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Academic literature on the topic 'Training protocols'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Training protocols"

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Golik-Peric, Dragana, Miodrag Drapsin, Borislav Obradovic, and Patrik Drid. "Short-Term Isokinetic Training Versus Isotonic Training: Effects on Asymmetry in Strength of Thigh Muscles." Journal of Human Kinetics 30, no. 1 (December 1, 2011): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0070-5.

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Short-Term Isokinetic Training Versus Isotonic Training: Effects on Asymmetry in Strength of Thigh MusclesThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two training protocols on the isokinetic performance of athletes. The study was conducted in 38 athletes, (age 23.3 ± 3.6 years) participating in national level leagues of different sports, whose initial concentric hamstrings-to-quadriceps (conH/Q) torque ratio was lower than 0.5. During seasonal testing, an isokinetic measurement of knee extensors and flexors was performed at 60º/s. The athletes were divided into two groups. Nineteen athletes performed the isokinetic training protocol (IT) while the second group of 19 athletes followed the isotonic training protocol (RT). Both protocols lasted 4 weeks. After completing the training protocols, both groups underwent a final isokinetic testing. The isokinetic data revealed significant increases after training in measures of peak torque in both extensor and flexor muscle groups, in both the IT and RT study groups (p < 0.05). There were significant increases (p< 0.05) in conH/Q ratio in both groups after the implemented protocols, but greater in IT group. Consequently, applied IT protocol induced changes in working muscles, thereby restoring detected asymmetry to an acceptable balance more efficiently compared to RT protocol.
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Cadore, Eduardo Lusa, Miriam González-Izal, Rafael Grazioli, Igor Setuain, Ronei Silveira Pinto, and Mikel Izquierdo. "Effects of Concentric and Eccentric Strength Training on Fatigue Induced by Concentric and Eccentric Exercises." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0254.

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Purpose: To compare the concentric and eccentric training effects on fatigue induced by eccentric and concentric protocols. Methods: A total of 22 men and women (22 [3.6] y) were assigned to concentric (GCON, n = 11) or eccentric training (GECC, n = 11). The concentric (CON) and eccentric (ECC) protocols were composed of 4 sets of 20 knee-extension/flexion repetitions. Force losses were analyzed by comparing 10 repetitions’ mean torques during the protocols and by verifying the maximal voluntary contraction and rate of torque development before and after the protocols. Muscle damage was assessed using echo intensity of the vastus lateralis 48 h after the protocols. Training consisted of 6 wk of isokinetic exercise at 60°/s (concentric or eccentric) twice weekly. Results: Before training, both protocols resulted in dynamic and isometric force losses in GCON and GECC (P < .01), but the magnitude was greater after the CON protocol than after the ECC protocol (P < .001). After training, both GCON and GECC showed similar force decreases during the CON and ECC protocols (P < .01), and these changes were not different from the pretraining decreases. Regarding maximal voluntary contraction after training, GECC showed lower force decreases than GCON after ECC exercise (−13.7% vs −22.3%, respectively, P < .05), whereas GCON showed lower maximal voluntary contraction decreases after CON exercise compared with pretraining (−29.2%, P < .05). Losses in rate of torque development were similar after the protocols before and after the training regimens. No changes in echo intensity were observed after the protocols before and after training. Conclusion: Both interventions resulted in similar force decreases during fatigue protocols compared with those associated with pretraining.
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Brandenburg, Jason, and David Docherty. "The Effect of Training Volume on the Acute Response and Adaptations to Resistance Training." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 1, no. 2 (June 2006): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.2.108.

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Purpose:To examine the acute response to 2 resistance-exercise protocols performed to repetition failure, but different in load configuration, and determine whether the acute response was related to strength increases after 8 weeks of training.Methods:Eighteen resistance-trained men completed a single session of 2 resistance-exercise protocols. The constant-load protocol (CL) required subjects to complete 3 sets of single-arm preacher curls (elbow flexion) to failure using a load of ~77% 1RM. The reduced-load protocol (RL) was similar, but training load was reduced for the second and third sets. Maximal isometric force (MVIC) and blood lactate were assessed preprotocol and postprotocol to determine the acute response. For the 8-week training phase, subjects (N = 12) were divided into 2 programs, each corresponsing to 1 of the protocols. Strength was measured before and after training.Results:MVIC decreased from 106.2 ± 13.8 to 84.3 ± 12.1 N · m and from 109.1 ± 14.7 to 82.5 ± 13 N · m after the CL and RL protocols, respectively. The decrements in MVIC were significant (P < .001), with the decline after RL tending to be greater (P = .051). Postprotocol blood lactate concentrations after CL and RL were 3.4 ± 1.1 and 4.1 ± 1.3 mmol/L, respectively, with greater increases after RL (P = .036). Similar and significant 1RM strength increases were observed after both programs (from 20.7 ± 2.7 to 23.3 ± 3.5 kg after CL and from 22.4 ± 2.9 to 25.5 ± 3.2 kg after RL; P < .001).Conclusion:The similar increases in strength suggest that either the greater acute response to RL was not related to the increases in strength or a minimal (threshold) response was achieved during both programs.
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Angle, Marcia A., Laura A. Brown, and Pierre Buekens. "IUD Protocols for International Training." Studies in Family Planning 24, no. 2 (March 1993): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2939206.

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Marín-Pagán, Cristian, Anthony J. Blazevich, Linda H. Chung, Salvador Romero-Arenas, Tomás T. Freitas, and Pedro E. Alcaraz. "Acute Physiological Responses to High-Intensity Resistance Circuit Training vs. Traditional Strength Training in Soccer Players." Biology 9, no. 11 (November 7, 2020): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology9110383.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses induced by high-intensity resistance circuit-based (HRC) and traditional strength (TS) training protocols. Ten amateur soccer players reported to the laboratory on four occasions: (1) protocol familiarization and load determination; (2) maximal oxygen consumption test; (3) and (4) resistance training protocols (HRC and TS), completed in a cross-over randomized order. In both protocols, the same structure was used (two blocks of 3 sets × 3 exercises, separated by a 5-min rest), with only the time between consecutive exercises differing: TS (3 min) and HRC (~35 s, allowing 3 min of local recovery). To test for between-protocol differences, paired t-tests were applied. Results showed that oxygen consumption and heart rate during HRC were 75% and 39% higher than TS, respectively (p < 0.001). After the training sessions, blood lactate concentration at 1.5, 5 and 7 min and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption were higher in HRC. The respiratory exchange ratio was 6.7% greater during HRC, with no between-group differences found post-exercise. The energy cost of HRC was ~66% higher than TS. In conclusion, HRC training induces greater cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses in soccer players and thus may be a time-effective training strategy.
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Saucedo Marquez, Cinthia Maria, Bart Vanaudenaerde, Thierry Troosters, and Nicole Wenderoth. "High-intensity interval training evokes larger serum BDNF levels compared with intense continuous exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 119, no. 12 (December 15, 2015): 1363–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00126.2015.

