Academic literature on the topic 'Tourist types'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tourist types":

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Jog, Deepti, and Nandakumar Mekoth. "Risk Perception and Tourist Types." International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management in the Digital Age 3, no. 2 (July 2019): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijthmda.2019070102.

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Over time, tourism has become an industry that has a visible impact on the overall development of the society. This study examines the impact of perceived risks on different types of tourists classified on the basis of travel motives and would help develop a variety of risk-reducing phenomena and paraphernalia to supply to the traveller. Based on a survey conducted among tourists visiting a tourist destination, the study explores the differences in risk perception among different tourist types. The study uses a self-designed scale on type of risks against the ITR scale that classifies travellers into three types based on their travel motives. Findings supported two types of tourist classification against the three types in the existing ITR scale. Findings further revealed that there is a significant difference in the risk perception of the two types of tourists based on their travel motives in case of satisfaction risk, exhaustion risk and psychological risk.
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Бекетова, Наталья, Natalya Beketova, Татьяна Бутова, Tatyana Butova, Алена Черняева, and Alena Chernyaeva. "New types of cultural tourism as a tool for developing the tourism potential of the city of Krasnoyarsk." Services in Russia and abroad 10, no. 2 (June 16, 2016): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19735.

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The article discusses the growth prospects of tourist flow in Krasnoyarsk, by means of the transformation of city´s transit destination into independent tourist site due to the holding there XXIX International winter Universiade 2019. Ensuring the growth of tourist flow by means of tourism conversion of the main participants in sports events, i.e. the transformation of a latent and potential consumers of tourism services into tourists, actualizes the problem of development of city tourist potential. Desk research has revealed the interest in sight-seeing tours in their free time. If the sportsmen will get the satisfaction from excursions and tours across Krasnoyarsk, they will desire to revisit the city as a tourist and recommend this city to friends and family as a tourist object. The technology of assessment of the city’s tourism potential and innovation of urban tourism are the subject of the study. Within the estimation of use of Krasnoyarsk‘s tourist potential a comparative analysis of the city image before and after the organized and unorganized trekking tourism has been conducted, which allowed to identify the problem of accurate positioning of Krasnoyarsk as a tourist destination. Comparative analysis of offers tourism products of Krasnoyarsk and demand in them revealed the problem of low level knowledge of tourism products, but also allowed to establish the fact that tourist resources exceed city’s touristic potential. The practical problem of the growth of Krasnoyarsk’s tourist potential through innovation caused the need for solution of theoretical problems, in particular, clarifying the classification of cultural tourism. Monitoring the development of new forms of cultural products, the cultural space in particular, has shown promise for their development as tourist attractions. Functional analysis of new types of cultural products in Krasnoyarsk such as cultural space "Kamenka" and the historic quarter are subject to urban cultural tourism, enhancing the city’s tourist potential. Thus the development of the innovation in cultural tourism will lead to the expansion of the offer of new tourist attractions of Krasnoyarsk and will make it an independent tourist destination.
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Yoo, Chang-Keun, Donghwan Yoon, and Eerang Park. "Tourist motivation: an integral approach to destination choices." Tourism Review 73, no. 2 (May 14, 2018): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-04-2017-0085.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to discuss prevalent socio-psychological models which examine how tourists’ needs and motivations affect their destination choices by collectively considering Plog’s (1974) psychographic profiles, Cohen’s (1979) tourist typology and Peace’s (1988) travel career ladder. The current study argues that no single model can adequately explain tourists’ destination selection process as well as travel behaviors and introduces a new integrated perspective of existing psychological models. Design/methodology/approach Examining responses from 202 Hong Kong residents who have travel experience, this study divides the respondents’ psychographics into three types. Findings Using multinomial logit model (MNL) analysis, the study finds that tourists’ travel motivations and destination settings can be varied by their psychographics types. The findings also reveal that tourist’s psychographic types can be varied by demographics, travel type, frequencies, duration, purpose and destination setting. Originality/value The study provides implications for tourism marketers as well as the tourism literature by suggesting an integrative approach for a better understanding of tourist motivations.
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ЖУРАВЛЕВА, Инна, Inna ZHURAVLEVAa, Татьяна МАЛЬЦЕВА, and Tatiana MALTSEVA. "THE TOPOGRAPHIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CRIMEA." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 11, no. 3 (September 4, 2017): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-0411-2017-11-3-95-104.

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The change in the trends in demand for tourism and excursion products, and needs of a modern tourist determines the importance of differentiating the tourism offer and developing the popular types of tourism. Crimea has significant tourist resources, which can and should be used to develop non-traditional types of tourism. The development of topographic tourism as a form of scientific knowledge and cultural identification will attract the category of tourists to the Crimea, the motivation of which is based on satisfaction of cognitive needs, the need for cultural involvement and involvement in the cultural environment. The main goal of the article is to study the prospects for the development of topographical tourism in Crimea and demonstrate cultural and cognitive possibilities, using a one-day tourist route. It was developed in accordance with the possibilities of the average tourist and traditional cognitive interests of tourists and excursionists. The objects included in the topographic route are accessible and interesting from the point of view of the cultural heritage of the Crimea. The route laying was preceded by a study related to the identification of the most popular tourist topographic interest objects. Also the article analyzes the research and cultural-cognitive features of topographic tourism in Crimea, explains how the topographic route affects tourist’s scientific knowledge and cultural identification. The main findings of the study are recommendations for the introduction of the developed topographic route and the topographic tourism development in Crimea along with traditional forms of tourism.
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Jancewicz, Kacper, and Dorota Borowicz. "Tourist maps – definition, types and contents." Polish Cartographical Review 49, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcr-2017-0003.

