Relevant bibliographies by topics / Torrent

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Torrent'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Torrent"

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Kononova, Alexandra I., and Larisa G. Gagarina. "Dynamic Model of Growing File-Sharing P2P Network." Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems 26, no. 3 (September 28, 2019): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/1818-1015-2019-3-351-359.

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In this work, the model of development of the P2P file exchange network organized by a torrent tracker is considered. The model is constructed on the basis of ordinary differential equations. The phase variables describing a status of a torrent tracker and the network organized by it (in first approximation is the number of the users of the tracker who are actively participate in information exchange, and the number of active torrents) are defined, the factors influencing the change of users number and the number of torrents are analyzed. On the basis of the analysis the system of differential equations, in first approximation describing evolution of the file exchange network organized by the torrent tracker — a hard dynamic model of evolution of the torrent tracker is written. Equilibrium points of hard model of evolution of the tracker are investigated, their possible quantity and type is described. All configurations of the general provision, possible in a hard model of evolution of the torrent tracker are described. The phase portrait of the hard model is represented. On the basis of the analysis of the hard model the system of differential equations describing evolution of a file exchange network with accounting of dependence of new users inflow intensity on a total quantity of potential audience of the torrent tracker, and also dependences of speed of torrents extinction on the number of users falling on one torrent — a soft dynamic model of evolution of a torrent tracker is written. Equilibrium points of a soft model of tracker evolution are investigated, their possible quantity and type is described. All configurations of the general provision, possible in a soft model of evolution of the torrent tracker are described. Phase portraits of each configuration are represented. The ratio of parameters necessary for the stability of the tracker a stable status is received. The influence of different administrative measures on a stock of the tracker stability in whole is analyzed. The need of support of torrents by administration at highly specialized torrent trackers with small potential audience is shown.
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Scherer, Dieter, Lukas Groebke, and Eberhard Parlow. "Photogrammetric Analysis of a Slush Torrent in the Kärkevagge, Northern Sweden." Hydrology Research 31, no. 4-5 (August 1, 2000): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2000.0023.

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Slushflows have been investigated in various regions of the Earth for more than forty years. Most of the observed events occurred in mountainous drainage basins at high latitudes, so relatively few observations and measurements are presented in the scientific literature. This particularly holds for slush torrents which are major slushflow events reaching supercritical flow velocities. Thus, information on dynamical features of slush torrents are rather limited, and most results are based on qualitative observations. On June 3,1995, during a field campaign in the Kärkevagge, a drainage basin in Swedish Lapland, a slush torrent could be observed and documented by a time series of photographs and by video recordings. Quantitative results from a photogrammetric analysis of the photographs show that the first wave front of that slush torrent reached peak velocities of more than 40 ms−1. A second wave front was able to reach even higher velocities due to the fact that the first wave had almost completely removed all snow from the transport path. Consequently, the viscosity of the flow was significantly reduced. To the author's best knowledge, these results are the first quantitative measurements of a slush torrent during its movement.
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Ferreirinho, Gabriel. "A Dádiva do Torrent." Interações: Sociedade e as novas modernidades, no. 35 (December 31, 2018): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n35.2018.a4.

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O presente trabalho busca discorrer sobre as circulações de bens a partir do download de torrents sob uma perspectiva da troca pela dádiva. Inicialmente são apresentadas algumas noções de dádiva principalmente a partir das discussões do trabalho de Mauss (2003) em interlocução com outros autores que trabalharam o conceito mais recentemente. Em um segundo momento são apresentadas possibilidades de perceber a dádiva na internet e o funcionamento do torrent, para, em seguida, realizar a discussão da relação entre esse modo de compartilhamento online e a noção de dádiva, baseada numa revisão bibliográfica de pesquisas etnográficas sobre o compartilhamento peer-to-peer. É possível identificar a tripla obrigação: dar, receber e retribuir nos compartilhamentos de informação e conteúdo através do torrent por categorias que se assemelham às categorias tradicionais, mas também é necessário reconfigurar o contexto para que dialogue com o cenário contemporâneo que inclui os meios digitais e suas especificidades de partilha.
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Cogan, Jeanine C. "Secret Torrent." Journal of Lesbian Studies 3, no. 4 (December 1999): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j155v03n04_15.

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Kamran, Muhammad Adeel, and Tahira Shamshad. "Impacts of Hill Torrents’ Management on Socio-Economic Conditions of Arid Land Farmers: a Case Study of Tehsil D.G. Khan." Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v2i1.292.

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The study conducted in arid areas of Dera Ghazi Khan occasionally affected by hill torrents (Suri-Lund, Vidore, Sakhi-Sarwar, Mithawan) coming from Koh-e-Suleman range. The study found that hill torrent water is used for agriculture, domestic and livestock. The management of this water significantly affects on income, crop yield, soil fertility, health conditions and living standard of farmers. The local cost effective methods to store this water include wah, dubba and bundh but most of water is wasted as they are insufficient. The water distribution mechanism fosters cooperation and helps to form new relations with co-farmers. The study suggested that government and NGOs should help people to construct concrete diversions, bundhs, ponds and dams to manage hill torrent water.
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Zhang, Zhihao, and Xidong Ma. "Research on Design of the Landscape inside Mountain Torrent Basin Based on Ecological Restoration – Take the Research Base in Wenling City, Zhejiang Province as an Example." E3S Web of Conferences 237 (2021): 04013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123704013.

