Relevant bibliographies by topics / Traditional binders

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Traditional binders'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Traditional binders"

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Popov, A. L., V. V. Strokova, and A. E. Mestnikov. "Analysis of the Quality of Quartz-Feldspar Sand as a Component of a Composite Binder." Key Engineering Materials 887 (May 2021): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.887.516.

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The modern construction industry is more and more inclined to use composite binders instead of traditional binders. Composite binder is characterized by increased efficiency and environmental friendliness, improved performance characteristics at a reduced cost and energy consumption. Based on this, studies are needed to determine the possibility of using quartz-feldspar sand as a component of composite binders.
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Grilli, Andrea, Maurizio Bocci, Amedeo Virgili, and Carla Conti. "Mechanical Characterization and Chemical Identification of Clear Binders for Road Surface Courses." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2020 (January 20, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4930646.

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The development of non‐black asphalt mixtures for surface courses may play a significant role to improve functional, aesthetic and environmental issues of road pavements. Nowadays, the development of clear binders as substitutes for traditional bitumen in asphalt mixtures, which combine durability and mechanical properties, exalting the color of pavements for a better integration of road networks in urban and environmentally sensitive areas, is undoubtedly a timing challenge. However, the selection and classification of clear binders are often based only on color and standard requirements referred to traditional bitumen that do not describe consistently the binder behavior. A better understanding on clear binder properties is required to guide the aggregate selection and the mix design for surface layer, merging safety, aesthetical and environmental benefits into long lasting pavement. This paper presents a comprehensive experimental program, including empirical tests, infrared spectrum analysis, and rheological testing over a wide range of temperature and frequency, to determine the overall mechanical behavior of three clear binders. Results highlighted that the selected clear binders differ from traditional bitumen in terms of mechanical behavior. Different composition or origin can induce to completely different performance. Moreover, the combination of several testing procedures allowed suggesting specific application methods and uses for the three clear binders.
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Amareanu, M., and L. Melita. "Non-traditional aluminous binders: composition — properties correlations." NOVYE OGNEUPORY (NEW REFRACTORIES), no. 6 (July 26, 2018): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2018-6-34-40.

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Ji, Bongjun, Soon-Jae Lee, Mithil Mazumder, Moon-Sup Lee, and Hyun Hwan Kim. "Deep Regression Prediction of Rheological Properties of SIS-Modified Asphalt Binders." Materials 13, no. 24 (December 16, 2020): 5738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13245738.

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The engineering properties of asphalt binders depend on the types and amounts of additives. However, measuring engineering properties is time-consuming, requires technical expertise, specialized equipment, and effort. This study develops a deep regression model for predicting the engineering property of asphalt binders based on analysis of atomic force microscopy (AFM) image analysis to test the feasibility of replacing traditional measuring estimate techniques. The base asphalt binder PG 64-22 and styrene–isoprene–styrene (SIS) modifier were blended with four different polymer additive contents (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) and then tested with a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) to evaluate the rheological data, which indicate the rutting properties of the asphalt binders. Different deep regression models are trained for predicting engineering property using AFM images of SIS binders. The mean absolute percentage error is decisive for the selection of the best deep regression architecture. This study’s results indicate the deep regression architecture is found to be effective in predicting the G*/sin δ value after the training and validation process. The deep regression model can be an alternative way to measure the asphalt binder’s engineering property quickly. This study would encourage applying a deep regression model for predicting the engineering properties of the asphalt binder.
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Bhandari, Simran K., In-Lu A. Liu, Dean A. Kujubu, Trung Huynh, Hind Behayaa, Csaba P. Kovesdy, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Steven J. Jacobsen, and John J. Sim. "Use of Phosphorus Binders among Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients and Mortality Outcomes." American Journal of Nephrology 45, no. 5 (2017): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000474959.

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Background: Whether the benefits of phosphorus binders extend to those without end stage renal disease is uncertain. Among a large diverse non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) population with hyperphosphatemia, we sought to evaluate phosphorus binder use and compare mortality risk between patients prescribed and not prescribed binders. Methods: A retrospective cohort study within an integrated health system (January 1, 1998 - December 31, 2012) among CKD patients (age ≥18) was performed. Non-dialysis CKD patients with 2 separate estimated glomerular filtrate rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 and serum phosphorus ≥5.0 mg/dL within 180 days of eGFR were included. Multivariable cox proportional hazards and inverse probability of treatment-weighted models were used to estimate mortality hazard ratios (HRs) for patients who received phosphorus binders compared to no binders. Results: Among 10,165 study patients, 2,733 subjects (27%) received phosphorus binders. Compared to the no-phosphorus-binder group, the binder group had mortality HRs (95% CI) of 0.86 (0.79-0.94) and 0.86 (0.80-0.93) using traditional multivariable and inverse probability of treatment-weighted models respectively. Sensitivity analyses removing patients who were prescribed binders >180 days after index date revealed no difference in mortality between those with binders and with no binders. Conclusion: Our findings from a real-world clinical environment revealed that 27% of hyperphosphatemic non-dialysis CKD patients were prescribed binders. They also had lower risk of mortality compared to those not prescribed phosphorus binders. However, the lower mortality risk was not observed when we accounted for immortal time bias. Whether phosphorus binder use in CKD improves survival remains to be determined.
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Kulísek, Karel, Karel Dvořák, and Marcela Fridrichová. "Burnt Hydraulic Binder on the Basis of FBC Ashes." Advanced Materials Research 1100 (April 2015): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1100.68.

