Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Trachops'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Trachops.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
FONSECA, B. S. "Diversificação do gênero Trachops Gray, 1937: uma abordagem filogenética molecular mitocondrial e nuclear." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2014. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3850.
Full textPesquisas recentes têm mostrado que a abordagem molecular é uma poderosa ferramenta no reconhecimento de clados que podem ter escapado do reconhecimento pela taxonomia tradicional devido a sua convergência morfológica. Apesar de ser amplamente distribuído geograficamente e por ambientes distintos, Trachops é considerado um gênero monotípico. Questionamentos sobre o número de táxons que o gênero poderia abranger foram levantados anteriormente, entretanto os estudos permaneceram inconclusivos, continuando a hipótese de especiação críptica no gênero. Diante deste cenário, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a diversidade genética de Trachops, utilizando sequências de DNA mitocondriais e um nuclear de indivíduos da Mata Atlântica, do Cerrado, da Amazônia, da América Central e do México. Apesar do marcador nuclear não revelar polimorfismos suficientes para esclarecer a história da espécie, análises filogenéticas e populacionais, gerados pela análise do citocromo c oxidase I (COI) e citocromo b mostraram alta diversidade dentro do gênero, com forte estruturação geográfica. Os nove clados encontrados pelas análises do COI divergiram entre o Plioceno e o Pleistoceno e é possível que os clados que estão em zonas de simpatria tenham divergido em alopatria e restabelecido contato posteriormente. O Escudo das Guianas pode ter exercido influência na diversificação dos grupos amazônicos, bem como a Hipótese do Lago. Todavia, essas são especulações de prováveis fatores que possam ter contribuído para a diversidade do gênero. Aplicando-se o conceito filogenético de espécies, os clados encontrados poderiam ser diagnosticados como nove espécies válidas. A combinação com outros caracteres, como outro marcador nuclear e a morfologia, deve ser utilizada como complemento aos dados do DNA mitocondrial.
Maria, Duarte do Rêgo Barros Helen. "Análise cariotípica em Lonchorhina aurita e Trachops cirrhosus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) usando diferentes técnicas citogenéticas." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2006. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/6566.
Full textNeste trabalho foram estudadas cromossomicamente as espécies de morcegos Phyllostomidae Lonchorhina aurita (Lonchorhininae) e Trachops cirrhosus (Phyllostominae). Diferentes técnicas citogenéticas foram usadas, incluindo análise convencional, bandeamentos G, C, coloração com nitrato de prata e fluorocromos base específicos. Dados da análise convencional obtidos para L. aurita e T. cirrhosus revelaram constituição cariotípica de 2n=32,XY (NF=60) e 2n=30,XY (NF=56), respectivamente. Estes resultados estão de acordo com aqueles descritos na literatura, exceto pela morfologia dos cromossomos sexuais, indicando variação cromossômica geográfica para essas espécies. Adicionalmente, sugere-se que a morfologia acrocêntrica do cromossomo X de T. cirrhosus constitui um caráter autapomórfico e possivelmente foi originada a partir de uma inversão pericêntrica. O bandeamento C revelou padrão pericentromérico de distribuição da HC em todos os autossomos e no X. O cromossomo Y foi quase totalmente heterocromático nas duas espécies. A coloração com AgNO3 revelou RONs localizadas no braço curto do par 13 em L. aurita e no braço longo do par 11 em T. cirrhosus. Nas duas espécies a coloração CMA3/DA/DAPI revelou padrões de bandas R evidenciados pelo CMA3, enquanto que o fluorocromo DAPI mostrou uma coloração uniforme em todos os cromossomos. As regiões heterocromáticas pericentroméricas de alguns cromossomos apresentaram uma marcação CMA3 +. A coloração seqüencial AgNO3/CMA3/DAPI revelou que as RONs são CMA3 positivas em L. aurita e CMA3 neutras em T. cirrhosus, indicando uma heterogeneidade quanto à composição de bases da HC nas RONs
Camacho, Monge María Alejandra. "Systématique moléculaire et morphologique des chauves-souris Phyllostomidae : aperçus à partir des génomes mitochondriaux complets." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES111.
Full textThis thesis explores the molecular and morphological systematics of Phyllostomid bats, utilizing complete mitochondrial genomes to illuminate the evolutionary relationships, taxonomic status, and cryptic speciation within this diverse family. In the first chapter, I present a revised phylogeny of Phyllostomidae based on complete mitochondrial genomes from 26 species, 23 of which are newly sequenced for this study. Through meticulous analysis, I achieved a robust evolutionary framework that clarifies previously uncertain relationships among subfamilies, notably those of Lonchorhininae and Macrotinae. This work sets the stage for a more accurate classification within the family. The second chapter focuses on the genus Trachops, reassessing its taxonomic status through an integrated approach that combines morphological, morphometric, and molecular data. Our findings suggest the elevation of T. cirrhosus ehrhardti to species status, recognizing its genetic and morphological distinctiveness in southeastern Brazil. Additionally, I find no support for maintaining T. c. coffini as a distinct subspecies. The genus Trachops would then consist of two monotypic species, T. cirrohosus, and T. ehrhardti. Chapter three investigates the biodiversity and potential cryptic speciation within the genera Phylloderma and Macrophyllum, with a particular emphasis on revealing a new cryptic species from Central America. Our comprehensive analyses indicate the presence of two highly supported clades within both Phylloderma stenops and Macrophyllum macrophyllum, leading to the proposal of elevating the North Central American population of Phylloderma, P. s. septentrionalis, to species status, and the introduction of Macrophyllum sp. nov., a new species endemic to the region. This thesis underscores the complexity of Phyllostomid bat diversity and the critical role of integrated molecular and morphological analyses in uncovering hidden diversity. This contribution provides a clearer understanding of speciation processes in tropical bats, emphasizing the importance of accurate taxonomic classification for effective conservation strategies
Kajbaf, Mohammad Javad. "Immunology of trachoma." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236213.
Full textNgondi, Jeremiah Muriithi. "The epidemiology of trachoma and evaluation of trachoma control in southern Sudan." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613394.
Full textHawkins, James David. "Computer simulation of trachoma." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.255761.
Full textLonguefosse, Olivier. "Bilan ultrastructural du trachome et perspectives actuelles." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25179.
Full textBlake, Isobel M. "Transmission dynamics and control of trachoma." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/5605.
