Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trace metals

Academic literature on the topic 'Trace metals'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Trace metals"

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Sheppard, Stephen C. "Biogeochemistry of Trace Metals." Journal of Environmental Quality 22, no. 2 (April 1993): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1993.00472425002200020028x.

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Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed. "The Nutritional Trace Metals." Maternal and Child Nutrition 2, no. 2 (April 2006): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2006.00041.x.

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Al-Saleh, Iman, and Sami Al-Enazi. "Trace metals in lipsticks." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 93, no. 6 (July 2011): 1149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2011.582040.

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Arvanitoyannis, I. S. "The Nutritional Trace Metals." International Journal of Food Science and Technology 40, no. 9 (November 2005): 1019–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.01001.x.

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Omanović, Dario, and Marko Branica. "Pseudopolarography of trace metals." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 543, no. 1 (February 2003): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0728(02)01484-5.

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Arens, Ursula. "The Nutritional Trace Metals." Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 18, no. 6 (December 2005): 469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277x.2005.00651.x.

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Hirose, Katsumi. "Chemical speciation of trace metals in seawater: Implication of particulate trace metals." Marine Chemistry 28, no. 4 (January 1990): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(90)90047-g.

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Agbugui, Marian, and Grace Abe. "Analysis of Trace Metal Bioaccumulation in Fish and Man; Health Risk Impact." International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research 9, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 32–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijfar.15/vol9n13259.

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Trace metals occur during natural processes and are also obtained during anthropogenic activities. Streams, lakes and rivers surrounded by farmlands engaged in the use of Trace metal-enriched fertilizers have shown a possible and positive correlation to the rise of Trace metals in the use of chemical, organic and water-soluble fertilizers for a long period. there is a tendency for high correlations of trace metals in source waters. Furthermore, the increasing level of trace metals in fish is alarming and has spurred scientists to make research on the dangers caused by the trace metals resulting in trace metal accumulation and bioaccumulation of life cells. This study aims at assessing the possible sources of trace metals in the aquatic environment, the impact of Trace metals in the aquatic environment, their bioaccumulation in fish and human health risk impact, negative effects in fish have been attributed to the accumulation of trace metals such as irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, nephritis, necrosis, neurological and behavioural disorders and death amongst others). The ingestion, absorption and uptake of trace metals in fish are usually toxic and result in harmful damage to the fish and fish life. Since most of the metals taken up are non-biodegradable, such metals can bioaccumulate and bio-magnify. Over time, the accumulated metals affect the growth and development stages of fish from the production of viable eggs, hatchability laval, fingerlings and juvenile life stages. This is so because the early life stages are more sensitive than during maturing and adulthood. In conclusion, negative results of the presence of trace metals and the effect of bioaccumulation and bio-magnification have been reviewed in this paper. This study recommends that the proper assessment and treatment of all forms of wastewater, agricultural waste, sewage, and industrial effluents be carried out before their discharge into the environment.
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Ryzhenko, Natalia O. "Metals Phytotoxicity Assessment and Classification." International Letters of Natural Sciences 73 (January 2019): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.73.17.

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In this paper, the influence of trace metals(Cd, Pb, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn) on plants of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) was investigated in polluted sod podzolic sandy loam on layered glacial sands and calcareous deep chernozem on loamy loess soils. We propose to estimate the phytotoxicity with help of phytotoxicological classification. The phytotoxicological classification of trace metals gives the possibility to assess their hazard for plants. On the base of indicators such as: plant up-taking index (UI), phytoletal dose (PhLD50), Dipole moment (µ), Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration (PMAC) a phytotoxicological classification of hazardous trace metals was suggested. The four classes of danger in phytotoxicological classification of hazardous trace metals were offered. According to phytotoxicological classification, Cd, Co, Ni belong to the first class of hazard, Cu – to second class of hazard, Zn – to third class of hazard, Pb – to fourth class of hazard. Phytotoxicological classification of hazardous trace metals gives the possibility to comprehensively estimate the danger of trace metals for plants as a biological object that plays a very important role in the life of ecosystem. This approach may be applied for another trace metals risk assessment for other plants.
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Ryzhenko, Natalia O. "Metals Phytotoxicity Assessment and Classification." International Letters of Natural Sciences 73 (January 28, 2019): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-y7xi95.

