Academic literature on the topic 'Transactional communication theory'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transactional communication theory"
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Sihotang, Hotmaulina, and Chontina Siahaan. "Effectiveness of Transactional Communication in the Implementation of Collegiate Curriculum." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 2 (February 23, 2021): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.82.9732.
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The interaction between lecturers and students will be effective if delivered through transactional communication so that they can mutually encode and decode what is communicated about learning. In today’s development of the era of digital communication technology, students tend to get instant learning resources by using their gadgets instead of communicating with their lecturers. The implementation of collegiate curriculum refers to the Indonesian national qualification framework (KKNI) which will be effective with the student centered learning (SCL) approach. Lecturers act as active facilitators and students are active, mutually meaningful communication occurs so that the application of collegiate curriculum can be effectively achieved. The purpose of this study is to have description about how transactional communication is implemented in achieving learning effectiveness. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study research approach. The research paradigm is constructivism. The theories used are cognitive theory and behavioral theory. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Collegiate Curriculum, namely planning, implementation, learning and learning outcomes are effective by using transactional communication
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Susilaningrum, Rekawati, Sri Utami, and Susilorini Susilorini. "DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSACTIONAL COMMUNICATION MODEL FOR MIDWIFE AND POSTPARTUM MOTHER ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING." Jurnal Ners 12, no. 1 (June 5, 2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v12i1.3774.
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Introduction. Exclusive breastfeeding has become a major issue in Surabaya because the number of exclusive breastfeeding coverage are less than 80% which is below the national target. The purpose of this study was to develop a transactional communication model based on management between midwife and postpartum mother on exclusive breastfeeding. Method. The design used in this study was cross-sectional with 175 postpartum mothers in public health center Surabaya as the samples that recruited by purposive sampling. Questionnaires were used as instrument and data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical test and Partial Least Square (PLS). Result. The result showed that predisposing factors and enabling factors were able to improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding directly or indirectly by transactional communication with t-table (>1.96). However, reinforcing factors could not directly improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study indicates that practice of exclusive breastfeeding could be improved with transactional communication based on human interaction theory. Discussion and conclusion. The implementation of transactional communication between midwife and mother would be able to optimize the predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.
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Cerrone, Mirko, and Nelly Mäekivi. "A zoosemiotic approach to the transactional model of communication." Semiotica 2021, no. 242 (August 11, 2021): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2020-0052.
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Abstract The analysis of social communication in other-than-human animals poses several theoretical challenges due to the complexity of individual and extra-individual variables. Some previous studies have found a valuable solution in Uexküll’s work by expanding and adapting its usage for the study of communication in a heurtistic manner. An Umwelt analysis provides a theoretical toolbox, which allows researchers to take an emic perspective on the lives and phenomenal world of other animals. However, Umwelt and its elaborations do not allow for a clear distinction between acts of perception and communication and seem to ignore factors that escape the specific communication contexts under analysis. Thus, moving away from the existing linear and cyclical approaches to communication, we propose a complementary approach to the study of social communication by combining Barnlund’s transactional model of communication with Umwelt theory and the functional circle more specifically. Our elaborated model conceives social communication as the process of creating meaning through the interaction of two (or more) subjects and emphasizes the role of species-specific and individual features in its creation. Our goal is to re-evaluate the research on social communication of other-than-human animals by advocating for the theoretical and empirical potential of Umwelt, especially pertaining to animals with complex Umwelten. Our model offers a valuable solution to the analysis of intraspecies communication that accounts for the role of private and public cues as well as the subjects’ specific behaviors, messages, and context in the creation of meaning.
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Busch, Costas, Maurice Herlihy, Miroslav Popovic, and Gokarna Sharma. "Time-communication impossibility results for distributed transactional memory." Distributed Computing 31, no. 6 (November 29, 2017): 471–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00446-017-0318-y.
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Yusnaini, Yusnaini, and Eraskaita Ginting. "Community-Based Chinese Verbal Communication and Ethnic Malay in Jambi City." Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v4i1.4710.
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This research departs from the curiosity of researchers related to the interaction process in intercultural communication, which is mostly influenced by differences in culture. Realizing excellent or effective communication with different cultural backgrounds, not as difficult as imagined and not as easy as many people think. When communicating and interacting in different cultures, many things must be considered and allow for misunderstandings. This study focused on verbal communication by using the theory of symbolic interaction to sharpen the analysis of verbal communication of ethnic Chinese and Malay ethnicity in controlling conflict in Jambi City. Data collection techniques included participant observer/observation, observation without participation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found a model of verbal communication that occurred between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups, namely the transactional model consisting of several components, namely language and how to speak. To realize effective communication, language, and ways of speaking have an essential role in capturing and conveying messages and symbols in verbal communication carried out.