Full textBuchan, John Cameron. "Surgical aspects of the management of trachoma : evaluation of the National Trachoma Control programmes of five African countries." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.429950.
Full textBailey, Robin Leslie. "Studies on the epidemiology and immunology of human ocular chlamydial infection." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244730.
Full textLansingh, Van Charles. "Primary health care approach to trachoma control in Aboriginal communities in Central Australia." Connect to thesis, 2005. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/984.
Full textThe communities, Pipalyatjara and Mimili, with populations slightly less than 300 each, are located in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara (AP) lands of Central Australia, in the northwest corner of the South Australia territory. At Pipalyatjara, a full SAFE-type intervention was undertaken, with the ‘E’ component designed and implemented by the NHC (Nganampa Health Council Inc.). At Mimili, only a SAF-type of intervention was implemented.
Baseline data was gathered for 18 months from March 1999 through September 2000 (five visits to Pipalyatjara and four at Mimili), and included determining trachoma prevalence levels using the WHO system, facial cleanliness, and nasal discharge parameters. A trachoma health program was implemented at the end of this period and a one-time dose of azithromycin was given in September of 2000. The chief focus of the study was children under 15 years of age.
Improvements in road sealing, landscaping, and the creation of mounds were started to improve dust control. Concurrently, efforts were made in the houses of the residents to improve the nine healthy living practices, which were scored in two surveys, in March 1999 and August 2001. Trachoma prevalence, and levels of facial cleanliness and nasal discharge were determined at 3, 6, and 12 months following antibiotic administration.
In children less than 15 years of age, the pre-intervention prevalence level of TF (Trachoma Follicular) was 42% at Pipalyatjara, and 44% at Mimili. For the 1-9 year age group, the TF prevalence was 47% and 54% respectively. For TI (Trachoma Intense), the pre-intervention prevalence was 8% for Pipalyatjara, and 9% for Mimili. The TF prevalence, adjusted for clustering, and using only individuals present at baseline and follow-up (3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention), was 41.5%, 21.2%, 20.0%, and 20.0% at Pipalyatjara respectively. For Mimili, the corresponding prevalence figures were 43.5%, 18.2%, 18.2%, and 30%.
In the 1-9 year age group, a lower TF prevalence existed between the pre-intervention and 12-month post-intervention points at Pipalyatjara compared to Mimili. The TF prevalence after the intervention was also lower for males compared to females, when the cohorts were grouped by gender, rather than community. It is posited that reinfection was much higher at Mimili within this age group, however, in both communities, there appeared to be a core of females whose trachoma status did not change. This is speculated as mainly being caused by prolonged inflammation, though persistent infection C. Trachomatis cannot be ruled out.
Facial cleanliness and nasal discharge continued to improve throughout the intervention at both communities, but at the 3-month post-intervention point no longer became a good predictor of trachoma.
It is not known whether the improvements in the environment at Pipalyatjara were responsible for the reduction in trachoma prevalence 12 months after the intervention, relative to Mimili.
Wright, Heathcote R. "Trachoma in Australia : an evaluation of the SAFE strategy and the barriers to its implementation /." Connect to thesis, 2007. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00003844.
Full textTypescript. SAFE Strategy refers to Surgery for trichiasis, Antibiotics for active infection, Facial cleanliness and Environmental improvements. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 233-253). Also available electronically: http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00003844.
Pecharatana, Suphut. "The application of molecular technology in the study of human chlamydia trachomatis infections." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295908.
Full textЧернобров, Іван Володимирович, Иван Владимирович Чернобров, and Ivan Volodymyrovych Chernobrov. "К вопросу о борьбе с трахомой на Сумщине." Thesis, Издательство СумГУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14504.
Full textEmerson, Paul Michael. "Ecology and control of the trachoma vector Musca sorbens." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3995/.
Full textSchémann, Jean-François. "Le trachome et la xérophtalmie en Afrique, deux maladies de société." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR21003.
Full textRésults of trachoma and xerophtalmia surveys in Mali and neibouring countries between 1994 and 2002 are recorded. A brief natural history of the disease and its blinding and disabling consequences is given. A national mapping was performed in Mali, Burkina Faso and Sénégal. Trachoma diminishing in Senegal could be explained by better socio economic conditions. Hypothesis on the more severe blinding consequences of the disease in the southern humid regions are given. A risk factors study emphasises the role of hygiene and water supply. It confirm the effect of flies and domestic cleaneliness. The illness is strongly linked to a bad socio economic conditions and to a low educational level. For targeting places that need to be treated we tested a trachoma rapid assessment method that should not be used for zpidemiological purpose. Trichiasis surgery is one of the arm of the "SAFE" strategy fir preventing trachoma blindness. The Trabut method ; the reference technique in French speaking African countries, should become accessible to all and be offered at the closest level. Azithromycin distribution diminishes trachoma prevalence. Different strategies have been tested. At the Malian prevalence level, treating children and women is so effective as mass treatment. When prevalence will diminish the household targeted strategy will become less costly. Hygien and environment should imperatively be improved when antibiotic will be distributed. If not, a re-emergence of trachoma will be observed. This improvement is strongly linked to economic development and to women education. After describing xerophtalmia and its risk factors we report a mapping study performed in Mali and the results of a clinical and biological study carried out in the Dogon country. Effectiveness of vitamin A distribution during NIDs was demobnstrated by an intervention study in the same place. The diagnostic of xerophtalmia appeared to be associated with active trachoma
Stocks, Nigel. "Trachoma and visual impairment in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara of South Australia /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MD/09mds865.pdf.
Full textHarding-Esch, Emma Michele. "Trachoma control and elimination field studies in the Gambia and Sengal." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536939.
Full textBurton, Matthew John. "Studies of the epidemiology, pathogenesis and control of trachoma in the Gambia." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407979.
Full textDerrick, T. "The role of epigenetics and type 2 epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in trachoma." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2016. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/3141182/.
Full textTagoh, Selassie. "Prevalence of trachoma and risk factors for disease in Benue State, Nigeria." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29851.
Full textGross, Linda L. "Oromo Ethiopians Perceptions of the Prevalence, Causes, Treatment and Prevention of Trachoma." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7803.
Full textMwangi, Grace Wangari. "Post-operative Trachomatous Trichiasis in Africa: a systematic review and online survey." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30108.
