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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Trade liberalisation'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Gasiorek, Michael Jan. "Trade liberalisation and imperfect competition." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241000.

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2

Chen, Tina Yiping. "Trade liberalisation, intra-industry trade and adjustment costs." Phd thesis, 1999, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144503.

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3

Loke, Wai Heng. "APEC trade liberalisation : open regionalism, non-binding liberalisation and unconditional MFN." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.429732.

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4

Raihan, Selim. "Dynamics of trade liberalisation in Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500582.

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5

Cole, Matthew A. "Trade liberalisation, economic growth and the environment." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12555/.

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This thesis analyses and quantifies the environmental impacts of trade liberalisation and economic growth. The history and development of the GATT/WTO's treatment of the environment is considered, together with the environmental implications of trade liberalisation in general. The thesis then considers the relationship between economic growth and the environment, particularly since economic growth is often claimed to be an environmentally damaging feature of trade liberalisation. The manner in which economists have treated the relationship between economic growth and the environment is examine

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6

Meethong, Kanjanachat. "Essays on trade liberalisation and economic development." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708094.

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7

Simiyu, Edwin Jairus. "The impact of trade liberalisation on Kenya." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/20244.

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This study examined the impact of trade liberalisation on Kenya. It analysed the influence of trade liberalisation on trade creation, trade diversion, exports, imports, revenue effects and welfare effects. The developments in trade liberalisation and free-trade economic arrangements were introduced in Kenya and many developing countries in the early 1980s and strengthened from 1990s onward. The short term effects of the structural-adjustment programs were characterised by poor balance of payment conditions, high levels of unemployment, contraction of the imports from other countries, and gover

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8

Hadili, Abduraawf Moftah. "Trade liberalisation and Arab Maghreb Union countries." Thesis, Keele University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.695683.

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The effect of trade liberalisation on the balance of trade and balance of payments in developing countries is still ambiguous. Free trade advocates believe that adopting free trade policy and specializing in production will enhance economic growth in both exports and imports, which in turn will have a positive impact on the balance of trade and the balance of payments. In the real world, not all countries that have adopted trade liberalisation have achieved economic growth. Some of them suffered deterioration in the balance of trade because imports grew more than exports did, adding more defic

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9

Gundu, Tafadzwa Amanda. "Trade liberalisation and poverty alleviation in South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1015283.

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The study attempts to address, from amongst the key issues in the current debate on economic development: the effect of trade liberalization on poverty. The relationship between trade liberalization and poverty levels is investigated in both the long run and the short run for South Africa. To measure trade liberalization, trade openness is used as the standard index. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) measures financial openness while taxation is a measure of public intervention in the country. Consumption per capita is a proxy for poverty and Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) controlled for eco

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10

Guei, Kore Marc Antoine. "The impact of trade liberalisation on Cote d’Ivoire." Thesis, Nelson Mandela University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/17514.

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The process of trade liberalisation and market-oriented economic reforms was initiated in many developing countries in early 1980s; and it intensified in 1990s. In 1994, Cote d’Ivoire was assisted by the IMF to implement trade-policy reforms under Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). After adopting SAP, the country witnessed soaring balance-of-payment problems, contraction of output, unemployment and the loss of government revenue. Several factors, which were at play resulted in dismal economic performance under SAP. In order to consolidate gains in competitiveness, and achieve high and sust

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11

Soegaard, Christian. "Essays on the political economy of trade liberalisation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27658/.

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This doctoral thesis contributes to a growing strand of literature on the nature and causes of trade liberalisation from a political economy perspective. In three core chapters, I identify distinct and novel features of trade liberalisation. In Chapter 2, I demonstrate that unilateral and cooperative trade policy depend crucially on the degree of natural trade costs, or transport costs, in a model where terms-of-trade and profit-shifting motives for trade policy are important. When trade costs decline, a conflict of interest between unilateral and cooperative trade policy intensifies: unilater

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12

Mbabazi, Jennifer. "Trade liberalisation, inequality and growth in developing countries." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288758.

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13

Gari, Gabriel. "The liberalisation of trade in services in MERCOSUR." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2008. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1521.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine the legal framework for the liberalisation of trade in services in MERCOSUR with a view to identifying the obstacles that stand against it and shed light on the best course of action for securing a realistic degree of liberalisation. The thesis argues that the Protocol of Montevideo on Trade in Services, the rounds of negotiations of specific commitments on Market Access and National Treatment and the secondary rules for specific service sectors adopted so far, have failed to make any significant contribution to ensuring effective market access conditio

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14

Debowicz, Dario J. "Modelling trade and financial liberalisation effects for Argentina." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6298/.

