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Journal articles on the topic 'Topology Synthesis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Rynkiewicz, Pedro, Anne-Laure Franc, Fabio Coccetti, Matthias Wietstruck, Christian Wipf, Selin Tolunay Wipf, Mehmet Kaynak, and Gaëtan Prigent. "Ring filter synthesis and its BiCMOS 60 GHz implementation." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 10, no. 3 (February 26, 2018): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078718000156.

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AbstractThe detailed synthesis of a direct access ring filter topology fully controlled with the following targeted specification (center frequency, low transmission zero frequency, and matching level in the passband) is hereby presented. For this topology, the lowest achievable bandwidth is limited by technological constraints. Thereby a solution consisting in adding capacitive loads is proposed. The associated synthesis is also given and discussed. Both syntheses are illustrated with 60 GHz integrated planar filters implemented in the IHP 130 nm BiCMOS technology. Various 3 dB fractional bandwidths from 18 to 8% are targeted, some of them require the implementation of the capacitive loaded solution. The latter allows us to lower the bandwidth limit of the nominal topology as well as to get a high miniaturization, up to 3.4, depending on the capacitance value. Thanks to good measurement results, this implementation highlights the high efficiency, reliability, and versatility of the synthesis without the need of tuning simulations or post-simulations.

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2

Cantatore, J. L., S. M. Murphy, and D. V. Lynch. "Compartmentation and topology of glucosylceramide synthesis." Biochemical Society Transactions 28, no. 6 (December 1, 2000): 748–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0280748.

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Evidence is presented supporting a model for glucosylceramide formation on the apoplastic side of the plasma membrane in plants. Glucosylceramide synthase and sterol glucosyltransferase were both localized to the plasma membrane. Whereas sterol glucosylation was sensitive to proteolytic enzymes, ceramide glucosylation was not. These results are consistent with our model in which steryl glucoside is synthesized on the cytosolic side of the membrane and then translocated across the membrane where it donates glucose to ceramide.

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3

Minje Jun, Sungjoo Yoo, and Eui-Young Chung. "Topology Synthesis of Cascaded Crossbar Switches." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 28, no. 6 (June 2009): 926–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2017079.

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4

Ho, Edmond S. L., and Taku Komura. "Character Motion Synthesis by Topology Coordinates." Computer Graphics Forum 28, no. 2 (April 2009): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2009.01369.x.

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5

Capek, Miloslav, Lukas Jelinek, and Mats Gustafsson. "Shape Synthesis Based on Topology Sensitivity." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, no. 6 (June 2019): 3889–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2019.2902749.

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6

Sandhoff, K. "Topology and regulation of ganglioside synthesis." Neurochemistry International 21 (January 1992): Q5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-0186(92)91804-6.

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7

Zhou, Shizhe, Changyun Jiang, and Sylvain Lefebvre. "Topology-constrained synthesis of vector patterns." ACM Transactions on Graphics 33, no. 6 (November 19, 2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2661229.2661238.

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8

Cui, Rong Jiang, Zong He Guo, Zi Xun Yin, and Song Song Zhu. "Analysis and Design of Lower-Mobility Parallel Mechanism of Non-Symmetrical Based on Variable Topology Theory." Advanced Materials Research 201-203 (February 2011): 1907–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.201-203.1907.

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First, the branched-chain of parallel mechanism was Classified according to reciprocal screw theory. Then, the introduction of variable topology mechanism theory, with the characteristics of parallel mechanisms themselves, the definition and basic variable topology means of variable topology parallel mechanism were given. With evolutionary theory, the method to design lower-mobility parallel mechanisms of non-asymmetric was proposed based on variable topology mechanism theory .Taking 3-RPS as ideal mechanism and topology synthesis was carried out, besides 2-RPS mechanism were analyzed. The introduction of variable topology mechanism theory provided a theoretical basis and innovative approaches for the synthesis configuration of Lower-mobility parallel mechanisms of non-asymmetric.

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9

Lu, Yi, Ying Wang, and Ling Ding. "Type synthesis of four-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanisms using valid arrays and topological graphs with digits." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 228, no. 16 (February 24, 2014): 3039–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406214525365.

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The type synthesis of four-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanisms using valid arrays and the valid topology graphs with digits is studied. First, the 12 contracted graphs without any binary links for type synthesis of the four-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanisms are constructed. Second, a complicated derivation of topology graphs with digit is transformed into a simple derivation of array, many valid arrays are derived, and many invalid arrays and invalid topology graphs with digit are determined and removed from the arrays using a compiled program. Third, many valid topology graphs with digit with various basic links are derived from the valid arrays, and the 46 different four-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanisms are synthesized using the valid topology graphs with digit and arrays, in which eight existing four-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanisms are included. Finally, the degree of freedoms of synthesized parallel mechanisms are calculated to verify the correction and effectiveness of type synthesis approach using valid arrays and the valid topology graphs with digit.

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10

REHIDA, P., and I. KOMISAROV. "COMPARISON OF PLANNING RESULTS USING BUBBLE SCHEDULING AND ALLOCATION (BSA) ALGORITHM FOR DIFFERENT TOPOLOGIES." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 295, no. 2 (May 2021): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-295-2-89-96.

