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1

Poinar, George O., and John W. Brown. "A new fossil tortricid (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Dominican amber." Insect Systematics & Evolution 24, no. 1 (1993): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631293x00028.

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AbstractPoinar Jr, G.O. & Brown, J.W.: A new fossil tortricid (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Dominican amber. Ent. scand. 23: 25-29. Copenhagen, Denmark. April 1993. ISSN 0013-8711. A tortricid, presumably of the tribe Polyorthini of the subfamily Chlidanotinae (Tortricidae: Lepidoptera), Polyvena horatis gen. n., sp. n., is described in amber from the Dominican Republic. The present find represents the first tortricid to be described from Dominican amber and the first possible fossil of the subfamily Chlidanotinae. Diagnostic subfamily characters include a generalized wing venation with widely distant M2 and M3 of the hindwing, raised scale tufts on the forewing and large valvae without a corresponding large tegumen.
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2

Kavurka, V. V. "Tortrix Moths (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) of Grafskiy Park and agrobiostation of M. Gogol Nizhyn State University (Chernigiv region, Ukraine)." Ukrainian Entomological Journal 15, no. 2 (February 3, 2019): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/281811.

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An annotated list of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) of the Grafsky Park and the agrobiostation of the Nizhyn Mykola Gogol State University is given for the first time. In total, from 1987 to 2018, 95 species of 13 tribes were identified in the studied area: Tortricini – 6 species, Cochylini – 12 species, Cnephasiini – 7 species, Archipini – 12 species, Sparganothini – 1 species, Endotheniini – 4 species, Bactrini – 2 species, Olethreutini – 12 species, Lobesiini – 1 species, Enarmoniini – 6 species, Eucosmini – 22 species and Grapholitini – 9 species. It is about 40% of the species diversity of tortricid moths of Chernihiv region known now, and about 17% of the fauna of Ukraine. The distribution and biology of the recorded species are analized. Herein 54 species of tortricid moths are recorded for Chernihiv region for the first time, 34 species (Tortrix viridana, Aleimma loeflingiana, Acleris holmiana, A. forsskaleana, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Archips podana, A. crataegana, A. xylosteana, Choristoneura diversana, Argyrotaenia ljungiana, Ptycholoma lecheana, Pandemis corylana, P. cerasana, P. heparana, Syndemis musculana, Adoxophyes orana, Apotomis betuletana, Orthotaenia undulana, Hedya salicella, H. nubiferana, H. pruniana, H. ochroleucana, Ancylis achatana, A. mitterbacheriana, Spilonota ocellana, Gibberifera simplana, Epinotia nisella, Notocelia uddmanniana, Cydia pomonella, C. pyrivora, C. fagiglandana, C. splendana, C. amplana, Grapholita funebrana) are known as pests of deciduous trees and 4 species (Piniphila bifasciana, Gravitarmata margarotana, Rhyacionia buoliana, Cydia strobilella) are known as pests of coniferous trees.
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3

Kavurka, V. "New Records of Tortricid Moths (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Ukraine." Vestnik Zoologii 44, no. 4 (January 1, 2010): e-10-e-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-010-0020-z.

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New Records of Tortricid Moths (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Ukraine Five species of tortricid moths of the tribe Grapholitini are recorded from Ukraine for the first time: Cydia oxytropidis (Martini, 1912); Pammene ignorata Kuznetzov, 1968; Dichrorampha teichiana Šulcs et Kerppola, 1997; Dichrorampha sylvicolana Heinemann, 1863 and Dichrorampha baixerasana Trematerra, 1991. Most of these species were collected in north-eastern regions of Ukraine.
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4

Dang, P. T. "VESICAS OF SELECTED TORTRICID AND SMALL LEPIDOPTEROUS SPECIES, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW TECHNIQUES OF VESICA EVERSION (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE, OECOPHORIDAE, GELECHIIDAE, AND NEPTICULIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 125, no. 5 (October 1993): 785–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent125785-5.

