Academic literature on the topic 'Trafic des récepteurs'
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Journal articles on the topic "Trafic des récepteurs"
Dam, Julie. "Trafic et signalisation du récepteur de la leptine." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 1-2 (2018): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2018020.
Full textIsmail, Sadek, Véronique Gigoux, and Daniel Fourmy. "Signalisation endosomale du récepteur du peptide insulinotrope dépendant du glucose (GIP)." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 1-2 (2018): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2018018.
Full textDoly, Stéphane, and Stefano Marullo. "Trafic cellulaire des récepteurs GABABvers la membrane : PRAF2, un nouveau point de contrôle." médecine/sciences 31, no. 10 (October 2015): 834–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20153110008.
Full textRICORDEL, S., L. DEDIEU, D. ASTRIE, R. TRAMOY, B. TASSIN, and J. GASPERI. "Macrodéchets et déchets plastiques issus du trafic routier." 6 6, no. 6 (June 20, 2022): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202206053.
Full textReiter, Eric. "Mécanismes d’action et rôles multiples des β-arrestines dans la biologie des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 3-4 (2021): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021010.
Full textGroc, Laurent, and Daniel Choquet. "Instabilité dynamique de la communication neuronale : nouveau regard sur le traffic des récepteurs de surface." médecine/sciences 25, no. 11 (November 2009): 895–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20092511895.
Full textSauvage, Stéphane, Cécile Gaimoz, Fabien Troussier, Valérie Gros, and Nadine Locoge. "Évaluation des contributions des différentes sources aux teneurs en Composés Organiques Volatils en atmosphère urbaine par l’utilisation de deux modèles sources-récepteur (PMF et CMB)." Pollution atmosphérique, NS 2 (September 1, 2010): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/pollution-atmospherique.7115.
Full textOuzounian, S., L. Amazit, G. Méduri, and A. Guiochon-Mantel. "CO38 - Étude de l’effet des modulateurs sélectifs et des antagonistes du récepteur de la progestérone sur le trafic cellulaire du récepteur et du coactivateur SRC1 dans des cellules humaines HEK." Annales d'Endocrinologie 66, no. 5 (October 2005): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4266(05)81839-6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Trafic des récepteurs"
Belouzard, Sandrine. "Trafic intracellulaire des récepteurs de la leptine." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL2S025.
Full textLeptin is an adipocyte derived hormone that regulates energy intake and neuroendocrine functions. Resistance to the weight reducing effects of leptin is a common feature of most cases of human and rodent obesity, but the molecular basis of this resistance is poorly understood. We studied the cell surface expression of the two leptin receptor isoforms OB-Ra and OB-Rb, a key determinant in leptin sensitivity. Both isoforms have short half-lives and were localized in trans-golgi network, endosomes and at the cell surface at steady state. The cell surface receptors were constitutively endocytosed and degraded with no evidence of recycling. Our results suggest that leptin receptors were partially retained in the biosynthetic pathway. The transmembrane domain is important for this retention. Leptin receptors are internalized by a clathin independent mechanism and were transported to early endosomes. OB-Ra is ubiquitylated on lysine 877 and 889 in the cytoplasmic tail, the mutations of which abolishes internalization. Fusion of an ubiquitin molecule at the C-terminus of an OB-Ra construct defective both in ubiquitylation and endocytosis restores clathrin-independent endocytosis. Those results suggest that ubiquitin linked to the lysines 877 and 889 constitute the endocytosis signal of OB-Ra. Finally, fusion of an ubiquitin molecule to a transferrin receptor deleted from its own cytoplasmic domain diverts it from clathrin-dependent to clathrin-independent endocytosis. We propose that mono-ubiquitin conjugates act as internalization motifs for the clathrin-independent pathway that is followed by leptin receptors
Pougnet, Johan. "Régulation du trafic des récepteurs AMPA et de la plasticité synaptique induite par les récepteurs P2X." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22062/document.
Full textIonotropic AMPA receptors (AMPAR) activated by glutamate are the main actors of the fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain. They also play a crucial role in the process of synaptic plasticity that are widely recognized to be the basis cognitive functions. P2X receptors are ATP-gated cation channels widely expressed in the brain where they mediate action of extracellular adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) released by neurons or glia. P2X receptors are located et the periphery of glutamatergic synapses and although purinergic signaling has multiple effects on synaptic transmission and plasticity, the function of P2X receptors at brain synapses remains to be established.Here, we show in cultured hippocampal neurons that activation of postsynaptic P2X receptors by exogenous ATP or glial release of endogenous ATP decreases the amplitude of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents and AMPA-evoked currents. Using a combination of electrophysiology, surface or internalization assays and real time imaging, we demonstrate that the calcium influx through the ATP-gated channels triggers AMPA receptor internalization through clathrin-mediated dynamin-dependent endocytosis leading to reduced surface AMPA receptors and therefore, altered AMPA-mediated current. We also identified by molecular and pharmacological approaches the signaling cascade involved in the P2X-mediated alteration of surface AMPAR trafficking. P2X-mediated AMPAR internalization is dependent on the activation of kinases CamKII and phosphatases which regulate the phosphorylation level of AMPARs. Our finding indicates that postsynaptic P2X receptors play a critical role in regulating the surface expression of AMPAR and thereby regulate the synaptic strength
Ladepeche, Laurent. "Rôle du trafic des récepteurs NMDA au cours de la maturation et plasticité synaptique." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21944/document.
