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Academic literature on the topic 'Toxicologie systémique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Toxicologie systémique"
Sasseville, J. L., and G. de Marsily. "Les sciences de l'eau : présent et futur." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11 (April 12, 2005): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705340ar.
Full textSaussereau, Elodie, Christian Lacroix, André Cattaneo, Loïc Mahieu, and Jean-Pierre Goullé. "IRM avec chelates de gadolinium et fibrose systémique néphrogénique : premier cas clinique décrit avec dosage du gadolinium par ICP-MS." Annales de Toxicologie Analytique 19, no. 3 (2007): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ata:2007026.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Toxicologie systémique"
Hamon, Jérémy. "Outils et concepts de biologie systémique pour la modélisation prédictive de la toxicité." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975742.
Full textWu, Qier. "Développement de modèles bioinformatiques intégratifs et prédictifs pour comprendre la voie des effets indésirables (AOP) initiée par des petites molécules." Thesis, Université Paris Cité, 2021. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=4575&f=37745.
Full textHumans are daily exposed to amount of chemicals from different sources including environmental and drug molecules. The exposures of these chemicals are suspected as the etiology of certain pathologies. Evaluating and characterizing the toxicity of chemicals is crucial. However, the difficulties in chemicals risk assessment can be the result of low throughput of traditional methods and also the limited knowledge of the mechanisms of action of these chemicals in systems biology. To face these difficulties, recent innovative and efficient approaches have been developed. High-throughput screening (HTS) technology has largely improved the efficiency of hazard identification in the in-vitro platform. Integrating HTS data and in vivo data into the concept of `Adverse Outcome Pathways' (AOPs) combined with systems toxicological models could aid studying how chemicals interact with the human body at various levels (i.e, genes, proteins, cells, tissues, organs, etc) leading at the end to adverse effects. In this Ph.D. thesis, I elaborated on how systems toxicology models could contribute to determine chemical risk assessment. The systems toxicology models (i.e, network-based models) for chemicals were first constructed based on publicly available data. To better understand mechanisms of action of chemicals and move towards the development of AOPs, bioinformatics tools such as over representation analysis (ORA) were applied in the identification of potential pathways affected by chemicals. Furthermore, to show the predictive ability of the systems toxicology models, scoring systems were developed for predicting relationships between chemicals, biological targets and human pathologies. Finally, the predictions were externally validated through literature. The uncertainties of systems toxicology models were also measured in this thesis. Overall, the studies conducted in this thesis highlight that computational systems toxicology models are reliable and effective tools in illustrating the unknown toxicity mechanism of chemicals. Therefore, we suggested that systems toxicology models can be used as an alternative animal approach in chemical risk assessment
Rolland, Olivier. "Toxicologie des pesticides systémiques organophosphorés." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P034.
Full textFretellier, Nathalie. "Rôle des complexes de gadolinium dans le mécanisme de la fibrose systémique néphrogénique." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843108.
Full textZgheib, Elias. "Bioinformatic and modelling approaches for a system-level understanding of oxidative stress toxicity." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2464/document.
Full textNew understanding of biology shows more and more that the mechanisms that underlie toxicity are complex and involve multiple biological processes and pathways. Adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) and systems biology (SB) can be appropriate tools for studying toxicology at this level of complexity. This PhD thesis focuses on the elaboration of a SB model of the role of the Nrf2 pathway in the control of oxidative stress. The model’s calibration with experimental data (obtained with RPTEC/TERT1 renal cells exposed to various doses of potassium bromate) comprised several rounds of hypotheses stating/verification, through which new reactions were progressively added to the model. Some of these new hypotheses (e.g., direct action of potassium bromate on DCF, bleaching of DCF with time, etc.) could be confirmed by future experiments. Considered in a wider framework, this SB model was then evaluated and compared to two other computational models (i.e., an empirical dose-response statistical model and a dynamic Bayesian model) for the quantification of a ‘chronic kidney disease’ AOP. All parameter calibrations were done by MCMC simulations with the GNU MCSim software with a quantification of uncertainties associated with predictions. Even though the SB model was indeed complex to conceive, it offers insight in biology that the other approaches could not afford. In addition, using multiple toxicogenomic databases; interactions and cross-talks of the Nrf2 pathway with two other toxicity pathways (i.e., AhR and ATF4) were examined. The results of this last analysis suggest adding new AhR contribution to the control of some of the Nrf2 genes in our SB model (e.g., HMOX1, SRXN1 and GCLM), and integrating in it description of the ATF4 pathway (partially at least). Despites their complexity, precise SB models are precious investments for future developments in predictive toxicology
Celliere, Géraldine. "Multi-scale modeling of hepatic drug toxicity and its consequences on ammonia detoxification." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC100.
