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Journal articles on the topic 'Trade cost'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 January 2023

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1

Kwon, Obin, Seunghyun Lee, and Jaeho Son. "Advanced Time-Cost Trade-Off Model using Mixed Integer Programming." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 16, no. 6 (November 30, 2015): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/kjcem.2015.16.6.053.

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2

Emanuel, Ezekiel J. "The Cost-Coverage Trade-off." JAMA 299, no. 8 (February 27, 2008): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.299.8.947.

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3

Fang, Ling, and Shamim Shakur. "Impact of trade cost on China-EU agri-food trade." Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies 16, no. 3 (June 27, 2018): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2018.1482089.

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4

Csordas, Helga. "Calendars in Time-Cost Trade-Off." Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 50, no. 1 (April 16, 2019): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.13257.

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In project management, there are two main operation problems. Scheduling and cost optimisation. These are interrelated and have mathematically proven solutions for the basics. However, in case of applying arbitrary calendars, there may be generated such effects in scheduling that make the known time-cost trade-off model unusable. In consideration of these effects, this paper aims to apply known algorithms that have been successful for other problems.

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5

Hofmann, Ekkehard, and Georg von Wangenheim. "Trade secrets versus Cost Benefit Analysis." International Review of Law and Economics 22, no. 4 (December 2002): 511–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8188(02)00117-5.

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6

Casey, Ed, and Desiree Davis. "9.1.1 Trade Study Cost Analysis Model." INCOSE International Symposium 16, no. 1 (July 2006): 1206–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2006.tb02807.x.

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7

Redman, Quentin, and George Stratton. "4.7.4 Putting Cost in the Cost verses Performance Trade-Off." INCOSE International Symposium 11, no. 1 (July 2001): 1096–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2001.tb02415.x.

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8

HUH, IN, and INKOO LEE. "MEASURING TRADE COSTS FROM RELATIVE PRICES: THE ROLE OF LOCATION AND GOODS CHARACTERISTICS." Singapore Economic Review 59, no. 05 (November 9, 2014): 1450041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500416.

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This paper estimates the trade costs from international relative prices, and studies the economic determinants of implied trade costs. We find that the magnitude of trade costs depends on the characteristics of both the type of good and set of locations under examination. In particular, it is found that higher non-traded input share and trade barriers, and lower tradability of goods lead to a larger trade cost, as does a lower proximity of geographic distance between locations.

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9

Konieva, Tetiana. "Justification of sale terms as a way to minimize the cost of trade credit." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 3 (October 7, 2020): 360–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(3).2020.27.

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The individual and implicit nature of the trade credit cost can provoke its increase, and, as a result, violate payment discipline and negative influence on the business price.This research is dedicated to improving the sale terms definition to minimize the cost of trade credit. The methods for determining the cost of trade credit of a particular company are proposed to apply, considering the results of the comparative analysis of other enterprises from the same industry. Based on the example of Ukrainian food processing enterprises, it was revealed that 66% of them for the period 2013–2018 had an aggressive policy, and in 44% of the cases, it was connected with the growing role of trade credit. Minimum (23 days) and average (79 days) days payable outstanding, defined in the industry, were equated, respectively, to discount period and payment delay. Considering and comparing the cost of trade credit with alternative financial resources, the marginal level of the discount was determined. Considering the rate of short-term credit, according to the failed discount method, this level is 2.7% for 2018; toward the effective annual rate method – 2.48%. In the case of the overdraft, the marginal discount is 2.9% and 2.66%, respectively.When the actual discount is equal or below this level, the buyer attracts trade credit instead of bank loans. Discount higher than marginal, longer discount period, and cheap alternative financing sources provide early payments, positive financial results, and make trade credit free of charge.

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10

MIROUDOT, SÉBASTIEN, JEHAN SAUVAGE, and BEN SHEPHERD. "Measuring the cost of international trade in services." World Trade Review 12, no. 4 (May 14, 2013): 719–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745613000049.

