Academic literature on the topic 'Transcriptomique en cellule unique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transcriptomique en cellule unique"
Halitim, P., A. Tissot, L. Boussamet, A. Garcia, C. Fourgeux, P. Lacoste, B. Marie, J. Poschmann, S. Brouard, and L. Berthelot. "Étude de la physiopathologie de la dysfonction chronique du greffon pulmonaire par analyse transcriptomique sur cellule unique d’explants pulmonaires." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 41, no. 3 (March 2024): 202–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2024.01.044.
Full textMelzi, Silvia, Guillaume Marcy, Cyril Degletagne, and Christelle Peyron. "Analyses transcriptomiques à cellule unique et à noyau unique de l’hypothalamus dans un état neuro-inflammatoire induit par le LPS." Médecine du Sommeil 20, no. 1 (March 2023): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2023.01.155.
Full textGranier, Sébastien. "Compter les protéines d’une cellule unique." médecine/sciences 23, no. 5 (May 2007): 478–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2007235478.
Full textGros, Audrey, Sarah Menguy, Victor Bobée, Océane Ducharme, Béatrice Vergier, Marie Parrens, Marie Beylot-Barry, et al. "L’analyse intégrative de lymphomes cutanés à grandes cellules B-lymphocytaires montre l’importance du profilage transcriptomique pour déterminer la cellule d’origine." Morphologie 106, no. 354 (September 2022): S6—S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2022.06.005.
Full textBajaj, Anubha. "The Flowing Cellule-Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma." Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Investigation 1, no. 1 (February 22, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jcbi21404.
Full textDelahaye-Duriez, Andrée, Brigitte Benzacken, Michael Johnson, and Enrico Petretto. "Intégration des données de RNAseq sur cellule unique du cerveau." Morphologie 101, no. 335 (December 2017): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2017.07.006.
Full textRonzitti, Emiliano, Dimitrii Tanese, Alexis Picot, Benoît C. Forget, Valentina Emiliani, and Eirini Papagiakoumou. "Holographie numérique pour la photostimulation de circuits neuronaux." Photoniques, no. 92 (July 2018): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189234.
Full textQuesada, Stanislas, and Philippe Jay. "De nouveaux types cellulaires identifiés par séquençage haut débit sur cellule unique." médecine/sciences 32, no. 5 (May 2016): 447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20163205007.
Full textMathieu, Maxime, Amandine Girousse, and Coralie Sengenès. "Et si l’origine des progéniteurs fibro-adipeux contribuait à leur hétérogénéité dans le muscle ?" médecine/sciences 39 (November 2023): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023129.
Full textBOMBERT, C., M. CHAUFER, J. BOISSIER, and L. RICHECŒUR. "Opération « Serval » : intérêt du « Patient evacuation coordination cell »." Médecine et Armées Vol. 43 No. 4, Volume 43, Numéro 4 (October 1, 2015): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6893.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transcriptomique en cellule unique"
Alberge, Jean-Baptiste. "Étude des mécanismes de l'initiation et de la progression du myélome multiple par transcriptomique en cellule-unique et cartographie de l'hydroxyméthylome." Thesis, Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NANT1006.
Full textMultiple Myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of long-lived plasma cells. Genomic heterogeneity of MM is characterized by a significant diversity of somatic genetic alterations, epigenetic modifications, and of transcriptional programs whose integration remains poorly understood, and that we discuss in three parts. First, compared to normal plasma cells, we found global DNA 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) levels to be lower in MM. Higher 5hmC levels correlated with a less severe disease. Local 5hmC remained at active and transcribed regions of the chromatin where it mirrored the MM molecular subgroups (CCND1, MMSET, etc.) as well as their gene expression programs. Second, we described unique genomic abnormalities that were associated with clinical progression and acquired resistance to venetoclax, an anti-BCL2 targeted therapy. The BCL2 family of genes displayed numerous alterations that were clonally or sub-clonally selected. Functional tests and gene expression profiling underpinned these results. Third, transcriptional programs of MM cells were associated with biomedical imaging parameters to define new prognostic markers that mirrored the expansion and severity of the disease. Together, this work contributes to our understanding of MM oncogenesis and progression while it also unravels novel clinical biomarkers
Bonnaffoux, Arnaud. "Inférence de réseaux de régulation de gènes à partir de données dynamiques multi-échelles." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN054/document.