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Abstract Tourist maps are one of the most common groups of cartographic documents. Their variety in terms of content, subject matter and publication titles is a result of growing popularity of diverse forms of tourism activity. The aim of the authors of this article is to demonstrate issues related to tourist maps, including their variety in relation to contemporary forms of tourism. As tourist maps are constantly developing, the authors decided to propose a classification of tourist maps which is adequate from the point of view of the types of maps we currently distinguish. Taking into consideration the aim and type of tourism, the maps were divided into the following sub-groups: maps for sightseeing tourism, qualified tourism, and other tourism, as well as tourist city maps, and maps prepared for promotion and advertising of tourism. The first there categories were further divided into more detailed sub-categories and each of them was described briefly in terms of its content. The classification of maps based on their scales and form of content presentation was also included. The authors attempted also to define the concept of “tourist map” itself. The authors defined it as a geographic representation of an area presented on a plane, in accordance with specific mathematical rules, which should include topographic contents, information about tourist attractions of a given area, its tourist and complementary infrastructure, presented with the help of conventional signs, in a matter appropriate for the scale of the map and its intended use. Contributing to the discussion on the place of tourist map in the general classification of maps, the article distinguishes not only general-geographic maps and thematic maps, but also orientation and navigation maps. This terms covered tourist maps, road maps, and navigation maps: sailing, sea, aerial and city maps. They consist a group of maps in which the functions they play determine their informational content and their form of cartographic presentation. However, unlike on thematic maps, where the general geographic content is merely a background for presentation of the theme-related phenomena, the geographic content is essential in case of tourist maps. It is precisely the general geographic content which is primarily responsible for communicating information which is meant to be used for orientation and navigation purposes.
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Тхагапсов, Ахмед, and Akhmed Tkhagapsov. "Types of control systems in tourism." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 6 (December 2, 2014): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6691.

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The tourism effective management system creating is one of the most urgent tourism development problems. The tourism sphere scientific study as well as the factors affecting on its operation and development management is an important part of the condition and quality of social life study. In connection with the tourism development in different regions of the world, including in Russia, the interest in finding effectively management ways is increasing, at the one hand, from the tourist organizations management, and at the other hand, from the public authorities. It allows us to identify and to avoid the tourist infrastructure lacks, to increase the tourist regions fame and recognition, to put in order the tourist market. One of the most important functions in tourist management is tourist region marketing. The article describes the features of control systems in tourism. Moreover, it describes the importance of tourism and its positioning, effective management methods. State tourism management faces with the challenge of evaluating the effectiveness of this activity. The federal and regional programs set the economic indicators expected results. The social indicators tourism developing problem requires the science basis and practice technology implementation. In this article it is proved the growing role of management system as a tourism developing and functioning factor, as well as the managing system as a mechanism of management effectiveness providing. The article contents the functions analysis, which are performed by subjects of external management (public authorities), as well as by subjects of internal management (professional management and self-management at the producer level tourist services), and self-management customers. Based on communications systems and management decision-making, in the article are underlined three types of control systems in tourism: centralized, partially decentralized, decentralized. Also it is proved the partly- decentralized management system has to be the most acceptable for the modern Russian tourism.
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Fauziah, Silvy, and Rudy Aryanto. "Consumer Preferences Toward Marine Tourism Area." Winners 13, no. 2 (September 28, 2012): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/tw.v13i2.661.

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The marine zone tourism is growing attracting more tourists. Pramuka Island is marine conservation area enriched with marine biodiversity in coral reefs and other natural resources. To develop this potential tourist destination, a customer-based marketing program is required to attract domestic and foreign tourists. The main vision is to understand tourist preferences for marine tourism activities and facilities. A research was conducted on Pramuka Island as a well-known marine tourism zone. The objective was to determine the key tourist preferences for marine tourism destination. Research methods utilized Cochran Q test and Conjoint analysis where the primary data were obtained from tourist respondents. The result showed that there was a tourist preference based on the five attributes considered most important, namely tourism activities, tourist attractions, types of accommodation, food and souvenirs types. This study provided marine tourism destination management with useful guidance for broader implications of the implementation of marketing programs and tourism attraction. Moreover, the results of this study consolidated the learning of a variety of academic and industrial research papers in particular for the measurement of customer preferences towards marine tourism destination.
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Сильчева, Людмила, and Lyudmila Silcheva. "Practical point of view to moscow region development as tourism industry object." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 6 (December 2, 2014): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6696.

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In the tourism and hospitality industry can be distinguished seven tourist service fields: the natural, cultural, historical, event, recreational, mythological, service, anthropological. At the modern tourist industry developing level exists a special opportunity to pick out the new tourist service fields types. Rostourism developed several programs, connected with difference tourist field aspects development. It allows the tourist amount in Russia increasing, in particular, in Moscow region, due to inner tourism developing. In the Moscow region it is possible to develop various types of tourism, such as winter, summer, child, adventure, ethnographic, floristic, ecological, and religious and photo tours. The modern concept of the Moscow region development provides the priority points of tourist attraction and tourist resources of destinations in the region development. In the Moscow suburbs are determined 12 “tourist attraction points”, named "12 pearls suburbs." The tourist field in Moscow suburb needs a development of such tourist field service parameters like: transport infrastructure; accommodation facilities; catering and trade and ctr. Russian and foreign tourists in the priority points of the Moscow region needs to develop attractive tourist routes, package offers tour programs and excursions. Aimed at the Russian and foreign tourists attraction to the Moscow region priority points, it is necessary to develop the special tourist routes, tourist programs and excursions.
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Suliyanto, Suliyanto. "Tourism Mix Factor: Tourists’ Travel Orientation in Choosing Types of Tourism Objects in Indonesia." Asian Social Science 16, no. 5 (April 30, 2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n5p57.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the tourism mix factor that differentiates tourists in choosing the type of tourism object as a basis for formulating strategies to attract tourists. This research is a quantitative study using a survey approach. The sample in this study was 200 respondents, consisting of 100 respondents of natural tourism visitors and 100 respondents of artificial tourism visitors. The analytical tool used in this study was descriptive analysis and discriminant analysis with the Stepwise method. The results of this study indicate that the variables that differentiate tourists from choosing natural tourism objects and artificial tourism objects are coolness, advertisements, facilities, prices, locations, travel agents, tourist attractions, transportation facilities and infrastructure, and public hospitality. Tourists who choose natural tourism objects have more positive attitude concerned with the variables of coolness, price, public hospitality, the existence of a travel agency, and the availability of transportation facilities and infrastructure, while visitors who choose artificial tourism objects have more positive attitude or are more concerned with location variables, advertisements, tourist attractions, and completeness of the facilities. This study provides a clear guidance on the tourism mix factor that distinguishes domestic tourists in Indonesia which is still very limited and need further investigation.
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KATERMINA, VERONIKA V., and SOPHIA CH LIPIRIDI. "NOMINATIONS OF RECREATIONAL TOURISM TYPES (BY THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH NEOLOGISMS)." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 1, no. 100 (2021): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2021-1-100-7.