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AbstractWe present a new dataset of international trade costs in services sectors. Using a theory-based methodology combined with data on domestic shipments and cross-border trade, we find that trade costs in services are much higher than in goods sectors: a multiple of two to three times in many cases. Trade costs in services have remained relatively steady over the last ten years, whereas trade costs in goods have fallen overall at an impressive rate. We show that even in a regional grouping that has done much to promote a single market in services–the EU–there remains considerable heterogeneity in trade costs across countries. Our findings generally suggest an important role for future policy reforms to reduce the regulatory burdens facing services sectors and facilitate trade in services.

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11

Niem, Le Duc. "International Trade Effects: Lower Cost or Higher Quality?" Journal of Development and Administrative Studies 22, no. 1-2 (September 22, 2015): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jodas.v22i1-2.13461.

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In this paper, we modify the model of Liao (2008) to investigate the trade of quality differentiated goods between countries. We show that main effects of the trade are on quality improvement of all goods and the trade does not make the goods cheaper. Thus, we argue that New Trade Theory might not explain international trade that is based on quality differentiation.The Journal of Development and Administrative Studies, Vol. 22, No. 1-2, pp. 15-26, 2014

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12

Edwards, Eric C., Oscar Cristi, Gonzalo Edwards, and Gary D. Libecap. "An illiquid market in the desert: estimating the cost of water trade restrictions in northern Chile." Environment and Development Economics 23, no. 6 (June 21, 2018): 615–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x18000220.

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AbstractThis paper estimates the cost of a policy to restrict water trades to mining firms in northern Chile in order to protect riparian ecosystems and indigenous agriculture. In response to the policy, mining firms have developed high-cost desalination and pumping facilities to secure adequate water supplies. We develop a methodology and estimate the cost of market transactions that fail to occur due to the policy. Lost trade surplus is estimated at US$52 million per year. Without trade restrictions, around 86 per cent of the remaining agricultural water in the region would be transferred to mining.

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13

Zaibet, L., and A. AI-Marshudi. "Quality Response and Competitiveness of Fish Exports in Oman." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2000): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol5iss2pp107-111.

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Received trade theory presumes an important role for increasing returns to scale, product-differentiation, and quality as determinants of trade flows. In a global world, exports can only be expanded if a nation is competitive in terms of cost and quality of traded products. Food safety and quality systems, such as HACCP or ISO 9000, are indirectly included in international agreements (GATT) as facilitators of trade. These systems may lead to cost leadership and product improvement, which are key factors to higher competitiveness and sustained benefits in international markets. This paper estimates a modified Armington model that links product differentiation and safety programs to market shares, i.e. competitiveness.

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14

Plyusnin, Roman. "DYNAMICS OF FOREIGN TRADE OF THE NORDIC COUNTRIES." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 24, no. 6 (December 31, 2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620217986.

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The article aims to identify the main trends in the development of international trade in the Nordic Countries (Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland) over the past decade. To achieve it, the author sets three interrelated tasks. The first is to trace the general dynamics of exports and imports of goods, to identify common and special features. The second task is to determine how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected commodity flows and the state of the trade balance. The third task is to analyze the state and dynamics of the foreign trade of these countries with China, which has significantly increased its share in world trade over the past decade. A comparison of the developments that have arisen in the entire international trade of the Nordic countries and in their trade with China may be of considerable research and practical interest. Based on the analysis, it was found that before the coronacrisis, all of Nordic Countries had a steady increase in the cost of imports except Finland, which is most dependent on Russia in this regard. The cost of exports grew more slowly in these countries, and in Norway, as a result of falling energy resource prices, it decreased significantly. The coronacrisis hit all the countries of Northern Europe, but Finland’s foreign trade suffered the most. The volume of trade with China in these countries has increased over the period under review. Even in 2020, there was an increase in almost all indicators. At the same time, the cost of exports to China grew faster than the cost of imports (with the exception of Finland). But the trade balance still remained negative for everyone except Sweden.

