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Journal articles on the topic 'Tourism ethics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Sukirno, Zakaria Lantang. "Etika Komunikasi Visual Influencer Pariwisata." Journal of Tourism and Creativity 4, no. 2 (September 18, 2020): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jtc.v4i2.15713.

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In tourism promotion, tourist destination visual attraction becomes a weapon to attract attention for tourism influencers through their social media. But visual ethical problem appears when photograph has been edited or manipulated by them. Thus, “what does visual communication ethic from influencer in tourism promotion like?”. This research based on concepts of utilitarian ethics, visual communication ethics, and tourism visual communication. For its methodology, this research uses positivistic paradigm, descriptive research, and utilitarian ethical evaluation method. Research findings obtained the quantification of harmful consequences and good consequences for tourism influencers photograph manipulation, and two alternative acts for tourism influencers visual communication ethics.

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Hübner, Jörg. "Wenn Millionen eine Reise tun ..." Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 46, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2002-0134.

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Abstract Tourism is a less observed subject in theological ethics. In traditional theological ethics tourism is only understood as escape from everyday's Iife or as an expression ofpeople finding to themselves away from their daily routine. Both of those ways of looking at the theme of tourism don't allow to Iook at the subject in a responsible way regarding all the consequences oftoday's tourism since it plays an important role in the economy with enormaus rates of growth. Those facts challenge theological ethics tagether with the people incharge of the tourist industry to find ways of how the rights of travellers and the rights of people in tourist countries are taken into account. The article tries to take up such a position. Quality seals for tourist places, taxes on petrol for aeroplanes and plans for regions are means to include tourism in a sustainable development. Looking at tourism in such a way can save jobs in tourist countries and contributes to a gain for the tourists at the same time. By that the article doesn't follow the arguments of social ethics that either judges the motivation of tourists or suggests holidays at home as an alternative to current tourism.

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Kazimierczak, Marek. "ABOUT THE PLACE AND ROLE OF ETHICS IN TOURISM." Folia Turistica 49 (December 31, 2018): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0812.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is to deepen the philosophical and ethical reflection on the phenomenon of modern tourism which forms the opportunity to determine the objective scope regarding ethics of practical tourism, its tasks and goals. Method. In addition to the classical methods based on analysis and synthesis of research material, the author applies elements of the historical-comparative method, as well as the hermeneutic method for text interpretation. Findings. As it turns out, in the subject-related literature, there is no extensive theory of tourism ethics that could fill the clear gap appearing in the studies on the axiological nature of relationships and relations in tourism. In this article, the author tries to show that it is not possible to separate ethics from the issue of development in general and the development of tourism in particular. Research and conclusions limitations. Ethical reflection on a post-modern tourism has revealed a number of barriers and limitations faced by ethical behavior in the sphere of tourism, especially when talking about the possibility of self-realisation or self-realisation through participation in tourist travels. Practical implications. In-depth understanding of the ethical problems concerning modern tourism can favor behaviors going beyond everyday tourist practices. Originality. The article is an attempt at synthetic summary of the most important issues and moral dilemmas faced by a contemporary tourism. Type of paper. The article constitutes a review, in which theoretical and historical themes interlace with empirical examples concretising the theses put forward.

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Jamal, Tazim. "Tourism ethics: a perspective article." Tourism Review 75, no. 1 (September 30, 2019): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-05-2019-0184.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a personal perspective essay on ethics and tourism. Design/methodology/approach It provides a comprehensive literature review and a personal perspective on tourism ethics. Findings It is evident that too little attention has been given in tourism literature to ethical and justice theories, philosophy, animal welfare (and rights), diverse world views, climate change and social action. Greater attention is therefore required to be given to the above mentioned areas for the future of tourism. Research limitations/implications Greater responsibility and care is required to be undertaken by all stakeholders in tourism, including residents, business and tourists. Practical implications The paper argues that academia needs to include ethics and climate change in the curriculum to better prepare students for the future. Social implications Awareness raising, information sharing and academic research as well as social action is urgently needed to readdress ecological and climate justice. Originality/value This paper calls for action to address justice and ethics in research and practice.

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5

Holden, Andrew. "Environmental ethics for tourism- the state of the art." Tourism Review 74, no. 3 (June 12, 2019): 694–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-03-2017-0066.

