argumento interno como Tema (em vez de Meta). A construção passiva com verbos transitivos indiretos, de acordo com esta proposta, é derivada da mesma maneira que a construção passiva com verbos transitivos diretos. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze syntactically and semantically oblique transitive verbs in Brazilian Portuguese, identifying syntactic and semantic features that are related to passive alternation, in order to contribute to the research in the theorethical approach of Generative Grammar. The question is that the passive construction with that kind of verbs contradicts the grammatical tradition, whereby the passivization should occur with non-oblique transitive verbs. We assume that syntactic and semantic constraints are interacting in order to allow or not the passive alternation. We developed the hypothesis, found in the research of Salles (1992, 1997) and subsequent work on complementation in Brazilian Portuguese, under the guidance of the same researcher (specifically the work of Bispo (2004) and Lucas (2008)), that Brazilian Portuguese is going through a parametric change related with the loss of the distinction between accusative and dative Cases. This loss is associated with the change of interpretation of the thematic role (from Meta to Theme) assigned to the complement of the verbs that are the subject of this study. We add arguments in favor of this hypothesis, especially with regard to the diachrony of the verbs analyzed. We proposed that the verbs that participate in the passive alternation have an internal argument underspecified for Case and thematic role. This fact is associated with the empirical data concerning the fluctuation of the preposition (in turn related to the loss of distinction between dative and accusative Case) and the interpretation of the internal argument as Theme (instead of Meta). According to this proposal, the passive construction with oblique transitive verbs is derived in the same way that the passive construction with non-oblique transitive verbs.
C?sar, Alan Marinho. "A rede construcional dos verbos de movimento transitivos diretos." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2015. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/20430.
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Investigamos, nesta dissertac?a?o, a construc?a?o com verbos de movimento seguidos de objeto direto (VMTD). Nossa ana?lise buscou revelar as diferenc?as de sentido desses verbos, propondo uma classificac?a?o sinta?tico-sema?ntica que toma por base as relac?o?es entre o verbo e seus argumentos. Utilizamos, como fonte de dados, o Corpus Discurso & Grama?tica: a li?ngua falada e escrita na cidade do Natal (FURTADO DA CUNHA, 1998), que nos permitiu flagrar o objeto de estudo tal como ele se manifesta nas interac?o?es sociocomunicativas. O quadro teo?rico conjuga os princi?pios da Lingui?stica Funcional Centrada no Uso (LFCU) e da Lingui?stica Cognitiva, em especial da Grama?tica de Construc?o?es. A ana?lise mostrou que os VMTD podem ter enquadres sema?nticos diferentes, se levarmos em considerac?a?o o(s) participante(s) que se move(m) ou o tipo de afetamento que pode(m) sofrer como conseque?ncia da ac?a?o verbal. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que esses enquadres fazem parte de dois esquemas ba?sicos, movimento e deslocamento, que licenciam tre?s tipos de subesquemas, manipulac?a?o, trajeto e transporte, que, por sua vez, licenciam microconstruc?o?es, definidas com base nos pape?is sema?nticos desempenhados por seus argumentos. Esta dissertac?a?o apresenta uma proposta de classificac?a?o dos verbos de movimento transitivos diretos, dispostos em uma rede construcional que organiza hierarquicamente os esquemas cognitivos relativamente distintos que esses verbos conceitualizam.
The purpose of this research is to investigate the construction of verbs of movement followed by direct object (VMTD). Our analysis aimed to reveal the differences in meaning of these verbs, proposing a syntactic-semantic classification, which is based on the relationship between the verb and its arguments. The Corpus Discurso & Grama?tica: a li?ngua falada e escrita na cidade do Natal (FURTADO DA CUNHA, 1998) was used as the database which allowed us to capture the subject of study as it is manifested in social communicative interactions. The theoretical framework combines the principles of Lingui?stica Funcional Centrada no Uso (LFCU) and Cognitive Linguistics, especially the Construction Grammar. The analysis showed that the VMTD may have different semantic framings, if we consider the participant which moves or the type of influence it can undergo as a consequence of the verbal action. The results indicated that these framings are part of two basic schemes, movement and displacement, which license three types of subschemas, manipulation, traversing and bringing, which, in turn, license micro-constructions defined according to the semantic roles played by its arguments. This paper proposes a classification for transitive verbs of movement arranged in a constructional network which hierarchically organize the relatively distinct cognitive schemes relatively distinct which these verbs conceptualize.