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In order to reduce the ecological damage and economic loss caused by mountain torrent disasters in the flooded basin, it’s very important to realize the self-repair of the ecosystem in a short time. Based on the analysis of the causes of mountain torrents, this paper summarizes three main parts of ecological restoration in the river basin, including rainwater storage, Sedimentation and wetland conservation. Taking a research base in Wenling, Zhejiang Province as an example, this paper also discusses the design methods of the landscape inside mountain torrent basins based on ecological restoration from these parts above. Finally, these methods were obtained and applied in design practice, providing more solutions and theoretical references for the ecological restoration design in the future.
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Choffnes, David R., and Fabián E. Bustamante. "Taming the torrent." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 38, no. 4 (October 2008): 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1402946.1403000.

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White, Harvey D. "Torrent of Troponin." Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions 7, no. 4 (August 2014): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circinterventions.114.001751.

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Loye, Alexandre, Michel Jaboyedoff, Joshua Isaac Theule, and Frédéric Liébault. "Headwater sediment dynamics in a debris flow catchment constrained by high-resolution topographic surveys." Earth Surface Dynamics 4, no. 2 (June 28, 2016): 489–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-4-489-2016.

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Abstract. Debris flows have been recognized to be linked to the amounts of material temporarily stored in torrent channels. Hence, sediment supply and storage changes from low-order channels of the Manival catchment, a small tributary valley with an active torrent system located exclusively in sedimentary rocks of the Chartreuse Massif (French Alps), were surveyed periodically for 16 months using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) to study the coupling between sediment dynamics and torrent responses in terms of debris flow events, which occurred twice during the monitoring period. Sediment transfer in the main torrent was monitored with cross-section surveys. Sediment budgets were generated seasonally using sequential TLS data differencing and morphological extrapolations. Debris production depends strongly on rockfall occurring during the winter–early spring season, following a power law distribution for volumes of rockfall events above 0.1 m3, while hillslope sediment reworking dominates debris recharge in spring and autumn, which shows effective hillslope–channel coupling. The occurrence of both debris flow events that occurred during the monitoring was linked to recharge from previous debris pulses coming from the hillside and from bedload transfer. Headwater debris sources display an ambiguous behaviour in sediment transfer: low geomorphic activity occurred in the production zone, despite rainstorms inducing debris flows in the torrent; still, a general reactivation of sediment transport in headwater channels was observed in autumn without new debris supply, suggesting that the stored debris was not exhausted. The seasonal cycle of sediment yield seems to depend not only on debris supply and runoff (flow capacity) but also on geomorphic conditions that destabilize remnant debris stocks. This study shows that monitoring the changes within a torrent's in-channel storage and its debris supply can improve knowledge on recharge thresholds leading to debris flow.
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Staffler, H., R. Pollinger, A. Zischg, and P. Mani. "Spatial variability and potential impacts of climate change on flood and debris flow hazard zone mapping and implications for risk management." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 8, no. 3 (June 12, 2008): 539–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-8-539-2008.

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Abstract. The main goals of this study were to identify the alpine torrent catchments that are sensitive to climatic changes and to assess the robustness of the methods for the elaboration of flood and debris flow hazard zone maps to specific effects of climate changes. In this study, a procedure for the identification and localization of torrent catchments in which the climate scenarios will modify the hazard situation was developed. In two case studies, the impacts of a potential increase of precipitation intensities to the delimited hazard zones were studied. The identification and localization of the torrent and river catchments, where unfavourable changes in the hazard situation occur, could eliminate speculative and unnecessary measures against the impacts of climate changes like a general enlargement of hazard zones or a general over dimensioning of protection structures for the whole territory. The results showed a high spatial variability of the sensitivity of catchments to climate changes. In sensitive catchments, the sediment management in alpine torrents will meet future challenges due to a higher rate for sediment removal from retention basins. The case studies showed a remarkable increase of the areas affected by floods and debris flow when considering possible future precipitation intensities in hazard mapping. But, the calculated increase in extent of future hazard zones lay within the uncertainty of the methods used today for the delimitation of the hazard zones. Thus, the consideration of the uncertainties laying in the methods for the elaboration of hazard zone maps in the torrent and river catchments sensitive to climate changes would provide a useful instrument for the consideration of potential future climate conditions. The study demonstrated that weak points in protection structures in future will become more important in risk management activities.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Torrent"

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Molnar, Delanie. "Breaking In Torrent ⸺." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1616069974460694.

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Smyth, Kenneth Jeffrey. "Debris torrent mechanisms." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26739.

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The phenomenon of the debris torrent is explored by examining the mechanisms of initiation, particularly those of rainfall and deforestation. The types of precipitation likely to contribute to instability are identified and data collection is reviewed. Debris torrents have characteristics unlike that of ordinary stream flow, and are capable of transporting massive quantities and sizes of material. Models to explain this transport capability are compared and contrasted. A theoretical analysis of the flow regime is carried out which is argued to be consistent with the observed turbulent nature of a debris torrent. This analysis is extended to the calculation of superelevation in bends and shows that current attempts to estimate velocities from super-elevation data may be very conservative. Further application of the turbulent stress analysis is used to estimate the angle of spread of the debris torrent in the deposition zone, and this analysis may be useful in zoning the downstream area to safeguard construction.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Civil Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Simón, Gallego Carlos. "Bit-Torrent in Erlang." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Information Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-98284.

