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1

Yolanda, Betty. Placing the final report of the Commission of Truth and Friendship (CTF) Indonesia-Timor Leste in the process of the settlement of past human rights violations in Indonesia: A critical evaluation. Pasar Minggu, Jakarta, Indonesia: Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy, 2010.

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2

Dyah, Saptaningrum Indriaswati, and Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat (Jakarta, Indonesia), eds. Placing the final report of the Commission of Truth and Friendship (CTF) Indonesia-Timor Leste in the process of the settlement of past human rights violations in Indonesia: A critical evaluation. Pasar Minggu, Jakarta, Indonesia: Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy, 2010.

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3

Spitz, Richard. The politics of transition: A hidden history of South Africa's negotiated settlement. Johannesburg, South Africa: Witwatersrand University Press, 2000.

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4

Spitz, Richard. The politics of transition: A hidden history of South Africa's negotiated settlement. Oxford: Hart Pub., 2000.

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5

Tripolitania in transition: Late Roman to Islamic settlement : with a catalogue of sites. Aldershot [England]: Avebury, 1993.

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6

Packevich, Alla. Model of the settlement system of the future. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/997136.

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The textbook is devoted to the issues of understanding the laws in the evolution of human consciousness and the formation of a pyramid of human values. For this purpose, the study analyzes the periodization of spatial structures and attempts to reproduce the logic of the process of consciousness development. The place of man in the system of cosmic evolution, the understanding of the process of transition from passive and unconscious human participation in evolution to active and conscious are comprehended. Brief information about the principles of the formation of the structure of space and the organization of systems of populated places is presented. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students of all forms of education of educational institutions of secondary vocational and higher education in the field of training "Architecture" , as well as for all those interested in the problems of territorial development.
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7

Preston, Paul Richard, 1974- editor of compilation and Schörle, Katia, editor of compilation, eds. Mobility, transition and change in prehistory and classical antiquity: Proceedings of the Graduate Archaeology Organisation Conference on the fourth and fifth of April 2008 at Hertford College, Oxford, UK. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2013.

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8

The Third World in transition: The case of the pesantry in Botswana. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1985.

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9

Tennessee frontiers: Three regions in transition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.

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10

Bánffy, Eszter. The 6th millennium BC boundary in western Transdanubia and its role in the Central European Neolithic transition, the Szentgyörgyvölgy-Pityerdomb settlement. Budapest: Instituti Archaeologici Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 2004.

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11

Gui ze jing zheng: Xiang tu she hui zhuan xing zhong de jiu fen jie jue yu fa lü shi jian = Competition and cooperation of multiple rules : dispute settlement and legal practice of rural society in transition. Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2014.

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12

Bush), United States President (1989-1993 :. Assistance for El Salvador: Message from the President of the United States transmitting notification that the government of El Salvador and representatives of the FMLN have reached a permanent settlement of the conflict, including a final agreement on a cease-fire, allowing the amounts in the demobilization and transition fund to be made available for obligation and expenditure, pursuant to Public Law 101-513, section 531(d)(2) (104 Stat. 2010). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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13

Tom, Corsellis, Vitale Antonella, and Shelter (Organization) Cambridge Group, eds. Transitional settlement: Displaced populations. Oxford: Oxfam, 2005.

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14

Corsellis, Tom, and Antonella Vitale. Transitional Settlement: Displaced Populations. Oxfam Publishing, 2005.

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15

Ginsburg, Norton, Bruce Koppel, and T. G. McGee. Extended Metropolis: Settlement Transition in Asia. University of Hawaii Press, 2022.

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16

Koppel, Bruce, and Norton Sydney Ginsburg. The Extended Metropolis: Settlement Transition in Asia. Univ of Hawaii Pr, 1991.

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17

Sydney, Ginsburg Norton, Koppel Bruce, McGee T. G, and East-West Environment and Policy Institute (Honolulu, Hawaii), eds. The Extended metropolis: Settlement transition in Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991.

