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1

Voza, Danijela, and Milovan Vukovic. "Tourist attractiveness of Felix Romuliana archaeological site." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 92, no. 3 (2012): 157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1203157v.

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Archaeological site Felix Romuliana is located in Eastern Serbia, on the 10th kilometer of Boljevac - Zajecar road. It represents the remains of the Roman emperor Gaius Valerius Maximian Gallery?s palace. The value and importance of this unique monument, which dates from the late Roman period, are shown by the fact that in 2007. it was included in the UNESCO list of world cultural heritage. This paper introduces touristic - geographic location of Felix Romuliana, its artistic value, history and progress of archeological research as well as protection measures and site management system. The second part consist the tourist valorization results, made by Hilari du Cros model. Aim of the article is to determine the manner in which it is possible to make a presentation of cultural and historic values of the potential tourists (both domestic and foreign) and to point out the weaknesses and the opportunities in the tourist valorization. Finally, it can be concluded that the strategy for tourism development in this area should be based on the promotion of cultural tourism, which would be the holder of the Gamzigrad archeological complex.
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Razali, Mohamad Kazar, Habibah Ahmad, Ah Choy Er, and Hamzah Jusoh. "THE DEVELOPMENT THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR TOURISM PLACE-MAKING WORLD HERITAGE SITE MELAKA CITY." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 7, no. 29 (September 29, 2022): 238–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.729017.

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Tourism place-making is a process of transform space to a quality destination. World Heritage Site destinations offer tourists a sense of heritage because of their unique universal value. Community involvement is crucial to the success of the tourism agenda at each destination. The addition of a change in tourist motivation makes tourist involvement a necessary part of the process of making the destinations. Conventional tourist destinations have been developed through the government through a bottom-up approach where factors of tourist need are paramount compared to the communities surrounding the tourist destination. Consequently, there is a management conflict that affects the interaction between the community and tourists due to the lack of involvement. This will result in the offering of a quality experience that is not in line with the status of the world's heritage sites. Therefore, continuous community and tourist involvement is required to maintain the status quo. This paper aims to build a theoretical framework to build world-class tourism sites. In conclusion, the joint involvement in the tourism-building process affects the community and tourists. The implications of this study provide guidance on the policies and management of WHS Melaka.
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Saptutyningsih, Endah, and Aprio Duanta. "Tourists’ Preferences for Sustainable Tourism: The Case of Pok Tunggal Beach, Yogyakarta Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 22, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 128–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i1.10130.

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Tourists as the main actor in tourism industry play an essential role in achieving sustainable tourism. Tourist preference for physical environment and infrastructure development in the tourism destination can affect the achievement of sustainable tourism. This study aims at measuring tourist preference for sustainable tourism management and calculating the economic value of the tourism destination. For this purpose, the Pok Tunggal Beach tourist area in Yogyakarta Indonesia was considered as a case study site. A survey with 200 local tourists was conducted using the Choice Modeling (CM) technique to measure their preferences related to the development on the beach. This study found that tourists prefer to pay more fees to get better and more sustainable facilities. The economic value of the Pok Tunggal Beach is the amount of IDR 1,038,600 (USD 73.66). The main attributes in the destination, tourist's education, environmental awareness, and recreation costs are statistically significant in determining tourists' preferences. This study recommends Pok Tunggal beach quality improvement by considering the tourist preferences. This study also suggests a price for the entrance fees, not only to increase revenue but also to monitor and control the number of tourists who visit the beach.
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Khair, H., R. Utami, G. Lordye, U. Sari, and E. Pasaribu. "Cleanliness assessment of Lake Toba tourist attractions from stakeholders’ perspective." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1098, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012005.

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Abstract Lake Toba area is one of the priorities for developing tourist destinations in Indonesia. As a strategic national tourism area, it is necessary to identify aspects of the tourism area development that are not yet optimal to increase the number of tourist visits to that location. This study aims to assess the cleanliness of tourist sites in Lake Toba based on the assessment of tourism site stakeholders, namely visitors, local businesses, and cleanliness managers. The tourist sites in Lake Toba studied were Pasir Putih and Bukit Holbung. This study found that Pasir Putih and Bukit Holbung were considered dirty, with a cleanliness index of 2.63 and 2.60. The assessment shows that access to the cleaning facilities in the two tourist sites is difficult to reach. However, regarding the completeness of the cleaning facilities, Pasir Putih is considered better with an average index of 2.94 compared to the cleaning facilities in Bukit Holbung, which are considered inadequate with an average index of 2.43. The number of tourists visiting a tourist site is directly proportional to the waste generated, and the habits of tourists who visit also affect the cleanliness of a tourist site.
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López-Guzmán, Tomás, José Prada-Trigo, Jesús Claudio Pérez-Gálvez, and Sandra Pesántez Loyola. "Segmentation of tourists in the heritage site of Cuenca, Ecuador." Contaduría y Administración 64, no. 3 (November 5, 2018): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.1649.

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<p>This paper contributes to presenting the relationship that exists in a certain tourism destination between the World Heritage Site (WHS) and the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), showing a segmentation of the tourists in Cuenca, Ecuador. The methodology used in this research has been the application of a multivariate technique of grouping items and the realisation of a post-hoc single-variate ANOVA analysis. The results show the existence of three motivational dimensions for visiting the city, two of a cultural nature and the third being hedonic. Depending on the motivation, four types of tourists are identified: the hedonic ICH-WHS tourist, the hedonic WHS tourist, the hedonic tourist and the ICH-WHS tourist. This research reinforces this theme, in a geographic area, Latin America, characterised by a recognised WHS but still little studied in the scientific literature.<strong></strong></p>
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Juranović, Nikolina, Iva Slivar, and Sanja Kovačić. "Dark Tourism in the EU: Are We Aware of Taking Part in It?" Open Journal for Research in Economics 4, no. 1 (July 3, 2021): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojre.0401.03019j.

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Dark tourism attractions and sites are gaining increasing attention, whereas dark tourism is considered one of the relatively recent and growing trends in the turbulent tourism market. Along with providing a theoretical framework, this paper aims to explore the tourism market of dark tourism and the motives of tourist demand. The perspectives of the population of the Republic of Croatia on dark tourism as a concept as well as the offer side of dark tourism are presented. These findings will be useful in designing and improving this kind of tourist offer, which also represents the main purpose of this paper. The research instrument was an original questionnaire. The main hypothesis of research refers to insufficient tourists’ awareness of their participation in dark tourism, which was confirmed by the carried research. The new frontier of research refers to their propensity of visit in case they would be aware of the tragic history related to a site; namely if they knew a site they visited previously is classified as a dark tourism site – would they still have chosen to visit it?
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Priantana, Ajeng Puspita, and Edi Santoso. "Strategi Promosi Objek Wisata Alam Situ Gede Kota Tasikmalaya." Jurnal Komunikasi Global 8, no. 1 (August 2, 2019): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v8i1.13586.

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Situ Gede Tourist Site Tasikmalaya has a lot of potential as a tourist attraction, but natural it was neglected and had only a few visitors until the local Tourism Office has managed and promoted the tourist site. This study aimed to analyse the tourism promotion strategy of Situ Gede by the local Tourism Office using the concept of the promotion mix. This research is qualitative research in which data were collected through interviews with four key informants from the local Tourism Office. Informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that the marketing strategy carried out by the Tourism Office including advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, personal sales, interactive marketing, public relations, has succeeded in increasing the number of tourists.
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Imanaly, Akbar, Zabira Myrzaliyeva, Akmaral Tazhekova, and Bota Kenesbekkyzy. "Development status of the tourism products in Jabagly village near the Aksu-Jabagly world heritage site." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Biology, medicine, geography Series” 100, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2020bmg4/122-130.