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AbstractVesicas of the following tortricid and other small lepidopterous species are described and illustrated: Tortricidae: Orthotaenia undulana (Denis and Schiffermüller), Apotomisfrigidana (Packard), Olethreutes appendiced (Zeller), Evora hemidesma (Zeller), Epinotia nanana (Treitschke), Corticivora clarki Clarke, Atchips packardiana (Fernald), Pandemis limitata (Robinson), and Aethes rutilana (Hübner); Oecophoridae: Psilocorsis quercicella Clemens; Gelechiidae: Dichomeris flavocostella (Clemens); and Nepticulidae: Obrussa ochrefasciella (Chambers).The injection and chemical induction techniques of eversion of vesicas of tortricid moths and other Lepidoptera are described.
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5

TREMATERRA, PASQUALE, and HOU-HUN LI. "FAUNISTIC NOTES ON FEW TORTRICID MOTHS FROM CENTRAL ASIA AND RUSSIAN FAR EAST (LEPIDOPTERA TORTRICIDAE)." Redia 105 (June 16, 2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19263/redia-105.22.04.

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Trematerra P., Li H.H. – Faunistic notes on few tortricid moths from Central Asia and Russian Far East (Lepidoptera Tortricidae). In the paper are reported some species of Lepidoptera Tortricidae collected in Central Asia and Russian Far East territories. Distribution of these species are described; for the most interesting taxa photographs of wing adult patterns and genitalia are provided. Key Words: Lepidoptera Tortricidae, fauna, Central Asia, Russian Far East.
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6

Kavurka, V. V., S. O. Demyanenko, and Yu I. Budashkin. "Сhecklist of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Luhansk Region of Ukraine." Kharkov Entomological Society Gazette 29, no. 2 (December 24, 2021): 10–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36016/khesg-2021-29-2-2.

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The article provides an annotated checklist of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) known from Luhansk Region. The list includes 221 species, of which 75 are registered for the Luhansk Region for the first time, and one species (Dichrorampha klimeschiana Toll, 1955) is new for Ukraine.
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7

PATHANIA, PRAKASH C., APURVA DAS, JOHN W. BROWN, and KAILASH CHANDRA. "Catalogue of Tortricidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea) of India." Zootaxa 4757, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 1–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4757.1.1.

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We present a catalogue of the species of Tortricidae Latreille, 1802 recorded from India. The documented fauna consists of 487 species belonging to 168 genera in three subfamilies: Chlidanotinae (14 species), Tortricinae (175 species), and Olethreutinae (298 species). Five species included in the catalogue were previously “named” but not properly described and are considered nomen nuda. We include these species because they are almost certainly distinct taxa and represent a part of the tortricid fauna. The catalogue is based primarily on literature in which Indian tortricid species have been described or mentioned. For each species the type locality, geographic distribution (within and outside of India), known host plants, and references to illustrations are provided.
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8

Jakubíková, Klára, Jana Komínková, Hana Šefrová, and Zdeněk Laštůvka. "Target and Non‑Target Moth Species Captured by Pheromone Traps for Some Fruit Tortricid Moths (Lepidoptera)." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, no. 5 (2016): 1561–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664051561.

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Efficiency of the synthetic sexual pheromones for five tortricid species, viz. Grapholita funebrana Treitschke, 1835, G. janthinana (Duponchel, 1835), G. lobarzewskii (Nowicki, 1860), G. molesta (Busck, 1916), and Pandemis heparana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), was evaluated in two areas in the SE part of the Czech Republic. The lures for G. funebrana produced by the Pherobank showed a higher selectivity and efficiency than those by the Propher. On the contrary, pheromones for G. molesta by the Propher are more effective than those by the Pherobank. Besides the target species, 29 non-target tortricid species and 25 other Lepidoptera species were captured. The number of non-target tortricid species was comparable by the attractants for all species (15 – 17 spp.), except Pandemis heparana (only 7 spp.). The most abundant non-target Tortricidae were Cnephasia stephensiana (Doubleday, 1849), Hedya pruniana (Hübner, 1799), and Epiblema cirsiana (Zeller, 1843). Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner, 1799) was recorded in outdoor conditions of the Czech Republic for the first time. Celypha rosaceana (Schläger, 1847) was found as new for Moravia. Oegoconia novimundi (Busck, 1915) (Autostichidae) was attracted by the lures for Grapholita funebrana and G. molesta in unusually high number of specimens.
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9

El-Sayed, Ashraf M., Andrew Sporle, César Gemeno, Júlia K. Jósvai, Gregory S. Simmons, and David M. Suckling. "Leafroller-induced phenylacetonitrile and acetic acid attract adult Lobesia botrana in European vineyards." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 74, no. 5-6 (May 27, 2019): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2018-0163.