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Woynaroski, Tiffany, Paul J. Yoder, Marc E. Fey, and Steven F. Warren. "A Transactional Model of Spoken Vocabulary Variation in Toddlers With Intellectual Disabilities." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 57, no. 5 (October 2014): 1754–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-l-13-0252.
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Purpose The authors examined (a) whether dose frequency of milieu communication teaching (MCT) affects children's canonical syllabic communication and (b) whether the relation between early canonical syllabic communication and later spoken vocabulary is mediated by parental linguistic mapping in children with intellectual disabilities (ID). Method The authors drew on extant data from a recent differential treatment intensity study in which 63 toddlers with ID were randomly assigned to receive either five 1-hr MCT sessions per week (i.e., daily treatment) or one 1-hr MCT session per week (i.e., weekly treatment) for 9 months. Children's early canonical syllabic communication was measured after 3 months of treatment, and later spoken vocabulary was measured at posttreatment. Midpoint parental linguistic mapping was measured after 6 months of treatment. Results A moderate-sized effect in favor of daily treatment was observed on canonical syllabic communication. The significant relation between canonical syllabic communication and spoken vocabulary was partially mediated by linguistic mapping. Conclusions These results suggest that canonical syllabic communication may elicit parental linguistic mapping, which may in turn support spoken vocabulary development in children with ID. More frequent early intervention boosted canonical syllabic communication, which may jump-start this transactional language-learning mechanism. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed.
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Kastenbaum, Robert, and Sharon Thuell. "Cookies Baking, Coffee Brewing: Toward a Contextual Theory of Dying." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 31, no. 3 (November 1995): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/lqpx-71de-v5aa-epft.
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Tolstoi's novel The Death of Ivan Ilych provides an instructive, though fictional case history of individual and family suffering. A contrasting actual case history is presented here in which a visiting nurse was asked to help an elderly woman care for her terminally ill husband at home. Husband and wife were both of Russian heritage. The experiences of the Ilych's and the Tchinsky's are compared with respect to the dimensions of consciousness, pain, communication network, relationship, life value, at-home services, and the nature of the dying person's physical being as a transactional symbol. These observations are then examined with respect to current theoretical approaches to understanding the process of dying. The usefulness and limitations of these theories are briefly examined. The dying person's physical being and its symbolic construction and communication are relatively neglected by current theories. A suggestion is made for the development of a contextual theory of dying that would be more inclusive, integrated, and helpful to caregivers.
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Tcvetkova, Silvia. "STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE HEAD ON HEALTH CARE." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 2 (December 10, 2018): 695–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2802695t.
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The Transactional Analysis is a relatively new Bulgarian psycho-dynamic theory, which is successfully used to discover peculiarities and problems in communication and relationships. The contemporary reality of the healthcare system in Bulgaria is characterized by dynamics, administrative changes, new requirements and challenges.Medical staff, in addition to high professional training, needs to have a number of flexible and organizational skills to be able to respond successfully to changing working conditions.The material examines the Ego-structure of the personality of the health care manager and has performed a functional analysis according to the contemporary requirements of labor and management.Discussed are the strengths, weaknesses, risks and opportunities for personal development of the leader in health care with the instruments of Transactional Analysis.
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Mikke Setiawati and Afdal Makkuraga Putra. "Pola Komunikasi Komunitas di Media Sosial Dalam Menciptakan Minat Entepreneur." Communications 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/communications.4.1.3.
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There is Xbank community with members of former financial employees which scattered throughout Indonesia. Interesting to examine, especially is one of Xbank activity,‘da'wah’ thru social media about ‘riba’ Patterns of communication of the Xbank community on Instagram in creating an entrepreneurial culture, with Alfred Schutz's phenomenological theory, constructivism philosophical paradigm with qualitative phenomenological approaches. Data collection obtained through in-depth interviews with ten informants consisting of the main informants who are the core management of the Xbank Indonesia community and supporting informants, namely followers of IG@Xbank.indonesia, was also carried out observation on Instagram account @Xbank.Indonesia. Based on the results of research and data analysis there are several motives for followers of following @Xbank.Indonesia Instagram account, through motives that refer to the past (because-motive), survive, religious, find out, studying, bad experience. refers to future motives (in-order-to motive), that is ‘Da'wah’, motivation, share experiences, following ‘the hijrah’, blessed sustenance, and out of usury. Typification @Xbank.Indonesia followers in this research are; first, fighter followers (Followers who have resigned from banking). Second, ordinary followers (followers who are still working in banking), Third, common followers (followers with backgrounds outside banking). Based on the concept of the communication model from @Xbank.indonesia Instagram account, it describes transactional communication. The communication pattern of the Xbank Indonesia community on Instagram is a pattern of all work-based channels.