Vogt-Schilb, Adrien. "Éléments sur la transition vers du capital bas carbone." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1114/document.
Full textThis thesis shows that while greenhouse gases are a stock pollution that imposes a shadow carbon cost that increases over time, it may be socially desirable to invest now in the deployment of expensive emission-reduction measures. This results solely from taking into account inertia inherent to the accumulation of low-carbon capital, in the absence of any other market imperfection. This thesis also covers the choice of policy instruments that imperfect governments can use to ensure the market implement these investments. It suggests that if governments cannot commit credibly to a carbon price path, or cannot fully compensate the losers from the introduction of a carbon price, then sector-scale policy instruments that incentivize investment in clean capital may be more effective and more acceptable than the carbon price
Gagné, Jacinthe. "Les verbes transitifs directs du français qui refusent le passif." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21988.pdf.
Full textCamacho, Ramírez Rafael Martin. "Pasivas de Verbos Sicológicos Inacusativos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1233.
Full textTesis
Barbosa, Fabio Lucio Gomes. "Construções transitivas com verbos dicendi em língua inglesa: processos de significação." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6476.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This work aims at understanding the relationship between the process of meaning and context, via verbal transitivity. Our general hypothesis is that the participants would have an easier understanding of the structures in which the arguments placed after the verbs had met its transitivity. And, with the largest number of language items allowed by the structure, transitivity would act as a facilitator of communication interaction. For this work, we have anchored on the theory of conventional imagery, in special on the notion of Trajector and Landmark proposed by Langacker (2008). Based on experimental psycholinguistic methodology, we have had as dependent variables time and rate of accuracy and the transitivity as an independent variable with three conditions: not prepositioned arguments, prepositioned arguments and simultaneously prepositioned and not prepositioned arguments. This experiment was conducted with young informants from sixteen (16) to eighteen (18) years old, Brazilians natives. After the application of the experiments, the data were treated in three programs, the Qualtrics, and two statistical packages, R and ACTION. Regarding the results, we concluded that there is a relationship between the context and the process of signification. The presence in opposition to the absence of the preposition seems to have acted as facilitator of the understanding.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal entender a relação entre o processo de significação e o contexto, via a transitividade verbal. Nossa hipótese geral é que os informantes teriam uma maior facilidade de compreensão das estruturas em que os argumentos pospostos aos verbos tivessem sua transitividade atendida. E, com o maior número de itens linguísticos que a estrutura permitisse, a transitividade agiria como facilitadora da interação comunicacional. Para este trabalho, ancoramo-nos na teoria da imagética convencional, em especial na noção de Trajetor e Marco proposto por Langacker (2008). Neste fazer, foi utilizada uma metodologia experimental baseada na psicolinguística que teve como variáveis dependentes o tempo e o índice de acerto, e, como variável independente, a transitividade verbal com três condições: argumentos não preposicionados, argumentos preposicionados e, simultaneamente, argumentos preposicionados e não preposicionados. Este experimento teve como informantes jovens entre dezesseis (16) e dezoito (18) anos de idade, nativos brasileiros. Após a aplicação dos experimentos, os dados foram coletados e tratados por três programas, um apenas para a coleta de dados, o Qualtrics e dois de estatística, o R e o ACTION . Em relação aos resultados, pudemos concluir que existe uma relação entre transitividade e os processos de significação. A presença ou ausência da preposição confirmou-se como agente facilitador da compreensão.
Nguyen, Van Tuan. "Transition vers l'économie de marché, le cas du Viêt-nam." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq27075.pdf.
Full textErrafiy, Mustapha. "Transition vers le chaos dans le problème de Bénard profond." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10158.
Full textLacroix, Christine. "Approches synthétiques vers des sila-analogues d'états de transition enzymatiques." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10633.
Full textSarda, Laure. "Contribution à l'étude de la sémantique de l'espace et du temps : analyse des verbes de déplacement transitifs directs du français." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20039.
Full textYannacopoulou, Anastasia. "Le lexique-grammaire des verbes du grec moderne : les constructions transitives locatives standard." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00626251.
Full textPicella, Francesco. "Retarder la transition vers la turbulence en imitant les feuilles de lotus." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENAM0014/document.
