Journal articles: 'TRAD'

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Miyazaki, Ryo, Yoshiyuki Ohtsubo, Yuji Nagata, and Masataka Tsuda. "Characterization of the traD Operon of Naphthalene-Catabolic Plasmid NAH7: a Host-Range Modifier in Conjugative Transfer." Journal of Bacteriology 190, no. 19 (2008): 6281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00709-08.

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ABSTRACT Pseudomonas putida G7 carries a naphthalene-catabolic and self-transmissible plasmid, NAH7, which belongs to the IncP-9 incompatibility group. Adjacent to the putative origin of conjugative transfer (oriT) of NAH7 are three genes, traD, traE, and traF, whose functions and roles in conjugation were previously unclear. These three genes were transcribed monocistronically and thus were designated the traD operon. Mutation of the three genes in the traD operon resulted in 10- to 105-fold decreases in the transfer frequencies of the plasmids from Pseudomonas to Pseudomonas and Escherichia coli and from E. coli to E. coli. On the other hand, the traD operon was essential for the transfer of NAH7 from E. coli to Pseudomonas strains. These results indicated that the traD operon is a host-range modifier in the conjugative transfer of NAH7. The TraD, TraE, and TraF proteins were localized in the cytoplasm, periplasm, and membrane, respectively, in strain G7 cells. Our use of a bacterial two-hybrid assay system showed that TraE interacted in vivo with other essential components for conjugative transfer, including TraB (coupling protein), TraC (relaxase), and MpfH (a channel subunit in the mating pair formation system).

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Beranek, Andreas, Markus Zettl, Klaus Lorenzoni, Alexandra Schauer, Michael Manhart, and Günther Koraimann. "Thirty-Eight C-Terminal Amino Acids of the Coupling Protein TraD of the F-Like Conjugative Resistance Plasmid R1 Are Required and Sufficient To Confer Binding to the Substrate Selector Protein TraM." Journal of Bacteriology 186, no. 20 (2004): 6999–7006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.186.20.6999-7006.2004.

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ABSTRACT Coupling proteins (CPs) are present in type IV secretion systems of plant, animal, and human pathogens and are essential for DNA transfer in bacterial conjugation systems. CPs connect the DNA-processing machinery to the mating pair-forming transfer apparatus. In this report we present in vitro and in vivo data that demonstrate specific binding of CP TraD of the IncFII R1 plasmid transfer system to relaxosomal protein TraM. With overlay assays and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays we showed that a truncated version of TraD, termed TraD11 (ΔN155), interacted strongly with TraM. The apparent TraD11-TraM association constant was determined to be 2.6 × 107 liters/mol. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that this variant of TraD also strongly bound to TraM when it was in complex with its target DNA. When 38 amino acids were additionally removed from the C terminus of TraD, no binding to TraM was observed. TraD15, comprising the 38 amino-acid-long C terminus of TraD, bound to TraM, indicating that the main TraM interaction domain resides in these 38 amino acids of TraD. TraD15 exerted a dominant negative effect on DNA transfer but not on phage infection by pilus-specific phage R17, indicating that TraM-TraD interaction is important for conjugative DNA transfer but not for phage infection. We also observed that TraD encoded by the closely related F factor bound to TraM encoded by the R1 plasmid. Our results thus provide evidence that substrate selection within the IncF plasmid group is based on TraM's capability to select the correct DNA molecule for transport and not on substrate selection by the CP.

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Lu, Jun, and Laura S. Frost. "Mutations in the C-Terminal Region of TraM Provide Evidence for In Vivo TraM-TraD Interactions during F-Plasmid Conjugation." Journal of Bacteriology 187, no. 14 (2005): 4767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.14.4767-4773.2005.

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ABSTRACT Conjugation is a major mechanism for disseminating genetic information in bacterial populations, but the signal that triggers it is poorly understood in gram-negative bacteria. F-plasmid-mediated conjugation requires TraM, a homotetramer, which binds cooperatively to three binding sites within the origin of transfer. Using in vitro assays, TraM has previously been shown to interact with the coupling protein TraD. Here we present evidence that F conjugation also requires TraM-TraD interactions in vivo. A three-plasmid system was used to select mutations in TraM that are defective for F conjugation but competent for tetramerization and cooperative DNA binding to the traM promoter region. One mutation, K99E, was particularly defective in conjugation and was further characterized by affinity chromatography and coimmunoprecipitation assays that suggested it was defective in interacting with TraD. A C-terminal deletion (S79*, where the asterisk represents a stop codon) and a missense mutation (F121S), which affects tetramerization, also reduced the affinity of TraM for TraD. We propose that the C-terminal region of TraM interacts with TraD, whereas its N-terminal domain is involved in DNA binding. This arrangement of functional domains could in part allow TraM to receive the mating signal generated by donor-recipient contact and transfer it to the relaxosome, thereby triggering DNA transfer.

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Salgado-Pabón, Wilmara, Ying Du, Kathleen T. Hackett, Katelynn M. Lyons, Cindy Grove Arvidson, and Joseph P. Dillard. "Increased Expression of the Type IV Secretion System in Piliated Neisseria gonorrhoeae Variants." Journal of Bacteriology 192, no. 7 (2010): 1912–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01357-09.

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ABSTRACT Neisseria gonorrhoeae produces a type IV secretion system that secretes chromosomal DNA. The secreted DNA is active in the transformation of other gonococci in the population and may act to transfer antibiotic resistance genes and variant alleles for surface antigens, as well as other genes. We observed that gonococcal variants that produced type IV pili secreted more DNA than variants that were nonpiliated, suggesting that the process may be regulated. Using microarray analysis, we found that a piliated strain showed increased expression of the gene for the putative type IV secretion coupling protein TraD, whereas a nonpiliated variant showed increased expression of genes for transcriptional and translational machinery, consistent with its higher growth rate compared to that of the piliated strain. These results suggested that type IV secretion might be controlled by either traD expression or growth rate. A mutant with a deletion in traD was found to be deficient in DNA secretion. Further mutation and complementation analysis indicated that traD is transcriptionally and translationally coupled to traI, which encodes the type IV secretion relaxase. We were able to increase DNA secretion in a nonpiliated strain by inserting a gene cassette with a strong promoter to drive the expression of the putative operon containing traI and traD. Together, these data suggest a model in which the type IV secretion system apparatus is made constitutively, while its activity is controlled through regulation of traD and traI.

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Campos, Eduardo Silveira. "A preocupação ou a edificação na solidão." Ítaca, no. 30 (December 1, 2016): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.59488/itaca.v0i30.10104.

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Na terceira parte dos TrêsDiscursos edificantes de 1843, Kierkegaard trata da questão da preocupação (Bekymring) como a tarefa prévia desde a qual o homem interior é continuamente confirmado. O resguardo da interioridade é a divina ocupação instituidora da nobreza de um caráter. Esta marca -- "caráter" --, assumida em uma entrega a solidão da nobre ocupação, forjará no homem o destino de ser testemunha -- testemunha da linguagem pela qual será capaz de morrer ou viver.Referências Bibliográficas Bíblia de Jerusalém -- Antigo e Novo Testamento, São Paulo: Paulus, 2003.FEUERBACH, Ludwig. A essência do cristianismo. 4ª ed. trad. José da Silva Brandão, Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 2013. GONZÁLEZ, Justo. Era dos mártires, trad. Key Yusa, São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1995.HEIDEGGER, Martin. Marcas do Caminho. Trad. Enio Giachini/Ernildo Stein. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2008_____. Serenidade. Lisboa: Piaget, s/d. XENOFÁNES. Os filósofos pré-socráticos. trad. Gerd Bornheim (org), São Paulo: Editora Cultrix, s/d._____. Fragmentos -- pré-socráticos, trad. José Cavalcante de Souza, 1ª ed. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1973. KIERKEGAARD, Søren.ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ Adquirir a alma na paciência, trads. N. Ferro; M. Jorge de Carvalho, Lisboa: Assirio Alvim, 2007a. _____. A Repetição, trad. José Miranda Justo, Lisboa: Relógio D'Água Editores, 2009a._____. Migalhas filosóficas -- ou um bocadinho de filosofia de João Clímacus, trad. Ernani Reichmann e Álvaro Valls, 2ª ed., Petrópolis: Vozes, 2008. _____. O Conceito de angústia, trad. Álvaro Valls, Petrópolis: Vozes, 2013a. _____. O Desespero humano, trad. Adolfo Casais Monteiro, 1ª ed., São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1979b._____. Ou-Ou -- primeira parte, trad. Elisabete de Sousa, Lisboa: Relógio D'água, 2013b. _____. Ponto de vista explicativo da minha obra de escritor, trad. João Gama, Lisboa: Edições 70, 2002._____. Temor e tremor, trad. Elisabete de Sousa, Lisboa: Relógio D'água, 2009b._____. Três discursos edificantes, 1843, trad. Henry Levinspuhl, Teresópolis, 2007b.NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. A filosofia na era trágica dos gregos, Gabriel Valladão Silva, Porto Alegre: LM, 2011. RILKE, Rainer Maria. Sonetos a orfeu/Elegias de Duíno. Emmanuel Carneiro Leão, 2ª ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1994.

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Mihajlovic, Sanja, Silvia Lang, Marta V. Sut, et al. "Plasmid R1 Conjugative DNA Processing Is Regulated at the Coupling Protein Interface." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 22 (2009): 6877–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00918-09.

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ABSTRACT Selective substrate uptake controls initiation of macromolecular secretion by type IV secretion systems in gram-negative bacteria. Type IV coupling proteins (T4CPs) are essential, but the molecular mechanisms governing substrate entry to the translocation pathway remain obscure. We report a biochemical approach to reconstitute a regulatory interface between the plasmid R1 T4CP and the nucleoprotein relaxosome dedicated to the initiation stage of plasmid DNA processing and substrate presentation. The predicted cytosolic domain of T4CP TraD was purified in a predominantly monomeric form, and potential regulatory effects of this protein on catalytic activities exhibited by the relaxosome during transfer initiation were analyzed in vitro. TraDΔN130 stimulated the TraI DNA transesterase activity apparently via interactions on both the protein and the DNA levels. TraM, a protein interaction partner of TraD, also increased DNA transesterase activity in vitro. The mechanism may involve altered DNA conformation as TraM induced underwinding of oriT plasmid DNA in vivo (ΔLk = −4). Permanganate mapping of the positions of duplex melting due to relaxosome assembly with TraDΔN130 on supercoiled DNA in vitro confirmed localized unwinding at nic but ruled out formation of an open complex compatible with initiation of the TraI helicase activity. These data link relaxosome regulation to the T4CP and support the model that a committed step in the initiation of DNA export requires activation of TraI helicase loading or catalysis.

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Schmidt-Eisenlohr, Heike, Natalie Domke, and Christian Baron. "TraC of IncN Plasmid pKM101 Associates with Membranes and Extracellular High-Molecular-Weight Structures inEscherichia coli." Journal of Bacteriology 181, no. 18 (1999): 5563–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.181.18.5563-5571.1999.

