Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Traditional laws'
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Shmueli, Merav. "State intervention in traditional family laws discriminating against women." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ54068.pdf.
Full textChen, Yifu, and 陈一孚. "The compatibility of patent law and traditional Chinese medicine." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50533964.
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Law
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Vetter, Henning. "International and selected national law on bioprospecting and the protection of traditional knowledge." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1427_1183465033.
Full textThis thesis discussed the subjects of bioprospecting and the protection of traditional knowledge. At first the international approach to the subjects was elaborately discussed. The focus was on the respective provisions of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity and the related Bonn Guidelines, stressing the matter of access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization. Enclosed in this discussion was the examination of different legislatory approaches to tackle the subject with an emphasis on national intellectual property rights laws and the role and potential merit of national registers of and databases for specific traditional knowledge. The way national legislators have implemented the concerned obligations of the convention, and their peculiarities as for example the restriction of scope of law to indigenous biological resources, was exemplified with the respective Bolivian, South African as well as Indian laws.
Hugh, Brian Ashwell. "Traditional leadership in South Africa: a critical evaluation of the constitutional recognition of customary law and traditional leadership." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Full text麥栢文. "國際傳統醫藥政策法規的歷史回顧." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2012. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1349.
Full textMutema, Angela N. "The interface between customary laws of succession in the traditional justice system and the formal justice system in." UWC, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7367.
Full textTraditional justice systems (TJS), which apply African customary law (ACL), play a significant role in the regulation of various cultural, social, and economic spheres of individual lives in society. It is estimated that 90% of African countries use TJS in dispute resolution. Succession matters form one of the areas in which TJS are applied. In Kenya, it is estimated that the majority of succession matters are addressed through TJS given that only 36% of cases are taken to the formal justice system (FJS) for determination. This indicates the presence of legal pluralism where formal law co-exists with African customary law. However, the application of customary succession laws and their enforcement by the FJS encounter impediments which curtail the integration of ACL within the FJS. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the interface between African customary laws of succession in the TJS and the FJS. In order to achieve this objective the study applies the Historical School of Jurisprudence as its theoretical framework and applies document analysis as the research methodology. The major findings of the study indicated that though progressive recognition, application and enforcement of ACL in Kenya has been realised, there are several impediments to the integration and enforcement of customary succession decisions within the FJS. These include non-complimentary legal provisions, lack of in-depth knowledge on ACL by the FJS, and more importantly, lack of a policy guideline on the integration of ACL within the FJS. Based on these findings, this study finds it necessary to develop a guideline that will enhance the integration and enforcement of customary succession decisions by the FJS.
Bloxham, Rebecca Ann. "Pattern language : a comparative study of the visual representations of natural laws by traditional cultures and contemporary science and mathematics." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.600822.
Full textNtwasa, Bayanda. "Traditional leadership and the use of cultural laws in land administration: implications for rural women's land rights in a transforming South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/134.
Full textPuckett, Robert Fleming. "The strange case of the landed poor : land reform laws, traditional San culture, and the continued poverty of South Africa's ‡Khomani people." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ebaac8e4-d4be-462c-a035-f128101f9cbc.
Full textAfari-Twumasi, Lucy. "Traditional and cultural practices and the rights of women : a study of widowhood practices among the Akans in Ghana." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/2844.
Full textDiriwari, Wilson Ola. "Efficacy of the legal frameworks for child protection in Nigeria." Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/14781.
Full textMatlanyane, Letlatsa. "Local government in post-1993 Lesotho : an analysis of the role of traditional leaders." Thesis, Bloemfontein: Central University of Technology, Free State, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/240.