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This thesis is a response to the growing recognition that the workings of the financial sphere significantly affect the value of social production, its distribution, and the magnitude of income poverty. The thesis extends a general equilibrium single-country model targeted to a developing economy (the IFPRI Standard Model) to account for the workings of the financial sphere and 'money in the production function', in the tradition begun by Milton Friedman (1969). The models are calibrated and their workings are analysed. It is found that the inclusion of 'money in the production function' by it

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15

Quieti, Maria Grazia. "Agriculture and trade liberalisation : discourses and paradigm shifts." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2007. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55655/.

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The negotiation and implementation of the policies proposed by the WTO Agreement on Agriculture (market access, domestic support, export subsidies and consideration of non-trade concerns), show that agriculture remains a most contentious trade issue, despite its diminishing role in the economy worldwide and its accounting for only 8% of total trade. The research has explored how the arguments behind the proposed policies become discourses and how these in turn become resources used by different actors for influencing policy formation. A heuristic framework of fora and arena has been generated

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16

Thia, Jang Ping. "Trade liberalisation and specialisation within and across industries." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2008. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2150/.

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This thesis investigates three aspects of trade liberalisation. Chapter Two presents a model with business cycle uncertainty, monopolistic competition, and productively heterogeneous firms. The results show that greater trade liberalisation does not always lead to increased firm-level aggregate productivity, since weaker firms can export in the face of adverse home shocks. However, trade liberalisation dampens price-output fluctuations, and is welfare improving if countries have trade partners with uncorrelated shocks. This is a pro-globalisation result since it implies greater macroeconomic s

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17

Le, Minh Son. "Effects of Trade Liberalisation on Poverty in Vietnam." Thesis, Griffith University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366667.

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Trade liberalisation is frequently advocated as a major potential contributor to economic growth and development. Many developing countries, such as Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Ghana, Uganda, and particularly Vietnam, attained high economic growth and reduced poverty considerably. After transforming a centrally planned economy into an open market economy in 1986, Vietnam attained remarkable achievements in economic growth and the reduction of poverty. Yet the empirical literature on the relationship between trade liberalisation and poverty has been criticised primarily for i

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18

Samuels, Dacia Astaire. "Essays on the fiscal aspects of trade liberalisation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42982/.

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This thesis comprises a series of three studies that explore the impact of trade reform on fiscal revenue. Two of the studies use cross-country econometric methods and the third utilizes a partial equilibrium approach to analyse the impact of trade liberalisation on tax revenue and welfare in Jamaica. The first study examines the impact of trade liberalisation on total revenue and trade tax revenue as a share of GDP across countries, explores heterogeneity within the sample (in particular the extent to which a country’s level of development influences variations in the effects of trade liberal

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19

Mojsiejuk, Aleksander, and Gustaf Ortsäter. "Trade Liberalisation and Poverty : A Case Study on Ukraine." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-52510.

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<p>The Washington consensus reform package for developing countries initiated in the early 90’s, came to be a leading paradigm in the international community. One of the principle ideas, that trade liberalisation would alleviate people from poverty, has been pursued by many policy makers dealing with developing countries. This thesis estimates the effects on poverty induced by trade via three channels – economic growth, prices and employment & wages. As trade liberalisation implies distributional effects on the economy and general validity on how this effects poor has not been possible to esta

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20

Phan, Phalla. "Trade liberalisation and manufacturing performance in Thailand 1990-2000 /." Access electronically, 2004. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20050201.105429/index.html.

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21

Kellman, Sophia Nicole. "Spilt milk : trade liberalisation and the Barbados dairy industry." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/38432.

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Dairying in Barbados is under tremendous pressure. Government reduced its role in the industry during the 1990’s structural adjustment programme. A quota system took effect. Milk production fell nearly 50 per cent between 1992 and 1993. By the end of 2010, 16 commercial dairy farmers remained in the industry – less than half of the 37 registered farmers in 1990. National milk output stood below 7 million kilograms - one-half of the 14 million kilograms recorded in 1991. Farm consolidation is common worldwide. The precipitous drop in milk output that occurred in 1992 Barbados is not. Dairy prod

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22

Fontana, Marzia. "The gender impact of trade liberalisation in developing countries." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407741.

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23

Foquiço, Cláudio Castigo. "Trade liberalisation and human rights protection under the SADC." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/12575.

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Investigates how the SADC achieves trade liberalisation and ensure human rights protection in SADC at the same time. Discusses how the right–based approach on trade can successfully be used as a tool for the advancement of human rights in the SADC context.<br>A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Prof Fredrick Jjuuko, Faculty of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.<br>LLM Dissertation (Human Rights

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24

Lanz, Rainer. "Services trade liberalisation and patterns of trade in intermediates: determinants, comparative advantage and intra-firm trade." Diss., lmu, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-139627.

