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Academic literature on the topic 'Transistor à haute mobilité électrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transistor à haute mobilité électrique"
Josso-Laurain, Thomas, Jonathan Ledy, Frédéric Fondement, Sébastien Bindel, Frédéric Drouhin, Françoise Simon, and Michel Basset. "Transformer le campus universitaire en laboratoire ouvert : le projet SMART-UHA." J3eA 21 (2022): 0001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20220001.
Full textAbdelhamid, Amar, Hamdani Hamid, Radi Bouchaib, and El Hami Abdelkhalak. "Optimisation thermique du transistor à haute mobilité d’électron (HEMT) par la méthode CMA-ES." Incertitudes et fiabilité des systèmes multiphysiques 4, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21494/iste.op.2020.0570.
Full textAbdelhamid, Amar, Radi Bouchaib, and El Hami Abdelkhalak. "Optimisation du comportement thermique du transistor à haute mobilité d’électron (HEMT) par la méthode KA-CMA-ES." Incertitudes et fiabilité des systèmes multiphysiques 4, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21494/iste.op.2021.0600.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transistor à haute mobilité électrique"
Duszynski, Isabelle. "Réalisation et caractérisation électrique de transistors HEMTs AlInAs/GaInAs de longueur de grille sub-50 nanomètres et de transistors sans couche tampon." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-346.pdf.
Full textAinsi, en augmentant ce rapport à 1,5 (cas des transistors sur barrière fine), on obtient une fréquence ft de 253GHz et une fréquence fmax de 380GHz. La dernière structure, à barrière fine et mixte, nous a permis d'obtenir des fréquences ft de l'ordre de 270GHz rien qu'en augmentant légèrement l'épaisseur de la barrière (puisque la grille a été déposée sur la Couche d'InP). Ces premiers résultats indiquent les potentialités offertes par l'utilisation d'une barrière Schottky mixte. Ces résultats pourraient être améliorés par l'utilisation d'un "double recess", ce qui permettrait de diminuer les zones trop importantes d'extensions de recess, à l'origine de la dégradation des performances fréquentielles de ces composants ultimes. L'amélioration de certains paramètres électriques liée à l'utilisation d'un recess mieux adapté permettrait d'aboutir à une fréquence ft de 520GHz, proche de l'état de l'art. Néanmoins, la réduction des dimensions atteint des limites, c'est pourquoi nous avons envisagé d'étudier des composants en rupture technologique avec les précédents transistors appelés "transistors sans couche tampon". L'idée est de venir supprimer la couche tampon qui est à l'origine d'une augmentation de la conductance de sortie par l'injection de porteurs dans cette couche. La réalisation technologique de ces composants est basée sur la technique de report de substrat, qui a été mise au point et adaptée à la réalisation d'un HEMT sans couche tampon. Les premiers résultats électriques indiquent que la technique de report de substrat affecte peu les caractéristiques de la couche active. Bien que nous ayons réalisé les premiers transistors sans couche tampon de longueur de grille 100nm, les caractéristiques électriques observées ne sont pas celles escomptées. Toutefois l'origine de ces faibles performances a été identifïée, et des solutions d'amélioration sont proposées
El, Makoudi Ikram. "Étude et fabrication de transistors à enrichissement de la filière InAlAs/InGaAs pour applications millimétriques faible bruit." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10069/document.
Full textThe increasing needs of high frequency electronic systems combined with constant efforts in miniaturization require low noise and high frequency Field Effect Transistor with high operation voltage. For digital applications, enhancement mode HEMT is needed. The enhancement-mode metamorphic AlInAs/GaInAs HEMT on GaAs substrate developed in OMMIC in 2007 meet these requirements and it represents the starting point of our study. The aim of our work is to provide AlInAs/InGaAs E-HEMTs for low noise applications, on InP substrate in order to take advantage of its high electronic mobility, while maintaining high static and dynamic performances. We first optimized the structure, then we realized and characterized E-HEMTs which reach high cutoff frequencies, such as 204 GHz for FT and 327 GHz for FMAX, combined with a low noise figure of 0.96 dB and an associated gain of 13.2 dB at 30 GHz. These structures also show high static performances such as a 30 mV threshold voltage, a gate-to-drain breakdown voltage of –7 V, and a high transconductance of 1040 mS/mm. These results make this pseudomorphic E-HEMT on InP substrate at the state of the art of the enhancement mode HEMTs, and it even competes with the best low noise applications depletion mode HEMTs
Rennane, Abdelali. "Caractérisation et modélisation du bruit basse fréquence des composants bipolaires et à effet de champ pour applications micro-ondes." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30236.
Full textThis thesis deals mainly with electrical noise in microwave silicon germanium (SiGe) and gallium nitride (GaN) field effect transistors (HEMT’s) and SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT’s). The organisation of this memory is as follows, in first chapter, we remember the important properties of excess noise sources encountered in these type devices. In addition, we describe the measurement set-ups used for static and noise characterization. In the second and third chapters, a thoroughful analysis of the noise dependence on frequency, bias, and geometry of both SiGe and GaN HEMT’s, has been carried out, specifically, the input and output current noise sources respectively iG and iD and their correlation. This in combination with static characterization, allowed to identify the different noise sources present in these devices and their supposed origin. .