Full textWest, Emily S. "Risk factors for trichiasis recurrence in a trachoma-endemic area of central Tanzania." Available to US Hopkins community, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/dlnow/3068228.
Full textChevalier, Dominique. "Les trachees en fourreau de sabre : analyse video-endoscopique, correlations morphologiques et fonctionnelles." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1020.
Full textMeneghim, Roberta Lilian Fernandes de Sousa [UNESP]. "O Tracoma no Município de Botucatu - Estado de São Paulo: medidas de Detecção, Educação em Saúde, Prevenção e Tratamento." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138394.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O tracoma ainda figura entre as grandes causas de cegueira do mundo, sendo a principal causa de cegueira evitável e a principal causa de cegueira corneana. No Brasil, por vários anos, acreditou-se que a doença havia sido erradicada, o que impediu seu ensino nas escolas médicas e diminuiu a busca ativa, aumentando o número de pessoas não tratadas e portadoras da doença. Além disso, os fatores que mantém a doença no meio ambiente precisam ser detectados para melhor controle da mesma. Diante destes fatos, desenvolveu-se este estudo com os objetivos de promover educação em saúde; prevenir a cegueira por tracoma detectando e tratando os casos da doença; descrever o perfil socioeconômico dos portadores da doença no município de Botucatu; pesquisar a presença de vetores da doença e da bactéria causadora de tracoma nesses vetores. Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal conduzido na cidade de Botucatu, estado de São Paulo - Brasil no ano de 2010. Um grupo composto por oito estudantes do curso de graduação em Medicina ou Enfermagem e duas agentes de saúde foi treinado por dois oftalmologistas para detectar e tratar o tracoma na população, segundo as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Após treinamento, foi realizado trabalho de campo, com exame de uma amostra aleatorizada de 3568 crianças, calculada baseando-se nos dados históricos da prevalência de tracoma em Botucatu e no número de crianças matriculadas no ensino fundamental das escolas municipais. A unidade primária de amostra foi a classe, examinado-se todas as crianças da classe sorteada. O diagnóstico foi clínico, com eversão palpebral à procura de folículos em conjuntivas tarsais superiores usando-se lupa binocular de 2,5 vezes de aumento e iluminação artificial (lanterna). As crianças com tracoma inflamatório foram tratadas com Azitromicina, 20 mg/kg de peso e visitadas em suas casas para aplicação de um questionário...
Trachoma still ranks among the major causes of blindness in the world, being the leading cause of preventable blindness and the leading cause of corneal blindness. In Brazil, for several years, it was believed that the disease had been eradicated, which prevented the searching and the teaching of the disease in medical schools and decreased the active search, increasing the number of untreated people and affected by the disease. Furthermore, the maintenance factors of the disease in the environment must be detected for its better control. Based on these facts, this study was developed with the objectives of promoting health education; prevent blindness from trachoma detecting and treating cases of the disease; describe the socioeconomic profile of disease carriers in Botucatu; search for the presence of vectors of the disease and for the bacterium which causes trachoma in these vectors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Botucatu, state of São Paulo - Brazil in 2010. A group of eight students from the graduation course in Medicine or in Nursing and two health workers was trained by two ophthalmologists to detect and how to treat trachoma in the population, according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO). After training, a fieldwork was conducted by the exam of a random sample of 3568 children, calculated based on historical data of the prevalence of trachoma in Botucatu and on the number of children enrolled in primary education in municipal schools. The primary unit of the sample was the class, and all children from the selected class were examined. The diagnosis was clinical, with eyelid eversion looking for follicles on the superior tarsal conjunctiva by using a 2.5-fold increase binocular magnifier lenses and artificial light (flashlight). Children with inflammatory trachoma were treated with Azithromycin, 20 mg/kg of weight and visited at home for a socioeconomic questionnaire ...
Meneghim, Roberta Lilian Fernandes de Sousa. "O Tracoma no Município de Botucatu - Estado de São Paulo : medidas de Detecção, Educação em Saúde, Prevenção e Tratamento /." Botucatu, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138394.
Full textBanca: Antônio Augusto Velasco e Cruz
Banca: Norma Helen Medina
Banca: Lucieni Cristina Barbarini Ferra
Banca: Edson Nacib Jorge
Resumo: O tracoma ainda figura entre as grandes causas de cegueira do mundo, sendo a principal causa de cegueira evitável e a principal causa de cegueira corneana. No Brasil, por vários anos, acreditou-se que a doença havia sido erradicada, o que impediu seu ensino nas escolas médicas e diminuiu a busca ativa, aumentando o número de pessoas não tratadas e portadoras da doença. Além disso, os fatores que mantém a doença no meio ambiente precisam ser detectados para melhor controle da mesma. Diante destes fatos, desenvolveu-se este estudo com os objetivos de promover educação em saúde; prevenir a cegueira por tracoma detectando e tratando os casos da doença; descrever o perfil socioeconômico dos portadores da doença no município de Botucatu; pesquisar a presença de vetores da doença e da bactéria causadora de tracoma nesses vetores. Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal conduzido na cidade de Botucatu, estado de São Paulo - Brasil no ano de 2010. Um grupo composto por oito estudantes do curso de graduação em Medicina ou Enfermagem e duas agentes de saúde foi treinado por dois oftalmologistas para detectar e tratar o tracoma na população, segundo as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Após treinamento, foi realizado trabalho de campo, com exame de uma amostra aleatorizada de 3568 crianças, calculada baseando-se nos dados históricos da prevalência de tracoma em Botucatu e no número de crianças matriculadas no ensino fundamental das escolas municipais. A unidade primária de amostra foi a classe, examinado-se todas as crianças da classe sorteada. O diagnóstico foi clínico, com eversão palpebral à procura de folículos em conjuntivas tarsais superiores usando-se lupa binocular de 2,5 vezes de aumento e iluminação artificial (lanterna). As crianças com tracoma inflamatório foram tratadas com Azitromicina, 20 mg/kg de peso e visitadas em suas casas para aplicação de um questionário...