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15

Földényi, Irma, and Saskia Van der Gucht. "'Jewellery, Matter, Time: True Cost of a Jewel'." FORUM+ 28, no. 3 (October 1, 2021): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/forum2021.3.007.guch.

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Abstract ‘Jewellery, Matter, Time: True Cost of a Jewel’ focuses on the social contexts of mined precious materials - contexts of production, makers, trade, collectors, wearers - to trace true cost, and the renewed meaning of material usage. The invisible impact of industry in fashion, design and architecture is increasingly gaining attention as a theme. Within the Anthropocene as an overarching framework, we ask ourselves: what is the role of a jewellery designer in this era?

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16

Kvach, Iryna. "The cost management approaches in trade industry." Economics ecology socium 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-5.

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Introduction. The current state of financial and economic government institutions negatively affects Ukrainian budget execution, and the general trend of deterioration in the standard of living of the people, in general leads to low level of functioning of the enterprise and their competitiveness, especially in such industry as trade. Aims and tasks. In the conditions of an unstable political and economic situation in commodity market and services to overcome disproportions between operating profit of some commodity groups of trade enterprise and its added value which indicates depreciation of the capital invested by owners not only doesn't provide compensation of investments, but also leads to losses because of inflationary processes therefore there is a need for the mutual integration of approaches of management of expenses for assessment. Results. The practical value of application of a method of Activity-based costing (ABC) and Economic Value Added (EVA) in management of expenses not only in creation of a system of accounting of expenses, but also and predictions through new approaches for the analysis for identification of unproductive fields of activity in value creation of a product is proved, including positively influences the growth of business activity for trade enterprises. In the field of innovative approaches the balanced system of indexes (BSI) and EVA methods harmoniously are integrated in processes of costs planning, management of them at the level of departments and in general are distributed among operation processes to responsible persons, which has a positive impact on maximizing capital cost of the enterprise. Conclusions. Application of methods of cost management as uniform system provides chance to distribute expenses on commodity groups and to define goods which create added value gives the chance to settle the impact of minimum change of influence of a factor on commodity turnover level due to decrease of unit cost in life cycle of a product through the analysis of a point of profitability for increase in investment attractiveness.

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17

Press, Larry. "Low-cost estimation of traval trade-offs." Communications of the ACM 41, no. 6 (June 1998): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/276609.276611.

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18

Amin, Mohammad, and Asif Islam. "The Time Cost of Documents to Trade." International Trade Journal 29, no. 4 (June 4, 2015): 254–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2015.1045637.

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19

Ge, Yabo, Xinyu Li, Fengying Li, Fangyan Chen, Binghai Sun, and Weijian Li. "Benefit-cost trade-offs-based empathic choices." Personality and Individual Differences 200 (January 2023): 111875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111875.

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20

Feng, Chung-Wei, Liang Liu, and Scott A. Burns. "Stochastic Construction Time-Cost Trade-Off Analysis." Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 14, no. 2 (April 2000): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0887-3801(2000)14:2(117).

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21

Thompson, C. G. "The cost of supporting the fur trade." Oryx 20, no. 4 (October 1986): 250–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300032841.

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22

Maiti, Dibyendu, and Arijit Mukherjee. "Trade cost reduction, subcontracting and unionised wage." Labour Economics 21 (April 2013): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2013.01.001.

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23

Jørgensen, Jan G., and Philipp J. H. Schröder. "Fixed export cost heterogeneity, trade and welfare." European Economic Review 52, no. 7 (October 2008): 1256–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2008.01.004.

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24

Kosztyán, Zsolt T., and István Szalkai. "Hybrid time-quality-cost trade-off problems." Operations Research Perspectives 5 (2018): 306–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orp.2018.09.003.

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25

Czumaj, Artur, Leszek Gasieniec, and Andrzej Pelc. "Time and Cost Trade-Offs in Gossiping." SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 11, no. 3 (August 1998): 400–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/s0895480295292934.

