Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trade liberalization

Academic literature on the topic 'Trade liberalization'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Trade liberalization"

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Chile, Love M., and Dayal Talukder. "The Paradox of Agricultural Trade Liberalization in Bangladesh and Tanzania." American Journal of Trade and Policy 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2014): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v1i1.358.

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This paper examines some of the contradictions and theoretical ambiguities of agricultural trade liberalizationon the welfare of smallholder farmers. Using production, consumption and price data for pre-and post-liberalization periods for two main agricultural crops from Bangladesh (rice) and Tanzania (maize) we critically analyse the correlation between domestic and international prices of rice in Bangladesh and maize in Tanzania to estimate impact of agricultural trade liberalization on price stability/volatility and food security to measure economic benefits of trade liberalization on smallholder farmers. Using coefficient of variation of the level of prices (CV) and corrected coefficient of variation (CCV) as measured by Huchet-Bourdon (2011) we found that the values of both CV and CCV for consumer price in the post-liberalisation were quite large suggesting greater volatility of consumer price of rice in Bangladesh and maize in Tanzania in the post-liberalization period. We conclude that price volatility diminishes the potential benefits of agricultural trade liberalization forsmallholder farmers who are net-deficit producers, net-deficit sellers and recommend supplementary policy interventions to achieve enhanced welfare from trade liberalization.
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Chika Priscilla Imoagwu, Godson Nwagu Umunna, Chika Maureen Okaforocha, Ogochukwu Theresa Ugwunna, and Eze Anoke Eze. "DOES TRADE LIBERALIZATION IMPROVE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN NIGERIA: EVIDENCE FROM RECENT DATA." International Journal of Advanced Economics 5, no. 7 (September 18, 2023): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v5i7.561.

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Trade liberalization and its effect on unemployment have, over the years, attracted greater research and attention from many researchers, given the attendant negative effects it has on the growth of an economy. The study investigated trade liberalization's impact on Nigeria's unemployment from 1981 to 2022. The study divided trade liberalization into exports trade and imports trade. The study employs the Ordinary Lease Square. The study conducted for descriptive statistics tested for unit root where most of the variables like export trade, import trade, real gross domestic product, unemployment, and exchange rate are stationary at first difference I(1), while inflation and foreign direct investment were stationary at level I(0). The study uses to co-integration test to confirm the long-run relationship between trade liberalization (export trade and import trade) and unemployment, and the result shows that there exists a long-run relationship. The result reveals that trade liberalization (both export trade and import trade) has a negative and significant relationship with unemployment in Nigeria; it means that an increase in both export and import trade will reduce unemployment in the country. The study concluded and recommended that the government should establish a trade policy that enhances employment opportunities and would contribute significantly to reducing unemployment in Nigeria. Keywords: Trade Liberalization, Export, Import, Unemployment, OLS, Nigeria. JEL Classifications: E24, F02, F16, F41, F32
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Dix-Carneiro, Rafael, and Brian K. Kovak. "Trade Liberalization and Regional Dynamics." American Economic Review 107, no. 10 (October 1, 2017): 2908–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161214.

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We study the evolution of trade liberalization's effects on Brazilian local labor markets. Regions facing larger tariff cuts experienced prolonged declines in formal sector employment and earnings relative to other regions. The impact of tariff changes on regional earnings 20 years after liberalization was three times the effect after 10 years. These increasing effects on regional earnings are inconsistent with conventional spatial equilibrium models, which predict declining effects due to spatial arbitrage. We investigate potential mechanisms, finding empirical support for a mechanism involving imperfect interregional labor mobility and dynamics in labor demand, driven by slow capital adjustment and agglomeration economies. This mechanism gradually amplifies the effects of liberalization, explaining the slow adjustment path of regional earnings and quantitatively accounting for the magnitude of the long-run effects. (JEL F16, J23, J31, J61, O15, O19, R23)
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Afontsev, S. "Trade Liberalization and Trade Balance." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2005): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-7-19-36.