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ABSTRACT Conjugative transfer of IncN plasmid pKM101 is mediated by the TraI-TraII region-encoded transfer machinery components. Similar to the case for the related Agrobacterium tumefaciens T-complex transfer apparatus, this machinery is needed for assembly of pili to initiate cell-to-cell contact preceding DNA transfer. Biochemical and cell biological experiments presented here show extracellular localization of TraC, as suggested by extracellular complementation of TraC-deficient bacteria by helper cells expressing a functional plasmid transfer machinery (S. C. Winans, and G. C. Walker, J. Bacteriol. 161:402–410, 1985). Overexpression of TraC and its export in large amounts into the periplasm of Escherichia coliallowed purification by periplasmic extraction, ammonium sulfate precipitation, and column chromatography. Whereas TraC was soluble in overexpressing strains, it partly associated with the membranes in pKM101-carrying cells, possibly due to protein-protein interactions with other components of the TraI-TraII region-encoded transfer machinery. Membrane association of TraC was reduced in strains carrying pKM101 derivatives with transposon insertions in genes coding for other essential components of the transfer machinery,traM, traB, traD, andtraE but not eex, coding for an entry exclusion protein not required for DNA transfer. Cross-linking identified protein-protein interactions of TraC in E. coli carrying pKM101 but not derivatives with transposon insertions in essentialtra genes. Interactions with membrane-bound Tra proteins may incorporate TraC into a surface structure, suggested by its removal from the cell by shearing as part of a high-molecular-weight complex. Heterologous expression of TraC in A. tumefaciens partly compensated for the pilus assembly defect in strains deficient for its homolog VirB5, which further supported its role in assembly of conjugative pili. In addition to its association with high-molecular-weight structures, TraC was secreted into the extracellular milieu. Conjugation experiments showed that secreted TraC does not compensate transfer deficiency of TraC-deficient cells, suggesting that extracellular complementation may rely on cell-to-cell transfer of TraC only as part of a bona fide transfer apparatus.

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Tjardes, Kendi, and Katy Lippolis. "38 Effects of combining nose flap weaning with short-term creep feeding of beef calves on cow and calf performance." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_3 (2020): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa054.070.

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Abstract One hundred four Angus calves were ranked by gender, BW, age, and dam parity, and assigned to 1 of 4 pre-weaning treatments: 1) nose flaps for 7-d prior to weaning (NF), 2) traditional weaning (TRAD), 3) traditional weaning and creep feed for 3-wk prior to weaning (TRADC), or 4) nose flaps for 7-d prior to weaning and creep feed for 3-wk prior to weaning (NFC). Cow-calf pairs were housed in dry lot pens on d -28. From d -21 to 0, calves in creep treatments were provided free choice access to creep feed. Nose flaps were placed on d -7, and calves were weaned on d 0. Calves were vaccinated and dewormed on d -21 and 0. There was no difference (P ≥ 0.97) in calf BW on d -28 or -21. During the 7-d period that nose flaps were placed, NFC calves had greater (P ≤ 0.0001) ADG than NF and TRAD calves, and tended to have greater (P ≤ 0.10) ADG than TRADC calves. At weaning on d 0, TRADC and NFC calves tended to have greater BW (P = 0.07) and had greater overall change in BW (P &lt; 0.0001) during the pre-weaning period than TRAD and NF calves. Additionally, there was a greater (P ≤ 0.001) increase in BW of NFC and TRADC cows during the pre-weaning period compared to NF and TRAD cows. From d -21 to 0 there was no differences (P &gt; 0.41) in plasma concentrations for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVD). By d 14, the TRADC calves had the greatest plasma concentrations for BVD (P &lt; 0.04). Therefore, providing short-term creep feed prior to placing nose flaps can improve pre-weaning calf and cow performance compared to traditional and nose flap weaning without creep feed supplementation, however, did not improve response to vaccination.

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Sayre, Kendi, Katy Lippolis, and Chris Clark. "PSII-40 Effects of combining nose flap weaning with short-term creep feeding of beef calves on cow and calf performance." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (2019): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.449.

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Abstract One hundred three Angus calves were ranked by gender, BW, age, and dam parity, and assigned to 1 of 4 pre-weaning treatments: 1) nose flaps for 7-d prior to weaning (NF), 2) traditional weaning (TRAD), 3) traditional weaning and creep feed for 3-wk prior to weaning (TRADC), or 4) nose flaps for 7-d prior to weaning and creep feed for 3-wk prior to weaning (NFC). Cow-calf pairs were housed in dry lot pens on d -28. From d -21 to 0, calves in creep treatments were provided free choice access to creep feed. Nose flaps were placed on d -7, and calves were weaned on d 0. Calves were vaccinated and dewormed on d -21 and 0. There was no difference (P ≥ 0.97) in calf BW on d -28 or -21. During the 7-d period that nose flaps were placed, NFC calves had greater (P ≤ 0.0001) ADG than NF and TRAD calves and tended to have greater (P ≤ 0.10) ADG than TRADC calves. At weaning on d 0, TRADC and NFC calves tended to have greater BW (P = 0.07) and had greater overall change in BW (P &lt; 0.0001) during the pre-weaning period than TRAD and NF calves. Additionally, there was a greater (P ≤ 0.001) increase in BW of NFC and TRADC cows during the pre-weaning period compared to NF and TRAD cows. From d -21 to 0 there was no differences (P &gt; 0.41) in plasma concentrations for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVD). By d 14, the TRADC calves had the greatest plasma concentrations for BVD (P &lt; 0.04). Therefore, providing short-term creep feed prior to placing nose flaps can improve pre-weaning calf and cow performance compared to traditional and nose flap weaning without creep feed supplementation, however, did not impact response to vaccination.

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Marrugo Pardo, Gilberto Eduardo, and Melissa Vargas Márquez. "Parálisis Facial en Enfermedad de Lyme." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 63, no. 1 (2015): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v63n1.40426.

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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-hansi-font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 23 meses de edad quien desarrollo par<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";,";sans-serif";; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">á<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-hansi-font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">lisis facial unilateral secundaria a Enfermedad de Lyme sin s<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";,";sans-serif";; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">í<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-hansi-font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">ntomas otol<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";,";sans-serif";; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">ó<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-hansi-font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">gicos previos y en Colombia que es considerada <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";,";sans-serif";; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">á<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-hansi-font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">rea no end<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";,";sans-serif";; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">é<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-hansi-font-family: ";Arial Unicode MS";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;" lang="ES-TRAD">mica.

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Sáez López, José Manuel, and José Luis García González. "Estrategias para desarrollar la educación mediática en primaria: propuesta de actuación." EDMETIC 2, no. 2 (2013): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/edmetic.v2i2.2874.

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Lacompetenciadigitaldesempeñaunpapelfundamentalenlaformacióndelosestudiantesactualmente.Sólotenemosqueconsiderarquelatecnologíaesubicuaenlavidadelosestudiantesytambiénensusrutinasdiarias.Lasescuelasdebenplantearsecómoimplementareintegrarenelcurrículolatecnologíaeducativa.Laalfabetizaciónmediáticaserefierealconocimientoydestrezasqueelalumnadodebeadquirirparapoderanalizar,evaluarycrearmensajesmediáticos.Esteartículotratasobrealumnadoentre8y11añosquenotieneformaciónmultimediaprevia,yaprendelobásicosobrelacompetenciadigital,asícomoelimpactoqueesaformacióntieneensuprogresoacadémico.Dadalaedaddelamuestra,lasdestrezasmediáticastrabajadasnohanidomásalládelastecnológicas,aunquealgunashabilidadesevaluadorasycríticassehanpracticadooralmente.Losresultadosmuestranquelosestudianteshanmejoradosignificativamentesusdestrezasbásicasytambiénsuconocimientosobrelosmedia.Sinembargo,nopodemosconcluirqueunaformacióntancortaybásicaimpactesuprogresoacadémico.

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Pérez García, Juan Carlos. "‘Memorias de un periodista musical’ (una novela gráfica)." ANIAV - Revista de Investigación en Artes Visuales, no. 5 (September 30, 2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2019.12029.

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Memorias de un periodista musical es una novela gráfica que realizo con Santi Carrillo, periodista musical y director de Rockdelux. Las memorias tienden a la evocación abstracta de recuerdos, sensaciones y emociones; por eso, su texto literario me ha planteado una serie de desafíos formales a la hora de transformarlo en una narración en imágenes, particularmente en pasajes ensayísticos y de memoria sobre su infancia o la muerte temprana de su padre. La obra, aún en proceso, se estructura en capítulos asociados a canciones concretas que forman parte de su biografía y memoria. El cómic tradicional ha sido durante la mayor parte de su historia una forma / medio enfocado a la acción concreta y externa: la comedia de slapstick, ya desde sus comienzos como medio de masas a finales del siglo XIX, y la ficción de aventuras (exóticas, ciencia ficción, superheroicas, etc.) han nutrido la mayoría del cómic del siglo XX, juvenil. No ha sido hasta décadas recientes cuando un cómic artístico para adultos, la llamada novela gráfica, ha abordado otras temáticas: la memoria, la historia, la biografía, lo ensayístico; en resumen, la realidad. Estas nuevas temáticas exigen la elaboración de nuevos recursos formales para representar el mundo interior de ideas, emociones y sensaciones. En Memorias de un periodista musical he acudido al uso de diseños alegóricos, metáforas visuales y la combinación de diversos lenguajes (contrastes entre dibujo y fotografía) y estilos representacionales (de la caricatura al realismo).

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Palacios-Ferri, Alicia, and Eva Marín Jordá. "Presencia y función del paisaje en el cartel cinematográfico contemporáneo." EME Experimental Illustration, Art & Design, no. 9 (May 31, 2021): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/eme.2021.15198.

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En este artículo se plantea la presencia y función semánticadel paisaje en el cartel cinematográfico contemporáneo. Se realiza inicialmente un breve recorrido histórico sobre el cartel de cine, se repasan los diversos estilos en los que se inscriben; además de establecerse una definición, tanto conceptual como gráfica. A tal efecto, se enuncian los elementos gráficos y tipográficos que lo conforman y se estudian siguiendo las corrientes norteamericanas y europeas. El cartel de cine se presenta como una síntesis visual del argumento fílmico y de la identidad visual de la película. Debido a esta vinculación entre la imagen representacional y el contenido del film se analizan varios carteles, examinando sus aspectos gráficos en relación a la representación del paisaje en los mismos. La ausencia o presencia de esta representación paisajística, y su interacción con el resto de elementos que conforman el cartel, revelan la importancia que esta ha tenido en su uso fílmico.

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Obisesan, O. O., O. O. Ogundele, and J. O. Akintayo. "RICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES AND EFFICIENCY DIFFERENTIALS IN NIGERIA." Journal of Engineering in Agriculture and the Environment 10, no. 2 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37017/jeae-volume10-no2.2024-5.

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The techniques of rice processing determine output optimization and level of efficiency of processors. This study was carried out to augment the dearth of knowledge of efficiency differentials of rice processing techniques in Nigeria. Analytical approaches include descriptive statistics and Data Envelopment Analysis-(DEA) which were used in analysing information from 410 rice processors in Nigeria. Index of processing techniques was traditional-techniques-(trad=<0.2-0.39); traditional and modern-Techniques-(trad-modern=0.40-0.79) and Purely Modern-Techniques-(purely-modern=>0.79). The results showed overall, 20.4%, 65.7% and 13.9% used Trad, Trad-modern and Purely-modern techniques of processing, respectively. Technical Efficiency (TE) was 0.4±0.3, 0.5±0.6 and 0.8±0.9 for trad, trad-modern and purely-modern techniques, respectively. Allocative Efficiency (AE) was 0.4, 0.6 and 0.9; while Economic Efficiency (EE) was 0.8, 0.3, 0.2. The TE differentials for trad-techniques relative to purely-modern and trad-modern techniques were 0.45 and 0.11, respectively. The AE differentials for trad-techniques relative to purely-modern techniques and trad-modern techniques was 0.01, while EE differentials for trad-techniques relative to the other two techniques was 0.6. The study shows rice processing in Nigeria exhibits a range of outcomes based on techniques used. While traditional methods persist due to their low cost, larger processors are increasingly adopting trad-modern and purely-modern techniques to improve efficiency and product quality. Addressing the efficiency differentials in rice processing requires a comprehensive approach, including investments in technology, infrastructure, and skill development to foster food security in Nigeria. These findings therefore challenge the notion that traditional-modern and purely modern techniques are less technically efficient than traditional techniques in rice processing.