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This paper deals with opportunity of FBC – ashes using for hydraulic binder preparation, and as one of the main material for preparation of binders closed to traditional cements. This way prepared binder should be closed to strong hydraulic limes potentially cements of lower strength classes.
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Lucia, Arianna, Hendrikus W. G. van Herwijnen, and Thomas Rosenau. "Wood-based resins and other bio-based binders for the production of mineral wool." Holzforschung 74, no. 6 (February 28, 2020): 539–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2019-0280.

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AbstractThe traditional binder used in mineral wool is phenolic resin that makes mineral wool insulations reliable and efficient. The toxicity and health hazards of phenol and formaldehyde are becoming more and more pressing, and the industrial production needs to focus on safer precursors. Several formulations of bio-based binders for mineral wool have been developed, meeting the challenge of performing equally well as conventional binders. Technical lignins, due to their intrinsic structure and their abundance, are good candidates for future industrial adhesives. Carbohydrates are other class of biomaterials widely used in both research and patent formulations toward mineral wool binders. Proteins and cardanol are still largely unknown precursors, although they have hidden potentials for reliable binder systems. Even if conventional binders are not replaced completely with bio-based alternatives today, a partial use is already a step forward in the right direction – toward future biorefinery-based industries and knowledge-based bioeconomies in general.
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Amareanu, M., and L. Melita. "Non-Traditional Aluminous Binders: Correlation Between Properties and Composition." Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 59, no. 3 (September 2018): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11148-018-0226-0.

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Peterková, Jitka, Jiri Zach, Martina Reif, and Azra Korjenic. "Non-Traditional Thermal-Insulating and Rehabilitation Materials and their Hygrothermal Behaviour." Advanced Materials Research 1041 (October 2014): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1041.59.

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The development of non-traditional, thermal insulation plaster leads to the development of new eco-efficient materials suitable for insulation and rehabilitation of both existing and new building structures. Optimal function of these materials is then to reduce the energy consumption of buildings. This is beneficial from an environmental perspective. In addition, the development of new, promising, thermal insulation plaster was used innovative, environmentally friendly binders, such as substitution for energy intensive binder - cement. The paper presents the results of development of thermal insulation plaster and research in their hygrothermal behaviour.
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Rios, Sara, Nuno Cristelo, António Viana da Fonseca, Ivo Rosa, and Catarina Ramos. "Application of a recently developed geotechnical carbon calculator in Europe." Revista Brasileira de Planejamento e Desenvolvimento 4, no. 2 (February 2, 2016): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3895/rbpd.v4n2.3299.

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Recent research regarding soil stabilization has been increasingly concerned with environmental performance. The present paper applies the newly developed CO2(eq) geotechnical calculator, created by the European Federation of Foundation Contractors and the The Deep Foundations Institute, to assess the behavior of three different binders used in the construction of cutter-soil mixing columns, which formed an embankment/bridge transition wedge. The binders were based on ordinary Portland cement, on a blast furnace slag and cement blend and alkali activated fly ash. Results show that the last two binders are significabtly more effective, in terms of environmental performance, than the more traditional cement-based binder. Although the blast furnace slag cement, at this early stage of the geopolymeric binders, appears as the most interesting option, the fact that the CO2/cost ratio of both options is very similar stands out.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Traditional binders"

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Gatenby, Susannah Lija, and n/a. "The identification of traditional binders used on Australian Aboriginal painted objects prior to 1970." University of Canberra. Applied Science, 1996. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060711.130218.

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Many painted objects within ethnographic collections suffer from paint loss. In the past, assumptions have been made that this phenomenon was caused by a low binder concentration, although binder presence had not been investigated, confirmed or it's type identified. Simple laboratory methods which can detect the presence of binders on a painted object are outlined. They are based on tests developed for the medical industry and modified by the author for routine use in conservation. Methods presented outline procedures to identify three broad chemical groups of binders used in the manufacture of traditional Australian Aboriginal painted objects : 1. lipids (fats and/or oils) using Sudan Black B Bromination test and the Sigma GCI Triglyceride test; 2. proteins (egg and blood) using Sulphosalicylic Acid test, Sigma GCI Protein test and the GCI Heme test; 3. carbohydrates (honey and orchid juice) using the Sigma GCI Glucose test. Close comparison was found between the reported binders used on certain object types and those identified. Literature findings based on anthropological information on binders and pigments are summarised. They indicated that fat or oil binders have higher binder concentrations than originally expected. Rapid lipid binder deterioration has lead to their present matte appearance. Compared to protein and carbohydrate binders, used as a paint vehicle or facilitator and/or for symbolic representation (blood), where used on a range of ceremonial objects with no long term expectancy and therefore no requirement to adhere or bind the pigment. The concept of "effective" binder concentration as opposed to low binder concentration is discussed. Implications of these findings of binder presence are discussed and considerations for preservation and conservation treatments, which involve consolidation are outlined.
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Dabanoglu, Barbara [Verfasser], and Rainer [Akademischer Betreuer] Crone. "Cy Twombly : Anmerkungen zu vier ausgewählten Skulpturen. Untitled (1954, New York), Cycnus (1978, Rom), Untitled (2001, Lexington), Untitled (Eros/ binder and joiner) (2004, Lexington). Im Spannungsfeld von amerikanischer Eigenständigkeit, abendländischen Traditionen und außereuropäischen Wurzeln / Barbara Dabanoglu. Betreuer: Rainer Crone." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1031630961/34.