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Tourism is one of the main sources of income in many countries; even some states depend highly on the tourism industry at present. The main purpose of tourism business activities is to create competitive tourist products in the international market. Achievement of these aims requires the development of the governmental regulation system, support of the tourism industry, the usage of promotion methods of tourism products. The article presents and assesses the state of development of the most necessary tourism products for the development of the tourism industry on the example of Aksa-Jabagly Nature Reserve in Kazakhstan. The results of the study show that if we consider the development level of the four most important tourist products, such as accommodation, transportation, tourist attractions and electronic service, then we can say that the level of their development and the conditions for providing quality services to tourists are relatively good according to the three previous indicators. Based on the analysis of the quality of electronic services in the field of research (the main criteria: telephone signal, Internet speed, electronic tickets, etc.), we found that the level of eservice development in this region is low, despite the fact that Kazakhstan has the potential of using highquality internet coverage in its current development status.
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H N, Vidya. "Virutal Reality Tourism - Exploring New Possibilities Amid Covid-19 Pandemic." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, S1-Feb (February 6, 2021): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8is1-feb.3957.

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This paper explores the tourism trends emerging in post COVID- world. This pandemic was conscientious for an abrupt transformation in the way world travelled. This impulsive impediment in the tourism and hospitality industry was not only unconstructive to the growth of the industry but the imminent influences on future tourism are also looking dim and muted. Virtual Reality has emerged as a new innovative approach to attract viewers though providing them a virtual experience of tourism a tour destination with enhanced technological version. Virtual reality is the new normal in the digital world. People are slowly gaining access to digital tourism experiences through Virtual Reality tourism concept. The increase in virtual reality tourism trend is most welcome thing globally. This trend capitalizes on the use of technology to make viewers experience a touring destination. It includes Virtual Reality tours through which a tourist or viewer can experience a tourist destination, hotel interiors, restaurant interiors, outdoor tourist attractions, shopping sites, archaeological inputs, museums, etc sitting in home. This viewer is made to experience complete visit of the destination through VR head gears and comply with his aspirations of touring. Without being physically present on the tourist site a viewer can become a tourist and see all sites as naturally as a tourister. But this usage of technology driven virtual reality tools are challenged by several factors.
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Valverde-Rodaa, José, Gema Gomez-Casero, Tomás López-Guzmán, and Miguel Jesús Medina-Viruel. "Motivational analysis of tourists who visit a city with inscriptions World Heritage Site, Granada, Spain." African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure 10(1), no. 10(1) (March 28, 2021): 349–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-105.

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In recent times, it has been noticed that cultural tourism attracts millions of people. One interesting aspect is the analysis of WHS (World Heritage Site) destinations or cultural destinations that have an inscription WHS. This research has the goal of analysing the different groups of tourists who visit a cultural destination with an inscription WHS, specifically the city of Granada (Spain). For this, segmentation was performed, studying the socio-demographic profile of the tourists and their assessment of the attributes of this destination. For the tourist segmentation, two models have been followed. Four different groups of tourists were found: alternative, cultural, emotional and heritage. In this last one, the relationship between curiosity about the culture of the tourist destination and the heritage visited has a determining role. This study makes an important contribution to the literature regarding the links between the tourist and the historic and monumental heritage they visit and their tourist behaviour.
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Jamhawi, Monther M., Roa’a J. Zidan, and Mohammed Fareed Sherzad. "Tourist Movement Patterns and the Effects of Spatial Configuration in a Cultural Heritage and Urban Destination: The Case of Madaba, Jordan." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (January 16, 2023): 1710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021710.

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This study investigated the impact of spatial configuration on tourist movement patterns and its role in managing cultural heritage destinations in the city of Madaba. Understanding tourist movement patterns is important for the development of sustainable tourism practices in cultural heritage destinations, as it can help to identify attractions of high tourist impact and inform the development of strategies to mitigate the negative impacts on site preservation and management. Madaba is one of the largest homes to ancient mosaics and is one of Jordan’s most important cultural heritage tourism destinations. This study was carried out using a variety of methods, including observation, site exploration, tourist diaries, questionnaires, and interviews. Space syntax was one of the spatial analytical tools used to assess connectivity and integration. The study found that the arrangement of attraction points and routes, physical and visual connectivity, accessibility, and the location of tourist activities all influenced the spatial behavior of tourists. The findings of this study can be used to guide management and development policies such as redistributing tourist flow, managing and developing tourism resources, and promoting the adaptation of sustainable tourism.
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12

Huete-Alcocer, Nuria, Víctor Raúl López-Ruiz, and Adriana Grigorescu. "Measurement of Satisfaction in Sustainable Tourism: A Cultural Heritage Site in Spain." Sustainability 11, no. 23 (November 29, 2019): 6774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236774.

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Sustainable tourism, in the cultural context, is a fundamental element for the economic development of some local communities. There are many factors that can influence the success of this type of tourism, but any action or strategy adopted should be closely related to the satisfaction of the tourist. This research focuses on a heritage destination of an archaeological nature, and is aimed at analyzing the profile of the cultural tourist and his/her level of satisfaction after visiting the site. Information was collected using a closed questionnaire given to tourists. An ANOVA analysis has been used to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and satisfaction, with significant results found in relation to gender and income level. This study has helped to highlight what underlies the differences in tourists’ post-visit satisfaction. These analyses have provided information that can be used in the planning of future sustainable tourism marketing strategies; thus, this study provides some recommendations on how to improve the provision of services and the management of these types of heritage elements.
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Grossberg, Rebecca, Adrian Treves, and Lisa Naughton-Treves. "The incidental ecotourist: measuring visitor impacts on endangered howler monkeys at a Belizean archaeological site." Environmental Conservation 30, no. 1 (March 2003): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892903000031.

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Conservationists are missing opportunities to protect species at mass tourism sites where wildlife itself is not the main tourist attraction. At such locations are ‘incidental ecotourists’, i.e. tourists with multiple interests who encounter wildlife or fragile ecosystems inadvertently. A case study from Lamanai Archaeological Reserve, Belize, reveals the motivations of incidental ecotourists and their impact on an endangered primate species, the black howler monkey, Alouatta pigra. Four hundred and seventy-one visitors were surveyed to assess their travel goals, conservation commitments, and reactions to viewing howler monkeys. Data were also collected on the behaviour of tourists and monkeys during encounters. More intense tourist interactions with howler monkeys were correlated with the number of tourists and the duration of the encounter; guided parties interacted more intensely than unguided parties. Tourists were largely unaware that these interactions may harm the howler monkeys. Qualitative observations of howler response to tourists suggest short- and long-term negative impacts. These impacts could be mitigated through more effective guide training, limiting tourist group size, and increasing entrance fees at the Reserve. Improving environmental education may reduce impacts and motivate some tourists to become advocates for conservation of endangered species.
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Lee, Cheng-Fei. "Tourist satisfaction with factory tour experience." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 9, no. 3 (August 3, 2015): 261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-02-2015-0005.