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Schröder, Gunnar, Sabine Krause, Ellen L. Zechner, et al. "TraG-Like Proteins of DNA Transfer Systems and of the Helicobacter pylori Type IV Secretion System: Inner Membrane Gate for Exported Substrates?" Journal of Bacteriology 184, no. 10 (2002): 2767–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.184.10.2767-2779.2002.

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ABSTRACT TraG-like proteins are potential NTP hydrolases (NTPases) that are essential for DNA transfer in bacterial conjugation. They are thought to mediate interactions between the DNA-processing (Dtr) and the mating pair formation (Mpf) systems. TraG-like proteins also function as essential components of type IV secretion systems of several bacterial pathogens such as Helicobacter pylori. Here we present the biochemical characterization of three members of the family of TraG-like proteins, TraG (RP4), TraD (F), and HP0524 (H. pylori). These proteins were found to have a pronounced tendency to form oligomers and were shown to bind DNA without sequence specificity. Standard NTPase assays indicated that these TraG-like proteins do not possess postulated NTP-hydrolyzing activity. Surface plasmon resonance was used to demonstrate an interaction between TraG and relaxase TraI of RP4. Topology analysis of TraG revealed that TraG is a transmembrane protein with cytosolic N and C termini and a short periplasmic domain close to the N terminus. We predict that multimeric inner membrane protein TraG forms a pore. A model suggesting that the relaxosome binds to the TraG pore via TraG-DNA and TraG-TraI interactions is presented.

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Tozei, William Peneda, Milton Pereira Amaral, Washington Pires, Renato Melo Ferreira, and Everton Rocha Soares. "Volume total e número de repetições máximas durante séries de treinamento resistido: método tradicional vs série agonista-antagonistado." Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte 18, no. 3 (2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36453/2318-5104.2020.v18.n3.p11.

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OBJETIVO: Comparar volume total e número repetições máximas (nRM) que pode ser realizado nos exercícios rosca direta (RD) e tríceps na polia (TP), variando a ordem de execução, nos métodos tradicional (TRAD) e série pareada agonista-antagonista (SPAA). MÉTODOS: Doze indivíduos (22±3,5 anos) com experiência em treinamento resistido (TR), compareceram a 10 sessões com intervalo de 48 a 72 horas entre elas. Após avaliação antropométrica, três sessões de familiarização e realização de testes de uma repetição máxima (1-RM) e reprodutibilidade de 1-RM, foram realizados quatro protocolos experimentais para mensuração do nRM, utilizando 70% de 1-RM: TRAD1 (quatro séries no exercício RD + quatro séries no exercício TP); TRAD2 (quatro séries no exercício TP + quatro séries no exercício RD); SPAA1 (quatro séries no exercício RD e TP) e; SPAA2 (quatro séries no exercício TP e RD). Sob o método TRAD, foram implementados intervalos de 90 segundos entre todas séries realizadas; um intervalo de descanso de dois minutos foi implementado entre a conclusão da última série do primeiro exercício e a primeira série do segundo exercício (RD + TP ou TP + RD). Sob o método SPAA, nenhum intervalo foi implementado entre o primeiro e segundo exercício (RD e TP ou TP e RD); noventa segundos de intervalo de descanso foram implementados após conclusão do primeiro e do exercício subsequente.RESULTADOS: Não foram observadas diferenças no volume total e percepção subjetiva do esforço (PSE) entre os protocolos experimentais, enquanto foi verificado maior nRM no exercício TP em comparação com o RD em todos os protocolos utilizados.CONCLUSÃO: Na intensidade de 70% de 1-RM, o volume total não é influenciado pelo método de TR (TRAD ou SPAA) e pela ordem dos exercícios (RD e TP ou TP e RD). Adicionalmente, observou-se que o nRM parece ser influenciado pelo grupamento muscular utilizado.ABSTRACT. Total volume and maximum number of repetitions performed during resistance training sets: traditional versus agonist-antagonist set methods.OBJECTIVE: To compare the total volume and number of maximum repetitions (nMR) that can be performed in barbell curl (BC) and triceps pushdown (TP) exercises, varying order of execution, on traditional (TRAD) and agonist-antagonist paired set (AAPS) methods.METHODS: Twelve individuals (22±3.5 years) with experience in resistance training (RT), attended 10 sessions with an interval of 48 to 72 hours between them. After anthropometric evaluation, three familiarization sessions, one repetition maximum tests (1-RM) and reproducibility, four experimental protocols were performed to measure the total volume and nMR, using 70% of 1-RM: TRAD1 (four sets of exercise BC + four sets of exercise TP); TRAD2 (four sets of TP exercise + four sets of BC exercise); AAPS1 (four sets of exercise BC and TP) and; AAPS2 (four sets of exercise TP and BC). Under the TRAD method, 90-seconds rest intervals were implemented between all sets; two-minute rest interval between the completion the last set of first exercise and the first set of second exercise was implemented (BC + TP or TP + BC). Under the AAPS method, no interval was implemented between first and second exercise (BC and TP or TP and BC); a 90-seconds rest interval after the completion of the first and the subsequent exercise was implemented. RESULTS: There were no differences in total volume and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) between the experimental protocols, while a higher nMR was found in the TP exercise compared to the BC in all protocols used.CONCLUSION: It is concluded that in the intensity of 70% 1-RM, the total volume is not influenced by the TR method (TRAD or AAPS) and by the order of the exercises (BC and TP or TP and BC). Additionally, it was observed that the nMR seems to be influenced by the muscle group used.

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Ham, Lindsay M., David Cram, and Ron Skurray. "Transcriptional analysis of the F plasmid surface exclusion region: Mapping of traS, traT, and traD transcripts." Plasmid 21, no. 1 (1989): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0147-619x(89)90081-4.

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Sánchez-Labella Martín, Inmaculada. "Lorena Barco Cebrián, Mª José Ruiz Somavilla y Mª Teresa Vera Balanza (eds.). Madrid: Dykinson, 2020." Cuestiones de género: de la igualdad y la diferencia, no. 16 (June 29, 2021): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/cg.v0i16.6922.

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Cambio generacional y mujeres universitarias. Genealogías, conocimiento y compromiso feminista.Autoras: Lorena Barco Cebrián, Mª José Ruiz Somavilla y Mª Teresa Vera Balanza (editoras)Lugar: MadridEditorial: DykinsonAño: 2020

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Antunes, Leonardo. "Odisseia, trad. Trajano Vieira." Letras Clássicas, no. 12 (December 19, 2008): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2358-3150.v0i12p283-288.

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Riccardi-Swartz, Sarah. "Trad nationalist a/effects." HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 13, no. 1 (2023): 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/725203.

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Delgado, Gabriel Ribeiro. "Um método de fuga da contradição no Fédon de Platão." Ítaca, no. 29 (July 20, 2016): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.59488/itaca.v0i29.3496.

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Na última prova da imortalidade da alma do Fédon vemos a aplicação de um método raro nos diálogos platônicos, a saber, um método que cria a necessidade de um juízo através da procura de um objeto que impossibilite o contrário desse juízo. Esse método alcança verdades impressionantes, e iremos expô-lo como possível chave interpretativa para solucionar algumas questões platônicas importantes. Referências bibliográficas PLATÃO. A República. Trad. Enrico Corvisieri. São Paulo: Editora Nova Cultural, 1999._____. Diálogos II: Górgias, Eutidemo, Hípias Maior, Hípias Menor. Trad. Edson Bini. Bauru, SP: Edipro, 2007._____. Fédon. Trad. Carlos Alberto Nunes, 3ª ed. Belém: UFPA, 2011._____. Fedro. Trad. Carlos Alberto Nunes. 3ª ed. Belém: UFPA, 2011._____. Filebo. Trad. Fernando Muniz. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. PUC-Rio; São Paulo: Loyola, 2012.

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Nascimento de Oliveira, Diane, and Thiago Martins Caldas Prado. "QUEBRANDO A PRIMEIRA REGRA DO CLUBE DA LUTA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A ORIGEM E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LUTA EM CLUBE DA LUTA E CLUBE DA LUTA 2." IPOTESI – REVISTA DE ESTUDOS LITERÁRIOS 25, no. 2 (2021): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1982-0836.2021.v25.35295.

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Clube da luta 2, de Palahniuk e ilustração de Stewart, dá continuidade, em quadrinhos ao romance Clube da luta. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar, comparativamente, as diferenças entre a origem e o desenvolvimento do grupo, apresentado nas duas obras. Para fundamentar a pesquisa, têm-se: Eisner (2010 e 2005), McCloud (1995 e 2006), Bey (2001 e 2007), Prado (2016). Assim, o que outrora era uma possibilidade de reivindicação do poder individual, no romance, transforma-se em um espaço de opressão, nos quadrinhos. REFERÊNCIAS ARQUITETURA da destruição. Direção: Peter Cohen. Suécia, 1989. (110 min.). Son, Color. BAKAN, J. A Corporação: busca patológica por lucro e poder. Trad. Camila Werner. São Paulo: Novo Conceito, 2008. BAUMAN, Z. Vida para o Consumo: a transformação das pessoas em mercadorias. Trad. Carlos Alberto Medeiros. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2008. BEY, H. TAZ: zona autônoma temporária. Trad. Renato Rezende e Patrícia Decia. São Paulo: Conrad do Brasil, 2001. BEY, H. et al. Terrorismo poético (TP). In.: BEY, H. Caos; Terrorismo Poético e Outros Crimes Exemplares. Trad. Patricia Decia e Renato Resende. 2007. Disponível em: <http://catarse.co.nr/hakimbey/>. Acesso em: 30 out. 2016. EISNER, W. Narrativas Gráficas. Trad. Leandro Luigi Del Manto. São Paulo: Devir, 2005. EISNER, W. Quadrinhos e Arte Sequencial: princípios e práticas do lendário cartunista. Trad. Luís Carlos Borges e Alexandre Boide. 4. ed. São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes, 2010. LANG, C. E.; BARBOSA, J. F.; CASELLI, F. R. B. A geração criada por mulheres: o pai e o masculino no Clube da luta. Revista Mal-estar e Subjetividade. Fortaleza, v. 11, n. 2, p. 843-870, jun. 2011. MCCLOUD, S. Desvendando os Quadrinhos. Trad. Helcio de Carvalho e Marisa do Nascimento Paro. São Paulo: M. Books do Brasil, 2005. MCCLOUD, S. Reinventando os Quadrinhos. Trad. Roger Maioli. São Paulo: M. Books do Brasil, 2006. PALAHNIUK, C. Clube da Luta. Trad. Cassius Medauar. São Paulo: LeYa, 2012. PALAHNIUK, C. Clube da Luta 2. Ilustração de Cameron Stewart. Trad. Érico Assis. São Paulo: LeYa, 2016.