Abstract: Trachoma still ranks among the major causes of blindness in the world, being the leading cause of preventable blindness and the leading cause of corneal blindness. In Brazil, for several years, it was believed that the disease had been eradicated, which prevented the searching and the teaching of the disease in medical schools and decreased the active search, increasing the number of untreated people and affected by the disease. Furthermore, the maintenance factors of the disease in the environment must be detected for its better control. Based on these facts, this study was developed with the objectives of promoting health education; prevent blindness from trachoma detecting and treating cases of the disease; describe the socioeconomic profile of disease carriers in Botucatu; search for the presence of vectors of the disease and for the bacterium which causes trachoma in these vectors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Botucatu, state of São Paulo - Brazil in 2010. A group of eight students from the graduation course in Medicine or in Nursing and two health workers was trained by two ophthalmologists to detect and how to treat trachoma in the population, according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO). After training, a fieldwork was conducted by the exam of a random sample of 3568 children, calculated based on historical data of the prevalence of trachoma in Botucatu and on the number of children enrolled in primary education in municipal schools. The primary unit of the sample was the class, and all children from the selected class were examined. The diagnosis was clinical, with eyelid eversion looking for follicles on the superior tarsal conjunctiva by using a 2.5-fold increase binocular magnifier lenses and artificial light (flashlight). Children with inflammatory trachoma were treated with Azithromycin, 20 mg/kg of weight and visited at home for a socioeconomic questionnaire ...
Doutor
Ferraz, Lucieni Cristina Barbarini. "Tracoma em crianças do Ensino Fundamental do município de Bauru - Estado de São Paulo, Brasil /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102328.
Full textBanca: Marino Scarpi
Banca: Norma Helen Medina
Banca: Ivete Dalben
Banca: Carlos Roberto Padovani
Resumo: Tendo em vista que o Tracoma é causa de cegueira e que há cinco anos não havia nenhum caso notificado no Município de Bauru - São Paulo, foi realizado o presente estudo que teve por objetivo determinar a prevalência de tracoma e as características de seus portadores, assim como estabelecer um programa de controle da doença para Bauru. Material e método: foi realizado um estudo transversal, aleatorizado, nas escolas estaduais de Bauru, São Paulo. Foram examinadas 1749 crianças do ensino fundamental, de 6 a 14 anos, durante o ano de 2005. As escolas foram escolhidas por sorteio, de acordo com o número de estudantes e de acordo com a localização dentro do setor da cidade (centro, região intermediária e periferia). O diagnóstico dos casos foi clínico, seguindo as normas da Organização Mundial de Saúde, confirmado laboratorialmente em três pacientes que apresentavam o diagnóstico de Tracoma folicular, pelo método da imunofluorescência indireta para detecção de Chlamydia trachomatis. A associação entre presença de doença e características dos portadores foi feita usando o teste de Goodman, teste não-paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis e estatística descritiva. Todos os casos foram tratados com azitromicina oral, em dose única, e foram acompanhados periodicamente. Resultados: A prevalência de Tracoma inflamatório foi de 3,77%, tendo sido diagnosticado Tracoma folicular em 3,71% e Tracoma intenso em 0,06% das crianças examinadas. As crianças com Tracoma moravam principalmente na região intermediária e periférica da cidade, áreas onde o fornecimento de água pode ser descontínuo e o tratamento do esgoto pode estar ausente. Meninos e meninas foram acometidos de forma semelhante. Prurido e ardor ocular foram sintomas que estavam relacionados com a presença da doença. Foram detectados 175 comunicantes com o diagnóstico... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Trachoma is one of cause of blindness. The last five years there were no cases detected in Bauru, São Paulo. The purpose of this study aimed to determine the prevalence of trachoma in schoolchildren in Bauru and to establish a control program of this disease in Bauru. Material and methods: A transversal random study was carried out in state schools of Bauru, São Paulo. One thousand seven hundred and forty nine children were examined at fundamental classes, between six to fourteen years old during the year 2005. The schools were chosen by random, according to the number of scholar children and the school region and it was represented by section of the city (downtown, middle and periphery). The diagnosis of the cases was clinical, it was according to the World Health Organization protocol, and three patients with clinical follicular trachoma had laboratory confirmation. The laboratory technique chosen was direct smear fluorescent antibodies cytology for Chlamydia trachomatis. The association study among trachoma and relatives variables was done by Goodman test, Kruskal-Wallis test and descriptive statistics. All cases were treated with Azitromycin orally and they had followed up periodically. Results: The sample was composed of 1749 children and the trachoma prevalence was 3,77%. Follicular trachoma was diagnosed in 3,71% of children, and intense trachoma in one child (0,06%). The children with trachoma were living mainly in the middle and periphery region of the city, regions with discontinuous water supply and absent sewerage system. Itching and burning were complains more related to trachoma. One hundred and seventy five contacts were found and were clinic diagnostic with the disease. Conclusion: The Trachoma prevalence in Bauru - São Paulo State is 3,77%. A control program is development to treat ant detect the contacts. This way, there was a bauruense community mobilization to prevent Trachoma blindness in the municipal district.
Doutor
Ameline-Chalumeau, Barbara. "Prevalence de la xerophtalmie et du trachome chez les enfants au senegal : enquete chez les enfants de deux a six ans du bassin arachidier." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMM018.
Full textSams, Kelley Cosby. "The Elimination of Blindness: An Ethnographic Exploration of the Fight Against Trachoma in Niger." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4759.
Full textFerraz, Lucieni Cristina Barbarini [UNESP]. "Tracoma em crianças do Ensino Fundamental do município de Bauru - Estado de São Paulo, Brasil." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102328.
Full textTendo em vista que o Tracoma é causa de cegueira e que há cinco anos não havia nenhum caso notificado no Município de Bauru - São Paulo, foi realizado o presente estudo que teve por objetivo determinar a prevalência de tracoma e as características de seus portadores, assim como estabelecer um programa de controle da doença para Bauru. Material e método: foi realizado um estudo transversal, aleatorizado, nas escolas estaduais de Bauru, São Paulo. Foram examinadas 1749 crianças do ensino fundamental, de 6 a 14 anos, durante o ano de 2005. As escolas foram escolhidas por sorteio, de acordo com o número de estudantes e de acordo com a localização dentro do setor da cidade (centro, região intermediária e periferia). O diagnóstico dos casos foi clínico, seguindo as normas da Organização Mundial de Saúde, confirmado laboratorialmente em três pacientes que apresentavam o diagnóstico de Tracoma folicular, pelo método da imunofluorescência indireta para detecção de Chlamydia trachomatis. A associação entre presença de doença e características dos portadores foi feita usando o teste de Goodman, teste não-paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis e estatística descritiva. Todos os casos foram tratados com azitromicina oral, em dose única, e foram acompanhados periodicamente. Resultados: A prevalência de Tracoma inflamatório foi de 3,77%, tendo sido diagnosticado Tracoma folicular em 3,71% e Tracoma intenso em 0,06% das crianças examinadas. As crianças com Tracoma moravam principalmente na região intermediária e periférica da cidade, áreas onde o fornecimento de água pode ser descontínuo e o tratamento do esgoto pode estar ausente. Meninos e meninas foram acometidos de forma semelhante. Prurido e ardor ocular foram sintomas que estavam relacionados com a presença da doença. Foram detectados 175 comunicantes com o diagnóstico...