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In this paper, the influence of trace metals(Cd, Pb, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn) on plants of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) was investigated in polluted sod podzolic sandy loam on layered glacial sands and calcareous deep chernozem on loamy loess soils. We propose to estimate the phytotoxicity with help of phytotoxicological classification. The phytotoxicological classification of trace metals gives the possibility to assess their hazard for plants. On the base of indicators such as: plant up-taking index (UI), phytoletal dose (PhLD50), Dipole moment (µ), Phyto Maximum Allowable Concentration (PMAC) a phytotoxicological classification of hazardous trace metals was suggested. The four classes of danger in phytotoxicological classification of hazardous trace metals were offered. According to phytotoxicological classification, Cd, Co, Ni belong to the first class of hazard, Cu – to second class of hazard, Zn – to third class of hazard, Pb – to fourth class of hazard. Phytotoxicological classification of hazardous trace metals gives the possibility to comprehensively estimate the danger of trace metals for plants as a biological object that plays a very important role in the life of ecosystem. This approach may be applied for another trace metals risk assessment for other plants.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trace metals"

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Kharnoob, H. H. "Trace metals as pollutants." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/4bf15cd4-d321-4b19-8b18-fb30c51e6786.

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Hurford, Simon Ronald. "Speciation and trace metals." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276927.

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Voigt, Astrid. "Bioavailability of trace metals to plants." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19561.

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Soil quality guidelines are currently based on total trace metal loads. There is a need to define indices of bioavailability to allow reasonable predictions for plant metal uptake and toxicity in soils. Trace metal toxicities to plants often correlate best with free metal ion activities. The first objective was to develop a plant bioassay that is sensitive to trace metals at concentrations realistic for soils. The root elongation of lettuce Lactuca sativa 'Buttercrunch' was used as toxicological endpoint. This endpoint was sensitive and reproducible to environmentally relevant concentrations of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn. The second objective was to test whether free metal ion activities are constant predictors of metal toxicities in synthetic solutions and in soil extracts that differ in their concentrations of cations and ligands. The root elongation assay was used to test this hypothesis. In synthetic solutions, the rhizotoxicity of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn decreased with increasing Ca and H concentrations. This could not be explained with the effect of higher cationic concentrations on root growth or on solution speciation. It was concluded that Ca and H inhibited the rhizotoxicity of all metals tested. The rhizotoxicity of Cu and Cd was further examined in soil extracts. Both metals became less rhizotoxic at higher H and dissolved organic matter concentrations. The rhizotoxicity endpoints from the experiments in synthetic solution were used to develop parameters for a Biotic Ligand Model (BLM) for Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn. The BLM accounts for solution speciation and interprets cationic inhibition of rhizotoxicity as competition of metals with Ca and H for potential sites of rhizotoxicity. The BLM predicted metal rhizotoxicity better than the free metal ion activity in synthetic solutions and in soil extracts. Different models were tested against literature rhizotoxicity data for metals at different Ca and H concentrations. Predictions for metal rhizotoxicity given by BLM, Gouy-Chapman-Stern model and Freundlich equation model were compared with predictions based on free metal ion activities in solution. The BLM predicted rhizotoxicity most accurately. The BLM seems promising for predictions of metal toxicity and metal bioavailability in soils to support site-specific environmental risk assessments.
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Im, Po. "Trace metals in North Atlantic precipitation." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.290230.

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Al-Attar, A. F. "Selenium and trace metals as pollutants." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/1858b91b-362e-422f-b91c-84aa44e23e90.

