Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transfert de temps et fréquence'
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Saalaoui, Jad. "TRANSFERT DE FRÉQUENCE DE RÉFÉRENCE MÉTROLOGIQUE PAR FIBRE OPTIQUE : APPLICATION À L' ÉLABORATION D'UNEÉCHELLE DE TEMPS." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011172.
Full textDans ce cadre, nous avons développé et testé trois dispositifs d'asservissement qui permettent de corriger les fluctuations de phase des signaux qui transitent dans la fibre optique. Ces trois systèmes sont ensuite comparés en termes de performances, de stabilité et de leurs limitations respectives.
Une des applications concrètes de ce système, consiste à réaliser une horloge composite tirant profit des meilleures stabilités accessibles, utilisant un oscillateur à quartz synchronisé simultanément sur une horloge à césium et un maser à hydrogène. La méthode proposée est originale et est basée sur une boucle à verrouillage de fréquence (FLL).
Enfin, nous avons proposé une réalisation physique d'une échelle de temps en intégrant les données de BIPM dans notre algorithme.
Mercat, Benjamin. "Analyse temps-fréquence en mécanique cellulaire et adaptabilité du fuseau mitotique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S124/document.
Full textThe mitotic spindle ensures the correct segregation of the sister chromatids to maintain ploidy in daughter cells. The spindle comprises dynamical microtubules (alternating polymerizing and depolymerizing), a variety of molecular motors, crosslinker and the regulators. Although the molecular grounds of spindle structure is well known, the link to its functions remain elusive, calling for including the dynamics of its components and their interactions. These questions were mostly investigated by in silico or in vitro approaches. But a detailed characterizing of spindle mechanics, in physiological conditions, is missing. We propose an image processing based, non invasive, method combined to an heuristic model to measure mechanical parameters of the mitotic spindle along time. We tracked fluorescently labeled spindle pole at high temporal and spatial resolution and measured the variations of spindle length, in vivo. We computed their power density spectrum using short time Fourier transform (sliding window) — a blueprint of spindle mechanics. Such a spectrum is then fitted with a Kelvin —Voigt model with inertia (a spring, a damper, an inertial element in parallel). We validated this method by recovering the mechanical parameters over time from simulated data and calibrated it uses laser and genetically induced spinlde cut. We characterized the mitotic spindle of the one-cell embryo of nematode C. elegans. Metaphase appeared dominated by damping element, consistent with the slow spindle elongation observed. But in contrast with the common thought that a mechanism maintains the spindle length during metaphase. At anaphase onset, all three parameters collapsed, before increasing about 50s later to reach a regime where damping dominated again, suggesting the overlapping spinlde microtubules may play a minor role in early anaphase spinlde elongation. In perspective of understanding how spindle mechanics emerge of molecular players interactions, we depleted one gene per splindle sub-structure — overlapped microtubules, kinetochore microtubules, central spindle and astral microtubules. We succefully recovered some known behavior but with the augmented insight offered by our method. This method paves the way not only towards understanding the fundamentals of spindle mechanics, superseding the degenerated modeling based on the sole spindle length but also towards acounting for spindle functional robustness towards defect as polyor aneuploidy
McPhee, Hamish. "Algorithme d'échelle de temps autonome et robuste pour un essaim de nanosatellites." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP094.