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Abstract We recently identified unique caterpillar-induced plant volatile compounds emitted from apple leaves infested with the larvae of various leafroller species. In subsequent field tests, binary blends of phenylacetonitrile+acetic acid and 2-phenylethanol+acetic acid were found to be attractive to a range of tortricid leafroller species (Tortricidae: Tortricinae) in both the Southern and Northern Hemispheres. In this work, the caterpillar-induced plant volatiles from the apple-leafroller system were tested in two vineyards in Spain and Hungary for their attractiveness to the grape frugivore Lobesia botrana (Tortricidae: Olethreutinae). As seen for Tortricinae species, a binary blend of phenylacetonitrile+acetic acid attracted significantly more male and female L. botrana to traps than acetic acid or blank lures. Traps baited with other caterpillar-induced plant volatile compounds (benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, indole, and (E)-nerolidol, each as a binary blend with acetic acid) did not catch significantly more moths than traps containing acetic acid alone. The catches of male and female moths support an optimistic future for new products in female tortricid surveillance and control that are based on combinations of kairomone compounds released from larval-damaged foliage.
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10

HEPPNER, JOHN B., and YANG-SEOP BAE. "A new Grapholita species from Sumatra, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Grapholitini)." Zootaxa 4603, no. 3 (May 10, 2019): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.12.

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A new species, Grapholita diehli n. sp., is described and illustrated from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Among numerous new species of Tortricidae from Indonesia is one represented by a single specimen collected in Sumatra in 1992. Extensive sampling by many collectors over the past two centuries has resulted in no additional specimens of this unusual moth. The new species is the first described tortricid with a large light area apically in the hindwing; numerous other species have the hindwing highlighted overall, only basally, or not at all. The more typical condition is uniformly colored hindwings.
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11

Jalava, Jukka, and William Miller. "Boreal Olethreutini 1. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): New Synonymies and Holarctic Records." Entomologica Fennica 9, no. 3 (September 1, 1998): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83976.

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We examined specimens of selected boreal palaearctic and nearctic taxa of Tortricidae to ascertain whether they might be holarctic conspecifics. Our findings confirm one putative synonymy: Tia enervana (Erschoff, 1877) = Argyroploce vulgana McDunnough, 1922, support four new synonymies: Olethreutes aquilonanus (Karvonen, 1932) = O. kononenkoi Kuznetsov, 1991, O. heinrichanus (McDunnough, 1927) = O. hyperboreanus (Karvonen, 1932), O. turfosanus (Herrich-Schaffer, 1851) = O. intermistanus (Clemens, 1865), O. septentrionanus (Curtis, 1835) = O. schaefferanus (Herrich-Schiiffer, 1851) and resurrect one name from synonymy: the nearctic O. kennethanus McDunnough, 1941 is not conspecific with the palaearctic O. obsoletanus (Zetterstedt, 1840). Through synonymies and records, seven species are new for the Nearctic, and ten are considered holarctic. These results increase the percentage of holarctic Beringian tortricid species from 48 to 61.
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12

Razowski, Józef. "An assessment of the Tortricid (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) fauna of Seram Island, Indonesia." Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 56, no. 2 (December 30, 2013): 29–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3409/azc.56_2.29.

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13

Jeanneret, P., and P. J. Charmillot. "Movements of Tortricid moths (Lep. Tortricidae) between apple orchards and adjacent ecosystems." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 55, no. 1 (August 1995): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(95)00600-w.

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14

Trematerra, Pasquale. "Clepsis trifasciata sp. n. with notes on some Lepidoptera Tortricidae from Kirgizstan." Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 42, no. 1 (April 23, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jear.2010.1.

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A new species of tortricid moth,<em> Clepsis trifasciata</em> sp. n., from Kadzhi- Sai, Issik-Kul province (Kirgizstan) is described. Externally the new species is characterised by its wing pattern, whilst the male genitalia is close to <em>Clepsis violacea</em> Razowski, 1966, which is widely distributed in the Mongolian steppe region, and to<em> Clepsis laetitiae</em> Soria, 1997, from Aranjuez (Central Spain). Moreover, some notes on some interesting tortricid moths which were collected in the mountainous localities of Kirgizstan are reported.
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15

BYUN, BONG-KYU. "First report of the tribe Chlidanotini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Korea, with the description of a new genus and species." Zootaxa 4845, no. 2 (September 2, 2020): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.9.

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16

Brown, John W. "ACMANTHINA: A NEW GENUS OF TORTRICID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE: EULIINI) FROM CHILE AND ARGENTINA." Journal of the New York Entomological Society 108, no. 1 & 2 (June 2000): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1664/0028-7199(2000)108[0106:aangot]2.0.co;2.