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26

Reda, Rehab, and Robert I. Carr. "Time‐Cost Trade‐Off Among Related Activities." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 115, no. 3 (September 1989): 475–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1989)115:3(475).

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27

Bellemare, Marc F. "Contract farming: opportunity cost and trade-offs." Agricultural Economics 49, no. 3 (March 26, 2018): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/agec.12415.

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28

Mukherjee, Arijit, and Kullapat Suetrong. "Trade cost reduction and foreign direct investment." Economic Modelling 29, no. 5 (September 2012): 1938–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.06.008.

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29

Marimon, Ramon, and Neil Wallace. "Trade using assets divisible at a cost." Journal of Economic Theory 43, no. 2 (December 1987): 223–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(87)90059-7.

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30

Jin, Jim Y. "Strategic Cost Reduction and Cost Revelation." German Economic Review 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2001): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0475.00029.

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Abstract Strategic cost reduction requires cost transparency. When unilateral cost revelation is feasible, strategic cost reduction indeed arises as equilibrium. If it is not feasible, however, credible revelation has to be organized, possibly by a trade association. Then, firms face a prisoners' dilemma: in Cournot duopoly, cost revelation arises as an equilibrium, but hurts firms; in Bertrand duopoly, cost concealing is the equilibrium, while firms would be better off with cost revelation. Since cost revelation is socially desirable (undesirable) in Cournot (Bertrand) competition, it should be encouraged (discouraged).

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31

Felbermayr, Gabriel, and Marina Steininger. "Revisiting the Euro’s Trade Cost and Welfare Effects." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 239, no. 5-6 (September 25, 2019): 917–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2019-0015.

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Abstract When, about twenty years ago, the Euro was created, one objective was to facilitate intra-European trade by reducing transaction costs. Has the Euro delivered? Using sectoral trade data from 1995 to 2014 and applying structural gravity modeling, we conduct an ex post evaluation of the European Monetary Union (EMU). In aggregate data, we find a significant average trade effect for goods of almost 8 percent, but a much smaller effect for services trade. Digging deeper, we detect substantial heterogeneity between sectors, as well as between and within country-pairs. Singling out Germany, and embedding the estimation results into a quantitative general equilibrium model of world trade, we find that EMU has increased real incomes in all EMU countries, albeit at different rates. E. g. incomes have increased by 0.3, 0.6, and 2.1 percent in Italy, Germany, and Luxembourg, respectively.

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32

Mayer, Thierry, Vincent Vicard, and Soledad Zignago. "The cost of non-Europe, revisited*." Economic Policy 34, no. 98 (April 1, 2019): 145–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiz002.

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Summary In this paper, we quantify the “Cost of Non-Europe”, that is, the trade-related welfare gains each country member has reaped from the European Union (EU). Thirty years after the terminology of Non-Europe was used to give estimates of the gains from further integration, we use modern versions of the gravity model to estimate the trade creation implied by the EU, and apply those to counterfactual exercises where for instance the EU returns to a “normal,” shallow-type regional agreement, or reverts to WTO rules. Those scenarios are envisioned with or without the exit of the United Kingdom from the EU (Brexit) happening, which points to interesting cross-country differences and potential cascade effects in doing and undoing of trade agreements.

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33

Aldy, Joseph E., and Sarah Armitage. "Cost-Effectiveness Implications of Carbon Price Certainty." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201083.

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While a firm knows the carbon price with certainty under a tax, it must form an expectation about future allowance prices to identify its cost-effective abatement investment under a capand-trade program. We illustrate graphically how errors in forming this expectation increase the costs of irreversible pollution abatement investment under cap-and-trade relative to a tax. We describe empirical “cost-effectiveness anomalies” in allowance markets that may be attributed to cap-and-trade's inherent uncertainty. We model investment under simulated US carbon tax and cap-and-trade policies and find that allowance price uncertainty can increase resource costs 20 percent for a given quantity of emission abatement.

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34

El-Kassaby, Yousry A., and Hugh J. Barclay. "Cost of reproduction in Douglas-fir." Canadian Journal of Botany 70, no. 7 (July 1, 1992): 1429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b92-179.