Full textA new robust time scale algorithm, the Autonomous Time scale using the Student's T-distribution (ATST), has been proposed and validated using simulated clock data. Designed for use in a nanosatellite swarm, ATST addresses phase jumps, frequency jumps, anomalous measurement noise, and missing data by making a weighted average of the residuals contained in the Basic Time Scale Equation (BTSE). The weights come from an estimator that assumes the BTSE residuals are modeled by a Student's t-distribution.Despite not detecting anomalies explicitly, the ATST algorithm performs similarly to a version of the AT1 time scale that detects anomalies perfectly in simulated data. However, ATST is best for homogeneous clock types, requires a high number of clocks, adds computational complexity, and cannot necessarily differentiate anomaly types. Despite these identified limitations the robustness achieved is a promising contribution to the field of time scale algorithms.The implementation of ATST includes a method that maintains phase and frequency continuity when clocks are removed or reintroduced into the ensemble by resetting appropriate clock weights to zero. A Least Squares (LS) estimator is also presented to pre-process inter-satellite measurements, reducing noise and estimating missing data. The LS estimator is also compatible with anomaly detection which removes anomalous inter-satellite measurements because it can replace the removed measurements with their estimates.The thesis also explores optimal estimation of parameters of two heavy-tailed distributions: the Student's t and Bimodal Gaussian mixture. The Misspecified Cramér Rao Bound (MCRB) confirms that assuming heavy-tailed distributions handles outliers better compared to assuming a Gaussian distribution. We also observe that at least 25 clocks are required for asymptotic efficiency when estimating the mean of the clock residuals. The methodology also aids in analyzing other anomaly types fitting different distributions.Future research proposals include addressing ATST's limitations with diverse clock types, mitigating performance loss with fewer clocks, and exploring robust time scale generation using machine learning to weight BTSE residuals. Transient anomalies can be targeted using machine learning or even a similar method of robust estimation of clock frequencies over a window of past data. This is interesting to research and compare to the ATST algorithm that is instead proposed for instantaneous anomalies
Bensaibi, Mahmoud. "Identification de la fonction de transfert d'une structure ou d'une sous-structure par méthodes fréquentielles et temporelles." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0468.
Full textKanj, Amale. "Etude et développement de la méthode TWSTFT phase pour des comparaisons hautes performances d'étalons primaires de fréquence." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831596.
Full textMoukadem, Ali. "Segmentation et classification des signaux non-stationnaires : application au traitement des sons cardiaque et à l'aide au diagnostic." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713820.
Full textFlamant, Julien. "Une approche générique pour l'analyse et le filtrage des signaux bivariés." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0008/document.
Full textBivariate signals appear in a broad range of applications (optics, seismology, oceanography, EEG, etc.) where the joint analysis of two real-valued signals is required. Simple bivariate signals take the form of an ellipse, whose properties (size, shape, orientation) may evolve with time. This geometric feature of bivariate signals has a natural physical interpretation called polarization. This notion is fundamental to the analysis and understanding of bivariate signals. However, existing approaches do not provide straightforward descriptions of bivariate signals or filtering operations in terms of polarization or ellipse properties. To this purpose, this thesis introduces a new and generic approach for the analysis and filtering of bivariate signals. It essentially relies on two key ingredients: (i) the natural embedding of bivariate signals -- viewed as complex-valued signals -- into the set of quaternions H and (ii) the definition of a dedicated quaternion Fourier transform to enable a meaningful spectral representation of bivariate signals. The proposed approach features the definition of standard signal processing quantities such as spectral densities, linear time-invariant filters or spectrograms that are directly interpretable in terms of polarization attributes. More importantly, the framework does not sacrifice any mathematical guarantee and the newly introduced tools admit computationally fast implementations. Numerical experiments support throughout our theoretical developments. We also demonstrate the potential of the approach for the nonparametric characterization of the polarization of gravitational waves
Maffeis, Valentin. "Caractérisation et intégration de nouveaux systèmes donneur-accepteur dans des cellules photovoltaïques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS376/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with thephotophysical study of donor-π-acceptorchromophores used in dye sensitized solar cells.After photo-excitation, these molecules undergointramolecular charge transfer (ICT), solvationand charge injection processes that take place inthe picosecond time domain. However, anyenergetic relaxation of the excited statedecreases the injection kinetics.Steady-state spectroscopy and time-resolvedfluorescence measurements (from the femto- tothe nanosecond) were used to solve therelaxation dynamics of these dyes in solution, onmesoporous films and in complete cells.The spectral relaxation and fluorescencequenching dynamics of the excited state couldbe characterized independently and highlight anelectronic relaxation at the excited state. Thethree dyes studied evolve towards a chargetransfer state (CT state). Such a state is in stronginteraction with its environment.To study charge injection in semiconductormesoporous oxides, a time-resolvedfluorescence set-up for the study of opaque anddiffusive systems has been implemented and isdescribed in this thesis. It provides a timeresolution of about 300 fs.The results demonstrate the existence of acompetition between the injection of chargesand the relaxation of the excited state in thecomplete cells
Gonçalvès, Paulo. "Représentations temps-fréquence et temps-échelle bilinéaires : synthèse et contributions." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0167.