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Walker, Simon, Joanne Trezise, Guy Gregory Haff, Robert U. Newton, Keijo Häkkinen, and Anthony J. Blazevich. "Increased fascicle length but not patellar tendon stiffness after accentuated eccentric-load strength training in already-trained men." European Journal of Applied Physiology 120, no. 11 (2020): 2371–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04462-x.

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Abstract Purpose This study examined whether additional external load during the eccentric phase of lower limb strength training exercises led to greater adaptations in knee extensor strength, muscle architecture, and patellar tendon properties than traditional concentric–eccentric training in already-trained men. Methods Twenty-eight men accustomed to strength training were randomized to undertake 10 weeks of supervised traditional (TRAD) or accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) or continue their habitual unsupervised (CON) strength training. TRAD and AEL trained 2∙week−1 with a six-repetition maximum (RM) session and a ten-RM session. TRAD used the same external load in both concentric and eccentric phases, while AEL used 40% greater load during the eccentric than concentric phase. Tests were performed at pre- and post-training, including: maximum unilateral isokinetic (30°·s−1) concentric, eccentric and isometric torques by isokinetic dynamometry, unilateral isometric ramp contractions with muscle–tendon ultrasound imaging to measure tendon stiffness and hysteresis, and resting vastus lateralis and medialis fascicle angle and length measured by extended-field-of-view ultrasound. Results After training, both TRAD and AEL significantly increased maximum concentric and isometric torque (p < 0.05), but only AEL increased eccentric torque (AEL: + 10 ± 9%, TRAD: + 4 ± 9%) and vastus lateralis (AEL: + 14 ± 14%, TRAD: + 1 ± 10%) and medialis (AEL: + 19 ± 8%, TRAD: + 5 ± 11%) fascicle length. Conclusion Both TRAD and AEL increased maximum knee extensor strength but only AEL increased VL and VM fascicle length. Neither training program promoted changes in fascicle angle or changes in patellar tendon properties in our already-trained men.

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Filho, Gildo Francisco dos Santos, Felipe J. Aidar, Márcio Getirana-Mota, et al. "Analysis of Velocity, Power and Skin Temperature in Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes with Fixed and Variable Resistance." Sports 12, no. 9 (2024): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports12090250.

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Variable resistance training has been widely used in athletic preparation. Objectives: To analyze the use of currents (VRT) and the traditional method (TRAD) on speed, power and temperature in a training session. Methods: Fourteen paralympic powerlifting (PP) athletes took part over three weeks. In week 1, familiarization and 1RM tests took place, and, in weeks 2 and 3, pre- and post-training took place, where the propulsive mean velocity and power and temperatures were assessed before and after, at 24 h and 48 h. Results: There was a difference in the sternal pectoral temperatures before and after VRT (p = 0.040) and at 48 h for TRAD and VRT (p = 0.018); in the clavicular pectoralis before and after VRT and TRAD (p = 0.003); in the anterior deltoid after and at 48 h for TRAD and VRT (p = 0.026 and p = 0.017); and in the triceps after and at 24 h and 48 h between TRAD and VRT (p = 0.005). In the training series, the MPV was significant in TRAD between Set1 and Set5 (p = 0.003), in training (VRT) between Set1 and Set5 (p = 0.001) and in Set5 between the methods (p = 0.047). For power, there was a difference between Set1 and 5 in TRAD (p = 0.016) and VRT (p = 0.002). Conclusion: We conclude that training with currents (VRT) promoted greater muscle fatigue when compared to traditional training.

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Rutsztein, Guillermina, Brenda Murawski, Luciana Elizathe, et al. "Factores de riesgo para trastornos alimentarios en estudiantes de danza." Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues 2, no. 1 (2010): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fesi.20070780.2010.2.1.20414.

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El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si existen diferencias en cuanto a factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de trastornos alimentarios entre estudiantes de escuelas medias, con especialización y sin especialización en danza. Se analizaron y compararon hábitos alimentarios, percepción de la imagen corporal y presencia de sintomatología específica de trastornos alimentarios en ambos grupos. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal y comparativo en el que participaron 217 estudiantes mujeres de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, entre 13 y 18 años: 107 estudiantes con especialización en danza y 110 estudiantes sin especialización en danza. Las participantes del estudio completaron los siguientes instrumentos: Cuestionario sociodemográfico y de sintomatología específica de trastornos alimentarios, Figure Scale (Collins, 1991) y Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (Garner, 1991; adaptación Rutsztein et al., 2006). Los resultados muestran que las estudiantes con especialización en danza presentaron peso actual, peso ideal e índice de masa corporal significativamente menor. También se encontró una proporción significativamente mayor de estudiantes con especialización en danza que presentaba delgadez, bajo peso y distorsión de la imagen corporal. No se hallaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos en cuanto a insatisfacción con la imagen corporal, disminución del peso como resultado de una dieta, presencia de conducta dietante, amenorrea secundaria y conductas compensatorias inadecuadas. Sólo en dos subescalas del EDI-2 se hallaron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos: Miedo a Madurar e Inseguridad Social. Por último, se determinó que el 17.7% de las estudiantes con especialización en danza y el 13.2% de las estudiantes sin especialización en danza presentaron riesgo de trastorno alimentario. Contrariamente a lo hallado en otros estudios, no se hallaron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. Resulta necesario aclarar que las estudiantes con especialización en danza que participaron de este estudio no concurrían a una escuela de danzas profesional o con un alto nivel de competitividad.

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Rawal, Gaurav, Jianqiang Zhang, Patrick G. Halbur, Phillip C. Gauger, Chong Wang, and Tanja Opriessnig. "Experimental Infection of Pigs with a Traditional or a Variant Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus (PRCV) Strain and Impact on Subsequent Influenza A Infection." Pathogens 12, no. 8 (2023): 1031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12081031.

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Porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) pathogenicity in pigs has been characterized using traditional PRCV isolates; however, information is lacking on pathogenicity of currently circulating PRCV isolates. Recently, a contemporary US PRCV variant was isolated. The infection dynamics of that strain (PRCV-var) and a traditional PRCV strain (PRCV-trad) were compared. In brief, 4-week-old pigs were divided into three groups with five pigs each. The pigs were inoculated with PRCV-trad or PRCV-var, or left uninfected. Nasal swabs were collected daily, and all pigs were necropsied at day (D) 3. PRCV nasal shedding was significantly higher in PRCV-var pigs compared to PRCV-trad pigs. To investigate the impact of trad and var PRCVs on subsequent infection with influenza A virus (IAV), four additional groups of five pigs were used: PRCV-trad-IAV (PRCV-trad at D0, co-infected with IAV at D5), PRCV-var-IAV, and IAV positive and negative controls. Significantly higher mean PRCV antibody titers and a significantly higher area under the curve (AUC) for PRCV shedding were observed in PRCV-var compared to PRCV-trad-pigs at D10. There was no impact on IAV infection. In conclusion, a 2020 PRCV variant isolate was similar in pathogenicity but more transmissible compared to a traditional 1989 isolate. These findings raise concerns about virus evolution towards more highly pathogenic and transmissible strains and the need to monitor such viruses.

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Costa, Affonso Henrique Vieira da. "Cinema e educação." Trilhas Filosóficas 12, no. 1 (2019): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25244/tf.v12i1.33.

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Resumo: O trabalho ora proposto procura pensar a relação entre Filosofia e Educação. Para tanto, se nutre de pensar essa articulação a partir da experiência em sala de aula. Uma experiência que se deu quando da necessidade de apresentação de um filme com um posterior debate em torno de questões por ele suscitadas. Palavras-chave: Liberdade. Filosofia. Educação. Cinema. Abstract: The hereby proposed work seek to think about the relationship between Philosophy and Education. For so, nurturing of thinking this articulation from the classroom experience. An experience originated from the necessity of a movie presentation followed by a debate encircling questions by it raised.  Keywords: Liberty. Philosophy. Education. Cinema.  REFERÊNCIAS FOGEL, Gilvan. Seminário sobre Heráclito. In: FOGEL, Gilvan. Da solidão perfeita. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1998. HAAR, Michel. A obra de arte. Rio de Janeiro: Difel, 2000. HEIDEGGER, Martin. A essência da verdade. In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Marcas do caminho. Trad. de Enio Paulo Giachini e Ernildo Stein. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2008. HEIDEGGER, Martin. A essência do fundamento. In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Marcas do caminho. Trad. de Enio Paulo Giachini e Ernildo Stein. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2008. HEIDEGGER, Martin. A teoria platônica da verdade. In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Marcas do caminho. Trad. de Enio Paulo Giachini e Ernildo Stein. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2008. HEIDEGGER, Martin. Introdução a “O que é metafísica?”. In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Marcas do caminho. Trad. de Enio Paulo Giachini e Ernildo Stein. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2008. HEIDEGGER, Martin. Posfácio a “O que é metafísica?”. In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Marcas do caminho. Trad. de Enio Paulo Giachini e Ernildo Stein. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2008. HEIDEGGER, Martin. Que é metafísica? In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Marcas do caminho. Trad. de Enio Paulo Giachini e Ernildo Stein. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2008. HEIDEGGER, Martin. Hölderlin et l’essence de la poesie. In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Approche de Hölderlin. Trad. de Henry Corbin, Michel Deguy, François Fédier e Jean Launay. Paris: Gallimard, 1988. HEIDEGGER, Martin. A origem da obra de arte. Trad. de Maria da Conceição Costa. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2000. HEIDEGGER, Martin. Approche de Hölderlin. Trad. De Henry Corbin, Michel Deguy, François Fédier e Jean Launay. Paris: Gallimard, 1988. HEIDEGGER, Martin. A questão da técnica. In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Ensaios e conferências. Trad. de Emmanuel Carneiro Leão. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2001. HEIDEGGER, Martin. Conferências e escritos filosóficos. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1983. (Coleção Os Pensadores). HEIDEGGER, Martin. O fim da filosofia e a tarefa do pensamento. In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Heidegger. Tradução, introdução e notas de Ernildo Stein. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1979. (Coleção Os Pensadores). HEIDEGGER, Martin. Introdução à metafísica. Tradução de Emmanuel Carneiro Leão. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1987. HEIDEGGER, Martin. Serenidade. Trad. de Maria Madalena Andrade e Olga Santos Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 2000. HEIDEGGER, Martin. Ser e tempo. Tradução de Márcia Schuback. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2006. HEIDEGGER, Martin. Sobre o humanismo. Tradução de Emmanuel Carneiro Leão. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1967. KANT, I. Textos Seletos. Trad. Raimundo Vier e Floriano de Souza Fernandes. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2005. LEÃO, Emmanuel Carneiro; WRUBLEWSKI, Sergio (Orgs.). Os pensadores originários: Anaximandro, Parmênides e Heráclito. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1991. NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Assim falou Zaratustra. Trad. de Mário da Silva. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2006. ORTEGA Y GASSET, José. Missão da Universidade. Trad. de Dayse Janet L. Carnt e Helena Ferreira. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. UERJ, 1999. PLATON. Oeuvres complètes. Traduction par Émile Chambry. Paris: Garnier, 1947.

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Casu, Bastien, Charline Mary, Aleksandr Sverzhinsky, Aurélien Fouillen, Antonio Nanci, and Christian Baron. "VirB8 homolog TraE from plasmid pKM101 forms a hexameric ring structure and interacts with the VirB6 homolog TraD." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 23 (2018): 5950–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802501115.

