Academic literature on the topic 'Trading place'
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Journal articles on the topic "Trading place"
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Brown, Marcia Hood. "Trading for a Place." Journal of Poverty 2, no. 3 (June 22, 1998): 13–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j134v02n03_02.
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Hakim, Sofyan, Sali Sali, and Akhmad Alfauji. "PROBLEMATIKA PEDAGANG BUAH KAKI LIMA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA." JURNAL AL-QARDH 3, no. 2 (February 11, 2019): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.23971/jaq.v3i2.1178.
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The problem of fruit street vendors is because they open their trade use the part of fruit street or sidewalk and other places for public’s importance that not for the trade and the place that not belong to them that’s way the street vendors become a difficult problem to solve well. The research problem are 1) What is the problem faced by fruiterer when trading in Palangka Raya City? 2) How does the view from the fruiterer about the government’s role in helping the fruiterer when trading?.This research used field research and used qualitative approach. The object of this research was the problem faced by fruiterers at Palangka Raya City. The subject of this research was the fruiterers that trade at sidewalk. The data collection technique used interview, observation and documentation.The result of this research shows that 1) There is no special place for street vendors that make them difficult to trading. 2) The street vendors hopefully for government to gave them a special place for trade especially for the fruiterers.
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Gilles, Angelo. "The Social Construction of Guangzhou as a Translocal Trading Place." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 44, no. 4 (December 2015): 17–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261504400403.
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Guangzhou has become a key destination for sub-Saharan African traders. These traders have established multilocal forms of business organisation and, in so doing, have developed diverse practices to overcome geographical, political and cultural boundaries. This paper focuses on these practices, looking at the ways in which the movements, relations and interactions within these organisational formations are produced, transformed and lived. A close ethnographic examination was made of the livelihoods of 33 African traders from 13 sub-Saharan African countries. Through the concept of trans-locality, the organisational formations of these Africans are conceptualised as links between different places on a larger geographical scale; these links then meet on a local scale in the specific place of Guangzhou. Following a relational understanding of spatial constructions in social science, these links are conceptualised as one of the main drivers for the social construction and transformation of the city as a trans-local trading place.
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Sackley, William H. "China’s Exchange Traded Fund: Is There a Trading Place Bias?" CFA Digest 38, no. 4 (November 2008): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v38.n4.23.
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Cheng, Louis T. W., Hung-Gay Fung, and Yiuman Tse. "China's Exchange Traded Fund: Is There a Trading Place Bias?" Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 11, no. 01 (March 2008): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021909150800126x.
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We use Granger causality tests and an EGARCH model to analyze the pricing relations in the US between two exchange traded funds, the iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index (FXI) and the S&P 500 Index Fund (IVV). Daily data indicates that Hong Kong home market basically drives the FXI returns in the US. In case of intraday analysis, the US-based IVV appears to dominate the pricing of the FXI. The evidence supports the speculative pricing hypothesis that the location of trading has stronger effects than the influence of domestic effects summarized by FXI's lagged returns.
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Winata, Maria Gabby. "TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI REMOTE TRADING MENGGUNAKAN METODE UTAUT PADA PT CIPTADANA SECURITIES." Infotech: Journal of Technology Information 5, no. 1 (March 25, 2020): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37365/jti.v5i1.57.
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Along with the rapid development of information technology, the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) began to develop a more efficient transaction concept by starting to apply the concept of floorless trading. Which previously all places and processes of buying and selling shares were only centered on the IDX floor or better known as floor trading. The floorless trading system is a new stock trading transaction system implemented by the IDX by moving the place and process of buying and selling of shares to each securities company from what was previously centralized on the stock exchange (IDX). So now the concept of a new stock sale and purchase transaction, or better known as remote trading, has begun to be developed. The purpose of writing this research is to evaluate the remote trading system implemented by the company and provide input to improve the effectiveness of the remote trading system. This study uses the UTAUT methodology to evaluate and measure user acceptance, the results of which will be a reference to provide input to the company. The results achieved are a new system design created to meet user needs based on the analysis that has been done. With this new system design will increase system effectiveness and employee performance.
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Ronarizkia, Adita, Yusfan Adeputera Yusran, and Yusfan Adeputera Yusran. "UTILIZATION PATTERN OF RESIDENTIAL TERRACE AS A TRADING PLACE IN KAMPUNG TRIDI JODIPAN MALANG." DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 46, no. 1 (August 26, 2019): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.46.1.51-58.
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Kampung Tridi, Jodipan Malang, which was initially a slum residential area has transformed now into a colorful area with a concept of colorful order, arranged linearly according to the houses pattern. This setting is positively effective to attract tourist interest to come and success in changing the aspect of social, culture and economy of the residents. The aspect which has been through adequate significant change is the economy, which is indicated from the number of residents who take benefit from their house's terrace that initially used as a conventional family area, now turn into an area of trading. This change is conducted to be economic support in order to fulfill their life needs. This research aims to identify the pattern of terrace utilization as the place where the trading activity takes place in Kampung Tridi Jodipan Malang. This research exerts the method of descriptive qualitative which identifies the pattern of terrace utilization through field survey, interview, and literature studies, while the method of analysis used behavior mapping. This research finding shows that the utilization pattern of the residential terrace as the trading spot is located exactly in the front part of the house, that is the terrace. The houses that using the terrace as the trading spot are mostly located in the front of the main path which leads to the Jembatan Kaca (Glass bridge) that connects Kampung Tridi with Kampung Warna-warni in the south.