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Peechara, Ravinder Rao, and Sucharita V. "A chaos theory inspired, asynchronous two-way encryption mechanism for cloud computing." PeerJ Computer Science 7 (August 9, 2021): e628. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.628.
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Data exchange over the Internet and other access channels is on the rise, leads to the insecurity of consequences. Many experiments have been conducted to investigate time-efficient and high-randomized encryption methods for the data. The latest studies, however, have still been debated because of different factors. The study outcomes do not yield completely random keys for encryption methods that are longer than this. Prominent repetition makes the processes predictable and susceptible to assaults. Furthermore, recently generated keys need recent algorithms to run at a high volume of transactional data successfully. In this article, the proposed solutions to these two critical issues are presented. In the beginning, one must use the chaotic series of events for generating keys is sufficient to obtain a high degree of randomness. Moreover, this work also proposes a novel and non-traditional validation test to determine the true randomness of the keys produced from a correlation algorithm. An approximate 100% probability of the vital phase over almost infinitely long-time intervals minimizes the algorithms’ complexity for the higher volume of data security. It is suggested that these algorithms are mainly intended for cloud-based transactions. Data volume is potentially higher and extremely changeable 3% to 4% of the improvement in data transmission time with suggested algorithms. This research has the potential to improve communication systems over ten years by unblocking decades-long bottlenecks.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transactional communication theory"
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Lawrence, Jill. "University journeys: alternative entry students and their construction of a means of succeeding in an unfamiliar university culture." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Arts, 2004. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00001456/.
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This research study takes a multi-disciplinary perspective, using critical discourse theory, transactional communication theory and cross-cultural theory to contribute insight into the experiences of alternative entry students as they strive to access and participate in higher education. The study seeks to determine how these students learn to persevere: how they construct their means of succeeding in the university culture. The methodological structure of the research comprises a collective case study design, encompassing critical ethnography, action research and reflexive approaches to guide a deeper understanding of the experiences of studying at a regional Australian university. The reflexive nature of the research facilitated the development of an original theoretical construct, the ‘deficit-discourse’ shift, which challenges higher education policy and practice, in particular, in relation to academics’ roles in making their discourses explicit and in collaborating with students to facilitate students’ perseverance and success. The research has also generated two models: the Framework for Student Engagement and Mastery and the Model for Student Success at University. The Framework re-conceptualises the university as a dynamic culture made up of a multiplicity of sub-cultures, each with its own literacy or discourse. The Framework recasts the first year experience as a journey, with students’ transition re-conceptualised as the processes of gaining familiarity with and negotiating these new literacies and discourses whereas perseverance is viewed as the processes of mastering and demonstrating them. The Model provides a three step practical strategy (incorporating reflective practice, socio-cultural practice and critical practice) for achieving this engagement: for empowering students to negotiate, master and demonstrate their mastery of the university culture’s multiple discourses. Together, the two models provide students with a means of succeeding in the new university culture.
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Wisdom, Kendra Lee. "A study of the effects of communication design of synchronous online graduate courses on level of transactional distance and student satisfaction." Ashland University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ashland1617644159395173.
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Adanlawo, Eyitayo Francis. "Community development: the use of corporate social responsibility initiatives by shopping centre landlords." Thesis, University of Zululand, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1623.
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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Arts in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters in Communication Science in the Department of Communication Science at the University of Zululand, 2017The growing power of shopping centres within communities has changed the economic landscape and has also attracted concerns from society. This has inspired an increasing call for shopping centres landlords to play a substantial role in community development. This study explores the relationship between shopping centres landlords and the communities in which they reside-in with regards to corporate social responsibilities. The study is based on the premise that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives are seen as mandatory by shopping centres landlords as to ask what their contributions are to achieving sustainable development and improving the lives of people living in the local communities. In this regard, the study examines the role that shopping centres landlords play in bringing development to their various communities through CSR. The focus is on three shopping centres: Empangeni Sanlam Centre, Esikhawini Mall and Richards Bay Boardwalk Inkwazi Shopping Centre within uThungulu District Municipality. Relational theory and transactional model theory are used to develop a model for shopping centres landlords to embrace CSR as a tool to community development. This study employs a survey method which was conducted among the management of the centres and residents of Empangeni, Esikhawini and Richards Bay. The results of the study indicate that CSR initiatives embarked upon by shopping centres landlords through their management team are not communicated to the local community residents. This brings a gap in communication between the landlords and the local community residents. The practical implications of this finding showed that the model proposed for this study is promising in solving communication problem hindering CSR initiatives implementation.
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Vondra, Zdeněk. "Multimediální komunikace." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261928.