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The paper estimates the impact of import tariffs on Russia's trade balance. Empirical model analyzes Russian trade by industries and partner countries, taking into account import tariffs on both industrial output and intermediate goods. It is shown that the aggregate impact of import duties on trade balance is negative in all industries outside the fuel and energy sector. Decrease in import tariffs is likely to improve market positions of Russian non-fuel exports, especially in such industries as machine building and metal works, agriculture and forestry, chemistry and light industry.
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Angelini, Elisabetta Croci. "AGRICULTURAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION." Agricultural Economics 8, no. 1 (December 1992): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.1992.tb00232.x.

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Lv, Yan. "Maritime Transport Services in ASEAN-China Free Trade Area-Liberalization and Challenges." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 4, no. 3 (September 20, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v4i3.634.

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Maritime transport, as an international transportation, plays an imperative role in global trades. At present, the negotiation on maritime transport sector faces with difficulties. This brief article tries to indicate the challenges of maritime service trade liberalization in CHINA-ASEAN free trade area; to find out the ways to promote maritime trade liberalization.
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Pugachevska, Kateryna. "TRADE RESTRICTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF FOREIGN TRADE LIBERALIZATION." Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics” 1(13) (2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31339/2313-8114-2020-1(13)-51-55.

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Research on the impact of the external component on economic growth shows the prevailing view of the positive impact of foreign trade and its liberalization on economic growth. At the same time, discussions on trends in foreign trade liberalization are part of the issue of contradictory impact of free cross-border movement of goods, capital and labor on the economic development. The majority of sources on endogenous growth contains a range of models for the relationship between trade restrictions and economic growth. Therefore, the aim of the article is to study trade restrictions in the context of foreign trade liberalization. At a high level of economic development, the liberalization of the economy allows to increase the benefits of foreign trade, but the issues related to the opening of national markets in the economic periphery remain controversial. The article considers the essence and classification of foreign trade restrictions. The views of scholars of leading economic schools on the relationship between trade liberalization and economic growth have been represented. It has been determined, that the main trends in the liberalization of foreign trade are: expanding the scope of regulatory measures by both national governments and global trade institutions; coordination and intensification of international cooperation in the areas of multilateral liberalization of foreign trade; growing non-tariff barriers to the development of international trade. The results of the study allow to deepen the understanding of the peculiarities of ensuring national economic interests in the conditions of dynamization of foreign trade. Key words: trade restrictions, national economic interests, import regulation, foreign trade liberalization, tariff and non-tariff restrictions.
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Muhammada, Murtala, Abubakar Ahmed, Gold Kafilah Lola, Usman Mikail Usman, and Nader Ale Ebrahim. "The Rise of “Trade Liberalization”: Bibliometric Analysis of Trade Liberalization Study." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (March 28, 2017): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n2p97.

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Abstract The purpose of this research is to assess the universal scientific trends and examine the patterns in the intellectual research published on trade liberalization over a period of 35 years (1980-2015). The data were collected from a leading indexing and abstracting database Thomson Reuters Web of Science. The Kruskal-Walis test, ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation were employed in analyzing the retrieved data. Based on the citation trend of first 100 highly cited published articles with the least number of authors are found to have received the highest number of citations. Our result shows that there is actual statistical significance (p˂ 0.001) between the total citations attracted by articles published by 1 author and those published by 3 and 4 authors. The word trade liberalization has become dominant and consistent in the field of the study. These research trend and interest could provide focus to researchers for future research.
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ERIC IKSOON, IM, and Vu Tam Bang. "Estimated Policy Effects on Vietnam’s Exports to Its Major APEC Trade Partners: A Gravity Model Approach." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 217 (July 1, 2013): 02–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2013.217.06.