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Schellhorn, Henry. "Combination trading with limit orders." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences 1, no. 2 (January 1, 1997): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1173912697000126.
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We model the exchange of commodities that are contingent upon each other, when traders place mostly limit orders. Examples include: 1) a market of financial futures where future spreads are also traded, 2) a market of mutual funds and stocks, 3) a market of options and stocks, under the viewpoint that they are both combinations of Arrow-Debreu securities. We prove that consistent prices are optimal. We develop a fixed-point algorithm to compute an optimal price and allocation. The algorithm combines ideas from contraction mapping theory and from homotopy theory. It is much faster than a traditional linear programming approach.
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Kumaresan, Miles, and Nataša Krejić. "Optimal trading of algorithmic orders in a liquidity fragmented market place." Annals of Operations Research 229, no. 1 (February 21, 2015): 521–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-015-1815-7.
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Stoll, Hans R. "Electronic Trading in Stock Markets." Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533006776526067.
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Modern trading technology clashes with the traditional organization of a stock exchange, where transactions were consummated via face-to-face negotiation. The modern trading facility is no longer a place. Rather, it is a computer system over which transactions are entered, routed, executed and cleared electronically with little or no human intervention. In this article, I examine how electronic trading has altered stock markets. I begin with an overview of how the stock trading process works and then address a number of questions. How have the jobs of traditional stock market dealers on the NYSE and on Nasdaq been affected by electronic trading? How do electronic communications networks differ from traditional markets? How has electronic trading affected bid-ask spreads and commission costs? What subtle issues arise in electronic trading when dealer and customer interests diverge? Will computer programs replace human judgment? What is the effect of electronic trading on the number and types of securities markets? What is the role of regulation in electronic markets?
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trading place"
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Mendelsohn, Martin. "Space, place and belonging: informal trading in and around Congolenses market, Luanda, Angola." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17424.
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Includes bibliographical referencesThe dissertation explores the interplay between government, informal street traders and the public in and around the Congolenses marketplace in Luanda, Angola. The nation was ravaged by 27 years of civil war until 2002. During this time, most of the city made use of extensive systems of informal provisioning to survive. Since the end of the war, the government has undertaken a high degree of spatial and social reordering with wide ranging consequences for those who inhabit the city, especially within the informal economy. Most previous research focusing on the informal economy, or government policy in Luanda has taken sectoral and city wide approaches. As such, the opportunity to explore the effects and manifestations of policy on informality in a site specific context presents itself. The Congolenses market is a key point in the city where interplay between informality, the public and government has taken place. This dissertation examines the various spatial constituents of Congolenses, reviews its situation within the context of greater Luanda, and discusses the role which informal trade has and continues to play in the city. Furthermore, in investigating the relationship between informal traders and the government's stance towards them, perspectives were drawn from three focal areas: The lived realities of traders in the area through in depth interviews, the perceptions of and ways in which the area is used by pedestrians through surveys, and how the Angolan government has interacted with them through media scans, observations and key literatures. It was found that planning mechanisms, including spatial, legal, and policy should be employed as critical interventions for the creation of an inclusive space to the advantage of all users of the market. Finally, a spatial concept was produced, suggesting improved land uses, and physical infrastructural interventions in the area and provides the view that a change in the current perspective of the Angolan government would be of benefit to informal traders and the Angolan economy.
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Zeidan, Zeina. "Analyse de la place des sukuk en droit français." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020027.
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Les sukuk sont réputés être des titres financiers sui generis du fait qu’ils procurent à leurs titulaires un droit de propriété sur l’actif sous-jacent. Ce droit leur a été transmis à l’aide de la structuration contractuelle des sukuk qui détruit la barrière entre ses contrats constitutifs juxtaposés. Le terme propriété en droit musulman classique désigne le droit aux utilités d’un bien. De plus, les dispositions du standard 17 AAOIFI précisent que le sous-jacent demeure attaché aux titres jusqu’au dénouement de l’opération. Toutefois ils ne donnent au titulaire aucun droit de disposer individuellement de la quote-part que représenterait son titre dans l’actif tangible. Le caractère accessoire de ce droit réel est avéré. En vertu du contrat d’émission, tous les sukuk confèrent à leurs titulaires un droit personnel à l’encontre de l’émetteur pour la rétribution des sommes issues de l’actif que ce dernier gère dans l’intérêt des titulaires. Seuls les asset-backed sukuk octroient en sus un droit réel sur l’actif dont la possession a été confiée à l’émetteur en vue de son exploitation pendant l’opération. Ainsi, les titulaires de tout type de sukuk peuvent être considérés comme des obligataires de droit commun jouissant d’un droit de propriété sur leur titre, d’un droit aux utilités issues de l’actif et, le cas échéant d’une sûreté sur l’actif tangible. L’indexation de leur rémunération aux revenus de l’actif n’a aucune influence sur la nature obligataire des titres, telle que l’entendent la loi et la jurisprudence française.De ce fait, les sukuk pourront être émis en France sous la forme et le régime des titres obligataires domestiques et internationaux le cas échéantThe sukuk are deemed to be a sui generis type of securities, because they supposedly represent a right of ownership on the underlying asset in the interest of their holders. This right of ownership is transmitted through the structuring of the sukuk that allows the junction between its constitutive contracts. However, the classic Islamic law defined the term ownership as the right of use of an asset that entitles the owner for its civil fruits. In addition, the AAOIFI standard 17 does not give the owner a right of disposal of the asset ratio that his securities represent. It also stipulates, that the underlying asset remains attached to the sukuk until the end of the operation. This highlights the collateral role fulfilled by the ownership right of the sukuk holders.Pursuant to the sukuk issue contract, all of the sukuk owners have a personal right against the issuer for the payment of the asset income, held and managed by the latter in their interest. Besides that, asset-backed sukuk which underlying asset is held by the issuer grant their holders a right to the asset performance income during the operation, as well as its proceeds at the sukuk maturity if applicable. Therefore, the sukuk have the bonds’ features as they are defined by the French legislative and case law. Consequently, the sukuk can be issued in France under the bonds’ form and regime either on the domestic or international level, if applicable
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Palk, Gavan Roger Mark. "The nature and extent of policing alcohol related crime and reducing violence in and around late night entertainment areas." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/29963/.