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The article deals with the nominations of the recreational tourismtypes. The authors analyze the specifics of this vocabulary layerin the tourist discourse;categorize neologisms according to the classification of recreational resources. Based on the nominations of recreational tourismtypes, the relationships between the tourist discourse and gastronomic, economic and sports discourses are revealed. Additionally, the change in the worldview and the axiological priorities of modern tourists, identified in the analysis of the nominations for recreational tourism, are also considered.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tourist types":

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Park, Jihwan. "The Impact of Different Types of Media on Tourists' Behavioral Intentions." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1757.

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The primary purpose of this study was to examine how much different types of media affect a tourist’s decision when choosing a destination to travel. Further, this study attempted to investigate the impact of the different types of media on a tourist’s behavioral intentions. A primary field survey was designed for this study to collect data and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. As a result, the most influential media form for choosing a destination to travel was social media, while brochure ranked the last. Subsequently, demographic factors showed noticeable propensities for the different types of media. Lastly, media types had a significant impact on three behavioral intentions for traveling as well. Study findings are expected to provide valuable information to better utilize the media as a marketing tool for the tourism industry.
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Becken, Susanne. "Energy use in the New Zealand tourism sector." Phd thesis, Lincoln University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/440.

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Energy use associated with tourism has rarely been studied, despite a potentially considerable contribution to global or national energy demand and concomitant greenhouse gas emissions. In New Zealand, tourism constitutes an increasingly important economic sector that is supported by the Government to induce further economic growth. At the same time New Zealand is facing the challenge of reducing currently increasing fossil fuel combustion and carbon dioxide emissions. As a response, this study investigated the contribution tourism makes to energy use in New Zealand. In particular it has examined the role of the three main tourism subsectors (transport, accommodation, and attractions/activities), and different domestic and international 'tourist types'. Seven separate data analyses provided inputs for building a model based on 'tourist types' from which energy use in the New Zealand tourism sector could be estimated. Tourism was found to contribute at least 5.6% to national energy demand, which is larger than its 4.9% contribution to GDP in 2000. Transport, in particular domestic air and car travel, was identified as the dominant energy consumer. Within the accommodation sub-sector, hotels are the largest energy consumers, both in total and on a per visitor-night basis. Of the three sub-sectors, attractions and activities contribute least to energy use, however, activities such as scenic flights or boat cruises were recognised as being energy intensive. As a result of larger visitor volumes, domestic tourists contribute more to energy consumption than international tourists. Domestic and international tourists types differ in their energy consumption patterns, for example measured as energy use per travel day. Tourist types that rely on air travel are the most energy intensive ones, for example the domestic 'long air business' travellers or the international 'coach tourists'. The importance of international tourists' energy use will increase, given current growth rates. There are many options to decrease energy use of the tourism sector, with the most effective ones being within the energy intensive transport sub-sector. Increasing vehicle efficiencies and decreasing travel distances appear to be the most promising measures. This study argues that energy use depends largely on tourists' travel behaviour. Changing behaviour is possible but is postulated to be very difficult, and further research is needed to better understand tourists' motivations, expectations and decision-making. Only then, can strategies be developed and implemented to alter travel behaviours to better balance energy use, other environmental impacts and economic yield. Such a balance is a crucial consideration in the search for more sustainable forms of tourism.
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Zabotkaitė, Gintarė. "Turistų motyvai renkantis gydomąjį turizmą Birštono kurorte." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110927_142731-13236.

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Šiuo metu vis didesnio dėmesio susilaukia, ne tik poilsiniai, bet ir gydomosios paskirties šalies kurortai, galintys pasiūlyti gydymą bei reabilitaciją. Darbe apžvelgiama gydomojo turizmo struktūra ir teikiamos paslaugos Lietuvoje. Šiuo metu didelio turistų dėmesio susilaukia Birštono kurortas, kuris pasižymi švelniu klimatu, gražia gamta bei teikiamomis sveikatingumo paslaugomis. Taigi tyrimu siekiama išsiaiškinti, kodėl turizmo vartotojai pasirenka būtent šį kurortą. Šiame darbe analizuojami turisto elgsenos veiksniai labiausiai įtakojantys turisto pasirinkimą kur keliauti. Svarbiausias veiksnys įtakojantys turistą yra motyvacija. Taigi darbe, pagal mokslininkų pateiktas keliavimo motyvų kategorijas, identifikuoti ir pateikti pagrindiniai motyvai, dėl kurių turistai pasirenka gydomojo turizmo rūšį Birštone. Raktiniai žodžiai: motyvai, turistų tipai, poreikiai, gydomasis turizmas. Darbo objektas: turistų motyvai, renkantis gydomąjį turizmą. Probleminis klausimas – kokie motyvai įtakoja turistus renkantis gydomąjį turizmą? Darbo tikslas – nustatyti turistų motyvus renkantis gydomąjį turizmą Birštono kurorte. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Atskleisti turisto poreikių, keliavimo motyvų ir tipo teorines sampratas; 2. Apžvelgti gydomojo turizmo struktūrą ir teikiamas paslaugas; 3. Identifikuoti turistų motyvus renkantis gydomąjį turizmą Birštono kurorte. Svarbiausi rezultatai ir išvados: atlikus teorinę analizę ir tyrimą išsiaiškinta, kad turisto pasirinkimą kur keliauti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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Silva, Marinyl Ribeiro da. "A cartografia temática no estudo do turismo: o município de Santo Antônio do Pinhal (SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-28012011-110416/.