Trachoma is one of cause of blindness. The last five years there were no cases detected in Bauru, São Paulo. The purpose of this study aimed to determine the prevalence of trachoma in schoolchildren in Bauru and to establish a control program of this disease in Bauru. Material and methods: A transversal random study was carried out in state schools of Bauru, São Paulo. One thousand seven hundred and forty nine children were examined at fundamental classes, between six to fourteen years old during the year 2005. The schools were chosen by random, according to the number of scholar children and the school region and it was represented by section of the city (downtown, middle and periphery). The diagnosis of the cases was clinical, it was according to the World Health Organization protocol, and three patients with clinical follicular trachoma had laboratory confirmation. The laboratory technique chosen was direct smear fluorescent antibodies cytology for Chlamydia trachomatis. The association study among trachoma and relatives variables was done by Goodman test, Kruskal-Wallis test and descriptive statistics. All cases were treated with Azitromycin orally and they had followed up periodically. Results: The sample was composed of 1749 children and the trachoma prevalence was 3,77%. Follicular trachoma was diagnosed in 3,71% of children, and intense trachoma in one child (0,06%). The children with trachoma were living mainly in the middle and periphery region of the city, regions with discontinuous water supply and absent sewerage system. Itching and burning were complains more related to trachoma. One hundred and seventy five contacts were found and were clinic diagnostic with the disease. Conclusion: The Trachoma prevalence in Bauru - São Paulo State is 3,77%. A control program is development to treat ant detect the contacts. This way, there was a bauruense community mobilization to prevent Trachoma blindness in the municipal district.
Marks, Michael Edward. "Epidemiology of yaws in the Solomon Islands and the impact of a trachoma control programme." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2016. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/3149251/.
Full textMacharelli, Carlos Alberto [UNESP]. "Aspectos epidemiológicos do tracoma em crianças do ensino fundamental do minicípio de Bauru-SP: a utilização do geoprocessamento na priorização de recursos do setor saúde." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102325.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O tracoma ainda é um importante problema de saúde pública, causando morbidade, deficiência visual e cegueira em diversos países subdesenvolvidos ou em desenvolvimento. Em 2006 foi realizado um estudo transversal nas escolas estaduais na de Bauru, estado de São Paulo, que revelou uma prevalência de 3,7% de tracoma no município. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento espacial da ocorrência dos casos de tracoma detectados na cidade de Bauru pelo referido estudo, a fim de utilizar as informações apuradas para definir áreas prioritárias para a otimização dos recursos do setor Saúde. Para atingirmos nossos objetivos lançamos mão de uma ferramenta que é o geoprocessamento em saúde ‐ uma das maneiras de se conhecer mais detalhadamente as condições de saúde da população através de mapas que permitem observar a distribuição espacial de situações de risco e dos problemas de saúde. A quantificação dos fenômenos observados pode ser feita de várias formas, sendo a estimativa de Kernel uma delas. Esse procedimento permite filtrar a variabilidade de um conjunto de dados, sem alterar as suas características locais. Os casos de tracoma foram georreferenciados com uso do GPS e depois as coordenadas transformadas em latitudes e longitudes decimais, com o auxílio do TCGeo. As análises espaciais foram feitas com o TerraView, utilizando‐se os pontos dos casos, das escolas, e dados do censo IBGE 2000, contidos nos CD‐Rom: Base de informações por setor censitário, Censo demográfico 2000, Resultados do Universo. Bauru. IBGE, 2002. O protocolo empregado possibilitou que todas as crianças detectadas pelo estudo de Ferraz (2006) fossem visitadas pela equipe executora do presente e georeferenciadas usando aparelho de GPS. As crianças que fizeram parte da amostra apresentavam média de idade de 8.5 anos, eram na sua maioria do sexo masculino e...
Trachoma still is an important issue for public health; it increases morbidity, causing visual deficiency and blindness in several underdeveloped or developing countries. In 2006, a transversal study was carried out among public schools in Bauru, São Paulo state. The study revealed a prevalence of 3.7% of trachoma in the town. This study aims at analyzing the spatial behavior of the cases detected in Bauru by the 2006 research, in order to define areas that should have priority when improving the municipal health system. We used health geoprocessing – which is done by maps that show the spatial distribution of risk situations and health problems, allowing to know details about the population health. The phenomena observed can be quantified in different manners – Kernel estimation is one of them, and the one we used, because it permits to filter the variability of a set of data without altering its local features. Trachoma cases were georeferenced with a GPS and their coordinates were converted with TCGeo into decimal latitudes and longitudes. Spatial analyses were carried out with TerraView, using points of cases and schools, and data from IBGE 2000 census found in the CD‐Rom: Base de informações por setor censitário, Censo demográfico 2000, Resultados do Universo. Bauru. IBGE, 2002 (Information database on each censual sector. Demographic census 2000, Universal Results. Bauru. IBGE, 2002). The procedures allowed our team to visit and georeference all the children detected by Ferraz (2006). The children are mostly males, with a mean age of 8.5 years and presenting uni or bilateral trachoma. Geoprocessing was important for it facilitates the process of spatial localization through Google Earth (2007) – which allowed us to notice a concentration of cases in regions with low income. We could also observe that individuals with low income are not concentrated on the ...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Butcher, Robert M. R. "Using alternate indicators to define need for public health intervention for trachoma : evidence from the Pacific Islands." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2017. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4574556/.
Full textMoyo, George. "Global burden of trichiasis in women as compared to men: Findings from the Global Trachoma Mapping Project." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31765.