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25

Hossain, Mohammad A. "Trade liberalisation and economic performance : analytics and empirics from Bangladesh /." [St. Lucia, Qld. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16799.pdf.

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26

Ng'eno, N. Kipkoech. "Trade liberalisation in small open economies : the case of Kenya." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1990. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/34795/.

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The object of this thesis is to determine the consequences of trade liberalisation on the Kenyan economy. This is done by simulating the effects of tariff reduction, devaluation of domestic currency and export subsidies. In addition, the effects of quantitative controls and markup pricing are simulated. The structure of the economy is modelled through the specification of alternative closure rules. Policy changes are simulated using a computable general equilibrium model (CGE). A nine sector model based on a Social Accounting Matrix is constructed using the TV-approach to modelling introduced

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27

Kebede, Ephraim. "Trade liberalisation, openness and economic growth in less-developed countries." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2002. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/6705/.

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A number of studies, including those in the World Bank and the IMF, would suggest that trade liberalisation is an integral part of economic reform in developing countries. Although trade liberalisation is a well researched area, there are still some remaining issues that need to be addressed. Most of the earlier studies focus on establishing a link between trade policies and long-term economic performance, measured in terms of productivity or per capita GDP growth. Although theories promoting inward-oriented policies emerged in the fifties and sixties, the unsustainable and often destructive e

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28

Mashiane, Jeffrey. "Trade liberalisation, prices and the skill premium in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10725.

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We look at how trade liberalisation, working through product prices, has affected the skill premium in South Africa over the period 1990-2009. Our main finding is that trade liberalisation lead to a reduction in prices over this period, and through prices mandated a rise in the skill premium of 3.3%. The structure of the skill premium did not stay constant over the period. In the sub-period 1990-1999, trade liberalisation mandated a fall in the skill premium of 10.6% and in the other sub-period 2000-2009, trade liberalisation mandated a rise in the skill premium of 11.6%. Our main results are

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29

Purcell, Timothy D. "The effects of trade liberalisation on the Australian pig industry /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16291.pdf.

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30

Barrera, Rey Fernando J. "Trade liberalisation and intra-industry heterogeneity : Colombia's manufacturing sector 1975-1987." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307418.

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31

Vasquez, Galan Belem Iliana. "The effect of trade liberalisation and foreign direct investment in Mexico." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2006. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/89/.

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This thesis analyses how trade liberalisation and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) have impacted on Mexico’s economy. Time series econometric estimations techniques and estimations of a dynamic simultaneous equations system were conducted using quarterly data (from 1980 to 2002). In a VAR framework, calculations showed that only exports do Granger cause GDP. Under NAFTA, it emerged that exports and GDP do Granger cause FDI. Variance decomposition and impulse response functions confirmed the relative importance of each variable in the system. 3SLS estimations including instruments of fiscal and

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32

Botha, Anton. "Trade liberalisation and the developing nations : a strategy for sustainable growth." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50203.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Developing economies are greatly influenced by changing factors of globalisation, trading pattems of industrialised countries and currency fluctuations. Trade reform is expected to play a critical role in creating competitive advantages among developing countries. However, liberalisation of developing countries has not always given the expected result. Too often, mullilateral organisations lecture developing countries on the merits of good governance, building dynamic institutions and greater openness to trade and foreign

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33

Ajefu, Joseph Boniface. "Essays on household employment, trade liberalisation, and income in developing countries." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35932.

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This thesis consists of three distinct essays on development economics. In chapter 2, I examine the effect of variation in the intensity of trade policy changes across industries over time on informal sector jobs in India, taking into account heterogeneous nature of the labour market regulations, using difference-in-difference identification approach and repeated cross sectional data for the period 1988 and 1994. The results suggest that the probability of informal employment increases in more exposed industries to trade liberalisation relative to less exposed industries, but industries experi

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34

O'Grady, Dermot. "Trade liberalisation and market discipline : evidence from South African manufacturing sectors." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5721.

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35

Mugano, Gift. "The impact of liberalisation on Zimbabwe." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020198.

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The process of trade liberalisation and market-oriented economic reforms was initiated in many developing countries in early 1980s; and it intensified in 1990s. In 1991, Zimbabwe was assisted by the IMF to implement trade-policy reforms under Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP). After adopting ESAP, the country witnessed soaring balance-of-payment problems, contraction of output, unemployment and the loss of government revenue. A number of factors, which were at play resulted in dismal economic performance under ESAP. These factors still exist, in addition to inter alia weak econom

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36

Chanthunya, Charles Lemson. "Trade regime and economic growth : evidence from Zambia and Malawi." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245164.