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This paper carries out an empirical assessment of the effects of a set of policy determinants of Vietnam?s exports to its five major Asia Pacific trade partners (China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and US) over 23 years from 1989 to 2011. In doing so, a gravity model is employed, which includes two sets of variables: one for gravity variables, and the other for policy-related variables. The latter includes four policy variables: real exchange rate, trade liberalization, anti-corruption activity, and WTO membership status. The effects of real exchange rate and anti-corruption activity are each specified as a linear function of the degree of trade liberalization to capture the indirect effects of trade liberalization on Vietnam?s exports over time. The effect of trade liberalization on Vietnam?s exports is specified as linear dependent on its WTO membership status to capture its direct effect and the additional effect attributable to Vietnam?s accession to WTO on its exports. We find that Vietnam?s trade liberalization has direct and indirect positive impacts on its trades, and its accession to WTO has a positive effect as well, contrary to some criticism otherwise.
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Carol, Anionwu. "Trade Liberalization and Trade Flows in Nigeria: An Aggregated Analysis." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (October 31, 2018): 1507–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18911.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trade liberalization"

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Lusztig, Michael. "Trade liberalization and institutional design." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41690.

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The dissertation identifies a body of public policies described as "politically intractable." These are policies which are of clear public benefit, but which involve high political costs to those who enact them. It is suggested that there are two routes to political tractability in the passage of these policies. The "low-risk" strategy entails insulating policy-makers from pressures applied by alienated vested interests. The "high-risk" strategy arises where actors responsible for passing intractable policies risk alienating vested interests if enacting the policy assists them to realize higher-order objectives. These higher-order objectives involve games of institutional design--attempts to reform or preserve (in the face of threat) the institutional structure of the state. The dissertation examines a subset of politically intractable policies called watershed trade policies. Watersheds are instances of substantial trade liberalization which reverse a long-standing tradition of protectionism. The dissertation explains the passage of three watersheds: Britain's repeal of the Corn Laws, the US Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, and Canada's Free Trade Implementation Act, in the context of the high-risk strategy. In these cases, trade liberalization is explained as a by-product of games of institutional design undertaken by political entrepreneurs within the state.
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May, Montana Daniel Esteban. "Agricultural trade liberalization : an international trade network approach." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/33206.

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A number of attempts have been made to facilitate agricultural trade liberalisation over the last decades. In spite of these efforts, trade liberalisation of agricultural and food processed goods has been modest. It is argued that this lack of trade liberalisation is explained by the existence of governments that are politically biased in the sense that they place anti-trade policies in order to favour powerful sectors in the economy. While there exists some evidence supporting this argument, it is difficult to assess how these biases influence agricultural trade patterns because existing quantitative modelling approaches do not normally consider simultaneously key aspects that characterise the food industry such as intra-industry trade and the existence of intermediaries in the supply chain with significant market power, among others. The objective of this thesis is to offer an alternative theoretical model that has the potential to accommodate these key aspects and corresponds to an international trade network model that extends the framework developed by Goyal and Joshi (2006). The model was solved by means of simulations and the results revealed that policy biased indeed can prevent trade liberalisation of agricultural and food processed goods. However, other factors that apparently have not been reported so far and that are related to the market power exercised by intermediaries were identified. They correspond to the position of a country in the trade network (i.e. a country occupying a central position in the network is less likely to support trade liberalisation independently of any policy bias), the possibility that global free trade is an unlikely outcome, and the possibility that the world is trapped in an inefficient international trade network. The results also revealed that the adoption of compensatory lump sum payments across countries (i.e. inter-node transfers) or across sectors within a country (i.e. intra-node transfers) could be used a potential tools to achieve global free trade in agriculture as they can compensate losers from trade by gainers achieving, as a consequence, Pareto improving outcomes.
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Eum, Jihyun. "Essays on Product Quality, Trade Costs, and Trade Liberalization." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500505005414076.

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Hong, Chang. "Trade liberalization and the Chinese economy." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3230637.

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Romo, Labisch Rodrigo. "Liberalization of trade on legal services." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111183.