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The goal of my project has been to programme a Bit-torrent application using Erlang language. A Bit-Torrent application permits the user to download files from the system and share files at the same time. The reason Erlang was chosen is because this programming language has suitable features for concurrency and distributed system.

The most important aspect I have considered in my project has been to manage a proper behaviour of the system, more than the simply fact of transferring stuff. This way, the program will be able to response to changes immediately. The changes could be: a user uploads a new file to share with other peers, a file is removed, new chunks of a file appear… and others like that.

My Bit-Torrent system contains five modules: Bittorrent, Tracker, Statistic, Server and User module, and all of them will be explained going into details in this document.

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Johnson, Richard Michael. "Torrent erosion in Lake District mountain catchments." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1659/.

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This thesis investigates torrent erosion in Lake District mountain catchments, Northern England. A nested research approach was used. Detailed investigations were undertaken at two case study sites (Iron Crag, Raise Beck) together with a survey of torrents across the Skiddaw and Helvellyn massifs. At Iron Crag an annual sediment budget was constructed by monitoring hillslope, channel and fan processes. Particle size characteristics of sediments, and the history of fan development were investigated. Results show channel and bank sediments are the main source of material supplied to the fan. Large rainfall events cause significant change in the channel, banks and fan. The impact of different meteorological conditions on sediment characteristics is complex, however a seasonal cycle of sediment production (winter) and exhaustion (autumn) exists. Historically, initial fan aggradation predates 36 BC, but a rapid phase of deposition began between 1200-1400 AD. Investigations at Raise Beck focussed on a flood that occurred in January 1995 and caused channel avulsion and shallow landsliding. This was reconstructed using a range of geomorphological and sedimentological evidence. Palaeohydrological methods give a discharge between 27- 74 in s-1. whereas as rainfall-runoff values range between 4-6 m3 s-1. The magnitude of the 1995 flood was smaller than two 19th Century events, but would still exceed the capacity of contemporary engineered channels. The regional survey considered the characteristics and importance of torrents,mountain streams, and debris flows; and provided a context for work at the case study sites. The case study sites are distinct members of the regional populations. Raise Beck being the largest (133 ha) and highest (858 m O. D. ); Iron Crag amongst the smallest (2.4 ha) and lowest (600 m O. D. ). Overall, torrents and hillslope debris flows are minor components of the landscape (aerially 2.1 % Helvellyn massif, 0.4 % Skiddaw massif). Sites are preferentially located in regard to altitude and slope. Debris flows are related to geological type. Large torrent floods are relatively rare and can be broadly related to regional flood episodes. Contemporary debris flow activity is of low magnitude and frequency.
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Samuel, Diana S. "The bioadhesion of tree- and torrent frogs." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5196/.

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Tree frogs adhere to surfaces using their toe pads. These pads secrete a fluid which enables them to adhere using a temporary adhesive mechanism known as wet adhesion. In keeping with the principles that govern this type of mechanism, the toe pads should be capable of adhering sufficiently and detaching effortlessly. However, the vast majority of research in this area has centred on static experiments, thus giving no real indication of the dynamic activity of the animal. Therefore, one aspect of this PhD project was to investigate the biomechanics of tree frog locomotion, focussing particularly on the kinematics and forces involved during toe pad detachment. Tree frog toe pads do indeed possess a rapid, efficient detachment mechanism, the toe pads simply peeling off of the surface from the rear, requiring very little force. The impact of this at higher scales was reflected in the force profiles of individual limbs, and in the global kinematics of the frog during locomotion. In addition to this, the wet adhesive mechanism itself was investigated by assessing the performance of tree frogs in a range of challenging conditions, including on overhangs and flooded surfaces. The latter condition compromises a key component of the wet adhesive mechanism; however, torrent frogs perpetually clamber across wet rocks in the vicinity of waterfalls, and yet are able to maintain their attachment. Therefore, the second aspect of this project was to compare the adhesive capabilities of tree- and torrent frogs, and propose explanations for the differences in their performance. Whilst comparable on dry, smooth surfaces, the adhesion of torrent frogs on rough, flooded substrates was far superior to that of tree frogs. Several explanations for this are offered, including the utilisation of a greater proportion of their ventral contact area, and a toe pad morphology that is optimised for such conditions. The results of this PhD project may provide a functional and morphological ‘blueprint’ for the development of toe pad mimics that can adhere in wet conditions.
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Buchanan, Peter. "Debris avalanche and debris torrent initiation, Whatcom County, Washington, U.S.A." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27848.