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17

McQuillan, PB. "A checklist of the Tasmanian tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and their host-plant relationships." Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 126 (1992): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.126.77.

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18

Grichanov, Igor Y., Olga N. Bukzeyeva, and Ksenia V. Zakonnikova. "The influence of temperature on the phenology of the tortricid mothArchips rosanaL. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection 29, no. 2 (September 1994): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235409409383109.

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19

Brown, John W., Joaquin Baixeras, Jorge A. Solórzano-Filho, and Jane E. Kraus. "Description and Life History of an Unusual Fern-Feeding Tortricid Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Brazil." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97, no. 5 (September 1, 2004): 865–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0865:dalhoa]2.0.co;2.

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20

Urra, Francisco. "Natria mauritius, nuevo género y nueva especie de tortrícido (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) de la cordillera de Nahuelbuta, Chile." REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA 46, no. 3 (July 24, 2020): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.3.20.01.

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21

Feng, Y., S. Wratten, H. Sandhu, and M. Keller. "Interspecific competition between two generalist parasitoids that attack the leafrollerEpiphyas postvittana(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 105, no. 4 (January 9, 2015): 426–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485314000923.

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AbstractTwo generalist parasitoids,Dolichogenidea tasmanica(Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) andTherophilus unimaculatus(Turner) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) attack early instars of tortricid moths, including the light brown apple moth,Epiphyas postvittana(Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The two parasitoids co-exist in natural habitats, whileD. tasmanicais dominant in vineyards, whereasT. unimaculatusoccurs mainly in adjacent native vegetation. This difference suggests possible competition between the two species, mediated by habitat. Here, we report on the extent of interspecific differences in host discrimination and the outcome of interspecific competition between the two parasitoids. The parasitoids did not show different behavioural responses to un-parasitized hosts or those that were parasitized by the other species. Larvae ofD. tasmanicaout-competed those ofT. unimaculatus, irrespective of the order or interval between attacks by the two species. The host larvae that were attacked by two parasitoids died more frequently before a parasitoid completed its larval development than those that were attacked by a single parasitoid. Dissection of host larvae parasitized by both species indicated that first instars ofD. tasmanicaattacked and killed larvalT. unimaculatus.
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22

HEIKKILÄ, MARIA, JOHN W. BROWN, JOAQUIN BAIXERAS, WOLFRAM MEY, and MIKHAIL V. KOZLOV. "Re-examining the rare and the lost: a review of fossil Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)." Zootaxa 4394, no. 1 (March 12, 2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.2.

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We re-evaluate eleven fossils that have previously been assigned to the family Tortricidae, describe one additional fossil, and assess whether observable morphological features warrant confident assignment of these specimens to this family. We provide an overview of the age and origin of the fossils and comment on their contribution towards understanding the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera. Our results show that only one specimen, Antiquatortia histuroides Brown & Baixeras gen. and sp. nov., shows a character considered synapomorphic for the family. Six other fossils (Electresia zalesskii Kusnezov, 1941; Tortricidrosis inclusa Skalski, 1973; Tortricites skalskii Kozlov, 1988; Tortricibaltia diakonoffi Skalski, 1992; Polyvena horatis Poinar and Brown, 1993 and a trace fossil purported to be larval feeding damage of Retinia resinella (Linnaeus, 1758)) exhibit a combination of homoplastic characters typical of tortricid moths or characteristic feeding damage. An unnamed species doubtfully assigned to Olethreutinae by Skalski (1992), Spatalistiforma submerga Skalski, 1992, Tortricites florissantanus (Cockerell, 1907), Tortricites destructus (Cockerell, 1916) and Tortricites sadilenkoi Kozlov, 1988 do not show enough character evidence to be convincingly placed in Tortricidae. Therefore, we transfer the three latter species from the collective group Tortricites Kozlov, 1988, defined as an assemblage of fossil leafrollers that cannot be placed with certainty in known genera, to Paleolepidopterites Kozlov, new collective group, defined as a group of fossil lepidopterans whose assignment to a certain family is currently impossible.
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23

Miller, William E. "Tortricid Pests: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control." American Entomologist 39, no. 1 (1993): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ae/39.1.45.

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24

Kosibowicz, M., W. Grodzki, and M. Jachym. "Local outbreak of the spruce needle tortricid Epinotia tedella Clerk (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in the Sudetes in Poland." Beskydy 7, no. 1 (2014): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/beskyd201407010029.

