Relevant bibliographies by topics / Transitional countries / Journal articles

Journal articles on the topic 'Transitional countries'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Transitional countries.
Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Transitional countries.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Bell, Ashleigh. "Developing and Transitional Countries Agreements." Editors' Bulletin 1, no. 2 (July 2005): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17521740701695913.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ilic, Bogdan. "Development perspective of transitional countries." Ekonomski anali 50, no. 165 (2005): 185–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0565185i.

Full text
Abstract:
The end of 20th century witnessed the affirmation and development of information technology as well as the transformation of industrial into information, "new economy", which caused changes in people and circumstances. The role and importance of nonhuman factors was increased, causing entrepreneurship and knowledge-based information to become the most significant resources. The Internet became the basis of the "new economy". It changes the way of doing business, studying, researching, communicating and competition. It also reduces operating costs, crosses national borders and leads to the globalization of the world economy. Transitional countries have to fit into modern development flows by formulating their own strategy of national development and establishing their own competitive advantages in conditions of "new economy". These advantages lie predominantly in highly qualified and skilled younger labor which learns fast and adopts new knowledge and skills, through reducing transactional costs, shortening of certain development stages through which developed countries have already gone, using their experience, scientific-technological progress, a rise in work productivity, etc. Experience of other countries should be innovated and adapted to one's own material and social conditions, not copied. This enables the emergence of "European small tigers", which are similar to "Asian small tigers".
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Tonnisson, Kristiina, and John Wilson. "Best value in transitional countries?" Public Management Review 9, no. 1 (March 2007): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719030601181241.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Motwani, Jaidee, Sunil Babbar, and Sameer Prasad. "Operations management in transitional countries." International Journal of Technology Management 21, no. 5/6 (2001): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2001.002936.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Maric, Zeljko. "Crowding out vs. crowding in effects in transitional countries." Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business 15, no. 4 (December 17, 2015): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/pieb.2015.13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge, and Robert M. McNab. "The Tax Reform Experiment in Transitional Countries." National Tax Journal 53, no. 2 (June 2000): 273–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2000.2.06.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Laffan, Grainger. "Transitional countries best at reducing greenhouse gases." BMJ 331, no. 7527 (November 24, 2005): 1226.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7527.1226.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Buckley, Peter J., Malcolm Chapman, Jeremy Clegg, and Hanna Gajewska-De Mattos. "Doing Business in Developing and Transitional Countries." International Studies of Management & Organization 41, no. 2 (July 2011): 26–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/imo0020-8825410202.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Crotty, Jo. "Environmental assessment in developing and transitional countries." Journal of International Development 13, no. 2 (2001): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.733.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Vishnevskaya, N. "Self-Employment in Transitional Economies." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2013): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-10-58-67.