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Memoria (magister en derecho internacional)
The work will analyze the provisions relating to legal and professional services contained in each of them, as well as their approach to liberalization. After that, it will point out the implications of each of these approaches, adopted by the two types of agreements: positive list approach, adopted by the GATS-like agreements, and the negative list approach, adopted by NAFTA-like agreements. Chapter II will use an example of each of these agreements that Chile has signed: the Free Trade Agreement between Chile and the United States, and the Protocol on Trade in Services between Chile and Mercosur. The first one adopts the NAFTA model and the second one the GATS model. In both cases the Chapter will analyze the specific provisions related to legal services contained in them, and afterwards it will review the commitments that in the case of the Protocol signed with Mercosur each if its countries have made towards Chile, and in the case of the Free Trade Agreement with the United States, will analyze the Annexes I and II, containing reservations on the obligations. Both agreements are just examples of agreements that adopt one model or the other. The Free Trade Agreement with the United States is a landmark in the international commercial relations of Chile, and a good example of the policies adopted by Chile in the context of its international insertion. In the case of Mercosur, it is an agreement Chile has recently negotiated for trade in services. It has not been approved yet by the Congresses of the countries involved. The first section of Chapter III will review the main obstacles to trade on legal services. These obstacles are related with national treatment, market access and domestic regulation. The next section will show the results of a series of interviews made to lawyers who form part of different Chilean well known legal firms. Guided by certain questions, the interviews look to build a point of view on how the international Chilean legal services market works: what are the types of services traded, to which countries these services are being provided, in which modes are they being supplied, etc. Finally, the work will assess if the agreements signed by Chile to liberalize services, are useful for the Chilean legal services providers, namely big national law firms. Knowing the characteristics of the Chilean legal services market, and the obstacles that usually trade in legal services faces, it will intend to assess if the agreements are useful, and eventually what provision should be revised to get the most out of them.
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Ononaiwu, Chantal. "Regulation and trade liberalization in banking services." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496622.

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Cañonero, Gustavo Enrique. "Topics on trade liberalization and economic integration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11953.

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Atthakor, Platima. "The liberalization of trade in telecommunications services." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446045/.

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Trade in services is central to the world economy today. Telecommunications services, in particular, can be traded directly as well as providing a medium through which goods and other services can be traded. They are therefore critical to development and the expansion of world trade. This thesis provides a legal analysis of the liberalization of trade in telecommunications services through the multilateral framework of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). More specifically, it examines the interplay of multilateral rules and the domestic regulation of telecommunications in the context of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the US, and India. The telecommunications industry has until recently been heavily regulated. Even in the US, the movement towards deregulation began only in the 1970s. An in depth examination of the US telecommunications industry in Chapter 2 provides a background analysis of the origin of policies on liberalization of telecommunications domestically and internationally. Chapter 3 examines the current importance of the service economy and the decision of the developed countries, in particular the US, to expand trade in services through liberalization. Chapters 3 and 4 illustrate the extent to which developed countries were the driving force for a multilateral framework within the WTO to govern trade in services, including telecommunications. Chapter 5 shows that developing countries, such as India, although demonstrating their recognition of the benefits of telecommunications liberalization through autonomous regulatory reforms, have so far been restrictive in their WTO services commitments. From this study, it is clear that the movement in both developed and developing countries is towards liberalization and competition. More specifically, the thesis demonstrates the extent to which trade liberalization together with domestic regulatory reform are necessary in order to achieve the liberalization of trade in telecommunications services.
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Imbruno, Michele. "Trade liberalization, intermediate inputs and heterogeneous firms." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.659297.