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Exercise can have a positive effect on the brain by activating brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-related processes. In healthy humans there appears to be a linear relationship between exercise intensity and the positive short-term effect of acute exercise on BDNF levels (i.e., the highest BDNF levels are reported after high-intensity exercise protocols). Here we performed two experiments to test the effectiveness of two high-intensity exercise protocols, both known to improve cardiovascular health, to determine whether they have a similar efficacy in affecting BDNF levels. Participants performed a continuous exercise (CON) protocol at 70% of maximal work rate and a high-intensity interval-training (HIT) protocol at 90% of maximal work rate for periods of 1 min alternating with 1 min of rest (both protocols lasted 20 min). We observed similar BDNF kinetics in both protocols, with maximal BDNF concentrations being reached toward the end of training ( experiment 1). We then showed that both exercise protocols significantly increase BDNF levels compared with a rest condition (CON P = 0.04; HIT P < 0.001), with HIT reaching higher BDNF levels than CON ( P = 0.035) ( experiment 2). These results suggest that shorter bouts of high intensity exercise are slightly more effective than continuous high-intensity exercise for elevating serum BDNF. Additionally, 73% of the participants preferred the HIT protocol ( P = 0.02). Therefore, we suggest that the HIT protocol might represent an effective and preferred intervention for elevating BDNF levels and potentially promoting brain health.
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Schoenmakers, Patrick P. J. M., Florentina J. Hettinga, and Kate E. Reed. "The Moderating Role of Recovery Durations in High-Intensity Interval-Training Protocols." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 14, no. 6 (July 1, 2019): 859–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0876.

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Purpose:Over recent years, multiple studies have tried to optimize the exercise intensity and duration of work intervals in high-intensity-interval training (HIIT) protocols. Although an optimal work interval is of major importance to facilitate training adaptations, an optimal HIIT protocol can only be achieved with an adequate recovery interval separating work bouts. Surprisingly, little research has focused on the acute responses and long-term impact of manipulating recovery intervals in HIIT sessions. This invited commentary therefore aimed to review and discuss the current literature and increase the understanding of the moderating role of recovery durations in HIIT protocols.Conclusion:The acute responses to manipulations in recovery durations in repeated-sprint training (RST), sprint interval training (SIT), and aerobic interval training (AIT) protocols have recently begun to receive scientific interest. However, limited studies have manipulated only the recovery duration in RST, SIT, or AIT protocols to analyze the role of recovery durations on long-term training adaptations. In RST and SIT, longer recovery intervals (≥80 s) facilitate higher workloads in subsequent work intervals (compared with short recovery intervals), while potentially lowering the aerobic stimulus of the training session. In AIT, the total physiological strain endured per training protocol appears not to be moderated by the recovery intervals, unless the recovery duration is too short. This invited commentary highlights that further empirical evidence on a variety of RST, SIT, and AIT protocols and in exercise modalities other than cycling is needed.
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Ulbricht, Ariene Sampaio Souza Farias, Daniela Delwing-de Lima, Carla Werlang-Coelho, Débora Delwing-Dal Magro, Bruna Donat, Mariana Ramos Vieira, Marina Zordan Poletto, and Eduardo Manoel Pereira. "EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING ON OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE SKELETAL MUSCLES OF OBESE RATS." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 25, no. 5 (October 2019): 404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220192505184278.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Obesity is a complex and multifactorial metabolic disorder characterized by the accumulation of body fat; physical exercise increases energy expenditure and promotes a reparative effect through modulation of endogenous antioxidant defenses. Objective To evaluate the effects of the high-fat diet (HFD) on oxidative stress parameters in skeletal muscles of rats using aerobic exercise training protocols (AETP), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Methods The study was quantitative and experimental. Animals received 8 weeks of HFD or normal diet (ND), followed by 9 weeks of HFD or ND and the two AETPs. Results HFD did not alter the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA-RS), total sulfhydryl and protein carbonyl content in the soleus and plantaris muscles; in contrast, the protocols caused a decrease in TBA-RS levels in the plantaris muscle and increased the sulfhydryl content in the soleus muscle, while MICT increased the sulfhydryl content in the plantaris muscle and reduced protein carbonyl content in both muscles. HFD reduced SOD activity in the plantaris muscle while the MICT protocol enhanced SOD in the soleus muscle and both protocols reversed the decrease in SOD in the plantaris muscle. HFD increased CAT activity in the soleus muscle, the HIIT protocol prevented this alteration and both protocols increased CAT in the plantaris muscle. HFD reduced GSH-Px activity in both muscles, and the MICT protocol prevented this reduction in the soleus muscle, while the HIIT protocol partially prevented this decrease. The MICT protocol did not prevent the reduction of GSH-Px and the HIIT protocol partially prevented this decrease in the plantaris muscle. Conclusions HFD elicited oxidative stress in the skeletal muscle of rats, and both protocols were able to prevent most of the alterations in oxidative stress parameters caused by the HFD. Level of evidence IV; Investigation of treatment outcomes.
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Silva, Lucas Raphael Bento, Paulo Roberto Viana Gentil, Thomas Beltrame, Marco Antônio Basso Filho, Fagner Medeiros Alves, Maria Sebastiana Silva, Gustavo Rodrigues Pedrino, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Victor Coswig, and Ana Cristina Silva Rebelo. "Exponential model for analysis of heart rate responses and autonomic cardiac modulation during different intensities of physical exercise." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 10 (October 2019): 190639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190639.