Full textRodriguez, Samuel. "Phénomènes ondulatoires dans les lignes d'admission d'air et leur influence sur les performances des moteurs à combustion interne." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30094.
Full textThe pressure wave generated by the moving of the piston during the intake stroke of an internal combustion engine propagates in the duct carrying cool gases and comes back to the cylinder by reflections. Acoustic phenomena can increase the amount of air trapped in the engine by 30% and so its performances. Acoustic propagation in ducts carrying a turbulent flow is modelled in one and three dimensions. The input impedance is calculated and compared to the results of a new measurement procedure with steady flows up to Mach number M=0. 15. A new method for measuring transfer matrices without flow has also been developed. Its results agree well with theory. The effect of acoustic properties of intake systems in the amount of air trapped in a one cylinder engine is modelled as a non-linear coupling of the combustion chamber with the input impedance, by a mechanical analogy. The acoustic pressures computed agree fairly well with the pressures measured in two different intake systems of a one-cylinder cold engine. The link between the acoustic properties of the intake duct expressed in the frequency domain alone and the volumetric efficiency of a cylinder has been quantified on a large range of running speed for the first time. In a multi-cylinder engine, the timing difference between intake strokes produces interferences in the intake system. The calculated impedance matrix and the study of phase explain a performance difference between cylinders that occurs in a turbocharged engine
Elbouayachi, Taoufik. "CHIRP et analyse temps-fréquence avec recherche de la fréquence instantanée." Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090047.
Full textCourbebaisse, Guy. "Distributions temps-fréquence et temps-échelle : contributions au domaine des machines thermiques." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0050.
Full textCarré, Philippe. "Méthodes numériques temps-échelle et temps-fréquence pour le traitement du signal et des images." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009451.
Full textSaalaoui, Jad. "Transfert de fréquence de référence métrologique par fibre optique : application à l'élaboration d'une échelle de temps." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2072.
Full textPuechmorel, Stéphane. "Réseaux de neurones et optimisation globale en analyse temps-fréquence." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT105H.
Full textAuger, François. "Représentations temps-fréquence des signaux non-stationnaires : synthèse et contribution." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT2056.
Full textPruneau, Éric. "Algorithmes de poursuite et analyse temps-fréquence de signaux Doppler." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1165/1/030133129.pdf.
Full textKrémé, Ama Marina. "Modification locale et consistance globale dans le plan temps-fréquence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0340.
Full textNowadays, it has become easy to edit images, such as blurring an area, or changing it to hide or add an object, a person, etc. Image editing is one of the basic tools of most image processing software. In the context of audio signals, it is often more natural to perform such an editing in a transformed domain, in particular the time-frequency domain. Again, this is a fairly common practice, but not necessarily based on sound theoretical arguments. Application cases include the restoration of regions of the time-frequency plane where information has been lost (e.g. phase information), the reconstruction of a degraded signal by an additive perturbation well localized in the time-frequency plane, or the separation of signals localized in different regions of the time-frequency plane. In this thesis, we propose and develop theoretical and algorithmic methods to solve this issue. We first formulate the problem as a missing data reconstruction problem in which the missing data are only the phases of the time-frequency coefficients. We formulate it mathematically, then we propose three methods to solve it. Secondly, we propose an approach that consists in attenuating a source of degradation with the assumption that it is localized in a specific region of the time-frequency plane. We consider the case where the signal of interest is perturbed by an additive signal and has an energy that is more widely spread in the time-frequency plane. We formulate it as an optimization problem designed to attenuate the perturbation with precise control of the level of attenuation. We obtain the exact solution of the problem which involves operators called Gabor multipliers
Duquenoy, Mickaël. "Analyse Temps-Fréquence appliquée à l'imagerie SAR polarimétrique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00480262.
Full textDuchayne, Loïc. "Transfert de temps de haute performance : le Lien Micro-Onde de la mission ACES." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00349882.
Full textDuchayne, Loïc. "Transfert de temps de haute performance : le lien micro-onde de la mission ACES." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008OBSP0151.