Full textMacharelli, Carlos Alberto. "Aspectos epidemiológicos do tracoma em crianças do ensino fundamental do minicípio de Bauru-SP : a utilização do geoprocessamento na priorização de recursos do setor saúde /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102325.
Full textBanca: Ivete Dalben Soares
Banca: Luciene Cristina Barbarini Ferraz
Banca: Paula Araújo Opromolla
Banca: Norma Helen Medina
Resumo: O tracoma ainda é um importante problema de saúde pública, causando morbidade, deficiência visual e cegueira em diversos países subdesenvolvidos ou em desenvolvimento. Em 2006 foi realizado um estudo transversal nas escolas estaduais na de Bauru, estado de São Paulo, que revelou uma prevalência de 3,7% de tracoma no município. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento espacial da ocorrência dos casos de tracoma detectados na cidade de Bauru pelo referido estudo, a fim de utilizar as informações apuradas para definir áreas prioritárias para a otimização dos recursos do setor Saúde. Para atingirmos nossos objetivos lançamos mão de uma ferramenta que é o geoprocessamento em saúde ‐ uma das maneiras de se conhecer mais detalhadamente as condições de saúde da população através de mapas que permitem observar a distribuição espacial de situações de risco e dos problemas de saúde. A quantificação dos fenômenos observados pode ser feita de várias formas, sendo a estimativa de Kernel uma delas. Esse procedimento permite filtrar a variabilidade de um conjunto de dados, sem alterar as suas características locais. Os casos de tracoma foram georreferenciados com uso do GPS e depois as coordenadas transformadas em latitudes e longitudes decimais, com o auxílio do TCGeo. As análises espaciais foram feitas com o TerraView, utilizando‐se os pontos dos casos, das escolas, e dados do censo IBGE 2000, contidos nos CD‐Rom: Base de informações por setor censitário, Censo demográfico 2000, Resultados do Universo. Bauru. IBGE, 2002. O protocolo empregado possibilitou que todas as crianças detectadas pelo estudo de Ferraz (2006) fossem visitadas pela equipe executora do presente e georeferenciadas usando aparelho de GPS. As crianças que fizeram parte da amostra apresentavam média de idade de 8.5 anos, eram na sua maioria do sexo masculino e ...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Trachoma still is an important issue for public health; it increases morbidity, causing visual deficiency and blindness in several underdeveloped or developing countries. In 2006, a transversal study was carried out among public schools in Bauru, São Paulo state. The study revealed a prevalence of 3.7% of trachoma in the town. This study aims at analyzing the spatial behavior of the cases detected in Bauru by the 2006 research, in order to define areas that should have priority when improving the municipal health system. We used health geoprocessing - which is done by maps that show the spatial distribution of risk situations and health problems, allowing to know details about the population health. The phenomena observed can be quantified in different manners - Kernel estimation is one of them, and the one we used, because it permits to filter the variability of a set of data without altering its local features. Trachoma cases were georeferenced with a GPS and their coordinates were converted with TCGeo into decimal latitudes and longitudes. Spatial analyses were carried out with TerraView, using points of cases and schools, and data from IBGE 2000 census found in the CD‐Rom: Base de informações por setor censitário, Censo demográfico 2000, Resultados do Universo. Bauru. IBGE, 2002 (Information database on each censual sector. Demographic census 2000, Universal Results. Bauru. IBGE, 2002). The procedures allowed our team to visit and georeference all the children detected by Ferraz (2006). The children are mostly males, with a mean age of 8.5 years and presenting uni or bilateral trachoma. Geoprocessing was important for it facilitates the process of spatial localization through Google Earth (2007) - which allowed us to notice a concentration of cases in regions with low income. We could also observe that individuals with low income are not concentrated on the ...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Schultz, Philippe. "Développement et implantations de prothèses trachéales en titane poreux chez l'animal : Application aux reconstructions de trachées et de larynx." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13210.
Full textObjectives: These studies are performed to analyse the biocompatibility of porous titanium, designed to replace tracheal or laryngeal cartilages. This biomaterial is studied to participate, in the end, to the manufacture of a laryngeal prosthesis. Background: The histology and the environment of the trachea are comparable to the larynx. Therefore all studies are completed on the trachea, for the purpose to simplify the experimentations. Materials and methods: Porous titanium is constituted with microbeads (500μ) welded together without fusion. Titanium prostheses have been implanted in rats (short and long-term studies) and in sheep. Some of implants have been coated with a surface treatment made of polyelectolytes and an anti-inflammatory peptid (melanocyte stimulating hormone) in order to improve cellular colonization. Results: In rats, the integration of the prostheses was excellent and authorized to replace a third of the trachea. The longterm survival amount to 50 %. Polyelectrolyte (PGA) seems to decrease, during the cellular colonization, the formation of connective tissue responsible for endoluminal stenoses. The same biomaterial and the same surgical procedure didn’t elicit identical results in term of colonization in sheep. Discussion: Prosthesis, tolerance, animal survival and histological findings are analysed. The unsatisfactory endoprosthesis colonization is imputed to the large surface of sheep’s prostheses. A modification of the surgical protocol will be proposed in order to get, in sheep, comparable results than in rats. Conclusion: These studies validate the biocompatibility of porous titanium. They confirm that this biomaterial has the mechanical properties to be used in laryngeal and tracheal rehabilitations. Mandibular and laryngeal implants as well as speech valves have been fathered and tested from these work
Smith, J. L. "The spatial distribution and epidemiology of trachoma : application and evaluation of geographical information in defining disease burden and planning control." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2014. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1856015/.
Full textSolomon, Anthony William. "Rational use of azithromycin in the control of trachoma : using quantitative PCR to assess distribution of infection and impact of treatment." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2003. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/878720/.
Full textRivera, Hector. "Cloning and immunogenicity of a Chlamydia Trachomatis 36 kilodalton recombinant gene product in Escherichia Coli." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/839.
Full textTravers, Anyess R. "A Systematic Review Examining the Added Value of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions for Preventive Chemotherapy Programs on Reducing the Prevalence of Trachoma." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/156.
Full textMadureira, Jéssica Vencatto Senem. "Citopatologia causada pelo Alphabaculovirus no sistema traqueal de Bombyx mori (Lepidóptera: Bombycidae)." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2014. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/658.