Full textTraditional Leaders (Chiefs) historically served as “governors” of their communities with authority over all aspects of life, ranging from social welfare to judicial functions. The Basotho generally hold Chiefs in high esteem, continue to turn to them for assistance when conflict arises, depend on them for services, such as birth and death registration and regard them as integral and relevant role-players in local governance. Although many countries in Africa maintain a system of Traditional Leadership and many have incorporated Traditional Leaders into democratic forms of government, a concern exists in some quarters that Chieftainship in Lesotho may present a challenge to democratic governance and development. Similarly, local government structures created by the current decentralisation processes are perceived by many as deteriorating the authority of Chiefs. According to the Constitution of Lesotho, 1993 (Act 5 of 1993), the co- existence of the Chiefs and local Councils are legitimised. Under the legislation governing this process (the Local Government Act, 1997 (Act 6 of 1997), some of their powers and functions have been transferred to local government structures. The major sources of conflict between Chiefs and Councillors appear to be uncertainty and confusion around roles and functions of the various role-players created by the legislative and institutional framework and the loss of power and status that many Chiefs feel. Some of this confusion may be a deliberate form of resistance to the changes, but it is apparent that legislative clarity is required and that the roles and functions of all role- players need to be clearly defined and understood if development is to take place in a coordinated way. The inclusion of two Chiefs in each Community Council as well as two in District Municipalities would seem a genuine attempt to ensure that Chiefs are not marginalised in this modern system of local governance in Lesotho. The high proportion of Traditional Leaders (Principal Chiefs) in the Senate is a clear indication of the pre-eminence of the institution of Chieftaincy (Traditional Leadership) in Lesotho. On the other hand, the National Assembly is completely elected and consists of 120 members, elected through the so-called Mixed–Member-Proportional representation model. Although Chieftaincy is part of this organ of the state, it has limited powers in the legislative process and general decision-making processes outside Parliament. These powers are instead a jurisdiction of the elected representatives in the National Assembly. A similar set up exists at the local government level where Councillors enjoy decision-making powers with Chieftainship structures, such as the village, area and ward Chiefs role being ambiguously defined. It is very clear that the co-existence of the two institutions is a very crucial and challenging one. This co-existence has raised a number of political, developmental and conceptual problems and problems and challenges that have not been adequately addressed, let alone resolved. One of the problems is the anomalous situation in which people are simultaneously citizens of the state and subjects of the Chiefs. Other challenges include, amongst others, contradicting legislation, revenue constraints, a lack of human resource capacity, poor stakeholder management, the increasing rate of HIV/Aids in Lesotho, and so forth. Possible causes of these challenges had been investigated as well as how they can be managed or minimised in order to enable Chiefs to play an effective role in a modern democracy. With this research study an attempt was made to explore the role of Traditional Leaders in the current system of local government in Lesotho and how to improve Chieftainship as a strategy to complement governance at the grassroots level. The term “Chiefs” is used in this research study as synonymous to Traditional Leaders, because it is the term used in all legislation dealing with Traditional Leaders in Lesotho and it includes Principal Chiefs, Area Chiefs, Chiefs and Headmen, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Herne, Stephen Charles. "A jurisprudence of difference : the denial of full respect in the Australian law of native title." University of Western Australia. Law School, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0262.
Full textPerrin, Benjamin. "An emerging international criminal law tradition : gaps in applicable law and transnational common laws." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101824.
Full textInternational criminal law is a hybrid tradition which seeks legitimacy and answers to difficult questions by drawing on other established legal traditions. Its development at the confluence of public international law, international humanitarian law, international human rights law and national criminal laws has resulted in gaps in difficult cases with no clear answers. These lacunae have been filled by recourse to judicial discretion, exercised consistent with Patrick Glenn's theory of transnational common laws, and by privileging one of the competing aims of international criminal law: enhancing humanitarian protection versus maximizing fairness to the accused.
Ringlander, Martin, and Jonas Svedevall. "När lagar och konventioner krockar : En studie om skolans sätt att uppmärksamma högtider och traditioner." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Social and Welfare Studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-12003.
