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Academic literature on the topic 'Transfert d’énergie sans fil'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transfert d’énergie sans fil"
Pichette, Jean-Pierre. "Le Principe du limaçon ou la résistance des marges. Essai d’interprétation de la dynamique des traditions." Cahiers Charlevoix 8 (April 10, 2017): 11–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039317ar.
Full textFERRIEUX, Jean-Paul, Gérard MEUNIER, Benoît SARRAZIN, and Alexis DERBEY. "Transfert d’énergie sans contact par induction en moyenne puissance." Conversion de l'énergie électrique, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-d3237.
Full textSAHUGUÈDE, Stéphanie, Alassane KABA, Anne JULIEN-VERGONJANNE, and Sébastien REYNAUD. "Suivi de paramètres physiologiques en activité sans ondes radio." Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales, no. 11 (November 4, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/trahs.3905.
Full textCottereau, Dominique. "Feu et vie quotidienne : pour une écoformation éclairée." 37, no. 2 (January 11, 2010): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038814ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transfert d’énergie sans fil"
Kadem, Karim. "Modélisation et optimisation d’un coupleur magnétique pour la recharge par induction dynamique des véhicules électriques." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST032.
Full textThis thesis is carried out in collaboration between the GeePs laboratory and the VEDECOM institute. The cost, volume and weight of electrochemical batteries still represent a major obstacle to the deployment of electric vehicles (EVs). One of the solutions being considered to extend the range of EVs without excessively increasing the capacity of the batteries, is to use contactless electrical energy transfer systems to power them while they are on the move. This thesis focuses on one of these techniques which is the resonant inductive energy transfer. The problems associated with this mode of energy transfer are mainly related to energy efficiency, the size constrained due to the need for integration into the vehicle and the road as well as compliance with electromagnetic emissionstandards. The efficiency is directly linked to the coupling of the two coils (magnetic coupler). A comparison of the coupling coefficients for different coupler geometries and different misalignment configurations is the subject of the first part of this work. In the second part, an approach based on equivalent sources is suggested for the analytical pre-dimensioning of shielding plate intended to limit the magnetic emissions in and outside the vehicle. In the last axis of the thesis, the study is dedicated to techniques for detecting the presence of the vehicle and the sequencing of the different ground coils. A conclusion giving an assessment of the work and perspectives that open up from this work, close this manuscript
Karolak, Dean. "Système de radiocommunication télé-alimenté par voie radiofréquence à 2.45 GHz." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0392/document.
Full textWireless Powered Receivers (WPR) hold a promising future for generating a small amount ofelectrical DC energy to drive full or partial circuits in wirelessly communicating electronic devices.Important applications such as RFIDs and WSNs operating at UHF and SHF bands have emerged,requiring a significant effort on the design of high efficient WPRs to extend the operating range or thelifetime of these portable applications. In this context, integrated rectifiers and antennas are of aparticular interest, since they are responsible for the energy conversion task. This thesis work aims tofurther the state-of-the-art throughout the design and realization of high efficient WPRs from the antennaup to the storage of the converted DC power, exploring the interfacing challenges with their fullyintegration into PCBs
Vigneau, Guillaume. "Etude et modélisation d’un système de transmission d’énergie et de données par couplage inductif pour des systèmes électroniques dans l’environnement automobile." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30281.