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The aim of this study was to compare the heart rate (HR) dynamics and variability before and after high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) protocols with workloads based on treadmill workload at which maximal oxygen uptake was achieved ( WL V ˙ O 2 max ) . Ten participants performed cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to obtain oxygen uptake ( WL V ˙ O 2 max ) . All training protocols were performed on a treadmill, with 0% grade, and had similar total distance. The MICT was composed by 21 min at 70% of WL V ˙ O 2 max . The first HIIT protocol (HIIT-30 : 30) was composed by 29 repetitions of 30 s at 100% of s V ˙ O 2 max and the second HIIT protocol (HIIT-4 : 3) was composed by three repetitions of 4 min at 90% of WL V ˙ O 2 max . Before, during and after each training protocol, HR dynamics and variability (HRV) were analysed by standard kinetics and linear (time and frequency domains). The repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that the HR dynamics, which characterizes the speed of HR during the rest to exercise transition, was statistically ( p < 0.05) slower during MICT in comparison to both HIIT protocols. The HRV analysis, which characterizes the cardiac autonomic modulation during the exercise recovery, was statistically higher in HIIT-4 : 3 in comparison to MICT and HIIT-30 : 30 protocols ( p < 0.005 and p = 0.012, respectively), suggesting that the HIIT-4 : 3 induced higher sympathetic and lower parasympathetic modulation during exercise in comparison to the other training protocols. In conclusion, HIIT-4 : 3 demonstrated post-exercise sympathetic hyperactivity and a higher HRpeak, while the HIIT-30 : 30 and MICT resulted in better HRV and HR in the exercise-recovery transition. The cardiac autonomic balance increased in HIIT-30 : 30 while HIIT-4 : 3 induced sympathetic hyperactivity and cardiac overload.
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Lozano, Wilson M., Germán Parra, Oscar J. Arias-Mutis, and Manuel Zarzoso. "Exercise Training Protocols in Rabbits Applied in Cardiovascular Research." Animals 10, no. 8 (July 24, 2020): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10081263.

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Rabbit exercise protocols allow for the evaluation of physiological and biomechanical changes and responses to episodes of acute or chronic exercise. The observed physiological changes are normal responses to stress, that is, adaptive responses to maintain or restore homeostasis after acute exercise. Indeed, the rabbit model is advantageous since (a) it has important physiological similarities in terms of the functioning of multiple organ systems, and can quickly induce alterations in pathophysiological conditions that resemble those of humans, and (b) it allows the implementation of a low-cost model in comparison with other large animals. When designing an exercise training protocol for rabbits, it is important to consider variables such as race, gender, age and, especially, training parameters such as volume, intensity, or rest, among others, to determine the outcome of the research. Therefore, the objective of this review is to identify and analyze exercise training protocols in rabbits in different experimental applications and the various physiological adaptations that are presented, with special focus in cardiovascular adaptations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Training protocols"

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Novak, Jeremy D. "Analysis of training protocols for challenge course instructors." Connect to Internet resource, 1999. http://murphylibrary.uwlax.edu/digital/thesis/1999/novak.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin -- La Crosse, 1999.
Digitized and made available by the University of Wisconsin--La Crosse, Murphy Library. Includes bibliographical references. Online version of print edition.
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Herman, Jennifer R. "Muscular Adaptations to Slow-Speed Versus Traditional Resistance Training Protocols." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1235763955.

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Perchthaler, Dennis. "Development and evaluation of recommendations for whole-body vibration training: aspects of vibration loads and training protocols." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-168512.