Full textVår undersökning är en kvalitativ studie som grundar sig på intervjuer med elever och lärare i den kommunala grundskolan i Sverige. Syftet var att undersöka hur kommunala skolor uppmärksammar traditioner och högtider samt hur skolavslutningar hanteras i förhållande till rådande lagar och styrdokument. Resultatet visade att det finns en skillnad i hur eleverna uppfattar högtider och traditioner samt hur viktiga de är. Resultatet visar även att den kommunala skolan ibland bryter mot grundlagen genom att göra skolavslutningar i kyrkan till ett obligatorium.
Zhuang, Chuanjuan. "Protection juridique du savoir-faire traditionnel en médecine : comparaison entre le droit français et le droit chinois." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10058/document.
Full textThroughout the world and even in remote territories, and for centuries, men and women grow and share biological resources as well as knowledge which they use to practice medicine. This traditional know-how in medicine need to be protected, in particular against biopiracy and predatory patents in order to be able to develop, be valued or merely exist. To that end, in order to understand and clarify the field of possibilities, this study considers the protection of this traditional knowledge from various legal perspectives which go beyond national borders. This study first undertakes to define what a traditional know-how in medicine is and to establish a historic and legal overview. Then, it explores the protective possibilities and the pitfalls of intellectual property laws as well as the numerous existing legal openings. Among these are presented sui generis legislations and major international agreements, to the rank of which emerge the Convention on Biological Diversity (CDB) and the Nagoya Protocol, described in a heterogeneous way by several nations into their legislation. In order to achieve these conclusions, this research relied on a main thread stretched out between two iconic countries, France and China
Le, Thanh Tu. "L’étude comparative de l’encadrement juridique de la médecine traditionnelle au Vietnam, au Cambodge et au Laos." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0119.
Full textIn the three former Indochinese countries, Vietnam, Cambodia and PDR Lao, traditional medicine success is growing among the population. Recognizing the importance of traditional medicine, the three governments have recognized and integrated it in a different way into the national health care system. The legal framework of this millennial medicine differs from one country to another. Traditional medicine legislation in Cambodia remains particularly weak. Moreover, many problems persist and threaten the preservation and development of this precious heritage. With the help of international partners, the three ASEAN governments are trying to strengthen the legal framework for their traditional medicines and pharmacopoeias
Mbete, Asanda Nodolly. "Evaluating the impact on the girl child through the criminal activities associated with the practice of ukuthwala." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7323.
Full textUkuthwala is an ancient cultural practice that has been exercised in various parts of South Africa, especially in the Eastern Cape. It occurs in different communities and is informed by traditional beliefs. The man’s family devises a plan to bring the girl to their compound without her knowledge. In some instances, this plan is formulated together with the girl’s family, but when the man’s family acts without the prior knowledge of the girl’s family, they are obligated to inform them by means of a letter, or by delegating a family member, that their daughter is not missing. Furthermore, the man’s family will request a day with the girl’s family for lobolo (dowry) negotiations for the girl. The girl’s family will oversee the process of ukuthwala to ensure that all the requirements are met and that there is mutual understanding between the families; however, this is done without the involvement of the girl child (Mjwara, 2014).
Marble, Jacob Earl. "A Comparison of Traditional and Virtual Labs in Physics." Thesis, Piedmont College, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10744612.
Full textThis study investigated whether or not lab type, traditional lab or virtual lab, influenced students’ engagement. To measure student engagement six students were videoed over the course of an 18-week semester while conducting 10 lab experiments. To analyze student engagement, a systematic visual comparison in the tradition of single case research design was utilized. The results from the video analysis showed that there was no difference in engagement based on lab type. This study also investigated whether or not lab type, traditional or virtual, affected the ability to make real-world connections. The real-world connection data consisted of students from two separate semesters. An expert panel of teachers from various school districts were utilized to develop the questions and the rubric used to determine how well students made real-world connections. A repeated measures ANOVA was used on the real-world connection data. The results from the ANOVA did yield statistically significant results, but the lab order had a statistically significant effect on mean scores and variance. These results indicated that lab type was only one of many variables that influence the dependent variables.