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Purpose Environmental ethics has become an established subject of philosophy in recent decades in response to the contemporary environmental crisis. This paper aims to provide an overview of the key theories and concepts and critically evaluate the extent of their application in tourism studies. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on a systematic literature review of published academic papers that link environmental ethics to tourism. It subsequently attempts to provide a comprehensive review of what is currently a nascent field of research enquiry to comprehend and evaluate the relevance and implications of environmental ethics for tourism. Using a theoretical ethical framework of libertarian extensionism, eco-holism and the conservation ethic, moral debates that arise from their use in tourism are analysed. As a field of academic study that presently lacks research enquiry areas for future research investigation are subsequently identified. Findings The paper forms a part of the “State of the Art” series and subsequently does not present empirical findings. However, through critical evaluation, it demonstrates the complexity of the application of environmental ethics to tourism through differing perspectives within the subject and when nature’s interests are juxtaposed to concerns of anthropic ethics. To develop a stronger environmental ethics amongst tourism stakeholders that recognises the intrinsic value of nature, it is recommended that ecological virtue and literacy are key elements in this process. Originality/value The originality of the paper rests in providing a comprehensive overview of the existing level of application of the theories of environmental ethics to tourism; the appliance of theory to debates of tourism’s environmental challenges; and identifying research directions to help fill knowledge gaps.

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Smith, Valene L. "Tourism Ethics." Anthropology News 51, no. 8 (November 2010): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51826_1.x.

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7

Gill, Alison M. "Integrating justice and ethics in tourism justice and ethics in tourism." Tourism Geographies 22, no. 4-5 (May 21, 2019): 872–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1618908.

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8

HINCU, Liliana. "Ethics and Deontology within Romanian Tourism Companies." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty. Section: Philosophy and Humanistic Sciences 03, no. 01 (June 30, 2015): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenphs.2015.0301.05.

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9

Haller, Stephen F. "Codes of ethics for travellers are not motivating." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 11, no. 1 (March 6, 2017): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-09-2015-0106.

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Purpose This paper aims to contribute to the discussion about the adequacy/inadequacy of codes of ethics in motivating tourist behaviour. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a philosophical argument for the use of virtue ethics, rather than rights-based codes of ethics, when directing the ethical behaviour of individual travellers. Findings Codes of ethics suffer from several problems, including inconsistency, unenforceability and a reliance on the guest/host distinction that may not be applicable. Rights-based codes of ethics use the language of rules and regulation, while virtue ethics relies on the moral autonomy of individuals. The language of virtue ethics, which promotes the development of individual character, would be more effective for inspiring ethical behaviour in individual tourists because they will identify with internal goals connected to their own goals and purposes, rather than with external rules. Practical implications The language of virtue ethics would have more motivating force and, thus, might be more appropriate for the task. Originality/value This paper presents an argument for the replacement of codes of ethics with a virtue ethic approach.

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Castañeda, Quetzil. "The Neoliberal Imperative of Tourism: Rights and Legitimization in the Unwto Global Code of Ethics For Tourism." Practicing Anthropology 34, no. 3 (June 29, 2012): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.34.3.w0251w655647750j.

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This article discusses the emergence of tourism ethics in tourism studies. It focuses on the contradictions that are expressed in the United Nations World Tourism Organization's (UNWTO) Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (World Tourism Organization 2007[1999]). These contradictions lead to politically contentious issues involving heritage and point to ethical conflict for anthropologists who study tourism and, particularly, for those who are involved in tourism development projects.

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Yallop, Anca, and Hugues Seraphin. "Big data and analytics in tourism and hospitality: opportunities and risks." Journal of Tourism Futures 6, no. 3 (March 28, 2020): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jtf-10-2019-0108.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine and provide insights into one of the most influential technologies impacting the tourism and hospitality industry over the next five years, i.e. big data and analytics. It reflects on both opportunities and risks that such technological advances create for both consumers and tourism organisations, highlighting the importance of data governance and processes for effective and ethical data management in both tourism and hospitality. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on a review of academic and industry literature and access to trends data and information from a series of academic and industry databases and reports to examine how big data and analytics shape the future of the industry and the associated risks and opportunities. Findings This paper identifies and examines key opportunities and risks posed by the rising technological trend of big data and analytics in tourism and hospitality. While big data is generally regarded as beneficial to tourism and hospitality organisations, there are extensively held ethical, privacy and security concerns about it. Therefore, the paper is making the case for more research on data governance and data ethics in tourism and hospitality and posits that to successfully use data for competitive advantage, tourism and hospitality organisations need to solely expand compliance-based data governance frameworks to frameworks that include more effective privacy and ethics data solutions. Originality/value This paper provides useful insights into the use of big data and analytics for both researchers and practitioners and offers new perspectives on the debate on data governance and ethical data management in both tourism and hospitality. Because forecasts from the UNWTO indicate a significant increase in international tourist arrivals (1.8 billion tourist arrivals by 2030), the ways tourism and hospitality organisations manage customers’ data become important.