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Heavy rainfall on the evening of January 9 and morning of January 10, 1983 triggered debris avalanches and debris torrents at Smith Creek, western Whatcom County, Washington, USA. Nine debris avalanches are back analyzed in detail. Conclusions are drawn concerning, 1) climatic controls on debris avalanches and debris torrents; 2) debris avalanche characteristics; 3) hillslope hydrology; 4) slope stability. Rainfall data show that the January 9-10, 1983 storm had a 71-year recurrence interval in the 12-hour duration, with less than 6-year recurrence intervals in 1, 2, and 3-hour durations. In contrast, rainfall during a torrent event on January 29-30, 1971 had recurrence intervals of less than 2 years in all durations, but snowmelt was a contributing factor. The types of debris torrents produced by these contrasting storms are discussed. Four distinct failure geometries are defined, based on avalanche descriptions: 1) wedges; 2) drainage depressions; 3) logging roads; 4) discontinuity surfaces. Three scour zones are also distinguished, based on slope segment types observed. To model storm water table levels a one-dimensional, vertical, transient, saturated-unsaturated finite difference infiltration program is linked to a kinematic wave equation. Rainfall duration and intensity, initial conditions, soil hydraulic conductivity, and soil depth are factors controlling vertical soil discharge rates. January, 1983 discharges are clearly distinguishable from comparison storm discharges at all avalanches. Kinematic wave results help differentiate Coulomb shear and washout type failures, and provide pore pressures for stability analyses. The modified Mohr-Coulomb strength equation is used to outline factors controlling debris avalanche initiation. The factors are: 1) slope angle; 2) soil depth; 3) soil density; 4) vegetative cover; 5) bedrock surface characteristics; 6) snow. These factors are quantitatively assessed. Infinite slope analyses show limiting slope angles of 29.7° for Group I vegetation, and 24.6° for Group III vegetation. Vegetative cover and soil depth are the two controlling factors that change significantly over the short term. A root cohesion parameter, Cr, is used to assess the shear strength provided by vegetation. Four vegetative covers are distinguished, three of which were logged between 1918 and 1950: Group I - relatively weak understory vegetation (Cr range: 1.6 -2.0 kPa); Group II - understory plus stunted trees (Cr range: 2.3 - 2.6 kPa); Group III - understory plus mixed, regenerating forest (Cr range: 2.6 - 3.0 kPa); Group IV - old-growth forest of higher root strength.
Science, Faculty of
Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of
Graduate
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CRINITI, STEPHEN FRANCIS. "NAVIGATING THE TORRENT: DOCUMENTARY FICTION IN THE AGE OF MASS MEDIA." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1189530451.

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Macedo, Thaís Zaninetti. "Avaliação da influência da fonte suplementar de carbono na remoção de alquilbenzeno linear sulfonado de água de lavanderia e comunidade microbiana relacionada em reator anaeróbio de leito fluidificado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-26052015-145352/.