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The balance between allocating energy resources to reproduction or growth has considerable theoretical interest. Conflicting ecological requirements and evolutionary pressures often necessitate a trade-off in energy allocation. We obtained measurements on seed-cone production and annual ring width of 365 Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) trees from 29 open-pollinated families for 8 years. Phenotypic, genetic, and environmental correlations were computed for seed-cone production and ring width for each year. Five of the eight environmental correlations were negative (range −0.077 to −0.305), reflecting the reality of the trade-off in physiological terms. Six of the eight genetic correlations were negative (range −0.199 to −0.776), indicating that a trade-off exists at the genetic level between energy allocation to reproduction and to somatic growth. These findings agree with the current theory of life-history evolution. Key words: Pseudotsuga menziesii, cone production, annual ring width, genetic correlation.

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35

Soesanto, Rayinda Pramuditya, and Afrin Fauzya Rizana. "Decision Support System Design for Wedding Organizer Tradeshow Selection using AHP and TOPSIS." International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System 5, no. 01 (January 31, 2021): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/ijies.v5i01.96.

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Wedding organizers, as one of the creative industries, often participate in a trade show as one of the marketing mediums. Many wedding-related trades show events are held every year. But the cost to participate in one trade show event is quite expensive and increases from time to time. Thus, before deciding to participate in a trade show, it is important to evaluate whether the trade show events are recommended to join or not. The purpose of this study is to design a decision support system that will help the wedding organizer to decide their participation in a trade show. The decision model was constructed using AHP and TOPSIS methods. There are seven factors considered in the model, i.e., tradeshow location, reputation and professionalism of the organizer, cost estimation, trade show prestige, tenant reputation, time of the event, the attractiveness of the event. By using the AHP method, the priority weight of each factor was calculated. Moreover, the weight obtained will be used in developing a decision model combined with the TOPSIS method. The decision support system was developed afterward by using the SCRUM method. The feature of the system is discussed in the paper.

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36

Golpîra, Hêriş. "A Scenario Based Stochastic Time-Cost-Quality Trade-Off model for Project Scheduling Problem." International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration 2, no. 5 (2014): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.25.1001.

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This paper formulates a new time–cost trade-off problem under some uncertainties for a multi-phase project. To do this, a new approach is proposed based on goal programming in compliance with scenario-based stochastic optimization formulation. To the best of our knowledge, this problem has not been extensively treated in the literature. Computational results show the applicability and usefulness of the proposed method.

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37

Tsutsui, Shunichi. "Cost differential and welfare effects of interventionist trade policies in oligopolistic international trade." Japan and the World Economy 3, no. 4 (April 1992): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0922-1425(92)90003-9.

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38

Kharel, Paras. "The effect of free trade agreements revisited: Does residual trade cost bias matter?" Review of International Economics 27, no. 1 (October 22, 2018): 367–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roie.12380.

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39

BOUET, ANTOINE, and David Laborde. "Assessing the potential cost of a failed Doha Round." World Trade Review 9, no. 2 (April 2010): 319–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745609990267.

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AbstractThis study offers new conclusions on the economic cost of a failed Doha Development Agenda (DDA). We assess potential outcome of the Doha Round as well as four protectionist scenarios using the MIRAGE Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. In a scenario where applied tariffs of World Trade Organization (WTO) economies would go up to currently bound tariff rates, world trade would decrease by 9.9% and world welfare by US$353 billion. The economic cost of a failed DDA is here evaluated by the difference between a cooperative scenario (DDA) and a protectionist one (US$412 billion in terms of welfare). Another point of view is to compare a resort to protectionism when the DDA is implemented with a resort to protectionism when the DDA is not implemented. The findings show that this trade agreement could prevent the potential reduction of US$809 billion of trade and, therefore, acts as an efficient multilateral ‘preventive’ scheme against the adverse consequences of trade ‘beggar-thy-neighbor’ policies.