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Witt, Melanie Louise Inez. "Studies of trace metals in the atmosphere." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399841.

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Atmospheric deposition of trace metals to the oceans is investigated in this study with analysis of aerosol samples collected during cruises from the UK to the Falklands and from South Africa to Australia. The readily soluble concentrations of Cu, Ni, Ba, Zn, Cd and Pb were measured in the aerosols, along with crustal elements and major ions to evaluate the sea spray and crustal contributions. Air mass back trajectories suggested most of the aerosol samples had spent several days over the ocean prior to collection. The highest metal concentrations were observed in aerosols close to South Africa, Australia and major cities in South America, although these concentrations were lower than had been reported previously in the literature. Apart from Ba, which had a major crustal source, the trace metals were enriched above both crustal and sea salt sources in most samples including some collected 1000s of km from emission sources. The mean trace metal concentrations in the remote Indian Ocean were lower than those measured in the Atlantic Ocean. Even lower concentrations are reported in the literature for the remote Pacific Ocean. The dry deposition rates calculated from the aerosol data were similar for the North and South Atlantic and South Indian Oceans reflecting the increase in industrialisation and atmospheric emissions in the southern hemisphere. Lead isotope ratios were measured in the aerosols with Multi Collector- Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry. These results showed real differences in the isotopic ratios of aerosols collected in different marine regions and enabled the source of remote samples to be tentatively identified. Copper complexation was investigated in rain samples collected in Norwich, UK, and during the cruises. Humic material was also investigated as a potential organic ligand. The complexation was measured with Chelex resin, Sep-Pak columns and Adsorptive Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry with tropolone as a competing ligand. Strong organic complexation was observed in semi-urban and marine rain samples with conditional stability constants between 10" and 1014. Model solutions of copper and humic matter found organic complexes of a similar strength to those observed in the rain samples suggesting humic material as a potential source. A large proportion of the copper in the rains was associated with strong organic complexes over the pH range 4-8 in both filtered and unfiltered rain samples suggesting complexation is an important process both in the atmosphere and on arrival to oceans.
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Williams, Mark Richard. "Particulate trace metals in British coastal waters." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1934.

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Key processes affecting the transport of particulate trace metals in the coastal waters of the Irish and North Seas have been examined. Sample collection and experimentation was carried out on board R.R-S. Challenger in January 1992 (Irish Sea) and in December 1992 and November 1993 (North Sea). Particulate samples were digested in IM HCI and the concentrations of Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn were determined, together with the 206/207Pb isotopic ratio. In the North Eastern Irish Sea the concentrations of suspended particulate trace metals were affected significantly by tidal processes, such that ebb tides transport particles of higher trace metal concentrations from the nearshore, while flood tides transport metal-depleted particles from offshore. This tidally-induced transport was confirmed by complementary 206/207Pb analyses, which showed the value of this technique in particle tracing. In the North Sea suspended particulate trace metal concentrations were higher adjacent to industrialised estuaries and high Pb concentrations were found m the Tyne/Tees region (in the range 200 - 340 ug g-1), in combination with low 206/207Pb suggesting an anthropogenic origin. Estimated fluxes of trace metals from the Humber Estuary to the North Sea were relatively small compared to the PARCOM inputs to the estuary. There was little evidence of interannual variability in these fluxes compared to those obtained in December 1988. Samples of end-members of the Humber Plume particle mixing series (estuary and cliffs) were used in radiochemical uptake studies, which indicated a response time of about 1 day for 109Cd, 137Cs and 65Zn to reach a new equihbrium. When the end-members were mixed together in various proportions they showed the uptake of 109Cd and 54Mn behaved non-additively. Settling of suspended particulate trace metals in the plume region was examined in unique experiments involving stable and radioisotopes. It was shown that trace metals were preferentially associated with different settling fractions. Lead was associated with slow settling particles whereas Cu was associated with particles settling more rapidly. The results presented in this dissertation allowed the development of a conceptual model for fine sediment transport for trace metals, which could be interfaced with established hydrodynamic models.
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Dangolle, Champa D. P. "Some aspects of trace analysis of metals." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318885.