Full textGlutamate synapse mediates most synaptic excitation in the brain and changes in its strength constitute a cellular basis for learning and memory processes. These adaptive properties often require ionotropic glutamate NMDA receptor (NMDAR) and the calcium influx in the postsynaptic compartment following their opening. So far, the activation of the subsequent signaling pathways was considered as the only mechanism essential for synaptic plasticity. It recently appeared that NMDAR diffuse at the neuronal surface, dynamically shaping their distribution. Whether the NMDAR surface dynamics and its potential regulators play an instrumental role in the plastic properties of synapses emerged thus as a possibility. During my PhD, I tackled this question using a combination of high resolution imaging techniques (e.g. single nanoparticle tracking, FRAP) and high specificity molecular approaches (e.g. biomimetic ligand, antibody based receptor cross-link). First, I studied surface dynamics of endogenous NMDAR during synaptic plasticity on hippocampal neurons in vitro. My results reveal that the induction of glutamate synapse long-term potentiation (LTP) is accompanied by a lateral redistribution of surface NMDAR within the postsynaptic area. Strikingly, reducing the surface diffusion of NMDAR using both commercial and purified antibodies from autoimmune encephalitis patients targeting extracellular epitopes of the NMDAR prevents LTP. Second I investigated whether NMDAR dynamics were regulated. In collaboration with Stephane Oliet’s group (CRI, INSERM), we uncovered that rapid surface redistribution can also be achieved differentially using the NMDAR co-agonists, glycine and D-serine, in a GluN2A/GluN2B NMDAR subunit dependent manner. In addition, I demonstrated that the direct interaction between NMDAR and dopamine D1 receptor at the membrane controls both receptors distribution in the synaptic area and modulates synaptic plasticity. Altogether, these data indicate that the NMDAR surface dynamics is regulated by ambient neuromodulators such as dopamine and co-agonists, dynamically controlling then the plastic range of synapses
Molla, Herman Anahi. "Trafic intracellulaire et ciliogénèse." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T020.
Full textThe primary cilium (PC) is present in almost all vertebrate cells and defects in its assembly/function are associated with a huge number of ciliopathies. PC seems to function as a mecanosensory antenna since is enriched in receptors, like the G-protein coupled receptors (RCPGs). Beta-arrestines (βarrs) 1 and 2 regulate GPCR at the cell membrane, suggesting that they could also play a role in cilia-associated GPCRs. We found that βarr2 is specifically localised to PC and that it interacts with Kif3A and 14-3-3, two proteins involved in ciliogenesis, suggesting a possible function of βarr2 in ciliogenesis. Indeed, βarr2 absence impedes PC formation. Nevertheless, this seems to be an indirect effect due to the fact that the absence of βarr2 leads to a cell over proliferation, preventing cilia formation. We also observed that PC is invaginated in what we call the ciliary pocket, which can be transitory or permanent, depending on the cell type, from which clathrin coated pits bud forming clathrine coated vesicles. This led us to study the role of clathrin adaptor complexes (AP) in ciliogenesis, and we could observe that API would be important for the morphology/orientation of PC. Thus, it is possible to imagine that the ciliary pocket serves as a membrane platteform for the docking of Golgi-coming vesicles or for endocytic process which could control ciliary components
Fafouri, Assia. "La physiologie et le trafic intracellulaire du récepteur somatostatinergique sst2A." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077253.
Full textVirard, François. "Trafic, maturation et signalisation proapoptotique de TLR3." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10337.
Full textMartin, Stéphane. "La famille hétérogène des récepteurs de la neurotensine : pharmacologie, signalisation et trafic intercellulaire." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5744.
Full textHuyghe, Déborah. "Étude du trafic polarisé de la sous-unité GluK3 des récepteurs du glutamate de type kaïnate." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21686/document.