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Type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) are multiprotein assemblies that translocate macromolecules across the cell envelope of bacteria. X-ray crystallographic and electron microscopy (EM) analyses have increasingly provided structural information on individual T4SS components and on the entire complex. As of now, relatively little information has been available on the exact localization of the inner membrane-bound T4SS components, notably the mostly periplasmic VirB8 protein and the very hydrophobic VirB6 protein. We show here that the membrane-bound, full-length version of the VirB8 homolog TraE from the plasmid pKM101 secretion system forms a high-molecular-mass complex that is distinct from the previously characterized periplasmic portion of the protein that forms dimers. Full-length TraE was extracted from the membranes with detergents, and analysis by size-exclusion chromatography, cross-linking, and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) multiangle light scattering (MALS) shows that it forms a high-molecular-mass complex. EM and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analysis demonstrate that full-length TraE forms a hexameric complex with a central pore. We also overproduced and purified the VirB6 homolog TraD and show by cross-linking, SEC, and EM that it binds to TraE. Our results suggest that TraE and TraD interact at the substrate translocation pore of the secretion system.

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Landgren, Anton Jonatan, Mats Dehlin, Lennart Jacobsson, Ulrika Bergsten, and Eva Klingberg. "Cardiovascular risk factors in gout, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis: a cross-sectional survey of patients in Western Sweden." RMD Open 7, no. 2 (2021): e001568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001568.

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ObjectivesWe aimed to compare traditional (trad) cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) among patients with gout, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) stratified by sex.MethodsA survey was sent to patients with gout (n=1589), PsA (n=1200), RA (n=1246) and AS (n=1095). Patients were retrieved from Sahlgrenska University Hospital, the hospitals of Uddevalla and Skövde, and 12 primary care centres in Western Sweden. The prevalence of self-reported trad-CVRFs was compared between diagnoses by age standardisation with the 2018 population of Sweden as the standard population.ResultsIn total, 2896 (56.5%) of 5130 patients responded. Hypertension was the most frequently found comorbidity, reported by 65% of patients with gout, 41% with PsA, 43% with RA and 29% with AS. After age standardisation, women and men with gout had significantly more obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2), hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia and multiple trad-CVRFs, compared with those with PsA, RA and AS. Obesity was significantly more common in PsA than in RA. In women, obesity, hypertension and multiple trad-CVRFs were more frequently reported in PsA than in RA and AS, whereas similar prevalence of CVRFs and coexistence of multiple trad-CVRFs were found in men with PsA, RA and AS.ConclusionsWomen and men with gout had the highest prevalence of trad-CVRFs. Differences in occurrence of CVRFs by sex were found in patients with PsA, RA and AS. In women, patients with PsA had higher occurrence of trad-CVRFs than those with RA and AS, whereas in men the distribution of CVRFs was similar in PsA, RA and AS.

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Ribeiro, Alex Silva, Cristiane Afonso, Matheus Amarante do Nascimento, Márcio Rogério Oliveira, and Denilson Castro Teixeira. "Effects of Different Dispositions of Resistance Exercises on Subjective Perception of Effort, Discomfort and Affectivity in Older Women." Journal of Health Sciences 21, no. 4 (2019): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n4p404-8.

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AbstractThe purpose of the study was to verify the effect of two dispositions of resistance exercises on rate of perceived of effort (RPE), discomfort and affectivity in older women. Twenty older women (68.0±6.6 years, 69.8±12.7 kg, and 155.9±7.0 cm) performed in a balanced and randomized design two experimental conditions, namely: a circuit (CIRC) fashion and another in a traditional (TRAD) fashion. In both conditions, six resistance exercises in the following order were performed: push press with kettlebell, swing with kettlebell, plantar flexion, squatting, ladder displacement and shoulder flexion with naval rope, with the same load and three sets of 15 repetitions/exercise. In the CIRC condition, the exercises were performed in stations, with no interval among them, and at the end of the last exercise, a three-minute interval was performed. For the TRAD condition the exercises were performed in consecutive sets, with intervals of 90s between the sets and the exercises. After 15 min of the closure of each session, the RPE (OMNI), feeling (Hardy and Rejeski) and a discomfort scale were applied. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) among the sessions for PSE (TRAD = 6.0±1.2 vs. CIRC = 6.1±0.9), feeling (TRAD = 3.7±1.6 vs. CIRC = 3.6±1.2) and discomfort (TRAD = 5.2±1.4 vs. CIRC = 5.1±1.3). The results suggest that PSE, discomfort and affective response to resistance exercises are similar when performed in CIRC or TRAD in older women. Keywords: Exercise. Aging. Physical exertion. ResumoO objetivo do estudo foi verificar o efeito de duas diferentes disposições de execução de exercícios resistidos sobre a percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE), o desconforto e a afetividade em mulheres idosas. Vinte mulheres idosas (68,0±6,6 anos, 69,8±12,7 kg e 155,9±7,0 cm) foram distribuídas de forma balanceada e aleatorizada para duas condições experimentais: disposição de circuito (CIRC) e disposição tradicional (TRAD). Em ambas as condições, seis exercícios resistidos foram executados na seguinte ordem: push press com kettlebell, swing com kettlebell, flexão plantar, agachamento, deslocamento em escada e flexão de ombros com corda naval, com mesma carga e três séries de 15 repetições/exercício. Na condição CIRC os exercícios foram executados em forma de estações, sem intervalo entre os exercícios e, ao final de cada série foi concedido intervalo de três minutos. Para condição TRAD os exercícios foram executados em séries consecutivas, com intervalos de 90s entre os exercícios e as séries. Após 15 min do termino de cada sessão foram aplicadas as escalas de PSE (OMNI), sentimento (Hardy e Rejeski) e desconforto. Não ocorreram diferenças significativas (P>0,05) entre as sessões para PSE (TRAD = 6,0±1,2 vs CIRC = 6,1±0,9), sentimento (TRAD = 3,7±1,6 vs CIRC = 3,6±1,2) e desconforto (TRAD = 5,2±1,4 vs CIRC = 5,1±1,3). Os resultados sugerem que a PSE, o desconforto e a resposta afetiva aos exercícios resistidos são semelhantes quando realizados em CIRC ou TRAD em mulheres idosas. Palavras-chave: Exercício Físico. Envelhecimento. Esforço Físico.

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Romo, Vicente de Haro. "René Girard: Sacrifice, trad. M. Patillo y D. Dawson, Breakthroughs in Mimetic Theory, Michigan State University Press, 2011 (trad. de Le sacrifice, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Diffusion Seuil)." Tópicos, Revista de Filosofía 42, no. 1 (2013): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.21555/top.v42i1.69.

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René Girard: Sacrifice, trad. M. Patillo y D. Dawson, Breakthroughs in Mimetic Theory, Michigan State University Press, 2011 (trad. de Le sacrifice, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Diffusion Seuil).

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Hossain, Md Zahid, Saeed Ali Alsareii, Khaled Mashoor Hyderah, M. M. Iqbal Hossain, Abdulrahman Aseri, and Siraz D. A. A. Khan. "Active learning by means of team-based versus traditional learning methods in undergraduate dental students." Saudi Journal of Oral Sciences 9, no. 2 (2022): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjoralsci.sjoralsci_9_22.

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Abstract Introduction: Team-based learning (TBL) is gaining popularity because it allows students to achieve desired intellectual tasks through teamwork, discussion, and professionalism, in contrast to traditional (Trad) learning, which fails to keep the students' continued attention throughout the teaching session, resulting in low grades and retention rates. Aims: Comparing the outcomes between TBL and Trad learning sessions. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional pilot study was carried out. Seventy-two undergraduate dental students were grouped as TBL and Trad. Each group consisted of 36 students and was made up of good, average, and below-average achievers based on their most recent exam results. The control group (Trad) received lecture-based teaching on a topic, while the case group (TBL) received discussion-based teaching on the same topic using the TBL approach. Allocated time slot for each method was equal. Following the completion of the teaching, a test was taken in the same session, consisting of 20 well-constructed multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The outcomes of the MCQ tests were subjected to item analysis. Chi-squared test was used to compare test parameters between the control and case groups using SPSS (v. 23). Results and Discussion: Overall, the TBL groups yielded significantly higher (58.33%) learning outcomes than the Trad groups (44.4%) (P = 0.01). In general, the TBL approach showed highly significant performance results (P = 0.000) compared to Trad approach. The Cronbach's alpha for TBL and trad learning was 0.967 and 0.949, respectively, indicating an excellent reliability of our findings. Conclusion: TBL approach has a potential to improve learning outcome by increasing knowledge and encouraging self-directed learning.

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Maneiro, Santiago Emmanuel. "Schopenhauer y la India. Una relectura de El mundo como voluntad y representación." LOGOS Revista de Filosofía 136, no. 136 (2021): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.26457/lrf.v136i136.2878.

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Nuestro estudio se estructura en tres hipótesis intrínsecamente entrelazadas, que intentaremos confirmar a lo largo de éste: en primer lugar, sostenemos que en relación al mundo como representación (Vorstellung) y como voluntad (Wille), Schopenhauer se apoya casi exclusivamente en el Vedānta, mientras que en sus referencias a “la negaci.n de la voluntad” (die Verneigung des Willens zum Leben) hay una innegable alusión al budismo. En segundo lugar, sostenemos que la filosof.a de Schopenhauer, a diferencia del sistema de Hegel, coincide casi totalmente con las especulaciones románticas. Y por último, que a pesar de una indiscutible fascinación por la India y de subrayar sus coincidencias fundamentales con el pensamiento hindú, la filosofía de Schopenhauer se inscribe en la tradición europea y en el discurso orientalista. Palabras clave Voluntad, representación, nirvana, nada, orientalismo.  Referencias Buda (1999), Anguttara Nikāya, trad. Almudena Haurie Mena, Madrid, Edaf. ------ (1999), Majjhima Nikāya, trad., intr. y notas de Amadeo Solé-Leris y Abraham Vélez de Cea, Barcelona, Kairós. Du Halde, J. B. (1736), The General History of China, Containing a Geographical, Historical, Chronological, Political, and Physical Description of the Empire of China, Chinese-Tartary, Corea and Thibet (vol. 3), Trans. by Richard Brokes, London: John Watts. Cross, S. (2013), Schopenahuer’s Encounters with Indian Thought. Representation and Will and Their Indian Parallels, University of Hawai’i Press, Society for Asian and Comparative Philosophy, n° 24. Halbfass, W. (2013), India y Europa. Ejercicio de entendimiento filosófico, trad. Oscar Figueroa Castro, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica. Hegel, G. W. F. (1987), Lecciones sobre filosofía de la religión (vol. 2), Madrid, Alianza. Koeppen, K. (1857), Die Religion des Buddha und Ihre Entstehung, erster Band, Berlin, Ferdinand Schneider. Magee, B. (1997), The Philosophy of Schopenhauer, Oxford, Clarendon Press. Said, E. W. (2015), Orientalismo, trad. María Luisa Fuentes, Barcelona, Debolsillo. Śaṁkara (2003), La esencia del vedanta, trad. Eleonora Berla, Barcelona, Kairós. Schopenhauer, A. (2009), Schopenhauer, A., El mundo como voluntad y representación (vol. 1 y 2), trad. intr. y notas de Pilar López de Santa María, Madrid, Trotta. --------------------- (2006), La voluntad en la naturaleza, trad. Miguel de Unamuno, Alianza, Madrid. --------------------- (2009), Parerga y Paralipómena (vol. 1 y 2), trad. intr. y notas de Pilar López de Santa María, Madrid, Trotta. Simmel, G. (1950), Schopenhauer y Nietzsche, trad. Francisco Ayala, Buenos Aires, Anaconda. Zimmer, H. (1979), Filosofías de la India, trad. J. A. Vázquez, Buenos Aires, Editorial Universitaria.