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In 2004–2006 a local outbreak of Epinotia tedella was recorded on an area of 1,371 ha in Middle and Eastern Sudetes (Sowie and Bialskie Mts.) in Poland. In Bialskie Mts. slight damage dominated, while in Sowie Mts. more concentrated but moderate damage prevailed. The damage on older trees was limited to the lower half of the crowns, while on younger trees the middle parts of the crowns were more affected. The results of one-year field experiments towards the development of monitoring and forecast tools are presented in the paper. The results from ground emergence traps reflected phenology of butterflies’ emergence and the species preferences regarding older stands. The pheromone traps demonstrated the insect concentration on higher (above 900 m a.s.l.) elevations and confirmed the preference of older stands. Field observations revealed that a part of caterpillars can overwinter in the feeding places in tree crowns. The outbreak was incidental, with no effect on trees and stands. No new damage was recorded after 2006. The use of emergence traps and pheromone traps can be an interesting perspective, but further experiments concerning the interpretation of results are needed.
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Zheng, Y., R. X. Wu, S. Dorn, and M. H. Chen. "Diversity of tortricid moths in apple orchards: evidence for a cryptic species ofGrapholita(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from China." Bulletin of Entomological Research 107, no. 2 (November 4, 2016): 268–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485316000973.

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AbstractUnderstanding herbivore diversity both at the species and genetic levels is a key to effective pest management. We examined moth samples from multiple locations from a major apple growing region in China. For specimen collection, we used a pheromone trap designed to attractGrapholita molesta(Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Surprisingly, we found a second species captured at high proportions. Its external morphology (e.g., male genitalia and forewing coloration) was the same as forGrapholita funebranaTreitschke (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) specimens from Europe. However, the barcode sequence of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI) diverged markedly between specimens from China and Europe, and the genetic distance value between the specimens from the two regions as estimated using the Juke-Cantor (JC) model amounted to 0.067. These morphological and molecular findings together point to a cryptic species inG. funebranafrom China. Further molecular analyses based on COI and COII genes revealed its extremely high genetic diversity, indicating that the origin of this species includes the sampling region. Moreover, molecular data suggest that this species passed through a recent population expansion. This is the first report on a cryptic species inG. funebrana, as well as the first report on its genetic diversity.
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PINKAEW, NANTASAK, and PHONEPADITH PHEWPHANH. "First report on the Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) of Lao PDR with descriptions of two new species." Zootaxa 4358, no. 1 (November 28, 2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4358.1.5.

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We present the results of the first study of the tortricid moths of Lao PDR (Laos), with this report focusing on the tribe Oleuthreutini. We report 27 species from Laos for the first time, including two that are described as new: Diakonoffiana laosensis Phewphanh and Pinkaew, n.sp., and Lobesia acicula Phewphanh and Pinkaew, n.sp. As is typical of many inventories, over half of the species (i.e., 15) were documented by a single specimen.
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27

Nguyen, P., M. Sykorova, J. Sichova, V. Kuta, M. Dalikova, R. Capkova Frydrychova, L. G. Neven, K. Sahara, and F. Marec. "Neo-sex chromosomes and adaptive potential in tortricid pests." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 17 (April 8, 2013): 6931–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1220372110.

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28

Onah, Ikechukwu Eugene, Joseph Effiong Eyo, and DeMar Taylor. "Population dynamics and distribution of exotic and native frugivorous insects of citrus in Nsukka, Nigeria." Polish Journal of Entomology 90, no. 3 - Ahead of print (September 30, 2021): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0173.

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Invasion of the exotic Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912) (Tephritidae) has drastically reduced the abundance and distribution of native Ceratitis anonae Graham, 1908 (Tephritidae) and false codling moth Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick, 1913) (Tortricidae) in Nigeria. There is an overlap in resource use among the three frugivorous insects which could result in interspecific competition. Knowledge of the population dynamics and distribution of the three frugivorous insects in the study area is lacking and such data are indispensable for effective management of the tephritid and tortricid pests. The population dynamics and distribution of the three frugivorous insects were investigated to predict the route of invasion and the outcome of interactions among the three frugivorous insects. Bactrocera dorsalis occurred in all the seven Local Government Areas (LGAs) sampled while C. anonae and T. leucotreta occurred together in two LGAs and separately in two other LGAs. The population of B. dorsalis is significantly higher than either C. anonae or T. leucotreta in the study area. The three frugivorous insects are negatively associated with one another but only the association between B. dorsalis and C. anonae was significantly different. Bactrocera dorsalis invaded the study area from southern Nigeria and C. anonae is being driven towards northern Nigeria.
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29

Miliczky, Eugene R., David R. Horton, and Eric LaGasa. "Arthropod fauna of rolled alder leaves in Washington State, United States of America (Insecta, Arachnida)." Canadian Entomologist 146, no. 4 (January 23, 2014): 415–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.84.