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O turismo é uma atividade econômica e uma prática social que se entremeia nas múltiplas relações existentes na sociedade que o anima. Analisar um destino, um determinado lugar turístico nos permite diferentes olhares. Procuramos focar o presente estudo na leitura geográfica do processo que transformou o turismo em um importante vetor na produção do espaço do município de Santo Antônio do Pinhal (SP), destino que pinçamos, dentre tantos outros, para que pudéssemos produzir uma investigação capaz de nos revelar cada componente, seja natural ou social que integra o território usado para o turismo. Partindo de sua fundação, seguimos em busca de uma compreensão das relações que configuram a sua história, sua espacialização e a maneira como se concretizaram e fazem parte da sua realidade atual. Prosseguimos a investigação buscando vislumbrar possíveis rumos da atividade turística e advertir para eventuais possibilidades de um tipo de turismo predatório. Para refletirmos sobre estas possibilidades e sobre como ocorre a apropriação do espaço pelo e para o turismo no município, procuramos conhecer e entender como o citado território vem se desenvolvendo, para tanto selecionamos variáveis socioeconômicas e ambientais pertinentes, que favorecessem uma compreensão de como a atividade turística elegeu Santo Antônio do Pinhal. A partir da análise dos atributos e variáveis selecionadas, associada aos fundamentos teórico-metodológicos por nós elegidos, é que traçamos nosso objetivo neste estudo. Delineamos uma apresentação escolhida de mapas analíticos de apoio, para a pesquisa e o tratamento cartográfico da área de estudo. Isto nos possibilitou a elaboração de um mapa de síntese, especificamente dos tipos de paisagem, que pudesse, através de sua visualização crítica, subsidiar uma proposta preliminar de zoneamento turístico para o município, alicerçado em uma abordagem da cartografia temática. O presente estudo permitiu uma conexão capaz de associar a Geografia, a Cartografia e o Turismo, possibilitando a formação de um arcabouço de dados e informações que norteou a pesquisa, para atingirmos nosso objetivo.
Tourism is an economic activity and social practice that is linked in multiple relationships with the society that vitalizes it. Analyzing a destination, a particular tourist site allows us to regard different perspectives. We seeked to focus this study in the geographical reading of the process that transformed tourism in an important vector for the production of space in the township of Santo Antônio do Pinhal (SP), destination we selected, among many others, that permits us to research and reveal every component, being it natural or social, which integrates the area used for tourism. Beginning from the townships foundation, we proceeded in search of understanding the relationships that configure history, spatial distribution and in which manner it emerges and is part of our current reality. We continued the investigation to view the possible paths of tourist activity and warn of potential predatory tourism. In order to reason about the possibilities and how the appropriation of space for tourism and tourism in the township itself, we learned to know and understand how this territory has developed. Both socioeconomic and environmental aspects were chosen to promote an understanding of how tourism elected Santo Antônio do Pinhal. From the analysis of selected variables and attributes, coupled with the chosen theoretical and methodological fundaments, we traced the goal in this study. We outlined a presentation of analytical and supportive maps for the research and cartographic treatment of the study area. This enabled us to draw up a map of synthesis, specifically of the types of landscape that could, through critical viewing, subsidize a preliminary proposal of tourist zoning for the township, based on an approach of thematic cartography. The present study allowed a connection capable of linking geography, cartography and tourism, permitting the formation of a structure of data and information that guided the research, to achieve our goal.
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Jones, Jan Louise. "Tourism in Cuba, an exploration of the impact of two types of tours on tourists' value stances." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23693.pdf.

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Gountas, Ioannis John. "Personality types and tourism holiday preferences." Thesis, University of Reading, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412198.

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Yip, Lilian Lai Hang. "Developing the employability competency for the tourism and hotel industry in Hong Kong." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41927/.

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In 2000, Hong Kong had a major educational reform, which aimed to address the inadequacies of the previous education system in order to enable the majority of Hong Kong’s population to achieve lifelong learning and an all-round education. These are also the overall aims of education in Hong Kong for the 21st century. A new education structure and new curricula for primary and secondary schools were some of the focuses of the reform. The tourism and hotel industry is one of the four pillar industries in Hong Kong. As a growing service industry, it relies heavily on the quality of their employees and the stability of manpower. However, this industry has been facing difficulties in recruiting and retaining qualified employees. Many studies have been conducted to discover the ideal employability competency and to develop strategies to attract and retain the right employees. Through the study of employability theories and in-depth interviews with education practitioners in the tourism and hotel industry, this research study links-up two knowledge areas of employability competency for the tourism and hotel industry and the generic competency development in primary and secondary school education in Hong Kong. The results reveal that previous studies have not resolved human capital problems, because these problems are rooted in the incompetence in generic skills, values and attitudes of individuals. This study highlights the foundational role of generic competency in employability. It proposes that a generic competency, which has to be nurtured from a young age, is essential for employability. The findings inspired an extended concept of employability and contributed to a new generic competency structure. For primary and secondary school education, this study proposes the incorporation of a refined generic competency component in the school curriculum, along with strategies to mitigate possible barriers of implementation. The proposed employability structure can also be used by employment consultation services or serve as a recruitment, training, development and retention guide in the tourism and hotel industry. These proposals could nurture new generations with the required employability competency for the tourism and hotel industry, meeting the challenges of the 21st century.
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Munhoz, Juliana Colli. "A Cartografia Temática aplicada ao turismo e sua fruição no município de São Luiz do Paraitinga (SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-30042014-115740/.

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A cartografia e o turismo têm em comum o espaço geográfico como objeto de estudo. Em síntese, abrangem os elementos e aspectos existentes nas paisagens naturais e sociais. O turismo, ao desenvolver-se neste espaço, demanda a organização social, provimentos em infraestruturas e o emprego de apreços financeiros por meio de múltiplos estudos e recursos, entre eles, a ciência cartográfica. As informações contidas nos mapas permitem aos turistas e gestores, uma visão geral do espaço geográfico consumido pelo turismo, desde o processo de pesquisa, projetos, marketing, avaliação e até a efetuação de um possível reordenamento territorial. Em especial nas tarefas de planejamento do turismo, a cartografia temática, observada pela representação gráfica, constitui um instrumental de grande utilidade em muitas concepções das atividades turísticas. Nos mapas direcionados para o turismo aconselha-se adotar a Semiologia Gráfica, com o propósito de evitar interferências na comunicação. Optouse, neste trabalho, por pesquisar o turismo como importante vetor na produção do espaço do município de São Luiz do Paraitinga. Dados e informações sobre aspectos demográficos, econômicos e de infraestruturas foram analisados, com enfoque no patrimônio cultural. Para tanto, ressaltou-se sempre a relevância da prática do turismo nas áreas rurais e naturais. A partir deste levantamento, associada à fundamentação teórica atribuída à cartografia temática e ao turismo, foi possível produzir uma coleção de pertinentes mapas analíticos do território luizense. Através da sobreposição destes, elaborou-se um mapa síntese com delimitação e identificação dos tipos de paisagens. As características das unidades espaciais lucubraram possibilidades de detectar áreas passíveis de potencialidades turísticas e especificar os usufrutos das atividades implantadas. Estes fatos subsidiaram uma proposta preliminar de zoneamento turístico, com o intuito de contribuir para a fruição e planejamento do turismo no município.
Cartography and tourism have in common the geographic space as an object of study. In summary, covering the elements and aspects existing in the natural and social landscapes. Developing tourism demands the social organization, provision in infrastructure and the use of financial resources to increment the tourism activity. To attend this requirement multiple methods and studies are applied, among them, the cartographic science. The information contained in the maps allow tourists and managers an overview of the geographical space consumed by tourism, since the process of research, projects, design, marketing, evaluation and even effecting a possible territorial reorganization. Especially in planning tasks, thematic mapping, observed by graphic representation, is a very useful instrument in many conceptions of tourism activities. Maps specific for tourism should apply the Graphic Semiology and avoid interference in communication. In this work, tourism was studied as a major point in the production of space in São Luiz do Paraitinga. Data, demographic, economic and infrastructure information were examined, focusing on cultural heritage. Also, the role of tourism in rural and natural areas development was analyzed. From this survey, coupled with the theoretical foundation attributed to thematic cartography and tourism, a set of relevant analytical maps of the study area was made. Overlapping and grouping these maps enabled the creation of a synthesis map, delimited and identified by the types of landscape. Thus, through critical viewing, was possible to identify the characteristics of areas appropriated for tourism and to underwrite a preliminary proposal for tourism zoning, with the aim of contributing to the enjoyment and tourism planning in the county.
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Cho, Bokja Genie. "An action research study of the effectiveness of two types of role-play in teaching English for tourism at a Korean university." Thesis, University of Essex, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.635898.