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Neste trabalho foi avaliada a degradação de alquilbenzeno linear sulfonado (LAS) de água residuária de lavanderia comercial (ARLC) em reator anaeróbio de leito fluidificado (RALF) utilizando areia como material suporte, lodo oriundo de UASB empregado no tratamento de resíduos de suinocultura como inóculo e tempo de detenção hidráulica de 18 horas. O período de 330 dias de operação foi divido em quatro etapas: (a) etapa I, com adaptação da biomassa ao substrato sintético contendo etanol e sacarose (1:1 DQO); (b) etapa II, com adição de ARLC (18,2 ± 11,5mgLAS.L-1) ao substrato sintético mais etanol e sacarose (1:1 DQO); (c) etapa III, com adição de ARLC (25,4 ± 8,8 mgLAS.L-1) ao substrato sintético mais etanol e (d) etapa IV, com adição de ARLC (20,4 ± 5,8 mgLAS.L-1) ao substrato sintético, sem adição de fonte suplementar de carbono. Equilíbrio reacional ao longo das etapas de operação foi verificado em função da baixa concentração de ácidos orgânicos voláteis e sólidos suspensos voláteis efluente. Na etapa I, verificou-se 82,9 ± 13,6% de remoção de DQO para 683,9 ± 110,4 mgDQO.L-1 afluente. Para todas as etapas de operação, observou-se a manutenção dessa eficiência sempre superior a 88%. Verificou-se aumento da eficiência de remoção do surfactante de 51,7 ± 23,9% na etapa II na presença de etanol e sacarose (1:1 DQO) (872,3 ± 141,8 mgDQO.L-1 afluente), para 72,9 ± 18,8% na etapa III, somente com etanol (705,0 ± 155,8 mgDQO.L-1 afluente), e de 76,8 ± 16,9% na etapa IV, após a retirada das fontes suplementares de carbono (633,4 ± 156,88 mgDQO.L-1 afluente). A substituição de sacarose e etanol por somente etanol foi extremamente favorável para a remoção do LAS, isto porque foram identificadas alterações das populações microbianas de acordo com a modificação da fonte suplementar de carbono relacionadas, principalmente, ao nível taxonômico de família. Na etapa II, observou-se predomínio de representantes da família Comamonadaceae (abundância relativa de 47% no biofilme). Também para o biofilme das etapas III e IV, verificou-se decréscimo para menos de 4% da abundância relativa de representantes pertencentes à família Comamonadaceae. Todavia, verificou-se aumento da abundância relativa de representantes da família Rhodocyclaceae (18%, 88% e 77% no biofilme das etapas II, III e IV, respectivamente). O principal gênero da família Comamonadaceae identificado na etapa II foi Curvibacter, cujo crescimento pode estar associado a açúcares (abundância relativa de 28% no biofilme). Verificou-se decréscimo da abundância relativa deste gênero inferior a 0,9% nas etapas III e IV. Para os representantes da família Rhodocyclaceae foram identificados gêneros possivelmente relacionados à degradação do LAS: Dechloromonas, Georgfuchsia e Zoogloea (78%, 67% e 98% dos gêneros pertencentes à família Rhodocyclaceae identificados no biofilme das etapas II, III e IV, respectivamente). Por meio do sequenciamento massivo, 37 gêneros possivelmente relacionados à degradação do LAS foram identificados. Quarenta compostos xenobióticos, alguns tóxicos à biota aquática, foram detectados no efluente via cromatografia gasosa/espectrometria de massas. Verificou-se, por meio do índice de Bray-Curtis, maior similaridade entre a biomassa do biofilme e do separador de fases de uma mesma etapa do que entre amostras de biomassa de etapas de operação distintas, evidenciando que houve diferenciação das populações de acordo com a fonte de carbono empregada. Por meio do balanço de massa global, observou-se que somente 0,81% do LAS removido ficou adsorvido.
In the present study, the degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) from laundry wastewater (LW) was investigated by using an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (AFBR) with sand as support material, inoculum coming from a UASB reactor used in the treatment of swine manure, and hydraulic retention time of 18 hours. The operation time was divided into four stages: (a) stage I composed by the adaptation of the biomass in the presence of synthetic substrate containing sucrose and ethanol (1:1 COD); (b) stage II with addition of LW (18.2 ± 11.5mgLAS.L-1) plus synthetic substrate containing sucrose and ethanol (1:1 COD); (c) stage III with LW (25.4 ± 8.8 mgLAS.L-1) plus synthetic substrate containing ethanol; (d) stage IV with addition of LW (20.4 ± 5.8 mgLAS.L-1) plus synthetic substrate without supplementary carbon source. Low concentration of volatile organic acids and volatile suspended solids were observed in the reactor effluent indicating the system exhibited good stability. The COD removal efficiency was 82.9 ± 13.6% during the biomass adaptation in stage I (683.9 ± 110.4 mg.L-1 of COD influent). That removal efficiency was high throughout the operational time, exceeding 88%. The surfactant removal efficiency increased from 51.7 ± 23.9% in stage II with the presence of ethanol and sucrose (872.3 ± 141.8 mgCOD.L-1 influent) to 72.9 ± 18.8% in stage III, with only ethanol (705.0 ± 155.8 mgCOD.L-1 influent). In the stage IV, after the withdrawal of additional carbon sources, the removal efficiency was 76.8 ± 16.9% (633.4 ± 156.88 mgCOD.L-1 influent). The replacement of sucrose and ethanol by only ethanol favored the LAS efficiency removal due to the microbial community change according to the additional carbon source modification, what was mainly detected at family level. In stage II there was a predominance of representatives of Comamonadaceae family (relative abundance of 47% in the biofilm). That relative abundance decreased to less than 4% in stages III and IV. However, there was an increase in relative abundance of representatives of the Rhodocyclaceae family (18%, 88% and 77% of the biofilm in stages II, III and IV, respectively). The main genus of Comamonadaceae family identified in stage II was Curvibacter whose growth may be associated with sugars (relative abundance of 28% in the biofilm). That relative abundance was decreased to less than 0.9% in stages III and IV. For representatives of Rhodocyclaceae family, some genera possibly related to the degradation of LAS were identified: Dechloromonas, Georgfuchsia and Zoogloea (78%, 67% and 98% of the genera of the Rhodocyclaceae family identified in the biofilm from stages II, III and IV, respectively). By means of massive sequencing, 37 genera possibly related to degradation of LAS were identified. Forty xenobiotic compounds, some of them toxic to aquatic biota, were detected in the reactor effluent through gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry. According to the Bray-Curtis similarity, the samples collected in the same operation stage showed higher similarity coefficients than those collected in the same sampling site (biofilm from support material or phase separator). That result confirms the microbial community differentiation according to the carbon source employed. Through the overall mass balance, it was found that only 0.81% of LAS added was removed by adsorption.
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Lopes, Lucas Dantas. "Sequenciamento do microbioma do rúmen de ovinos utilizando a plataforma Ion Torrent (PGM)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11138/tde-22082013-163147/.