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The misuse of alcohol is well documented in Australia and has been associated with disorders and harms that often require police attention. The extent of alcohol-related incidents requiring police attention has been recorded as substantial in some Australian cities (Arro, Crook, & Fenton, 1992; Davey & French, 1995; Ireland & Thommeny, 1993). A significant proportion of harmful drinking occurs in and around licensed premises (Jochelson, 1997; Stockwell, Masters, Phillips, Daly, Gahegan, Midford, & Philp, 1998; Borges, Cherpitel, & Rosovsky, 1998) and most of these incidents are not reported to police (Bryant & Williams, 2000; Lister, Hobbs, Hall, & Winlow, 2000). Alcohol-related incidents have also been found to be concentrated in certain places at certain times (Jochelson, 1997) and therefore manipulating the context in which these incidents occur may provide a means to prevent and reduce the harm associated with alcohol misuse.
One of the major objectives of the present program of research was to investigate the occurrence and resource impact of alcohol-related incidents on operational (general duties) policing across a large geographical area. A second objective of the thesis was to examine the characteristics and temporal/spatial dynamics of police attended alcohol incidents in the context of Place Based theories of crime. It was envisaged that this approach would reveal the patterns of the most prevalent offences and demonstrate the relevance of Place Based theories of crime to understanding these patterns. In addition, the role of alcohol, time and place were also explored in order to examine the association between non criminal traffic offences and other types of criminal offences. A final objective of the thesis was to examine the impact of a situational crime prevention strategy that had been initiated to reduce the violence and disorder associated with late-night liquor trading premises.
The program of research in this doctorate thesis has been undertaken through the presentation of published papers. The research was conducted in three stages which produced six manuscripts, five of which were submitted to peer reviewed journals and one that was published in a peer reviewed conference proceedings. Stage One included two studies (Studies 1 & 2) both of which involved a cross sectional approach to examine the prevalence and characteristics of alcohol-related incidents requiring police attendance across three large geographical areas that included metropolitan cities, provincial regions and rural areas. Stage Two of the program of research also comprised two cross sectional quantitative studies (Studies 3 & 4) that investigated the temporal and spatial dynamics of the major offence categories attended by operational police in a specific Police District (Gold Coast). Stage Three of the program of research involved two studies (Studies 5 & 6) that assessed the effectiveness of a situational crime prevention strategy. The studies employed a pre-post design to assess the impact on crime, disorder and violence by preventing patrons from entering late-night liquor trading premises between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m. (lockout policy). Although Study Five was solely quantitative in nature, Study Six included both quantitative and qualitative aspects. The approach adopted in Study Six, therefore facilitated not only a quantative comparison of the impact of the lockout policy on different policing areas, but also enabled the processes related to the implementation of the lockout policy to be examined.
The thesis reports a program of research involving a common data collection method which then involved a series of studies being conducted to explore different aspects of the data. The data was collected from three sources. Firstly a pilot phase was undertaken to provide participants with training. Secondly a main study period was undertaken immediately following the pilot phase. The first and second sources of data were collected between 29th March 2004 and 2nd May 2004. Thirdly, additional data was collected between the 1st April 2005 and 31st May 2005.
Participants in the current program of research were first response operational police officers who completed a modified activity log over a 9 week period (4 week pilot phase & 5 week survey study phase), identifying the type, prevalence and characteristics of alcohol-related incidents that were attended. During the study period police officers attended 31,090 alcohol-related incidents. Studies One and Two revealed that a substantial proportion of current police work involves attendance at alcohol-related incidents (i.e., 25% largely involving young males aged between 17 and 24 years). The most common incidents police attended were vehicle and/or traffic matters, disturbances and offences against property. The major category of offences most likely to involve alcohol included vehicle/traffic matters, disturbances and offences against the person (e.g., common & serious assaults). These events were most likely to occur in the late evenings and early hours of the morning on the weekends, and importantly, usually took longer for police to complete than non alcohol-related incidents.