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Purpose – The purposes of this study were to identify the sector-specific destination attributes as antecedents of tourism satisfaction in the context of industrial tourism and examine their relative impact on intentions to recommend and re-participate in factory tour activities as consequences of tourist satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach – The 26 sector-specific destination attributes ranging from the diversity of on-site and nearby tourism resources, the ease of internal and external accessibility, the availability of lodging and dining facilities to the provision of information services and safety and emergency systems were drawn from the relevant literature. Data were collected with 222 on-site visitors using convenient sampling on three separate weekends in August 2014. Findings – The results showed that tourist satisfaction with factory tour experience is composed of seven dimensions, namely, lodging and dining facilities, internal accessibility, nearby attractions, external accessibility, provision of safety and emergency systems, on-site attractions and provision of information services. While satisfaction with the provision of safety and emergency systems is the most important positive contributor to overall satisfaction, satisfaction with the on-site attractions exerts a negative effect on intention to recommend. Nevertheless, the higher overall satisfaction the visitors have, the more possibility they will recommend and re-participate in factory tour activities. Research limitations/implications – There were three limitations to this study. First, this study was confined to Taiwan. The sector-specific destination attributes may be limited and only applicable to Taiwan. Second, this study was based on a convenience sample of 222 domestic tourists at the three selected tourism factory sites. The results may not be generalized beyond this population. Third, overall satisfaction, intention to re-participate and willingness to recommend were all measured by a single question. The use of a single-item measure may cause the measurement error inherent in any singular measure and weaken the reliability of findings. Practical implications – This study is a step toward strengthening tourist satisfaction with factory tour experience. Ensuring on-site safety and security is listed as the top priority for both the government and industry sectors. The bad publicity arising from any accidents occurring on any tourism factory sties could seriously tarnish the overall factory tour experience, which, in turn, influences more significantly on intention to re-participation than on willingness to recommend. The second task is to diversify the on-site attractions, which enable the pursuit of learning as a type of leisure/entertainment, and promote the authentic aspects of these attractions through social media. Originality/value – Previous studies have examined the antecedents and consequences of tourist satisfaction with the chosen destination; however, none has been undertaken in the context of industrial tourism. Moreover, the existing industrial tourism literature has mainly focused on the socio-demographic and traveling characteristics of industrial tourists as well as the conditions under which industrial tourism can be successfully developed in the Western context. The perceptions of industrial tourists toward the determinants of industrial tourism potential in the context of Asia generally and Taiwan in particular have been poorly under-researched. This study with an attempt to address these issues is, therefore, both timely and worthwhile.
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Бекетова, Наталья, Natalya Beketova, Татьяна Бутова, Tatyana Butova, Алена Черняева, and Alena Chernyaeva. "New types of cultural tourism as a tool for developing the tourism potential of the city of Krasnoyarsk." Services in Russia and abroad 10, no. 2 (June 16, 2016): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19735.

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The article discusses the growth prospects of tourist flow in Krasnoyarsk, by means of the transformation of city&#180;s transit destination into independent tourist site due to the holding there XXIX International winter Universiade 2019. Ensuring the growth of tourist flow by means of tourism conversion of the main participants in sports events, i.e. the transformation of a latent and potential consumers of tourism services into tourists, actualizes the problem of development of city tourist potential. Desk research has revealed the interest in sight-seeing tours in their free time. If the sportsmen will get the satisfaction from excursions and tours across Krasnoyarsk, they will desire to revisit the city as a tourist and recommend this city to friends and family as a tourist object. The technology of assessment of the city’s tourism potential and innovation of urban tourism are the subject of the study. Within the estimation of use of Krasnoyarsk‘s tourist potential a comparative analysis of the city image before and after the organized and unorganized trekking tourism has been conducted, which allowed to identify the problem of accurate positioning of Krasnoyarsk as a tourist destination. Comparative analysis of offers tourism products of Krasnoyarsk and demand in them revealed the problem of low level knowledge of tourism products, but also allowed to establish the fact that tourist resources exceed city’s touristic potential. The practical problem of the growth of Krasnoyarsk’s tourist potential through innovation caused the need for solution of theoretical problems, in particular, clarifying the classification of cultural tourism. Monitoring the development of new forms of cultural products, the cultural space in particular, has shown promise for their development as tourist attractions. Functional analysis of new types of cultural products in Krasnoyarsk such as cultural space &#34;Kamenka&#34; and the historic quarter are subject to urban cultural tourism, enhancing the city’s tourist potential. Thus the development of the innovation in cultural tourism will lead to the expansion of the offer of new tourist attractions of Krasnoyarsk and will make it an independent tourist destination.
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Liu, Haonan. "Research on the Relationship between Service Quality of Scenic Spots, Tourism Experience and Behavior Intention: Based on Taierzhuang Ancient City." Scientific and Social Research 3, no. 5 (November 3, 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/ssr.v3i5.1194.

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As an important carrier and symbol of cultural memory, the ancient city is not only an important place to construct and inherit historical culture, but also the most important cultural tourism destination today. The ancient city of Taierzhuang, known as the “No. 1 Village in the World,” is a famous 5A tourist attraction in China. It combines “canal culture” and “war culture” and has a strong international recognition. This study uses tourists in the historic city of Taierzhuang as the research object, and examines the link between the scenic spot’s service quality, tourists’ tourism experience, and tourists’ behavioral intention. The findings reveal that the scenic site service quality has a significant positive impact on tourist experience and behavioral intention, and that tourist experience has a significant positive impact on tourist behavioral intention. This study proposes various development ideas based on the research findings in order to increase the core competitiveness of the Taierzhuang ancient city scenic spot.
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AlMasri, Reem, and Abdelkader Ababneh. "Heritage Management: Analytical Study of Tourism Impacts on the Archaeological Site of Umm Qais—Jordan." Heritage 4, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 2449–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4030138.

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The archaeological site of Umm Qais is a popular tourist destination for both local and foreign tourists who come to appreciate the site’s archaeological history, scenic landscape, and panoramic perspective. The site was the focus of tourism planning, which included the construction of amenities and infrastructure, the creation of tourist circuits, and archaeological management. This development was linked to a rise in visitor numbers as well as the provision of a high level of service, such as parking, tickets, kiosks, restaurants, and cafés, to welcome visitors. The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of on-site tourist services and infrastructures, as well as those of visitors, and their geographical and temporal scope on the site. The study used a qualitative approach based on case study fieldwork as a research method to achieve this goal. Personal observation, interviews with site-related stakeholders, and a checklist were used to collect data during the fieldwork. Both tourism infrastructure and visitors were proven to have a detrimental influence on tourist attractions. The site’s aesthetic pollution and structural deterioration were caused by tourism services and infrastructure. Graffiti, vandalism, and trash left by visitors exerted strong negative impacts. Furthermore, spatial and temporal negative impacts were determined by the patterns of seasonal movement of visitors and the location of infrastructure. Thus, most of the impacts were concentrated in a small portion of the site, among the western theater, the panoramic view, and the traditional Ottoman village. This research sheds light on these challenges and makes recommendations in the areas of heritage management, tourism, and visitor impact management that may be of interest to on-the-ground decision makers as well as academics.
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Haraldsson, Hördur, and Rannveig Ólafsdóttir. "Evolution of Tourism in Natural Destinations and Dynamic Sustainable Thresholds over Time." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (December 15, 2018): 4788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124788.

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Tourism is a complex industry involving numerous types of activities that can have adverse environmental impacts and, over time, gradually change the way tourists experience tourist destinations and their choice of particular tourist destinations. The overall aim of this study is to examine the impact of tourism destination exploitation upon the perceived attractiveness of a particular destination to different types of visitors using the Purism Scale coupled to the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC). The study uses the system dynamics Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) approach, to analyse feedback loop behaviour and causal loop impacts over time. The results show that the different visitors’ types, as defined by the Purist Scale, affect the attractiveness of the tourist destination in different ways over time. The results further show that different visitors’ types cannot exist at their own optimum level at the same time in a destination. The concept tourism carrying capacity should thus be defined through the maximum site attractiveness,-based upon the optimum size of infrastructure that ensures low visual effect, low crowding effect, and low environmental impact. This enables better understanding of the different evolution phases of the tourist site during its push for infrastructure development.
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Madu, J. C., and S. N. Madu. "Destination attributes affecting tourists' readiness to recommend Lagos State (Nigeria) for tourism." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 5, no. 3 (September 30, 2002): 663–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v5i3.2747.