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Garrod, Brian. "Tourism and Animal Ethics." Tourism Management 37 (August 2013): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.005.

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Hicks, Jonathan R. "Tourism and animal ethics." Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 11, no. 3 (September 2013): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2013.818778.

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14

Duncan, Deonie. "The Ethics of Tourism." Review & Expositor 108, no. 4 (December 2011): 527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003463731110800407.

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ABSTRACT Tourism makes an important contribution to the economy of many nations. What estimate may Christians offer of the real value of tourism to national development? This paper explores the relation of tourism and environmental degradation, unfair employment practices, and the preservation of host cultures?

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Fennell, David A. "Tourism and Applied Ethics." Tourism Recreation Research 25, no. 1 (January 2000): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2000.11014900.

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Buzar, Stipe. "An Analysis of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism in the Context of Corporate Social Responsibility." Acta Economica Et Turistica 1, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2015): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aet-2015-0004.

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AbstractThe author analyzes the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism in the context of corporate social responsibility and the need for discussing this topic in ethical codes within the business and tourism sector. The text first offers an overview of the fundamental ethical concepts in business ethics and corporate social responsibility and briefly conceptualizes the relationship between these two fields. At the end, the author analyzes the content of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism with emphasis on the elements pertaining to corporate social responsibility, after which he offers a critical opinion about the contribution of the aforemntioned code.

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Mah, Alice. "The Dereliction Tourist: Ethical Issues of Conducting Research in Areas of Industrial Ruination." Sociological Research Online 19, no. 4 (December 2014): 162–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.3330.

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Dereliction tourism is the act of seeking out abandoned industrial sites as sites of aesthetic pleasure, leisure or adventure. Drawing on research in areas of industrial ruination in Russia, the UK and North America, this article examines the role of the ‘dereliction tourist’ as a way of critically reflecting on the ethics of ‘outsider’ research. Ethical problems are associated with both dereliction tourism and ethnographic research in areas of industrial decline, including voyeurism, romanticization, and the reproduction of negative stereotypes about marginal people and places. However, both dereliction tourism and ethnographic research also share more positive ethical possibilities through offering alternative ways of imagining places and raising social justice awareness of issues related to deprivation and blight. Through considering the ambivalent figure of the dereliction tourist in relation to ethnography, this article advances a way of being in the research field through intrinsic ethical reflection and practice.

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18

Kopf, Dennis A., and Maxwell K. Hsu. "Game Theory, Tourism and Land Ethics." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (July 30, 2021): 8515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158515.

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This paper combines game theory with Land Ethics to demonstrate a path forward for sustainable development. Our findings indicate that two likely equilibria can be reached. One equilibrium focuses on high short-term profits, but with ecological damage leading to less cumulative profits. The second equilibrium requires ecological maintenance costs (thus less short-term profits) yet yields greater cumulative profits. The comparison of the two equilibria and using the historical perspective of the Wisconsin Dells demonstrates how communities that embrace a Land Ethic can reach the equilibrium that produces greater long-term benefits.

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Scantlebury, Michael M. G. "Values in tourism: An itinerary to tourism ethics." Annals of Tourism Research 38, no. 2 (April 2011): 725–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.01.011.

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20

Frechtling, Douglas C. "On the Ethics of Tourism Research." Journal of Travel Research 57, no. 8 (October 26, 2017): 1054–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287517729756.

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This study focuses on two topics that have heretofore received little attention: ethical standards for publishing tourism research and assessment of the effectiveness of such standards in generating compliance. A random sample of research articles published by 75 tourism journals in 2013 was drawn and 45 were identified that employed the probability sample survey method. Ten rules for ethical reporting of survey results were derived from the World Association for Public Opinion Research Code of Ethics, designed to encourage transparency of method, and applied to the articles. Most articles failed to comply with most of these rules, documenting that the articles did not incorporate the value of research transparency, a foundation of inquiry in social sciences. Recommendations are presented on how to encourage future papers employing this method published in tourism journals to comply with ethical standards for disclosure in order to improve the transparency and credibility of tourism research.