Full textMany passive control strategies have been recently proposed for reducing drag in wall-bounded shearflows. Among them, underwater SuperHydrophobic Surfaces (SHS) have proven to be capable of dramaticallyreducing the skin friction of a liquid flowing on top of them, due to the presence of gas bubbles trapped within thesurface nano-sculptures. In specific geometrical and thermodynamical conditions for which wetting transition isavoided (in particular, when the roughness elements characterizing the SHS are several orders of magnitude smallerthan the overlying flow), the so-called ’Lotus effect’ is achieved, for which the flow appears to slip on the surfacewith a non zero velocity. In this framework, we propose to study, by means of numerical simulations, the influence ofSHS on laminar-turbulent transition in a channel flow. To do so we have performed a series of direct numericalsimulations (DNS), from the laminar to the fully turbulent state, covering the majority of transition scenarios knownin the literature, as well as local and global stability analysis so to determine the influence of SHS onto the initialstages of the process. While the conditions for observing controlled K-type transition in a temporal channel flow arewell defined, this is not the case for uncontrolled ones. To this end, a novel theoretical numerical framework has beendeveloped so to enable the observation of natural transition in wall-bounded flows. This method, similarly to theFree-Stream-Turbulence framework available for the boundary layer flow, is capable of triggering uncontrolledtransition t hrough flow receptivity to a purpose-built forcing. Different surface modellings for the superhydrophobicsurfaces are tested. First, homogeneous slip conditions are used. Then, the spatial heterogeneity of the SHS has beenconsidered by modelling it as a flat surface with alternating slip no-slip boundary conditions. Finally, the dynamics ofeach microscopic liquid-gas free-surface has been taken into account by means of a fully coupled fluid-structuresolver, using an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian formulation. We show that while SHS are ineffective in controllingtransition in noisy environment , they can strongly delay transition to turbulence for the K-type scenario . Thisbehaviour results from the balance of two opposing effects. On one hand slippery surfaces inhibit the development ofcharacteristic hairpin vortices by altering the vortex stretching-tilting process. On the other hand, the movement ofthe gas-liquid free-surfaces interacts with the overlying coherent structures, producing wall-normal velocities thatenhance the sweep-ejection process, leading to a rapid formation of hairpin-like head vortices. Thus, whenconsidering flat interfaces transition time is strongly increased, while taking into account the interface dynamicsinduces smaller changes with respect to the no-slip case, indicating the need for an appropriate modelling of SHS fortransition delay purposes
Voskaki, Ourania. "Le lexique-grammaire des verbes du grec moderne : constructions transitives non locatives à un complément d’objet direct." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1057/document.
Full textThe current research aims to provide a syntactic and semantic analysis of Modern Greek transitive non-locative constructions with one direct object: N0 V N1. Our study is based on the syntactic framework of the Transformational Grammar defined by Zellig S. Harris. We followed the Lexicon-Grammar methodology framework developed by Maurice Gross and elaborated at the LADL (Laboratoire d'Automatique Documentaire et Linguistique). Based on 16 560 morphological verbal entries, we proceeded to the classification of transitive non-locative constructions. On the basis of formal criteria we divided them into 24 distinct classes that formed an inventory of 2 934 transitive non-locative verbal uses with one direct object. Among them, 1 884 verbal uses were split into nine classes and they were formally described in 9 lexicon-grammar tables established for this purpose. More precisely, these structures include a direct object referring to the following concepts: “appearance” (32GA table), “disappearance” (32GD), “concrete” object (32GC), “body part” (32GCL), “human” object (32GH), and “obligatory plural” (32GPL). Likewise, the passive transformation is largely blocked in the 32GNM table, while the 32GCV and 32GRA tables regroup verbs accepting a support verb transformation. We present the linguistic data application in Natural Language Processing (NLP), by means of automatic tables conversion into recursive transition network automata. Moreover, we set forth our remarks on their applicability in translation from Modern Greek to French as well as in language learning/teaching (Modern Greek as first or second language)
Bento, Nuno. "La transition vers une économie de l'hydrogène : infrastructures et changement technique." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00463857.
Full textMiteva, Elena. "Bulgarie : transition vers une économie de marché et investissements directs étrangers." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0022.
Full textNguyen, Thi Thanh Huyen. "Réformes financières vietnamiennes dans la transition vers une économie de marché." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090048.