Full textNowadays, time transfer methods reach such high performances that it is actually possible to test fundamentals laws of physics with them. For instance, the ACES mission aims at studying the gravitational effects on clock frequency using a highly stable communication link, the microwave link. Firstly, this thesis investigates time transfer model considering all terms greater than 0. 1 ps. This model is necessary to compute the data analysis algorithm which will be used during the actual mission. For testing purposes, a simulation of the raw measurements of the mission is developed and allows to evaluate the performances of the data analysis algorithm. Moreover, we also study the requirements of the mission on orbitography and time calibrations. It leads to less constraining requirements than naively expected. This work also studies the resolution of phase ambiguity of the microwave Link and their successful determination statistics, and describes methods and observable combinations which reduce quantitatively these probabilities. Finally, this thesis investigates the SAGAS project and its advanced concept of optical link. The optimisation of observable combinations allows to evaluate the performances of several scientific goals of the project, such as space exploration, testing gravitational laws or constraining gravitational waves
Mugnier, Jacques. "Conversion de fréquence et concentration de la lumière par fluorescence." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19041.
Full textRoy, Julien. "Correction et moyennage temps-réel pour mesures interférométriques par peignes de fréquence." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30065/30065.pdf.
Full textSaleh, Mohamad. "Sensibilité visuelle et temps de réaction : le cas de la fréquence spatiale." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13029.
Full textAlthough our visual perception appears immediate to us, it is the result of very complex activities of information processing, which are carried out either in parallel, or in successive stages. The psychophysical methods such as the reaction time methods (RT) are one of the study tools of these processing. The origin of our visual perception is the image formed on the retina. The Fourier's theorem breaks up an image into several sinusoidal gratings of spatial frequencies. These gratings of spatial frequencies are used into psychophysics to study the contrast sensitivity of the visual system. Thus the contrast sensitivity function was established (CSF). The reaction times constitute another psychophysical method for studying the sensitivity. They decrease according to a hyperbolic function of stimulation intensity (Piéron's function). However, the question is to know if this RT variation measures a spatial sensitivity? If not, what measures this RT?To answer this question we carried out two experiment series: a first experiment in which the choice reaction time was studied according to the uniform circular stimuli with various diameters and various brightness, a second experiment in which the choice reaction time was studied according to sinusoidal gratings of various contrasts and various spatial frequencies. These two experiments showed us that the spatial frequency per se is not the relevant factor of the RT variation. Contrast (and brightness) are implied, the relevant factor being the brightness multiplied by the diameter in the first experiment and the contrast multiplied by the period in the second experiment. In each experiment a Piéron's function was adjusted. In a third experimental analysis, we wanted to know if the inter-individual variance and intra-individual variance of RT were due to a difference in sensitivity or a difference in criterion of response. To answer this question, we used an analytical procedure inspired from the model of the wave theory of Link, according to which the reaction time includes at least two components. A sensory component, represented by accumulation functions, and a cognitive decisional component, represented by a critical level of end accumulation which is used as criterion of response. While based on this model, we found that the majority of intra- and inter-individual variability were not due to a difference in sensitivity but to a difference in the decisional mechanisms (the criterion of response). In conclusion, and at least with our results here: the relevant factor, which is at the origin of RT variation, is a local intensity whose factors are contrast and the period. The action of this intensity is modulated by a mechanism of probability summation and the critical level of processing determining the variation of these RT would be on the level of the retina, more probably at the level of the receptors. Within this framework, this local intensity would be processed by sensory mechanisms which precede the cognitive mechanisms. The two mechanisms are independent. The reaction times as a psychophysical measure characterize a level of processing earlier than the one reached by threshold measurements. Moreover, our methodology make possible to dissociate sensory mechanisms and decisional mechanisms and provides an explanation of the inter and intra-individual variation
Roueff, Antoine. "Traitement des signaux sismiques multicapteurs et multicomposantes, utilisant les représentations temps-fréquence." Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPG0048.
Full textMillet, Joe͏̈l. "Signaux à ambiguité optimale et déconvolution temps-fréquence : application en identification active." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0050.
Full textMillioz, Fabien. "Deux approches de segmentation temps-fréquence : détection par modèle statistique et extraction de contour par le champ de vecteurs de réallocation." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0040.