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Multimedia is a form of communication and sharing knowledge using synergic effect of parallel connected communication channels. Its main use is in producing communications products and services and in design of user interfaces. Main objective of this dissertation is to develop and create a model of multimedia communication for better understanding of the meaning and the purpose of using multimedia forms in communication process. The model will describe a system of elements and parameters of multimedia communication within the internal and external context. Another objective of this dissertation is to develop multimedia communication methodology that will be used for the design, development and evaluations of concepts of multimedia communication. The methodology will be created by applying the model of multimedia communication into the procedure structure. In theoretical way this dissertation is based on analysis of different definitions and approaches to the multimedia communications topic. This is followed by an analysis of communication theories, concepts of media, multimedia, delivery channels, and communication functions. The theoretical part is followed by the outcomes of the research in practice of four different fields of multimedia use. The knowledge gained is analyzed in the following parts in purpose of creating the model of multimedia communication and the methodology which is derived from the model. The methodology is further validated through case studies and the recommendations for further development are formulated. The model and the methodology of multimedia communication created in this dissertation present complex view on multimedia communication topic that is considered as a useful tool for meeting a specific communication purpose. Dissertation provides mechanics for use and study of multimedia communication and also defines the opportunities for further development of the methodology.
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Lindberg, Elisabet. "Vad kan medborgarna göra? : Fyra fallstudier av samarbetsformer för frivilliga insatser i äldreomsorg och väghållning." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-414.
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The aim of the study is twofold. First, to provide a picture of what happens when groups of citizens cooperate with municipalities and administrations to produce services essential to the community, i.e., elderly care or road maintenance. Second, to compare this picture with the picture of citizens’ involvement that the civil society theories describe. This is done by comparing four different cooperation projects. The empirical material has been gathered through four qualitative case studies – two elderly care cases and two road maintenance cases – and the analytical frame has been drawn mostly from organization theory, especially the resource dependence and the institutional perspectives. In the dissertation it is shown that in the projects with less complications the processes developed in a way that balanced, to some extent, the asymmetry in the dependence relation, i.e., the resources controlled by the groups became more interesting for the administrations and municipalities. These processes did also develop in a way that made it possible for the actors to come to an agreement of what problem the project was supposed to solve. These findings covariates with how interested the municipalities and the Road Administration organizations were to participate in the cooperation projects. It also covariates with the use of institutionalized cooperation forms. The short cut of an already defined and legitimated cooperation form implied that less transaction resources had to be invested in the cooperation itself – but as a result the actors did not communicate sufficiently and therefore did not develop a mutual understanding and trust. Another finding is that both the groups and the municipalities and administrations had pragmatic motives for their involvement in the cooperation projects, which led to an organizational form that was effective for the purpose of solving the identified problem with the elderly care/road maintenance, but not for the unintended consequences described by the civil society theories. As the group of citizens really involved was small, the consequences – greater solidarity and responsibility, and a decentralized democratic process, only comprised a few, mostly resourceful, citizens. Finally, the study shows that the groups’ contributions to the democratic process were limited by their involvement in actually solving the problem in question, i.e., to build and run an elderly home or to work with the improvement of the roads. The findings suggests that the picture of citizens’ involvement often put forward in the political debate in Sweden – as both a complement to the service provided by the public sector and a way to improve the democratic process – ought to be the subject of further research.
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Lin, Chun Yi, and 林俊毅. "Public Service Advertisements Communication Effect ─ From the View of Transactional Analysis Theory." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93208293847702622718.
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Ngubane-Mokiwa, Sindile Amina. "Information and communication technology as a learning tool : experiences of students with blindness." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13246.
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The goal of this research was to explore how students with blindness (SwBs) use information and communication technology (ICT) for learning at the University of South Africa (UNISA). To do this the critical paradigm was used as a way of viewing the educational world. Underpinned by Transactional Distance Theory, Cultural Historical Activity Theory, Universal Design for Learning and Critical Theory, the study was qualitative and used narrative inquiry. The selection of the participants was made through purposive and snowball sampling and data collected through life stories, in-depth and telephonic interviews. The findings culminated in two major findings: 1) the use of ICT for learning; and 2) inclusive digital approaches. The first has emerging themes, for instance, (a) challenges with mathematical, scientific and accounting signs; (b) inability to access graphic learning material; (c) incompatibility of software; (d) lack of timely access to electronic learning materials; (e) high cost of ICT tools; (f) personal computers and laptops; (g) myUnisa and myLife; (h) voice recorders, Brailler, screen readers and videoconferencing; (i) electronic mail (e-mail); and (j) mobile telephones. The themes for the second major finding include: (a) authentic use of student-centred approaches; (b) inconsistency between policy and practice; (c) testing and re-testing of assessment tools; and (d) regular seeking of students‘ views and experiences. The proposed ‗Inclusive Critical use of Technology‘ (ICuT) framework was developed to and can be used as an effective guide if it is foregrounded by applicable distance learning theories and appropriate technologies. The study recommends the use of inclusive and critical approaches when integrating ICT into teaching and learning.Curriculum and Instructional Studies
D. Ed. (Curriculum Studies)
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Teng, Ming-Tsung, and 鄧明宗. "Explore the Communication Franchisee Industry in Taiwan by Specificity of Transaction Cost Theory." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67558869837109715378.
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碩士中原大學
企業管理研究所
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According to the Transaction Cost Economics, when the transaction of both sides don’t have asset specificity, the two sides will reduce the degree of interdependence, then the cost will be higher than the internal transaction costs of market transactions, and finally by the external (market) transactions; and When the transaction exists between specific assets, often they will have the holdup problems. Taiwan's communications industry observed a few years ago found in the literature that the distributors offer the services and measures make the dealers don’t want to offer specificity assets, while the tendency to self-employed. But nearly three years, they found that the numbers of dealers have joined the distributor showed significant growth, distributors want to be kidnapped. Therefore, this study as a multilateral platform for distributors role of the manager to explore the cause and the relationship between the changes in customer base, the reasons? According to our analysis to infer the following conclusions: (1) platform operators to operate the platform more efficient, often choose a particular customer group of the side and subsidies to maintain existing markets and customer base charges from the other side, the size depend on the customer co-operation platform also will affect the size (2) Gross turnover of the case, the channel's contribution of various forms of property assets, making dealers prefer to join.
Books on the topic "Transactional communication theory"
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Echelbarger, Mary Ellen Eakin. NEGOTIATED MEANING OF HEALTH: A TRANSACTIONAL PERSPECTIVE BASED IN CONSTRUCT THEORY (NURSING, COMMUNICATION THEORY, PHILOSOPHY). 1985.
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Hardy, Duncan. Documentary Culture and Ritual. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827252.003.0002.
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Political actors in Upper Germany interacted with one another through a shared repertoire of formats. Princes, prelates, nobles, and urban and communal governments all employed a similar array of documentary forms and ritualized transactions. The use of writing was characterized by ‘pragmatic literacy’: although by no means all elites could read, their interactions relied heavily on documents and records as means of communicating and supporting their governmental, financial, and judicial claims. In particular, the sealed charter, treaty, or contract (Siegelurkunde) had both symbolic and practical currency as proof of any kind of political or legal status, transaction, or relationship. Transactions and relationships were also legitimized by shared rituals performed during face-to-face encounters. The most important of these was the swearing of oaths, which formalized commitments through a quasi-sacred and universally recognized ceremony.
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Michael, Furmston, Tolhurst G J, and Mik Eliza. 6 Problems of Intention and Consideration in Online Transactions. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198724032.003.0006.
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This chapter discusses issues concerning online transactions and points to further challenges. It commences with a broad discussion on the relationship between the two prerequisites of every contract: intention and consideration. It focuses on the difficulty of establishing intention and consideration in circumstances where the context of a particular online interaction is difficult to categorize as either commercial or social. Next, it deals with problems relating to the application of the offer and acceptance model in online transactions. Some basic questions are posed: Is there an offer? If so, what are its contents? Is there an acceptance? If so, when does it become effective? Throughout the discussion it is assumed that each Internet-based communication method creates different problems, and each stage in the online contract formation process faces different technological challenges. Technology, while not changing contract law per se, adds complexity to the traditional analysis. The question is not: do traditional principles apply? but how do they apply?
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Michael, Furmston, Tolhurst G J, and Mik Eliza. 2 Offers and Invitations to Treat. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198724032.003.0002.
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This chapter begins by discussing how developed legal systems seem to have adopted the technique of analyzing transactions in terms of offer and acceptance to determine whether there is an agreement. It then turns to the identification of offers, covering the definition of an offer; the requirements of a valid offer, i.e. extent of commitment evinced, the certainty of the terms used, and the specification of the addressees; how the language used in the proposal is the most decisive factor when examining what the addressee is entitled to conclude when judging the proposal to be an offer; and the communication of offer.
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Zelinsky, Edward A. Other Issues for the Future. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190853952.003.0007.
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This chapter addresses another continuing controversy, the Internal Revenue Code’s restrictions on the political activity of churches. In this context also, there are contestable trade-offs among legitimate and competing values. Among the most important of these is minimizing church-state entanglement. To advance this value, this chapter proposes a statutory safe harbor protecting churches’ internal communications. While the first part of this chapter proposes to loosen an existing tax-related constraint on churches, the second part identifies an area where additional taxation of churches is sensible: Sales taxes should apply more broadly to churches’ purchases and sales since cash transactions carry less danger of church-state entanglement.
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Walker, Matthew. Discovering Architecture. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746355.003.0004.
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This chapter deals with the genesis of architectural knowledge. In particular, it explores those rare moments when early modern English authors wrote about newly discovered examples of ancient architecture, the most important forms of architectural knowledge that existed. I will discuss three such accounts (all published in the Philosophical Transactions) of Roman York, Palmyra, and ancient Athens. These three texts share a preoccupation with truth and accuracy, as befitted the task of communicating highly sought-after architectural knowledge. They also demonstrate the degree of confidence of English writers in this period, not only in how they interpreted ancient architecture, but also in how they sought to criticize previous European authors on the subject. But most importantly, these texts reveal the extent of English intellectuals’ knowledge of the architectural principles of the ancient world and how that knowledge was in a state of flux.
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Chunyan, Ding. Contract Formation under Chinese Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808114.003.0002.
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This chapter discusses the law on contract formation in Chinese law which largely follows the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts. An objective approach is adopted in determining the parties’ intentions but exceptions are allowed where parties have not accurately expressed their true agreement, the contract is a sham, or one party’s intentional false expression is known to the other. For a contract to be binding, its ‘essential elements’ must be agreed (names of the parties, subject matter, and quantity); other terms may be agreed by the parties after the conclusion of the contract or, failing that, determination by the court. In reality, however, courts use soft laws and the nature of the contract, to augment what is required. A purported acceptance which makes a ‘non-material’ alteration to the content of the offer can bind the offeror unless the offeror timely rejects it, but there is little scope for non-materiality. Nevertheless, even a materially varied acceptance can bind if the original offeror’s performance amounts to acceptance where the usage of transaction or the express terms of the offer allows acceptance by conduct. Furthermore, courts show willingness to recognize an acceptance by conduct of performance beyond these two situations. There is no general requirement of form for a valid contract, although exceptionally, laws or administrative regulations may require writing or approval/registration. There is no general requirement of consideration; gratuitous contracts are enforceable. However, the latter attract far less legal force than onerous contracts. An offer is irrevocable only if it is an option or if the offeree reasonably believes the offer is irrevocable and has made preparations for the performance of the contract. An acceptance takes effect only when it arrives. A late acceptance that is not attributed to the offeree is ineffective unless the offeror gives timely notice of its intention to ratify the acceptance. Electronic means of communication are treated in the same way as paper-based communications with specific rules to determine the time and place of contract formation and the validity of electronic signature. Reliance-based pre-contractual liability may be imposed, on the basis of the requirement of good faith, in the circumstances including negotiating with no intention of concluding a contract, intentional concealment of material facts, or breach of confidentiality.
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Электронная коммерция: маркетинговые сети и инфраструктура рынка. Moscow, Russia: Экономика, 2014.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Transactional communication theory"
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de Vries, Edsko, Vasileios Koutavas, and Matthew Hennessy. "Communicating Transactions." In CONCUR 2010 - Concurrency Theory, 569–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_39.
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Weiser, Paul, and Andrew U. Frank. "Cognitive Transactions – A Communication Model." In Spatial Information Theory, 129–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01790-7_8.
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Khanuja, Harmeet Kaur, and Dattatraya Adane. "Detection of Suspicious Transactions with Database Forensics and Theory of Evidence." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 419–30. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5826-5_32.
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Hutter, Michael. "Transaction Cost and Communication: A Theory of Institutional Change, Applied to the Case of Patent Law." In International Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 113–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4442-8_6.
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Tie, Xiao Rui, Hyunae Lee, and Namho Chung. "Airbnb Host’s Perceptions on Airbnb Customer Social Responsibility and Organizational Justice in Airbnb 2.0." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 216–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_19.
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AbstractIn a peer-to-peer transaction of the sharing economy, an Airbnb host is a worker as well as a service provider. From this perspective, this study explores how Airbnb hosts’ perception of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and organizational justice impact their customer orientation directly and indirectly via job satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The results highlight the importance of a host’s perception of Airbnb’s CSR and organizational justice. The results provide various implications for online accommodation businesses and guidance for future research.
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Barnlund, Dean C. "A Transactional Model of Communication." In communication theory, 47–57. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315080918-5.
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Cicciarelli, MarySue. "A Description of Online Instructors Use of Design Theory." In Advances in Information and Communication Technology Education, 1–9. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-936-6.ch001.
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In a recent dissertation study, research was conducted to evaluate online instructors’ characteristics and preferences concerning the use of a telementor, or online instructor’s assistant, as a part on an online course. Those who participated in the anonymous survey came from a sample of two thousand online instructors from colleges and universities located across the United States. Of those contacted, 323 online instructors responded to the survey. Results presented in this article were produced using data from nine of the questions included in the survey. These Likert Scale questions specifically asked the instructors about their use of theory of multiple representation, Gagne’s conditions of learning, instructional transaction theory, cognitive flexibility theory, three form theory, dual-coding theory, elaboration theory, theory of transactional distance, and theory of immediacy and social presence. Outcomes showed that a larger number of online instructors applied design theory when creating a course compared to the instructors who indicated that they did not apply design theory. Descriptive results presented illustrate how often the participants said that they utilized each of the different theories.
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Marmon, Michael. "Contextualizing Social Presence and Learner Identity Through the Lens of Moore's Theory of Transactional Distance." In Enhancing Social Presence in Online Learning Environments, 1–19. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3229-3.ch001.
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Online education has become a ubiquitous and convenient method by which to complete courses at institutions of higher education across the globe. To achieve this level of parity between course delivery methods (online or face-to-face), the instructor or course designer must understand the complex relationship between the technology and instructional design theories being leveraged in these contexts. Within the context of this chapter, these barriers manifest themselves within Moore's Theory of Transactional Distance, a theory which states that the transactional distance between stakeholders (whether it is instructor-learner or learner-learner communication) has the potential to obstruct the path for comprehending the information being presented as well as influencing the level of rapport between students. This chapter examines the obstacles that are present because of Moore's Theory of Transactional Distance and the influence that social presence has on learners in online courses from the perspective of student satisfaction and positive learning outcomes.
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Marmon, Michael. "Contextualizing Social Presence and Learner Identity Through the Lens of Moore's Theory of Transactional Distance." In Research Anthology on Developing Effective Online Learning Courses, 1–15. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8047-9.ch001.
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Online education has become a ubiquitous and convenient method by which to complete courses at institutions of higher education across the globe. To achieve this level of parity between course delivery methods (online or face-to-face), the instructor or course designer must understand the complex relationship between the technology and instructional design theories being leveraged in these contexts. Within the context of this chapter, these barriers manifest themselves within Moore's Theory of Transactional Distance, a theory which states that the transactional distance between stakeholders (whether it is instructor-learner or learner-learner communication) has the potential to obstruct the path for comprehending the information being presented as well as influencing the level of rapport between students. This chapter examines the obstacles that are present because of Moore's Theory of Transactional Distance and the influence that social presence has on learners in online courses from the perspective of student satisfaction and positive learning outcomes.
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Kneidinger-Müller, Bernadette. "Perpetual Mobile Availability as a Reason for Communication Overload." In Information and Communication Overload in the Digital Age, 93–119. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2061-0.ch005.
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Mobile communication media such as smartphones have dramatically increased the social availability of users. The perpetual contact is experienced quite ambivalently, not only as a big advantage of technological development but also as a new reason for increasing communication overload. This chapter details how people evaluate mobile availability in their everyday lives and how they cope with experiences of overload and stress. Using the transactional theory of stress and coping (Lazarus & Cohen, 1977), data from a diary study and qualitative interviews with German smartphone users are analyzed. The findings emphasize the high level of subjectivity that influences how everyday experiences of smartphone usage and mobile availability are evaluated.
Conference papers on the topic "Transactional communication theory"
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Gambashidze, Nino. "Transactional Distance Theory and Compulsory Switching to Remote Teaching due to pandemic in Georgia." In Condiții pedagogice de optimizare a învățării în post criză pandemică prin prisma dezvoltării gândirii științifice. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.18-06-2021.p74-84.
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The study found that frequent communication with students, both synchronously and asynchronously, reduces the degree of student autonomy and forces them to engage in dialogue. This in itself is a guarantee of minimizing the transaction distance. One of the interesting strategies for this is to use informal language in written or oral feedback ("Gio, you wrote well, Kochagh!”,“Helen, why didn't you send me an assignment yesterday?”). Personal address to students is important in the asynchronous learning process. It is also important to understand that the student is somehow responsible for publishing his / her assignment in the classroom. Thus, the student becomes accustomed to dialogue with her classmates and feels accountable to them. It is advisable to contact the student's family frequently to find out if they have any problems accessing the Internet or if we can provide the student with a personal device. Sharing personal problems will also reduce the transaction distance and give the student the enthusiasm to engage in dialogue. Moderate use of humor and emotion, hope and encouragement, direct, sincere relationship, will somehow reduce the perception of physical distance, while minimizing the transactional distance.
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Premkumar, Anitha. "An Applicability of Blockchain Model in Business use Case - A Technical Approach." In 2nd International Conference on Blockchain and Internet of Things (BIoT 2021). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.110802.
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Business network brings many organizations close together to achieve their desired goals and profit from it. People from different organizations may or may not know each other but still can be part of a business network. A major challenge with these business networks is how to provide trust among people and data security. Blockchain is another means through which many organizations in the current digital age are overcoming these problems with ease. Blockchains have also changed the way the business transactions with clients take place. Blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger in a peer to peer network which can be public or private, and it enables individuals or companies to collaborate with each other to achieve trust and transparency between business and its clients. Many implementations of blockchain technology are widely available today. Each of them have their own strengths for a specific application domain. They can fundamentally alter electronic communications with a potential to affect all sorts of transaction processing systems. However, there are still many challenges of blockchain technology waiting to be solved such as scalability and adoptability. In this paper, we provide the knowledge on Blockchain technology and we present the applicability of blockchain in the business models and also discuss the relevant use cases for Banking and Supply Chain models.
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Abdul-Mehdi, Ziyad T., and Ramlan Mahmod. "Security Management Model for Mobile Databases Transaction Management." In Communication Technologies: from Theory to Applications (ICTTA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictta.2008.4530294.
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Alshorman, Rafat, and Walter Hussak. "Multi-step transactions specification and verification in a mobile database community." In Communication Technologies: from Theory to Applications (ICTTA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictta.2008.4530295.
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Cheng, Hao. "Operational Safety Analysis and Improvement of Private Pilots from the Perspective of Transaction Cost Theory." In 2020 International Signal Processing, Communications and Engineering Management Conference (ISPCEM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispcem52197.2020.00011.
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Christozov, Dimitar, Stefanka Chukova, and Plamen Mateev. "Warranty and the Risk of Misinforming: Evaluation of the Degree of Acceptance." In InSITE 2008: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3278.
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Nowadays the product warranty plays increasingly important role in any business transaction. It is a valuable attribute of the product and it is used extensively in marketing and advertising. It is a tool to enforce the competing power of the producer on the market place. There is a vast literature on the product warranty related to the product malfunctioning. In this study we address another type of warranty - the warranty of misinforming, which of great importance in the light of indirect business communication, as in e-commerce. Here, we extend previous studies, aiming to provide a more realistic model for quantifying the risk of misinforming caused by information asymmetry. We propose an approach for evaluating the degree of acceptance of the product with respect to individual tasks, which previously was assumed to be a known constant.
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Wahba, Khaled, and Sherif Kamel. "A Virtual Research Model to Help Academics Face the Challenges of the 21st Century." In 2001 Informing Science Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2401.
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The academic career and the stages of promotion of teachers and field researchers at the Egyptian universities as well as at many research centers available in Egypt's 26 provinces is guided by a set of rules and regulations that mainly depend on the number of publications that the researcher is producing in a specific period of time. It is also important to note that such publications should be published in well-known and accredited journals, transactions, and conference proceedings amongst others. These publications could be produced jointly with other institutions both locally and internationally. In all scenarios, one common problem always prevails, that is resources and funding. As for funding it is occasionally provided through international donors such as the European Union and the National Science Foundation. However, the problem remains in the local segment where various barriers are slowing down if not blocking the production of up-to-standard publications and research projects that are needed to contribute to the overall development of various sectors both quantitatively and qualitatively. Example barriers would include financial resources, required specialized equipment, as well as computing (hardware and software) and communication resources. In that respect, Scientific Computer Software Applications (SCSA) is becoming frequently the workhorse of research and development activities. Many software packages have been released to help researchers analyze and produce scientific publications. Most of these packages have a complicated design as well as expensive making it difficult to buy and not easy to understand by the user. Egypt, a developing country, lacks funding for research and development activities as compared to the United States and other European countries. The lack of financial resources and the scarcity of required resources make it difficult for academic researchers to build and excel in their academic careers. This paper demonstrates a new model namely; Virtual Research System (VRS), that is free from limitations of spatial distance and time and based mainly on information and communication technologies including the Internet to help leverage the quality and the quantity of academic researchers in Egyptian universities both locally as well as through collaborative work with other international research institutions. The paper provides an opportunity to share a wealth of information and knowledge that was never tapped before through the old accustomed to traditional techniques. The paper also demonstrates that new information and communication technologies are creating many challenges and opportunities for growth in different disciplines including research and development.
Reports on the topic "Transactional communication theory"
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Robayo Botiva, Diana María. Brief Current Context of the Types of Electronic Commerce in Colombia. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gclc.17.
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In the current context, e-commerce has improved significantly as consumers have increased online shopping in different sectors of the economy. Therefore, the term “e-commerce” is becoming increasingly well-known and relevant for conducting business transactions. In addition, the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the extreme growth of e-commerce, and in the long term it will be a vital part of companies to achieve a greater competitive advantage as it offers benefits to the end consumer. However, it is important to note that there will be technological and non-technological limitations that will affect its growth. Nevertheless, the advance of information and communication technologies (ICTS) will tend to correct these limitations, consolidating the generalized increase of e-commerce worldwide. Consequently, it is pertinent that students of economics, administrative and accounting sciences, engineering, among others, expand their knowledge in e-commerce and thus be at the forefront of the different issues surrounding the digital transformation in companies and the digital economy.