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18

Fakhro, Elham. Truth and Fact-Finding in the Arab Monarchies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190628567.003.0009.

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In Chapter 9, Elham Fakhro examines the use of truth and fact-finding commissions in two monarchies, pre- and post-Arab Spring. She argues that in Morocco and Bahrain the absence of regime change has not prevented the use of truth-telling. However, that same absence of reform has constrained the scope of these mechanisms, preventing the naming of alleged perpetrators or units. And, she argues, the wider political settlement between regimes and reformers has limited the potential for the creation of other transitional justice mechanisms, or for truth-telling to act as a catalyst to reform.
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19

Jensen, Jens Fog. Greenlandic Dorset. Edited by Max Friesen and Owen Mason. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199766956.013.56.

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This chapter provides a summary of the Greenlandic Dorset culture, previously known as Independence II or Dorset I. Greenlandic Dorset is one aspect of a particularly dynamic period in eastern Arctic prehistory, which saw significant culture change and movement, and which has resulted in the recognition of several regional variants. Important characteristics of Greenlandic Dorset are outlined, with special focus on chronology, artifact style, architecture, and human ecology. Key localities are described in order to indicate the variability in Greenlandic Dorset settlement patterns. The chapter concludes with a consideration of the relationship of Greenlandic Dorset with other contemporary cultures including “transitional” and Early Dorset.
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20

Programme, United Nations Development. Human Settlements Under Transition: Case of Eastern Europe and the Cis. United Nations, 1999.

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21

United Nations Development Programme. Regional Bureau for Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, ed. Human settlements under transition: The case of Eastern Europe & the CIS. New York, NY: United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Europe and the CIS, 1997.

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22

Newton, Peter W., ed. Transitions. CSIRO Publishing, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643097995.

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Formidable challenges confront Australia and its human settlements: the mega-metro regions, major and provincial cities, coastal, rural and remote towns. The key drivers of change and major urban vulnerabilities have been identified and principal among them are resource-constraints, such as oil, water, food, skilled labour and materials, and carbon-constraints, linked to climate change and a need to transition to renewable energy, both of which will strongly shape urban development this century. Transitions identifies 21st century challenges to the resilience of Australia’s cities and regions that flow from a range of global and local influences, and offers a portfolio of solutions to these critical problems and vulnerabilities. The solutions will require fundamental transitions in many instances: to our urban infrastructures, to our institutions and how they plan for the future, and perhaps most of all to ourselves in terms of our lifestyles and consumption patterns. With contributions from 92 researchers - all leaders in their respective fields - this book offers the expertise to chart pathways for a sustainability transition.
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23

Carrier, Tyler J., Adam M. Reitzel, and Andreas Heyland, eds. Section 3 Summary—Larval Transport, Settlement, and Metamorphosis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786962.003.0015.

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Life cycles for broadcast-spawning marine invertebrates are characterized by a pelagic (larval) and benthic (juvenile and adult) stage, which are differentiated by the process of settlement and metamorphosis. While settlement and recruitment are concepts that primarily deal with the ecological aspects of this transition, they are often accompanied by a drastic morphological and developmental transition. Larval transport, the means of reaching suitable settlement sites, is difficult to study, but insights from genetics, behavior, sensory ecology, and oceanography have provided important insights....
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24

Small European regions during transition period: Transformation of settlement systems. Opole: Silesian Institute, 1997.

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25

Behnstedt, Peter, and Manfred Woidich. The formation of the Egyptian Arabic dialect area. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701378.003.0003.