Full textThe thesis focuses to discuss the role of Vietnam financial system in the transitional process of the economy. We experiment the contemporary financial theories in respects to the importance of the financial system on the sustainable economic development to form a ground for an appropriate financial structure. The financial organization is believed to be able to fuel the economic development of the ex-centralized planning countries. The thesis further proposes an approach to develop this organization. The study of the best practice and experience from the successfully transformed countries has supported the theory and become a benchmark for the current reforms in Vietnam. The Vietnamese financial reforms have failed to fuel the economic development. Hence Vietnam is facing difficulty in financing its growth. The theoretical and case study have reaffirmed that the financial reforms in Vietnam should follow the approach by the ex-centralized planning countries which have successfully transformed their economy
Merhej, Merenice. "Ler, verbo transitivo: o jornal A Voz da Infância na gestão Mário de Andrade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-16012018-140235/.
Full textThis work focuses on the newspaper A voz da infância, produced by the children who attended the Municipal Childrens Library, founded by the Department of Culture of the Municipality, during the management of Mário de Andrade. Part of a public policy of culture idealized by the writer, this newspaper constitutes an important document produced by children. The research comprises the years from 1936 to 1938, when Mário de Andrade was in charge of the Department of Culture, in which it was sought to examine the dialogue between public policy for children and the texts of the newspaper A voz da infância - composed, written and illustrated by children. The objective is to analyze how the public policy of culture for children interfered in the texts of A voz da infância (The voice of childhood) and how the projects conceived by Mário de Andrade were important in guaranteeing to children from 6 to 12 years old the right to literature.
Picchi, Laura. "Cooperation and competition as drivers of the evolutionary transition from simultaneous hermaphroditism to separate sexes in Ophryotrocha worms." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD025/document.
Full textIn animals, both simultaneous hermaphroditism and gonochorism originated independently several times. Yet the evolutionary pathways involved in the transition between sexual systems are largely unknown. The aim of this thesis is therefore to investigate the evolutionary transition from hermaphroditism to separate sexes in Ophryotrocha worms, focusing on how cooperation and competition between individuals shape hermaphrodite sex allocation, either promoting the evolution of separate sexes or stabilizing hermaphroditism. Our results revealed that hermaphroditic worms reciprocally exchange egg-clutches, a form of cooperation that favor a female-biased sex allocation and stabilizes hermaphroditism. However, when hermaphrodites are exposed to high level of mate competition, they reallocate resources from the female to the male function, decreasing egg production and parental care and increasing motility and aggression. Under high mate competition level, motility and aggression may improve mate searching and partner monopolization and may favor the spread of male-biased hermaphrodites, promoting the evolution of pure males and, later, pure females. Finally, we showed that hermaphrodites ready to mate as males only (without ripe eggs) prefer hermaphrodites ready to mate as females as partners, which, in contrast, do not express any preference. Overall, this work shows that both cooperation and competition are important factors in hermaphrodite sex allocation, and suggests that changes in the social environment may have played a central role in the evolution of sexual systems in Ophryotrocha worms
Demulier, Virginie. "Les determinants psychologiques de la planification des transitions psychosociales : vers une approche dispositionnelle." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA113001.
Full textPost-transitional adaptation depends on transition planning. However, many people do not plan ahead, exposing themselves to psychological distress following the transition. Thus, this doctoral project thus focuses on mechanisms underlying transition planning and attempts to explain individual differences in terms of planning. More precisely, we support the thesis that dispositional variables determine the processes that explain transition planning. Although personality traits are linked to reactions and adaptation to transition, research evaluating the role of personality in transition planning is lacking. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1991), Beehr’model (1986), the Social Cognitive Career Theory (Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994) and the Five Factor Model (Digman, 1990), this doctoral project aims to identify personality factors explaining psychosocial transition planning. It demonstrates that sociocognitive variables contribute to retirement planning from elite sport (study 1). Personality traits influence the planned retirement age from work (study 2). In addition, conscientiousness contributes to career planning among elite athletes through career goals and self-efficacy (study 3). Finally, personality traits predict career planning amongst students (study 4). Overall, this project contributes to highlighting personality traits as determinants of sociocognitive mechanisms of transition planning and further provides a better understanding of processes underlying individual differences in psychosocial transition planning. Finally this doctoral project demonstrates the need to individualize support to better assist individuals in transition preparation
Thual, Olivier. "Transition vers la turbulence dans des systèmes dynamiques apparentés à la convection." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601514p.