Msomi, Zuziwe Nokwanda. "The protection of indigenous knowledge within the current intellectual property rights regime: a critical assessment focusing upon the Masakhane Pelargonium case." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007744.
Full textGrant, Heather Marie. "The student experience in traditional and inquiry-based chemistry labs." Montana State University, 2011. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2011/grant/GrantH0811.pdf.
Full textHempel, Charlotte. "The laws of the Damascus document : sources, tradition and redaction /." Leiden ; Boston ; Köln : Brill, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37032103r.
Full textVermeylen, Saskia A. F. "Between law and lore : the tragedy of traditional knowledge." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2007. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/1057/.
Full textNgobeni, T. P. "Mpimanyiso wa masungulelo ya ndyangu wa ndhavuko na wa manguva lawa wa vatsonga." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3187.
Full textMy study investigates the establishment of a family institution with special reference to Vatsonga.The study will focus on comparing the traditional with modern ways of establishing a family institution. The study aims at investigating values and principles behind strong foundations upheld by old people regarding families. The study could lay a foundation for scholars’ further investigative studies on establishment of African traditional families. The study will serve as a reference in times of family crisis for potential readers. It is going to employ a qualitative research approach where unstructured interviews will be used to engage participants with relevant information. The study will engage twelve participants (six male and six female) elderly people who have experience in traditional family establishment whose ages range from fifty-five and above. It will be conducted around Malamulele area in Vhembe District of Limpopo and it will be conducted in Xitsonga.
Costache, George Daniel. "Rethinking traditional source concepts in a digital economy." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-383617.
Full textMahmood, Hajara. "Conversion of Traditional Observation-Based Botany Labs to Investigative Inquiry Learning." TopSCHOLAR®, 2008. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/21.
Full textQutieshat, Enas M. "Traditional contract law in the electronic environment : evolution or revolution?" Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=158831.
Full textJacobs, Cislé Stella. "Patents of traditional medicine inventions and their relationship with traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources in Namibia: proposals for legal reform." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25000.
Full textLassonde, Marie-Claire. "The protection of indigenous medicinal knowledge in international intellectual property law /." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78220.
Full textNgema, Phumelele O. P. "Constitutional rationalisation of legislation dealing with traditional justice system." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18616.
Full textLi, Zhanjiang Joseph. "The traditional Chinese parents' role and matrimonial consent." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.
Full textKennedy, Chloe Jane Sophia. "Criminal law and the Scottish moral tradition." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17935.
Full textEastman, Michael. "Reach out and be healed : constitutional rights to traditional African healing." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4673.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references.
The introduction of the Traditional Health Practitioners Act 22 of 2007 has made lawful the practice of traditional healing. As everyone has the right of access to health care services, the question of whether the state bears a duty to reasonably provide access to traditional healing as an element of its public health care service, is raised. In a democratic society, law must be responsive to the needs of the populace. Ethnographic fieldwork demonstrates that traditional healing is used not in opposition to, but as a complementary twin of, biomedicine. Considering this, it shall be argued that economically, socially and medically, the incorporation of traditional healing into the public health care service is neither appropriate nor required by the Constitution.
Lin, Chao-Chih. "The development from traditional reinsurance to alternative risk transfer in current law." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582664.
Full textSinkala, Ruth M. "Protection of Traditional Medical Knowledge in the Patent System: Is There Room?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324724.
Full textMkwentla, Nelson Koala. "The legal effect of a coup d'etat on traditional constitutional concepts." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003199.
Full textOcchipinti, Charles William. "KHAEN PERFORMANCE: AN AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE ON TRADITIONAL PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1605727511721386.
Full textGatien, Sean M. "Reconciling international environmental norms and traditional international law, the emerging jurisprudence of responsibility." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq24967.pdf.