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This is an investigation into tourists' readiness to recommend Lagos State of Nigeria as a tourist destination and the destination attributes (factors) affecting their readiness. The investigation was conducted through a survey of 378 on-site business, recreational, international and domestic tourists sampled from different tourist attraction sites. Results show that the majority of the tourists were ready to recommend the destination. However, more recreational tourists are ready to recommend the destination than the business tourists. More domestic tourists are also ready to recommend the destination than the international tourists. The authors conclude that there is an urgent need for tourism encouraging measures aimed at maximisation of the potentials of hospitality, and minimisation of maintenance of tourist infrastructures and transportation problems; and increased measures to guarantee personal safety in the State.
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Asty, Wina, Dwi Pratitiwi Wulandari, and Dewi Anggraini. "KEMAMPUAN DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN DI AGROWISATA GREEN HOUSE LEZATTA KABUPATEN AGAM PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT." Ensiklopedia Sosial Review 2, no. 2 (June 13, 2021): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33559/esr.v2i2.765.

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Agro-tourism Green House Lezatta in Agam Regency is known as flower gardens and dollhouses attractions. Based on the observations, tourist attraction has 765 m2, tourist visit rate 600 to 1000 people in the high season, and 500 to 600 people in the low season. The purpose of this study was to determine capacity capability in the physical environment of the Green House Lezatta, whether the quality of the physical environment of a tourist attraction can affect the satisfaction and comfort of tourists visiting. The method used is descriptive quantitative, to assess the maximum capacity of the Green House Lezatta tourist attraction, used the Cifuentes Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) method. Data obtained through distributing questionnaires to 91 respondents, with the sampling technique using random sampling. The results found carrying capacity of Green House Lezatta's physical environment was not following the standards of a tourist attraction because the number of tourists visiting had exceeded the existing land capacity. In the satisfaction variable, the results showed 49.5% of tourists said not satisfied with the condition of tourist attraction because the atmosphere was uncomfortable and narrow. Recommend to conduct the review of the design of a tourist site following tourism standards for future development.
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Poria, Yaniv, Richard Butler, and David Airey. "How tourists decide which heritage site to visit." Tourism Review 59, no. 2 (February 1, 2004): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb058431.

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The relationship between the tourists and the heritage presented has already been identified as important for the understanding of tourist behaviour at the level of a specific heritage site. This study seeks to clarify whether tourists' perception of various spaces in relation to their own heritage could give an insight into tourists' decision which heritage site to visit. The findings of the study are based on a survey that examined tourists' visitation patterns to different heritage sites in Israel located within a relatively short distance of each other. The findings support the idea that the perception of the site in relation to the tourists' own heritage lies at the heart of an understanding of tourists' visitation patterns. The contribution to the management and theoretical understanding of heritage tourism is discussed.
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Mackay, Robert M., Roberto Minunno, and Gregory M. Morrison. "Strategic Decisions for Sustainable Management at Significant Tourist Sites." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (October 29, 2020): 8988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218988.

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This research explores how tourist site management and human attitudes and behaviours can help decrease the pressure of tourism on the environment. Estimates show that, together with ancillary sectors, the tourism industry is expected to contribute approximately 6.5 gigatons of greenhouse gases by 2025. These emissions are primarily a result of tourists favouring air travel and luxury experiences that require more energy outputs. Additionally, tourism continues to grow and has become a routine activity for the middle class who travel more regularly on an annual basis. With growing middle classes in many developing countries, the number of tourists who will be able to afford recreational travel is estimated to increase exponentially. The pressures and demands of increasing tourist numbers can strain vulnerable natural sites. These predictions show that changes within the tourism industry fabric are necessary. Against this backdrop, this research employs a combined methodology. A survey methodology was employed to explore tourist attitudes towards tourism sites and their behaviours and decision making with a top-down and bottom-up approach. Additionally, an interview methodology of tourism field experts was employed to investigate the attitudes of the industry and how consumer behaviours may be influenced. Findings from the survey and interview discussions were employed to inform four managerial aspects. First, the ticket price of the tourist experience should be proportional to the value proposition of the experience. Second, a government-led framework could guide businesses towards sustainable management and educate their tourists on greener practices. Third, businesses could integrate sustainability issues into their marketing and advertising to create awareness and ensure the longevity of the site. Lastly, tourism bodies and businesses could increase their partnerships with local custodians to add cultural value and understand the visitor experience.
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Bosnar-Valković, Brigita, and Anamarija Gjuran-Coha. "CROATIAN TOURISM WEB SITE AS TEXT TYPE." Tourism and hospitality management 13, no. 3 (2007): 733–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.13.3.19.

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The aim of this paper is to present the web site as a new form of the tourist supply. The web sites, as a new text form, show special features when compared with those of conventional, non-electronic texts. The paper examines diverse aspects of web sites created by the tourism industry, as well as of their layout and linguistic features. The language of tourism is also analyzed on the corpus of the Croatian tourism web site, i.e. on the website of the Zagreb Tourist Board. The results of this analysis will show the tendencies in the creation of the Croatian tourism web sites.
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Xu, Li, Jie Zhang, and Zhenghu Nie. "Role of Cultural Tendency and Involvement in Heritage Tourism Experience: Developing a Cultural Tourism Tendency–Involvement–Experience (TIE) Model." Land 11, no. 3 (March 2, 2022): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11030370.

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Tourists’ attitudes, especially when searching with a cultural tendency, can influence the tourism experience in cultural heritage tourism. Based on the cultural contact theory and tourist involvement theory, we try to reveal the tie or the relationship between local culture and tourism. Here, we define cultural tendency as the extent to which tourists positively intend to learn about the culture of the destination. Then, we examined the roles of cultural tendency, involvement, tourist experience, and satisfaction in heritage tourism and proposed a tendency–involvement–experience (TIE) model. Using a questionnaire with tourists in Mogao Caves, a world heritage site, we found that cultural tendency through involvement enhanced tourism experience and satisfaction. Moreover, the tendency of different cultures had various effects on tourists’ experiences. Prior knowledge did not play a moderating role on the relationship among cultural tendency and involvement. The findings underscore the importance of cultural tendency in creating experiences, and heritage tourism must address tourists’ preferences for a better experience.
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RAHAL, Walid, Mohamed A. REZZAZ, and Louardi KHERROUR. "THE PRESERVATION OF WORLD ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AND PROMOTION OF TOURISM: QALA'AT BANI HAMMAD (M'SILA) ALGERIA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 33, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 1571–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.334spl19-610.

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Archaeological sites are currently considered as one of the most important tourism industry drivers, becoming an autonomous economy. Among the most outstanding archaeological sites in Algeria is the fort of Bani Hammad. This site is the first archaeological site classified by UNESCO in 1980, located in central Algeria in M'sila province. Given its importance, we conducted a scientific study to highlight its beautiful archaeological tourism components and national and international tourist attractions. Then, we revealed the tourism challenges and the physical and moral deterioration affecting this site. Also, we propose a preservation plan to promote this site’s touristic assets, enabling its transformation into a tourist destination competing with other archaeological sites in Algeria and the Maghreb; through a sustainable development plan of archaeological tourism, while preserving its historical identity and role. To this aim, we used a descriptive and quantitative analytical approach, starting with a theoretical and analytical analysis of various studies, plans, and documents related to this archaeological site's components. Then, we analyzed the geographical and statistical data of the tourist traffic over five years using the SPSS statistical program. Finally, we presented the results, developed a rehabilitation plan for the site, and suggested an essential set of recommendations.
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Sabila, Fadlilaili Whahda, and Evi Yulia Purwanti. "PENDAKIAN DI JAWA TENGAH : MOTIVASI EKOWISATA DAN PERILAKU WISATAWAN." JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN 2, no. 3 (February 23, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jdep.2.3.67-86.