Full textOteski, Ludomir. "Transition vers le chaos en convection naturelle confinée : descriptions lagrangienne et eulérienne." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112084/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the numerical study of an air flow inside a two dimensionally heated cavity. The aspect ratio height/width is set to two. Boundary conditions on horizontal walls are taken as adiabatic. In this case, the base flow consists of a recirculation around the stratified core of the cavity and of boundary layers along the vertical walls. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved using a spectral direct numerical simulation code under the Boussinesq assumption coupled with a particle tracking scheme based on interpolation. The Rayleigh number, based on the temperature difference is chosen as the control parameter of the system. The transition to chaos in this flow is considered both from the Eulerian and Lagrangian point of view.The Lagrangian point of view considers the mixing of point-wise non-diffusive passive tracers. The study is based on the identification of invariant objects: fixed points, periodic orbits and their stable/unstable manifolds,homoclinic and heteroclinic connections, toroidal trajectories.The mixing of tracers is partial when the flow undergoes the first Hopf bifurcation. The complete mixing of tracers results from a compromise between Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser's tori, which act as barriers to mixing, and homoclinic/heteroclinic tangles which are responsible for the mixing.The statistical study of return times and the homogenisation rate shows regionswhere the dynamics is non-hyperbolic. When the Rayleigh number is increased, mixing is increasingly complete before the flow becomes quasi-periodic in time.The Eulerian description considers the transition to chaos via the numerical identification of attractors and their associated bifurcations when the Rayleigh number is varied. Two main routes are found depending on the symmetries associated with the first two Hopf bifurcations of the system. A total of thirty three different regimes are identified from steady to hyperchaotic, among which two- and three-frequency tori as well as intermittent dynamics. Both quantitative and qualitative bifurcation diagrams are suggested for the system
Paradis, Nicolas. "Transition de spin photo-induite : vers une synergie entre stabilité et métastabilité." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951479.
Full textTran, Thi Anh-Dao. "Ajustement structurel et transition vers l'économie de marché : le cas du Vietnam." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA131022.
Full textOur research is focused on the problems of transition towards a market economy in vietnam. It emphasizes particularly on the specificity of vietnam to be both a centrally planned economy and a developing country. Three axis have been defined in purpose to limit the field of research. The first one concerns the difficulties of macro-economic stabilization in the context of transition. The comparison between eastern europe and vietnam suggests that the rythm, sequencing and extent of reforms of transition towards a market economy can influence the macro-economic stability. The second axis of research is focused specifically on the problem of financing the transition. More exactly, the caracteristics of vietnam as a developing country tend to accentuate the difficulties : low rates of saving and investment, under-development of the financial and banking system, limited access to external finance. That's why vietnam can draw many lessons from the experience of china in resolving the problem of saving-investment equilibrium. The third axis gives attention to the role of foreign direct investment and opening economy on development and growth. Like many other developing countries, vietnam has activally encouraged the flows of foreign direct investment in order to accelerate the industrialization process and to modernize the national economy
Thual, Olivier. "Transition vers la turbulence dans des systèmes dynamiques apparentés a la convection." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4000.
Full textDAUCHOT, OLIVIER. "Transition sous-critique vers la turbulence. Cas de l'ecoulement de couette plan." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066063.
Full textCros, Anne. "Etude de la transition vers la turbulence d'un écoulement de disque tournant." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22007.
Full textThis experimental study is devoted to the characterization of different processes of transition to turbulence in a flow between a stationary disk and a rotating disk whose the rotation rate is W. When the two disks are sufficiently close, the basic flow is of "torsional Couette" type : the boundary yers are joined. When W is increased, an instability appears with the development of periodic spirals. Forigher values of W, defects appear in these spirals. The acquisition of spatiotemporal diagrams on a radius allows to analyze statistically this regime of turbulence of defects. A Poissonian law cCharacterize the number of defects at the threshold of this regime. By increasing W, the distance between defects decreases and turbulent spirals develop. Those generate spatiotemporal intermittency, analyzed within the framework of critical phenomenon. Although these spirals disappear beyond a certain value of W, critical exponents similar to those obtained in other experiments are measured on the increasing part of the turbulent fraction. For greater values of W, very localized structures appear and invade the flow. When the two disks are spaced enough, the basic flow is of Batchelor type~: the boundary layers are separated. In this configuration, two spiral lattices interact in a non linear way, and the flow is more and more disordered when W is increased. Biorthogonal decomposition of spatiotemporal signals leads to eigen modes which generate a phase space where the analysis of the trajectories allows to detect a torus doubling bifurcation
Bertrand, Nicolas. "Transition vers le cinéma numérique : Contributions pour le cinéma d’art et essai." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15133/1/nbertrand.pdf.