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AbstractThe eastern foothills of the Cascade Range in Washington State, United States of America are west of the State's major fruit-producing region. Alders (Alnus Hill (Betulaceae)), an important floristic component of riparian communities in the Cascade Range foothills, were surveyed for leafrolling caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) that might serve as alternate hosts for parasitoids of orchard pest leafrollers, particularly the nonnative wasp Colpoclypeus florus (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Tortricid leafrollers were abundant on alder, but reared parasitoids did not include C. florus. Survey results also revealed that rolled leaves were secondarily colonised by a wide variety of predatory and phytophagous arthropods. Rolled leaves were almost 10-fold more likely to be occupied by predatory arthropods than adjacent, roll-free leaves. Phytophagous thrips and mites showed a similar preference for rolled leaves. The most abundant predaceous arthropods in the leafrolls were Anthocoris antevolens White (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), found in 4.4% of leafrolls, and the spider Clubiona pacifica Banks (Araneae: Clubionidae), found in 8.3% of leafrolls. Both species, and several other predatory insect and spider species found in the rolled leaves, also occur in eastern Washington orchards where they contribute to biological control. Because of its frequent colonisation by beneficial arthropods, alder may prove useful in conservation biological control programs.
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30

Yamazaki, Kazuo, and Koh-ichi Takakura. "A tortricid moth of Cydia sp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) boring into thorns of Gleditsia japonica Miq. (Fabaceae) in Japan." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14, no. 2 (June 2011): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2010.12.008.

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31

Rocca, Margarita, and John W. Brown. "New Host Records for Four Species of Tortricid Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Cultivated Blueberries,Vaccinium corymbosum(Ericaceae), in Argentina." Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 115, no. 2 (April 2013): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.115.2.167.

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32

MUTANEN, MARKO, LEIF AARVIK, PETER HUEMER, LAURI KAILA, OLE KARSHOLT, and KEVIN TUCK. "DNA barcodes reveal that the widespread European tortricid moth Phalonidia manniana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a mixture of two species." Zootaxa 3262, no. 1 (April 9, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3262.1.1.

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During efforts to generate DNA barcodes for all North European Lepidoptera, Phalonidia manniana (Fischer vonRöslerstamm, 1839) was found to comprise two genetically distinct clusters. Morphological investigation further supportsthe existence of two distinct taxa, P. manniana and P. udana Guenée, 1845, sp. rev. Their biologies also differ, P. mannianafeeding in stems of Mentha and Lycopus (Lamiaceae) and P. udana feeding in stems of Lysimachia thyrsiflora and L.vulgaris (Primulaceae). We provide re-descriptions of both taxa and DNA barcodes for North European Phalonidia andGynnidomorpha. Phalonidia tolli Razowski, 1960, syn. nov., is considered a junior synonym of Pudana. Phalonidia udanais widely distributed in the North Palaearctic, whereas it seems to be rare or missing in large parts of Central Europe. The study demonstrates the usefulness of DNA barcoding in revealing cryptic species.
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Šíchová, Jindra, Petr Nguyen, Martina Dalíková, and František Marec. "Chromosomal Evolution in Tortricid Moths: Conserved Karyotypes with Diverged Features." PLoS ONE 8, no. 5 (May 24, 2013): e64520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064520.

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34

FUJIMURA, Takehiko, and Toshio OKU. "Notes on the tortricid podborer of Sophora in Japan (Lepidoptera:tortricidae)." Japanese journal of applied entomology and zoology 29, no. 1 (1985): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.29.80.

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35

Arn, Heinrich, Stefan Rauscher, Patrick Guerin, and Hans-Rudolf Buser. "Sex pheromone blends of three tortricid pests in European vineyards." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 21, no. 1-2 (September 1988): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90143-0.

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36

Kovalev, B. G., D. V. Sokolova, T. S. Bolgar', and N. P. Sekerskaya. "Identification of the sex pheromone of the tortricid mothCacocimorpha pronubana." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 21, no. 1 (1985): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00574262.

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37

Nagarkatti, Sudha, Andrew Muza, and Michael Saunders. "MERIDIC DIET FOR ENDOPIZA VITEANA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 132, no. 2 (April 2000): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent132259-2.