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Liu, Yang Ping. "Modelling estuarine chemical dynamics of trace metals." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360359.

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Martin, William R. "Transport of trace metals in nearshore sediments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15270.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 1985.
MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND LINDGREN.
Vita.
Bibliography: leaves 292-301.
by William R. Martin.
Ph.D.
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Books on the topic "Trace metals"

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Reilly, Conor, ed. The Nutritional Trace Metals. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470774786.

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C, Adriano D., ed. Biogeochemistry of trace metals. Northwood: Science Reviews, 1997.

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Reilly, Conor. The nutritional trace metals. Oxford, OX, UK: Blackwell Pub., 2004.

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C, Adriano D., ed. Biogeochemistry of trace metals. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, 1992.

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Mason, Robert P. Trace Metals in Aquatic Systems. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118274576.

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Trace metals in combustion systems. San Diego: Academic Press, 1994.

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Nriagu, Jerome O., and Eric P. Skaar. Trace metals and infectious diseases. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2015.

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Mason, Robert P. Trace metals in aquatic systems. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2013.

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Michigan. Trace Metals Relative Risk Task Force. and Michigan. Office of Special Environmental Projects., eds. Trace metals in Michigan's ecosystems. Lansing, Mich: Michigan Dept. of Environmental Quality, Office of Special Environmental Projects, 1998.

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Zhang, Hui. Behaviors of Trace Metals in Environment. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3612-6.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trace metals"

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Juanicó, Marcelo, Roza Ravid, Yossi Azov, and Benjamin Teltsch. "Trace Metals." In Hypertrophic Reservoirs for Wastewater Storage and Reuse, 219–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60112-5_15.

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Schull, William J., Blago Razmilic, Leonardo Figueroa, and Mariluz Gonzalez. "Trace Metals." In Studies in Human Biology, 33–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2141-2_3.

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Middag, Rob, Rebecca Zitoun, and Tim Conway. "Trace Metals." In Marine Analytical Chemistry, 103–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14486-8_3.

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Kadlec, Robert H. "Trace Metals." In Treatment Marshes for Runoff and Polishing, 583–618. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429451935-13.

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Robbins, Leslie J., Kaarel Mänd, Noah J. Planavsky, Daniel S. Alessi, and Kurt O. Konhauser. "Trace Metals." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1–5. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_5422-1.

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Robbins, Leslie J., Kaarel Mänd, Noah J. Planavsky, Daniel S. Alessi, and Kurt O. Konhauser. "Trace Metals." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 3084–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_5422.

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Nomngongo, Philiswa N., Joseph M. Matong, and Tshimangandzo S. Munonde. "Trace Metals in Soils." In Recent Advances in Trace Elements, 161–75. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119133780.ch8.

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Weis, Peddrick. "Trace Metals in Estuaries." In Encyclopedia of Estuaries, 717–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8801-4_27.

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Adriano, Domy C. "Bioavailability of Trace Metals." In Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments, 61–89. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21510-5_3.

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Rauch, Sebastien, Malin Kylander, Maryam Khosravi, and Arne Jamtrot. "Trace Metals in Stockholm Sediments." In Highway and Urban Environment, 267–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3043-6_29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trace metals"

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Isley, Cynthia Faye, and Mark Patrick Taylor. "Release of Trace Metals during Wildfires." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.1150.

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Vance, Derek, Sarah Fleischmann, and Mingzhao Sun. "The manganese oxide sink for oceanic trace metals: self-consistent budgets for trace metal isotope systems." In Goldschmidt2023. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2023.15740.