The findings in Studies Three and Four suggest that serious traffic offences, disturbances and offences against the person share similar characteristics and occur in concentrated places at similar times. In addition, it was found that time, place and incident type all have an influence on whether an incident attended by a police officer is alcohol-related. Alcohol-related incidents are more likely to occur in particular locations in the late evenings and early mornings on the weekends. In particular, there was a strong association between the occurrence of alcohol-related disturbances and alcohol-related serious traffic offences in regards to place and time. In general, stealing and property offences were not alcohol-related and occurred in daylight hours during weekdays.
The results of Studies Five and Six were mixed. A number of alcohol-related offences requiring police attention were significantly reduced for some policing areas and for some types of offences following the implementation of the lockout policy. However, in some locations the lockout policy appeared to have a negative or minimal impact. Interviews with licensees revealed that although all were initially opposed to the lockout policy as they believed it would have a negative impact on business, most perceived some benefits from its introduction. Some of the benefits included, improved patron safety and the development of better business strategies to increase patron numbers.
In conclusion, the overall findings of the six studies highlight the pervasive nature of alcohol across a range of criminal incidents, demonstrating the tremendous impact alcohol-related incidents have on police. The findings also demonstrate the importance of time and place in predicting the occurrence of alcohol-related offences. Although this program of research did not set out to test Place Based theories of crime, these theories were used to inform the interpretation of findings. The findings in the current research program provide evidence for the relevance of Place Based theories of crime to understanding the factors contributing to violence and disorder, and designing relevant crime prevention strategies. For instance, the results in Studies Five and Six provide supportive evidence that this novel lockout initiative can be beneficial for public safety by reducing some types of offences in particular areas in and around late-night liquor trading premises. Finally, intelligent-led policing initiatives based on problem oriented policing, such as the lockout policy examined in this thesis, have potential as a major crime prevention technique to reduce specific types of alcohol-related offences.
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Ugglin, Moa, and Sfaiter Julia. "Centrumutveckling och dess utmaningar : från handelsplats till mötesplats." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institute for Urban Research (IUR), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-44315.
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Studiens syfte är att undersöka vilka utmaningar som centrumutvecklare står inför i sitt arbete för att få en levande handelsplats, där tre problemformuleringar tagits fram. Problemformuleringarna syftar till att förstå vilka de största utmaningarna är för en levande handelsplats och hur centrumutvecklare arbetar med dessa utmaningar. Den sista problemformuleringen studerar hur framtiden kan komma att se ut för de levande handelsplatserna, enligt centrumutvecklare. Studien analyserar de största utmaningarna som centrumutvecklare står inför, där diskussionen i slutsatsen präglas av dessa. Bland annat diskuteras samverkan mellan olika aktörer i staden, där rollen som centrumutvecklare är viktig och central. De har inte något formellt beslutsfattande vilket gör dem beroende av andra aktörer, där en politiskt fattad handelspolicy kan underlätta. Även en pågående omställning inom digitaliseringen, allmän beteendeförändring hos konsumenterna, trygga stadskärnor och attraktivt utbud är utmaningar. I framtiden kan begreppet handelsplats omformuleras till mötesplats, då centrumutvecklare prognostiserar att det kan efterfrågas mer upplevelser, där social interaktion är centralt.The purpose of the study is to investigate the challenges that center developers face in their work to achieve a vibrant marketplace, where three problem definitions have been developed. The first problem definition aims to understand what the biggest challenges are for a vibrant marketplace according to the center developers themselves, where the second problem definition aims to understand how they work with these challenges. The final problem definition will be studied around what the future may look like for the vibrant marketplaces, according to center developers. The study in its analysis and conclusion shows that the biggest challenges center developers face are collaboration between different actors in the city, where their role is important and fundamental. They also do not make any formal decision-making themselves, which makes them dependent on other actors, where a politically understood trade policy can help. Additionally, the ongoing transition into digitalisation, general changes in consumer behavior, secure city centers and an attractive range of offers are also challenges. In the future, the term marketplace might be rephrased to meetingplace, as center developers predict experiences, where meeting is a central part of social interaction, will be higher in demand. We may have to stray away from the word marketplace and instead lean towards the phrase meeting place.
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Miko, Katharina, and Elisabeth Mayr. "Trading Places: Power Distributions in participatory research projects as exemplified by security research." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2015. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4727/1/MikoMayr2015.pdf.
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Van, Maasakkers Mattijs J. (Mattijs Johannes). "Trading places : the development of markets for ecosystem services in the United States." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84429.
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Thesis (Ph. D. in Urban and Regional Planning)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2013.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 183-196).
The concept of ecosystem services has become ubiquitous in environmental planning and policy. One way of turning the insight that society depends on nature for a wide range of benefits into practice is by creating markets for ecosystem services. Despite much enthusiasm and research, relatively few such markets have been implemented successfully. The basic question that this dissertation seeks to answer is why has it been so difficult to create successful markets for ecosystem services in the United States? Based on an in-depth analysis of efforts to create markets for ecosystem services in the Willamette River basin and the Chesapeake Bay watershed, I have identified three important challenges to ecosystem service market (ESM) creation. The first is push back from people care deeply about particular places. It is hard to honor such concerns when basic market logic assumes that environmental qualities can and should be easily moved from place to place. The second reason is dissatisfaction with measurement systems used to calculate how many credits a particular project or place is worth. Since many of the participants in a proposed market have different interests, the demands they create on these measurement tools are incompatible. The third and final reason it has been so difficult to create markets for ecosystem services in the United States is that it is difficult to bring together all the relevant stakeholders and give them a chance to participate in decisions regarding market design. Who should participate, what form this engagement should take and who has the authority to initiate a market are all questions that are exceedingly difficult to answer. I offer several suggestions regarding ways of overcoming these three challenges.
by Mattijs J. van Maasakkers.