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Silva, Manuela Corrêa Alves da. "Melhoramento de um solo argiloso com recurso à ativação alcalina de resíduos para aplicação em infraestruturas de transporte." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/48362.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil
O melhoramento das propriedades geotécnicas dos solos é, frequentemente, realizado pela adição de ligantes tradicionais ao solo, normalmente cimento ou cal. Contudo, estes ligantes representam um custo financeiro e ambiental significativo que importa mitigar. Nesse sentido, a presente dissertação tem como principal objetivo o desenvolvimento de soluções alternativas para melhoramento de solos com baixas propriedades mecânicas, por intermédio da utilização de ligantes desenvolvidos através da técnica designada por ativação alcalina, que combina resíduos industriais com ativadores químicos, à base de reagentes comerciais, no contexto da construção de infraestruturas de transporte. Ao aplicar estes ligantes ao solo, pretende-se promover o seu melhoramento, obtendo assim características mecânicas superiores às do solo original. Os ligantes obtidos por ativação alcalina permitem a reutilização de alguns resíduos industriais num contexto de economia circular, representando desta forma uma alternativa mais sustentável em termos ambientais e financeiros comparativamente às técnicas tradicionais. Desta forma, será possível contribuir para a redução das emissões de gases com efeito de estufa associados à produção do cimento Portland, a reintrodução de resíduos na economia, a minimização do impacto ambiental resultante da deposição dos resíduos nos aterros e a redução da exploração de matérias-primas associadas à produção dos ligantes tradicionais. Neste trabalho foi utilizado um solo argiloso o qual foi ensaiado na sua forma original e com várias misturas com cinzas ativadas alcalinamente. Foi realizado um conjunto significativo de ensaios laboratoriais, nomeadamente: ensaios de compressão uniaxial, ensaios California Bearing Ratio (CBR), ensaios de ultrassons e ensaios triaxiais que permitiram avaliar, quantitativamente, o melhoramento conseguido nas propriedades mecânicas com a aplicação da técnica de ativação alcalina de cinzas volantes no solo. Paralelamente, como meio de comparação dos resultados obtidos, foram realizados ensaios em misturas de solo com ligantes tradicionais (cimento e cal).Os resultados mostram que a técnica de ativação alcalina como forma de melhoramento de solos conduz a resultados competitivos em termos de características mecânicas com as melhores misturas utilizando ligantes tradicionais.
The improvement of the geotechnical properties of soils is frequently carried out by adding traditional binders to the soil, normally cement or lime. However, these binders represent significant finantial and environmental costs that it are important to mitigate. In this sense, the main goal of the present dissertation is the development of alternative solutions for the improvement of the mechanical properties of poor soils, by using binders developed by a technique called alkaline activation, which combines industrial wastes with chemichal activators, based on comercial reagents, in the context of transportation infrastructures construction. By applying these binders to the soil it is intended to improve it, obtaining better mechanical characteristics than those of the original soil. The binders obtained by alkaline activation allow the reuse of some industrial wastes in the context of circular economy, and it is a more sustainable alternative in both environmental and finantial terms, when compared with the tradicional techniques. In this sense, it will be possible to contribute to: reduction in green house gas emissions associated to the production of Portland cement; the reintroduction of wastes in the economy; the minimization of the environmental impact of wastes deposition in landfills; and the reduction of raw-materials exploitation associated to the production of tradicional binders. In this work a clayey soil was used and tested in its original form and with several mixtures with alkaline activated fly-ash. A significant set of laboratory tests was performed, namely: uniaxial compression tests, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), ultrassound and triaxials, to quantify the improvement in the mechanical properties of the soil with the use of the alkaline activation of fly-ash. Additionally, also tests on mixtures of the soil with traditional binders (cement and lime) were carried out. The results show that this technique when applied as a way to improve the characteristics of soils show competitive results in terms of mechanical characteristics with the best mixtures performed with traditional binders.
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Books on the topic "Traditional binders"

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Indigenous peoples and the collaborative stewardship of nature: Knowledge binds and institutional conflicts. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2011.

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Nübold, Hans. Hans Nübold: Tradition bindet nicht--sie macht frei! : eine Auswahl seiner Werke 1965-1999 : Plastiken, Reliefs, Medaillen, Zeichnungen : Katalog zur Ausstellung 1999, Galerie für Gegenständliche Kunst, Kirchheim/Teck. Kirchheim/Teck: Galerie für Gegenständliche Kunst, 1999.

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Mumm, Debbie. Debbie Mumm's Country Cooking Traditions Deluxe Recipe Binder (Deluxe Recipe Binders). Publications International, 2003.

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Mappot-- blessed be who comes: The band of Jewish tradition = Mappot-- gesegnet, der da kommt : das Band jüdischer Tradition. Osnabrück, Germany: Secolo Verlag, 1997.

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Eifring, Halvor. Spontaneous Thought in Contemplative Traditions. Edited by Kalina Christoff and Kieran C. R. Fox. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464745.013.30.