Full textInference of gene regulatory networks from gene expression data has been a long-standing and notoriously difficult task in systems biology. Recently, single-cell transcriptomic data have been massively used for gene regulatory network inference, with both successes and limitations.In the present work we propose an iterative algorithm called WASABI, dedicated to inferring a causal dynamical network from timestamped single-cell data, which tackles some of the limitations associated with current approaches. We first introduce the concept of waves, which posits that the information provided by an external stimulus will affect genes one-byone through a cascade, like waves spreading through a network. This concept allows us to infer the network one gene at a time, after genes have been ordered regarding their time of regulation. We then demonstrate the ability of WASABI to correctly infer small networks, which have been simulated in-silico using a mechanistic model consisting of coupled piecewise-deterministic Markov processes for the proper description of gene expression at the single-cell level. We finally apply WASABI on in-vitro generated data on an avian model of erythroid differentiation. The structure of the resulting gene regulatory network sheds a fascinating new light on the molecular mechanisms controlling this process. In particular, we find no evidence for hub genes and a much more distributed network structure than expected. Interestingly, we find that a majority of genes are under the direct control of the differentiation-inducing stimulus. Together, these results demonstrate WASABI versatility and ability to tackle some general gene regulatory networks inference issues. It is our hope that WASABI will prove useful in helping biologists to fully exploit the power of time-stamped single-cell data
Ruiz, Garcia Sandra. "Appréhender l'hétérogénéité cellulaire et la dynamique de différenciation des épithéliums des voies aériennes au moyen de signatures transcriptionnelles sur cellule unique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4204/document.
Full textHuman airways are lined by a pseudostratified epithelium mainly composed of basal and columnar cells, among these cells we can find multiciliated, secretory cells and goblet cells. All these cells work together in the mucociliary clearance of the airways. This epithelium regenerates slowly under homeostatic conditions but is able to recover quickly after aggressions through proliferation, migration, polarization and differentiation processes. However, in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma or cystic fibrosis, epithelial repair is defective, tissue remodeling occurs, leading to loss of multiciliated cells and goblet cell hyperplasia, impairing correct mucociliary clearance. The sequence of cellular events leading to a functional or remodelled tissue are still poorly described. Hence, we aim at identifying the successive cell types appearing during tissue regeneration and the molecular events that are responsible for healthy or pathological regeneration. We have analysed airway epithelial cell composition at several stages of differentiation using an in vitro 3D culture model which reproduces in vivo epithelial cell composition. Applying single cell transcriptomics and computational methods, we have identified cell lineage hierarchies and thus constructed a comprehensive cell trajectory roadmap in human airways. We have confirmed the cell lineages that have been previously described and have discovered a novel trajectory linking goblet cells to multiciliated cells. We have also discovered novel cell populations and molecular interactors involved in the process of healthy human airway epithelium regeneration. Using these approaches, we have finally shed light on cell-type specific responses involved in pathological goblet cell hyperplasia. Our data, by bringing significant contributions to the understanding of differentiation’s dynamics in the context of healthy and pathological human airway epithelium, may lead to the identification of novel therapeutic targets
Marcy, Guillaume. "Etude des spécificités transcriptionnelles et de la compétence des progéniteurs neuraux postnataux du cerveau antérieur chez la souris." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP070/document.
Full textDuring development, a remarkable coordination of molecular and cellular events leads to the generation of the cortex, which orchestrates most sensorimotor and cognitive functions. Cortex development occurs in a stepwise manner: radial glia cells (RGs) - the neural stem cells (NSCs) of the developing brain - and progenitor cells from the ventricular zone (VZ) and the subventricular zone (SVZ) sequentially give rise to distinct waves of nascent neurons that form cortical layers in an inside-out manner. Around birth, RGs switch fate to produce glial cells. A fraction of neurogenic RGs that lose their radial morphology however persists throughout postnatal life in the subventricular zone that lines the lateral ventricles. These NSCs give rise to different subtypes of olfactory bulb interneurons and glial cells, according to their spatial origin and location within the postnatal SVZ. These observations raise important unresolved questions on 1) the transcriptional coding of postnatal SVZ regionalization, 2) the potential of postnatal NSCs for cellular regeneration and forebrain repair, and 3) the lineage relationship and transcriptional specificities of postnatal NSCs and of their progenies. My PhD work built upon a previously published comparative transcriptional study of defined microdomains of the postnatal SVZ. This study highlighted a high degree of transcriptional heterogeneity within NSCs and progenitors and revealed transcriptional regulators as major hallmarks sustaining postnatal SVZ regionalization. I developed bioinformatics approaches to explore these datasets further and relate expression of defined transcription factors (TFs) to the regional generation of distinct neural lineages. I then developed a model of targeted ablation that can be used to investigate the regenerative potential of postnatal progenitors in various contexts. Finally, I participated to the development of a pipeline for exploring and comparing select populations of pre- and postnatal progenitors at the single cell level. Objective 1: Transcriptomic as well as fate mapping were used to investigate the relationship between regional expression of TFs by NSCs and their acquisition of distinct neural lineage fates. Our results supported an early priming of NSCs to produce defined cell types depending of their spatial location in the SVZ and identified HOPX as a marker of a subpopulation biased to generate astrocytes. Objective 2: I established a cortical lesion model, which allowed the targeted ablation of neurons of defined cortical layers to investigate the regenerative capacity and appropriate specification of postnatal cortical progenitors. Quantitative assessment of surrounding brain regions, including the dorsal SVZ, revealed a transient response of defined progenitor populations. Objective 3: We developed a transgenic mouse line, i.e. Neurog2CreERT2Ai14, which allowed the conditional labeling of birth-dated cohorts of glutamatergic progenitors and their progeny. We used fate-mapping approaches to show that a large fraction of Glu progenitors persist in the postnatal forebrain after closure of the cortical neurogenesis period. Postnatal Glu progenitors do not accumulate during embryonal development but are produced by embryonal RGs that persist after birth in the dorsal SVZ and continue to give rise to cortical neurons, although with low efficiency. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed a dysregulation of transcriptional programs, which correlates with the gradual decline in cortical neurogenesis observed in vivo. Altogether, these data highlight the potential of transcriptomic studies to unravel but also to approach fundamental questions such as transcriptional changes occurring in a population of progenitors over time and participating to changes in their fate potential. This knowledge will be key in developing innovative approaches to recruit and promote the generation of selected cell types, including neuronal subtypes in pathologies
Lehmann, Nathalie. "Development of bioinformatics tools for single-cell transcriptomics applied to the search for signatures of symmetric versus asymmetric division mode in neural progenitors." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLE070.