Full textNowadays there is a strong demand of systems allowing to transfer energy in a wirelessly way to small electronic devices. So we can well understand the interest of such systems in embedded environments such as vehicle cockpit. The principle of magnetic induction comes from a magnetic flux exchange between two inductive antennas. The magnetic field will be used to transport an electrical power from an emitter to a receiver. These systems using the magnetic induction to transfer energy contain an emitter, inductive antennas (coils) and a receiver. A first chapter will be dedicated to the antennas employed in inductive wireless power transfer systems on theoretical and technological points of views. An electromagnetic modeling of these inductive antennas will be realized and validated through correlation with measurements. Once the modeling process defined and the validations done, it will be used through intensive electromagnetic simulations in order to show the impact of antennas parameters on their electrical and electromagnetic performances. After the inductive antennas characterization and their key parameters identification done, we will study in a second time the magnetic induction effects when emission and reception antennas are placed together in order to realize an inductive power transfer. Notions of magnetic coupling which appears between inductive antennas and magnetic efficiency which characterizes how much quantities of power are transferred will be highlighted. In the same conditions as before, the impact of antennas parameters on the power transfer and magnetic coupling will be investigated through electromagnetic modeling of inductive antennas and the use of intensive electromagnetic simulations. Thus, we will have the opportunity to precisely understand the meaning of the inductive power transfer and the different ways of optimizations. By this way, we will also propose some general design guidelines for antennas employed in inductive wireless power transfer systems. A third chapter will be dedicated to the presentation of the different electronic stages used in inductive wireless power transfer systems. A part of it will be employed on the definitions of the different elements allowing the wireless power transfer on a system approach. The design, optimization and measurement of power amplifiers used on the emission stage will be presented too.. Indeed, it is necessary to have efficient power amplification in order to transfer the required power to different receivers such as phones at the same time to limit the power losses. From circuit modeling of different emitter and receiver and with circuit simulations, we will develop power budgets in order to evaluate the performances and limits of these systems. Once the simulation validated by measurement, we will be able to quantify the total power transfer efficiency and propose optimization ways. Because of the current existence of different inductive wireless power standards on the industrial market for electronic consumer, analogies with them will be done all along the different steps of this thesis in order to highlighted their different functioning principles
Bedier, Mohammed. "Circuits d’interface intégrés sur silicium pour une gestion optimale de la puissance dans les récupérateurs d’énergie vibratoire à transduction capacitive." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066376/document.
Full textVibrational energy is an attractive power source for self-powered wireless sensors. A mainstream harvesting technique for vibrational energy is electrostatic MEMS harvesters. Various circuit architectures have already been introduced with many successful implementation, yet a load interface that efficiently manages the harvested energy has rarely been reported. In this work a load interface is proposed which is suited for any condition circuit (CC) implementing rectangular QV cycles. In general, a rectangular QV conditioning circuit has an optimum interval of which the energy harvested is maximised, thus the harvested energy should be periodically removed to maintain maximising the harvested energy. This is achieved through the load interface (LI). The LI proposed is a switched inductor capacitive architecture with a LI controller allowing the extraction of the energy in a multiple energy shot fashion. The LI controller incorporate an ultra low power clock for switching events and low power comparator for switching decision. Power consumption is reduced by operating at a low supply voltage (1.1V). The LI is implemented in AMS0.35HV technology with a mixed high voltage-low power control blocks. It takes into account the harvester operation to maximise its extracted energy. It overcomes the constrained limited biasing power, tackles resistive losses and power handling transistor long channels by transferring the energy in a multiple shots fashion. A CMOS implementation is proposed along with simulation results showing an average consumed power of the controller less than 100nW allowing the system to operate with input power levels as low as few hundreds of nano-watts
Gasnier, Pierre. "Circuit de récupération d’énergie mécanique pour l’alimentation de capteurs communicants sans fil." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT029/document.
Full textNo matter what its purpose is, economic or environmental, energy harvesting is a relevant solution to replaceor to get rid of primary batteries. This thesis is part of a collaborative laboratory between the CEA and Oxylane(Decathlon) and its aim is the design of a power management circuit which harvests mechanical energy fromhuman movements during sport practice in order to power aWireless Sensor Node (WSN). The electronic circuitwhich has been developed in this work recovers energy from piezoelectric harvesters, extracts and conditionsit thanks to an efficient energy extraction technique and to an appropriate power circuit. In response to therandom behavior of human body which supplies an intermittent and irregular energy, the Flyback topology andthe Synchronous Electric Charge Extraction technique (SECE) are employed. The energy harvester is dischargedat its maximum voltage through a coupled-inductor and two MOSFETs transistors. This work proposes a newextraction technique, derived from SECE : MS-SECE ("Multi-Shot Synchronous Electric Charge Extraction")transfers the energy in several magnetic discharges which decreases the resistive losses or the size of the magneticcomponent. In order to satisfy the size constraints aimed by Oxylane, an integrated circuit, fabricated in theAMS 0,35 μm CMOS technology, implements the MS-SECE autonomously. This very low power (1 μW) ASICcontrols the power circuit and a couple of external components. This way, the electrical energy is efficientlyconverted towards a buffer capacitor under 3V. Furthermore, thanks to its two operating modes (passive/nonoptimizedand active/optimized) successively employed, the circuit self-starts and works without battery orinitial energy. The complete system is compatible with a large variety of piezoelectric harvesters, especiallywhen their output voltages are large (>50V). Finally, it enables the complete autonomy of a WSN consumingaround 100 μW
Le, Ngoc Khuyen. "Homologie simpliciale appliquée aux réseaux sans fil." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0039/document.