Ph.D.in Urban and Regional Planning
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Waxin, Viktor, and Oliver Forslund. "Succé eller fiasko? : - Hur påverkas bolagsavkastning av byte mellan Sveriges MTF-marknadsplatser." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekonomivetenskap och juridik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30966.
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Det finns ett flertal tidigare studier som undersöker listbyten och dess effekt på ett bolags aktieavkastning. Merparten av dessa studier är dock baserade på den amerikanska aktiemarknaden. De svenska studierna som har genomförts undersöker effekten av listbyte från alternativa marknadsplatser (MTF) till huvudmarknaden (reglerad marknad). Det har framkommit att det finns ett kunskapsgap vad gäller hur aktieavkastning reagerar på marknadsplatsbyten på Sveriges MTF-er. Genom att endast fokusera på MTFmarknadsplatserna,AktieTorget, First North och Nordic MTF i Sverige och effekten av bytenmellan dessa marknadsplatser blir denna studie ett komplement till den tidigare forskningen inom området. I studien undersöks 39 svenska bolag som mellan åren 2007-2016 valt att byta marknadsplats. OMXPI är det jämförelseindex som använts för att jämföra bolagens avkastning med marknaden. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om det finns ett värdeför såväl bolagen som dess aktieägare att byta marknadsplats mellan AktieTorget, Nordic MTF och First North, istället för att stanna kvar på den ursprungliga listan. Detta syfte uppnås genom att studien undersöker bolagens aktieavkastning i samband med flytt till likvärdig, alternativ, marknadsplats för att ta reda på om bytet av marknadsplats skapar en negativ avkastning hos bolagen. Denna studie utförs i form av en kvantitativ eventstudie där marknadsplatsbytet utgör eventet. Studiens avsikt är inte att analysera de enskilda bolagen utan att istället ge en samlad bild av effekten på den aktiekursutveckling listbytet medför. Resultatet av studien visar att en negativ ackumulerad onormal avkastning (CAR) förekommer efter att marknadsplatsbytet genomförts. Vid beräkning av parametrarna imarknadsmodellen finner studien att den genomsnittliga ackumulerade onormala avkastningen (CAAR) för samtliga bolag är hela -47,88 %, 12 månader efter att marknadsplatsbytet genomförts.There are several previous studies that examine switches between marketplaces and how these changes impact companies share performance. The most foregoing research made on the subject share performance is based on the US stock market. Swedish studies made to the subject examine the share performance when companies move from one of the SwedishMultilateral Trading Facilities (MTF) to main market. The authors of this paper have noted that there is a gap of knowledge regarding share performance when companies move between the Multilateral Trading Facilities. By only examining the Swedish Multilateral Trading Facilities, AktieTorget, First North and Nordic MTF, and how moving between the lists affects the share performance, this study is an addition to the previous research in the field.This study examines 39 Swedish companies, which have changed list between 2007-2016. OMXSPI is the benchmark used in this study to compare the companies return with the market return. The purpose of this study is to examine if there is a value for both the companies and its shareholders to exchange marketplaces between the Swedish Multilateral Trading Facilities, AktieTorget, First North and Nordic MTF. This purpose is achieved byexamine the company’s stock price development before and after the change of market place and identify if the change creates a negative share performance. This study is conducted in the form of a quantitative event study where the marketplace change represents the event. The purpose is not to analyze the individual companies but to provide a comprehensive picture ofthe effect the marketplace changes have on the stock price development. The result of the study indicates that a negative accumulated abnormal return (CAR) occurs after the marketplace change. When calculating the parameters in the market model the study finds that the average accumulated abnormal return (CAAR) for all companies is a total of -47,88 % twelve months after the marketplace change.
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Thouillez, Thomas. "Anatomie des marchés financiers à haute fréquence : analyse de l'Influence de l'automatisation sur la microstructure des marchés financiers." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E049.