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Background Whole-body vibration (WBV) as a training modality is established in the fields of sport, fitness, rehabilitation, and clinical intervention. WBV exercises are performed thereby while standing on a motor driven oscillating platform device. Therefore, the scientific interest in WBV is a steadily increasing field in sports science and research. It has been shown that WBV training elicits various biological and physiological effects in men. Nevertheless, there are only a small number of studies examining WBV effects on neuromuscular performance of the lower extremities in elderly people. Furthermore, the results of these studies show many discrepancies that may be caused by limitations referring to the different applied training protocols and vibration loads. In addition, there is still a deficit of information for effective but safe recommendations for WBV application for trunk and neck muscles. Therefore, this doctoral thesis deals with three major aspects of WBV as an exercise modality in strength training: (1) the recommendation of optimal vibration loads (VbLs) for the lower extremities as an essential element of the WBV exercise parameters in older adults, (2) the evaluation of these VbLs in a WBV training intervention for elderly people with regard to feasibility and chronic effects on neuromuscular performance of the lower limbs, and (3) the allocation of information for effective but safe advices for VbLs for trunk and neck muscles. These aspects are further specified toward five hypotheses (H1, H2, H3, H4, and H5) by findings and limitations of the current state of literature. Methods The five hypotheses are evaluated within three research papers (studies 1 to 3). The first study (S1) evaluated the optimal VbL determined by the combination of three biomechanical variables (vibration frequency, vibration amplitude, and knee angle) in older adults (H1). Therefore, the neuromuscular activity of the quadriceps femoris and hamstring muscles in 51 healthy subjects were measured during WBV exposure using surface electromyography (EMG). Maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs) were conducted prior to the measurements to normalise the EMG signals. A three-way mixed ANOVA was performed to analyse the different effects of the biomechanical variables on muscle activity. Study 2 (S2) represents a randomised controlled trial to assess the results of S1 implemented in a WBV training protocol and therefore to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a six-week WBV intervention (H2, H3, and H4). A total of 21 subjects was allocated randomly into either a WBV training or control group. While the WBV group completed a six-week WBV training programme the control group was asked not to change their current level of physical activity during the study. Before and after the intervention period, jump height was measured during a countermovement jump (CMJ). In addition, isokinetic knee extension and flexion strength parameters were recorded using a motor-driven dynamometer. The Borg scale for ratings of perceived exertion (RPE scale) was used to evaluate the intensity of WBV exercises within each training session. Changes from pre- to posttest were analysed by a paired sample t-test (within-group comparisons) and independent sample t-test (between-group comparisons). The intention of study 3 (S3) was to analyse the impact of biomechanical variables on neuromuscular activity of different trunk and neck muscles during WBV (H5) filling the lack of information in current literature. Those biomechanical variables were assumed, which current literature suggests as having the lowest risk of negative side effects on the head. Surface EMG was used to record the neuromuscular activity in 28 healthy subjects. EMG signals were normalised to prior measured MVC. Different effects of the biomechanical variables were analysed by an ANOVA for repeated measurements. Results The findings of S1 showed that the biomechanical variables affect the level of neuromuscular activity of thigh muscles in older adults in different dimensions which confirms H1. The maximum levels of muscle activity were significantly reached at high amplitude and high frequency, whereas the factor “knee angle” only significantly affected the quadriceps femoris. Furthermore, WBV led to a higher muscle activation of the quadriceps femoris (74.1 % MVC) than of the hamstring muscles (27.3 % MVC). The main findings in S2 were an increased multi-joint strength performance of the lower limbs during a countermovement jump in the WBV group, whereas values of the control group remained unchanged after the intervention, thus confirming H2. There were no statistically significant differences in isokinetic maximal strength, mean power, or work values in knee extension or flexion in both groups (rejecting H3). In addition, the subjective perceived exertion of the WBV exercises and respective training parameters ranged between moderate rating levels of 7 and 13 of the Borg scale and indicate WBV intervention as a feasible and safe training program for elderly people, which is consistent with H4. Finally, the outcomes of S3 confirmed H5 as the biomechanical variables affect the level of neuromuscular activity of the trunk and neck in different dimensions. The maximum levels of muscle activity were significantly reached at high amplitude and high frequency, while knee angles had similar effects on the VbL. WBV led to a higher muscle activation of the lower back muscles (27.2% MVC) than of neck muscles (8.5 % MVC) and the abdominal muscles (3.6 % MVC). Conclusion A maximised VbL for WBV training in older adults depends on specific combinations of the biomechanical variables (vibration frequency, vibration amplitude, and knee angle). In addition, a WBV training based on this age-specific high VbL is a feasible, suitable and effective training program for elderly people to prevent age-related reduction of muscle performance in the lower extremities. Furthermore, the combination of biomechanical variables recommended in literature as safe for preventing harmful transmissions to the head, only elicit low to moderate muscle activation of the upper body. The findings of this thesis represent fundamental research in the field of WBV and may help to improve further research in this area. Finally, this thesis may help coaches and therapists to enhance the quality of WBV training in practical application
Hintergrund Ganzkörpervibration (Whole-Body Vibration, WBV) hat sich als Trainingsanwendung im Sport-, Fitness, Rehabilitationsbereich und klinischen Bereich etabliert, wobei die Übungen dabei im Stehen auf einer Vibrationsplatte durchgeführt werden. In diesem Zusammenhang ist auch das wissenschaftliche Interesse am Vibrationstraining ein stetig wachsendes Feld in den Bereichen der Sportwissenschaft und Forschung. Bisher konnte gezeigt werden, dass Vibrationstraining verschiedene biologische als auch physiologische Reaktionen beim Menschen hervorruft. Dennoch gibt es nur wenige Untersuchungen, die sich mit den Auswirkungen des Vibrationstrainings auf die neuromuskuläre Leistung der unteren Extremitäten bei älteren Menschen beschäftigen. Des Weiteren weißen die Ergebnisse dieser wenigen Studien viele Widersprüchlichkeiten auf, welche durch die unterschiedlich verwendeten Trainingsvorgaben und Vibrationsbelastungen verursacht sein könnten. Darüber hinaus besteht noch ein großes Defizit an grundlegenden Informationen hinsichtlich effektiver, aber dennoch sicherer Vorgaben in der Anwendung des Vibrationstrainings im Bereich der Rumpf- und Nackenmuskulatur. Vor diesem Hintergrund beschäftigt sich die vorliegende Dissertation mit drei wesentlichen Aspekten des Vibrationstrainings: (1) die Empfehlung von optimalen Vibrationsbelastungen (VbL) als wesentlicher Bestandteil des Vibrationstrainingsplans der unteren Extremitäten älterer Menschen, (2) die Evaluierung dieser VbL anhand einer auf Vibrationstraining basierter Intervention mit älteren Menschen hinsichtlich Durchführbarkeit und Auswirkungen auf die neuromuskuläre Leistung der unteren Gliedmaßen, und (3) Angaben für effektive und sichere VbL für Rumpf- und Nackenmuskulatur bereitzustellen. Mit der Aufarbeitung von Ergebnissen und Defiziten des aktuellen Forschungsstands werden diese Aspekte durch die Formulierung von fünf Hypothesen (H1, H2, H3, H4, and H5) weiter spezifiziert. Methodik Die fünf Hypothesen werden in drei wissenschaftlichen Veröffentlichungen (Studie 1 bis 3) untersucht. Die erste Studie (S1) befasste sich mit der optimalen VbL für ältere Personen (H1), welche durch die Kombination von drei biomechanischen Variablen (Vibrationsfrequenz, Vibrationsamplitude und Kniewinkel) bestimmt wird. Hierzu wurde die neuromuskuläre Aktivität der vorderen und hinteren Oberschenkelmuskulatur von 51 gesunden Probanden unter Vibration mittels Oberflächen-Elektromyografie (EMG) gemessen. Vor den Messungen wurden maximale muskuläre Kontraktionen durchgeführt, um die EMG zu normalisieren. Um die unterschiedlichen Auswirkungen der biomechanischen Variablen zu analysieren wurde eine drei-faktorielle Varianzanalyse durchgeführt. Studie 2 (S2) entspricht einer randomisierten kontrollierten Studie, welche die Ergebnisse aus S1 in einem Trainingsplan verwendet, um die Durchführbarkeit und Effektivität eines sechs wöchigen Vibrationstrainings zu untersuchen (H2, H3, und H4). Hierfür wurden 21 Probanden zufällig einer Vibrationstrainings- oder einer Kontrollgruppe zugeteilt. Während die Vibrationsgruppe ein sechs wöchiges Vibrationstraining absolvierte, wurden die Teilnehmer der Kontrollgruppe gebeten ihre körperliche Aktivität während des Studienzeitraums nicht zu verändern. Vor und nach dem Untersuchungszeitraums wurde die Sprunghöhe während eines „countermovement jump“ (CMJ) erfasst. Weiterhin wurden isokinetische Kraftmessgrößen der Kniegelenkbeugung und –streckung an einem Dynamometer ermittelt. Die Borgskala zur Erfassung des subjektiven Belastungsempfindens wurde eingesetzt, um die Intensität der Übungen des Vibrationstrainings innerhalb einer Trainingseinheit zu messen. Veränderungen der Messgrößen zwischen Eingangs- und Abschlusstest wurden statistisch mit einem t-Test für abhängige (innerhalb einer Gruppe) und einem t-Test für unabhängige Stichproben (zwischen den Gruppen) untersucht. Ziel der dritten Studie (S3) war es den Einfluss der biomechanischen Variablen auf die muskuläre Aktivierung verschiedener Rumpf- und Nackenmuskeln (H5). Hierzu wurden solche biomechanische Variablen ausgesucht, welche laut derzeitigem Wissensstand jeweils das geringste Risiko von Nebenwirkungen für den Kopf ausüben. Mittels Oberflächen-EMG wurde die muskuläre Aktivität von 28 Probanden erfasst. EMG Signale wurden zu vorangegangenen MVC Messungen normalisiert. Die Unterschiedlichen Effekte der biomechanischen Variablen wurden mittels einer Varianzanalyse für Messwiederholungen analysiert. Ergebnisse Die Ergebnisse von S1 konnten zeigen, dass die biomechanischen Variablen den neuromuskulären Aktivierungsgrad der Oberschenkelmuskulatur bei älteren Personen unterschiedlich beeinflussen und somit H1 bestätigen. Der höchste Grad der Aktivierung wurde deutlich mit einer großen Amplitude und hohen Frequenz erreicht, wobei der Kniewinkel ausschließlich die vordere Oberschenkelmuskulatur beeinflusst. Zudem, führte der Vibrationseinfluss zu einer größeren Muskelaktivität der Oberschenkelvorderseite (74.1 % MVC) als der –rückseite (27.3 % MVC). Die Resultate von S2 hinsichtlich des CMJ Tests bestätigen H2, da es in der Vibrationstrainingsgruppe zu einer gesteigerten gelenksübergreifender Kraftleistung in den Beinen kam, aber keine Veränderungen in der Kontrollgruppe feststellbar waren. Hingegen kam es in keiner Gruppe zu statistisch signifikanten Veränderungen der isokinetischen Messgrößen (Maximalkraft, Kraftleistung, Muskelarbeit), wodurch H3 abgelehnt wird. Das subjektive Belastungsempfinden der Übungen und des Belastungsgefüges des Vibrationstrainings liegt zwischen moderaten Bewertungsstufen von 7 bis 13 der Borgskala und weist daraufhin, dass Vibrationstraining ein praktikables und sicheres Übungsprogramm für ältere Menschen ist und somit H4 bestätigt. Die Ergebnisse von S3 konnten H5 bestätigen, da die biomechanischen Variablen den neuromuskulären Rumpf- und Nackenmuskulatur unterschiedlich beeinflussen. Der höchste Grad der Aktivierung wurde deutlich mit einer großen Amplitude und hohen Frequenz erreicht, wobei der Kniewinkel sich ähnlich auf die VbL auswirkt. Der Vibrationsstimulus führte zudem zu einer höheren Aktivierung der unteren Rückenmuskulatur (27.2% MVC) als der Nacken- (8.5 % MVC) und Bauchmuskulatur (3.6 % MVC). Schlussfolgerungen Die maximale muskuläre Belastung älterer Personen in einem Vibrationstrainings hängt von bestimmten Kombinationen der biomechanischen Variablen (Vibrationsfrequenz, Vibrationsamplitude und Kniewinkel). Zudem ist ein Vibrationstraining, das auf altersspezifischen Vibrationsbelastungen basiert ein machbares, angemessenes und effektives Trainingsprogramm für älteren Menschen, um einem altersbedingten Abnehmen der muskulären Leistungsfähigkeit vorzubeugen. Weiterhin führt die Verbindung von biomechanischen Variablen, welche laut bisherigem Forschungsstand als sicher gegen schädliche Vibrationsübertragungen zum Kopf gelten, nur zu leichten bis moderaten Muskelaktivierung im Oberkörper. Die Ergebnisse dieser Dissertation liefern einen Beitrag zur Grundlagenforschung auf dem Gebiet des Vibrationstrainings und können weiteren Forschungsarbeiten hilfreich sein. Darüber hinaus kann diese Arbeit helfen die Qualität von Vibrationstrainingsangeboten zu verbessern und somit zum praktischen Nutzen beitragen
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Sabah, Katrina [Verfasser], and Gesine [Akademischer Betreuer] Dreisbach. "Training Executive Functions: Examining the Underlying Mechanisms for Effective Computerized Training Protocols / Katrina Sabah ; Betreuer: Gesine Dreisbach." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123710582X/34.