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Os micro-organismos que habitam o trato digestivo dos ruminantes têm uma profunda influência no desenvolvimento e funcionamento do animal hospedeiro. O rúmen abriga comunidades microbianas complexas dominadas por bactérias que participam de um processo eficiente de degradação dos materiais que compõem a parede celular vegetal. Por esta razão, o microbioma do rúmen representa uma fonte inexplorada de enzimas hidrolíticas com potencial aplicação na produção de combustíveis a partir da biomassa lignocelulósica. Nós usamos a plataforma Ion Torrent (PGM) para acessar o microbioma do rúmen de quatro animais da raça Santa Inês submetidos a uma dieta base. A fim de descrever a estrutura da comunidade microbiana no rúmen de ovinos e explorar o seu potencial como uma fonte de genes de degradação da biomassa, usamos a abordagem de sequenciamento do gene RNA ribossomal 16S (rRNA), utilizando Ion Tags, e a abordagem de sequenciamento metagenômico shotgun (DNA total), respectivamente. Além disso, medimos parâmetros químicos do ambiente do rúmen, relacionados a cada animal, incluindo pH, Degradabilidade da Matéria Orgânica (OMD), Produção total de Gás (GP) e Emissões de Metano (CH4), a fim de buscar correlações entre estas variáveis químicas e os grupos bacterianos. Em termos de estrutura da comunidade microbiana (bacteriana), encontramos Bacteroidetes como o filo dominante, seguido por Firmicutes, Proteobacteria e Actinobacteria. Alguns táxons foram correlacionados com os parâmetros químicos, como as famílias Corynebacteriaceae e Streptococcaceae, que foram positivamente correlacionadas com OMD; e a família Streptomycetaceae, negativamente correlacionada com GP e CH4. Algumas glicosil hidrolases conhecidas foram identificadas, como Endo-1,4-beta-glucanases, Beta-D-glicosídioglicohidrolases e outras foram designadas como putativas. Estas descobertas mostram interações ecológicas entre os grupos microbianos e funções importantes do rúmen, assim como o potencial do rúmen de ovinos para a descoberta de novas enzimas celulolíticas.
The microorganisms inhabiting the digestive tracts of ruminants have a profound influence on the host animal development and functioning. The rumen harbors complex microbial communities dominated by bacteria, which participate in an efficient process to digest plant cell wall materials. For this reason, the rumen microbiome represents an untapped source of hydrolytic enzymes with potential application for fuel production from lignocellulosic biomass. We used the Ion Torrent (PGM) platform to access the rumen microbiome of four animals of Santa Inês breed under a base diet. In order to describe the structure of the microbial community in the sheep rumen and explore its potential as a source of biomass-degrading genes, we used 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) Ion Tags sequencing approach and shotgun metagenomic sequencing (total DNA) approach, respectively. Furthermore, we measured rumen chemical environmental parameters related to each animal, including pH, Organic Matter Degradability (OMD), Total Gas Production (GP) and Methane emissions (CH4) in order to search for correlations between these chemical variables and bacterial groups. In terms of microbial (bacterial) community structure, we found Bacteroidetes as the dominant phylum in sheep rumen microbiome, followed by Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria. Some taxa were correlated with the environmental parameters, like the Corynebacteriaceae and Streptococcaceae families, which was positively correlated with OMD, and the Streptomycetaceae family, negatively correlated with GP and CH4. Some known glycoside hydrolases were identified, such as Endo-1,4-betaglucanases, Beta-D-glucoside glucohydrolases and others were designated as putative ones. These findings show ecological interactions among microbial groups and important rumen functions, as well as the potential of the sheep rumen for the discovery of new cellulolytic enzymes.
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Aniceto, Rafael Martins. "Modulação da comunidade bacteriana associada ao milho (Zea mays L.) através da inoculação de bactérias promotoras de crescimento de plantas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11137/tde-06012017-155312/.