Full textBombyx mori is an insect of the order Lepidoptera that is only found only in germplasm banks; it is used in scientific research and for commercial purposes. In the latter case, the silk cocoon, which is produced at the end of the 5th larval instar, is used in the production of various yarns and fabrics. This branch of Brazilian agribusiness, known as sericulture, is well developed in the state of Paraná, where it is a form of small-scale family farming. Several factors impact negatively on Brazilian sericulture, such as diseases during rearing, and B. mori is susceptible to a virus from the Baculoviridae family, namely, Bombyx mori multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmMNPV), genus Alphabaculovirus (AlphaBV), which infects the larvae and jeopardises commercial production of the cocoon, causing losses to farmers and industry. Studies have proved that BmMNPV is polyorganotropic and there are several target organs, such as the tracheal system; however, details of its cytopathology are not known. The tracheal system is responsible for the aeration of the tissues of the insect. Thus, the present study aimed to describe the cytopathology of the tracheas of hybrid larvae of B. Mori, infected experimentally with BmMNPV, and isolated geographically in the state of Paraná. Fifth instar hybrid larvae were divided into two groups; one control, and the other inoculated. After ingestion, and on different days post-inoculation (dpi), from the 2nd to the 9th dpi, the larvae were anesthetized and dissected. Segments of organs such as the integument, muscle and silk gland, containing branches of the trachea, were collected and fixed in Karnovsky modified for transmission electron microscopy. On the 2st dpi, fresh hemolymph analysis was conducted in order to determine the susceptibility of the hemocytes. The results revealed that the hemocytes were infected from the 2nd dpi and the epithelial cells of the trachea were infected from the 4th dpi. The cytopathology of the tracheal cells showed hypertrophic nucleus, containing the viroplasm, the site of the synthesis of the nucleocapsids. Subsequently, the formation and development of the polyhedra occured, accentuating the nuclear hypertrophy and culminating in cell lysis. Virions were also observed, immersed in the basal lamina of the trachea, which appeared to be disorganized. Thus, the cytopathology of the trachea was consistent with the infection caused by AlphaBV, and the data that was obtained provides a better understanding of the infectious cycle of BmMNPV in the body of the insect. The time of infection, later for the hemocytes, and the presence of virions in the basal lamina of the trachea, indicated that this system is a secondary target for infection, and also that the hemolymph is an important dispersant of viral infection
Bombyx mori é um inseto da ordem Lepidoptera encontrado somente em bancos de germoplasma, sendo utilizado em pesquisas científicas e para fins comerciais. Neste caso, seu casulo de seda, construído ao final do 5º instar larval, é usado na produção de diversos fios e tecidos. Este ramo da agroindústria brasileira, conhecido como sericicultura, se apresenta bem desenvolvido no Estado do Paraná, estando incluído no programa de agricultura familiar. Vários são os fatores que exercem influência na sericicultura nacional, como as doenças, e B. mori é susceptível a um vírus da família Baculoviridae, o Bombyx mori multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmMNPV), gênero Alphabaculovirus (AlphaBV). Ao infectar as lagartas o vírus compromete a produção comercial do casulo, causando prejuízos aos produtores rurais e a indústria. Estudos comprovam que o BmMNPV é poliorganotrófico e vários são os órgãos-alvos, como o sistema traqueal; entretanto, detalhes de sua citopatologia não são conhecidos. O sistema traqueal é responsável pela aeração dos tecidos do inseto e o presente estudo objetivou descrever a citopatologia das traqueias de lagartas híbridas de B. mori infectadas experimentalmente pelo BmMNPV, isolado geográfico do Paraná. Para tanto, lagartas híbridas de 5º instar foram divididas em dois grupos, controle e inoculado. Neste, o inóculo viral foi fornecido na alimentação e em diferentes dias pós-inoculação (dpi), do 2º ao 9º dpi, as lagartas foram anestesiadas e dissecadas; segmentos do tegumento, músculo e glândula da seda, contendo ramos da traqueia, foram coletados e fixados em Karnovsky modificado para a microscopia eletrônica de transmissão. No 2º dpi foi efetuada análise a fresco da hemolinfa, para averiguar a susceptibilidade dos hemócitos. Os resultados revelaram que os hemócitos se apresentaram infectados a partir do 2º dpi e as células epiteliais da traqueia a partir do 4° dpi. A citopatologia das células traqueais revelou núcleo hipertrófico, contendo o viroplasma, que é o local de síntese dos nucleocapsídeos. Posteriormente, houve a formação e o desenvolvimento dos poliedros, acentuando-se a hipertrofia nuclear e culminando com a citólise. Vírions também foram visualizados na lâmina basal da traqueia, que se apresentou desorganizada. Assim, a citopatologia da traqueia condiz com a infecção causada por AlphaBV, e as informações obtidas permitem um melhor entendimento do ciclo infeccioso do BmMNPV no corpo do inseto. O tempo de infecção, posterior ao dos hemócitos, e a presença de vírions na lâmina basal da traqueia, indicam que este sistema é alvo secundário e, ainda, que a hemolinfa se apresenta como um importante dispersor da infecção viral.
Last, A. R. "A study of the molecular and spatial determinants of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection on the trachoma-hyperendemic Bijagós Archipelago of Guinea Bissau, West Africa." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2015. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2212647/.
Full textPage, Rachel Ann 1973. "Foraging flexibility in the frog-eating bat, Trachops cirrhosus." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/17996.
Full texttext
Jones, Patricia Lucile. "Foraging decisions by eavesdropping bats." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/24970.
Full texttext
Wakana, Ikeda, and 池田若菜. "Trachoma investgaition and prevention under Japanese rule.case study of school sanitation." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89526392134875205469.