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Vogler, Andrew James, and avogler@virginbroadband com au. "Field based testing protocols to monitor training adaptations and performance in elite rowers." Flinders University. Education, 2010. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20100302.133001.

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Laboratory-based rowing tests are the established standard for assessing fitness traits among elite rowers, and for prescribing individualised exercise intensities for training. But because tests occur on a rowing ergometer, the specificity of laboratory testing has been questioned compared with the criterion of on-water rowing. This project validated equipment required to replicate a laboratory-based rowing test in the field and evaluated the feasibility of on-water tests. Ergometer and on-water test results were compared to assess the validity of ergometer-derived training prescriptions and to establish the effectiveness of on-water tests for monitoring longitudinal fitness changes and for predicting rowing performance. Concept2 rowing ergometers (Morrisville, USA) have frequently been used for rowing tests. Although subtle design variations exist between the different models of Concept2 ergometer, there were no substantial differences between the results from incremental rowing tests using Model C and Model D ergometers. The Concept2 Model D was therefore accepted as the standard ergometer for subsequent laboratory tests. Typical error (TE) results from duplicate Concept2 Model D tests conducted 2-4 d apart showed that laboratory tests were highly reliable (TE: maximal power = 2.8%, peak oxygen consumption = 2.5%). As oxygen consumption (VO2) is measured routinely during laboratory rowing tests, it is necessary to obtain similar measurements during any on-water protocol. The MetaMax 3B portable indirect calorimetry system (Cortex, Leipzig, Germany) was therefore validated against a first-principles, laboratory-based indirect calorimetry system (MOUSe, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, Australia). VO2 from the MetaMax was significantly higher during submaximal exercise (p=0.03), although results were within 0.16 L.min-1 (4.1%) across all exercise intensities. There was good agreement between duplicate MetaMax trials separated by ~2 d; mean VO2 was within 0.11 L.min-1 (2.5%) and TE was ¡Ü2.3%. The specificity of rowing testing was improved using an On-water incremental test that replicated a laboratory-based Ergometer protocol. However, the individual variation in physiological responses between-tests meant that training intensity recommendations from the Ergometer test were not always applicable to on-water training. Furthermore, measurements from the On-water protocol displayed similar or lesser reliability (TE=1.9-19.2%) compared with the Ergometer test (TE=0.1-11.0%). As an effective fitness test must also be sensitive to longitudinal changes, the responses to 6 wks training were compared between the Ergometer and On-water methods. The magnitude of On-water training effects were usually greater (small Cohen¡¯s effect size) compared with the Ergometer test (trivial effect), although On-water and Ergometer tests both indicated that training responses were negligible because virtually all changes were less than one of their respective TEs. Correlations between test results and rowing performance were largest when rowing mode was matched between conditions, but Ergometer results provided the highest correlations (Ergometer vs. 2000-m ergometer time-trial: R= -0.92 to -0.97 compared with On-water vs. On-water maximal power output: R=0.52 to 0.92). Although On-water tests improved the specificity of on-water training prescriptions, these tests provided no obvious benefits for monitoring longitudinal fitness changes or performance compared with Ergometer tests. Given that On-water tests are also more time consuming and logistically challenging, their practical application is limited.
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Sykes, Timothy Eli. "The Effect of Training Protocols on Satisfaction and Performance of Collegiate Distance Runners." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39323.