Full textIn recent years, single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) has fostered the characterization of cell heterogeneity at a remarkable high resolution. Despite their democratization, the analysis of scRNA-seq remains a challenge, particularly for organisms whose genomic annotations are partial. During my PhD, I observed that the chick genomic annotations are often incomplete, thus resulting in a loss of a large number of sequencing reads. I investigated how an enriched annotation affects the biological results and conclusions from these analyses. We developed a novel approach based on the re-annotation of the genome with scRNA-seq data and long reads bulk RNA-seq. This computational biology project capitalises on a tight collaboration with the experimental team of Xavier Morin (IBENS). The main biological focus is the search for signatures of symmetric versus asymmetric division mode in neural progenitors. In order to identify the key transcriptional switches that occur during the neurogenic transition, I have implemented bioanalysis approaches dedicated to the search for gene signatures from scRNA-seq data
Cussat-Blanc, Sylvain. "Créatures Artificielles : Développement d'Organismes à partir d'une Cellule Unique." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences Sociales - Toulouse I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449673.
Full textCaccianini, Laura. "Imagerie de l'architecture dynamique de la chromatine dans la cellule unique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02896692.
Full textChromatin structure and cellular function are tightly linked in the nucleus of mammalian cells. Disruption of chromatin spatial organisation dramatically affects the life of a cell and eventually leads to severe pathologies in entire organisms. Two nuclear factors, CTCF and Cohesin, have been found to play a crucial role in the regulation and maintenance of DNA architecture. Huge advancements have been made in the understanding of the mechanisms behind chromatin arrangement but the field is still lacking a dynamic picture at the single cell and single molecule level. This study provide this study provides insight into the dynamics of CTCF and Cohesin through single particle tracking of CTCF and Cohesin dynamics achieved with single molecule tracking in living mouse embryonic stem cells. The interplay between these two factors was studied by looking at Cohesin’s behaviour in the absence of CTCF and in the context of other biological alterations
Bontoux, Nathalie. "Analyse du transcriptome d'une cellule unique à l'aide d'une puce microfluidique." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066600.
Full textFarina, Francesca. "Transport de l'ADN dans le cytoplasme d'une cellule eucaryote." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066283.
Full textSenecal, Adrien. "Régulation transcriptionnelle du proto-oncogène c-Fos à l’échelle de la cellule unique." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066786.
Full textThe expression level of the 21,000 genes present in a human cell must be precisely controlled according to several extra- and intracellular signals. Failures in the control of gene expression are often involved in diseases such as cancer. The choice of genes, as well as their expression level, are the result of the regulation of RNA polymerase II by a combination of transcription factors. Usually, these events are studied over large cell populations, thus masking variations between cells of the same population. In my work, I particularly focused on the transcriptional regulation of the c-Fos proto-oncogene at the single cell level. To this end, we developed a tool for quantifying single mRNA and nascent RNA on transcription site from Fluorescence in situ Hybridization data. With this program, we discovered a remarkably simple regulation of c-Fos transcription. Multiple transcripts are produced during short and infrequent transcriptional bursts. We have shown that while the burst size is not regulated, their frequency is modulated by the level of activation of intracellular signaling pathways. We also observed a dynamics clustering of RNA polymerase II on genes. This clustering may provide an explanation for the molecular origin of these transcriptional bursts as well as providing a framework to decipher their regulation
Book chapters on the topic "Transcriptomique en cellule unique"
Coulon, Antoine, Guillaume Beslon, François Chatelain, Alexandra Fuchs, Olivier Gandrillon, Mathieu Gineste, Jean-Jacques Kupiec, Camila Mejia-Perez, and Andras Páldi. "Chapitre 3. Mécanismes moléculaires et fonction biologique de la variabilité de l’expression génique à l’échelle de la cellule unique : une approche systémique." In Le hasard au cœur de la cellule, 82. Editions Matériologiques, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edmat.kupie.2011.01.0082.
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