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Selinger, Evan, and Kevin Outterson. "The Ethics of Poverty Tourism." Environmental Philosophy 7, no. 2 (2010): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/envirophil20107217.

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Buckley, Ralf. "Codes of Ethics in Tourism." Journal of Ecotourism 7, no. 1 (December 1, 2008): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2167/joe027b.0.

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McCormack, Donna, and Damien W. Riggs. "The Ethics of Biomedical Tourism." Somatechnics 5, no. 1 (March 2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/soma.2015.0144.

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Wheeler, Marion. "Tourism marketing ethics: an introduction." International Marketing Review 12, no. 4 (August 1995): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02651339510097720.

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Inácio, Ana Isabel. "Ethics in contemporary tourism studies." Anatolia 29, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 296–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2018.1465519.

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Joppe, Marion. "Justice and ethics in tourism." Anatolia 30, no. 3 (June 13, 2019): 440–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2019.1628993.

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Holden, Andrew. "Tourism, CPRs and Environmental Ethics." Annals of Tourism Research 32, no. 3 (July 2005): 805–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.11.002.

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McCartney, Glenn. "To be or not to be? Addressing the ethical void in Macao’s tourism and casino development." Tourism Review 70, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-08-2014-0045.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the level of ethics and codes of responsible behaviour in Macao’s casino tourism industry given its global leadership position in gaming, with suggestions on a way forward toward ethical tourism integration. Design/methodology/approach – The research examined the corporate mission statements of Macao’s casino concessionaires with regards to social message content as well as social outcomes to date within Macao’s various tourism stakeholders. Relevant literature on cross-sector social partnership was examined as a possible consideration for Macao’s tourism industry. Findings – Despite generating the world’s largest gaming revenues and tourism revenue contribution to gross domestic product, there are limited codes of ethics and an agreed level of acceptable behaviour and responsibility throughout Macao’s tourism and hospitality industry. This is further amplified by Macao’s small landmass, limited workforce pool, increasing tourism arrivals and a vast dependency on imports, creating a constant battle for resources and added pressure on its community and natural environment. Social implications – There are possible conflicts between Western casino compliance issues within those of Chinese business cultural practices. It is suggested that greater appreciation of this cultural and community setting is required to realistically adopt ethical codes. Originality/value – There has been limited discussion within Macao’s tourism industry on establishing a definition and scope for a code of ethics. Given the numbers participating and financial liquidity in Macao’s tourism system, the paper highlights the need for codes of ethics adoption, suggesting a cross-sector social partnership mechanism.

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Lončarić, Dina, and Mateja Balent. "The impact of ethical ideologies on the judgment of online marketing communications ethics in the tourism market." Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci 7, no. 1 (2019): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31784/zvr.7.1.5.

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The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between ethical ideologies and the judgment of online marketing communications ethics in the tourism market. The aim of the research is also to establish a relationship between the judgement of online communications ethics and behavioural intentions. The paper is based on empirical research conducted using the scenario method and survey method. The Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ) was used to measure ethical ideology along two dimensions, relativism and idealism. Five scenarios were designed, describing potentially ethically ambiguous situations. A relationship was established between ethical ideologies and ethical judgements of online marketing communications. The study proved that respondents who scored higher on the idealism scale have more rigid criteria with regard to online communications ethics and were better at recognising ethically ambiguous situations. A relationship between the ethical judgements of the described situations and behavioural intention was also established. Although topics relating to online communications on the tourism market are extensively researched, there are few studies dealing with ethical judgement of such communications. The special contribution of this paper is in the fact that research includes students of tourism and hospitality who will, in the near future, find themselves in situations where they will need to make, and take moral responsibility for, decisions regarding communications in the tourism market. Therefore, this research contributes both to theory and practice.

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Thapa, Abhijeet. "Analyzing Tourism Behaviours and Tourism Autonomy in the Global Market: Cases of Nepal's Pashupatinath Temple and Korean DMZ." Nepalese Culture 14 (March 9, 2021): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nc.v14i0.35424.