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O uso de fertilizantes minerais é de grande importância para que a cultura atinja o seu potencial produtivo e torne a atividade de produção viável economicamente, no entanto o uso excessivo é danoso ao meio ambiente, trazendo riscos à saúde humana e à biodiversidade local. A utilização de bactérias promotoras de crescimento de plantas (BPCP) tem se mostrado uma alternativa promissora e sustentável, visando melhorar a produtividade e reduzir o uso de fertilizantes. Essas bactérias colonizam a rizosfera e tecidos internos da planta e são capazes de estimular o desenvolvimento e sanidade de sua hospedeira através de mecanismos como disponibilização de nutrientes, produção de fitohormônios e controle de patógenos. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito da inoculação de três linhagens de BPCP em milho e o impacto causado na comunidade bacteriana associada à cultura. As linhagens utilizadas foram Burkholderia ambifaria RZ2MS16, Bacillus sp. RZ2MS9, ambas isoladas da rizosfera de guaranazeiro, e Azospirillum brasilense Ab-v5, um inoculante comercial. Primeiramente, foi realizado um ensaio de antibiose entre RZ2MS9 e Ab-v5, constatando não haver inibição. Após, um experimento de promoção de crescimento em condições de campo, foi realizado, com plantas de milho inoculadas com: (i) RZ2MS16; (ii) RZ2MS16 e Ab-v5; (iii) Ab-v5; (iv) RZ2MS9; (v) RZ2MS9 e Ab-v5; e (vi) tratamento controle. As sementes foram inoculadas e, 60 dias após o plantio, a altura da planta, altura até a inserção da espiga e o diâmetro do colmo foram medidos. A inoculação com Ab-v5 e a coinoculação de RZ2MS9 com Ab-v5 promoveram o incremento de 3% em altura da planta, além disso, esse consórcio promoveu incremento de 9% no diâmetro do colmo, todos comparados ao tratamento controle. Usando o DNA total da folha e raíz do milho, o fragmento 16S rRNA bacteriano foi sequenciado, através da plataforma Ion Torrent, para avaliar o efeito da inoculação na comunidade bacteriana associada à ambos os tecidos. A inoculação foi capaz de modular a comunidade bacteriana associada à folha, com a análise de coordenadas principais (PCoA) explicando 39,51% da variação. Não foi observada modulação na comunidade bacteriana associada à raiz. Foi observada diferença na estrutura da comunidade bacteriana quando ambos os nichos foram comparados, independente de inoculação, com a PCoA explicando 80,97% dessa variação. Assim observa-se que estudos dessa natureza são de grande importância para o melhor entendimento da interação entre as BPCP e a comunidade bacteirana associada à planta hospedeira, e dos mecanismos que levam ao desenvolvimento da cultura.
The use of mineral fertilizers is of great importance to the crop reaches its potential yield and become the production activity economically feasible, however, its excessive use is harmful to the environment, and brings risk to human health and local biodiversity. The use of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) has been shown as a promising and sustainable alternative, aiming to improve productivity and reduce fertilizer use. These bacteria colonize the rhizosphere and plant internal tissues and are able to stimulate their host development and health through mechanisms such as nutrient availability, phytohormone production and pathogen control. This study aimed to evaluate the inoculation effect of three PGPB strains in maize and the impact on associated bacterial community. The strains inoculated were Burkholderia ambifaria RZ2MS16, Bacillus sp. RZ2MS9, both isolated from guarana rhizosphere, and Azospirillum brasilense Ab-v5, a commercial inoculant. First, an anthibiosis assay was conducted between RZ2MS9 and Ab-v5 strains, showing no inhibition. Then, a growth-promotion assay was performed under field conditions, with maize plants inoculated with: (i) RZ2MS16; (ii) RZ2MS16 and Ab-v5; (iii) Ab-v5; (iv) RZ2MS9; (v) RZ2MS9 and Ab-v5; and (vi) control. The seeds were inoculated and, 60 days after sowing, the plant height, height to the cob insertion and stem diameter were measured. The inoculation with Ab-v5 and the co-inoculation with RZ2MS9 plus Ab-v5 increased the plant height in 3%, furthermore, the co-inoculation increased stem diameter in 9%, all compared to control. Using total DNA of maize\'s leaf and root, bacterial 16S rRNA fragment was sequenced by Ion Torrent platform, to evaluate the effect of inoculation in associated bacterial community of both tissues. The inoculation was able to modulate the leaf bacterial community, with principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) explaining 39.51% of variation. It was not found modulation on root\'s bacterial community. Difference in the bacterial community structure was observed when both niches were compared, regardless inoculation, with PCoA explaining 80.97% of this variation. Therefore, it is noted that studies of this nature are of great importance for a better understanding of the interaction between PGPB and bacterial community associated to the host plant and mechanisms leading to crop development.
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Books on the topic "Torrent"

1

Marlowe, Dan J. Deadly torrent. Wisbech: Learning Development Aids, 1993.

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Torrent d'amour. Paris: J'ai lu, 1986.

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Hébert, Anne. Le torrent. [Montréal]: BQ, 1989.

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Le torrent: Nouvelles. [Montréal]: Hurtubise, 2011.

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Garau, Antoni Ordinas. Torrent de Pareis. 2nd ed. Mallorca: Editorial Moll, 1996.

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Torrent de passions. Boucherville, Québec: Mortagne poche, 1993.

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Bergeron, Carolyn. Torrent de passions. Boucherville, Québec: Éditions de Mortagne, 1990.

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Beaupré, Paul. Bouillon-torrent-ciel. Joliette, Québec, Canada: Editions Pleins Bords, 1988.

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Bennett, Christopher L. Over a Torrent Sea: Star Trek: Titan #5. New York: Pocket Books, 2009.

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Gaboury, Placide. Un torrent de silence. [Boucherville, Québec]: Editions de Mortagne, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Torrent"

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Walker, Gina Luria. "Whirlwind and Torrent." In Mary Hays (1759–1843), 159–85. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351126618-8.

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Jakubis, M., and M. Jakubisová. "Mountain Watersheds, Torrents, and Torrent Control in Slovakia." In The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 195–222. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_146.

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McArdell, Brian W., and Mario Sartori. "The Illgraben Torrent System." In World Geomorphological Landscapes, 367–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43203-4_25.

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Goudie, Andrew, and Rita Gardner. "Newtondale: an Ice Age torrent." In Discovering Landscape in England & Wales, 35–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2298-6_12.

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"torrent." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik, 1412. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_201921.

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"Torrent." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 5176. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_302418.

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"Secret Torrent." In Lesbians, Levis, and Lipstick, 129–30. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315877716-22.

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"torrent channel." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik, 1412. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_201922.

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"torrent control." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik, 1412. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_201923.

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"torrent tract." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik, 1412. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_201928.

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Conference papers on the topic "Torrent"

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Pon, Aura, Eric Pattison, Lawrence Fyfe, Laurie Radford, and Sheelagh Carpendale. "Torrent." In TEI '17: Eleventh International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3024969.3024974.

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Armstrong, Taylor. "Animation Torrent." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2014 Computer Animation Festival. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2633956.2634013.