Full textTime-frequency representations show the spectral evolution of a signal in time. The goals of this work is to propose two segmentation principles of time-frequency plane, trying to determine the time-frequency areas which present an interest in relation to the analyzed signal. The first method is based on a statistical method, taking as a model of the analyzed signal the sum of a signal of interest to segment and a white Gaussian noise of unknown variance. The aim is to determine the time-frequency support, that is all the points on which the energy of the signal to segment is distributed. A Neyman-Pearson detection with a given probability of false alarm can detect the time-frequency points containing signal for a known noise level. The proposed algorithm is iterative, estimating the noise level from non-segmented points, this noise level permitting to detect new points containing signal. A criterion based on the spectral kurtosis of non-segmented points define the moment to stop the iterations. The application of this method are illustrated on synthetic and real signals, and for different time-frequency representations. The second method is based on the principle of the reassignment of the spectrogram, not as a reassigned time-frequency representation, but only as a source of information on the spectrogram. The reassignment shifts the energy spectrogram to the local center of gravity of the energy. On the boundary of a time-frequency pattern, energy will be moved inside the pattern. Thus, the reassignment vectors describing the displacement of the energy spectrogram by the reassignment are locally parallel on the boundary of a pattern. We then define a "parallelism degree" for each vector, being the number of its neighboring vectors which are parallel to it. A tracking algorithm searching for the maxima of the parallelism degree along the time-frequency plane built finally a closed contour encircling the time-frequency pattern
Millioz, Fabien. "Deux approches de segmentation temps-fréquence : détection par modèle statistique et extraction de contour par le champ de vecteurs de réallocation." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421599.
Full textLa première méthode s'appuie sur une méthode statistique, modélisant le signal analysé par un signal d'intérêt à segmenter perturbé par un bruit blanc gaussien additif de variance inconnue. Le but est de déterminer le support temps-fréquence, ensemble des points sur lesquels l'énergie du signal à segmenter est répartie. Une détection de type Neyman-Pearson à probabilité de fausse alarme fixée permet de détecter les points temps-fréquence contenant du signal, à niveau de bruit connu. L'algorithme proposé est itératif, estimant le niveau de bruit à partir des points non segmentés, ce niveau de bruit servant à détecter de nouveaux points contenant du signal. Un critère basé sur le kurtosis spectral des points non segmentés permet de définir l'arrêt des itérations.
La seconde méthode est basée sur le principe de la réallocation du spectrogramme, en tant que source d'information sur le spectrogramme. La réallocation déplace l'énergie du spectrogramme sur le centre de gravité local de l'énergie. Aux frontière d'un motif temps-fréquence, l'énergie sera déplacée vers l'intérieur du motif. Ainsi, les vecteur
s de réallocation, décrivant le déplacement de l'énergie du pectrogramme par la réallocation, sont localement parallèles sur la frontière d'un motif. Nous définissons alors un « degré de parallélisme » pour chaque vecteur, égal au nombre de ses vecteurs voisins qui lui sont parallèles. Un algorithme de type suivi de crête, parcourant le plan temps-fréquence en suivant les maximums de ce degré de parallélisme, construit alors un contour entourant le motif temps-fréquence.
Leprettre, Benoit. "Reconnaissance de signaux sismiques d'avalanches par fusion de données estimées dans les domaines temps, temps-fréquence et polarisation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10182.
Full textFaurobert-Scholl, Marianne. "Transfert de rayonnement polarisé et non-polarisé avec redistribution en fréquence : méthodes asymptotiques et applications." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE4232.
Full textOlivero, Anaik. "Les multiplicateurs temps-fréquence : Applications à l’analyse et la synthèse de signaux sonores et musicaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4788/document.