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The grape beny moth, Endopiza viteana (Clemens), is the key pest of cultivated grapes in the eastern United States and Canada (Gleissner 1943; Ker 1990). Laboratory techniques have been developed for large-scale rearing of this tortricid (Taschenberg 1951, 1969) using grape berries of Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae) and locally grown varieties. The use of grape berries is unsatisfactory because berries attract fruit flies, develop mold, and rot rapidly at normal laboratory temperatures (Taschenberg 1969). In this paper, we describe a diet for rearing E. viteana and the process that was undertaken in its development.
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38

Sigsgaard, Lene, Cyril Naulin, Solveig Haukeland, Kristian Kristensen, Annie Enkegaard, Nauja Lisa Jensen, and Jørgen Eilenberg. "The Effects of Strawberry Cropping Practices on the Strawberry Tortricid (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Its Natural Enemies, and the Presence of Nematodes." Journal of Insect Science 14, no. 122 (September 2014): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.014.122.

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39

Song, Beizhou, Hui Jiao, Guangbo Tang, and Yuncong Yao. "Combining Repellent and Attractive Aromatic Plants to Enhance Biological Control of Three Tortricid Species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in an Apple Orchard." Florida Entomologist 97, no. 4 (December 2014): 1679–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0442.

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40

ALIPANAH, HELEN. "An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species." Zootaxa 4661, no. 3 (August 29, 2019): 501–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5.

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The 22 species of the tortricid tribe Cnephasiini recorded from Iran are reviewed. Cnephasia razowskii, sp. n., is described and illustrated. Five species, i.e., C. communana (Herrich & Schäffer, 1851), C. genitalana Pierce & Metcalfe, 1922, C. tianshanica Filipjev, 1934, C. kenneli Obraztsov, 1956 and Eana incanana (Stephens, 1852), are newly reported for the fauna of Iran. New distributional data are presented for all other species. The previously unknown females of C. facetana Kennel, 1901 and C. kenneli are described and illustrated. A re-description of the female genitalia of C. grandis Osthelder, 1938 is provided owing to its poor original description.
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41

Bengtsson, Bengt Å. "Description of Bactra suedana sp. n. and notes on the Nordic species of Bactra Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 20, no. 4 (1989): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631289x00456.

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AbstractA new species of the tortricid genus Bactra, Bactra suedana sp. n., is described and compared with other species in the genus, and keys based on the male and female genitalia are given. The adult and the genitalia are figured for all species in northern Europe, namely B. robustana (Christoph, 1872), B. lancealana (Hübner, 1799), B. lacteana Caradja, 1916, R suedana sp. n., and B. furfurana (Haworth, 1811). B. suedana is found in moist habitats together with other species of Bactra and is reported from the provinces of SkÅne and Öland in Sweden and from NEZ and LFM in Denmark.
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42

Stephens, Andrea E. A., David Maxwell Suckling, and Ashraf M. El-Sayed. "Odour quality discrimination for behavioural antagonist compounds in three tortricid species." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 127, no. 3 (June 2008): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00694.x.

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43

Foster, S. P., D. Steven, C. McKenna, and S. J. Muggleston. "Sex pheromones of two New Zealand tortricid moths,Cnephasia jactatanaandMerophyas leucaniana." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 20, no. 2 (April 1993): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1993.10422865.

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44

Löfstedt, Christer, and Wendell L. Roelofs. "Sex pheromone precursors in two primitive New Zealand tortricid moth species." Insect Biochemistry 15, no. 6 (January 1985): 729–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-1790(85)90101-5.

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45

Jones, Virginia M., Barbara C. Waddell, and John H. Maindonald. "Comparative Mortality Responses of Three Tortricid (Lepidoptera) Species to Hot Water." Journal of Economic Entomology 88, no. 5 (October 1, 1995): 1356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/88.5.1356.

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46

Rocca, M., and N. M. Greco. "Structure of the Tortricid–Parasitoid Community in a Recently Introduced Crop." Neotropical Entomology 44, no. 6 (September 18, 2015): 553–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-015-0325-2.

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47

Hrudová, E. "The presence of non-target lepidopteran species in pheromone traps for fruit tortricid moths." Plant Protection Science 39, No. 4 (November 25, 2011): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3831-pps.