Full textGlutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Glutamatergic synaptic transmission is mediated by three types of ionotropic receptors that have been classified according to their preferential affinity for the agonists NMDARs (N- methyl-D-aspartate receptors), AMPARs (a-amino-3-hydroxy- 5-methylisoazol-4- propionate receptors) and KARs (kainate receptors). Kainate receptors (KARs) are widely expressed in the brain and are present both at pre- and postsynaptic sites and are involved in several physiological functions. There are five subunits of KAR (GluR5-7, KA1 and KA2 or GluK1-5). One of the main project of my laboratory is to understand the function, the traffic and the regulation of GluK3 subunit, that has been involved in different neuronal desorders such as schizophrenia and depression. GluK3(GluR7)-containing KARs are thought to compose pre-synaptic autoreceptors that facilitate hippocampal mossy fiber synaptic transmission. There are two splice variants of GluK3, named GluK3a and GluK3b . GluK3a shares the same export motif as GluK2a in its C-terminal cytoplasmic domain which allows high expression at the plasma membrane in heterologous cell systems and in primary cultured neurons. In contrast, GluK3b seems to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is only detected at the plasma membrane in substantial amounts when co-expressed with GluK3a. In my thesis, I have been interested in the mechanisms of polarized trafficking of GluK3 with a main focus on GluK3b. I have been able to identify molecular mechanisms that underlie the polarized trafficking of KARs composed of the GluK3b splice variant. Endocytosis followed by degradation is driven by a di-leucine motif on the cytoplasmic C-terminal domain of GluK3b both in heterologous cells and in cultured hippocampal neurons. The internalization of GluK3b is clathrin and Dynamin2 dependent. Moreover, endocytosis of GluK3b in neurons is regulated by bath application of the KAR agonist kainate. Interestingly, the preferential subcellular localization of GluK3b in dendrites or axons depends on the endocytotic process. We submitted a paper to J. of Neurosciences that show that the subcellular localization of GluK3b depends on the dynamic regulation of an endocytic process that could control the polarized trafficking of KARs in neurons in an activity- dependent manner. I also developped a second project focus on the traffic of KARs expressed as heteromers (GluK3b assembled with GluK3a). I am actually working on this project in my lab in order to send a second paper in the next months
Robert, Jessica. "Mécanismes moléculaires du trafic intracellulaire du récepteur V1b/V3 de la vasopressine." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05N04S.
Full textNatural mutations of several G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) cause retention of the receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and are responsible for diseases. I identified a short sequence,FN(X)2LL(X)3L, in the C-terminus of the pituitary vasopressin V1b receptor (V1bR) our model to investigate the mechanisms of GPCR export, necessary for its ER exit. The mutation of this motif totally abolished the plasma membrane expression and functions of the receptor and retained it in the ER,Treatment with a specific non-peptide V1bR antagonist SSR149415 restored expression of the mutated receptor on the cell surface and its correct maturation, resulting into the functional recovery of its signaling properties. SSR149415 acts by stabilizing a native-like conformation of the V1bR, reducing its association with calnexin and thus favoring a secretory pathway rather than the proteasomal degradation pathway. These results highlight a promising pharmacological approach of the folding defects
Bard, Lucie. "Dynamique des interactions protéiques lors de la maturation synaptique : etude du trafic de surface des récepteurs NMDA." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21640/document.
Full textThe formation of synapses follows different steps including synaptogenesis, maturation and plasticity. Adhesion molecules and ionotropic receptors play key roles in these processes. During my thesis, I have been interested in the dynamics of the interactions mediated by two membrane proteins, N-cadherin and the NMDA receptor N-cadherin plays important roles in axon outgrowth, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect are mostly unknown. Using live imaging and optical trapping, I demonstrated that the direct transmission of actin-based traction forces to N-cadherin adhesions, through catenin partners, drives growth cone advance. Synaptic NMDA receptors (NMDARs) play key roles during synaptic refinement and plasticity, however the molecular mechanisms that govern the distribution of the synaptic surface NMDARs are largely unknown. We investigated the dynamics of endogenous NMDARs using high-resolution single particle imaging and a newly-developed biomimetic divalent competing ligand. My results show that the dynamic interaction between PDZ domain-containing scaffold proteins and NR2A-NMDARs regulates their synaptic retention and surface distribution. Interestingly, a rapid displacement of NR2A-NMDARs out of synapses is paralleled by a compensatory increase in NR2B-NMDARs, providing functional evidence that the sites of synaptic anchoring of native surface NR2-NMDARs are different. Furthermore, such redistribution of surface NR2-NMDARs strongly impairs synaptic maturation and plasticity. Together, these data reveal a rapid and specific regulation of surface NR2-NMDARs by PDZ domain-containing scaffolds in synapses, supporting a role of the postsynaptic density architecture in regulating specific NR2-NMDAR retention and synaptic adaptation
Conference papers on the topic "Trafic des récepteurs"
Sonesson, Göran. "Rhetoric from the standpoint of the Lifeworld." In Le Groupe μ : quarante ans de rhétorique – trente-trois ans de sémiotique visuelle. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.3106.
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