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Cette thèse étudie les principales transformations de la microstructure des marchés financiers depuis la généralisation de l’automatisation des marchés. Aujourd'hui, la modification structurelle des marchés financiers, associée à l'évolution des technologies de l'information, ont entrainé des bouleversements, tant dans les pratiques de marchés, que dans les instruments de mesures de la qualité de marché. Le coût de la liquidité a continué de s’améliorer entre 2010 et 2019, notamment en réduisant les spreads des sociétés moins importantes du SBF 120. En revanche, les spreads effectifs se réduisent nettement moins montrant la faible profondeur du carnet d’ordres aux meilleures limites pour les entreprises les plus petites. Les travaux présentent les mutations des plateformes de négociation et les évolutions technologiques qui ont permis le déploiement du trading haute-fréquence. L’équipe de recherche a développé un outil de réplication des marchés financiers, VirteK. La librairie a permis une simulation répliquant les faits stylisés du flash-crash du 6 mai 2010 illustrant les déséquilibres du carnet d’ordres à l’aide du VPINThis thesis studies major market microstructure transformations since the automation of financial markets. Today, structural modification of financial markets, associated with the improvement of information and communication technology, lead to important shifts regarding market practices, and market quality measures. Liquidity costs continued to improve between 2010 and 2019, reducing quoted spread especially for SBF 120 small capitalizations. However, effective spreads decreased significantly less than quoted spreads for those small cap proving the weak resilience of the order book on the best limits. This work presents execution venues transformation and technological evolutions to implement high-frequency trading. The research team built a financial market replicating library called VirteK. This library helped to recover stylized facts from the May 6, 2010 flash-crash illustrating limit order book imbalances with the VPIN measure
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Kjellberg, Joakim. "Östra Aros : bebyggelsen i Uppsala och dess utveckling fram till 1270 i arkeologisk belysning." Thesis, Gotland University, Department of Archeology and Osteology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-297.
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This thesis rewievs present day research on the settlement of Östra Aros in central Sweden. The thesis deals with the period from late Iron age to about 1270 AD, when the Swedish archdiocese moved to the already existing early-medieval settlement of Östra Aros, thus becoming the medieval town of Uppsala. The basis of the thesis is the study of a variety of source materials, such as artefact studies, runestones, topography and the prehistoric and early medieval hinterland. The thesis centers on archaeological excavation data and dating of settlement structures, particularly focusing on the settlements establishment. Through a critical review of primarily the written record and the archaeological data, the settlements characteristics and functions are discussed, emphasising when and if the settlement could be described as a town, central- or trading place.
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Blahová, Dagmar. "Galerie letecké techniky a tradic letectví na letišti Medlánky v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354953.
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This thesis describes design gallery of aviation technology and traditions at the airport in Brno Part of my thesis is focused on urban solution of area layout its interconnections with near districts “Komín“ and “Medlánky“. There is new pedestrian, cycling paths, operational and logistic roads inside the complex layout. This design supposed to keep the two existing historic hangars and demolishing remaining buildings with subsequent completion of necessary objects. Priority and the main idea is to keep compositional and visual axis to ensure visual contact with all airport operational parts to ease of orientation. According to this principle is mass and platform solved with object “gallery”. This object in addition to the exhibition space is also used for administration and operation department of the gallery. In separate part there is ensured catering in form of restaurant with associated technical, operational and sanitary facilities. The gallery is designed to visually and physically separate section used by pilots and airport vehicles from visitors to avoid dangerous situation. Other buildings I have designed in my project are “the clubhouse”, airport administration, emergency accommodation, social activity space mainly designed for aircraft-model pilots and the air traffic control tower. These objects creates border between premises restricted for aero club and visitors.
Books on the topic "Trading place"
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Trading places. London: Radius, 1988.
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Quin-Harkin, Janet. Trading places. New York: Ivy Books, 1987.
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Trading places. New York, [N.Y.]: Ivy, 1987.
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Quin-Harkin, Janet. Trading places. New York, [N.Y.]: Ivy, 1987.
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Mills, Claudia. Trading places. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006.
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Kidd, Ronald. Trading places. New York, N.Y: Golden Books Pub. Co., 1999.
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ill, Jordan John 1953, ed. Doug's trading places. Brentwood, Tenn: Dalmation Press, 1997.
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Morgan, Raye. Trading places with the boss. Waterville, Me: Thorndike Press, 2005.
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Parrott, Les. Trading places: Workbook for men. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008.
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Trading places with Tank Talbott. Morton Grove, Ill: A. Whitman, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Trading place"
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Parthesius, Robert. "Trading Places: Negotiating Place in World Heritage." In Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage Management on the Historic and Arabian Trade Routes, 1–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55837-6_1.
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Lieto, Laura. "Place as Trading Zone: A Controversial Path of Innovation for Planning Theory and Practice." In Urban Planning as a Trading Zone, 143–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5854-4_9.
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Britton, Hannah. "Trading Places: Juxtaposing South Africa and the United States." In Interrogating Imperialism, 155–81. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601710_7.
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Deckers, Pieterjan. "An Illusory Emporium? Small Trading Places around the southern North Sea." In Dorestad in an international Framework, 158–67. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.stmh-eb.3.2463.
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Lincoln, Margarette. "9.2 Trading Places: Pirates and Merchants in the Late Seventeenth Century." In Das Meer. Maritime Welten in der Frühen Neuzeit, 529–42. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412513122.529.
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"Getting the Final Pieces in Place." In Spread Trading, 183–96. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119198444.ch30.
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"Always Place a Protective Stop." In Trading Rules that Work, 37–41. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119202080.ch6.
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"Eastern Trading Diasporas, Dwelling and Place." In Edge of Empire, 84–116. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203430903-10.
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"Trading Post: a safe place for champions." In Web-Weaving, 287–94. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080523231-38.
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Peters, Margaret E. "Immigration and the Shape of Globalization." In Trading Barriers. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174488.003.0001.