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High interest in hiking is influenced by tourist behavior, so that it will potentially increase negative impact due to tourist activities in vulnerable areas. Tourist behavior in decision making can be estimated through the demand side of hiking. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence number of individual visits to the hiking sites in Central Java. The result showed seven variables influence the number of individual visits to hiking sites, those are physical motivation, landscape value, natural value, tourist facilities, accessibility, travel cost, and other tourism site. In the development of mountain-based tourism should pay attention to the alignment of tourism aspects and ecotourism principles.
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Gaikwad, Sonali Tirath, Rajesh Ragde, and Madhuri Sawant. "Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: A Case study of the World Heritage Site of Ellora Caves." Atna Journal of Tourism Studies 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.23.2.

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The willingness of Tourists to revisit a destination is strongly influenced by tourist satisfaction which plays a vital role in improving destination loyalty. The present research aims to study destination loyalty of the tourists based on their satisfaction at the world heritage site of Ellora caves in India.The sampling group of the study consisted of 60 tourists who visited Ellora Caves in July 2019. Pearson correlation analysis was applied for data analysis. The study concluded that there was a positive and strong affiliation between tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. Constructive suggestions like adherence of strict rules & regulations and quality training programmes for service providers were given to improve tourist’s delight at Ellora Caves. The suggestions given are applicable for destination planners, and tourism authorities for future revisits.
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LUSHCHYK, MARIYA. "ТRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY OF THE LVIV REGION IN THE CONDITIONS OF A PANDEMIC." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 300, no. 6 (December 3, 2021): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-300-6-28.

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The article describes the current state of the tourism industry of Lviv region in conditions of increased quarantine risks. It is given a comprehensive description of tourist flows in the region over the past 15 years, in particular: the structure and dynamics of changes in the number of tourists served by tourism entities, including: foreign tourists, citizens of Ukraine who traveled abroad, domestic tourists and excursionists are analyzed. The geography of arrival of foreign tourists to Ukraine is characterized and the peculiarities of transfer, accommodation, average time of stay and purpose of visit of foreign citizens are revealed. The analysis of distribution of tourists-citizens of Ukraine on the countries of their travel is carried out, the purposes of such tourist trips are found out. The specifics of excursion activity in the region are investigated. The information on the subjects of the tourist industry of the region is systematized, the indicators of typological distribution of the subjects of tourist activity on tour operators, travel agents and excursion bureaus and the dynamics of change of their number of different subjects of tourist activity are analyzed,. Courses of guides within the region are described. The sphere of activity of institutions of state regulation of tourism (Department of Tourism and Resorts of the Lviv Regional State Administration and the Department of Tourism of the Department of Development of the Lviv City Council) was specified. A list of tourist public organizations and associations, as well as tourist information centers that operate within the region is made. Modern projects (for example, «Cross-border pilgrimage route as a tool to promote common historical and cultural heritage in the Ukrainian-Polish border», «RoveLove Roztocze − together across borders», «World of Carpathian rosettes − measures to preserve the uniqueness of Carpathian culture», «Velo Carpathia»: development of infrastructure for cycling tourism in Lviv region»), promotional and tourist events (for example, the First Forum of Medical and Health Tourism of Lviv region, International Festival of Hospitality and Hotel and Restaurant Business «HoReCa SHOW Lviv», Guides Forum, Lviv International Forum of Tourism and Hospitality Industry) and initiatives (mobile application about the ways of active tourism in Lviv region, creation of unique content about gastronomic tourism, rebranding of the tourist site of Lviv region) in the field of tourism, which have a direct impact on the tourism industry of Lviv region have been monitored.
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John Terry, Abdul Mukti, and Revi Sunaryati. "Valuasi Ekonomi Objek Wisata Dermaga Kereng Bangkirai Sungai Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya." Journal of Environment and Management 1, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/jem.v1i2.1756.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic valuation of tourism objects at the Kereng Bangkirai Pier, Sebangau River, Palangka Raya City. It also analyzes the willingness to pay (WTP) as public participation to manage the tourism object of Kereng Bangkirai Pier. The respondents grouped into two categories, namely tourists/visitors and the community around the site; each consist of 28 persons. The results show that the WTP value is 1.633726273, which is ranged from 1 to 2 value. The real WTP falls in the second range (Rp. 5.000,00-Rp. 7.000,00 per person), or Rp. 6.300,00 per visitor precisely. The variables influencing the PAPs value are age: (-0.368814), education (-0.514952), tourist attraction (-3.599377), site cleanness (-1.181992), and satisfaction with tourist attraction (-0.261969).
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Paramita, Ratri, and AAI M. Septiviari. "ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PELUANG SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA PENGAMATAN BURUNG ENDEMIK (BIDRWATCHING)." Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management 4, no. 2 (February 5, 2018): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/jihm.v4i2.60.

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Tourism Regions West Flores is not only a tourist attraction Komodo National Park (KNP) as a World Heritage Site which has become an international tourist attraction. However, West Flores also stores the value of diversity of fauna in the form of four species of birds that have the potential as a tourist endemic bird watching. From the tourist market trend in the past 10 years, tourists birdwatchers (Birdwatcher) are rising significantly. So that this phenomenon provides a significant opportunity for Indonesia as a State No. 1 in the world as a country which has the largest number of endemic birds in the world with 372 endemic bird species. This is very good potential to be developed in improving the welfare of society through the development of alternative tourism industry sector.
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Chiu, Weisheng, Shiheng Zeng, and Philip Shao-Tung Cheng. "The influence of destination image and tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty: a case study of Chinese tourists in Korea." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 10, no. 2 (June 6, 2016): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-07-2015-0080.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore both the cognitive and affective images and examine the effects of destination image through both aspects on satisfaction levels and tourist loyalty. Design/methodology/approach Data collection was conducted using the convenience sampling method. The on-site survey was carried out with Chinese tourists at the popular tourist sites in Seoul City. Findings The results showed that the cognitive image had a direct influence on the affective image and confirmed the formation process of the destination image. Both cognitive and affective images had positive influences on satisfaction, and in turn, satisfaction predicted tourist loyalty. Moreover, the relationship between destination image and loyalty revealed that the affective image had a direct influence on tourist loyalty. Although the cognitive image showed no direct linkage to tourist loyalty, the authors found that it had an indirect influence on tourist loyalty through affective image and satisfaction. Originality/value The findings of this study provide a better understanding of the process that determines Chinese tourists’ destination choices and loyalty. Moreover, it provides insightful implications for the Korean Government, the Korea Tourism Organization and tourism operators.
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Pearce, Philip L., and Mao-Ying Wu. "Entertaining International Tourists: An Empirical Study of an Iconic Site in China." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 42, no. 5 (August 3, 2015): 772–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348015598202.

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Entertainment is a feature of some tourism settings and acts as a key pull factor for visiting certain destinations. Research-based studies about entertainment and the tourist experience are, however, rather limited. This study pursued this research opportunity and explored international tourists’ experiences in an iconic performance-based entertainment, the Impression Sanjie Liu in southern China. More than 350 tourists’ spontaneous reviews posted on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer software. It was found that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of the entertainment. Despite the challenge of comprehending meanings and the language, they were impressed with the grand spectacle, the performances of many people, and the context. The disruptive behavior of other tourists, particularly the domestic Chinese tourists, troubled some international tourists. Implications for both academic research and the tourism entertainment industry are offered.
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Jamaluddin, Muh Fakhri, Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian, and Awaludin Nugraha. "Concept of Balance in the Hindu-Balinese Community for Sustainable Tourist Park Spatial Planning." Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gondang.v5i2.29354.