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This chapter deals with the sedentary dialects of Egypt, excluding the bedouin dialects of Sinai and the Libyan bedouin dialects on the Mediterranean coast. It attempts to combine historical information on the settlement of Arabic tribes in Egypt with accounts of present-day Egyptian dialects and those of the regions from which those tribes came, initially Yemen and the Levant, later Hejaz, and then the Maghreb. The diversity of the Egyptian Arabic dialect area is partly explained by external factors, namely different layers of arabization over centuries. It is also explained by internal factors, namely dialect contact, which implies phenomena such as hyperdialectisms. Egypt is seen as a dialect area in its own right, but one that shows phenomena of a transitional area between the Arab East and West. A case study of Alexandria deals with dialect death. The role of substrata is discussed, but is considered negligible.
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26

Spitz, Richard, and Matthew Chaskalosn. Politics of Transition: The Hidden History of South Africa's Negotiated Settlement. Witwatersrand University Press Publications, 1999.

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27

Hodin, Jason, Matthew C. Ferner, Andreas Heyland, and Brian Gaylord, eds. I Feel That! Fluid Dynamics and Sensory Aspects of Larval Settlement across Scales. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786962.003.0013.

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A commonality among oceanic life cycles is a process known as settlement, where dispersing propagules transition to the sea floor. For many marine invertebrates, this transition is irreversible, and therefore involves a crucial decision-making process through which larvae evaluate their juvenile habitat-to-be. In this chapter, we consider aspects of the external environment that could influence successful settlement. Specifically, we discuss water flow across scales, and how larvae can engage behaviors to influence where ocean currents take them, and enhance the likelihood of their being carried toward suitable settlement locations. Next, we consider what senses larvae utilize to evaluate their external environment and properly time such behavioral modifications, and settlement generally. We hypothesize that larvae integrate these various external cues in a hierarchical fashion, with differing arrangements being employed across ontogeny and among species. We conclude with a brief discussion of the future promises of larval biology, ecology, and evolution.
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28

Atuahene, Bernadette. We Want What's Ours: Learning from South Africa's Land Restitution Program. Oxford University Press, 2016.

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29

We Want What's Ours: Learning from South Africa's Land Restitution Program. Oxford University Press, 2014.

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30

Stahn, Carsten, and Jens Iverson, eds. Just Peace After Conflict. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198823285.001.0001.

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The interplay between peace and justice plays an important role in almost any contemporary conflict. Peace and conflict studies have generally devoted more attention to conflict than to peace. Peace is often described in adjectives, such as negative/positive peace, liberal peace or democratic peace. But what elements make a peace just? Just war theory, peacebuilding, or transitional justice provide different perspectives on the dialectic relation between peace and justice and the methods of establishing peace after conflict. Experiences such as the Colombian peace process show that peace is increasingly judicialized. This volume analyses some of the situational, normative, and relational elements of peace in processes of transition. It explores six core themes: conceptual approaches towards just peace, macro-principles, the nexus to security and stability, protection of persons and public goods, rule of law and economic reform and accountability. It engages with understudied issues, such as the pros and cons of robust UN mandates, the link between environment protection and indigenous peoples, the treatment of illegal settlements, the feasibility of vetting practices or the protection labour rights in post-conflict economies. It argues that just peace requires only not negotiation, agreement and compromise (e.g., moderation), but contextual understandings of law, multiple dimensions of justice and strategies of prevention. It complements the two earlier volumes on the legal contours of jus post bellum, namely Just Post Bellum: Mapping the Normative Foundations (2014) and Environmental Protection and Transitions from Conflict to Peace: Clarifying Norms, Principles and Practices (2017).
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31

Balzaretti, Ross, Julia Barrow, and Patricia Skinner, eds. Italy and Early Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777601.001.0001.

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This volume encompasses a comprehensive collection of recent work in medieval Italian history and the archaeology of settlement and exchange by an international cast of contributors, arranged within a broad context of studies on other regions and on major historical transitions in Europe from c.400 to c.1400CE. Taking different approaches, all the contributors reflect on the contribution made to the field of medieval history by Chris Wickham, whose own work spans studies based on close archival work (focused on Tuscany and Lazio) to broad and ambitious statements on economic exchange and social transformation in the transition from Roman to medieval Europe, and the value of comparisons across time and space. The book is organized into four sections, reflecting Chris’s own interests in lords and peasants, texts and memory, economic resources and the spiritual economy.
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32

Cooper, Robert George. Resource Scarcity and the Hmong Response: Patterns of Settlement and Economy in Transition. Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore, 1986.