Full text
Abstract:
The economic crisis caused the ubiquitous growth of a number of self-employed in total employment. In particular groups of countries the self-employment differs both by its scale and composition. Compared to the Central and East European economies, the CIS countries show a much higher share of dependents in the families while the unit weight of employers using hired workers is considerably lower. One of the most characteristic features of self-employment in the transitional economies is very wide participation of women. This conclusion is especially true for CIS countries where women make up the prevailing part of self-employed and their share demonstrates a steady growth. In the Central and East European economies gender indicators are rather close to those in the developed nations. Men face a higher risk of becoming self-employed than women. As for Russia, in terms of volume, composition and structure of self-employment it stays close to the group of Central and East European countries rather than to CIS nations.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Tykkyainen, M. "Research design of survival strategies in transitional countries." Community Development Journal 34, no. 2 (April 1, 1999): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/34.2.133.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Shah, Akhtar, and Lee Dal. "Intelligent Transportation Systems in Transitional and Developing Countries." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 22, no. 8 (August 2007): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/maes.2007.4301044.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Jadhav, Apoorva, and Madeleine Short Fabic. "Dynamic stagnation: reasons for contraceptive non-use in context of fertility stall." Gates Open Research 3 (May 7, 2019): 1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12990.1.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: While most countries have experienced reductions in the total fertility rate (TFR), there are countries where the fertility transition has not begun and others where the fertility transition has stalled with TFR still well above replacement level. We use these contexts of “fertility stagnation” to explore reasons behind contraceptive non-use among women who desire to delay or avoid a future birth. Specifically, we explore whether women’s reasons for not using contraception are stagnant as the population-level indicator, TFR, suggests or are more dynamic. This nuanced understanding can inform programmatic direction for countries especially in need. Methods: Using Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from the two most recent surveys of ten study countries—five countries that have not yet experienced a fertility transition (“pre-transitional”) and five countries that began the fertility transition but stalled (“transitional”)—we explore trends in reasons for non-use. Results: We find that that reasons for non-use are changing. Specifically, in pre-transition study countries, women are increasingly citing attitudes opposing contraception as reasons for non-use. In transition countries, women are increasingly citing reasons related to service quality and method side effects. Perceived low fecundability is increasingly cited among both pre-transition and transition study countries. Geographical access and cost are not prominent frequently cited at either time point. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for prioritized programmatic attention aimed at: reducing opposition to contraception in pre-transitional countries; improving service quality and addressing issues of side-effects, both experienced and perceived, in transitional countries; and addressing fecundability perceptions in both types of country contexts. We remind policy makers that even in contexts of fertility stagnation, underlying attitudes, norms, and barriers to contraceptive uptake are shifting. Lack of change at the population-level can mask important changes at the individual-level that must be accounted for in program development and implementation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Šipulová, Katarína, and Vít Hloušek. "Different Paths of Transitional Justice in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland." World Political Science 9, no. 1 (April 16, 2013): 31–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wpsr-2013-0003.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThis article deals with issues of transitional justice in selected Central European countries. The relationship between the mode of democratic transition and the mechanisms and pace of transitional justice processes is discussed. The main focus is on the analysis and comparison of transitional justice issues in three Central European countries – the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. The authors conclude that the mode of democratic transition is not as important as other political factors, such as the presence or absence of leftist parties in the government.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Pucko, Danijel. "Management in the Central and Eastern European transitional countries." Journal of East European Management Studies 7, no. 4 (2002): 394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2002-4-394.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Maruyama, Magoroh. "Privatized Socialism: A Transitional Format for Post-Socialist Countries." Human Systems Management 12, no. 2 (1993): 163–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-1993-12209.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Rishmawi, Mona. "Transitional Justice in the Arab Countries: Opportunities and Challenges." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 106 (2012): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/procannmeetasil.106.0497.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Bova, A. A. "Business and corruption in the countries with transitional economics." Ukrainian Society 2005, no. 5-6 (December 30, 2005): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2005.05-06.022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Rebernik, Miroslav. "Beyond Markets, Hierarchies and Ownership Mania in Transitional Countries." Systems Research and Behavioral Science 14, no. 3 (May 1997): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1743(199705/06)14:3<183::aid-sres115>3.0.co;2-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Habibov, Nazim N. "Self‐perceived social stratification in low‐income transitional countries." International Journal of Social Economics 38, no. 1 (January 4, 2011): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068291111091936.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Statsenko, L., L. Bozhko, G. Prause, and V. Ireland. "Critical issues of intellectual capital theory in transitional countries." Global Business Perspectives 1, no. 4 (December 2013): 515–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40196-013-0030-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

CLEMENT, JESSICA. "Electoral rule choice in transitional economies." Journal of Institutional Economics 12, no. 4 (June 30, 2016): 895–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137416000138.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe Arab Spring and subsequent global unrest sparked a debate about whether a fourth wave of democracy emerged in the global political arena starting in 2010. A key issue arises from these emerging democracies, or ‘countries in transition’, about what types of government institutions will be adopted by the new democracies. The previous literature on advanced democracies shows the economic structure of a nation impacted its choice of electoral rule system. This paper looks at what determines electoral rule choice in transitional nations. Using a panel database with 65 transitional countries with data for 18 years (1995 to 2012), this paper tests the argument that more coordinated market economies (CMEs) tend to adopt more proportional representative electoral rule systems during a political transition. Findings show that countries characterized as CMEs due to widespread primary education, which supports co-specific assets, and prominent industrial sectors have more proportional electoral rule systems.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Zupan, Nada, Katarzyna Dziewanowska, and Alison Pearce. "Wanting it all: the challenges of managing young talent in transition economies." Baltic Journal of Management 12, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bjm-02-2016-0054.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify challenges of talent management (TM) of transition economies, based on a study of employee and employer obligations as elements of anticipatory psychological contracts (APC) among young entrants to labor market. The authors aim to analyze how APC differ between transitional and non-transitional countries and also if there are differences between transitional countries. Design/methodology/approach The authors used a quantitative research design and conducted a survey using the PC inventory among business students in Poland and Slovenia and the UK (as a control group). Findings The authors found that APC in transitional countries differ significantly from the control group, with Polish and Slovenian APCs being more transactional and less relational than in the UK. Also, there are several differences between Poland and Slovenia, suggesting that Central and Eastern Europe transitional countries cannot be considered a single region in this respect. Practical implications The authors identified challenges related to TM in transitional countries based on APC characteristics and proposed several ways in which employers and educators could help to build more realistic expectations and thus helping young talents with their transition from education to labor market. By increasing the understanding of APC employers can improve their TM practices for the young talents. Originality/value The study offers unique insights into APC of the young entrants to labor market in transitional countries, with regard to both employee and employer obligations. The three types of APC were studied along with particular dimensions of APC. The authors linked TM to the APC characteristics. Based on the results, the authors propose that socio-economic context as well as national culture should be considered as antecedents of APC formation and given more attention in both psychological contract and TM research.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Huff, Gregg. "Financial transition in pre-World War II Japan and Southeast Asia." Financial History Review 14, no. 2 (October 2007): 149–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565007000522.