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Tourist guides and travel agents in Nepal had been selling Hindu funeral rite as tourism package to the tourists in the Pashupatinath premises until the Covid pandemic hit the global market paralyzing tourism to a woeful state. However, soon after the dangers are curbed this will continue on a surging pace hopefully. Non- Hindus do not get to enter the temple but westerners and tourists throng here to see the extraordinary funeral rite which surely can be put as popular product that has outgrown its small-dome in this World heritage site. Unlike the ritual niche package of the Nepalese, in another part of the world, South Koreans have been selling "border-sights" in a strip of land between North Korea and South Korea. The notorious infiltration tunnels there in are so said to have been clandestinely built by North Korea to sneak its army into Seoul and capture South Korea by surprise which were found out after the secret was spilled by a North Korean involved in the project. Until now, 4 such tunnels have been found but it is believed that there are numerous. As of now, there are no clear clarifications and political confessions from North Korea about these. This paper unfurls through writer's own experiences in different roles (as a tourist guide and as a tourist) at these two entirely different sites to dig upon how tourism products are sold, consumed and popularized in the tourism sectors. The findings also reveal how states as hosts have begun inducing captivating packages in unusual destinations that turn tourists into consumers. But there are unanswered question of ethics and tourism strategies.

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Tham, Aaron, Vikki Schaffer, and Laura Sinay. "The ethics of experimental research employing intrusive technologies in tourism: A collaborative ethnography perspective." Tourism and Hospitality Research 21, no. 3 (February 16, 2021): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358421993893.

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This study probes the ethics of intrusive technologies for experimental research in tourism, through the lens of collaborative ethnography. Amidst the increasing uptake of technology to assess participant responses, the role of ethics in an experimental setting has received scant attention in tourism and hospitality. While intrusive technologies such as eye tracking, skin sensors and neuroscience headgear become more ubiquitous, the ethical boundaries of using such equipment are increasingly blurred and inconsistently approved. Seeking convergence of ethics concerning intrusive technologies is complicated when framing political spaces, target audiences and management of data obtained. Rather than view the role of intrusive technologies as a dichotomous outcome of ethical or unethical approaches, this paper argues that ethics needs to be contextually embedded with increased collaboration and co-creation in the application preparation and approval process.

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Kostić, Marija, and Nataša Đorđević. "THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE CREATION OF THE TOURISTS` ECOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS." Knowledge International Journal 30, no. 6 (March 20, 2019): 1753–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij30061753k.

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More and more clear consequences that arise in the environment due to irrational use of natural resources have made sustainable development today important. In tourism, sustainable development is also imposed as a priority and necessity, but in practice it often encounters obstacles to its implementation. The problems that arise in applying the principles of sustainable development in tourism can be a result of the conflicting interests of the key stakeholders. To avoid this, there is a need to establish an adequate system of communication between all stakeholders. An important group of stakeholders in the sustainable development of tourism are tourists who, due to their stay in a tourist destination, can achieve positive and negative environmental impacts. In order to suppress their negative environmental implications, there should be a way to influence the creation or the increase of their ecological awareness. The heterogeneity of tourist demand, i.e. different wishes, habits, attitudes, opinions, needs and beliefs of tourists makes this task difficult. Creating ethical codes and establishing codes of conduct for tourists while staying in a tourist destination can significantly contribute to sustainable development, however, it is necessary to find an adequate medium through which the message on the importance and necessity of environmental protection will be transferred in the right way and at the right time to tourists. The aim of the paper is to show the role that social networks can have in creating the ecological awareness of tourists. By developing modern technologies, social networks have become the medium through which a person most often communicates with the others, where one records information about him/herself and where one can get information about others. In tourism social networks play an important role in creating marketing strategies, because they represent an instrument that allows the destination to interact with tourists and to find out and observe their opinions, attitudes and evaluations of services in tourism. Through social networks, tourists find inspiration for new travel, share tips and experiences with other users, share travel photos, and they can be informed about the tourist destination offer. Researches show that there is an increasing number of social network users and that they spend a significant part of the day using them. By analyzing the role that social networks have in tourism marketing, it can be concluded that they are a medium by which messages that can influence the increase of the tourists` ecological awareness can be created and by which the messages about the codes of ethics and rules of tourists behavior can be transmitted even before the tourists travel to the destination. The specificity of social networks can make this message more durable and created in a way that is consistent with the heterogeneous characteristics of the tourism market. Nevertheless, in using social networks for creating tourists` ecological awareness, there should be a careful approach and there is a need for additional research on how tourists or potential tourists use social networks.