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Sanabria, Mauricio, Julia Tobón, María Claudia Certuche, and Ricardo Sánchez Pedraza. "Adaptación transcultural del cuestionario SDIALOR para su utilizacion en Colombia." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 63, no. 1 (2015): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v63n1.41956.

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Antecedentes: Antes de utilizar un instrumento de medición es necesario conocer sus propiedades psicométricas. La traducción y la adaptación transcultural son las primeras fases antes de aplicar el instrumento en una población con un lenguaje o unas características culturales diferentes. La escala SDIALOR fue diseñada para medir la satisfacción con su tratamiento de los pacientes en diálisis. Su idioma original es el francés. Objetivo: Traducir y adaptar transculturalmente al español utilizado en Colombia la versión francesa de la escala SDIALOR. Material y métodos: El proceso se desarrolló siguiendo las recomendaciones metodológicas del grupo de calidad de vida de EORTC, que incluyen traducción inicial, traducción inversa y estudio piloto. Resultados: Dentro de las opciones de respuesta de cada ítem se incluyó el enunciado “No aplica”. En cinco de los ítems (preguntas 8, 25, 28, 29 y 35) no se utilizó la traducción literal y fue necesario introducir ajustes que garantizaran comprensibilidad y equivalencia semántica. La escala puede ser respondida en un tiempo aproximado de 30 minutos. <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";MS Mincho";; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="ES-TRAD">Conclusión<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: ";Arial";,";sans-serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: ";MS Mincho";; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="ES-TRAD">: Está disponible una versión en español hablado en Colombia, de la escala SDIALOR; esta versión tiene equivalencia semántica con el instrumento original y puede utilizarse como insumo para determinar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala al aplicarse a pacientes en Colombia.

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Hedgcock, W. "Medical ethics--`Trad and trend'." Journal of Medical Ethics 11, no. 3 (1985): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.11.3.160.

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Caballero López, Daniel. "Hacia una crítica de la razón histórica: la historia filosofante de Kant." LOGOS Revista de Filosofía, no. 134 (February 11, 2020): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.26457/lrf.v0i134.2531.

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Resumen En el presente artículo (i) se desarrolla una crítica al discurso histórico-filosófico de Kant para explicitar sus condiciones de posibilidad, desde lo cual se erige un modelo hermenéutico que (ii) hace inteligible la historia filosofante de la filosofía presente en Los progresos de la metafísica desde los tiempos de Leibniz y Wolff, mostrando cómo las condiciones operan allí y constituyen una determinada narrativa que da cuenta de las perspectivas desde las cuales se ofrece la historia; después (iii) se realiza la interpretación de la historia desde el modelo con el fin de señalar su sostenibilidad; al final, (iv) se vincula la historia filosófica con la propia filosofía trascendental de Kant, legitimando con ello al modelo y señalando cómo el horizonte del proyecto crítico es esa misma historia. Palabras clave Metafísica: Historia; Razón; Teleología; Discurso. Referencias  Allison, Henry E., Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defense, USA: Yale University Press, 2004. Allison, H. E., Editor’s Introduction, a What real progress has metaphysics made in Germany since the time of Leibniz and Wolff?, en Kant, Immanuel, Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, edit. Henry Allison, Peter Heath, Cambridge University Press, USA, 2002. Allison, Henry E., “General Introduction”, en Kant, Immanuel, Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, edit. Henry Allison y Peter Heath, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Beiser, Frederick C., “Moral Faith and the Highest Good”, en The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, edit. Paul Guyer, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Caimi, Mario, “La metafísica de Kant”, en Kant, Immanuel, Los Progresos de la metafísica desde los tiempos de Leibniz y Wolff, trad. Mario Caimi, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, UNAM, UAM, 2011. Duque, Félix, “Estudio Introductorio”, en Kant, Immanuel, Los progresos de la metafísica, trad. Félix Duque, Madrid: Tecnos, 1987. Ferrarin, Alberto, The Powers of Reason. Kant and the Idea of Cosmic Philosophy, USA: University of Chicago Press, 2015. Grondin, Jean, Introduction to Metaphysics. From Parmenides to Levinas, trad. Lukas Soderstorm, USA: Columbia University Press, 2012. Guyer, Paul, “The Unity of Nature and Freedom”, en Guyer, Paul, Kant’s System of Nature and Freedom, USA: Oxford University Press, 2005. Heidegger, Martin, Kant y el problema de la metafísica, trad. Gred Ibscher Roth, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1996. Kant, El conflicto de las facultades, trad. Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo, en Immanuel Kant, Kant III, España: Gredos, 2014. Kant, Immanuel, Idea para una historia universal en clave cosmopolita, trad. Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo, en Immanuel Kant, Kant III, España: Gredos, 2014. Kant, Immanuel, Crítica de la razón pura, trad. Mario Caimi, México: FCE, UNAM, UAM, 2011. Kant, Immanuel, Los progresos de la metafísica, trad. Mario Caimi, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, UNAM, UAM, 2011. Kant, Immanuel, Conjectural beginning of human history, trad. Allen W. Wood, en Immanuel Kant, Anthropology, History and Education, edit. Gunter Zoller, Robert B. Louden, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Kant, Immanuel, On the use of teleological principles in philosophy, trad. Gunter Zoeller, en Kant, Immanuel, Anthropology, History and Education, edit. Gunter Zoller, Robert B. Louden, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Kant, Immanuel, On a recently prominent tone of superiority in philosophy, trad. Peter Heath, en Kant, Immanuel, Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, edit. Henry Allison, Peter Heath, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Kant, Immanuel, Proclamation of the imminent conclusion of a treaty of perpetual peace in philosophy, trad. Peter Heath, en Kant, Immanuel, Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, edit. Henry Allison, Peter Heath, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Kerszberg, Pierre, Critique and Totality, USA State University of New York Press, USA, 1997. Kuhen, Manfred, “Kant’s Critical Philosophy and its Reception –the first five yearse (1781-1786)”, en The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, edit. Paul Guyer, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Leibniz, Gottfried, El método verdadero, trad. J. Echeverría, en Leibniz, Leibniz, España: Gredos 2014. Longuenesse, Béatrice, Kant and the Capacity to Judge. Sensibility and Discursivity in the Transcendental Analytic of the Critique of Pure Reason, trad. Charles T. Wolfe, USA: Princeton University Press, 1998. Lyotard, Jean-Francois, Enthusiasm. The Kantian Critique of History, trad. Georges Van Den Abbeele, USA: Standford University Press, 2009. Martínez Marzoa, Felipe, Historia de la filosofía antigua, Madrid: Akal, 1995. Martínez Marzoa, Felipe, Releer a Kant, España: Anthropos, 1989. Platón, Fedón, trad. Carlos García Gual, en Platón, Platón I, España: Gredos, 2014. Platón, Menón, trad. Francisco José Olivieri, en Platón, Platón I, España: Gredos, 2014. Sevilla, Sergio, “Kant: Razón histórica y razón trascendental”, en Kant después de Kant, edit. Javier Muguerza, Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo, Madrid: Tecnos, 1989. Spinoza, Baruch, Ética demostrada según el orden geométrico, trad. Oscar Cohan, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2015. Tugendhat, Ernst, Introducción a la filosofía analítica, trad. José Navarro Pérez, España: Gedisa, 2003. Vieinard-Baron, Jean-Louis, Platón et l’idealisme allemande (1770-1830), Paris: Beauchesne, 1979. Vilar, Gerard, “El concepto del Bien Supremo en Kant”, en Kant después de Kant, edit. Javier Muguerza, Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo, Madrid: Tecnos, 1989. Zammito, John, The Genesis of Kant’s Critique of Judgment, USA: The University of Chicago Press, 1992. 

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Carlson, Zachary E., Levi J. McPhillips, Galen E. Erickson, Mary E. Drewnoski, and James C. MacDonald. "74 Production Responses of an Alternative Beef Cow-calf System." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_1 (2021): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.192.

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Abstract A two-yr study was conducted to measure reproductive responses of an alternative cow-calf production system. Multiparous, crossbred cows (n = 160; average age = 5.7 ± 2.8 yrs-old) were utilized, per yr, in a generalized randomized bock design and unstructured treatment design. In yr one, cows were blocked by origin source and age, randomly assigned to one of two production systems, each with four replicates (n = 20 cows/rep). Once allotted to treatment and replicate, cows remained in assigned treatment for the duration of their productive life. Treatments were: 1) traditional extensive spring calving system utilizing perennial pasture and corn residue grazing (TRAD); 2) alternative fall-calving system utilizing confinement, summer-planted oats, and corn residue grazing (ALT). Breeding body condition score (BCS) was greater (P &lt; 0.01) for TRAD compared to ALT (6.45 vs. 5.47 ± 0.159, respectively). There were no differences (P ≥ 0.24) in conception rates (93.86 vs. 94.14 ± 2.26 %), pregnancy loss (4.37 vs. 5.62 ± 1.86 %), calving rates (89.50 vs. 88.49 ± 3.06 %), and weaning rates (86.88 vs. 82.50 ± 3.08 %) for TRAD and ALT, respectively. There was no difference (P = 0.47) in calf body weight at birth (40 vs. 39 ± 1.0 kg) for TRAD and ALT, respectively. Weaning BCS was greater (P &lt; 0.01) for TRAD compared to ALT (5.71 vs. 5.27 ± 0.048). Calves in the TRAD system had greater (P &lt; 0.001) wean BW (237 vs. 185 ± 3.7 kg) compared to ALT calves. Cows from TRAD system had greater (P &lt; 0.001) kg weaned per cow exposed to bulls (208 vs. 151 ± 6.3 kg) compared to ALT cows. Results indicate no difference in reproductive performance among systems. The extensive spring-calving system produced heavier calves at weaning, leading to more kg of calf weaned per cow exposed.

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Veríssimo, Luiz José. "Considerações sobre as obras do amor a partir da leitura de Kierkegaard." Ítaca, no. 30 (December 1, 2016): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.59488/itaca.v0i30.10127.

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Em nosso trabalho, queremos tecer algumas reflexões sobre o amor e as suas representações a partir de algumas considerações sobre a fraude e a seriedade, o eterno e o temporal, o finito e o infinito, o visível e o oculto, apresentadas no livro de Kierkegaard As Obras do Amor. Referências bibliográficasALMEIDA, Jorge Miranda de. O amor crístico como fundamento daética da alteridade em Kierkegaard. Revista Religare. Periódico docurso de Pós-Graduação em Ciências das Religiões da UFPB. V.VII, n. 1 (2010), p. 33-42.BUBER, Martin. Eu e Tu. Int. e trad. de Newton A. von Zuben. SãoPaulo: Moraes, 1977FREUD, Sigmund. O mal-estar na civilização [1930]. In O malestarna civilização, novas conferência introdutórias à psicanálisee outros textos [1930-1936]. Trad. de Paulo César de Souza. SãoPaulo: Companhia das Letras, 2010 (Obras completas, vol. 18)KIERKEGAARD, Søren Aabye. O desespero humano. Doença atéa morte. Trad. de Adolfo Casais Monteiro. São Paulo: AbrilCultural, 1979 (Os Pensadores)_____. As Obras do Amor. Algumas considerações cristãs emforma de discursos. Trad. de Álvaro Luiz Montenegro Valls. 2ª ed.Bragança Paulista: Editora São Francisco; Petrópolis: Vozes, 2007._____. O conceito de angústia. Uma simples reflexão psicológicodemonstrativa direcionada ao problema dogmático do pecadohereditário de Vigilius Haufniensis. Trad. e Posfácio de Álvaro LuizMontenegro Valls. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2010.PLATÃO. O Banquete. Trad. de José Cavalcante de Souza. SãoPaulo: Nova Cultural, 1987.PROTASIO, Myriam. Reflexões sobre as bases para a edificação deuma psicologia Kierkegaardiana. Estudos e Pesquisas emPsicologia. V. XII, n. 3 (2012), p. 817-832.REALE, Giovanni. História da Filosofia Antiga Vol. I. Trad. deMarcelo Perine. São Paulo: Loyola, 1993.VALLS, Álvaro Luiz Montenegro. Entre Sócrates e Cristo. Ensaiossobre a ironia e o amor em Kierkegaard. Porto Alegre: EDIPCURS,2000.VERÍSSIMO, Luiz José. Ética da reciprocidade. Diálogo comMartin Buber. Rio de Janeiro: Uapê, 2010.