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Role play is commonly regarded as a useful activity for developing oral skills (Livingstone 1983; Maley 1987; Magos and Politi 2008) however, little research has been conducted on different types of role-play and on its use in EOP contexts, which is what the present study seeks to redress. This study reports on research investigating the effectiveness of two types of role-play, SSRP (Semi-scripted Role-play) and SSRP-NSRP (Semi-scripted Role-play followed by Nonscripted Role-play), in the teaching of Tourism English at a university in Korea. The study used an action research approach (Kemmis and McTaggart 1988) with the aim to improve Tourism English learners' oral skills.- Second -year students from different years participated in-Studies -I and II. In Study I students practised SSRP, while in Study II they engaged in SSRP-NSRP.
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Gordana, Jovanović. "Војвођанско Подунавље - туристички потенцијали и могућности њихове валоризације." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2001. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=16744&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Војвођанско Подунавље захвата сам ток Дунава на територији Војводине и шире подручје које практично директно излази на његове обале. За овај део Војводине карактеристичан је висок степен урбанизације. Истраживања спроведена израдом ове студије указују да овај простор има изузетно туристички атрактивне, како природне тако и антропогене потенцијале. У оквиру природних вредности издваја се пре свега Дунав као река међународног значаја, са својим хидрографским обележјима и специфичним током (мноштво рукаваца и меандара)на простору тзв. панонског сектора. Изузетну туристичку вредност имају и биогеографске карактеристике овог простора где се налазе специфичне врсте флоре и фауне. Узимајући у обзир карактеристике природних вредности може се говорити о могућности развитка различитих туристичких кретања од наутичког, спортско-рекреативног, ловног, риболовног, екотуризма и др. Код антропогених потенцијала највећи туристички значај имају манифестационе вредности од којих су многе међународног ранга. Фолклорно наслеђе са типичним војвођанским обележјима (ношња, музика, архитектура)такође имају изузетну туристичку вредност. Стара градска језгра се одликују специфичном архитектуром и обично представљају посебне амбијенталне просторе и представљају атрактивну туристичку вредност, у оквиру градског туризма. Војвођанско Подунавље уз бројне и различите туристичке вредности, са инвестирањем у изградњи материјалне базе може се укључити у савремене токове туризма и наћи своје место на домаћем и страном туристичком тржишту
Vojvođansko Podunavlje zahvata sam tok Dunava na teritoriji Vojvodine i šire područje koje praktično direktno izlazi na njegove obale. Za ovaj deo Vojvodine karakterističan je visok stepen urbanizacije. Istraživanja sprovedena izradom ove studije ukazuju da ovaj prostor ima izuzetno turistički atraktivne, kako prirodne tako i antropogene potencijale. U okviru prirodnih vrednosti izdvaja se pre svega Dunav kao reka međunarodnog značaja, sa svojim hidrografskim obeležjima i specifičnim tokom (mnoštvo rukavaca i meandara)na prostoru tzv. panonskog sektora. Izuzetnu turističku vrednost imaju i biogeografske karakteristike ovog prostora gde se nalaze specifične vrste flore i faune. Uzimajući u obzir karakteristike prirodnih vrednosti može se govoriti o mogućnosti razvitka različitih turističkih kretanja od nautičkog, sportsko-rekreativnog, lovnog, ribolovnog, ekoturizma i dr. Kod antropogenih potencijala najveći turistički značaj imaju manifestacione vrednosti od kojih su mnoge međunarodnog ranga. Folklorno nasleđe sa tipičnim vojvođanskim obeležjima (nošnja, muzika, arhitektura)takođe imaju izuzetnu turističku vrednost. Stara gradska jezgra se odlikuju specifičnom arhitekturom i obično predstavljaju posebne ambijentalne prostore i predstavljaju atraktivnu turističku vrednost, u okviru gradskog turizma. Vojvođansko Podunavlje uz brojne i različite turističke vrednosti, sa investiranjem u izgradnji materijalne baze može se uključiti u savremene tokove turizma i naći svoje mesto na domaćem i stranom turističkom tržištu
The abstract has been processed with OCR optical text recognition technology:The Danube basin in Vojvodina includes the stream of the Danube which flows through the territory of Vojvodina together with the wider area that spreads out immediately from the river bank. This part of Vojvodina is characterized by a high level of urbanization.The research has shown that the studied area contains natural and anthropogenic potentials which are very attractive from the touristic point of view.In terms of the natural values of the area, it is the Danube that stands out as a river of international importance with its hydrogeographic properties and specific river stream - the abundance of backwater channels and meanders - in the so-called Pannonian sector.Outstanding touristic values can also be attributed to the biogeographical properties of the area, which is full of particular species of flora and fauna. Considering the properties of natural attractions, we can talk about the possibilities for the development of diverse tourist migrations - from the nautical, recreational and ecotounsm to hunting, fishing and other forms of tourist activities.Within the anthropogenic potentials of the area, the greatest tounstic value should be ascribed to various events, many of which are internationally important. The folkloric heritage contained in the hallmarks typical of Vojvodina - national costume, music, and architecture - also represents another touristic value. The old city centres are characterized by specific architecture and usually have special ambience, therefore representing attractive touristic value of urban tourism.The Danube basin in Vojvodina can be comprised in contemporary touristic trends because of its diverse and numerous touristic values and with the proper development of the material base it will certainly find its place in domestic and international tourist markets.