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This thesis contributes to the literature on microeconomic linkage between globalization, economic growth and welfare. First, we study the impact of input trade liberalization on firm efficiency, aggregate productivity and welfare. We extend the Melitz (2003)'s framework to incorporate: a) trade in both intermediate inputs and final goods between similar countries, b) firm's decision to import intermediate inputs in addition to the decision to export the final output. This model shows different effects from reducing input tariffs, according to whether intermediates are assumed to be imported directly by final good firms or indirectly through an efficient wholesale system. Second, using data from Chinese manufacturing firms over the period 2002- 2006, we investigate empirically the effect of trade liberalization in intermediate inputs on firm's total factor productivity (TFP), considering the relevant role played by trade wholesalers. We document that direct-importers enjoy larger productivity gains from reducing input tariffs respect to other firms. But, the non-importers also benefit because they can access to foreign inputs through trade intermediaries. In sectors where input trade intermediation was relatively low, firms not directly involved in imports suffer efficiency losses. Finally, we also explore the effectiveness of different trade policy instruments on product-level Chinese imports over the period 2000-2006. More specifically, in addition to the declines in tariffs, we investigate the impact on imports of the gradual removal of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) as agreed within WTO's accession protocol in 2001 (such as import quotas, licenses and tendering). Overall, the results show that while manufacturing imports increased due to tariff cuts, agricultural imports grew thanks to the elimination of import licenses. We also find some complementarity between tariffs and NTBs.
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Ukrainets, L. "Impact of trade liberalization on the environment." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2004. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/23322.

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Books on the topic "Trade liberalization"

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Stranks, Robert T. Understanding trade liberalization. [Ottawa]: Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1998.

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Bagwell, Kyle. Reciprocal trade liberalization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Trade liberalization and trade preferences. Hackensack, N.J: World Scientific, 2009.

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch. Liberalization of agricultural trade. [Ottawa]: Library of Parliament, 1987.

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Markusen, James R. Trade versus investment liberalization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Balthasar, Hahn, and Jaeger Carl, eds. Trade liberalization and protectionism. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (Organization). Economic Committee., ed. Trade liberalization and APEC. New York: Routledge, 2004.

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Jean-Denis, Fréchette, ed. Liberalization of agricultural trade. Ottawa, Ont: Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1987.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. Trade liberalization and unemployment. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1995.

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Rodrik, Dani. Trade liberalization in disinflation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trade liberalization"

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Acharya, Sanjaya. "Trade Liberalization." In Palgrave Dictionary of Emerging Markets and Transition Economics, 393–412. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-37138-6_21.

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Salin, Pascal. "Trade liberalization." In Competition and Free Trade, 125–32. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315102726-14.

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Jensen, Camilla, and Jie Zhang. "Trade liberalization." In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 960–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_691.

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Shafaeddin, Mehdi. "Universal Trade Liberalization." In Trade Policy at the Crossroads, 117–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64373-8_5.

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Andreosso-O’Callaghan, Bernadette. "Agricultural Trade Liberalization." In The Economics of European Agriculture, 220–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230001176_9.

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Jensen, Camilla, and Jie Zhang. "Trade liberalization, tourism." In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_691-1.

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Pigman, Geoffrey Allen. "Liberalization: The First Transformation." In Trade Diplomacy Transformed, 27–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137546654_2.

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Milner, Chris, and Oliver Morrissey. "Measuring Trade Liberalization in Africa." In Evaluating Economic Liberalization, 60–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14307-8_3.

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Greenaway, David, Steve Leybourne, and David Sapsford. "Trade liberalization and Growth." In Globalization, Growth and Sustainability, 61–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6203-0_4.

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Hillman, Arye. "Trade Liberalization and Globalization." In Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy, 497–510. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75870-1_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trade liberalization"

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Wang, Qian, and Lei Zhang. "Trade Liberalization and Technology Innovation." In 2012 International Conference on Business Computing and Global Informatization (BCGIN). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bcgin.2012.121.

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Zhao, Chun-Yan, and Song-Bai Liu. "Trade Liberalization and Chinese Firmsr Employment Scale." In 4th Annual International Conference on Management, Economics and Social Development (ICMESD 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmesd-18.2018.149.

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Fu, Jingyao. "International Trade Liberalization and Protectionism: A Review." In 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211209.403.

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Kar, Muhsin, Şaban Nazlıoğlu, and Hüseyin Ağır. "Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Turkey: Linear and Nonlinear Causality Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00695.