Full textPublicaciones, Comisión de. "The influence of populism on traditional models of creation and application of law." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117854.
Full textEl presente artículo busca realizar una breve exposición de las distintas concepciones acerca de la idea de justicia ligada al Derecho que se han dado a lo largo de la historia, desde la perspectiva creacionista y aplicativa de la norma. Asimismo, se trata de brindar una reflexión acerca de los efectos que el populismo empleado por las autoridades políticas en los últimos años tiene en estos modelos jurídicos tradicionales.
Etienne, Aubrey Olivier. "Corporate capacity, special purpose vehicles, and traditional securitisation in South African company Law." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7635.
Full textThe ideals of shareholder and creditor protection are affected by legislation pertaining to the validity of a company’s transactions. Until legislative reforms introduced in the twentieth century, a company’s capacity and the ultra vires doctrine traditionally limited the company’s ability to contract. Therefore, the legal framework regulating corporate capacity influences a company’s interactions with outsiders. The goal of the law in this regard should be to facilitate commerce while providing adequate protection to all affected stakeholders. South Africa’s Companies Act 71 of 2008 (the Act) contains several novel provisions regarding a company’s capacity, the desirability of which is questionable. Special purpose vehicles (SPVs) are used for various purposes in commerce, from asset holding in the financial services sector to concluding complex financial functions in corporate finance. For instance, traditional securitisation is a financial engineering technique that makes use of corporate SPVs. Traditional securitisation is a valuable risk management, earnings management, and corporate financing tool. Incorporators of securitisation SPVs often include capacity restrictions in the constitutions of such entities as a means of reducing the likelihood that the SPV will be subject to liquidation proceedings.This thesis analyses the capacity provisions in the Act to determine whether they provide a commercially desirable framework to facilitate the activities of SPVs used in traditional securitisation schemes. The thesis argues that the capacity provisions in the Act in their current form are undesirable because they place third parties at too great a risk in exchange for inconsistent and unreliable shareholder protection. Executory ultra vires contracts concluded by limited capacity companies are at the same time valid and capable of being restrained by a single shareholder, director or prescribed officer of the company. It is argued that the Act’s approach to corporate capacity is detrimental to commercial certainty and creditor protection, and that capacity restrictions under the current framework do not provide any more shareholder protection than ordinary authority limitations would. Consequently, it is argued that the capacity provisions in the Act do not make a positive contribution to the “insolvency-remoteness” of SPVs used in traditional securitisation schemes. It is recommended that the capacity provisions in the Act should be substantially amended, or deleted.
Moutendi-Mayila, Henri Ulrich. "La prise en compte du surnaturel dans un système de droit : l'exemple du droit gabonais." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111010.
Full textTraditional law was a legal system associated with religion where the invisible andsacred matters played key roles. The supernatural and Law mingled in some type of osmose.Law used supernaturalism as contingency on one hand on the other hand it was rejected dueto its negative aspects. The infiltration of western civilization in Gabon through the colonialsystem will build the path to establish the western legal system by pushing aside the locallegal system. The infiltration of western civilization during the colonial occupation, created aperfect path to introduce and to enforce western legal system in Gabon despite the promise torespect the local custom system.Furthermore, moving from a colonial time to the independent republic of Gabon fewlocal traditional laws have been kept and are being applied in some legal aspects, but most ofthe Gabonese legal architecture has been inspired by the western's modern laws.In addition, the adaptation of Modern Law on the Gabonese legal system has metsome inconsistency as far as its implementation and its enforcement are concerned. Thereforesome solutions can be provided.From the legislative point of view perspective, the legislator should be as precise aspossible on the adopted laws in order to avoid open criminality.From legal and judicial's view government should work on educating people anddevelo
Mqeke, Bangilizwe Richman. "Traditional and modern law of procedure and evidence in the chief's courts of the Ciskei." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003202.