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For more than two millennia, contemplative traditions across the Eurasian continent have seen spontaneous thought as a distraction that binds the devout to the phenomenal world, clogs the gateway to fundamental aspects of reality, and is used by demons to tempt the pious away from their prayer or meditation. At the same time, many traditions have believed the fruits of contemplative practice to come about spontaneously, rather than as a result of deliberate effort, and they have treated certain aspects of spontaneous thought as helping the process forward. Various traditions have recommended different approaches to spontaneous thought, including active suppression, mindful observation, harmonious regulation, reluctant or wholehearted acceptance, and either gently or forcefully turning one’s attention to the object of meditation or prayer. Specific antidotes have included the recital of sacred texts or mantras, as well as the performance of good deeds, ascetic exercises, or rituals of repentance and confession.
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Mendelman, Lisa. Modern Sentimentalism. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849872.001.0001.

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Modern Sentimentalism examines how American female novelists reinvented sentimentalism in the modernist period. Just as the birth of the modern woman has long been imagined as the death of sentimental feeling, modernist literary innovation has been understood to reject sentimental aesthetics. Modern Sentimentalism reframes these perceptions of cultural evolution. Taking up icons such as the New Woman, the flapper, the free lover, the New Negro woman, and the divorcée, this book argues that these figures embody aspects of a traditional sentimentality while also recognizing sentiment as incompatible with ideals of modern selfhood. These double binds equally beleaguer the protagonists and shape the styles of writers like Willa Cather, Edith Wharton, Anita Loos, and Jessie Fauset. ‘Modern sentimentalism’ thus translates nineteenth-century conventions of sincerity and emotional fulfillment into the skeptical, self-conscious modes of interwar cultural production. Reading canonical and underexamined novels in concert with legal briefs, scientific treatises, and other transatlantic period discourse, and combining traditional and quantitative methods of archival research, Modern Sentimentalism demonstrates that feminine feeling, far from being peripheral to twentieth-century modernism, animates its central principles and preoccupations.
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Yaniv, Bracha. Ceremonial Synagogue Textiles. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764180.001.0001.

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Richly illustrated and meticulously documented, this is the first comprehensive survey of synagogue textiles to be available in English. The book records their evolution from ancient times to the present. It contains a systematic consideration of the mantle, the wrapper, the Torah scroll binder, and the Torah ark curtain and valance, and considers the cultural factors that inspired the evolution of these different items and their motifs. Fabrics, techniques, and modes of production are described in detail; the inscriptions marking the circumstances of donation are similarly subjected to close analysis. Fully annotated plates demonstrate the richness of the styles and traditions in use in different parts of the Jewish diaspora, drawing attention to regional customs. Throughout, emphasis is placed on presenting and explaining all relevant aspects of the Jewish cultural heritage. The concluding section contains transcriptions, translations, and annotations of some 180 inscriptions recording the circumstances in which items were donated, providing a valuable survey of customs of dedication. The volume is an invaluable reference work for the scholarly community, museum curators, and others interested in the Jewish cultural heritage.
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Hampton, Timothy. Michel de Montaigne, or Philosophy as Improvisation. Edited by George E. Lewis and Benjamin Piekut. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195370935.013.012.

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This chapter underscores the unique position of Montaigne’sEssaysin the western philosophical tradition. Montaigne’s practice of constantly adding to his previously published essays as his mood and interests changed means that theEssaysare an extended exercise in improvisation. Montaigne’s improvised, provisional philosophical approach has broad implications. Politically, it is intimately linked to his undogmatic rejection of the extremism of the French wars of religion. Intellectually, it underpins his relationship to the classical culture that he inherited from Renaissance humanism. And it binds the philosophical enterprise to the mutability and fragility of the body in ways that are strikingly modern.
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Stephenson, Barry. 3. Ritual and society. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199943524.003.0004.

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What does ritual do? Sociological and anthropological theory of the first half of the twentieth century proposes that ritual—secular or sacred—binds groups together, ensuring their harmonious functioning by generating and maintaining orders of meaning, purpose, and value. ‘Ritual and society’ discusses the theories of Emile Durkheim, Roy Rappaport, and Clifford Geetz and their ideas on ritual producing solidarity and effervescence and ritual's role in politics, power, and negotiation. In the 1970s, a sea change in ritual studies followed the work of Victor Turner and others who highlighted ritual's critical and creative potential. Public ritual is complex: rites can conserve, transmit, and protect tradition, but others are creatively, critically, strategically employed to enact change.
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Siecienski, A. Edward. Orthodox Christianity: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190883270.001.0001.

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To many in the West, Orthodoxy remains shrouded in mystery, an exotic and foreign religion that survived in the East following the Great Schism of 1054 that split the Christian world into two camps—Catholic and Orthodox. However, as the second largest Christian denomination, Orthodox Christianity is anything but foreign to the nearly 300 million worshippers who practice it. For them, Orthodoxy is a living, breathing reality. Whether they are Greek, Russian, or American, Orthodox Christians are united by a common tradition and faith that binds them together despite differences in culture. Orthodox Christianity: A Very Short Introduction explores the enduring role of this religion, and the history, beliefs, and practices that have shaped it.
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Book chapters on the topic "Traditional binders"

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Tsardaka, Eirini-Chrysanthi, Lorena Skevi, and Maria Stefanidou. "The Role of Nano-Al2O3 in Traditional Binders." In 10th International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin, 267–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78093-1_27.