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33

Cooper, Robert George. Resource Scarcity and the Hmong Response: Patterns of Settlement and Economy in Transition. Singapore University Press, 1985.

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34

Ekberg, Carl J., and Sharon K. Person. The Illinois Country in Transition, 1763–1765. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038976.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on Louis St. Ange de Bellerive's career during the critical years 1763–1765, as he moved his commandancy westward across the Illinois Country from Vincennes to Fort de Chartres and finally on across the Mississippi to St. Louis. It begins by discussing Pierre Laclède Liguest's career, which tracked simultaneously with, but quite independently of, that of St. Ange. In particular, it examines how these two separate tracks ultimately converged in a raw, new settlement perched on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River. It then examines Laclède's activities during the autumn of 1763, Auguste Chouteau's accounts of events associated with St. Louis's founding, and Indians' opposition to British occupation of the Mississippi Valley. It also considers Great Britain's efforts to take possession of Illinois and concludes by describing the British takeover of Fort de Chartres on October 10, 1765.
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35

Balzaretti, Ross, Julia Barrow, and Patricia Skinner. Italy and the Early Middle Ages. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777601.003.0001.

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The Introduction situates the chapters within the frame of Chris Wickham’s own trajectory of scholarship. It emphasizes Chris’s commitment to working across national linguistic and historiographical boundaries, and outlines how the editors to arrange the chapters so that they respond not only to Chris’s more recent, pan-European studies, but also to specifics of his archival work on Tuscany, including his work on dispute settlement. The introduction highlights the problems of written records, as well as the importance of new archaeological data for examining the late Roman transition and settlement patterns. Finally, it highlights the utility of looking for comparisons, for which Chris is rightly celebrated.
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36

South Africa in transition: Urban and rural perspectives on squatting and informal settlement in environmental context : a collection of papers delivered at a conference in Pretoria on 26 June 1992. Pretoria: University of South Africa, 1992.

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37

Fitzhugh, Ben. The Origins and Development of Arctic Maritime Adaptations in the Subarctic and Arctic Pacific. Edited by Max Friesen and Owen Mason. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199766956.013.20.

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This chapter explores the antiquity and evolution of Subarctic maritime traditions in the Beringian North Pacific—precursors of maritime cultures that ultimately pushed north and east across the Canadian and Greenlandic Arctic. Boat-based, maritime economies and settlement show up by the Pleistocene-Holocene transition in the relatively warm Subarctic Northeast Pacific (Gulf of Alaska and Aleutians) but appear delayed by 5,000 or more years in the Northwest Pacific and Bering and Chukchi seas. Potential biases of preservation and research histories are examined and dismissed, and two environmental models are proposed to explain the delay (or disruption) of maritime settlement in the seasonally frozen Okhotsk, Bering, and Chukchi seas. Late Holocene maritime traditions intensify and converge in all regions of the Subarctic and Arctic Pacific over the past 2,000–3,000 years, forging a common ecological, economic, technological, and social orientation, where none had previously existed.
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38

Marais, Lochner, Phillippe Burger, Maléne Campbell, Stuart Paul Denoon-Stevens, and Deidré van Rooyen, eds. Coal and Energy in South Africa. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474487054.001.0001.