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This book explores two questions about immigration and globalization: why immigration, especially for those with fewer skills (low-skill immigration), is much more restricted today than it was in the nineteenth century or even in the immediate post-World War II period, and why politicians today are willing to let their constituents compete with foreign labor overseas but not at home. Restrictions on low-skill immigration are even more puzzling when compared to policies governing trade and foreign direct investment. The same wealthy countries that have put immigration restrictions in place have significantly lowered trade barriers, including those on low-skill-labor-intensive goods such as clothing, toys, and electronics. The book considers how trade and firm mobility affect the number of firms that use low-skill labor, and thus affect the level of support for low-skill immigration.
Conference papers on the topic "Trading place"
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W. L. Fong, Michelle. "Online Securities Trading in China." In InSITE 2005: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2852.
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This paper looks at the adoption of information technology in the Chinese stock exchanges and for online securities trading in China. Because these stock exchanges do not have any major preexisting technology to consider when they automate their operations, they are able to adopt advanced technology. However, the potential and advantages offer by this technology cannot be fully harvested without fundamental structures and proper corporate governance mechanisms in place.
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Niya, Sina Rafati, Sebastian Allemann, Arik Gabay, and Burkhard Stiller. "TradeMap: A FINMA-compliant Anonymous Management of an End-2-end Trading Market Place." In 2019 15th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/cnsm46954.2019.9012706.
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Kozhobekov, Muratbek. "Trade and Economic Relations of Early Medieval Kyrgyz State." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01441.
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According to written sources of trade with neighboring countries occupied an important place in the economy of the Kyrgyz State. That would create a successful economy, as well as to meet the needs of consumers the Kyrgyz State established extensive trade links in the Central Asian region. Trading partners of the Kyrgyz in the early middle ages were economic developed countries East and Central Asia. This reflects the fact that the degree of development of the Kyrgyz people related to trading partners. In general terms, the characteristics of the Kyrgyz State trade relations with neighboring countries in the period VII-X centuries. Thus, definition and comparison of different time in bars allow you to re-evaluate the economic and political aspects of the problem components.
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Zhong, Yueyang, YeeMan Bergstrom, and Amy Ward. "Data-Driven Market-Making via Model-Free Learning." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/615.
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This paper studies when a market-making firm should place orders to maximize their expected net profit, while also constraining risk, assuming orders are maintained on an electronic limit order book (LOB). To do this, we use a model-free and off-policy method, Q-learning, coupled with state aggregation, to develop a proposed trading strategy that can be implemented using a simple lookup table. Our main training dataset is derived from event-by-event data recording the state of the LOB. Our proposed trading strategy has passed both in-sample and out-of-sample testing in the backtester of the market-making firm with whom we are collaborating, and it also outperforms other benchmark strategies. As a result, the firm desires to put the strategy into production.
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Wong, Kaufui V., and John Plackemeier. "Policies for Effective Trading Scheme to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39723.
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The World Bank and the Intergovernmental panel on climate change have concluded that human activities such as fossil fuel combustion have caused higher average temperatures, more violent weather patterns and higher sea levels. Governments, politicians and corporations have started to take steps to curb emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to reduce its imbalance in the atmosphere, and in so doing, diminish the impacts it will have in the near future. While these parties have recognized the importance of significantly reducing emissions in the coming decades, there are currently no policies in the USA to accomplish these goals. At the same time that the need to reduce emissions become more and more apparent, the realization that the world’s current economy is highly carbon-dependent and that shifting to renewable energy sources would be extremely expensive as well, thus compelling governments to approach the problem cautiously. Maybe because of this reality, governments have preferred emissions trading schemes over emissions caps and taxes with no trading. Unlike a cap affecting carbon emitters uniformly, the trading schemes that have been introduced recently allow for a collective cap on emissions under which emitters are held to standards which can be achieved by reducing emissions or by buying carbon credits, which are emissions reductions that have been achieved by a different third party. At this time, the Kyoto Protocol is the most comprehensive of the commitments governments have made toward the ultimate aim of curbing greenhouse gases. Under its umbrella, many of the world’s industrialized nations (excluding the US, which signed but did not ratify owing to economic concerns) agreed to an emissions reduction of 6 to 8 percent from 1990 levels by 2012. Governments are responsible for reducing overall emissions and do this by passing on reduction goals to specific emitters who can reduce their emissions through a slew of methods. The methods include directly reducing carbon emitted as gas or purchasing carbon credits that provide a reduction in place of emissions that cannot be directly reduced. While fossil fuels have played an important role in the development of the world in the past century, financial markets have had an equally important role in creating economic growth. Emissions trading schemes have emerged in the past five years as a method to reduce carbon dioxide emissions through market forces. They are an attractive solution because they grant economic leeway to subject parties. While they carry this benefit, they are not universally ideal. This paper aims to identify the most effective ways in which emissions trading schemes can be used. An analysis of the limitations of emissions trading schemes is conducted with respect to technological and regulatory concerns in addition to different economic sectors. Further analysis of the benefits of large scale emissions trading schemes over other large scale emissions reduction methods is conducted. From this analysis, a full recommendation of strategies which would maximize the effectiveness of an emissions trading scheme is provided.
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Chapman, R. Kevin, and Eric Handler. "Trading Places." In SIGUCCS '18: ACM SIGUCCS Annual Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3235715.3264611.