Books on the topic "Tourist types":

1

Meini, Monica. Nella terra dei melograni. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-260-8.

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Northern Albania, the "land of the pomegranates", is a region where culture and nature are intimately bound up. This hypertext is proposed as an innovative tool of scientific divulgation for the valorisation of this precious and little-known territory, while also lending itself to various types of exploitation for tourist purposes. The itineraries, which radiate outwards from the city of Scutari, are presented through synthetic factsheets, composed using a simple and immediate language, and deriving from direct observation. Precisely because of its multiple functions, the hypertext has been organised at a number of levels: from simple description to historic and literary references or the reports of travellers, through to the detailing of the tourist resources available.
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Botkin, Martin R. Economic impacts and effects of types of travel and tourism attractions in rural Illinois. [Macomb, Ill.]: Dept. of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Administration, Western Illinois University, 1990.

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Hiaasen, Carl. Tourist season. Thorndike, Me: G.K. Hall, 1996.

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Steinhauer, Olen. The tourist. Thorndike, Me: Center Point Pub., 2009.

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Steinhauer, Olen. The tourist. New York: Minotaur Books, 2009.

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Hiaasen, Carl. Tourist season: A novel. New York: Putnam, 1986.

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Gilman, Dorothy. Mrs. Pollifax, innocent tourist. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1997.

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Gilman, Dorothy. Mrs. Pollifax, innocent tourist. New York: Fawcett Gold Medal, 1997.

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Gilman, Dorothy. Mrs. Pollifax, innocent tourist. New York: Random House Large Print, 1997.

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Chesnel, Marc. Le tourisme culturel de type urbain: Aménagement et stratégies de mise en valeur. Paris, France: L'Harmattan, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tourist types":

1

Tuo, Yanzheng, Lanyu Ning, and Aiyuan Zhu. "How Artificial Intelligence Will Change the Future of Tourism Industry: The Practice in China." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 83–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_7.

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AbstractIn the future, artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to substantially change both the tourism industry and tourist behavior. At present, research on artificial intelligence and tourism is receiving widespread attention, but most of them focus on a certain subject or a specific aspect of the tourism industry. For example, artificial intelligence influences the behavior of tourists and tourism enterprises. The analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence on the tourism industry as a system is still insufficient. Therefore, this research proposes a multi-dimensional framework from an industry perspective based on the existing definition of artificial intelligence. The framework involves three aspects: the level of intelligence, task types, and whether artificial intelligence is embedded in robots. The authors use a large number of Chinese practice cases to investigate how AI affects the tourism industry, then put forward a research agenda to analyze how destination government, tourism enterprises and tourist experience will change in the future. Finally, they highlight important issues related to privacy, prejudice and ethics.
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Zammarchi, Gianpaolo, Giulia Contu, and Luca Frigau. "Using eye-tracking to evaluate the viewing behavior on tourist landscapes." In Proceedings e report, 141–46. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-304-8.28.

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Every tourist website employs images to attract potential tourists. In particular, destination tourism websites use environmental images, such as landscapes, to attract the attention of tourists and to address their purchase choice. Nowadays the effectiveness of these tools has been enhanced by the use of eye-tracking technology. That allows measuring the exact eye position during the visualization of images, texts, or other visual stimuli. Consequently, eye-tracking data can be processed to obtain quantitative measures of viewing behavior that can be analyzed for several purposes in many fields such as to cluster consumers, to improve the effectiveness of a website and for neuroscience studies. This work is aimed to use eye-tracking technology to investigate user behavior according to different types of images (e.g. natural landscapes, city landscapes). Specifically, we compare different statistical descriptive tools with supervised and unsupervised models. Furthermore, we discuss the effectiveness of their results and their capacity to provide satisfactory and interpretable solutions that can be used by decision-makers.
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Richter, Nancy, and Djanina Dragoeva. "Digital Entrepreneurship and Agile Methods—A Hackathon Case Study." In Digital Entrepreneurship, 51–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53914-6_3.

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Abstract“What if, when they ask ‘Alexa, where can I do something here tonight?’, travellers no longer receive the answer ‘I don’t know’? And, could start-ups use all tourist data freely and without restriction to develop innovative applications for travellers at any time?” (“German National Tourist Board”, n.d.). These and similar questions are currently being asked by those responsible for tourism marketing and product development, such as destination management organisations (DMO: “Public or public–private entity whose aim is to foster, plan and coordinate the tourism development of a destination as a whole”.) (“IGI Global”, n.d.) in Germany. In particular, the travel destination Thuringia sees itself as a pioneer on topics such as AI, decentralised data structures and new types of interactions: “We were looking for a way to make the data of Thuringian tourism up-to-date, findable and freely usable and thus provide the path for open innovation and new technologies.” (Detlef Klinge, Thüringer Tourismus GmbH retrieved from “German National Tourist Board”, n.d.). To meet these challenges, the DMO relies on the processing of open data in a tourist content architecture and on entrepreneurial management methods such as the hackathon. This method, in turn, must be embedded in a holistic management approach; otherwise, creative results will be lost even before they come to the market. The question is how these technologies and management methods must be implemented in DMOs so that they generate sustainable competitive advantages and customer benefits for the respective travel destination.
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Pillmayer, Markus, Nicolai Scherle, and Katerina Volchek. "Destination Management in Times of Crisis - Potentials of Open Innovation Approach in the Context of COVID-19?" In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 517–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_49.

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AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has led the tourist industry to a standstill. It also creates the potential to change both the global tourism industry and the context in which innovation management takes place in the medium to long term. The web-based open innovation approach provides one of the possibilities to uncover technical opportunities in the context of rapidly changing environment. This article takes a qualitative approach to explore the benefits of open innovation approach for destination management organizations (DMOs). The analysis of 15 semi-structured interviews reveals nine specific benefits that arise from the three types of open innovation. The findings deepen an understanding of the potential that the open innovation approach offers for DMOs. The study further creates a background to collaborative tourist recovery COVID-19 pandemic through smart destination ecosystems.
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Chotmanakul, Saranphat, and Somyot Ongkhluap. "Visitor expectations and behaviours at elephant camps." In The elephant tourism business, 64–72. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245868.0005.