Full text
Abstract:
Self-sustaining, technologically based growth has always been accompanied by a process of financial transition which, as defined by Raymond Goldsmith, entails an increase in the financial superstructure to a status in the economy comparable to that in the leading countries of North America and Western Europe. The pattern of development along this transitional path may, of course, differ, as for example in the relative contribution of bank- or market-based financial systems. But all countries, Goldsmith observed, trace a similar transitional path in the increase in their superstructure of financial instruments and institutions relative to an infrastructure of output and wealth. Because of the close relationship between financial transition and modern economic growth as defined by Simon Kuznets, differences in speed at which countries traverse Goldsmith's transitional path are critical.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Tsaurai, Kunofiwa, and Adam Ndou. "Infrastructure, Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Transitional Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 22, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0003.

Full text
Abstract:
This study investigated the impact of infrastructure and human capital development on economic growth in transitional economies. It also explored whether the interaction between infrastructural and human capital development enhanced economic growth in the transitional economies. Although the literature is awash with studies which investigated the separate impact of infrastructure and human capital development on economic growth, no study that the author is aware of has so far explored whether the interaction between infrastructure and human capital development enhances economic growth. The study mainly used a dynamic panel generalised methods of moments (GMM) approach by Arellano and Bond (1995), a framework that takes into account the dynamic nature of economic growth data and addresses the endogeneity issues normally associated with economic growth regression functions. Panel data analysis approaches such as pooled ordinary least squares (OLS), and fixed and random effects were used for comparison purposes and robustness tests. According to the dynamic GMM framework, the interaction between infrastructure and human capital development improved economic growth in transitional economies, in line with theoretical and empirical predictions. Random effects and pooled OLS show that the interaction between infrastructural and human capital development had a deleterious effect on economic growth, whilst according to the fixed effects approach, the interaction between these two variables had an insignificant positive influence on economic growth in transitional economies. Considering that the results from a dy34 Kunofiwa Tsaurai, Adam Ndou namic panel GMM are considered to be more accurate due to the approach’s ability to address the endogeneity problem and the dynamic nature of economic growth data, the current study recommends that transitional economies should implement policies that improve human capital development in order to enhance infrastructural development’s ability to influence economic growth. Future studies should investigate not just one (human capital development), but all the conditional factors which must be in place before economic growth advantages triggered by infrastructure development are realised.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Mirjanić, Željko. "Influence of globalisation on labour law in (post)transitional countries." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 57, no. 78 (2018): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfni1878067m.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Kenen, Peter B. "Transitional Arrangements for Trade and Payments among the CMEA Countries." Staff Papers - International Monetary Fund 38, no. 2 (June 1991): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3867099.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Hinks, Timothy. "Bribery, motivations for bribery and life satisfaction in transitional countries." World Development Perspectives 17 (March 2020): 100172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100172.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