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Lee, Uichin, Joon-Sang Park, Joseph Yeh, Giovanni Pau, and Mario Gerla. "Code torrent." In the 1st international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1161252.1161254.

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Choffnes, David R., and Fabián E. Bustamante. "Taming the torrent." In the ACM SIGCOMM 2008 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1402958.1403000.

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Challa, Obulapathi N., and Janise McNair. "CubeSat Torrent: Torrent like distributed communications for CubeSat satellite clusters." In MILCOM 2012 - 2012 IEEE Military Communications Conference. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2012.6415828.

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Yuda, Ananta Dwi Prasetya Purna, Ary Mazharuddin Shiddiqi, and Royyana Muslim Ijtihadie. "e-Torres: An Efficient Torrent Video Streaming on Android Platform." In 2021 7th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icet53279.2021.9575098.

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Fuchs, S. "Vulnerability to torrent processes." In RISK ANALYSIS 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/risk080291.

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Yang, Yan, Alix L. H. Chow, and Leana Golubchik. "Multi-Torrent: a Performance Study." In Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mascot.2008.4770585.

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Kehew, Alan E., John M. Esch, B. Brandon Curry, Sebastien Huot, Olivier J. Caron, John A. Yellich, and Sita Karki. "MELTWATER SOURCE FOR THE KANKAKEE TORRENT." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-297395.

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Chandra, Joydeep, Sascha Delitzscher, Niloy Ganguly, Ashish Jhunjhunwala, Tyll Krueger, and Naveen Sharma. "Optimizing topology in Bit Torrent based networks." In IEEE INFOCOM 2011 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2011.5928938.

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Reports on the topic "Torrent"

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Castelltort Aiguabella, F. X., and J. C. Balasch Solanes. ¿PUEDE EL EBRO MULTIPLICAR SUS CRECIDAS MÁS DE UN ORDEN DE MAGNITUD? Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Geólogos, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21028/fxc.2020.11.11.

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Las megacrecidas fluviales son episodios de una gran trascendencia geomorfológica por su alta capacidad energética y su muy baja frecuencia en el registro geológico. Su rareza es superior en áreas alejadas de las grandes masas glaciares continentales. Los problemas de desagüe de los desfiladeros del curso bajo del Ebro son la causa de la acumulación de depósitos fluviales con origen en el río Ebro que han remontado los valles de torrentes tributarios en la cubeta de Móra. El paradigma de estas formaciones es el torrente del Comte, donde dos unidades deposicionales de edad diferente muestran procesos de flujo torrente arriba, hasta unos 4 km, y reflujo torrente abajo, con estructuras sedimentarias de muy alta energía. El uso de herramientas de simulación hidráulica bidimensional indica que serían necesarios caudales punta superiores a los 100.000 m3 · s-1, con alturas de agua de unos 24 m en la zona de la confluencia, para introducir estos sedimentos a las posiciones de afloramiento. Los efectos se verían reforzados por la influencia de niveles del mar más elevados que el actual.
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Westover, Tyler, and Rachel Marie Emerson. Tests to Reduce TorreCat™ Technology to Practice. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1262487.

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Rohmer, Damien, and Grant T. Gullberg. A Bloch-Torrey Equation for Diffusion in a Deforming Media. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/919380.

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Nakata, Martin, and Vicky Nakata. Report on Torres Strait Fisheries Research Protocols: A Guide for Researchers . UTS ePRESS, February 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/978-0-9924518-4-4.

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Almeida Santos, André, Hector Azpurua, and Gustavo Pessin. Teste de inspeção de torres de transmissão com drone no terminal marítimo da Ponta da Madeira. ITV, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29223/prod.tec.itv.mi.2020.33.santos.

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Marnane, Kali, and Theresa Bower. Campuses on Countries: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Design Framework Engagement Report at The University of Queensland. St Lucia, QLD Australia: The University of Queensland, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14264/c684e38.

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Ward, Jeanette E., Seham Girgis, Kathryn Thorburn, Stefanie Oliver, Charles Weijer, and Monica Taljaard. A systemic review of self-reported ethical practices in publications of cluster randomised trials conducted in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander settings. Edited by Melissa Marshall, Gillian Kennedy, Anna Dwyer, and Sandra Wooltorton. Nulungu Research Institute, The University of Notre Dame Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32613/nrp/2021.4.

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Gris, Ferran, and Joaquín Ruiz de Arbulo. El sepulcro turriforme conocido como la Torre de los Escipiones (Tárraco, Hispania citerior). Una nueva restitución con propuesta sobre su dedicante. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/rap.2018.28.7.

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Nico, Bravo. Relatório Final do Projecto de Investigação “Cartografia das Aprendizagens das freguesias de Torre de Coelheiros, Nossa Senhora de Machede e São Miguel de Machede”. Departamento de Pedagogia e Educação da Universidade de Évora, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/ref.20160085.

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Nico, Bravo. Relatório Final do Projecto de Investigação “Cartografia das Aprendizagens das freguesias de Torre de Coelheiros, Nossa Senhora de Machede e São Miguel de Machede. Departamento de Pedagogia e Educação, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/ref.20160152.

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