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This paper aims at empirically investigating the direction of causality among trade liberalization, financial development, and economic growth in Turkey. By employing monthly data for the period January, 1989- November, 2007, both linear and nonlinear causality approaches indicate that (i) there is bi-directional causality between economic growth and trade openness, (ii) economic growth causes financial development, and (iii) financial development leads to trade liberalization. Thereby, linear and nonlinear approaches confirm strong causal linkages among financial development, trade openness, and economic growth in Turkey. These results partially imply that economic growth depends upon trade liberalization through external finance in Turkey which has been experiencing capital account liberalization since 1989.
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Lacković Vincek, Zrinka, Vlatka Bilas, and Ivana Dvorski Lacković. "LIBERALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES." In 2nd International Scientific Conference - Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia; Doba Business School - Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje, Macedonia; Faculty of Management - Zajecar, Serbia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2018.963.

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Erlando, Angga, Rossanto Dwi Handoyo, and Silva Nur Rizha Fajriyanti. "The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Indonesia's Exports." In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business (ICONIES 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconies-18.2019.21.

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Olefir, Volodymyr. "THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND EU ON TRADE AND INVESTMENT." In 5th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2021 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2021.13.

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The benefits and costs of the implementation of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) between Ukraine and the EU have been studied. The study aimed to find out to what extent the implementation of DCFTA has helped increase exports and attract foreign direct investment into Ukraine’s economy. A comparison method was used to conduct the study. The period of implementation of the DCFTA (2016-2020) was compared with the period before the implementation of the DCFTA (2010- 2014). Due to trade liberalization, exports of Ukrainian goods to the EU and imports of goods from the EU to Ukraine have increased. Trade liberalization has not contributed to further attracting foreign direct investment from the EU to Ukraine’s economy. The urgent task of the Government of Ukraine is to create a business regulatory environment according to European standards and protect foreign investment.
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Cvečić, Igor, Marko Tomljanović, and Vedrana Svilić. "TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS OF THE EU ECONOMY." In 2nd International Scientific Conference. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2018.254.

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Murat, Sedat, Sefer Şener, and Burcu Kılınç Savrul. "The Role of Economic Integration in Trade Openness: The Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization Case." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00832.

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Trade liberalization is one of the greatest economic arguments of the economics and it is claimed that trade openness is a crucial phenomenon for the well-being of nations since Adam Smith. Although various practices have been seen in different parts of the world in the history, from 1980s trade liberalization movements have been the dominant trend. However liberalization of trade in developing countries brought debates in economic literature and it is argued that open trade can have catastrophic effects instead of providing growth and welfare to the practitioner countries. In this study if The Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization had contributed the member states to liberalize their trade has been investigated. The changes in the rates of inward and outward investment, import, export, population and labour force of the member countries during the establishment period of the Organization has been evaluated. The data is collected from Worldbank National Accounts Database, IMF World Economic Outlook and Balance of Payments Database and UNCTAD. The results of the study has shown that although the establishment of the organization had positive effect on investment and trade flows of the countries, it had no effect on labour flows of the member states.
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"Assessment of Foreign Trade Liberalization Impacts on Trade Flows by Gravity Method: Azerbaijan Case." In March 2-4, 2020 Istanbul (Turkey). Dignified Researchers Publication, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/dirpub8.dir0320501.

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Reports on the topic "Trade liberalization"

1

Bagwell, Kyle, and Robert Staiger. Reciprocal Trade Liberalization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5488.

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Fung, K. C., and Robert Staiger. Trade Liberalization and Trade Adjustment Assistance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4847.

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Markusen, James. Trade versus Investment Liberalization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6231.

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Bai, Yan, Keyu Jin, and Dan Lu. Misallocation Under Trade Liberalization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26188.

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Rodrik, Dani. Trade Liberalization in Disinflation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4419.

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Ederington, Josh, Arik Levinson, and Jenny Minier. Trade Liberalization and Pollution Havens. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10585.

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Hanson, Gordon. Regional Adjustment to Trade Liberalization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4713.

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Davis, Donald. Trade Liberalization and Income Distribution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5693.

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Horn, Henrik, and James Levinsohn. Merger Policies and Trade Liberalization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6077.

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Burstein, Ariel, and Marc Melitz. Trade Liberalization and Firm Dynamics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16960.

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