Full textShay, Susan Carol Rothenberg. "The right to control the land : law, heritage and self-determination by native Hawaiians." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286153.
Full textVilho, Aina N. "A critical analysis of the protection of traditional knowledge within the Namibian legal system." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13036.
Full textNamibia is well known for its unique climate and ecological profile hence its biodiversity, which comprises wild and cultivated species and varieties. The country’s relative isolation has contributed to the maintenance of a unique genetic resource base. There are many naturally occurring plants and animals that have been used since time immemorial by local people as a source of food security, primary health and for their general livelihood, which could be exploited for commercial purposes. There is a growing international interest in bio trade with, and bio prospecting in, Namibia. This paper examines Traditional Knowledge (TK) and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR’s)6within the Namibian context. It further examines whether the protection under the current Namibian intellectual property (IP) framework sufficiently protects all types of indigenous TK against exploitation. The rationale for the examination stems from a draft policy on ‘Access to Genetic Resources and the Protection of Associated Traditional Knowledge’. There is little knowledge about the genetic resources that have left Namibia, those that are still here, and their biological and conservation status. The associated problems, concerns and threats underscore the need for policies and legislation to regulate access to genetic resources, to protect TK and practices, and to facilitate the equitable sharing of benefits from the use of genetic resources.
Ombella, John S. "Benefit sharing from traditional knowledge and intellectual property rights in Africa: "an analysis of international regulations"." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8927_1213866323.
Full textThis thesis was written in the contemplation of the idea that, it is only through protection of the traditional knowledge in African local societies where these societies can rip the benefit of its commercialization and non-commercialization. It was thus centered on the emphasis that, while the African countries are still insisting on the need to have amendments done to the TRIPS Agreement, they should also establish regulations in their domestic laws to protect traditional knowledge from being pirated. This emphasis was mainly raised at this time due to the wide spread of bio-piracy in African local societies by the Western Multinational Pharmaceutical Corporations.
Chembezi, Gabriel. "Traditional justice and states' obligations for serious crimes under international law: an African perspective." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1047_1361197710.
Full textSaidula, Amier. "A last refuge : national law, traditional dispute resolution and Tajik experience in Xinjiang today." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27328.
Full textViẽ̂n, Thê ́Nguyẽ̂n. "The traditional role of parents or guardians in Vietnamese marriages and canonical freedom of consent." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 1994. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p029-0301.
Full textParish, Rodney L. "Online In-Service Training versus Traditional Training for Arizona Police Officers." Thesis, Northern Arizona University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10979089.
Full textArizona police officers are required by the Arizona Police Officer Standards and Training board to complete continuing training on an annual basis. Police continuing training has traditionally been offered as lecture-based classroom training. Online training offers an alternative method of providing training. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of an online version of a police training class to a classroom-based version of the same course. Participants consisted of sworn police officers employed by the Phoenix Police Department and taking the department’s Domestic Violence Investigation (DVI) course. The study compared student learning outcomes between the two course versions, as well as student attitudes and perceptions of training.
The study utilized a descriptive research design with a mixed methods approach. Research questions investigated the attitudes and perceptions of participants, compared student learning outcomes between the two course versions, and asked whether educational level and previous experience with online learning was linked to positive learning outcomes in the DVI course. Quantitative data consisted of demographic questionnaires, a 45-question assessment of the likelihood of success in online learning, a 10-question pre-test, and a 10-question post-test. Qualitative data was obtained through interviews with six participants who had taken the DVI course.
The results of the study indicated participants in the online version of the DVI course performed as well or better on the post-test than their counterparts in the classroom. Participants interviewed for the study enjoyed the online presentation of the course, and supported the development of additional online training options within their department. Positive student learning outcomes for the online DVI course provide support for the development of online police training programs.
Schmidt, Judith, and Niels Rochlitzer. "Tradition oder Mimese? : die Katholische Kirche und die Menschenrechte." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3803/.
Full text