Full textAnalysis/Transformation/Synthesis is a generalparadigm in signal processing, that aims at manipulating or generating signalsfor practical applications. This thesis deals with time-frequencyrepresentations obtained with Gabor atoms. In this context, the complexity of a soundtransformation can be modeled by a Gabor multiplier. Gabormultipliers are linear diagonal operators acting on signals, andare characterized by a time-frequency transfer function of complex values, called theGabor mask. Gabor multipliers allows to formalize the conceptof filtering in the time-frequency domain. As they act by multiplying in the time-frequencydomain, they are "a priori'' well adapted to producesound transformations like timbre transformations. In a first part, this work proposes to model theproblem of Gabor mask estimation between two given signals,and provides algorithms to solve it. The Gabor multiplier between two signals is not uniquely defined and the proposed estimationstrategies are able to generate Gabor multipliers that produce signalswith a satisfied sound quality. In a second part, we show that a Gabor maskcontain a relevant information, as it can be viewed asa time-frequency representation of the difference oftimbre between two given sounds. By averaging the energy contained in a Gabor mask, we obtain a measure of this difference that allows to discriminate different musical instrumentsounds. We also propose strategies to automaticallylocalize the time-frequency regions responsible for such a timbre dissimilarity between musicalinstrument classes. Finally, we show that the Gabor multipliers can beused to construct a lot of sounds morphing trajectories,and propose an extension
Murillo, Miguel Angel. "Etude et modification du transfert d'énergie dans les plasmas induits par haute-fréquence." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10084.
Full textDelattre, Frédéric. "Analyse des fonctions de transfert en moyenne et haute fréquence par lissage fréquentiel." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0042.
Full textIn the analysis of sinus excited beam trusses, a new method in the medium and high frequency range is studied. The frequency function is smoothed by the use of semi-infinite media hypothesis : modal behaviour is forgotten thanks to the suppress of return waves in the truss; the direct wave propagation is kept according to the concept of direct structural paths from the excitation node to the response nod; geometric mean appears to be strictly linked to this frequency smoothing method through the filtering of the energy cepstra. A method of natural smoothing of measurement frequency functions is proposed by the use of the energy cepstra
Necciari, Thibaud. "Masquage auditif temps-fréquence : mesures psychoacoustiques et application à l'analyse-synthèse des sons." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00553006.
Full textGonçalves, Paulo. "Analyse temps-fréquence et modèles d'invariance d'échelle: Contribution à l'étude de systèmes complexes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00474532.
Full textMolinaro, Franck. "Caractérisation temps-fréquence et modélisation paramétrique du cliquetis moteur : application à la détection." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT020H.
Full textBlain, Grégory. "Analyse et modélisation temps-fréquence du couplage cardiorespiratoire humain en situation d'exercice physique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22094.
Full textRespiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and the respiratory modulation of the atrioventricular conduction time (RMAV) were studied during exercise, using a time-frequency modelling. Although RSA and RMAV are vagally mediated at rest, we have shown that these phenomena persist during intense exercise. This persistence is strongly linked to both the respiratory frequency and the tidal volume, suggesting a mechanical influence of breathing. During maximal and graded exercise test, we have also shown that the "RSA instantaneous frequency vs. Power" relationship could be used to assess the ventilatory thresholds. In a third study, we have pointed out an hysteresis in the "P-R interval vs P-P interval" relationship, when data from the exercise and the recovery period were compared. A “fatigue” phenomenon of the atrioventricular node and/or a different autonomic effect on the sinus and the atrioventricular node may explain this result
Fokapu, Odette. "Contribution à l'analyse du signal ECG dans les domaines temps, fréquence et mixte." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10166.
Full textKadiri, Mohamed El. "Sur la caractérisation électrique de matériaux isotropes et anisotropes par spectroscopies temporelle et fréquentielle : application à l'étude des mécanismes de conduction dans les polymères électroactifs." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10084.
Full textTotems, Julien. "Emission laser impulsionnelle et traitements temps-fréquence en vibrométrie par lidar à détection cohérente." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00610531.
Full textJaffrot, Emmanuel. "Estimation de canal très sélectif en temps et en fréquence pour les systèmes OFDM." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2000. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001753.
Full textGrall, Maës Edith. "Méthodes pour l'analyse et la classification de signaux à l'aide de représentations temps-fréquence." Troyes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TROY0004.
Full textRappin, Didier. "Apport des analyses d'amplitude et temps-fréquence à l'exploitation de données de sismique profonde." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR13056.
Full textJaillet, Florent. "Représentation et traitement temps-fréquence des signaux audionumériques pour des applications de design sonore." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2005AIX22045.pdf.