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In the localities Brno-Tuřany (Brno-město) and Prak&scaron;ice (Uhersk&eacute; Hradi&scaron;tě) pheromone traps were used to monitor tortricid moths&nbsp;Adoxophyes orana,&nbsp;Archips podanus,&nbsp;A. rosanus,&nbsp;Hedya nubiferana,&nbsp;Pandemis heparana,&nbsp;Spilonota ocellana,&nbsp;Cydia pomonella,&nbsp;Cydia funebrana&nbsp;and&nbsp;Cydia molesta. Other moths species were also present in these pheromone traps for target species:&nbsp;Pammene albuginana,&nbsp;Cydia coronilana,&nbsp;Notocelia rosaecolana,&nbsp;Hedya pruniana,&nbsp;noctua pronuba,&nbsp;Ypponomeuta malinellus,&nbsp;Pyrausta rectefascialis&nbsp;and&nbsp;P. aurata. &nbsp;
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48

Falcón-Brindis, Armando, Jorge L. León-Cortés, Rubén F. Mancilla-Brindis, Mario Orlando Estrada-Virgen, and Octavio J. Cambero-Campos. "A new species of Pseudophanerotoma (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Nayarit, Mexico." ZooKeys 1095 (April 14, 2022): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.74308.

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Parasitoid wasps are known to be among the most abundant and species-rich on Earth and thus considered an ecologically important group of arthropods. Braconid wasps play a key role in regulating the populations of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera. However, the biology and taxonomy of numerous parasitoid species remain poorly known. In Mexico, only 17 species of the subfamily Cheloninae have been described. A new species of Pseudophanerotoma Zettel, 1990 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), P. huicholsp. nov., is described from Nayarit, Mexico. The tortricid moth Cryptaspasma perseana Gilligan &amp; Brown, 2011 is reported as the host of this parasitoid wasp. Detailed taxonomic and barcoding information are provided.
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Hrudová, Eva. "Nontarget lepidoptera species found in the pheromone traps for selected Tortricid species in 2002 and 2003 years." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 1 (2005): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553010035.

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Pheromone traps were used to monitor the following tortricid moths, i.e. Adoxophyes orana, Archips podanus, A. rosanus, Hedya nubiferana, Pandemis heparana, Spilonota ocellana, Cydia pomonella, Cydia funebrana and Cydia molesta in the localities Brno-Tuřany (Brno-město), Nebovidy (Brno-venkov) and Prakšice (Uherské Hradiště). Other Lepidoptera non-target species were present in these target-species pheromone traps, i.e. Adoxophyes orana, Agrotis segetum, Amphipoea oculaea, Archips rosanus, Celypha striana, Cydia coronillana, Enarmonia formosana, Epiblema scutulanum, Epinotia huebneriana, Eucosma fervidana, Euxoa tritici, Hedya pruniana, H. nubiferana, Lymantria dispar, Noctua pronuba, Notocelia rosaecolana, N. roborana, Pammene albuginana, P. suspectana, Pandemis cerasana, Pyrausta rectefascialis, P. aurata, Spilonota ocellana, Yponomeuta malinellus and Zygaena purpuralis.
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50

Flores, M. Fernanda, Jan Bergmann, Carolina Ballesteros, Diego Arraztio, and Tomislav Curkovic. "Development of Monitoring and Mating Disruption against the Chilean Leafroller Proeulia auraria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Orchards." Insects 12, no. 7 (July 9, 2021): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070625.

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The leafroller Proeulia auraria (Clarke) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a native, polyphagous, and growing pest of several fruit crops in Chile; it also has quarantine importance to several markets, thus tools for management are needed. Using synthetic pheromone compounds, we conducted field trials to optimize the blend for monitoring, and to determine the activity period of rubber septa aged under field conditions. We concluded that septa loaded with 200 μg of E11-14:OAc + 60 μg E11-14:OH allowed for efficient trap captures for up to 10 weeks. Using this blend, we studied the phenology of adult males in vineyards, apple, and blueberry orchards, identifying two long flight cycles per season, lasting from September to May and suggesting 2–3 generations during the season. No or low adult activity was observed during January and between late May and late August. Furthermore, mating disruption (MD) field trials showed that application of 250 pheromone point sources using the dispenser wax matrix SPLAT (Specialized Pheromone and Lure Application Technology, 10.5% pheromone) with a total of 78 g/ha of the blend described above resulted in trap shutdown immediately after application, and mating disruption >99% in all orchards for at least 5 months. We concluded that MD is feasible for P. auraria, needing now the development of a commercial product and the strategy (and protocols) necessary to control this pest in conventional and organic orchards in Chile. As far as we know, this is the first report on MD development against a South American tortricid pest.
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