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When distance runners are recruited or walk-on to participate on their college track teams, they have two main goals in mind. They want to have a satisfying individual and team experience, and they have a desire to win and be the best. The outcomes of these goals are most directly influenced by their coach, who plans, develops, and implements the mental and physical aspects of the distance runnersâ overall training program. Wins and losses can be measured on the track, but distance runnersâ perceptions of satisfaction with their athletic experience are not often or easily assessed. Based on the advantages that satisfaction can offer student-athletes, this study was designed to achieve a dual purpose. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between collegiate distance runnersâ satisfaction and training protocols. The secondary purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between collegiate distance runnersâ training program satisfaction and performance. The participants included 130 NCAA distance runners from the six major Division I conferences. In order to assess satisfaction levels of training and instruction protocols and performance, the procedures required the distance runners to complete the 2010 Track Distance Athlete Satisfaction and Performance Questionnaire. The 2010 Track Distance Athlete Satisfaction and Performance Questionnaire was comprised of the following four sections: training (satisfaction), instruction (satisfaction), performance (satisfaction), and demographic information. The results were analyzed to determine the relationships between satisfaction and the training and instruction protocols and between overall training program satisfaction and performance, gender, and academic level. The results of this study indicated that NCAA Division I distance runners perceive their coachesâ overall training programs and training and instruction protocols as satisfying. Further research is needed to continue to fill the gap in the satisfaction and performance literature and to develop a comprehensive understanding of this complex relationship. Overall, this study found that distance runners who are satisfied with their training program tend to be confident in their training, motivated, trusting of the coach and his or her training program, and enjoy their college racing and training experience. Therefore, satisfaction also positively affects distance runner retention.
Ph. D.
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Fouladinejad, Farid. "Training in the use and maintenance of medical equipment, and analysis of current protocols." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287482.

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True, Rachel Wilcox. "Implementing Effective Biocuration Process, Training, and Quality Management Protocols on Undergraduate Biocuration of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53739.

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Biocuration is manual scientific collection, annotation and validation of literary information of biological and model organisms into a single database. Successful biocuration processes involve those with an extensive collection of literature, a user-friendly database interfaces for entering and analyzing data from published papers, and highly regulated training and quality assurance protocols. Due to the rapid expansion of biomedical literature, an efficient and accurate biocuration process has become more valuable due to the magnitude of data available in published literature. As the biocuration process incorporates undergraduates, it is critical that the medium for data collection is simple, ergonomic, and infallible. A reconstructed FileMaker Pro database was introduced to previously trained undergraduate students for process evaluation. Streamlining the biocuration process and grouping data structure to be more intuitive were two goals the new database interface hoped to achieve. The creation of a rigorous training program and strict quality management protocol is needed to prepare the lab for the introduction of efficient biocuration processes. Through the database designing process, training protocols were drafted to effectively call the biocurator’s attention to important changes in the interface design. Upon prototyping the database, entry errors were reviewed, training protocols were adjusted, and the quality protocols were drafted. When the combination of undergraduate biocurators and the reconstructed database under these new protocols was compared to statistics in the biocuration field, results proved to show increase in both productivity rates as well as accuracy rates. By having such efficiency at the undergraduate level, subject matter experts will no longer be required to perform this type of research and can focus on analysis. This will increase research productivity and reduce costs in the overall biocuration process. With over 12,000 published papers regarding Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis on Pubmed in 2014 alone, this revolutionary combination could lead to quickly finding a suitable cure for these patients.
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Salassi, James Warren III. "The acute effects of various high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols on cardiopulmonary and metabolic function." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1527583.

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This study compared the acute cardiopulmonary and metabolic effects of four high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols using varying intensities during the work and recovery periods. Eleven participants (5 males, 6 females) performed four, 20- minute HIIT protocols at a 1:1 "work:recovery" ratio on a cycle ergometer in random order. The work:recovery relative intensities, based upon previously determined maximum work rates, were: 80%:0%, 80%:50%, 100%:0%, and 100%:50%. Oxygen uptake, heart rate, blood lactate, and rating of perceived exertion were measured. Data were analyzed using a two-way, repeated measures ANOV A (p ≤ 0.05). Oxygen uptake and heart rate were expressed as a percentage of the peak values established during a prior graded exercise test. There were clear differences in physiological response between protocols. The 80:50 and 100:0 may produce the best combination of effects. The 100:50 produced the greatest physiological response, however, it may not be practical for the general population.

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Wickwire, Phillip. "Acute Cardiovascular Response and Perception of Effort Between the Super Slow and Gold Standard Resistance Training Protocols." TopSCHOLAR®, 2003. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/573.