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Rai Utama, I. Gusti Bagus, and Christimulia Purnama Trimurti. "THE ETHICAL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRITOURISM IN PROTECTED TERRITORY PELAGA BADUNG BALI, INDONESIA." Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 21, no. 2 (October 25, 2019): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/jmk.21.2.114-119.

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This research is a basic research that confirms the ethics of sustainable tourism planning with the research objective of the establishment of ethics of developing agritourism in the boundaries of protected forest. The quantitative method is uses as primarily approach involving 230 respondents, and 32 informants as supplementary approach. The conclusions are the ethical development of agritourism in protected area in the case study of Pelaga Village ideally able to present open natural beauty, cultural-friendly, environmentally friendly, and conserve a unique tourist attraction, provide public facilities, telecommunication, restaurants, and market centers for agriproducts, the availability of transportation to the location, and provide public facilities

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Shchekin, G. Yu, A. N. Osyko, and V. A. Bakhtin. "ETHICS AND ETHNICITY IN MEDICAL TOURISM." Bioethics 23, no. 1 (April 26, 2019): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2070-1586-2019-1(23)-62-63.

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35

Wheeler, Marion. "Applying Ethics to the Tourism Industry." Business Ethics: A European Review 1, no. 4 (October 1992): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8608.1992.tb00219.x.

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Goodwin, Harold. "Slum tourism: poverty, power and ethics." Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 6, no. 1 (December 16, 2013): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2013.867729.

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Macbeth, Jim. "Towards an ethics platform for tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 32, no. 4 (October 2005): 962–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.11.005.

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Mathew, Ravish, and Anu Chandran. "A Study on the Gap Areas in Ecotourism Planning, Policy Implications and Initiatives in Kerala." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2010): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.5.8.

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It is an unvarnished fact that Ecotourism is a niche segment in God's own Country, which is ardently subscribed by tourists from across the globe. Kerala boasts of rich, diverse and potent natural resources ideally suited for ecotourism promotion. The positive attributes of ecotourism was realized by destination planners and designers of the state, especially its remarkable potential to foster sensitivity towards the environment. The accentuation of eco tourism in Kerala is credited with numerous beneficial impacts for tourists, host communities and environments including conservation, promotion of positive environmental ethics, sustainable development opportunities, environmental education(which is the central characteristic of eco tourism,) and revenue to the government that helps to implementmanagement protection systems. Kerala has pioneered novel concepts and practices in the realm of tourism and in the process, this renowned tourist destination was showered with accreditations from numerous global institutions and agencies. It obviously mattered a lot when the state drafted an ecotourism policy, clearly stream lining the action plan. Then mala an idyllic tourist spot situated in southern Kerala is recognized as the first planned ecotourism destination in India. It also bagged several international awards including the coveted PATA award for the best eco tourism project. Similar projects were incepted and EIA's were conducted across the eco tourism spots as an off shoot of the Policy decisions. Yet, the eco tourist destinations in the state experience certain travails that pose constraints in the smooth operation of eco tourism. This paper elucidates on those factors both tangible and intangible that create hurdles in the path of sustainable eco tourism promotion in Kerala. The effort is directed to bring to light the grey areas that fail the eco tourism goals. The nuances of eco tourism planning are studied in this work with reference to the major recognized eco tourism destinations of Kerala and the efficiency of ecotourism projects. A model is also proposed in the study on pragmatic ecotourism management in the Kerala context.

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Xu, Anxin, and Chich-Jen Shieh. "Effects of marketing ethics on customer satisfaction in tourism industry." Acta Oeconomica 64, Supplement-2 (November 1, 2014): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.64.2014.suppl.17.