Full textMinazzoli, Olivier. "Étude relativiste du transfert de temps dans le système solaire." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4090.
Full textThe relativistic vision of time has been tested for decades. However, theoretical considerations springing from the will of unifying fundamental physics suggest that the theory we use to describe space and time, General Relativity, will be no longer accurate enough to describe the flow of time in our future experiments. Especially in time transfer experiments which link remote clocks by laser links. The goal of such experiments can be either the synchronisation of remote clocks or the theoretical study of the time transfer problem and its application to present and future space experiments
Bagdanavičius, Ramūnas. "Concordance des temps de l’indicatif en français et son transfert en lituanien." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110809_120441-14370.
Full textMūsų darbo tikslas yra išstudijuoti prancūzų kalbos tiesioginę nuosakos laikus ir jų vertimą į lietuvių kalbą. Kalbant apie tiesioginę nuosaką reikėtų pasakyti, kad vien šios nuosakos formos jau gali išreikšti laiko sąvoką. Taip pat reikėtų paminėti, kad specifinis prancūzų kalbos gramatikos bruožas yra laikų derinimas. Laikų derinimu vadiname atitikmenį, kuris reikalingas atliekamų veiksmų suvokimui ir chronologijai, kurie egzistuoja sudėtiniame sakinyje išdėstant veiksmažodžių laikus tarp pagrindinio ir šalutinio sakinio. Norint suprasti, kaip veikia laikų derinimo mechanizmas, reikia stebėti, kaip keičiasi šalutinio sakinio veiksmažodžiai, kada pakinta pagrindinio sakinio veiksmažodžių laikas. Taip galima išskirti dabarties ir praeities veiksmažodžių laikų derinimo planus. Vis tik nereikėtų suprasti laikų derinimo tik kaip metodo, kai šalutinio sakinio laikų vartojimas priklauso nuo pagrindinio sakinio laikų vartojimo. Laikų derinimo sąvoka yra daug platesnė. Sakykim, derinant pasakojimo laikus, reikia atkreipti dėmesį ne tik į atitinkamo laiko plano laikų derinimą, bet ir į pasakojimo prasmę, į tai, ką norima pasakyti.
Dans le présent travail il s’agira du mode de l’indicatif français, notamment de la concordance des temps de l’indicatif et son transfert vers le lituanien. Donc, l’objectif de notre mémoire est l’étude du système de l’indicatif du français et son transfert en lituanien.
Fraihat, Salam. "Quantification booléenne morphodynamique de la parole : applications au codage vocalique et la recherche d'information rapide." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30004.
Full textAll the specificties of the speech are not yet exploited in automatic processing systems. The usual parameters are based on 39 real coefficients (MFCC). We propose new parcimonious ones, based on distinctive fitures. To encode dependencies of the Time-Frequency (TF) of speech, we quantify isotropicallythe TF plane, yieling to few boolean coefficients. . .
Berdai, Abdellah. "Égalisation aveugle et turbo égalisation dans les canaux sélectifs en fréquence invariants et variants dans le temps." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23919/23919.pdf.
Full textPereira, de Souza Neto Edmundo. "Variabilité de la pression artérielle et de l'intervalle R-R : validation et analyse par méthode temps-fréquence." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO1T196.
Full textGosme, Julien. "Méthodes de diffusion dans les plans temps-fréquences et temps-échelle pour l'analyse de signaux non-stationnaires." Troyes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TROY0017.
Full textThis work steams from the proposition of Perona and Malik in image processing and its subsequent refinements. Applications of such partial derivative equation filtering, named diffusion process, to time-frequency representations has been proposed by Gonçalvès and Payot in order to improve readability of bilinear representations. They proposed the use of conductance functions to enable a local tuning of the filter. In our work, we demonstrate the versatility of these techniques and propose new schemes that act on both the local intensity and the orientation of the process. We leverage this technique to representations from the Cohen class and also the affine class. We study conditions guarantying the preservation of covariance properties. For Cohen class, this is more general than Baraniuk’s approach, as it is jointly adapted in time and frequency. For the affine class, this is an interesting scheme, as up to our present knowledge, no other signal adapted filtering scheme has been proposed. Finally, we propose backward diffusion schemes which yield increased concentration of signal terms