Full textSimplicial homology is a useful tool to access important information about the topology of wireless networks such as : coverage and connectivity. In this thesis, we model the wireless network as a random deployment of cells. Firstly, we introduce an algorithm to construct the Cech complex, which describes exactly the topology of the network. Then, the Cech complex is used in further applications. The first application is to save transmission power for wireless networks. This application not only maximizes the coverage of the network but also minimizes its transmission power. At the same time, the coverage and the transmission power are optimized. The second application is to balance the traffic load in wireless networks. This application controls the transmission power of each cell in the network, always under the coverage constraint. With the controlled transmission power, the users are redirected to connect to the lower traffic load cells. Consequentially, the balanced traffic load is obtained for the network
Slimani, Hicham. "Protocoles coopératifs pour réseaux sans fil." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/10309/1/slimani.pdf.
Full textBen, Ammar Amira. "Approche cross-layer pour la minimisation d’énergie dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1191/document.
Full textWireless sensor networks (WSN) can be defined as an ad hoc network consisting of miniaturized autonomous entities, called sensor nodes which communicate with each other over a radio link. WSNs is a research topic which has gained a lot of interest due, in particular, to new routing problems under low node capacity and high network lifetime constraints.WSNs differ from wired networks in their characteristics and limitations which have motivated the development of a new cross-layer design that ignores certain paradigms of the classical approach allowing the mutual exchange of information even between non-adjacent layers. This approach, which is not yet standardized, has gained a lot of attention through several works aiming to energy consumption minimization under a required QoS (Quality of Service).In this thesis, our contributions can be classified are twofold according to the considered routing strategy namely the ad-hoc routing and clustering based routing.In the first part, we propose a new adaptable and extensible cross-layer design called XL-AODV (Cross Layer AODV) based on the exchange of the SNR (Signal-to-Noise-Ratio) between the network and the physical layer which has been modelled by the K distribution.We evaluate under the NS2 simulator, the performance of XL-AODV. A comparative analysis with AODV, showed for different network configurations, the efficiency of our proposition in terms of energy saving and end-to-end latency.In the second part, we propose an XL-LEACH approach which is an improvement of the original version of LEACH by its adapting to dense and large scale sensor networks. We have also taken into account the characteristics of the physical layer modelled by the K distribution.In a third part, XL-CLEACH (XL Cooperative LEACH) approach is introduced to improve XL-LEACH by integrating the cooperative communication at the MAC layer.We have proved through an analytical study and validated by simulations, the gain in terms of energy consumption, network lifetime and SER (Symbol Error Rate). The XL-LEACH and XL-CLEACH architecture were implemented under MATLAB
Zielinski, Mateusz. "Système distribué actif sans fil basse consommation pour l'amortissement des vibrations." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0029/document.
Full textFor centuries we have used vehicles equipped with the vibration suspension systems. These systems are used to provide comfort and safety. Nowadays we are implementing the active systems which can be adapted according to the real-time requirements. These types of systems are used to damp vibrations and to provide noise and vibration insulation. In the thesis we present a new approach of an adaptive system for automotive applications. We assume that a porting of a centralized system in a distributed system can improve its effectiveness. We offer a wireless sensor network for damping vibration in automotive applications. A network sensor is able to measure the vibrations, damp the vibrations and energy harvesting from vibrations by using a single piezoelectric element (Serial-SSHI method). We validate the network of nodes on a mechanical structure. The measurements are compared with finite element simulations. The results of measurements and simulations confirm the choice of solutions. The network node provides designed functionality with acceptable efficiency. We also validate the energy harvesting and the vibration measurements. The outcome of the work confirm a local effect of vibrations damping and a global effect (the designed Wireless Sensor Network provides a supplementary damping action)
Adami, Salah-Eddine. "Optimisation de la récupération d'énergie dans les applications de rectenna." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967525.
Full textBooks on the topic "Transfert d’énergie sans fil"
High-speed wireless ATM and LANs. Boston: Artech House, 2000.
Find full textWave Propagation: Scattering and Emission in Complex Media. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2005.
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