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Super Slow training was proposed by Ken Hutchins in a book entitled Super Slow: The Ultimate Exercise Protocol (1992). Since then Super Slow training has been proposed to improve strength more effectively than traditional resistance training and improve cardiovascular measures above aerobic exercise. However, whether this type of training is safe for the older, possibly hypertensive population to which it is being targeted is questionable. To help provide an answer to this question the purpose of this study was to measure blood pressure, heart rate (HR), and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) while performing the Super Slow resistance training protocol (SS) and compare those measures to the "Gold Standard" slow resistance training protocol (GS). The elbow flexion and knee extension exercise were incorporated for this investigation. The subjects completed three separate testing sessions. Session 1 consisted of obtaining a 1 repetition maximum on the above mentioned exercises and a familiarization trial for SS. The SS trial consisted of three sets of each exercise. Each set consisted of a 10 second concentric phase and a 5 second eccentric phase. HR was monitored using an Acumen HR monitor (Acumen Inc., Sterling, VA). Blood pressure measurements were obtained using an Omron wrist blood pressure monitor (Omron Healthcare Inc., Vernon Hills, IL). Measurements were taken after set 1, 2, and 3 and 2 minutes post set 3. Measurements were also taken prior to set 2 and 3. RPE's differentiated to the active musculature were obtained three times per set. GS was administered in the same manner as SS with the exception of speed of movement, resistance, and number of repetitions accomplished. Each set during GS consisted of a 2 second concentric phase and a 4 second eccentric phase. Values were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA for between and within group comparisons for HR, blood pressure, and RPE. When ANOVA indicated a significant difference, a Bonferroni post hoc procedure was used to detect specific differences between the variables in different trials. Results were considered significant at p < .05. The results showed systolic blood pressure was lower than the resting measurement during the elbow flexion exercise and higher than the resting measurement during the knee extension exercise within trials. Diastolic blood pressure did not change significantly within trials through either protocol. HR was greater during GS as compared to SS for both exercises. RPE was also greater during GS as compared to SS for both exercises. In conclusion, even though systolic blood pressure was greater within SS and GS, a comparison of these protocols showed minimal differences in BP responses suggesting either would be appropriate for the individual to whom strength training is not contraindicated. This assumption is also considering these same results would be seen in the hypertensive populations. However, it should be individualized because different people have differing blood pressure responses. Also, consideration should be given to resistance because of the greater HR and RPE response elicited by GS.
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Books on the topic "Training protocols"

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Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development., ed. Protocols for professional learning. Alexandria, Va: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2009.

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Kelli, Adam, ed. Training guide MCSE. 2nd ed. [Indianapolis, IN]: New Riders, 1999.

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Gallaher, Rick. Rick Gallahers MPLS Training Guide. San Diego: Elsevier Science, 2009.

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FAO/IAEA Regional (RCA) Training Course on Advanced Mutation Breeding of Tropical Crop Plants (1992 Bhabha Atomic Research Centre). FAO/IAEA Regional (RCA) Training Course on Advanced Mutation Breeding of Tropical Crop Plants, November 16-27, 1992: Synopses of lectures and experimental protocols. Bombay, India: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Govt. of India, 1992.

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Community, Southern African Development. Protocol on education and training. [Gaborone?]: The Community, 1997.

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Hutchins, Ken. Super slow: The ultimate exercise protocol. 2nd ed. [United States]: Ken Hutchins, 1992.

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L, Hall Thomas, and Palo Alto Medical Foundation for Health Care, Research, and Education., eds. Protocol 6: HIV-related training needs, programs, and costs. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology Assessment, 1989.

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National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology Assessment (U.S.). Protocol 6: HIV-related training needs, programs, and costs. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology Assessment, 1989.

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), National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology Assessment (U S. Protocol 6: HIV-related training needs, programs, and costs. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology Assessment, 1989.

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National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology Assessment (U.S.). Protocol 6: HIV-related training needs, programs, and costs. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology Assessment, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Training protocols"

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Rungta, Narendra, Manish Munjal, and Kundan Mittal. "ICU Organization and Training." In ICU Protocols, 277–83. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0902-5_27.

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Rungta, Narendra, Manish Munjal, and Kundan Mittal. "ICU Organization and Training." In ICU Protocols, 661–66. India: Springer India, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-0535-7_82.

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Kirby, Mike, and Kerrie-Anne Calder. "Clinical Protocols and Imaging Training." In On-treatment Verification Imaging, 33–42. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019] |: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351007764-4.

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Hollings, Stephen C., and Patria A. Hume. "Training and Accreditation Systems and Ethical Considerations." In Best Practice Protocols for Physique Assessment in Sport, 231–41. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5418-1_19.

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Millward, Jason M., João S. Periquito, Paula Ramos Delgado, Christian Prinz, Thoralf Niendorf, and Sonia Waiczies. "Preparation of Ex Vivo Rodent Phantoms for Developing, Testing, and Training MR Imaging of the Kidney and Other Organs." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 75–85. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_5.

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AbstractHere we describe a simple and inexpensive protocol for preparing ex vivo rodent phantoms for use in MR imaging studies. The experimental animals are perfused and fixed with formaldehyde, and then wrapped with gauze and sealed with liquid latex. This yields a phantom that preserves all organs in situ, and which avoids the need to keep fixed animals and organs in containers that have dimensions very different from living animals. This is especially important for loading in MR detectors, and specifically the RF coils, they are usually used with. The phantom can be safely stored and conveniently reused, and can provide MR scientists with a realistic phantom with which to establish protocols in preparation for preclinical in vivo studies—for renal, brain, and body imaging. The phantom also serves as an ideal teaching tool, for trainees learning how to perform preclinical MRI investigations of the kidney and other target organs, while avoiding the need for handling living animals, and reducing the total number of animals required.This protocol chapter is part of the PARENCHIMA initiative “MRI Biomarkers for CKD” (CA16103), a community-driven Action of the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) program of the European Union, which aims to improve the reproducibility and standardization of renal MRI biomarkers.
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Kirby, Mike, and Kerrie-Anne Calder. "Protocol Development and Training." In On-treatment Verification Imaging, 185–92. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019] |: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351007764-12.

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Schwaderer, W. David. "OCP Training Wheels." In Introduction to Open Core Protocol, 13–19. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0103-2_2.

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Pohlmann, Andreas, Susan J. Back, Andrea Fekete, Iris Friedli, Stefanie Hectors, Neil Peter Jerome, Min-Chi Ku, et al. "Recommendations for Preclinical Renal MRI: A Comprehensive Open-Access Protocol Collection to Improve Training, Reproducibility, and Comparability of Studies." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 3–23. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_1.