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Kishida, Kouhei, Yang Grace Li, Natsumi Ogawa-Kishida, et al. "Chimeric systems composed of swapped Tra subunits between distantly-related F plasmids reveal striking plasticity among type IV secretion machines." PLOS Genetics 20, no. 3 (2024): e1011088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011088.

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Bacterial type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) are a versatile family of macromolecular translocators, collectively able to recruit diverse DNA and protein substrates and deliver them to a wide range of cell types. Presently, there is little understanding of how T4SSs recognize substrate repertoires and form productive contacts with specific target cells. Although T4SSs are composed of a number of conserved subunits and adopt certain conserved structural features, they also display considerable compositional and structural diversity. Here, we explored the structural bases underlying the functional versatility of T4SSs through systematic deletion and subunit swapping between two conjugation systems encoded by the distantly-related IncF plasmids, pED208 and F. We identified several regions of intrinsic flexibility among the encoded T4SSs, as evidenced by partial or complete functionality of chimeric machines. Swapping of VirD4-like TraD type IV coupling proteins (T4CPs) yielded functional chimeras, indicative of relaxed specificity at the substrate—TraD and TraD—T4SS interfaces. Through mutational analyses, we further delineated domains of the TraD T4CPs contributing to recruitment of cognate vs heterologous DNA substrates. Remarkably, swaps of components comprising the outer membrane core complexes, a few F-specific subunits, or the TraA pilins supported DNA transfer in the absence of detectable pilus production. Among sequenced enterobacterial species in the NCBI database, we identified many strains that harbor two or more F-like plasmids and many F plasmids lacking one or more T4SS components required for self-transfer. We confirmed that host cells carrying co-resident, non-selftransmissible variants of pED208 and F elaborate chimeric T4SSs, as evidenced by transmission of both plasmids. We propose that T4SS plasticity enables the facile assembly of functional chimeras, and this intrinsic flexibility at the structural level can account for functional diversification of this superfamily over evolutionary time and, on a more immediate time-scale, to proliferation of transfer-defective MGEs in nature.

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Sergio, Schargel. "Resenha: MCEWAN, Ian. A barata. Trad. Jorio Dauster. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2020." Via Litterae [ISSN 2176-6800] - Revista de Linguística e Teoria Literária 14, e1400 (2022): 01–07. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10432904.

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Resenha: MCEWAN, Ian. A barata. Trad. Jorio Dauster. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2020. Review: MCEWAN, Ian. A barata. Trad. Jorio Dauster. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2020.

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Opielinski, Lauren E., Toni D. Uhrich, Kamryn M. Kroner, Sarah V. Lessila, and Paula E. Papanek. "A NON-MOTORIZED TREADMILL VALIDATED FOR THE TRADITIONAL OVERGROUND 6-MIN WALK TEST." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 13, s1 (2024): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-13-s1.20.

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BACKGROUND The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a commonly used clinical and research test to assess aerobic capacity. However, in many settings, the 30-m corridor required to conduct the test may not be available. Evaluation of the use of a non-motorized treadmill as an alternative method has not been well studied. PURPOSE: This study compared the distances walked during the traditional (TRAD) 6MWT on a flat indoor surface to a non-motorized treadmill (NMT) to validate the use of the NMT as an alternative testing method. METHODS A total of 55 healthy adults (28 females) completed the TRAD 6MWT and NMT 6MWT during the same testing session (randomized order). The levels of agreement between the two methods were quantified using Lin’s concordance correlation coefficients. Additionally, a multiple linear regression was developed to predict TRAD 6MWT distance with covariates age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) from NMT distance walked. RESULTS The average TRAD distance walked was 630 m and the average NMT distance walked was 607 m. The mean difference of 23 m between the two methods was nonsignificant. There was good agreement between methods (rc = 0.84) showing no differences. A multiple linear regression was developed and revealed that NMT distance significantly predicted TRAD distance when controlling for age, sex, height, and weight (Standardized Beta = 0.791, p &lt; 0.001). CONCLUSION The use of the NMT for 6MWT was deemed a valid and feasible replacement for the TRAD 6MWT based on the results of this study.

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Protasio, Myriam Moreira. "Um estudo sobre a consciência em Kierkegaard." Ítaca, no. 30 (December 1, 2016): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.59488/itaca.v0i30.10097.

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Este texto visa estabelecer um percurso na obra de Søren Kierkegaard sobre a questão da consciência. Vamos partir da verdade e da dúvida no texto Johannes Climacus ou É preciso duvidar de tudo. Em seguida consideraremos alguns textos da obra Ou...Ou, finalizando com considerações acerca do eu em Doença até a morte, assinada pelo pseudônimo Anticlimacus. Desta forma, estaremos apresentando um estudo inicial acerca da problemática da consciência em Kierkegaard. Referências bibliográficasFERRO, Nuno. Estudos sobre Kierkegaard. São Paulo: LiberArs, 2012.FONNEGRA, Sérgio Muñoz. “La ética em la formación de la personalidad”, Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia: Horizontes existenciários da filosofia de Søren Kierkegaard and Philosophy Today,v. LXIV, n. 2-4, 2008, p. 131 -- 147.KEARNEY, Richard. “Deus após Deus: uma tentativa anateísta de reimaginar Deus”. Trad. Maria Helena Silvia Soares. Ekstasis: revistade hermenêutica e fenomenologia, v. IV, n. 2, 2015, p. 214 -- 229.KIERKEGAARD, Søren Aybe. Ponto de Vista explicativo da minha obra como escritor. Trad. João Gama. Porto: Edições 70, 1996._____. Johannes Climacus ou É preciso duvidar de tudo. Trad. Silvia Saviano Sampaio e Álvaro Luiz Montenegro Valls. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2003._____. O lo uno o lo outro: um fragmento de vida I.Trad. Dario Gonzalez. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2006._____. “Los estádios eróticos inmediatos, o el erotismo musical” In: KIERKEGAARD, Søren Aybe, O lo uno o lo outro: um fragmento de vida I.Trad. Dario Gonzalez. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2006a, p. 71 a 155._____. “Diario del Seductor” In KIERKEGAARD, Søren Aybe, O lo uno o lo outro: um fragmento de vida I.Trad. Dario Gonzalez. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2006b, p. 309-439._____. O lo uno o lo outro: um fragmento de vida II. Trad. Dario Gonzalez. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2007._____. “El equilibrio entre ló estético y lo ético en la formación de la personalidad” In: KIERKEGAARD, Søren Aybe, O lo uno o lo outro: um fragmento de vida II.Trad. Dario Gonzalez. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2007a, p. 147-297._____. A Repetição. Trad. José Miranda Justo. Lisboa: Relógio D'Água Editores, 2009._____. Temor e Tremor. Trad. Elisabete M. de Sousa. Lisboa: Relógio D'Água Editores, 2009a._____. Desespero Humano - doença até a morte.Trad. Adolfo Casais Monteiro. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2010._____. O Conceito de Angústia. Trad. Álvaro Luiz Montenegro Valls. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes; São Paulo, SP: Editora Universitária São Francisco, 2010a._____. Ou -- Ou Um fragmento de Vida (Primeira parte). Trad. Elisabete M. de Sousa. Lisboa: Relógio D'Água Editores, 2013. LAFARGE, Jacques. “Prefácio” In: KIERKEGAARD, Søren Aybe, Johannes Climacus ou É preciso duvidar de tudo. Trad. Silvia Saviano Sampaio e Álvaro Luiz Montenegro Valls. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2003, p. V-XXVI.

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Andersen, Inger Lise, and Marko Ocepek. "Farrowing Pens for Individually Loose-Housed Sows: Results on the Development of the SowComfort Farrowing Pen." Agriculture 12, no. 6 (2022): 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12060868.

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The objective of the present paper was to discuss the design of farrowing pens and present the first production results of the “SowComfort farrowing pen” (SOWCOMF). The biggest difference between this pen and the traditional pen (TRAD) presented in the study, is that SOWCOMF contains a nest area equipped with a rubber mattress, floor heating, a rack for straw and no separate creep area. It was predicted that SOWCOMF would result in lower piglet mortality compared to TRAD due to a more stimulating and comfortable environment, and that the use of rubber mats in SOWCOMF would reduce the incidence of carpal joint lesions of the piglets. Results from both farms showed that percent mortality of live born piglets was lower in SOWCOMF than TRAD (p = 0.004), especially due to starvation (p < 0.0001) and other causes (p < 0.0001). In contrast, percentage of overlying was higher in SOWCOMF (p < 0.0001). The lower incidence of starved piglets in SOWCOMF than TRAD can possibly be explained by more sow-initiated communication with the piglets (p < 0.001). Most causes of mortality declined over consecutive batches. Percentage of piglets per litter without carpal lesions were significantly higher in the SOWCOMF than in TRAD (p < 0.0001), showing that rubber mats provide more protection of carpal joints.

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Lebedeva, L. F. "U. S. FOREIGN TRADE RESTRICTIONS UNDER UNSTABLE DYNAMICS OF INTERNATIONAL TRAD E." International Trade and Trade Policy 7, no. 1 (2021): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2021-1-18-26.

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The paper describes factors that lead to the United States trade restrictions, particularly export control at the end of the second decade; the challenges of the United States policy, prospects for international trade relations. World trade is expected to grow this year after reducing in the previous one. The outlook for trade development remains with a large degree of uncertainty due to economic, financial risks, effects of struggle against pandemia; national policies. The US trade restriction policies are in focus. Besides imposing import tariffs; controlling exports of software, sensitive equipment, technology has been transformed under Trump’s administration in the context of national security, foreign policy objectives. Limiting access to the most sensitive U.S. technology has been putting in practice along with new export controls on software; restrictions on the emerging and foundational technologies. Export Control Reform that was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Trump has determined a new stage in US policy and may bring more uncertainty as concerning relations with other countries.

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Avalyan, R., E. Aghajanyan, A. Atoyants, and R. Aroutiounyan. "Detection of mutagenic activity of Lake Sevan water using Trad-SHM and Trad-MCN bioassays." Limnology and Freshwater Biology, no. 4 (2020): 643–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2020-a-4-643.

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Dantes, Anderson Correa, Juan Câmara Pinheiro, Marianna De Freitas Maia, Gabriel Andrade Paz, Igor Nasser, and Humberto Miranda. "Desempenho de repetições e tempo sob tensão no método Cluster Sets vs. tradicional em uma sessão de treinamento de força." ConScientiae Saúde 18, no. 1 (2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v18n1.8756.