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Reputation is key in the management in tourism industry. In other words, a company should present favorable corporate image to enhance the trust of the customers and further induce the purchase intention and behaviors so as to enhance the sustainable management of tourism businesses. Customers’ Trust is the support of tourism industry, as it satisfies the basic demands for travel guarantee and safety. Following the promotion of consumer awareness, consumers tend to purchase products or accept services from trusted tourism businesses, which therefore have to present excellent corporate image. Nevertheless, some tourism businesses have neglected Marketing Ethics in the development of market economy because of over-pursuing economic interests. When consumer sovereignty is infringed, consumer satisfaction would be reduced, resulting in declining customer loyalty. By distributing and collecting questionnaires on-site, adult tourists of Lion Travel are sampled as the research subjects. A total of 400 copies of questionnaires were distributed, in which 276 copies were valid, with the retrieval rate of 69%. SPSS is utilized for the data analyses, and Factor Analysis, Reliability Analysis, Regression Analysis, and Analysis of Variance are applied to testing various hypotheses. The research results are concluded as following. 1. Marketing Ethics presents partially positive effects on Service Process in Customer Satisfaction. 2. Marketing Ethics reveals partially positive effects on Service Structure in Customer Satisfaction. 3. Marketing Ethics shows significantly positive effects on Service Outcome in Customer Satisfaction. 4. Individual Attributes appear to have remarkable effects on the correlations between Marketing Ethics and Customer Satisfaction.

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Budiman, Iskandar, Safwan Kamal, and Andi Tarlis. "Strategi Pemerintah Daerah Kota Langsa Povinsi Aceh dalam Mengembangkan Obyek Wisata Halal." Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, no. 1 (December 13, 2019): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v11i1.1659.

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This study aims to determine the strategy of the Langsa City Government of Aceh Province in developing Halal tourism objects in Langsa City. This phenomenological research involved three key informants with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. This research identifies several strategies of the Langsa city government to develop halal tourism. First, realizing ideas from the regional head by considering the potential of the region and the local community. Second, realize ideas with sustainable and continuous development methods. Third, develop mangrove forests and urban forests as the main destination at this time, and multipurpose forests will be built in the future. Fourth, creating benefits for the community in the presence of halal tourist destinations. Fifth, guarantee all sharia-based tourism and be protected from things that violate the norms and ethics and customs of the community. Sixth, do promotions with various social media and print and take part in the Indonesian Enchantment event and other national and international level activities to market halal tourist destinations. Seventh, building public awareness to get used to glorifying tourists.

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Dangi, Tek B., and James F. Petrick. "Augmenting the Role of Tourism Governance in Addressing Destination Justice, Ethics, and Equity for Sustainable Community-Based Tourism." Tourism and Hospitality 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 15–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp2010002.

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Sustainable tourism development (STD) serves as a founding and guiding concept that can be applied to all forms of tourism, whereas community-based tourism (CBT) has been largely practiced as an alternative form of tourism development. Past research has suggested critical theoretical and practical omissions in both STD and CBT related to issues of community well-being, justice, ethics, and equity. With an objective of bridging these gaps, this research developed an integrated framework of sustainable community-based tourism (SCBT) based on a comprehensive literature review, which identified that there was a significant under-representation of key elements such as justice, ethics, and equity in the domain of governance both in the STD and CBT literatures. The qualitative research mixed emergent data with theory driven data and conducted semi-structured interviews with 40 diverse tourism stakeholders in the twin cities of Bryan–College Station (BCS) in Texas. Results revealed that tourism helped to promote cultural preservation and community pride and promoted the sense of mutual respect and understanding among visitors and stakeholders. However, some ethnic minorities felt they were not receiving full benefits of tourism. The study concluded that a more proactive, inclusive, ethic of care oriented tourism governance to help ensure sustainable tourism development is needed.

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Prentovic, Risto. "Ethical aspects of hunting tourism in Serbia." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 144 (2013): 523–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1344523p.

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The aim of this paper is to examine contemporary moral controversies about hunting tourism in Serbia in the context of defined value orientations and norms of ethics of hunting tourism, as a branch of applied ethics. On the one hand, this paper summarizes conceptual definitions and specificities of hunting tourism, as a special form of tourism, and the crucial value postulates derived from the assumptions of the concept of sustainable development and biodiversity conservation, and philosophical, theological and legal settings of man?s attitude towards animals and their welfare, as well as the standard code of hunting ethics and issues of business ethics in hunting tourism, on the other. The paper also cites some examples of ethically problematic phenomena in modern hunting tourism in Serbia and offers possible solutions to overcome them.

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Kosiewicz, Jerzy. "Scientific Tourism, Aspects, Religious and Ethics Values." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 62, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2014-0014.