International Monetary Fund. "Transitional Arrangements for Trade and Payments Among the CMEA Countries." IMF Working Papers 90, no. 79 (1990): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451955712.001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Nelaeva, Galina A. "Building Trust and Democracy. Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Countries." Europe-Asia Studies 70, no. 2 (February 7, 2018): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2018.1430221.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Tsutsui, Junya. "The transitional phase of mate selection in East Asian countries." International Sociology 28, no. 3 (May 2013): 257–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580913484775.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Penezić, Zvjezdan, Katica Lacković-Grgin, Ivana Tucak, Marina Nekić, Sonja Žorga, Olga Poljšak Škraban, and Urban Vehovar. "Predictors of Generative Action Among Adults in Two Transitional Countries." Social Indicators Research 87, no. 2 (August 7, 2007): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9168-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Irsova, Zuzana, and Tomas Havranek. "Bank Efficiency in Transitional Countries: Sensitivity to Stochastic Frontier Design." Transition Studies Review 18, no. 2 (December 2011): 230–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11300-011-0197-z.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Palčevski, Goran, Vladimir Ahel, Vera Vlahović-Palčevski, Svetlana Ratchina, Vesna Rosovic-Bazijanac, and L. Averchenkova. "Antibiotic use profile at paediatric clinics in two transitional countries." Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 13, no. 3 (July 16, 2003): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pds.880.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Sqapi, Gerti. "TRANSITIONAL PARADIGM AS AN EXPLANATION FOR THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESSES." CBU International Conference Proceedings 2 (July 1, 2014): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v2.467.

Full text
Abstract:
Over the last quarter of the century, the transitional paradigm (or the approach of the transition) has been a dominant paradigm that has greatly influenced different studies on democratization. The purpose of this paper, in a general perspective, is to conduct an analysis of the transitional paradigm, assumptions, key concepts, and hypotheses developed thereof, in order to evaluate the validity or at least be able to understand and explain the processes of democratization wave that affected third world countries. Development of literature and studies within the conceptual framework of this paradigm was mainly conducted during the period of what is known as “the third wave of democratization.” Explanation and direction of change from autocratic to democratic regimes, evident in those countries affected by the third wave, were the main claim of the transition approach. This paper attempts to investigate the validity of the conceptual framework of this approach with respect to the interpretation (and change of directions) of the democratization processes in these countries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Rajapakse, Jayantha. "e-Government Adoptions in Developing Countries." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 9, no. 4 (October 2013): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2013100103.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper presents a set of lessons learned from the adoption of an e-Government initiative in Sri Lanka. The case study presented in the paper is the e-Pensions project of the e-government initiative of the Government of Sri Lanka called “e-SriLanka”. This is one of the first World Bank projects designed to bring Information Communication Technology (ICT) to every village, citizen, and business, and transform the way the government thinks and works. A set of lessons related to leadership, hidden cost, BPR, group dynamics, data migration, language issues, bureaucracy, training, change management, project governance, staff turnover and transitional projects were identified. While some of these lessons have been identified in the previous literature five such lessons have not been discussed previously. Those are transitional projects, language issues relating to software development processes, group dynamics, planning for data migration and staff turnover. Moreover, the study further revealed some interrelationship among these factors eg., how transitional projects can positively impact training and change management. Thus, these new insights relating to e-Government adoptions will shed some light into new e-government initiatives in developing countries with similar environments to Sri Lanka. Additionally, these new factors will contribute to enhancing e-Government adoption models.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

ELVIN AFANDI and Nazim Habibov. "PRE- AND POST-CRISIS TRUST IN BANKS: LESSONS FROM TRANSITIONAL COUNTRIES." Journal of Economic Development 42, no. 1 (March 2017): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2017.42.1.004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Božić-Miljković, Ivana. "(Non)success of transitional reforms in the countries of former Yugoslavia." Socioloski pregled 53, no. 3 (2019): 1102–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg53-22140.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Choi, Changyong, Hisam Kim, and Hyeyoung Woo. "A Study on Happiness and Social Capital of the Transitional Countries." Journal of international area studies 23, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 123–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2019.7.23.3.123.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Alili Sulejmani, Liza, and Armend Ademi. "DOES PUBLIC DEBT HAMPER ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM EUROPEAN TRANSITIONAL COUNTRIES." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 5 (October 4, 2019): 1223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34051223s.