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Introdução: O método cluster sets (CLS) surge como um método de treinamento de força (TF) incluindo pequenos intervalos dentro da série. Objetivo: comparar o desempenho agudo do método CLS e o método tradicional (TRAD). Métodos: participaram do estudo 14 homens com experiência em TF. Os participantes realizaram dois protocolos distintos: TRAD - três séries de oito repetições com 90% de 8 repetições máximas (RM) e intervalo de dois minutos; CLS - três séries com oito repetições com 90% de 8 RM, e 30 segundos de intervalo a cada duas repetições. Resultados: o método CLS foi capaz de manter o desempenho ao longo das séries, sem reduções significativas nas séries 2 e 3, em ambos exercícios. Ao compará-lo com o método TRAD, o número de repetições realizadas foi significativamente maior (p ≤ 0,05) para o CLS. Conclusão: o CLS proporcionou desempenho de repetições máximas superior em comparação ao TRAD. Não foram verificadas diferenças no tempo sob tensão entre os protocolos.

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Rønnestad, Bent R., Tue Rømer, and Joar Hansen. "Increasing Oxygen Uptake in Well-Trained Cross-Country Skiers During Work Intervals With a Fast Start." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 3 (2020): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0360.

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Purpose: Accumulated time at a high percentage of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) is important for improving performance in endurance athletes. The present study compared the acute effect of a roller-ski skating session containing work intervals with a fast start followed by decreasing speed (DEC) with a traditional session where the work intervals had a constant speed (similar to the mean speed of DEC; TRAD) on physiological responses, rating of perceived exertion, and leg press peak power. Methods: A total of 11 well-trained cross-country skiers performed DEC and TRAD in a randomized order (5 × 5-min work intervals, 3-min relief). Each 5-minute work interval in the DEC protocol started with 1.5 minutes at 100% of maximal aerobic speed followed by 3.5 minutes at 85% of maximal aerobic speed, whereas the TRAD protocol had a constant speed at 90% of maximal aerobic speed. Results: DEC induced a higher VO2 than TRAD, measured as both peak and average of all work intervals during the session (98.2% [2.1%] vs 95.4% [3.1%] VO2peak, respectively, and 87.6% [1.9%] vs 86.1% [3.2%] VO2peak, respectively) with a lower mean rating of perceived exertion after DEC than TRAD (16.1 [1.0] vs 16.5 [0.7], respectively) (all P < .05). There were no differences between sessions for mean heart rate, blood lactate concentration, or leg press peak power. Conclusion: DEC induced a higher mean VO2 and a lower rating of perceived exertion than TRAD, despite similar mean speed, indicating that DEC can be a good strategy for interval sessions aiming to accumulate more time at a high percentage of VO2peak.

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Russell, David R. "Contradicciones acerca de cómo promover la escritura epistémica en las disciplinas: lo que hemos aprendido en EEUU." REDU. Revista de Docencia Universitaria 11, no. 1 (2013): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/redu.2013.5596.

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En este artículo se describe la tradición de la investigación anglófona de América del Norte acerca del rol de la escritura en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en la educación superior. La tradición de investigación está asociada con un movimiento de reforma de la educación de más de cuarenta años, denominado “escritura a través del currículo” (Writing Across the Curriculum; WAC) o “escritura en las disciplinas” (Writing in the Disciplines; WID). El movimiento anima a los profesores de las diferentes disciplinas a interesarse por mejorar la escritura de sus estudiantes y su formación disciplinar a través de la escritura. La investigación desarrollada bajo los movimientos WAC y WID utiliza métodos propios de la investigación educativa (y, en menor medida, de la lingüística aplicada) para comprender los roles que juega la escritura en el trabajo y la formación disciplinar, a menudo en relación con la escritura en otras instituciones (empresas, gobierno, etc.). Situar en primer plano la escritura en los movimientos WAC y WID ha revelado seis contradicciones estructurales e institucionales en la educación superior de los EEUU: 1) la escritura como herramienta transversal frente a la escritura especializada, 2) la concepción del género como un contenedor de contenido –dualismo forma/contenido- versus su concepción como acción social, 3) la escritura como medio para evaluar el aprendizaje de contenidos frente a la escritura como una herramienta de desarrollo intelectual, profesional o personal, 4) la escritura para conseguir la meta social de la escolarización (epistémica) versus escribir para contribuir a la meta social del trabajo (pragmática) 5) las tesis de máster o doctorado como el último obstáculo educativo versus su consideración como la primera actuación profesional, 6) y la escritura (y su enseñanza) para la reproducción social y/o disciplinar versus la escritura (y su enseñanza) para el cambio social y/o disciplinar.

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March, Robert. "Ressenya a Josep Sanchis Sivera. Viatge a Escandinàvia (1911).València: IAM/CVEI, 2021." SCRIPTA. Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna 18, no. 18 (2021): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/scripta.18.22858.

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Ressenya a Josep Sanchis Sivera. Viatge a Escandinàvia (1911). Ed. R. Roca; trad. C. Fenollosa. València: IAM, 2021. 184 pp. ISBN: 978-84-7822-853-9Review to Josep Sanchis Sivera. Viatge a Escandinàvia (1911). Ed. R. Roca; trad. C. Fenollosa. València: IAM, 2021. 184 pp. ISBN: 978-84-7822-853-9

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Aragão Maciel, Marta Maria. "Reflexões acerca do marxismo “herético” de Ernst Bloch." Trilhas Filosóficas 11, no. 3 (2019): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25244/tf.v11i3.3544.

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Resumo: O presente texto objetiva uma abordagem, no interior do pensamento de Ernst Bloch (1885/1977), acerca da relação entre marxismo e utopia: um vínculo incomum no interior do marxismo, comumente tido numa oposição inconciliável. Daí a apropriação do termo “herético” em referência ao marxismo do autor alemão: a expressão é usada não em sentido pejorativo, mas apenas para situar seu distanciamento do marxismo vulgar, bem como sua intenção de crítica radical dessa tradição. Aqui entendemos que é, em particular, por meio da relação entre marxismo e utopia que o pensamento de Ernst Bloch aparece como um projeto inelutavelmente político com vistas a uma filosofia da práxis concreta na principal obra do autor: O Princípio esperança (Das Prinzip Hoffnung) [1954/1959]. Neste livro encontramos, com efeito, a tentativa de pensar a atualidade do marxismo para o contexto do século XX, a era das catástrofes, conforme definição do historiador Eric Hobsbawm. Palavras-chave: Marxismo. Utopia. Dialética. Crítica social. Cultura. Abstract: This paper presents an approach within the thinking of Ernst Bloch (1885/1977) about the relation between Marxism and Utopia: an unusual link within Marxism, commonly held in an irreconcilable opposition. Hence the appropriation of the term "heretical" in reference to the German author's Marxism: the expression is used not in a pejorative sense, but only to situate its distancing from vulgar Marxism, as well as its intention of a radical critique of this tradition. Here we understand that it is particularly through the relationship between Marxism and Utopia that Ernst Bloch's thought appears as an ineluctably political project with a view to a philosophy of concrete praxis in the principal work of the author: The Principle Hope (Das Prinzip Hoffnung) [1954/1959]. In this book we find, in effect, the attempt to think the actuality of Marxism in the context of the age of catastrophe - as defined by Eric Hobsbawm - that is, the long twentieth century that experienced the extreme barbarism of the concentration camp, of which the thinker in question, Jewish and Communist, managed to escape. Keywords: Marxism. Utopia. Dialectics. Social criticismo. Culture. REFERÊNCIAS ALBORNOZ, Suzana. O enigma da Esperança: Ernst Bloch e as margens da história do espírito. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 1995. ALBORNOZ, Suzana. Ética e utopia: ensaio sobre Ernst Bloch. 2ª edição. Porto Alegre: Movimento; Santa Cruz do Sul: EdUSC, 2006. BICCA, Luiz. Marxismo e liberdade. São Paulo: Loyola, 1987. BLOCH, Ernst. Filosofia del Rinascimento. Trad. it. de Gabriella Bonacchi e Katia Tannenbaum. Bologna: il Mulino, 1981. BLOCH, Ernst. Héritage de ce temps. Trad. Jean Lacoste. Paris: Payot, 1978. BLOCH, Ernst. O Princípio Esperança [1954-1959]. Vol. I. Trad. br. Nélio Schneider. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ; Contraponto, 2005. BLOCH, Ernst. O Princípio Esperança [1954-1959]. Vol. II. Trad. br. Werner Fuchs. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ; Contraponto, 2006. BLOCH, Ernst. O Princípio Esperança [1954-1959]. Vol. III. Trad. br. Nélio Schneider. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ; Contraponto, 2006. BLOCH, Ernst. Du rêve à l’utopie: Entretiens philosophiques. Textos escolhidos e prefaciados por Arno Münster. Paris: Hermann, 2016. BLOCH, Ernst. Thomas Münzer, Teólogo da Revolução [1963]. Trad. br. Vamireh Chacon e Celeste Aída Galeão. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1973. BLOCH, Ernst. L’esprit de l’utopie, [1918-1023]. Trad. fr. de Anne Marie Lang e Catherine Tiron-Audard. Paris: Gallimard, 1977. BLOCH, Ernst. El pensamiento de Hegel. Trad. esp. de Wenceslao Roces. Mexico; Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1963. BOURETZ, Pierre. Testemunhas do futuro: filosofia e messianismo. Trad. J. Guinsburg. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2011, p. 690. FREUD, Sigmund. Los sueños [1900-1901]. Trad. Luis Lopez-Ballesteros et al., Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 1981. FREUD, Sigmund. A Interpretação dos sonhos. Vol. I. Trad. Jayme Salomão. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 2006. HORKHEIMER, Max. Filosofia e teoria crítica. In: Textos escolhidos. Trad. de José Lino Grünnewald. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1980, p. 155 (Coleção Os Pensadores.). MÜNSTER, Arno. Ernst Bloch: filosofia da práxis e utopia concreta. São Paulo: UNESP, 1993. MÜNSTER, Arno. Utopia, Messianismo e Apocalipse nas primeiras de Ernst Bloch. Trad. br. de Flávio Beno Siebeneichler. São Paulo: UNESP, 1997. PIRON-AUDARD, Catherine. Anthropologie marxiste et psychanalyse selon Ernst Bloch. In: RAULET, Gérard (org.). Utopie-marxisme selon Ernst Bloch: un système de l'inconstructible. Payot: Paris, 1976. VIEIRA, Antonio Rufino. Princípio esperança e a “herança intacta do marxismo” em Ernst Bloch. In: Anais do 5° Coloquio Internacional Marx-Engels. Campinas: CEMARX/Unicamp. Disponível em: <www.unicamp.br / cemarx_v_coloquio_arquivos_arquivos /comunicacoes/gt1/sessao6/Antonio_Rufi no.pdf>. VIEIRA, Antonio Rufino. Marxismo e libertação: estudos sobre Ernst Bloch e Enrique Dussel. São Leopoldo: Nova Harmonia, 2010. RAULET, Gérard (Organizador). Utopie - marxisme selon Ernst Bloch: un sistème de l’inconstructible. Paris: Payot, 1976. ZECCHI, Stefano. Ernest Bloch: Utopia y Esperanza en el Comunismo [1974]. Trad. esp. de Enric Pérez Nadal, Barcellona: Península, 1978.

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Journal articles on the topic 'TRAD'

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