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Abstract The presented paper focuses primarily on the tourism activities of teaching staff at universities and other research institutions. This applies in particular to travel during which the principal purpose is, inter alia, various exploratory internships, conferences, trips as a guest professor or a visiting professor under the auspices of the Erasmus and Erasmus Mundus programs. These peregrinations require extra effort, not only with regards to teaching and research duties, but also present opportunities to confront, test and evaluate one’s own research results and outlook with new listeners in new locations in different environments. This travel especially applies to the foreign environment, a situation that presents high degrees of professional, scientific and linguistic challenges, resulting in increased contributions and activity to the specific field of science. Regardless of the workload and the difficulties of the discussed travel, such travel can also bring about much personal satisfaction: a) due to a sense of a well done job as a result of meeting expectations of the employer and the host placed on the 'messenger of science' and b) due to the pleasure associated with those tourist experiences having autotelic and pragmatic (instrumental) overtones

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Вапнярская, Ольга, Olga Vapnyarskaya, Тигран Асоян, and Tigran Asoyan. "On Regional Hospitality Standards Development (Case study: Yaroslavl Region)." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 8, no. 2 (May 27, 2014): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4499.

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Research and practice show that special-purpose programmes designed to promote tourism development at a regional level are generally aimed at improving industry and infrastructure in a targeted region. These tasks, as well as the issues of hotel, public catering and other service quality enhancement, are focal for developers of strategies and targeted programmes of regional tourism development. Besides tourist industry development, policy papers address marketing issues, such as, for example, the development, positioning and promotion of the tourist product. However, the issues concerning the tourist service quality and the hospitable atmosphere in the environment external to a tourism enterprise receive little attention. Experience shows that tourists value not only the service quality as provided by tourist-oriented enterprises but also the friendly and welcoming attitude of the local people, which, combined, serve to create a unique atmosphere of general hospitality. UNWTO regards the ethics of tourism development as important and indispensable. With this in mind, the authors of the article raise the problem of a hospitality standards complex development which, applied at a regional level, should include provisions to be implemented by the tourism industry and infrastructure participants to improve service. The authors hold that a standards complex will ensure a synergetic approach to the creation of a unique atmosphere of hospitality in a region, and assert that the content of the standards be based on the provisions of international legal acts and the legal and regulatory framework in effect in a particular region. A model of the standards is demonstrated in the context of the Yaroslavl region.

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HINCU, Liliana. "Ethics a Form of Marketing for the Tourism Brand of Bucovina." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Economical and Administrative Sciences II, no. 1 (December 16, 2015): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumeneas.2015.0201.03.

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Winter, Caroline. "A review of research into animal ethics in tourism: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on animal ethics in tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 84 (September 2020): 102989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102989.

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Sosa Rodríguez, Jesús Otoniel, Jesús Otoniel Sosa Rodríguez, and Jesús Otoniel Sosa Rodríguez. "LGBT tourism in Puerto Vallarta: source of foreign exchange or a breach of ethics and morals in Mexican society? Reflections of an ethnography." International Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (March 20, 2021): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/ss.2021.10.1.004.

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As of 2013 in Mexico, the creation, support and development of the LGBT tourist segment were established into the Mexican federal government policies, which has not been consolidated besides lacking of statistical and economic data so its socioeconomic impact is known. The objective of this research is to reflect on the social and economic effect generated by an LGBT friendly tourist destination resulting from the touristic practices that take place in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco. This beach destination is considered the most important LGBT tourist destination in the country due to the amount of economic income it generates and the touristic infrastructure that has been developed. Some considerations are made on the relationship between the expenditure generated by tourists and the income received by residents, as well as its socio-environmental impact. The methodology used is of a mixed nature, emphasizing the integration of economic data in a quantitative way besides ethnography carried out in the destination in a qualitative way. The results of this social phenomenon called LGBT Tourism finally unleashed a synergy and power relations between the different actors involved in Puerto Vallarta: government, businessmen, civil associations, residents and to a lesser extent tourist.

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Fennell, David. "The Ethics of Excellence in Tourism Research." Journal of Travel Research 52, no. 4 (June 6, 2013): 417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287512475220.

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Lea, John P. "Tourism development ethics in the third world." Annals of Tourism Research 20, no. 4 (January 1993): 701–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(93)90092-h.

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Sin, Harng Luh. "Selling Ethics: Discourses of Responsibility in Tourism." Annals of the American Association of Geographers 107, no. 1 (September 28, 2016): 218–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2016.1218266.

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