Full textAmmonia removal is a key liver function. Recently, the consensus reaction scheme involved in hepatic ammonia detoxification has been shown to be insufficient to completely understand ammonia removal. In order to uncover the mechanisms at play, we have developed a series of competing explanations formulated as compartment ODE-based mathematical models. Using statistical procedures, the models have been evaluated and compared. The results suggest that the enzyme glutamate dehydrogenase is a crucial element of ammonia detoxification after acute liver damage. When modeling tissues, the choice of the geometry representation can influence quantitative model predictions. To improve the current 1D models, we have developed a multi-scale model of hepatic metabolism. The model represents each individual hepatocyte, the intracellular metabolism and the blood flow within the blood vessel network. The impact of the precise tissue micro-architecture representation on model predictions has been assessed and recommendations could be drawn concerning its importance. In a third part, the early phase of liver damage is investigated. We address the question whether it is possible to predict the extent of in vivo tissue damage following a paracetamol overdose, via a model and in vitro data. To do so, we have used a combination of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling including the following aspects: (i) the precise drug exposure profile, (ii) the metabolic activity differences between the in vitro and the in vivo situation, and (iii) spatial inhomogeneities within the liver. With these extensions, the prediction of in vivo paracetamol toxicity could be significantly improved
El, Houdigui Murat Sophia. "Etude des effets d'une exposition aux rayonnements ionisants sur le développement du poisson zèbre par une approche de biologie des systèmes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0095.
Full textAfter the nuclear accidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima, radiation protection of the environment is a major concern. Studies show an increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation (IR) during development. However, there are few data on the molecular mechanisms leading to the effects of IR on embryogenesis. In this context, the objective of this thesis is to better understand the effects of exposure to IR on the development of zebrafish. Part of this work has focused on studying the effects of IR at an early stage of development. For this, a multi-omics approach with the study of the transcriptome and the methylome has been implemented. These results, highlight potential effects on the development of the central nervous system (CNS) and muscles. The other part of this work focused on assessing the effects of IR exposure at later developmental stages using a system biology approach. The results obtained at the different scales highlight effects on the retinoic acid pathway, the development of the CNS and muscles. This work has shown effects of IR on the development of the CNS and muscles from early development at the molecular level. These effects are confirmed at later stages of development. This study suggests that the molecular effects observed during early development are predictive of the effects observed at later developmental stages. In addition, this thesis work allows to propose a model of "Adverse Outcome Pathway" where the deregulation of the retinoic acid pathway by exposure to IR will lead to effects on the development of the CNS and muscles
Shameer, Sanu. "Genome-scale metabolic reconstruction and analysis of the Trypanosoma brucei metabolism from a Systems biology perspective." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0036/document.
Full textRecent advances in computational modelling of biological networks have helped researchers study the cellular metabolism of organisms. In this project, these approaches were used to analyze Trypanosoma brucei metabolism. This protozoan parasite is the causative agent of African trypanosomiasis, a lethal disease which has been responsible for huge loss of lives and livestock in Sub- Saharan Africa since ancient times. Information on T. brucei metabolism was gathered from published studies, databases and from personal communication with experts studying different areas of Trypanosomatid research. This information has been presented to the public through the TrypanoCyc Database, a community annotated T. brucei database. The database was published in November 2014 and has had over 4200 visitors from more than 100 countries as of November 2015. A manually curated genome-scale metabolic model for T. brucei was also built based on the gathered information to facilitate the study of T. brucei metabolism using systems biology approaches. Flux balance analysis based algorithms were designed to optimize visualization and study interesting metabolic properties. Blood-stream form specific metabolic models were generated using information available from published studies and the TrypanoCyc annotations with the help of the iMAT algorithm. Finally, an algorithm was designed to further optimize these stage specific models to improve the consistency of their predictions with results published in previous studies. These stage-specific models were observed to have a clear advantage over the genome-scale model when predicting stage-specific behaviour of T. brucei, particularly when predicting mutant behaviour
Kemble, Henry. "The genotype-phenotype relationship across different scales." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC178/document.
Full textWith the molecular revolution in Biology, a mechanistic understanding of the genotype-phenotype relationship became possible. Recently, advances in DNA synthesis and sequencing have enabled the development of deep-mutational scanning experiments, capable of scoring comprehensive libraries of genotypes for a variety of phenotypes over the length of entire genes. Such datasets are not only interesting in themselves, but also allow rigorous testing of quantitative phenotypic models. We used this technology to characterise sequence-fitness maps for 3 model bacterial systems: a global regulator, CRP, an antibiotic-resistance enzyme, β-lactamase, and a small metabolic pathway, consisting of the enzymes AraA and AraB. These different systems were chosen to illuminate the roles of different mechanistic features in shaping the genotype-fitness relationship (regulatory wiring, protein stability and metabolic flux). We find that smooth patterns of fitness effects tend to prevail over idiosyncrasy, indicating that much of the genotype-fitness relationship could be understood from the global shape of smooth underlying phenotype-fitness functions. On the flip side, we see that characterising the genotype-fitness relationship in different systems can be a powerful way to glean phenotypic insights