Full textFréchette, Valérie. "Soutien à la transition vers l'âge adulte et à l'autodétermination chez des jeunes en centre jeunesse." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11297.
Full textAgbessi, Yao. "Stabilité de l’écoulement de Taylor-Couette de fluides complexes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0160/document.
Full textWhen increasing the Reynolds number of a flow, it passes gradually from an ordered state, called laminar, to a chaotic state, called turbulent. During this transition, organized hydrodynamic structures appear which disorganize under successive destabilizations. These structures may cause problems for example in the relation to the homogenization of suspensions, because particles may be trapped in the structures, leading to under or over-concentrated zones. Furthermore, most of the fluids found in nature and in the industry are non-Newtonian. In order to better understand and control the apparition of hydrodynamic structures in such fluids, we focused during this PhD on the instability mechanisms governing the transition to turbulence of complex fluids in the simplified configuration of Taylor-Couette. In a theoretical and numerical approach, concepts of hydrodynamic instabilities were applied to the circular Couette flow for three rheological models: the power law, the Carreau and the Bingham models. Two radius ratios and different rotation velocities were considered for the cylinders. The destabilization of the circular Couette flow was studied to predict the apparition of structures such as Taylor vortex at long times. An analysis at short time was also performed to study the phenomena of transient growth. In an experimental approach, a Taylor-Couette device was designed. First, the torque on the inner cylinder was measured for a Newtonian fluid (glycerol) and successfully compared to previous results of the literature. Secondly, rheological measurements were conducted in order to select fluids showing rheological behaviors considered in the theoretical approach. Visualizations were then performed in order to detect the apparition of instabilities and the critical conditions were compared to the predicted by means of the linear stability analysis. Finally, PIV measurements provided velocity fields in the flow. These different studies evidenced a subcritical transition and chaotic flow due to the shear-thinning character of the fluids
Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio. "Casar, verbo (in)transitivo: bem-estar subjetivo, conjugalidade e satisfação conjugal na perspectiva da Psicologia Positiva." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-30072009-161216/.
Full textEste estudo descritivo, transversal e correlacional teve por objetivo investigar as relações existentes entre os domínios dos construtos bem-estar subjetivo, conjugalidade e satisfação conjugal. Assumindo como referencial teórico a Psicologia Positiva, foram analisados os possíveis paralelos existentes entre o modo como a pessoa percebe a sua vida em termos individuais e o modo como apreende seu relacionamento afetivo, tendo como premissa que a afetividade é parte constituinte da vida do indivíduo. A amostra foi composta por 106 participantes (53 casais heterossexuais), com ou sem filhos, com idade média de 42±11 anos e casados há 16,11±11,35 anos. A renda per capita dos participantes foi de 5,03±3,63 salários. Em relação ao grau de instrução dos participantes, a maioria (66,98%) possui nível superior. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Questionário Sociodemográfico; Escala Abipeme, para classificação socioeconômica; Escala de Bem-estar Subjetivo EBES; Dyadic Adjustment Scale DAS; e Escala de Satisfação Conjugal. Na análise dos dados, foram utilizados o teste não-paramétrico para amostras independentes de Kruskal-Wallis, o coeficiente de Spearman e a análise de regressão múltipla stepwise. Os afetos positivos mantêm uma relação de dependência com a coesão e o consenso diádicos, com a expressão do afeto e com a interação conjugal. Os afetos negativos ampliam essas relações, abarcando também os aspectos emocionais do cônjuge e os aspectos estruturais do casamento. A satisfação com a vida, no entanto, parece estar correlacionada de modo significativo apenas com a satisfação diádica. Todos os domínios da satisfação conjugal (aspectos emocionais do cônjuge, aspectos estruturais do casamento e interação conjugal) estão correlacionados aos domínios da conjugalidade (consenso diádico, expressão do afeto, coesão diádica e satisfação diádica). No entanto, quando analisamos as correlações a partir dos fatores gerais de cada construto, observamos que o bem-estar subjetivo (fator geral) não está correlacionado à conjugalidade (r=0,02) nem à satisfação conjugal (r=0,08). Em contrapartida, a conjugalidade (fator geral) está fortemente correlacionada à satisfação conjugal (fator geral) (r=-0,60). Com base nesses resultados, pode-se concluir que tais domínios adaptativos e favoráveis ao estabelecimento de vínculos e à manutenção dos relacionamentos estão correlacionados ao que é percebido pelos cônjuges como satisfação. Compreende-se que, na contemporaneidade, os padrões de conjugalidade devem estar abertos à transformação não apenas dos hábitos e costumes, dos modos de vinculação e dos fatores que contribuem para que um casal permaneça junto e experimente sentimentos de prazer e satisfação, mas também das pessoas e daquilo que as mesmas concebem ou avaliam como satisfação e bem-estar. Assim, não se deve apenas investigar as transformações da conjugalidade ou da intimidade, mas as transformações da própria percepção subjetiva de felicidade e bem-estar, quer no casamento ou não.