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Kara, Fatma I., and Hugo Houben. "17. Traditional and Current Uses of Lime Mortar, Render and Stucco in Zanzibar; Lime: A common binder for preparation of mortar in earth construction." In Lime and Other Alternative Cements, 257–70. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442631.017.

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Holliday, Christopher. "James Bond and Art Cinema." In The Cultural Life of James Bond. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462982185_ch11.

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The James Bond films are an enduring example of “escapist” popular cinema seemingly at odds with the filmmaking traditions of European modernism. However, this chapter offers the 007 film series as a candidate for Britain’s contribution to the European Art Cinema tradition. From Maurice Binder’s opening credits for Dr. No (1962), reminiscent of experimental filmmaker Len Lye, to the discontinuous editing patterns and jump cuts of On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (1969), 1960s Bond cinema formally registers the violation of the classical norms and stylistic traits upon which art cinema was predicated. This chapter accordingly identifies how the stylistic transformation of the early Bond films can be woven into the art cinema traditions and political modernism of post-war European filmmaking.
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Bennewitz, Ingrid. "6 Mothers and Daughters Revisited: The Mother-Daughter Songs in the Context of the Later Neidhart Tradition." In Gender Bonds, Gender Binds, 137–60. De Gruyter, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110729191-007.

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Dodo, Obediah, and Mcdonald Makoni. "Youth Bulge and Broken Down Windows Theories in Youth Violence." In Participation of Young People in Governance Processes in Africa, 22–34. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9388-1.ch002.

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The chapter is a comparative analysis of two theories, Youth Bulge and Broken Down Windows, on their relevance and influence on youth participation in political violence that was recorded in Bindura town from year 2000. The analysis juxtaposed the two theories in relation to what other scholars have said on the same subject matter. This was in view of the fact that there are some theoretical assumptions that are traditionally aligned to particular studies and social realities. The analysis concluded that while the two theories may not have influenced youth involvement in political violence in Bindura in the same way and gravity, they both played a role. It was established that most of the youth violence would have developed over time before a slight incident triggered its explosion.
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T. Dargan, William. "“Blest Be the Tie that Binds”Part II: Regional Style Traditions of Dr. Watts Hymn Singing." In Lining Out the WordDr. Watts Hymn Singing in the Music of Black Americans, 46–89. University of California Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520234482.003.0003.

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Aureli, Selena, and Hermann Graziano. "When Ethical Values Drive the Creation and Development of Sporting Events." In Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage, 217–32. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4757-1.ch011.

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Based on the case study of ColleMarathon, this chapter aims to describe how local volunteers were able to transform a very small-scale sporting event into a successful occasion that merged sports with ethical values and generated positive outcomes for the local communities. Members of the local sports associations and volunteers are the inventors, managers and workers of the marathon that want to communicate the spirit of care and authentic values as its title suggests, “The Marathon of Values.” Ongoing growth (from 350 to more than 1000 athletes) and the participation of new businesses and entities has not changed the governance and the aim of the race: after 17 years, ColleMarathon is still managed by an organising committee made up of representatives of the sports associations and volunteers, who are set in motion by the values they want to disseminate with the event. Values are the glue that binds all actors and still attract participants that run through villages, hills, and old castles, meeting the local people and learning their cultural traditions.
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Taber, Douglass F. "C–O Ring-Containing Natural Products: (+)-Isatisine A (Panek), Cephalasporolide E (Sartillo-Piscil), (+)-Xestodecalactone ( Jennings), Colchilomycin B (Banwell), Lactimidomycin (Georg), 5,6-Dihydrocineromycin B (Fürstner)." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0052.

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(+)-Isatisine A 4 was isolated from Isatis indigotica, long used in traditional Asian medicine for the treatment of viral diseases. James S. Panek of Boston University set the stage (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 2959) for the synthesis of 4 by the addition of the allyl silane 2 to the aldehyde 1 to give the highly substituted tetrahydrofuran 3. Fernando Sartillo- Piscil of Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla devised (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 2601) an H-atom abstraction/fragmentation/cyclization cascade that converted 5 into the spiroketal cephalosporolide E 7. Cephalosporolide F, the unstable kinetic product from the cyclization, could be observed in the NMR spectrum of the crude product when a base was added. (+)-Xestodecalactone A 10 was isolated from the fungus Pencillium cf. mon­tanese, that was secured from the marine sponge Xestospongia exigua. Michael P. Jennings of the University of Alabama constructed (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 3303) the macrolactone of 10 by cyclizing the carboxylic acid 8 to 9 under Friedel-Crafts conditions. Colchilomycin B 13, isolated (without acetone!) from the marine fungus Cochliobolus lunatus, is a naturally occurring acetonide. Martin G. Banwell of the Australian National University showed (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 460) that the Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi cyclization of 11 to 12 proceeded with high diastereoselectivity. Lactimidomycin 16 binds to and so blocks the tRNA E-site of the 80S ribosome. Gunda I. Georg of the University of Minnesota assembled (Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 8634) the macrolide triene of 16 by the cyclization of 14 to 15. Alois Fürstner of the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, who developed effective catalysts for alkyne metathesis, has been exploring (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 6241) the conversion of the product cyclic alkynes to trisubstituted alkenes. In the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrocineromycin B 19, he took advantage of the directing propargylic alcohol for the conversion of 17 to 18.
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von Wartburg, Iwan, Thorsten Teichert, and Katja Rost. "Shaping Social Structure in Virtual Communities of Practice." In Virtual Technologies, 1028–35. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-955-7.ch064.