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Vander Wal, Randall L., Thomas M. Ticich, and Joseph R. West, Jr. "Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of trace metals." In Laser Applications to Chemical and Environmental Analysis. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/lacea.2000.sud3.

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Vorrath, Maria-Elena, Hélène Planquette, David González-Santana, Yoan Germain, Floriane Desprez de Desincourt, Geraldine Sarthou, Matthieu Bressac, and Verónica Arnone. "Particulate Trace Metals from Shallow Hydrothermal Vents." In Goldschmidt2021. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.3652.

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Buzas-Stephens, Pamela, and Thomas M. Marchitto. "HEAVY METAL FORAMS: LIVING WITH TRACE METALS IN TEXAS COASTAL BAYS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-323222.

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Carter, Michael T., and Eric D. Cravens. "Hybrid electrochemical/microfluidic monitors for trace heavy metals." In Photonics East (ISAM, VVDC, IEMB), edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh and Robert L. Spellicy. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.339003.

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Firdaus, M. Lutfi, Puspa Darti, Wiwit Alwi, Eko Swistoro, Agus Sundaryono, and Aceng Ruyani. "Trace metals geochemistry of Bengkulu river and estuary." In THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4930774.

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Jaeger, Wadim, Wolfgang Hering, Nerea Diez de los Rios, and Antonio Gonzalez. "Validation of TRACE in the Field of Liquid Metal Heat Transfer." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39892.

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The validation of system codes like TRACE is an ongoing task especially in areas with limited or almost no application like liquid metal flow. Therefore, extensive validation efforts are necessary to increase the confidence in the code predictions. TRACE has been successfully validated and applied to lead-alloy cooled systems. The results gained with lead-alloy coolants could be extrapolated to other liquid metals with the necessary care. Nevertheless, dedicated investigations with the different liquid metals are mandatory to confirm the extrapolations. In the present case, the validation work focuses on liquid metal heat transfer in pipes and rod bundles under forced convection. To take advantage of a greater data base, several liquid metals have been implemented into the code. In addition, new coolants allow supporting analysis of liquid metals loops which are in the design or construction stage. Concerning the validation, several experiments have been found, conducted by other investigators, which are modeled with the modified TRACE version. The results indicate that the chosen heat transfer models for pipe and bundle flow are applicable. In case of deviations, physical sound reasons can be provided to explain them.
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Zhang, Zhanping, and Guangwei Zhu. "Distributions of Colloidal Trace Metals in Taihu Lake, China." In 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5660609.

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Dasgupta, Purnendu K., and Samir K. Roy. "Chelating Fluorogenic Surfactants For The Trace Detection Of Metals." In 1988 Los Angeles Symposium--O-E/LASE '88, edited by E. R. Menzel. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.945445.

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Reports on the topic "Trace metals"

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Putnam, Mike. Automated Trace Metals Analyzer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada608400.

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Rasmussen, P. E. Trace metals in the environment: a geological perspective. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/207596.

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Wendt, O. L., and S. Davis. Interaction Between Trace Metals, Sodium and Sorbents in Combustion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/643594.

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Verry, Elon S., and Stephen J. Vermette. The deposition and fate of trace metals in our environment. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-gtr-150.

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Dureau, R. Determination of volatile trace metals in 20 coals for Radian Corporation. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304489.

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Serkiz, S. M. Characterizing the Environmental Availability of Trace Metals in Savannah River Site Soils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/4763.

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Khandoker, Rafiqul. Distribution of Heavy Metals and Trace Elements in Soils of Southwest Oregon. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6575.

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Roesijadi, G. Metabolism and toxicity of trace metals in the marine mussel, Mytilus edulis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5933262.

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Ray, S. R., Jim Vohden, and William Morgan. Investigation of trace metals related to placer mining on Fairbanks and Porcupine Creeks. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/1537.

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J. Helble, Clara Smith, and David Miller. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Reaction and Transformation of Hg and Trace Metals in Combustion Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1004877.

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