Locatelli, Marie-Laure. "Etude du comportement électrique du transistor bipolaire de puissance en haute température." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0036.
Full textThe high temperature power device field concerns both the high ambient temperature applications an the systems opera ting at usual ambient temperature for which an increase in the power-to-weigh ratio is needed. In this frame, we particularly examined the electrical behaviour of the bipolar power transistor in the [30°C, 260°C] temperature range. We studied and analysed from a physical point view the on- and off-state characteristics, as also the switching characteristics under resistive and inductive load. An evaluation of the device dissipation versus junction temperature was made for each Phase of its switching operation Having left away all ageing and reliability problems, this study showed that the bipolar power transistor functionality is maintained in all the temperature range, though a perceptible performance diminution. The increase in power dissipation when the temperature is augmented leads to a limitation of the advantage of a high temperature operation of the component. Silicon, which is the sole semiconductor used for existing power devices, is personally involved especially because of its intrinsic carrier concentration and carrier mobility dependences on temperature. The analysis of the high temperature bipolar power transistor electrical characteristics, and the knowledge of the silicon carbide physical properties let us deduce the theoretical advantages of such a new semiconductor with regard to improvement of the bipolar power transistor performance at high temperature
Liu, Qiang. "Etude du comportement électrique de transistor de puissance pour l'automobile en haute température." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0125.
Full textThe knowledge of power semiconductor device electrical behaviour at about 200°C case temperature represents a great interest for future automotive electrical application. In this thesis, our work deals with two aspects : a study of functionality at high temperature for three types of power transistors (Darlington, MOSFET and IGBT) used by automobile (in particular for the application of transistorized injection and ignition) and a study of reliability for the "ignition" fonction at high temperature. The average junction temperature concerned by this study ranges from 30°C to 220°C. The study of functionality gives the electrical performance depending on junction temperature up to 220°C for different types of devices, Darlington, MOSFET and IGBTs, commercially available. The characteristics are affected by great changes in physical parameters of silicon with the increase in junction temperature. At off-state, the obvious increase in leakage current with ternperature is the same for the three devices. At on-state, their electrical behaviours are different for small votage bias and for current not greater than the nominal current. The measurement of drifts of electrical characteristics due to storage at high temperature, thermal cycle and thermal shock, can not demonstrate the systematic incompatibility between good functionalicy and presence of a 200°C ambient temperature. Finally, the study of the behaviour of Darlington, MOSFET and IGBT power devices, working in the ignition circuit, at 220°C of average junction temperature, has shown for each three technologies, that a characteristic may be critical for the reliability of the "ignition" function at high temperature
Chikhaoui, Walf. "Etude des mécanismes physiques responsables des dysfonctionnements des transistors HEMTs à base d'hétérostructures AlGaN/GaN et AlInN/GaN." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00679527.
Full textJuery, Lucie. "Communication térahertz sans fil à haut débit avec un transistor à haute mobilité électronique comme détecteur." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20115/document.
Full textOne of the major objectives of communication systems is the ability to transmit data at the highest possible rates. The ever-growing user demand for wireless communication already exceeds capacities of present networks.In order to solve this problem, we introduce communication systems based on terahertz (THz) high-frequency carriers, whose frequencies are high enough to support data-rates higher than a hundred of gigahertz. In particular, we are interested in the development and the integration of a high data-rate detector intended for THz wireless communication.We use a GaAs High-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) as detector. Unlike existing detectors such as Schottky diodes, the transistor studied in this thesis offers advantages in terms of cost, compactness and performances. In particular, the output impedance is more suitable for high data-rate integrated circuits whose input impedance is 50 Ohm. We present the characterization of the detector in terms of sensitivity and modulation bandwidth, demonstrating for the first time its ability to be used for high data-rate communications. The transistor's integration, essential for real communications, is detailed.A wireless THz communication is demonstrated around 0.200 THz and 0.309 THz. For the first time, an error-free transmission at data-rates up to 8.2 Gbps is demonstrated, using a GaAs plasma wave HEMT and a 0.309 THz carrier frequency. Finally, we present new transistors with integrated antenna, allowing communications at higher data-rates and with a longer range, thanks to a better sensitivity
Aupetit-Berthelemot, Christelle. "Etude des effets parasites du transistor à haute mobilité électronique (HEMT) sur InP pour applications micro-optoélectroniques." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0042.
Full textWerquin, Matthieu. "Études théoriques et expérimentales de transistors HEMT's de la filière nitrure de gallium pour les applications de puissance hyperfréquences." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-274.pdf.
Full textAubry, Raphaël. "Étude des aspects électrothermiques de la filière HEMT AlGaN/GaN pour application de puissance hyperfréquence." Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/6d4720ee-b249-4e1e-8872-4fa2c68170bf.
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