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Practice, that is, the execution of work relevant tasks, can take two forms: actual and espoused practice (Brown & Duguid, 1991). Espoused practice is formally and deliberately planned: formal organizational structuring, product manuals, error detection, and correction procedures represent just a few examples. Actual practice represents the solutions to problems and the execution of tasks as they really happened in a given context. Processes of knowledge generation and transfer are different for espoused or actual practice (Orr, 1996). While traditional modes of organizing work practice focus on espoused practice, newer organizational forms focus on actual practice: Communities of practice are groups of people bound together by shared expertise and passion for a joint enterprise on behalf of an organization (Wenger, 1998). To support effective work practices in an ever more distributed work environments, collocated CoPs are complemented by virtual communities of practice (VCoPs). Its members interact supported by collaborative technologies in order to bridge time and/or geographical distances. Toolkits of computer-mediated environments facilitate community building in addition to personal interaction (Hinds & Kiesler, 2002; Walther, 1995; Wellman et al., 1996). There is a shared understanding that VCoPs are an especially effective organizational form for knowledge creation both within companies (Kogut & Metiu, 2001; Nahapiet & Ghoshal, 1998; von Krogh, Spaeth & Lakhani, 2003) and between companies (Constant, 1987; Vincenti, 1990). Therefore, VCoPs are managerially desirable forms of virtual communities (Rheingold, 1993; Smith & Kollock, 1999; Wellman et al., 1996) in which learning in practice takes place; that is, professionals stick together because of exposure to common problems in the execution of real work. The “glue” which binds them together is a powerful mixture of shared expertise and experience, as well as the need to know what each other knows. Given that VCoPs offer such potential to enhance intellectual capital and to enrich social processes within companies, we look more closely at the social and knowledge generation processes within VCoPs from a managerial point of view. Viewed from this angle, VCoPs represent a difficult challenge for managers who want to profit from using them as an arena for desirable learning in practice. Although VCoPs are believed to be a desirable organizational form for knowledge generation, they are preferably modeled as a rather emergent phenomenon and believed to be only marginally manageable. Thus, on one hand, managers are urged to believe that VCoPs are something beneficial while, at the same time, they are told that VCoPs cannot be managed deliberately.
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Conference papers on the topic "Traditional binders"

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Gurunath, P. V., and J. Bijwe. "Development and Evaluation of New Binders for Friction Materials as Alternative to Traditional Phenolics." In 25th Annual Brake Colloquium. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-3945.

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Wemhoff, Aaron P., Alan K. Burnham, Albert L. Nichols, and Jaroslaw Knap. "Calibration Methods for the Extended Prout-Tompkins Chemical Kinetics Model and Derived Cookoff Parameters for RDX, HMX, LX-10 and PBXN-109." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32279.

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Thermal explosions result when local temperature-dependent heat generation exceeds heat loss via conduction. The temperature dependence of the heat source term is directly related to the material’s chemical kinetics, and hence the chemical kinetics has a direct impact on the thermal explosion times of a material. Much success has been gained in past work to accurately model thermal explosions in various explosives using multi-step Arrhenius chemical kinetics models. However, the generation of these kinetics models is time consuming and complex. Therefore, a methodology has been developed that allows for calibration of a single-reaction global kinetics model using One Dimensional Time to Explosion (ODTX) experimental data, which combines an iterative approach with a steepest descents optimization. This methodology has been applied to calibrate kinetic parameters for the widely-used explosives RDX (1, 3, 5-trinitrohexahydro-striazine), HMX (octahydro-1, 3, 5, 7-tetranitro-1, 3, 5, 7-tetrazocine), LX-10 (95% HMX, 5% Viton binder), and PBXN-109 (64% RDX, 20% Al, 16% binders). The average error between experimental and simulated ODTX and STEX data using this technique is approximately equivalent to that using the traditional multi-step models, and the time required for calibration of the global kinetics model has been reduced from months to hours.
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Sun, Lihui, William G. Buttlar, Behzad Behnia, and Henrique Reis. "Acoustic Emission Low-Temperature Performance Grade Evaluation of Asphalt Roadways Materials." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86067.

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Low-temperature cracking is a major form of distress in asphalt concrete pavements located in cold regions. A review of the background and fundamental aspects of the Acoustic Emission (AE) based approach with a brief overview of its application to estimate low-temperature performance of unaged, short-term, and long-term aged binders as well as asphalt concrete materials are presented. A comparison of the cracking temperatures estimated using the traditional rheological-based method and the embrittlement temperatures obtained using the proposed AE-based method is presented and discussed. In addition, embrittlement temperatures of asphalt concrete samples extracted from field cores are also presented and discussed. Results indicate that the AE-based method is faster and more accurate than the traditionally used methods. Moreover, results suggest that AE could be considered as a viable rapid, inexpensive, yet precise characterization approach for pavement materials, which could be effectively used towards enhancing pavement sustainability and resiliency.
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Hayes, Austin C., and Gregory L. Whiting. "Powder-Binder Jetting Large-Scale, Metal Direct-Drive Generators: Selecting the Powder, Binder, and Process Parameters." In ASME 2019 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2019-1853.