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The rapid development of Bali tourism sector, especially in the tourist area of Lake Batur, lead to many changes in community cultural patterns. Several issues, such as the transition of space functions and the development of tourism designations, have not considered the environmental, economic, social and cultural conditions in the local area. Several regional policies were established in order to maintain the local wisdom of the Hindu-Balinese community and become the basis for organizing tourism in Bali. The availability of open space in a tourist attraction in an destination can be a supporting factor for tourists and local communities. This was a qualitative descriptive study. This method aims to obtain an in-depth description regarding the forms of local wisdom of the Hindu-Balinese community which contain the elements of balance which further be adjusted into spatial planning. A sustainable tourist park may be a site for the activities and interaction among local community, tourists, and also be able to become a forum for education regarding Balinese culture and the natural environment, both of which need to be preserved for the sustainability of Lake Batur tourist area which has a great potential in the development of tourism sector.
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Li, Gaoguang, and Abdol Aziz Shahraki. "Tourism Enterprises Marketing Management and Upgrading Situation of Tourist Sites to Achieve Sustainable Regional Economic Development." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (November 29, 2022): 15913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315913.

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This article is the result of applied research on the use of potential tourist resources to remove obstacles to the development of tourism marketing and subsequently cause tourism business growth to improve the quality of life in the host communities. The method to achieve this goal is practical and straightforward: First, specific indicators are introduced to measure the rate of destruction/degradation of tourist sites in a period. Then, by referring to the opinions of tourism business experts, official administration managers, and tourists and by using a mathematical model, the financial losses of the tourism business at tourist sites and resulting total economic losses of the tourism business due to the delay in the reconstruction/upgrading of indicators at tourism sites are calculated. A model is developed and simulated for 10 tourist sites in Iran to calculate the damages to 38 indicators in the period of 1978–2019. In the next step, the weaknesses and threats related to Iran’s tourism business are discovered to reform the indicators, especially those related to planning, policymaking, and the democratic rights of tourists and the host community and to the necessary infrastructure and provision of decent services. Field studies reveal that the number of visitors to the 10 tourist sites since 2014 has declined on average from 8% to 25% due to the implementation of Sharia law, the violation of democracy, and the lack of necessary infrastructure. The model that this article proposes for economic growth through the development of the tourism business may feasibly be applied to similar tourist site areas.
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Попов, Алексей, and Aleksey Popov. "Legendary Sevastopol as a tourist and excursion site: history and modern age." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5599.

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In the article the author examines the historical dynamics of development of tourism and excursion business in Sevastopol in the second half of XIX – beginning of XXI centuries. The author describes evolution of the given type of business in Sevastopol, including history of local tourist-excursion organizations of prerevolution and soviet period taking into account the specifi c of the city as a main base of the Black Sea Navy. The basic objects of demonstrations, considerable part of which has a military historical theme are characterized, and also the maintenance of tourist and excursion routes is disclosed. The special attention is paid to the patriotic value of visiting Sevastopol by tourists and sightseers, which is conditioned by the heroic pages of history of the hero city.
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Anuar, Ahmad Nazrin Aris, Aida Fazila Ab Aziz, Nur Idzhainee Hashim, Norajlin Jaini, and Firdaus Chek Sulaiman. "The Conflict of Place Identity at Cultural Heritage Tourism Site." Tourism and Sustainable Development Review 2, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/tsdr.v2i2.47.

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The cultural heritage tourism site is hard to maintain identity since it is not representing the real identity in the site. Alongside, diminishing of the place significance that occurs at the cultural tourism site also contributed to the conflict of place identity. By considering the issue that faced at cultural heritage tourism site, the aims of this study are to understanding the potential of conflict place identity at cultural heritage tourism site towards the domestic tourist perspectives. Two objectives for this study: i) to identify the factor conflict of place identity that affect the significance of cultural heritage tourism site, ii) to evaluate the significance of place attachment towards the conflict of place identity at cultural heritage tourism site. This study is using quantitative techniques and the domestic tourists as main respondents at Petaling Street, Kuala Lumpur. The result of this study showed that the factors of conflict place identity at cultural heritage tourism sites could affect the tourist’s experiences and expectations about the tourism places. This study may inspire the stakeholders in handling the conflict of place identity and delivered better services to tourists for better services at cultural heritage tourism sites.
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Kunasegaran, Mageswari, S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh, and Sofiah Kadar Khan. "Experiences of international tourists with healthy signature foods: a case study in Malacca." British Food Journal 122, no. 6 (September 5, 2019): 1869–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2018-0567.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the experiences of international tourists with healthy signature food at a tourist destination, and explore the perceptions of food providers regarding the preparation of healthy signature foods. Healthy signature food at tourist destinations has become a crucial factor that can determine whether tourists revisit a tourist destination. The relevant literature review and Urry’s tourist gaze theory indicate that there is a lack of previous research on healthy signature foods among international tourists and food providers. The current study addresses this gap by providing a holistic understanding of healthy signature foods and how they have led to a culture of healthy eating in the tourism industry. Design/methodology/approach A case study was conducted in Malacca, a World UNESCO Heritage Site, to identify the experiences of international tourists with local signature foods. A purposive sampling method was selected to gather information from international tourists and food providers. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews to gain a detailed perspective of healthy signature foods. Findings The results revealed four thematic analysis outcomes, namely, memorable food experiences, food hygiene consciousness, cultural values and tourist happiness, which directly impact tourists’ satisfaction and intention to revisit. Additionally, aspects such as type of trip, trip frequency and the purpose of the trip influenced tourists’ experiences with healthy signature food. Furthermore, it was found that the selected food providers prepared their meals according to the standard procedures. Originality/value The current study extends Urry’s tourist gaze theory by exploring tourists’ perceptions of healthy signature food as well as exploring the way the food is prepared. Healthy signature food has much potential as a means of attracting and sustaining international tourists at tourist destinations. Furthermore, it strengthens the supply chain relationship between international tourists (customers) and food providers (suppliers) in the food tourism industry.
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Hakim, Imam nur. "Media Iklan yang Ramah Wisatawan Milenial." Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia 13, no. 2 (December 23, 2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47608/jki.v13i22019.1-23.

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Millennials grow massively. Their immense purchasing power also supports it. So, many sectors in the world make it a market opportunity. This leap is also done by the tourism sector, especially in Indonesia. The generation referred to as the-next-future-tourist has different characteristics in travelling compared to the previous generation. As a result, there are differences in the choice of promotional media that are friendly to millennial tourists. DMO needs to take a different approach and can no longer use conventional media choices to promote. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study will use a literature study pattern to link millennial tourist preferences with the right choice of media in the promotion. This study found that social media, influencer's role, email marketing, website, review site, and search engines became “friendly” media to promote to millennial tourists. Key words: Promotional Media, Tourism Advertising, Millennial Tourist
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Olubunmi-Ojo, T. T., U. M. Anosike, N. I. Omotoba, and M. Osamor. "Assessment of the Perception of Tourist and Community Development of Olumirin Erin Ijesha Waterfall, Osun State, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 26, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 1277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i7.14.