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37

Biswas, Sirazuddin. "An Empirical study on Indo-Srilanka trade during the second trade liberalisation region in Srilanka (1977-1987)." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/564.

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38

Bandara, Yapa M. W. Yaparatne. "Trade liberalisation and the productivity imperative in manufacturing industries of Sri Lanka /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17617.pdf.

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39

Nielsen, Max. "Linkages between seafood markets, fisheries management and trade liberalisation : theory and applications /." Odense : Univ. Press of Southern Denmark, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/518759660.pdf.

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40

Vigneri, Marcella. "Trade liberalisation and agricultural performance : contrasting macro and micro evidence from Ghana." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413360.

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41

Wang, Jiao. "The impact of WTO trade/investment liberalisation on China : a CGE analysis." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434557.

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42

Moncarz, Pedro Esteban. "Trade liberalisation and relative wages theory and evidence for Argentina, 1990-2000." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430536.

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43

Barry, Andrea. "Three essays on the effects of Mexico's trade liberalisation policies, 1962-2011." Thesis, University of York, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/17475/.

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In the 1980s, Mexico utilised trade liberalisation policies as part of an overarching globalisation policy initiative, which has extended to their policies through the 1990s and 2000s. Nevertheless, there lacks a comprehensive and long term discussion of the effect these policies have had on the Mexican economy over the last thirty years, especially in relation to their performance pre- liberalisation and the intersection of multiple economic crises. Therefore, this thesis studies the impact of the trade liberalisation policies on different aspects of the Mexican economy, in order to provide a

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44

Kassim, Olanrewaju Malik. "Trade liberalisation, balance of payments and tax revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/54868/.

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This thesis examines the impact of trade liberalisation on export growth, import growth, balance of payments and tax revenue of 28 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries from 1981 to 2010. Instead of relying on the Dean et al (1994) or Wacziarg and Welch (2008) liberalisation measures, we construct an index of trade liberalisation following a careful examination of trade policy reviews of sampled countries. Also, we adopt the average duties of exports and imports as additional measures of liberalisation. In Chapter two, we examine whether trade liberalisation has led to faster growth of imports t

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45

Cheung, Joel, and Zerina Ljungqvist. "The impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth : A panel data analysis across advanced OECD countries." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45688.

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The role of trade flows in the modern economy has been brought to a focal point by the increased trade frictions, geopolitical tensions, countries exiting unions, pressures of global financial crises and the recent covid-19 pandemic. We, therefore, set out to examine the relationship between trade openness and economic growth among 31 advanced OECD countries between the period 2000 - 2018. Using a panel data analysis and utilizing a linear regression model with fixed effects, our findings show that trade openness has a positive and significant impact on economic growth. Our policy recommendati

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46

Lanz, Rainer [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Egger. "Services trade liberalisation and patterns of trade in intermediates : determinants, comparative advantage and intra-firm trade / Rainer Lanz. Betreuer: Peter Egger." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1020143681/34.

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47

Kim, Jin Hwan. "A strategic model for investment in Korean shipping under the new liberalisation treaty." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1281.

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Following trade liberalisation, shipping has been further affected by the world economic environment. Despite arguments as to whether the nature of the shipping industry is a liberalised one or not, it is now clearly seen as the case by the shipping industry itself. The primary goal of this thesis is to examine the attitudes within Korean shipping circles. An empirical study was carried out to evaluate how shipping is being influenced by liberalisation under the new rules, established by the World Trade Organisation and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The null hypot

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48

Paul, Thierry. "Three essays on inter-sectoral labour migration and government policy." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240905.

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49

Van, de Winkel Tijl. "Trade liberalisation and the impact of regional trade flows on the mark-ups in South African manufacturing industries." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5680.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 45-48).<br>Since the mid-1990s South Africa has made considerable progress in opening up its trade regime.This study presents estimates of average mark-ups for the manufacturing industries over the period 1970-2002 and further analyses the impact of trade liberalisation and regional trade flows on the internal competitiveness of South African manufacturing industries between 1988 and 2002. While several international studies have analysed the impact of trade flows, few have analysed the impact of trade liberalisation using tariff data.

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50

Naranpanawa, Athula Kithsiri Bandara, and n/a. "Trade Liberalisation and Poverty in a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model: The Sri Lankan Case." Griffith University. Griffith Business School, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070130.165943.

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Many trade and development economists, policy makers and policy analysts around the world believe that globalisation promotes growth and reduces poverty. There exists a large body of theoretical and empirical literature on how trade liberalisation helps to promote growth and reduce poverty. However, critics of globalisation argue that, in developing countries, integration into the world economy makes the poor poorer and the rich richer. The most common criticism of globalisation is that it increases poverty and inequality. Much of the research related to the link between openness, growth and p

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