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Abstract Additive manufacturing enables the production of complex geometries extremely difficult to create with conventional subtractive methods. While good at producing complex parts, its limitations can be seen through its penetration into everyday manufacturing markets. Throughput limitations, poor surface roughness, limited material selection, and repeatability concerns hinder additive manufacturing from revolutionizing all but the low-volume, high-value markets. This work characterizes combining powder-binder jetting with traditional casting techniques to create large, complex metal parts. Specifically, we extend this technology to wind turbine generators and provide initial feasibility of producing complex direct-drive generator rotor and stator designs. In this process, thermal inkjet printer heads selectively deposit binder on hydroperm casting powder. This powder is selectively solidified and baked to remove moisture before being cast through traditional methods. This work identifies a scalable manufacturing process to print large-scale wind turbine direct drive generators. As direct-drive generators are substantially larger than their synchronous counterparts, a printing process must be able to be scaled for a 2–5 MW 2–6m machine. For this study, research on the powder, binder, and printing parameters is conducted and evaluated for scalability.
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Faisal, Hasan M., Zafrul Hakim Khan, and Rafiqul Tarefder. "Modeling Nanoscale Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Thin Film Asphalt Binder." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65531.

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Traditionally, mechanical properties of asphalt concrete (AC) is evaluated through macro-scale testing. However, when aggregates are mixed with asphalt binder, it creates a thin film of 20μm to 40μm around the aggregate particles and the primary strength of AC is derived from the interaction between the binder and aggregates. Therefore, to understand the behavior of asphalt concrete it is necessary to study the binder properties in a nanoscale. Nanoindentation test has been adopted to examine the thin film material property. In a nanoindentation test, a loaded nanoindenter is used to indent the sample surface and measure the indenter displacement as a function of load. To this day, most researchers have used the Oliver-Pharr method to analyze the indentation test data and obtain Elastic modulus (E) and hardness (H) of the material. Generally, in a nanoindentation test, there is a loading and unloading phase. In an elasto-plastic material, loading phase has elastic and plastic response and unloading phase has only elastic response. In Oliver-Pharr method, elastic modulus is obtained through the slope of the unloading curve. Therefore, Oliver-Pharr method mostly applicable for the elasto-plastic metals because it does not incorporate any viscous effect. However, in case of visco-elastic material like asphalt, during the unloading phase, the slope of the unloading curve becomes negative due to the viscous flow. Therefore, using Oliver-Pharr (OP) method in this circumstances will yield an inaccurate value of modulus of elasticity. In the current study, the test data was modeled and analyzed using a well-established spring-dashpot-rigid (SDR) model for viscoelastic material to determine the elastic, plastic and viscous properties. The model assumes the indenter displacement is a function of a quadratic spring, a quadratic dashpot and a plastic rigid body. The loading phase of the nanoindentation test has three contributing parameters: elasticity (E), indentation viscosity (η) and hardness (H). During creep, only contributing parameter is indentation viscosity (η) and while unloading the contributing factors are found to be E and η. Nonlinear least square curve fitting technique was employed to model the nanoindentation test data to the SDR model to find out the contributing parameters E, η and H. In addition, the extended dwell time on the asphalt binder samples produced positive load displacement curves, which were further analyzed with Oliver-Pharr method. Comparison between two models results show traditional Oliver-Pharr model predicts the material properties 5 to 10 times lower than SDR model, as Oliver-Pharr does not consider the viscous behavior in the material.
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Kinsey, Brad, and Neil Krishnan. "Using FEA Simulations to Determine Advanced Process Parameters for Tailor Welded Blank Forming." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39361.

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In order to realize the potential of sheet metal forming and take advantage of new process control capabilities, innovative modifications to the traditional sheet metal forming process must be developed. These modifications are particularly important with respect to Tailor Welded Blank (TWB) forming, which offers an excellent opportunity to reduce manufacturing costs, decrease part weight, and improve the quality of sheet metal stampings. However, tearing near the weld seam and wrinkling in the formed wall area and die addendum of the part often occurs when a traditional forming process is used to form a TWB. Research and industrial experience has shown that these forming concerns can be alleviated through advanced forming techniques, for example using a segmented die process or a non-uniform binder force. The difficulty then becomes determining the key process parameters associated with these forming methods. In this paper, a methodology is presented to effectively and easily determine both the location of a segmented die and a non-uniform binder force by evaluating nodal reaction forces provided from FEA simulations. Also, using FEA simulations to determine the process parameters for another advanced forming process, strain path control tooling, is discussed. The advanced forming processes presented in this paper and the use of FEA to determine key process parameters are critical components to the continued evolution of sheet metal forming processes.
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Kinsey, Brad, Matt Bravar, and Jian Cao. "Methodology and Model to Determine Key Process Parameters for Tailor Welded Blank Forming." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43610.

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Tailor Welded Blanks (TWBs) offer several notable benefits compared to traditional sheet metal parts including decreased part weight, reduced manufacturing costs, increased environmental friendliness, and improved dimensional consistency. In order to take advantage of these benefits, however, designers must overcome formability concerns related to stamping TWBs and be able to accurately predict unique characteristics related to the forming of this blank type. In this research, an analytical model using a 2D cross-sectional approach was devised and implemented to predict the weld line movement and forming height for a uniform binder force TWB application. The inputs into the analytical model are the desired strain at the weld line location, the geometry of the 2D cross-section, material properties, and the frictional condition. From this information, the model predicts the stress and strain at several key locations on the 2D cross-section as well as the movement of the material in the binder area and in the formed walls.
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Jackson, Mark J., Waqar Ahmed, Robert Woodwards, and Htet Sein. "Wear of Dental Cutting Tools Coated With Nanocrystalline Diamond Coatings." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63922.