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AbstractRenal MRI holds incredible promise for making a quantum leap in improving diagnosis and care of patients with a multitude of diseases, by moving beyond the limitations and restrictions of current routine clinical practice. Clinical and preclinical renal MRI is advancing with ever increasing rapidity, and yet, aside from a few examples of renal MRI in routine use, it is still not good enough. Several roadblocks are still delaying the pace of progress, particularly inefficient education of renal MR researchers, and lack of harmonization of approaches that limits the sharing of results among multiple research groups.Here we aim to address these limitations for preclinical renal MRI (predominantly in small animals), by providing a comprehensive collection of more than 40 publications that will serve as a foundational resource for preclinical renal MRI studies. This includes chapters describing the fundamental principles underlying a variety of renal MRI methods, step-by-step protocols for executing renal MRI studies, and detailed guides for data analysis. This collection will serve as a crucial part of a roadmap toward conducting renal MRI studies in a robust and reproducible way, that will promote the standardization and sharing of data.This chapter is based upon work from the COST Action PARENCHIMA, a community-driven network funded by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) program of the European Union, which aims to improve the reproducibility and standardization of renal MRI biomarkers.
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Atreides, Kyrtin. "External Experimental Training Protocol for Teaching AGI/mASI Systems Effective Altruism." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 28–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25719-4_5.

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Sousa, M., R. Viana, S. Viana, T. Da Roza, R. Azevedo, M. Araújo, C. Festas, T. Mascarenhas, and R. M. Natal Jorge. "Effects of a Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Nulliparous Athletes with Urinary Incontinence: Biomechanical Models Protocol." In Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics, 83–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15799-3_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Training protocols"

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Liu, Hui, Jialin He, Dinesh Rajan, and Joseph Camp. "Outlier detection for training-based adaptive protocols." In 2013 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2013.6554586.

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Gong, Michelle X., Eldad Perahia, Roy Want, and Shiwen Mao. "Training protocols for multi-user MIMO wireless LANs." In 2010 IEEE 21st International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications - (PIMRC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2010.5672041.

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Kotrys, R., P. Remlein, A. Stelter, and P. Szulakiewicz. "Internet-based training in decoding algorithms and MAC protocols." In Advanced Industrial Conference on Telecommunications/Service Assurance with Partial and Intermittent Resources Conference/E-Learning on Telecommunications Workshop (AICT/SAPIR/ELETE'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aict.2005.52.

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Suh, Myung-kyung, Mahsan Rofouei, Ani Nahapetian, William J. Kaiser, and Majid Sarrafzadeh. "Optimizing Interval Training Protocols Using Data Mining Decision Trees." In Implantable Body Sensor Networks Conference (BSN). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2009.17.

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Freer, Daniel, Fani Deligianni, and Guang-Zhong Yang. "Adaptive Riemannian BCI for Enhanced Motor Imagery Training Protocols." In 2019 IEEE 16th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2019.8771079.

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Wang, Jiayu, Zehua Guo, Sen Liu, and Yuanqing Xia. "Poster: Maintaining Training Efficiency and Accuracy for Edge-assisted Online Federated Learning with ABS." In 2020 IEEE 28th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnp49622.2020.9259386.

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Scheme, E., K. Biron, and K. Englehart. "Improving myoelectric pattern recognition positional robustness using advanced training protocols." In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091196.

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Van Hollebeke, Marine, Rik Gosselink, and Daniel Langer. "Lung volume and flow specificity of two inspiratory muscle training protocols." In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.oa5355.

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Kokalj-Filipovic, Silvija, Rob Miller, and Joshua Morman. "AutoEncoders for Training Compact Deep Learning RF Classifiers for Wireless Protocols." In 2019 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spawc.2019.8815550.

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Foss, William F., Mostafa A. Bassiouni, Ron Hofer, and Minghsing Chiu. "Migration protocols for computer-controlled simulation entities in interactive training environments." In AeroSense '99, edited by Alex F. Sisti. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.351181.

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Reports on the topic "Training protocols"

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Phelan, James, and Stephen Webb. Training Protocols for the Detection of Explosive Vapors in Interior Spaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1139975.

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Afonso, José, João Moscão, Tiago Rocha, Rodrigo Zacca, Alexandre Martins, André Milheiro, João Ferreira, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, and Filipe Manuel Clemente. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of exclusively resistance training-based protocols on range of motion in comparison with non-resistance training-based protocols. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.9.0009.

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Afonso, José, João Moscão, Tiago Rocha, Rodrigo Zacca, Alexandre Martins, André Milheiro, João Ferreira, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, and Filipe Manuel Clemente. Effects of strength training vs. stretching protocols on range of motion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.9.0098.

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Arthur, Winfred, Bennett Jr., Jr Winston, Eric A. Day, and Theresa L. McNelly. Skill Decay: A Comparative Assessment of Training Protocols and Individual Differences in the Loss and Reacquisition of Complex Skills. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada417195.

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Gong, Ya-Qin, Xiao-Yan Liu, Ping Zhi, Li-Na Wei, Fang-Fei Guo, Jin-Zhi Qian, Yun-Xia Wang, and He-Li Dong. Exercise training in patients with corrected tetralogy of Fallot: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.5.0006.

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Wan, Chunli, Huaide Qiu, Xue Wang, Panli Ge, Sisi Huang, Zhixiang Wang, and Yongqiang Li. Effect of brain computer interface rehabilitation training on functional rehabilitation of stroke patients: A protocol for meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.7.0067.

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He, Shi-wei. Effectiveness of respiratory muscle training for patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0051.

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Zhang, Sisi, Jingxian Zhang, Congying Liang, Xiaochuan Li, and Xiaoping Meng. High-Intensity Interval Training for Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.5.0097.

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Nascimento, Lucas, Augusto Boening, Abílio Galli, Janaine Polese, and Louise Ada. Mechanically-assisted walking training for improving walking speed, walking distance and social participation after stroke: a systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.3.0007.

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Hewitt, Alan D., Thomas F. Jenkins, Marianne E. Walsh, and Sylvie Brochu. Validation of Sampling Protocol and the Promulgation of Method Modifications for the Characterization of Energetic Residues on Military Training Ranges. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada607234.

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