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This book forms part of a larger research project at the University of the Free State (UFS) in South Africa that is investigating the consequences of mining for local communities and mining towns. The book analyses the current situation in Emalahleni and considers the likelihood of a just transition across a range of fields. The case study of the mining city of Emalahleni (‘place of coal’) in South Africa, formerly Witbank, both exemplifies and illuminates how the energy scenario plays out in one major mining city and in turn casts light on that scenario. The authors did not understand the inequalities and social stratification that appear to permeate the mining industry and mining towns. Furthermore, the authors did not understand how changes in the mining environment and government policy affect mineworkers and mining towns. In addition, there is the potential effect of mine closure. Sometimes closure is the result of resource depletion or changes in the market. In other cases, such as Emalahleni, it is the result of an economic transition. Whatever the reason, mining seldom results in long-term prosperity. The problem is that virtually nobody plans for closure or economic decline. In many cases, communities and local governments ignore closure. Therefore, this book investigates the current situation in Emalahleni and considers the implications of possible mine closure. Finally, the book assesses the notion of power in decision-making. The power of capital and its effects on local settlements and communities are crucial to understanding local responses to economic transitions.
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39

Jamal, Manal A. Promoting Democracy. NYU Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479811380.001.0001.

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Democracy aid has grown considerably since the end of the Cold War. In the late 1980s, less than US$1 billion a year went to democracy assistance; by 2015, the estimated total was more than $10 billion. Despite this overwhelming commitment to spreading democracy abroad, the results have been mixed, and in some cases, this aid has in fact undermined the longer-term prospects for democratic development. What factors account for these different outcomes? Why are democracy promotion efforts far more successful in some cases as opposed to others? Promoting Democracy answers these questions while also providing an often overlooked perspective - the perspective of those most directly affected by the impact of this assistance. By examining two primary conflicttopeace transition cases- the Palestinian territories and El Salvador- and drawing from over 150 interviews with grassroots activists, political leaders, heads of NGOs, and directors of donor agencies, Manal A. Jamal investigates how democracy assistance shaped the re-constitution of political and civic life. She examines these developments at a more macro, general level in terms of democratic outcomes and then at the level of civil society by tracing transformations in one social movement sector--the women’s sector--in each case. She argues that ultimately the pervading political settlements determined the different outcomes, and that democracy assistance mediated these processes. The book then expands the temporal and geographic aperture of the study by examining developments in the Palestinian territories following Ḥamas’ 2006 election victory, and then by investigating the impact of political settlements and the mediating role of democracy assistance in Iraq and South Africa during the start of their political transitions. Jamal challenges more simple accounts that rely on NGO professionalization to explain civil society outcomes and illustrates how pervading political settlements that govern political relations in these contexts ultimately determined the different outcomes. By providing a systematic analysis of how democracy assistance impacts civil society and broader democratic outcomes, she provides new ways of understanding the relationship between foreign aid and domestic political contexts and resolves key debates about the limits of democracy promotion in non-inclusive political contexts.
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40

Howell, Cicely. Land, Family and Inheritance in Transition: Kibworth Harcourt, 1280-1700. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2010.

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41

Higham, Charles F. W., and Nam C. Kim, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Early Southeast Asia. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199355358.001.0001.

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Southeast Asia is one of the most significant regions in the world for tracing human prehistory over a period of 2 million years. Migrations from the African homeland saw settlement by Homo erectus and Homo floresiensis. Anatomically Modern Humans reached Southeast Asia at least 60,000 years ago to establish a hunter-gatherer tradition, adapting as climatic change saw sea levels fluctuate by over 100 meters. From about 2000 BC, settlement was affected by successive innovations that took place to the north and west. The first rice and millet farmers came by riverine and coastal routes to integrate with indigenous hunters. A millennium later, knowledge of bronze casting penetrated along similar pathways. Copper mines were identified, and metals were exchanged over hundreds of kilometers as elites commanded access to this new material. This Bronze Age ended with the rise of a maritime exchange network that circulated new ideas, religions and artifacts with adjacent areas of present-day India and China. Port cities were founded as knowledge of iron forging rapidly spread, as did exotic ornaments fashioned from glass, carnelian, gold, and silver. In the Mekong Delta, these developments led to an early transition into the state known as Funan. However, the transition to early states in inland regions arose as a sharp decline in monsoon rains stimulated an agricultural revolution involving permanent plowed rice fields. These twin developments illuminate how the great early kingdoms of Angkor, Champa, and Central Thailand came to be, a vital stage in understanding the roots of modern states.
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42

Potter, Ben. Holocene Prehistory of the Northwestern Subarctic. Edited by Max Friesen and Owen Mason. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199766956.013.54.