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Abstract This chapter explores how tourists 'gaze' at elephants at camps in Chiangmai, Thailand. Developing John Urry's (1990) concept of the tourist 'gaze', this chapter explores and explains different behaviours and perceptions of tourists who visit elephant camps in Chiangmai, and how elephant camps and surrounding communities as the hosts respond to such a gaze. The chapter first provides an overview of how 'traditional' elephant camps rapidly developed into alternative 'eco' or 'ethical' camps in the past decade. Then it tackles the issue of how tourists perceive and react to the available resources and services at these two types of elephant camps, based on statistical evidence and participant observations. The chapter also leads readers to an understanding of how the elephants and the hosts respond to the 'gaze' as reflected from the authors' experience during fieldwork in 2015-2017.
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Sati, Vishwambhar Prasad. "Types of Tourism and Major Tourists/Pilgrims’ Centres." In Sustainable Tourism Development in the Himalaya: Constraints and Prospects, 37–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58854-0_4.

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Iaffaldano, Nicolaia, and Sonia Ferrari. "Applying sustainability indicators in the analysis and segmentation of tourist demand - implications for marine visitor experiences on the Tremiti Islands, Italy." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism, 192–204. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0192.

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Abstract This chapter presents the findings of qualitative questionnaire research carried out in the Tremiti Islands Marine Reserve, which is part of Gargano National Park, Italy. The study have identified different segments of tourists visiting Tremiti by means of the model proposed by Arnegger et al. (2010), using the matrix suggested in the model. The model was used to understand and categorize visitor characteristics, their expectations and levels of satisfaction, and the strengths and weaknesses of local offerings. This is crucial information for the managers of the marine reserve who require thorough knowledge of the different types of visitors to adapt to the needs, expectations and preferences of the visitors in order to offer high-quality services and memorable experiences.
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Iaffaldano, Nicolaia, and Sonia Ferrari. "Applying sustainability indicators in the analysis and segmentation of tourist demand - implications for marine visitor experiences on the Tremiti Islands, Italy." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism, 192–204. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0015.

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Abstract This chapter presents the findings of qualitative questionnaire research carried out in the Tremiti Islands Marine Reserve, which is part of Gargano National Park, Italy. The study have identified different segments of tourists visiting Tremiti by means of the model proposed by Arnegger et al. (2010), using the matrix suggested in the model. The model was used to understand and categorize visitor characteristics, their expectations and levels of satisfaction, and the strengths and weaknesses of local offerings. This is crucial information for the managers of the marine reserve who require thorough knowledge of the different types of visitors to adapt to the needs, expectations and preferences of the visitors in order to offer high-quality services and memorable experiences.
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Çakar, Kadir, and İsmail Uzut. "Exploring birdwatchers' experiences through an analysis of online narratives." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism, 109–17. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0109.

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Abstract This chapter explores the concept of visitor experiences of birdwatchers as a nature-based tourism activity, focusing on the types of visitor experiences (e.g. restorative, cognitive, emotional, transformative, etc.) that are offered within birdwatching tourism. Online narratives of travellers that addressed visitor experiences were included in this study. The traveller reviews address four different destinations, namely The Gambia (n=375), Sayulita, Mexico (n=20), Malaysia (n=119) and Melbourne, Australia (n=148). The focus of the analysis was on the relationship between behaviour patterns of tourists and their post-trip experiences. Management implications deriving from the study results related to birdwatching experiences are presented and discussed.
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Çakar, Kadir, and İsmail Uzut. "Exploring birdwatchers' experiences through an analysis of online narratives." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism, 109–17. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0009a.

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Abstract This chapter explores the concept of visitor experiences of birdwatchers as a nature-based tourism activity, focusing on the types of visitor experiences (e.g. restorative, cognitive, emotional, transformative, etc.) that are offered within birdwatching tourism. Online narratives of travellers that addressed visitor experiences were included in this study. The traveller reviews address four different destinations, namely The Gambia (n=375), Sayulita, Mexico (n=20), Malaysia (n=119) and Melbourne, Australia (n=148). The focus of the analysis was on the relationship between behaviour patterns of tourists and their post-trip experiences. Management implications deriving from the study results related to birdwatching experiences are presented and discussed.

Conference papers on the topic "Tourist types":

1

Ilić, Dragana, and Predrag Stamenković. "IMPACT OF PANDEMIC ON SELECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN SOUTHERN AND EASTERN SERBIA." In The Sixth International Scientific Conference - TOURISM CHALLENGES AMID COVID-19, Thematic Proceedings. FACULTY OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM IN VRNJAČKA BANJA UNIVERSITY OF KRAGUJEVAC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc21198di.

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Natural and anthropogenic tourist values, along with the appropriate tourist infrastructure and superstructure, represent the basis for the development of tourism in an area. In modern conditions, when it comes to tourist demand, there are more and more specific motives that encourage tourists to travel. This leads to the segmentation of tourist demand and opportunities for the development of selective forms of tourism. The aim of this paper is to consider the possibilities for the development of selective types of tourism in the region of Southern and Eastern Serbia and the specifics of regional tourism development in the conditions of Covid-19 pandemic.
2

Velikova, Elenita, and Stella Dimitrova. "APPROACHES FOR EXTENDING THE WINTER TOURIST SEASON." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.145.

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Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries nowadays and one of its specific features is its seasonality. This reflects in the unequable workflow of the tourist sites in the respective destinations. Bulgaria is a tourist destination which is characterized by a specific seasonal nature of the tourist product. In order to overcome the seasonality in tourism, it is necessary to achieve a more even distribution of visits to the tourist place over time by influencing the factors of seasonality - stimulating travel during the inactive and intermediate season, diversifying the types and forms of tourism in the destination and improving the quality and the range of services offered.
3

Božić, Vanda. "USLUGE I UGOVOR O ALOTMANU." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujvcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.321b.

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Tourism has become a mass phenomenon on a global level, it has long ceased to be associated only with summer and winter vacations. During the year, tourists are offered various services and opportunities, new destinations and new types of arrangements. With the progressive development of tourism, more and more attention is paid to the allotment contract (contract on the engagement of catering facilities) which enables the travel agency and the caterer (hotel) to perform tourist activity more efficiently and easily. For tourism service providers, the contract provides a higher and longer-lasting level of business security and stability, thus guaranteeing tourists a safer, better and more accessible service. The paper points out the importance and characteristics of the contract on allotment in tourism, the rights and obligations of the contracting parties and their role and position in tourism.
4

Shchipitsina, Larisa. "Is It the Same Country? Representation of Cambodia on Official Tourist Sites and in Tourists’ Comments." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.8-3.