Rahmouni, Karim. "L' état beylical et le droit : une transition vers la modernité ? (1705-1881)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32007.
Full textLemoult, Grégoire. "Étude expérimentale de la transition vers la turbulence dans l’écoulement de Poiseuille plan." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066530.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the experimental study of the subcritical transition to turbulence in the plane Poiseuille flow. Experiments are carried out in a large aspect ratio hydrodynamic channel built during this work. We first show that the threshold for the onset of turbulence follows a power law with respect to the Reynolds number with an exponent equal to -1. We then study the genesis of a turbulent spot using time-resolved particle-image velocimetry and shows that its development is accompanied by a deformation of the flow at a large scale. We characterized the three-dimensional structure of this large-scale flow and show that this flow is the superposition of two dipoles, the first one centered on the leading edge of the spot and in the center of the channel, and the second dipole centered on the trailing edge and close to the walls. The three-dimensional velocity field inside a turbulent spot is reconstructed by means of a Taylor hypothesis and we observe travelling-wave-like structures similar to non-trivial invariant solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation computed using direct numerical simulation. Finally, we eventually compare our experimental data to a non-linear, reaction-diffusion-advection, low-order model in one dimension. We then extend this model to two dimensions and reproduce the main features of shear flow transition: spot lifetime, spot splitting time and appearance of large-scale banded patterns. Last, we propose a new experimental set-up equivalent to an "infinite" channel
Raineau, Laurence. "L'information en économie centralement planifiée : enjeu de la transition vers l'économie de marché." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010018.
Full textThe thesis follows simultaneously two main analytical topics. Firstly, it develops a theoretical analysis of information and secondly it analyses the informational problem of centrally planned economies. The purchased aim is an insight into the challenge posed by the transition from a centralized to a decentralized system of information. The first part is a critical analysis of the informational and communicational systems of the centrally planned economies. It points out the deficiency of the existing analyses concerning biased information or quality of the exchanged messages. The second part focusses on the theoretical developments on information in centrally planned economy. The neoclassical hypotheses on information are discussed though the analysis of market socialism models. Through the study of hayekian critics of socialism, the austrain approach of the information is then discussed. In the third part the author proposes a more personal analysis of information and of the logics and deficiencies of the centrally planned economies. In disruption with the objectivist informational approach, the analysis differenciates the exchanged data (indices), the signal and the meaning information. Linguistics and phenomenology are then helpful to define information and to understand its origin in a system
Abdennadher, Chokri. "Marchés du travail et économies en transition : vers un nouveau paradigme du développement." Toulouse 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU10044.
Full textRelying on the sluggish world economy during the last decade, debt crisis and the coming of structural adjustment programs being major tests for the labor markets of developing economies, this thesis hinges on the following questions: how has the labor market responded to changes in macroeconomic conditions and related government policies? To what extent has government intervention affected the microeconomic functioning of the labor market? Particularly, are labor market institutions major impediments to the success of adjustment policies (or economic reform programs) in accord with distortionist dogma of the World Bank analysts? Did countries that relied more on consensual modes of adjustment fare better than others in accord with institutionalist dogma of the international labor organization (ILO) analysts. In fact, these questions raise an open debate contrasting the positions of the (World Bank) distortionists and the (ilo) institutionalists. Coming within the scope of this debate which makes up a framework and a starting point of this research as well, the purpose of this thesis is accurately to account for new developments in development economics. Our practical research agenda here is to determine alternative policies depending on settings and periods (i. E. "the era of (labor markets) adjustments" in developing countries and transition in marketizing economies of eastern Europe) in more consistent representations with reality and further allowing for country idiosyncrasies and different institutional arrangements