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This chapter synthesizes our current understanding of Holocene prehistory (from 11,500 years ago) of the northwest Subarctic, encompassing Alaska, Yukon Territory, and northern British Columbia. Various cultural chronologies are considered, as are new interpretations based on recently excavated sites. These data indicate conservation of lithic technologies concurrent with economic change throughout the region. Periods of cultural transitions occurred at 6,000 and 1,000 years ago. High residential mobility is inferred for most of the Holocene, with radical shifts in settlement and technology throughout the region at 1,000 years ago, though there are elements of continuity. Current debates on ethnogenesis of Athapaskans and the utility of typological approaches are also discussed.
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43

Pritchett, Lant, Kunal Sen, and Eric Werker. Searching for a ‘Recipe’ for Episodic Development. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801641.003.0011.

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This concluding chapter brings together the evidence gathered in the ten case studies. It concentrates on two key questions. First, what ignites growth within a country? Then once growth is ignited how is it maintained? The framework highlights that how the political settlement and rent space interact determines the deals space in which elites operate. Feedback loops, both positive and negative, exist within the case studies analysed. Transnational factors such as commodity price movements on international markets, the role of foreign donors, foreign direct investment, and neighbourhood effects can all have a significant impact on transitions between growth episodes. Implications for development policy are considered.
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44

Emmanuel, Gaillard, and McNeill Mark. Part I Investment Treaties and the Settlement of Investment Disputes: The Framework, 2 The Energy Charter Treaty. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198758082.003.0002.

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The landscape of investment arbitration has shifted dramatically, with Europe — and the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) — playing important roles in that transition. As the number of investment treaty arbitrations continues to mount, the ECT remains the most frequently invoked investment agreement with over 100 publicly known arbitrations filed to date. This chapter begins with some brief remarks on the genesis of the ECT. Each subsequent section focuses on a different aspect of the Treaty’s investment-related features, including the definitions of ‘Investor’ and ‘Investment’ in Article 1 of the ECT; the denial of benefits provision in Article 17(1), the Treaty’s substantive investment protections in Part III; and the dispute resolution mechanisms in Articles 26 and 27. Where useful, the chapter compares the Treaty’s text with analogous provisions in other investment agreements and addresses relevant arbitral decisions under the ECT.
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45

Fabbrini, Federico, ed. The Law & Politics of Brexit: Volume II. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848356.001.0001.

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This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the withdrawal agreement concluded between the United Kingdom and the European Union to create the legal framework for Brexit. Building on a prior volume, it overviews the process of Brexit negotiations that took place between the UK and the EU from 2017 to 2019. It also examines the key provisions of the Brexit deal, including the protection of citizens’ rights, the Irish border, and the financial settlement. Moreover, the book assesses the governance provisions on transition, decision-making and adjudication, and the prospects for future EU–UK trade relations. Finally, it reflects on the longer-term challenges that the implementation of the 2016 Brexit referendum poses for the UK territorial system, for British–Irish relations, as well as for the future of the EU beyond Brexit.
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46

Sun, Ken Chih-Yan. Time and Migration. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754876.001.0001.