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This study assesses the perception of tourist and community development of Olumirin Erin-Ijesha waterfall, Osun state, Nigeria using Semi-structured questionnaire to collect information from one hundred and fifty (150) respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the demographic characteristics of the respondents reveals that 85% of the respondents in Olumirin Waterfalls are male and 60% of the respondents are married and those with secondary education has the highest representation 90% The age distributions with the higher percentages are 32 – 38 with 75%. Category of the tourist showed that 94% of respondents are Nigerians (local/regional tourism or inbound tourism). Those staying for less than 24 hours have the higher percentage 94% indicating that tourists are mainly excursionist. Visitors’ control and management that charging of entrance fees has a higher representation (90%) as indicated by the employees. The table further revealed the visitors and site management in which visitors’ influx into the site has been on the increase as claimed by all the employees. Table 4 revealed the tourists appreciation, participation and sensitivity to the site, it was revealed that 54% of the respondents claimed they do not patronise the wares sold in the site and community while 38% does. All the respondents indicated that they would like to re-visit the site. The tourist perception towards ecotourism in the study area showed that 78% of the respondents indicated that ecotourism does more good than harm while 12% gave no answer to the question. Self-assessment by Tourists on their knowledge about ecotourism shows that 38% have excellent knowledge about what ecotourism is. The contribution of Olumirin waterfall to community development revealed that 84% of respondents believed that the development of facilities/infrastructures is due to the presence of the waterfall in the community while 16% indicated otherwise.
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Афанасьев, Олег, Oleg Afanasiev, Александра Афанасьева, and Aleksandra Afanaseva. "The functional significance and place of tourist legends in creating attractive destination properties." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 9, no. 1 (March 10, 2015): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7943.

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The paper proposes the concept of substantiation for the notion of &#34;tourist legend&#34; and describes its place in the modern tourist and sightseeing industry. Tourist legends are important intangible resources, attracting tourists even in those cities where &#34;nothing to see and nothing to show&#34;. Tourist legends are an integral part of the tourist areas in terms of branding, attracting tourists and creating a positive tourist image for individual cities and entire countries. Despite the long tradition of using tourist legends in recreational areas, in theory this subject remains poorly understood. Therefore, this article represents a theoretical generalization, which results in a definition of the concept of &#34;tourist legend&#34;, marks its basic properties: a plot and tourist excursion value, territorial binding to a tourist site (area), the implementation of social and tourist functions (attractant, didactic, motivational, information, entertainment, warning) and a positive influence on the formation of geographical and tourist cognitive and attractive images of a territory. All variety of tourist legends can be classified according to the principles of: case-with a plot (or style of presentation), chronological, territorial, ethnic, cultural and social, the object of &#34;legend creation &#34; degree of reliability and autochthonous. The article presents the classification scheme of tourist legends which describes various groups and gives examples from world practice. The paper describes the experience of studying tourism legends and creating a tourist guide for the city of Dnepropetrovsk, which is selected as an example of a typical post-Soviet industrial center with an underdeveloped tourism industry and a significant tourist and recreational potential.
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Ubaidillah, Muhammad Afif, and Ida Bagus Gede Dwidasmara. "Tourism Recommendation System in Bali Using Topsis and Greedy Algorithm Methods." JELIKU (Jurnal Elektronik Ilmu Komputer Udayana) 8, no. 3 (January 25, 2020): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jlk.2020.v08.i03.p09.

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Tourism is the mainstay of the economy of the region of Bali and is an important sector in supporting the level of community welfare. The world of tourism is essentially an important symbol for Bali. Of the many tourists who come to Bali, of course not all tourists know all information about Bali, such as in terms of tourist locations, and tourist attractions closest to other tourist attractions. Therefore, the authors aim to create a recommendation system that can provide planning for the selection of tourist attractions according to the closest distance and the user's budget. This system is designed using the TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity To Ideal Solution) method and the Greedy Algorithm. The TOPSIS method is a SPK (Decision Making System) that will be used for the selection of tourist attractions that will help tourists to arrange vacation planning before going on a tour. While the Greedy Algorithm is used to find the closest or shortest distance between a tourist site and other tourist attractions, this algorithm will be able to determine which path will be taken first or called the local optimal path, so that all the paths are taken at the end of the trip and create a travel route shortest or called the global optimum so that it can also be the expected solution. From this it can be determined the value of the shortest travel route that starts from the location of the user's residence to the tourist attractions and to other nearby tourist attractions. The data used is data obtained from DISPARDA, namely tourist data. Research related to the selection of tourism object decisions based on the type of tourism, prices and facilities, and the results are able to provide recommendations for tourist attractions that meet these criteria. Tourism Selection Using Techniques For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (Topsis) With Object Localization Visualization [4], Development of Decision Support System for Hotel Determination in Buleleng District Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method and Technique for Others Reference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) [3], a Decision Support System for Determining Tourist Locations using the Top-sis Method [6]
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Puspita, Desi, and Sasmita Sasmita. "APPLICATION OF K-MEANS ALGORITHM IN GROUPING OF CITY TOURISM CITY PAGAR ALAM." Sinkron 7, no. 1 (January 3, 2022): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v7i1.11220.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the k-means algorithm in classifying tourist visits to the city of Pagar Alam. The k-means algorithm in grouping tourist objects begins by determining the number of clusters to be formed, determining the centroid value of each cluster, calculating the distance between the data, and calculating the minimum object distance calculated. There are 10 tourism objects that are superior from the data from the Tourism Office of the City of Pagar Alam. The research data used is the number of tourist visitors during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely 2020. The data are grouped into 4 clusters, namely C1 = high number of tourist visitors, C2 = moderate number of tourist visitors, C3 = low number of tourist visitors, C4 = number of visitors travel is very low. the centroid values ​​used are C1 = 92,494, Centroid C2 = 71,658, Centroid C3 = 26,981 and centroid C4 = 4,485. then we get the results of grouping C1=Green Paradise tourism, C2=Janang Orange Gardens,, C3=Curup Tujuh Kenangan, Curup Mangkok, Curup dew, Tegur Wangi Site, Pelang Kenidai Village, and C4= Lumai Site, Tebing Tinggi Site and Tanjung Aro Site . From the results of grouping for c4 it becomes a note for the government of the City of Pagar Alam in increasing the number of tourist visitors.
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ROUSAN, Ramzi AL, Hussien IBRAHEIM, Malek BADER, and Nermin KHASAWNEH. "Sustainable Tourism Development in Jordan. Measuring Customer Satisfaction of American Tourists Visiting Petra and Mount Nebo in Jordan." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 4 (June 30, 2020): 1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.4(44).26.

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This study investigates the effect of selected factors on the choice of tourist sites in Jordan. These selected factors form the basis for the satisfaction level of American tourist visiting Petra and Mount Nebo. The selected factors are chosen based on the perception of quality of services by American tourists who are focused on three main factors of “destination services” related to “accommodation, facilities at destination and the travel agency”. The opinions and feedbacks of the tourist guides were analysed to provide more insight into the satisfaction level of the American tourist. Specific questionnaires were distributed among American tourists via 10 travel agencies to gather data. Besides, all the tourist guides who supported this study were interviewed for cross-checking purposes. The findings suggested the Americans were generally satisfied with their vacation to Petra and Mount Nebo except for cleanliness at the nearby towns and the sites. This paper seeks to provide data on the satisfaction level of American tourists and the factors that need to be prioritized to enhance higher level of customer satisfaction. This will further improve the destination services for a particular tourist site. Besides, stakeholders need to further improve their tourism aspects to enhance tourist satisfaction.
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44

Astariningsih Setyoputri, Siti, M. H. Dewi Susilowati, and Ratri Candra Restuti. "Tourist preference on the attraction of beach tourism objects in Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province." E3S Web of Conferences 211 (2020): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021101012.

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Tourism is a growing industry sector rapidly. In Kebumen Regency, tourists mostly visit beach tourism objects. This study aims to determine the attractiveness (site attractions, event attractions, supporting facilities, and accessibility) and tourists’ preferences to the attractiveness of beach tourism sites in Kebumen Regency. This research was carried out by surveys, data tracing, and data collection from related agencies. The data collected on this research would be processed into maps, tables, and graphics. For analysis, spatial analysis and crosstab statistical tests were used. Tourist objects having high attractiveness are not necessarily the first choice for tourists.
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45

Nuriawan, I. Nengah Alit. "WISATA MINAT KHUSUS “ECOSPORT” SEBAGAI WISATA ALTERNATIF DI DESA GOBLEG, BULELENG BALI." PARIWISATA BUDAYA: JURNAL ILMIAH AGAMA DAN BUDAYA 7, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/pariwisata.v7i2.1340.