Full text國立臺灣師範大學
臺灣史研究所
102
The thesis aims at investigating the prevention and cure of trachoma of Taiwan in Japanese ruled period, focusing on the epidemic of the disease and the student healthy policy at that time. While comparing and contrasting the policy against trachoma in Taiwan and in Japan, the study also summarize the result of the healthy policy. In their early ruling, the colonial government had been suffered from epidemic diseases such as malaria ,pestilence, and cholera; therefore, since 1895, the improvement of the health condition in Taiwan has been the critical administrative work of Japanese Government and Taiwan Governor. A strategically move is to introduce the health system into Taiwan. Trachoma is not the first target of the government, although the epidemic of the disease was noticed while the government collected the statistics of the people with visual impairment in 1990s. As in Japan, the Trachoma Prevention Act was established in 1919, the health policy against trachoma in Taiwan was postponed about 10 years for its emergency is less than other severe diseases. unfortunately, even the Act was introduced into Taiwan later, the government was not active in executing; an evidence is that the competent authority was the schools, not the official, regulating in the Student Health Inspection Rules. According to the news at that time, it's obvious that the epidemic is out of control. Precisely speaking, the school health system in Taiwan was not identical to that in Japan. Some articles in Student Health Inspection Rules had been adopted local features in Taiwan and few articles specialized for Japanese students were not performed in Taiwan. The School Physicians were responsible the school health in Taiwan. Not until 1922, as the School Physician Employment and Working Rules was established, the duty for school physician was on the Public Physician. However, in the said Rules, the requirements for the position were limited on personnel with qualification for "Public Physician, Operating Physician, or Medical Official in Taiwan Governing Office". Apparently, school health were related closely to public health. The establishment of Public Physician System resulted in the investigation and the data-collection on trachoma in 1910, which was earlier than that was executed in Japan. In a nutshell, the school-oriented trachoma policy was not effective enough for the influence of school was limited. The epidemic of the disease was not controlled during the whole Japanese ruled period and the reasons were the lack of ultimate treatment and prevention methods, and the source of infection were unceasingly causing the infectious disease.
周錦鐘. "A study on the energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior of elementtary school trachers on Taipei." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57241918568493476990.
Full text臺北市立師範學院
國民教育研究所
91
A Study on the Energy Cognition, Energy Affection and Energy Behavior of Elementary School Teachers in Taipei The main purpose of this study was to investigate elementary school teachers’ energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior in order to improve energy education in Taiwan. There are four concrete objects of this study: 1. To explore the significant differences of different background elementary school teachers in energy cognition. 2. To explore the significant differences of different background elementary school teachers in energy affection. 3. To explore the significant differences of different background elementary school teachers in energy behavior. 4. To analyze the correlation of elementary school teachers’ energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior. To fulfill these research objects, literature review was adopted to form the basis of this study. Data were collected through a four-section questionnaire. There were 912 elementary school teachers. who were random sampltd. An overall response rate of 71.92%(n=656) is obtained. The statistical analyses were processed using the SPSS for Windows, including the following techniques: frequency analysis, t-test, and analysis of variance. The major findings include: 1. Generally speaking, elementary school teachers do not have good energy cognition; however, their energy affection and energy behavior tend to be positive. 2. Totally speaking, elementary school teachers tend to be positive if the energy issues related their daily life. 3. There is significant difference between male and female elementary school teachers in energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior. 4. Varible of“age”makes significant difference of elementary school teachers in energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior. 5. Varible of“service duration”makes significant difference of elementary school teachers in energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior. 6. Varible of“workduty”makes significant difference of elementary school teachers in energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior. 7. Varible of“teaching grade”makes not significant difference of elementary school teachers in energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior. 8. Varible of“attending workshop on energy education”makes significant difference of elementary school teachers in energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior. 9. Varible of“teaching experience”makes no significant difference of elementary school teachers in energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior. 10. Varible of“attitude toward nuclear power plants”makes significant difference of elementary school teachers in energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior 11. There are more than half elementary school teachers never attend the in-service energy education workshops 12. Most of elementary school teachers hold environmental protection perspective to consider if nuclear power plants are needed in Taiwan. There is significant correlation between elementary school teachers’ energy cognition and their energy behavior, energy affection and their energy behavior; however, there is no significant correlation between elementary school teachers’ energy cognition and their energy affectio
Vinke, Candace. "Social and environmental risk factors for trachoma: a mixed methods approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3178.
Full textDoyle, Andrea. "Husbands and wives: dysfunctional marital relationships in Greek tragedy." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/817.
Full textProf. J.L.P. Wolmarans
Chen, Hung-Chieh, and 陳弘傑. "A Study on the Prevention of Schoolchildern Trachoma in Taiwan under Japanese Colonial Rule - School Physical Examination System, Sanitary Water and Affordability of Medical Resources as Analysis Fields." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82632894518191634704.
Full text國立中央大學
歷史研究所
103
Trachoma was one of the public health issues under Japanese colonial rule, though not a certifiable disease, still caused certain attention. And the trachoma of schoolchildren is among the part. Whether modern or Japanese colonial period, trachoma refers to the hygiene and economic level of sufferers, that are all known to the medical circle. This thesis proceeds the discussion mainly by three directions which are the school physical examination system, sanitary water and affordability of medical resources. The school physical examination system could be described as the control and investigation on the health of schoolchildren, thus the relevant department could learn about the grasp of the trachoma problem under school health. The physical examination also was the means to practice school health, the trachoma examination even became a reference of the preventive measures and a preventive indicator of the trachoma in Taiwan. For schoolchildren as well as trachoma surveillance, in the aspect of the sanitary water popularization, the promotion of sanitary water during the Japanese colonial period had a certain effect, and sometimes the popularization of school hydrant was even better than Japan, which proved the colonists’ intention of developing school health. Nevertheless, for the elementary schools, on the perspective of tap water cost, each school didn’t unlikely have enough water, and even the students’ family might not be able to use adequately, but also that appeared differences between Taiwanese and Japanese. As for the medical treatment affordability, under the Japanese rule, the elementary schools had school doctor to take charge of health affairs, but the school doctors in public schools burdened with the affairs more heavily, must be responsible for more students, and the allowance was not ideal. Moreover, the manpower allocation of the school doctors wasn’t appropriate, those reasons all affected the performance of trachoma prevention. For the medical resources excluding the school doctor, in the aspect of public health resources, the main users of the governmental hospitals were Japanese, and further, Taiwanese mainly chose the public health physicians, which also needed to deal with a large number of patients with heavy burden. The common practitioners had high drug prices controversy, the reason was the economic capacity difference between Taiwanese and Japanese. Although sanitary water and sufferers’ economic capacity were taken into consideration, but those parts did not operate in coordination with trachoma prevention, and made the trachoma prevention of schoolchildren difficult, even causeed difficulty in carrying out school health education, so that trachoma become a troubled in the colony.