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This paper explores how a certain country is described on official tourist sites whose main aim is to achieve more tourists (formal communication sources) and in informal tourists comments, who want to exchange their opinions. It shows that the difference in aims impacts the construction of country image as a set of different items reflecting real aspects of a certain country. The semantic and contextual analyses of Russian and German formal and informal tourism related sources shows the predominance of cognitive items (compared with affective ones) in both sources types, but cultural items colored positively prevail in formal sources (and thus an elaborated image is developed) whereas different cognitive and affective items are common for informal sources.
5

Makarova, Daria Dmitrievna. "SPACE CITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN PERSONS." In VIII Международная научно-практическая конференция "Научные исследования и инновации". KDU, Moscow, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31453/kdu.ru.978-5-7913-1191-7-2021-114-127.

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Tourism is important for the economy of our country and the tourist attractiveness of the cities of the Russian Federation is quite high. Combining history and tourism, several types of tourism (cultural and educational, industrial, event) can serve as a great impetus for the formation of new thematic routes and an interesting excursion program for tourists of different ages. In this article, the author of the work has formed a thematic material for the 60th anniversary of the flight of the first man into space and shows the importance of Russian cities through the prism of cosmonauts who made the first attempts to conquer outer space. This material can serve as a basis for the development of thematic brochures.
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Atanasova, Veselina, and Bratoy Koprinarov. "PREREQUISITES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF WINE TOURISM IN THE SOUTHEAST REGION FOR LEVEL 2 PLANNING." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.324.

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In the conditions of the modern competitively developing tourism, the problems of sustainable development of a tourist destination, the need for development of alternative types of tourism are economic and social processes of increasing importance. Moreover, they focus on some of the most important changes and problems in the way of development of modern tourism. Where are these intersections and what are they due to? In what sense are the phenomena of wine tourism, sustainable development and tourist destination becoming more and more interdependent processes? How is the national and regional development of wine tourism and its sustainable development reflected in the mirror of international tourism, in the conditions of "globality" and "locality"?
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Sokolov, Sergey N. "GEOGRAPHY OF CLIMATE TYPES IN SPAIN." In Treshnikov readings – 2021 Modern geographical global picture and technology of geographic education. Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/978-5-907216-08-2-2021-233-235.

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Georgieva, Ralitsa. "SPECIALIZED PRODUCTS OF TOUROPERATORS IN MICE TOURISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRISIS." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.604.

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The relevance of the researched topic is determined by the impact of the current pandemic situation on the tourist indicators worldwide. The tourism industry is facing a unique challenge to quickly restore the pace of travels. Trends of transformation of the consumer's preferences and behavior in tourism are determined and as a result - the need of forming a new type of tourism products by the tour operators in order to maintain their market position and competitiveness. The present study aims to explore and analyze the possibilities for creating innovative approaches of tour operators in order to diversify tourism products of specialized types of tourism - business, by modeling new forms of traveling for business in conditions of global economic crisis and restrictions on conducting international traveling.
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Nedialkova, Hristina. "PARALELLS BETWEEN GROUP TREKKING AND CITY WALKING TOURS." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.577.

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Due to the world pandemic 2020, the summer tourist season in Varna faced a number of challenges. While the changes in tourism could be considered as an opportunity to evolve towards best practices, the professional provision of tourist services in the summer season depended very much on the professionalism of the service providers and their proper training. Due to the safety precautions some of the tourist guiding techniques are now leaning towards the usual techniques from the practice of mountain guides. Responsible professional leadership skills imply that a comfortable and safe walking routine will be provided not only during trekking, but also during a short city walking tour. The paper is looking into seven parallels between the two types of organized walking routine, and the issues of supervision by a responsible guide.
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Mekić, Cvijan, and Milivoje Ćosić. "IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST OFFER AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF KUČEVO." In The Sixth International Scientific Conference - TOURISM CHALLENGES AMID COVID-19, Thematic Proceedings. FACULTY OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM IN VRNJAČKA BANJA UNIVERSITY OF KRAGUJEVAC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc21127cm.

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The corona virus pandemic has imperilled tourist destinations around the world, completely disrupting all types of traffic and border traffic. The global corona virus pandemic has brought with it major changes in trade, industry, agriculture and transportation. The negative effect of the pandemic on agriculture is reflected in the loss of the market. Tourism and catering are affected first, as arrangements are canceled and people go out to restaurants less. The next important branch that got affected is industry due to supply chain disruption. Economic activity has pretty much stalled in many sectors, and yet agriculture and food production are mentioned as saviors of national economies. The maxim is known as "there is no stable state without a consistent agrarian policy and a developed agricultural sector". Tourism is an important activity that is seriously counted on in the municipality of Kučevo. The festival of original folk art "Homoljski motivi" is organized in the municipality, moreover, at the territory of the municipality we can find the gold-bearing river Pek and the attractive caves Ceremošnja and Ravništarka. They are tourist content by which the municipality of Kučevo has long been recognizable. The absence of tourist activity on the territory of the municipality of Kučevo affected the reduction of the tourist offer, such as the preparation of traditional food using local products, which all has a negative impact on agricultural production, primarily livestock products.

Reports on the topic "Tourist types":

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Banerjee, Onil, Juan M. Murguia, Martin Cicowiez, and Adela Moreda. The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform Approach to Tourism Investment Analysis: An Application to Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002288.

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Public investment in different types of tourism, from business to leisure tourism, has differentiated impacts on local economies, environment, people and government revenues. A fully integrated analytical approach such as the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform is required to capture these multi-dimensional impacts. Applying IEEM to public investment in tourism in Costa Rica we find: investing in a higher skilled labor force particularly in traditional tourism-related activities will improve household welfare; similar increases in demand across all types of tourism show that Health tourism generates the greatest impact on household welfare, while Business tourism has the best prospects for reducing unemployment; Business tourism generates the largest increase in government revenues, but also has the largest greenhouse gas emission footprint, and; the whole of economy perspective of IEEM that captures direct, indirect and induced impacts results in a higher Net Present Value estimation of the investment.

To the bibliography