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Based on longitudinal ethnographic work on migration between the United States and Taiwan, this book interrogates how long-term immigrants negotiate their needs as they grow older and how transnational migration shapes later-life transitions. The author of the book develops the concept of a “temporalities of migration” to examine the interaction between space, place, and time. The book demonstrates how long-term settlement in the United States, coupled with changing homeland contexts, has inspired aging immigrants and returnees to rethink their sense of social belonging, remake intimate relations, and negotiate opportunities and constraints across borders. The interplay between migration and time shapes the ways aging migrant populations reassess and reconstruct relationships with their children, spouses, grandchildren, community members, and home, as well as host societies. Aging, the book argues, is a global issue and must be reconsidered in a cross-border environment.
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47

Taiz, Lincoln, and Lee Taiz. Crop Domestication and Gender. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190490263.003.0003.

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“Crop Domestication and Gender” traces the rise of permanent settlements and incipient agriculture from the Pre-pottery Neolithic to the Pottery Neolithic in the Levant, together with the iconographic changes that show a shift from the predominance of zoomorphic forms to female forms concurrent with the increasing importance of agriculture. It discusses relevant geographic features, climactic periods and changes in temperature, rainfall and glaciation while exploring the important transitional cultures and the artifacts that reveal the progress of agricultural development and plant domestication. Domestication of the founder crops of the Fertile Crescent are described, together with markers in the archaeological record that distinguish wild plants from domesticated plants. The abundance of female figurines at the Neolithic village of Sha’ar Hagolan and the presence of cryptic agricultural symbols at Hacilar and Çatalhüyük, support a close association of women, cats, and agriculture, most famously exemplified by the so-called “grain bin goddess“ of Çatalhüyük.
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48

Gasperini, Valentina. Tomb Robberies at the End of the New Kingdom. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198818786.001.0001.

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At the end of the 19th century W.M.F. Petrie excavated a series of assemblages at the New Kingdom Fayum site of Gurob. These deposits, known in the Egyptological literature as 'Burnt Groups', were composed by several and varied materials (mainly Egyptian and imported pottery, faience, stone and wood vessels, jewellery), all deliberately burnt and buried in the harem palace area of the settlement. Since their discovery these deposits have been considered peculiar and unparalleled. Many scholars were challenged by them and different theories were formulated to explain these enigmatic 'Burnt Groups'. The materials excavated from these assemblages are now curated at several Museum collections across England: Ashmolean Museum, British Museum, Manchester Museum, and Petrie Museum. For the first time since their discovery, this book presents these materials all together. Gasperini has studied and visually analysed all the items. This research sheds new light on the chronology of deposition of these assemblages, additionally a new interpretation of their nature, primary deposition, and function is presented in the conclusive chapter. The current study also gives new information on the abandonment of the Gurob settlement and adds new social perspective on a crucial phase of the ancient Egyptian history: the transition between the late New Kingdom and the early Third Intermediate Period. Beside the traditional archaeological sources, literary evidence ('The Great Tomb Robberies Papyri') is taken into account to formulate a new theory on the deposition of these assemblages.
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49

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Directorate for Education, Employment, Labour and Social Affairs., ed. industrial conflict Preventing and resolving industrial conflict: Seminar on Industrial Conflict Settlement in OECD countries and in Central and Eastern European economies in transition. Paris: OECD, 1993.

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50

Houle, Jean-Luc. Bronze Age Mongolia. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935413.013.20.

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This article discusses the Bronze Age in Mongolia, a period when pastoralism, mobility, and interaction between regional communities increased dramatically. It also corresponds to the heyday of monumental construction and to the development of societal complexity in this region. After briefly discussing the local Bronze Age chronology, the discussion then turns to the topic of the transition to animal husbandry and to the development of mobile, equestrian pastoralism in particular—a phenomenon that seems to have taken place during the Late Bronze Age. Following this, I examine the monumental landscape as well as what is known from “settlements” before discussing the nature of Late Bronze Age social organization and societal complexity. The article ends with a brief exposé on bronze metallurgy before highlighting what are thought to be the critical issues that continue to challenge research on the Bronze Age in the region.
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