Full text
Abstract:
Lately, there has been an increased interest among policy makers and scholars regarding the nexus between public debt and economic growth, with emphasizes on its effects on transition economies, particularly after the last global financial crisis. This paper tries to investigate the impact of public debt on economic growth in the European transition economies, for the time spin 2000-2016, by using Pooled OLS, Fixed effects, Random effects and Hausman – Taylor Instrumental variable (IV). In addition, results reveal that public debt although has positive effect on per capita growth still is statistically insignificant, whereas debt square has negative effect on per capita GDP growth. Further, gross savings, final consumption and fixed capital formation have positive effect on per capita growth, while government expenditures do not show significant impact. Moreover, such results highlight important implications for fiscal policymakers in these countries in order to foster the economic growth in the context of public debt level.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Pavel, Jan, and Leoš Vítek. "Tax Compliance Costs: Selected Post-transitional Countries and the Czech Republic." Procedia Economics and Finance 12 (2014): 508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00373-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Roche, Chris. "NGOs, civil society and the State: Building democracy in transitional countries." Development in Practice 6, no. 3 (August 1996): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0961452961000157854.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Rees, Christopher J., and Farhad Hossain. "Perspectives on Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing and Transitional Countries." International Journal of Public Administration 33, no. 12-13 (October 19, 2010): 581–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2010.514459.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Popkin, Barry M., Bing Lu, and Fengying Zhai. "Understanding the nutrition transition: measuring rapid dietary changes in transitional countries." Public Health Nutrition 5, no. 6a (December 2002): 947–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2002370.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractObjective:To understand methodological concerns related to dietary intake collection in transitional societies.Design:Three days of household weighing and measurement of all food used and repeated 24-hour recalls.Setting:Eight Chinese provinces.Subjects:Five thousand nine hundred and fifty-two and 5152 adults aged 20–45 years in 1989 and 1997, respectively.Results:Great variance exists in the types and quantity of animal products used in common recipes. For example, the proportion of pork from lean cuts in ‘stir-fried fresh pepper and pork’ varies between 14 and 24% in urban and rural areas and the total pork content for 100 g (dish) varies by 15 to 19 g between rural and urban areas in each of eight provinces. Another challenge relates to the variation in the edible vegetable oil content added during food preparation. Reliance on standard recipes for each fried dish would miss the variations in oil use over time, space and socio-economic status.Conclusions:Dietary change is rapid in transitional countries. Reliance on recipes standardised for animal food and edible oil contents will lead to very large systematic errors in the measurement of energy, fat and protein intakes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Robinson, Richard. "A perspective on road sector restructuring in developing and transitional countries." Public Administration and Development 26, no. 3 (2006): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.408.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Čačić, Jasna, Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić, Laszlo Karpati, and Dražen Čačić. "Collective Wine Export Promotion in Transitional Countries: The Case of Croatia." Journal of Food Products Marketing 16, no. 3 (June 30, 2010): 262–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2010.484739.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Kavčič, Slavka, and Sergeja Slapničar. "Earnings Management Incentives in Post-transitional Countries: Empirical Evidence from Slovenia." International Review of Sociology 13, no. 3 (November 2003): 481–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0390670032000139485.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Danilovich, Natalia. "Growing inequalities and reproductive health in transitional countries: Kazakhstan and Belarus." Journal of Public Health Policy 31, no. 1 (March 4, 2010): 30–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2009.47.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Nelson, John D., Steve Blundell, Phil Pettitt, and Stephen Thompson. "Intelligent transport systems solutions in transitional countries: The case of Korea." Transport Reviews 21, no. 1 (January 2001): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441640117008.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Opongo, Elias O. "Transitional justice discourse in post-conflict societies in Africa: introduction." Journal of the British Academy 9s2 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/009s2.001.

Full text
Abstract:
Post-conflict reconstruction has emerged as one the major issues of concern in Africa in the last three decades. Since the end of the Cold War following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, many African countries embraced multiparty systems that expanded democratic spaces. With this came the claim to justice and consciousness on the need to reconstruct a new vision of the nation, a vision that is based on social cohesion. This led to calls for democratisation in a number of African countries as well as in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and, in particular, former Soviet Union countries. In Africa, the approach taken by different countries varied from elaborate transitional justice processes that involved truth commissions to national dialogue processes that called for political compromise without putting into place any formal transitional justice process. The articles in this supplementary issue on transitional justice discourse in post-conflict societies in Africa draw attention to diverse contextual issues on post-conflict reconstruction in the continent. These articles bring together divergent discourses, experiences, theorisations, and interpretations of transitional processes while calling for a new way of assessing truth-telling processes within the purview of legal frameworks, gender and cultural sensitivities, peace sustainability, and conflict resolution strategies in Africa. The articles open up debate on the extent to which transitional justice processes contribute to peace and sustainability in Africa, and what could be done to improve this important post-conflict reconstruction initiative.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the bibliographies on the topic 'Transitional countries' for other source types:
Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography