Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Trains du quotidien'
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Debus, Lionel. "Du Grenelle des Mobilités au Réseau express métropolitain et européen (REME) : Strasbourg, récit d’une construction métropolitaine sur les rails, entre jeux d’acteurs et recompositions territoriales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAG001.
Metropolisation is forcing us to rethink regional planning and the role of transportation networks. In Strasbourg and its Eurometropole, pollution levels linked to car use exceed legal requirements. At the same time, the public transport system, designed in the 1990s, is failing. This research aims to understand the territorial reconfigurations and the interplay of stakeholders emerging from Strasbourg's metropolitan fabric. It examines the role of a mass transit service (SERM) in the processes involved in structuring both stakeholders and the cross-border metropolis. It is structured around the European Metropolitan Express Network (REME) resulting from the Grenelle des Mobilités and includes interviews with local stakeholders involved in the consultation process. Somewhere between a political arena, a collective narrative and a projected territory, the REME - supported collectively by the Eurometropole and the Grand Est Region - highlights the emergence of an interterritorialité around rail that is redefining the contours of Strasbourg's metropolitan area
Meissonnier, Joël. "Les provinciliens : étude stratégique d'un comportement de déplacements quotidiens et alternants en train, entre capitale et province." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA054015.
Laberge, Marjorie. "Tracas quotidiens, anxiété psycho-sociale, estime de soi et stratégies d'adaptation chez des adolescents acnéiques /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2188266R.html.
Laberge, Marjorie. "Tracas quotidiens, anxiété physico-sociale, estime de soi et stratégies d'adaptation chez des adolescents acnéiques." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5021/1/000648937.pdf.
Levasseur, Elodie. "Les objets du quotidien : une négociation mémorielle : approche psychosociale de l’articulation des traces mémorielles et matérielles dans la transmission de l’expérience d’une inondation." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20073.
This thesis investigates the transmission of flood experience in relation to the contexts, situations and entities based on which memories take shape and potentially persist. The role of everyday objects and memory artifacts in the construction and transmission of flood experience are specifically investigated. To meet this purpose, the present work falls within the conceptual field of social psychology, studying social thinking in context. This approach enables the study of the development of knowledge and its transmission in relation to social, temporal and spatial contexts. This theoretical development implements a dynamic and contextual approach to the study of memory process. Social representation theory is fundamental to this work because it investigates familiarization as a process based on creating significant categories depending on the culture and collective memory of the group. Two methods are used to capture different aspects of the object of research and compare multiple perspectives on flood experience. The combination of the research interviews of people who have experienced one or more floods and media analysis - using ALCESTE - allows the analysis of the knowledge used in the representation and transmission of the flood as a social object and/or an experience. The results show that objects are tools of the negotiation of the experience, between forgetfulness and memory. The memory artifacts in the social space are the result of this negotiation. They recall an event giving it a precise and controlled shape. The event is thus transformed into a story and its spatial inscription to have an acceptable and conventional form. These objects can support the memory of the event and serve the forgetfulness of experiences. While graphic objectivation attenuates the plurality of experiences, everyday objects provide a malleable gap between forgetfulness and memory, a space for memory negotiation. They serve as a support for the narration and, at the same time, offer a specific representation of the event. Their selection, underlying the comparison and differentiation with regards to other flood experiences, allows the transmission of past experience as if it was grounded into, and depending on, existing categories, maintaining at the same time the singularity of the experience. This way of transmission, linking together material and memory traces during the transmission of an experience, corresponds to an accepted and existing pattern well spread into the actual social and cultural context
Strenna, Laetitia. "Etude des tracas quotidiens des étudiants de Grandes Ecoles : liens avec la santé perçue, la qualité de vie et importance de la prise en compte de l'influence des traits de personnalité et de l'estime de soi." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00836471.
Smolinski, Jan. "Une consommation mobile numérisée : suivi des pratiques marchandes assistées avec un smartphone et adaptation des méthodes de recherche." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20106.
From the 1990s onwards, walking spaces gradually integrated digital communication media, creating and thus establishing a continuous flow of information. In this ecosystem, digitally equipped users have gained new powers of interaction with the places they pass through. The smartphone that connects physical space to digital architecture is a mobile medium of choice. Observing it provides the means to show how ubiquitous computing can transform consumers’ mobile experiences. Examining market exchanges occurring in the context of physical-digital mobility amounts to analyzing how digital technologies transform distribution and consumption patterns. The walking space witnesses the accentuation of one-to-one targeting (Peppers and Rogers, 1999), the advent of self-marketing (Cochoy, 2012) and adaptations and improvisations emerging from the course of action. Observing mobile practices requires survey methods capable of capturing moving uses, including the collection of digital traces. Three surveys took digital traces as the way to study mobile digital uses: recording mobile Internet traffic of young adults; extracting logs from advertising campaign using the QR Code system; using a mobile application during a tourist exploration. These fields have also been used to question the use of digital traces in social sciences. The conclusion is that it is worthwhile to use composite methods to make sense of digital traces and clear the grey areas that appear when working on digital data
Bergeron, Josée. "Relation entre le travail à temps partiel, les tracas quotidiens, l'estime de soi et le rendement scolaire chez les adolescents /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/17804397R.html.
Bergeron, Josée. "Relation entre le travail à temps partiel, les tracas quotidiens, l'estime de soi et le rendement scolaire chez les adolescents." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4514/1/000105180.pdf.
Tonnelier, Emeric. "Apprentissage de représentations pour les traces de mobilité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS389.
Urban transport is a crucial issue for territories management. In large cities, many inhabitants have to rely on urban public transport to move around, go to work, visit friends. Historically, urban transportation analysis is based on surveys. Questions are ask to a panel of users, leading to the introduction of various bias and no dynamic informations. Since the late 1990s, we see the emergence of new types of data (GPS, smart cards log, etc.) that describe the mobility and of individuals in the city. Available in large quantities, sampled precisely, but containing few semantics and a lot of noise, they allow a monitoring of the individuals's mobility in the medium term. During this thesis, we propose to work on the modeling of users and the network on the one hand, and the detection of anomalies on the other hand. We will do so using data collected automatically in a context of urban transport networks and using machine learning methods. Moreover, we will focus on the design of methods suited to deal with the particularities of mobility data. We will see that the user-oriented modeling of a transport network allows to obtain fine and robust profiles that can be aggregated efficiently in order to obtain a more precise and more descriptive valuation of the network than a network-oriented modeling. Then, we will explain that the use of these profiles makes it possible to handle complex tasks such as anomaly detection or partitioning of network stations. Finally we will show that the contextualization of the models (spatial context, temporal, shared behaviors) improves the quantitative and qualitative performances
Cebeillac, Alexandre. "Mobilités urbaines et données en ligne pour l'étude des maladies vectorielles à Delhi (Inde) et Bangkok (Thaïlande)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR137/document.
Emerging vector-borne diseases such as dengue intensify public health crises in the Asian megacities of Bangkok (Thailand) and Delhi (India). The links between mosquitoes and the urban environment are well documented, but our understanding of human movement, as a key element of virus spreading, has yet to be fully explored as a research subject. Given the paucity in adequate or available institutional data, our research first focused on field surveys, and then on the collection, comparison and critique of data collected from major Internet platforms (Twitter, Facebook, Google, Microsoft). Their potential varies from one geographical area to another, still they shed light on the organization and structure of the studied cities. Moreover, they highlight intra-urban interactions and timeframes. However, carrying out such studies without knowledge acquired from the field seems unadapted. Using the concept of activity space, we propose a method to produce individual synthetic agendas, generated from Twitter data and field surveys. This is a first step in the development of an agent-based model of individual mobility
Al-Murayati, Haider. "Diversity of the bacterial community and secondary sexual characters in the peacock." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS096/document.
Bird feathers harbour numerous microorganisms that could be acquired from the surrounding environment, these microorganisms may exert intense selection on their hosts by reducing fecundity and survivorship. Several bacterial taxa that live on feathers have the ability to degrade feather keratin and cause damage to feather structure and may alter the feather colouration. Birds use visual signals such as bright colours or exaggerated ornamentation for socio-sexual communication as well as species recognition. Only healthy individuals are able to produce exaggerated secondary sexual characters and still remain resistant to debilitating parasites. Peacocks (Pavo cristatus) is a polygamous species that have different exaggerated ornamentation, the most notable secondary sexual characters of the peacock are their long-decorated trains that comprise the magnificent ocelli which contain three different iridescent colours. Through a culture based technique we isolate feather bacterial community from differently coloured parts of the ocelli of the peacock’s train. The study reveals that there was a heterogeneous distribution of bacteria among the differently coloured parts of ocelli. The abundance and prevalence of specific bacterial taxa was related to the degree of feather degradation, expression of different secondary sexual character, changes in ocelli colouration and daily growth increment. Furthermore, we found a small effect of the expression of secondary sexual characters on biasing of brood sex ratio towards production of more sons than daughters. The work presented in this thesis provide evidence that feather ocelli may consider as a reliable signal of the diversity and the abundance of bacteria in peacock and in consequence indication for the individual quality and that allowing the choosy females to pick males with a specific bacterial community
Milion, Chloé. "Méthodes et modèles pour l’étude de la mobilité des personnes par l’exploitation de données de radiotéléphonie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1199/document.
This work stands on the close relationship that exists between two areas one use every day, namely transportation and telecommunications. Due to a daily and intensive usage of both networks, actors of each area raise up some needs to ensure delivered services and their quality to their end-users. Then, we propose to the actor of transportation measurement of performed trips that can be treated with the knowledge of the transportation actors trade in order to ease the decision making process on matters that go from land uses up to network operation. The methodologies presented here from trip measurement are based on the exploitation of the digital footprints that are fund within a telecommunication network. Those footprints are reflecting how the network is used and already exist for operating purposes. The methods proposed in this work result from our knowledge of the telecommunication mechanisms and the huge amount of data that are generated at every time and every place where Orange is operating. We introduce that mobile equipment embedded onto individuals of whom we capture their activity can lead to estimate trips attributes, origin-destination trip tables, quality of service indicators and quantification of explain factor of trip choices. We also show how the mining of usage relationship through signaling data can lead to the characterization of land use
QUAGLIOTTO, SAMUEL. "Kay Otto Fisker. Monumentalità del quotidiano." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1328549.
Chiasson-Levesque, Isabelle. "À la croisée des genres : trajectoires et identités "trans" au Québec." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22259.
Romba, Rui Martins. "O Candomblé no Terreiro de Pilão Branco em São Paulo : estudo de caso sobre o impacto da religião no quotidiano de praticantes Pessoas Trans." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/4463.
Este trabalho de investigação tem como tema O Candomblé no Terreiro de Pilão Branco em São Paulo: Estudo de Caso sobre o impacto da religião no quotidiano de praticantes Pessoas Trans.1 Da temática em presença, o objeto de estudo incide sobre a prática da Religião do Candomblé e a sua influência no percurso de vida de Pessoas Trans que frequentam o Terreiro de Pilão Branco, bastando para o efeito que frequentem o lugar independentemente de sere seguidores ou praticantes. Segundo Brian Morris (2009), o Candomblé que se expandiu de África até ao Brasil desde o séc. XIX, estava muito associado ao trabalho escravo nas plantações de açúcar. Atualmente constitui-se como a síntese da religião racional, que não tem como propósito a salvação, contrariamente às outras religiões de matriz Judaico-cristã, esta visa a sobrevivência deste mundo, centrando a sua atividade em redor da festa, dos rituais, cantos, danças, entre outros. Desta forma o Candomblé constitui-se como uma religião aberta a todos, tudo fazendo para integrar as pessoas, visando sobretudo o bem-estar e a felicidade. Neste estudo, ficamos a conhecer a relação das Pessoas Trans2 com o Candomblé e o modo como esta religião influencia a sua vida. Assim, por via de uma investigação qualitativa, recorrendo ao estudo de caso e a partir dos 5 atores-chave, 4 Praticantes Trans e um Pai de Santo. Os resultados mostram que para os/as participantes deste estudo, o Candomblé veio resolver grande parte dos seus problemas e sobretudo deu-lhes ensinamentos para poderem lidar com a sua própria condição e lutar pelos seus direitos, contra o estigma, o tabu e o preconceito que estas pessoas sofrem no seu quotidiano existente. Pois as pessoas nascem, procuram a felicidade para viver e querem morrer de acordo com os seus princípios e para isso exigem respeito pela sua condição de Pessoas Trans e só assim existirá a liberdade tão necessária ao progresso das sociedades.
This research has the theme Candomblé in Pilão Branco Yard in São Paulo: A Case Study on the impact of religion in the everyday life of Transgender3 Practitioners. The subject involved, has the object of focusing the study on the practice of Candomblé religion and its influence on Trans life, path attending in the Pilão Branco Yard, simply for the purpose of attending the place regardless of being followers or practitioners. According to Brian Morris (2009), Candomblé, which has expanded from África to Brazil since the XIX century, was closely associated with slave labor in sugar plantations. It is now established as the synthesis of rational religion, which has as its purpose the salvation, unlike other religions of Jewish-Christian origin, this aims to the survival of this world, focusing its activity around the party, rituals, songs, dances, among others. In this way Candomblé is constituted as a religion open to all, all doing to integrate people especially for the well-being and happiness. In this study, we get to know the relationship of Trans4 People with the Candomblé and how this religion influences their lives. Thus, by means of a qualitative research, using the case study and from the 5 key actors, 4 Trans Practitioners and a Holy Father. The results show that for the participants of this study, Candomblé has solved many of their problems, and above all gave them teachings in order to deal with their condition and fight for their rights, against the stigma, taboo and prejudice that these people suffer in their daily existence. Because people are born, seek happiness to live and want to die according to its principles and to this demand respect for their condition of Transgender people and only then there will be freedom so necessary for the progress of societies.