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Kendirli, Selçuk, and Muhammet Çankaya. "Effects of USD Exchange Rate over the Istanbul Stock Market 30 Index and Investigation of the Relationship between Them." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01278.
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It is known that financial markets have important place in today's economy. Individuals could be evaluated their saving with their own research or they could be evaluated their savings with financial experts recommendations. A large portion of those funds of individual or institutional investors managed are directed to the stock market of the country. When considered in terms of Turkey, Istanbul Stock Exchange is examples for this topic.
The changes in economic data, is influenced to many variables especially the stock market. It is perceived in the market as bad data that the rising in unemployment, the reduction of industrial production, the increases in interest rates and cost of credit, the increase in foreign exchange rates.
In this study, it was investigated the causality of the dollar exchange rate between Istanbul Stock Exchange National 30 Index (BIST-30) with "Granger Causality Test". Monthly values are used including the period of 2009:1 (January of 2009) between period of 2014:12 (December 2014) as data set. We used the first trading day closing values in the calculation of monthly returns for the period. At the end of the study, we couldn’t find any causal relationship between the dollar exchange rate and the BIST-30 Index.
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Carter, Craig D. "Eliminating Discharges in Oil/Sea Interfaces - a Return to Seawater Lubricated Propeller Shaft Systems for Commercial Ships." In SNAME 5th World Maritime Technology Conference. SNAME, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/wmtc-2015-101.
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Oil discharges from a ship’s propeller shaft system are an issue for commercial ship owners. A 2010 study by a New York Consulting firm estimated the total worldwide amount of lubricants from operational discharges from ships would be about 130 to 244 million litres annually. To add perspective, oil pollution from the Exxon Valdez tanker spill in 1989 was 41.6 million litres. Most ships use mineral oil to lubricate the propeller shaft and the oil is contained in the propeller shaftline by the aft seal – which is the oil to sea interface. According to the new U.S. Environment Protection Agency Vessel General Permit (VGP), all vessels built on or after Dec. 19, 2013 and trading in US waters must use an environmentally acceptable lubricant (EAL) in all oil to sea interfaces before their next drydocking. This paper will review: the renaissance of seawater based systems, a general description of a seawater lubricated bearing system, current commercial ship users and results, lower operating costs with “free” seawater and no aft seal, conversions of existing ships and resistance of shipyards to change standard designs from oil to seawater. The paper will also review new Classification rules from LR, CCS and BV for seawater lubricated propeller shaft systems, allowing the shaft to remain in place if monitoring conditions are met - which removes a major obstacle that ship owners had with seawater-based propeller shaft bearing systems.
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Palma, Giulia E., Bryan Mesmer, Amy Guerin, and Kristin Weger. "Developing the “Trading Places” Boot Camp: Sharing Knowledge Between Theatre and Engineering." In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1033.
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Hogan, Alexander L., Kurtis R. Ford, and Ian R. Harvey. "Out-of-Plane MEMS Actuation Using a Scanning Electron Microscope." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-88128.
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In the world of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) R&D efforts are expended creating new means of actuation, usually trading either force or displacement. In our scheme we pump charge into an electrically isolated conductive system with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to achieve a net force away from the substrate. Though we observe a highly dynamic response, we have approximated the force of the system with a quasi-static mechanical force sensor. The study of this actuation has focused on a spiral spring fabricated in Sandia Ultra-planar Multi-level MEMS Technology (SUMMiT-V™). Experiments show the effect of SEM beam conditions on this device, most notably finding the operation to begin at 5 keV accelerating voltage, where our Monte Carlo simulation predicts the beam will begin penetrating the 0.3 μm thick polySi. The out-of-plane motion has been measured as high as 220 μm which is approximately 2/3 of the diameter of the 2D spiral. A linear elastic model of the force sensor shows that in mechanical equilibrium the deflection is associated with an equivalent uniform pressure up to 90 Pa.
Reports on the topic "Trading place"
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Plant Protection and Quarantine: Helping U.S. Agriculture Thrive--Across the Country and Around the World, 2016 Annual Report. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.7207241.aphis.
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For Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) and our partners, 2016 was a year of remarkable successes. Not only did we eradicate 10 fruit fly outbreaks, but we also achieved 4 years with zero detections of pink bollworm, moving us one step closer to eradicating this pest from all commercial cotton-growing areas of the continental United States. And when the U.S. corn industry faced the first-ever detection of bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas vasicular pv vasculorum), we devised a practical and scientific approach to manage the disease and protect valuable export markets. Our most significant domestic accomplishment this year, however, was achieving one of our agency’s top 10 goals: eliminating the European grapevine moth (EGVM) from the United States. On the world stage, PPQ helped U.S. agriculture thrive in the global market-place. We worked closely with our international trading partners to develop and promote science-based standards, helping to create a safe, fair, and predictable agricultural trade system that minimizes the spread of invasive plant pests and diseases. We reached critical plant health agreements and resolved plant health barriers to trade, which sustained and expanded U.S. export markets valued at more than $4 billion. And, we helped U.S. producers meet foreign market access requirements and certified the health of more than 650,000 exports, securing economic opportunities for U.S. products abroad. These successes underscore how PPQ is working every day to keep U.S. agriculture healthy and profitable.