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Dental cutting tools have traditionally been made using resin-bonded diamonds that have a tendency to breakdown during drilling operations with the consequent loss of diamonds and resin binder into the patient’s mouth. Recent developments in chemical vapor deposition have made it possible to create binderless diamond cutting tools that are useful for machining and drilling enamel, dentine, amalgam, and cast alloys used for crowns and bridges. The paper compares newly developed tools with conventional tools that are used for orthodontic and maxillofacial operations. The reduction in wear using coated diamond tools is significant.
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Schwarzova, Ivana, Nadezda Stevulova, and Tomas Melichar. "Hemp Fibre Reinforced Composites." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.044.

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The conventional homogeneous materials can no longer effectively satisfy the growing demands on product capabilities and performance, due to the advancement in products design and materials engineering. Therefore, the fibre reinforced composites with better properties and desirable applications emerged. Natural fibres have high strength to low weight ratios and have good sound and thermal insulation properties. Combination of organic filler and inorganic matrix creates high-quality products such as fibre boards and composites. The great importance is attached to industrial hemp as source of the rapidly renewable fibres and as non-waste material. Industrial hemp fibre has great potential in composite materials reinforcement. However, improving interfacial bonding between fibres and matrix is an important factor for its using in composites. This paper deals with hemp fibre reinforced composites in civil engineering as component part of sustainable construction. Prepared lightweight composites based on original and pre-treated hemp hurds are characterized by selected physical and mechanical properties (density, thermal conductivity, water absorbability, compressive and tensile strength) in dependence on used inorganic binder (traditional Portland cement and alternative MgO-cement).
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Ghazanfari, Amir, Wenbin Li, Ming C. Leu, Jeremy Watts, Yiyang Zhuang, and Jie Huang. "Freeform Extrusion Fabrication of Advanced Ceramic Components With Embedded Sapphire Optical Fiber Sensors." In ASME 2016 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2016-9270.

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Traditionally, sensors to be integrated into a structural component are attached to or mounted on the component after the component has been fabricated. This tends to result in unsecured sensor attachment and/or serious offset between the sensor reading and the actual status of the structure, leading to performance degradation of the host structure. This paper describes a novel extrusion-based additive manufacturing process that has been developed to enable embedment of sensors in ceramic components during the part fabrication. In this process, an aqueous paste of ceramic particles with a very low amount of binder content (< 1 vol%) is extruded through a moving nozzle to build the part layer-by-layer. In the case of sensor embedment, the fabrication process is halted after a certain number of layers have been deposited. The sensors are placed in their predetermined locations, and the remaining layers are deposited until the part fabrication is completed. Because the sensors are embedded during the fabrication process, they are fully integrated with the part and the aforementioned problems of traditional sensor embedment can be eliminated. The sensors used in this study were made of sapphire optical fibers of 125 and 250 micro-meters diameter and can withstand temperatures up to 1600 °C. After the parts were built, two different drying processes (freeze drying and humid drying) were investigated to dry the parts. The dried parts were then sintered to achieve near theoretical density. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the embedded sensors and to detect any possible flaws in the part or embedded sensor. Attenuation of the sensors was measured in near-infrared region (1500–1600 nm wavelength) with a tunable laser source. Raman spectroscopy was performed on the samples to measure the residual stresses caused by shrinkage of the part and its slippage on the fibers during sintering and mismatch between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the fiber and host material. Standard test methods were employed to examine the effect of embedded fibers on the strength and hardness of the parts. The result indicated that the sapphire fiber sensors with diameters smaller than 250 micrometers are able to endure the freeform extrusion fabrication process and also the post-processing without compromising the part properties.
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Reports on the topic "Traditional binders"

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Kennedy, Alan, Mark Ballentine, Andrew McQueen, Christopher Griggs, Arit Das, and Michael Bortner. Environmental applications of 3D printing polymer composites for dredging operations. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39341.

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This Dredging Operations Environmental Research (DOER) technical note disseminates novel methods to monitor and reduce contaminant mobility and bioavailability in water, sediments, and soils. These method advancements are enabled by additive manufacturing (i.e., three-dimensional [3D] printing) to deploy and retrieve materials that adsorb contaminants that are traditionally applied as unbound powders. Examples of sorbents added as amendments for remediation of contaminated sediments include activated carbon, biochar, biopolymers, zeolite, and sand caps. Figure 1 provides examples of sorbent and photocatalytic particles successfully compounded and 3D printed using polylactic acid as a binder. Additional adsorptive materials may be applicable and photocatalytic materials (Friedmann et al. 2019) may be applied to degrade contaminants of concern into less hazardous forms. This technical note further describes opportunities for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) project managers and the water and sediment resource management community to apply 3D printing of polymers containing adsorptive filler materials as a prototyping tool and as an on-site, on-demand manufacturing capability to remediate and monitor contaminants in the environment. This research was funded by DOER project 19-13, titled “3D Printed Design for Remediation and Monitoring of Dredged Material.”
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