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This article aims to analyze the potential for special interest tourism in the waterfall area of ​​Gobleg Village, Buleleng, Bali to be developed as an alternative "ecosport" tourism. This study is a qualitative study whose data was collected by direct observation at the research site, then conducted interviews with the manager of the waterfall area and reviewed literature. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using a SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats) analysis to find out that this ecosport special interest tourism potential is feasible to be developed in the waterfall tourism area in Gobleg Village. The results of the analysis show that the waterfall area in Gobleg Village has potential that can be developed more deeply, so that it can provide more benefits for managers and the economy of the community in the Gobleg Village waterfall tourist area. In addition, ecosport tourism is an alternative choice of tourist attractions and activities that can be offered to tourists, so that it will increase the selling value and interest of tourists in visiting and exploring this waterfall tourist area. This article is also expected to be able to provide a new contribution to the development of destinations that have potential that can be explored and developed further with a combination of activities packaged in one tourist activity.
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Dong, LIU, LI Zhimin, and Wang Xin. "Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Evaluate the Coupling Degree Between Scenic Tourism Building Sites." Open House International 43, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2018-b0019.

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Scenic tourist buildings are the important material security conditions for famous scenic cities to carry out tourism activities, and the level of their planning and design will directly affect the tourists' recognition of the scenic spots. Based on this, a research on the evaluation of the coupling degree between scenic tourist buildings and sites based on analytic hierarchy process was put forward. First of all, the theory of the coupling between the landscape tourism architecture and the site was elaborated, and then the landscape tourism architecture and its planning and design were proposed; taking a certain project as an example, planning and design of its teahouse, villas, sightseeing stand and other buildings were analyzed emphatically; in addition, the evaluation of the coupling degree of AHP was used to show that the planed and designed scenic tourist buildings are in the landscape and they can also be the landscape.
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47

Asor, Jonardo R., Gene Marck B. Catedrilla, Cris Q. De Leon, and Sharon L. Ramos. "Implementation of tourism circuit concept in an android-based tourist navigation application through A* algorithm." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 24, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 986. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i2.pp986-992.

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Circuit tourism allows for inclusive growth of tourism since it allows for multi-site visits. Normally three or more tourist attractions are linked together in a tour of the tourist’s choosing. The main objective of this study is to develop an android-based application for searching tourist spots in Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines that is also capable of recommending succeeding places to visit using A* algorithm. Upon development of the application, this paper proves that A* algorithm can be used to recommend another tourist spot by analyzing the distance of the tourist spots near the user, and the most convenient routes through which they can be reached. Based on backward and forward compatibility testing, the application is operating system friendly, since it can be used in lower versions of android. Further, it is shown in the users’ evaluation that the application is acceptable to the locals of Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. The application also contributes to advertising other tourist spots in the said municipality, specially those who were not so popular to the tourists.
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48

Yevchun, H., E. Dykyi, I. Kozeretska, A. Fedchuk, V. Karamushka, and I. Parnikoza. "Minimizing tourist impact on the Argentine Islands ecosystem, Antarctic Peninsula, using visitor site guidelines approach." Ukrainian Antarctic Journal, no. 1 (2021): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.1.2021.669.

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There has been an ongoing increase in tourist visits to the Antarctic since 2010. These visits primarily concentrate on a small number of sites, increasing the possible environmental impact. One of the tourism hotspots is the central Argentine Islands in Wilhelm Archipelago. These islands, being one of the top 20 most visited Antarctic sites, consist of Galindez Island, Winter Island, and Skua Island. They are known for wildlife, rich vegetation (old moss banks, rich bryophyte and lichen communities, Antarctic pearlwort Colobanthus quitensis and hairgrass Deschampsia antarctica populations), spectacular views. They include one of the oldest Antarctic research stations: the Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky station. Previously no measures have been developed to minimize the impact of tourism on this region. Thus, the Visitor Site Guidelines (VSG) approach and the numerous studies in the region were used to determine the central values of this site and to identify those key features that can be opened for tourists. In addition to the most frequently mentioned values, such as seabirds and mammals, we considered it necessary to mention the vegetation. We assessed threats to these values, distinguishing known and potential impacts. We have also analyzed and developed landing requirements for the studied area, including the most critical requirement to be considered, namely the number of visitors. We think that the maximum number of visitors should be 36 at any time and 270 per day, not counting passengers of yachts. This is the first time that the Visitor Site Guidelines were modified to limit the number of yachts visiting the site to three yachts per day. To reduce the tourist load at the station itself and at the same time to concentrate tourists in the studied region, we proposed two tourist trails: one for Galindez Island, the other — the existing trail for Winter Island. The prepared draft of Visitor Site Guidelines is given in Appendix 2.
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Lestari, Nurul Sukma, Rachel Dyah Wiastuti, and Ika Triana. "IMPLEMENTASI ACCESSIBLE TOURISM DI TMII JAKARTA." Jurnal IPTA 7, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2019.v07.i02.p01.

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Indonesia is a big country consisting of various tribes and has different cultures from one to another. From this came the idea to create a tourist site with a cultural background. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah is a tourist attraction established since 1975, an attraction with the theme of Indonesian culture. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah is still a tourist destination that has been chosen by many families. Likewise, schools that still do a lot of tourist visits for study tours Visitors to Taman Mini Indonesia Indah are still the second most in Jakarta. With the development of tourism, the concept of tourism for all it becomes an absolute necessity. Because throughout the world there is also a very significant increase in the number of tourists, and ten percent have special needs including elderly people, tourists with small children, pregnant women, tourists with permanent and temporary disabilities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out to what extent Taman Mini Indonesia Indah has implemented accessibility in tourism in accordance with standards set by the UNWTO. The method used is descriptive qualitative, where data is obtained through field research, documentation, checklists and literature studies. The results of the study are found that vertical movements still need to be improved because visitors using a wheelchair cannot enjoy all the regional platforms. And the suggestion from the research is to continue to improve the facilities so that everyone can access them by adding braille letters to the brochure and adding audio announcements to every tourist attraction.
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Pakkeerappa, P., and Joby Thomas. "Strategic Role of Hampi Development Authority in Promoting Tourism in Karnataka: a Study." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.1.8.

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Tourism has attained the status of a dominant economic activity in both the developed and the developing nations. The diversity of Indian heritage adds to the appeal and fascination of India as a tourist destination. Hampi world heritage site in Karnataka is an example of heritage tourism practices in India. To attract more number of tourists and for the preservation and conservation of the monuments the government of Karnataka established Hampi Development Authority (HDA) in the year 2002. HDA has taken many steps to satisfy the UNESCO in order to retain the world heritage site status of Hampi. The authority has carried out many activities to ensure the proper management and development of the world heritage site. Stoppage of quarrying in the heritage area, providing road infrastructure, removal of encroachments, setting up of the facilitation centre etc. are among the few initiatives by HDA towards planned tourism development in the area. Acquisition of land, excavations, optical fibre lighting etc. are certain area of cooperation of HDA with the Archaeological survey of India (ASI) at the world heritage site. The HDA plays a strategic role in promoting tourism in Karnataka by meticulously following the guidelines and suggestions of UNESCO to maintain the sustainability in and around the world heritage site of Hampi. This article also proposes few suggestions to HDA to shoulder the greater responsibility in the preservation and conservation of the monuments and also in projecting the world heritage site as a world-class tourist destination in the world tourism map.
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