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40

Benkovic, Stephanie, and Joseph Kruger. "To Trade or Not To Trade? Criteria for Applying Cap and Trade." Scientific World JOURNAL 1 (2001): 953–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.376.

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The use of emissions trading (cap and trade) is gaining worldwide recognition as an extremely effective policy tool. The U.S. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Emissions Trading Program has achieved an unprecedented level of environmental protection in a cost-effective manner. The successful results of the program have led domestic and foreign governments to consider the application of cap and trade to address other air quality issues. Certain analyses are particularly important in determining whether or not cap and trade is an appropriate policy tool. This paper offers a set of questions that can be used as criteria for determining whether or not cap and trade is the preferred policy approach to an environmental problem.

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41

Stokstad, Erik. "Species? Climate? Cost? Ambitious goal means trade-offs." Science 371, no. 6529 (February 4, 2021): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.371.6529.555.

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42

Singh, Rimjhim. "Multimarket contacts with trade costs and distance cost." Journal of Business Management and Information Systems 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2022.0901001.

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This paper presents a critical comparison of the four major papers on territorial allocation by Bernheim and Whinston, Lommerud and Sorgard, Schroder, and Bhattacharjea and Sinha. The paper adds a new dimension to the analysis as it also studies the impact of a change in distance on collusion and establishes the distance paradox which states that collusion is facilitated with a unit fall in the distance

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43

Budilaksono, Agung. "Trade Facilitation , Bonded Logistic Centre and Logistic Cost." Customs Research and Applications Journal 1, no. 1 (December 10, 2019): 126–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/craj.v1i1.32.

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This study aims to analyze the extent of benefits obtained by Bonded Logistic Centre (PLB)users in terms of efficiency of time and logistics costs by the harmonization of customspolicy in trade facilitation. Method of analysis that used in this research is survey methodthat combined by descriptive method. The sample data consist of six provinces. There are 20PLB companies that have good performance that service about 300 companies. Thecomparison of cost and time is viewed from transportation, inventory and administrationaspects obtained from surveys and interviews with companies that already utilizing PLBfacilities. The result of the analysis shows that in general PLB gives improvement inlogistics cost and time in terms of: delivery of goods to warehouse, delivery of goods fromwarehouse to industry, and the raw material storage time. Based on the interviews with thePLB users, there are still obstacles in the implementation of the utilization of PLB,especially from the administration or the handling of licensing documents related to therestriction rules including its infrastructure. The analysis shows that PLB is potential toimprove the future of logistics performance by the right harmonization of customs policyrelated to trade facilitation

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44

Marjit, Sugata, and Arijit Mukherjee. "Endogenous Market Structure, Trade Cost Reduction, and Welfare." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 171, no. 3 (2015): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/093245615x14322754804672.

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45

Prasad, V. Rajendra, K. P. K. Nair, and Y. P. Aneja. "A Generalized Time-Cost Trade-Off Transportation Problem." Journal of the Operational Research Society 44, no. 12 (December 1993): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2584085.

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46

Soukopová, Jana. "Teaching Benefit-Cost Analysis, Tools of the Trade." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 12, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2019-0010.

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47

Book, Stephen A. "Cost Risk as a Discriminator in Trade Studies." Journal of Cost Analysis and Parametrics 3, no. 2 (November 2010): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1941658x.2010.10462234.

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Roemer, Thomas A., Reza Ahmadi, and Robert H. Wang. "Time-Cost Trade-Offs in Overlapped Product Development." Operations Research 48, no. 6 (December 2000): 858–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.48.6.858.12396.

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Lo, Wei, and Ming-En Kuo. "Resource Integration in Project Time-Cost Trade-Off." Advanced Science Letters 15, no. 1 (August 1, 2012): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2012.4035.

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Katti, Anagha, and Milind Darade. "Project crashing to solve Time-Cost Trade-Off." International Journal of Civil Engineering 3, no. 1 (January 25, 2016): 10–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23488352/ijce-v3i1p103.

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