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In this article, the bubble scheduling and allocation algorithm is considered for different types of topologies: grid, hypercube, de Bruijn topology, extended de Bruijn topology based on ternary code. Static planning algorithms are analyzed; the results are presented in the form of a comparative table on the criteria of complexity, the need to find a critical path, the presence of a table of routing and efficiency. The study of the method of planning calculations is carried out based on the problem of finding the roots of systems of linear and nonlinear equations using Cramer’s and Newton’s methods. The corresponding graphs of tier-parallel form are synthesized for these methods. The principles of synthesis for 4 types of topologies are shown. The synthesis of the grid, hypercube, and de Bruijn graph is considered in the classical form. The synthesis of the extended de Bruijn topology is a synthesis of de Bruijn topology [1, 2] using a ternary code. That is, with the same number of processors, the number of connections increases. Experimental studies of the scheduling of the obtained graphs in the synthesized topologies using the method of bubble scheduling and allocation are conducted; the results of scheduling are presented for these topologies. The best results were shown by extended de Bruijn topology based on ternary code due to the increased degree of units, which is especially noticeable for Newton’s method where there are much more data transfers than in Cramer’s method. The topology of a hypercube and de Bruijn topology demonstrated just about same results but hypercube topology did a little better. In addition to this, having a smaller diameter and cost, the hypercube is the most optimal topology and still used today. However, when constructing fail-safe topological organizations, it is better to use topologies based on ternary code, such as the topology based on the extended de Bruijn graph.

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11

Takai, Nobukazu, Kento Suzuki, and Yoshiki Sugawara. "Comparator Synthesis Using Distributed Genetic Algorithm and HSPICE Optimization." Applied Mechanics and Materials 888 (February 2019): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.888.17.

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In this paper, we propose an automatic design method that determines comparator topology and satisfies desired specification of the comparator by combining distributed genetic algorithm and HSPICE optimization function.In the comparator synthesis, new topology is created using known circuit topology information.After creating the topology, optimization of element values of the comparator is executed by distributed genetic algorithm and HSPICE optimization.As a target value example, specification of HA163S02 is used.Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can design the comparator despite the number of specifications and elements of circuit increase compared to the conventional methods.Furthermore, the performance of the automatic designed comparator is better than that of conventional comparators.

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12

TAKATA, Toshikazu. "Synthesis of Cyclic Polymer: Polymer Topology-Transformation." NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI 95, no. 3 (2022): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2324/gomu.95.96.

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13

Ju, H. J., and I. Rubin. "Backbone Topology Synthesis for Multiradio Mesh Networks." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 24, no. 11 (November 2006): 2116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2006.881611.

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14

Meissner, Markus, and Lars Hedrich. "FEATS: Framework for Explorative Analog Topology Synthesis." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 34, no. 2 (February 2015): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2014.2376987.

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15

Pedersen, Claus B. W., Thomas Buhl, and Ole Sigmund. "Topology synthesis of large-displacement compliant mechanisms." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 50, no. 12 (2001): 2683–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.148.

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16

Lu, Kerr-Jia, and Sridhar Kota. "Topology and Dimensional Synthesis of Compliant Mechanisms Using Discrete Optimization." Journal of Mechanical Design 128, no. 5 (October 30, 2005): 1080–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2216729.

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A unified approach to topology and dimensional synthesis of compliant mechanisms is presented in this paper as a discrete optimization problem employing both discrete (topology) and continuous (size) variables. The synthesis scheme features a design parameterization method that treats load paths as discrete design variables to represent various topologies, thereby ensuring structural connectivity among the input, output, and ground supports. The load path synthesis approach overcomes certain design issues, such as “gray areas” and disconnected structures, inherent in previous design schemes. Additionally, multiple gradations of structural resolution and a variety of configurations can be generated without increasing the number of design variables. By treating topology synthesis as a discrete optimization problem, the synthesis approach is incorporated in a genetic algorithm to search for feasible topologies for single-input single-output compliant mechanisms. Two design examples, commonly seen in the compliant mechanisms literature, are included to illustrate the synthesis procedure and to benchmark the performance. The results show that the load path synthesis approach can effectively generate well-connected compliant mechanism designs that are free of gray areas.

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17

Kort, Aart-Jan, Jan Wijkniet, Alexander Serebrenik, and Theo Hofman. "Automated Multi-Level Dynamic System Topology Design Synthesis." Vehicles 2, no. 4 (November 28, 2020): 603–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vehicles2040035.

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Designing new mechatronic systems for vehicle applications is a complex and time-consuming process. The increasing computational power allows us to generate automatically novel and new mechatronic discrete-topology concepts in an efficient manner. Using state-of-the-art computational design synthesis techniques assures that the complete search space, given a finite set of system elements, is processed to find all feasible topologies. The topology generation is done by converting the design synthesis problem into a constraint satisfaction problem. Accordingly, this mathematical problem is solved by assigning the presence of components and connections to variables, whereby a set of mathematical constraints need to be satisfied. These constraints capture, in essence, formalized engineering knowledge. After solving this problem, the results are post-processed to discard redundant topologies due to isomorphism. In this paper, a newly developed software application with automated constraint generation is presented that facilitates the topology generation with multiple system levels in a loop. The scalability of the problem and the different levels of expressiveness are analyzed, and the influence of the abstraction level choice on the search space is discussed. Finally, a relevant mechatronic design study from the automotive engineering field is discussed concerning the topology synthesis of alternative electro-hydraulic actuation systems being part of new continuously variable transmission topologies, thus showing its applicability.

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18

Zhou, Hong, and Kwun-Lon Ting. "Shape and Size Synthesis of Compliant Mechanisms Using Wide Curve Theory." Journal of Mechanical Design 128, no. 3 (July 27, 2005): 551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2180809.

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A wide curve is a curve with width or cross section. This paper introduces a shape and size synthesis method for compliant mechanisms based on free-form wide curve theory. With the proposed method, detailed dimensions synthesis can be performed to further improve the performance after the topology is selected. Every connection in the topology is represented by a parametric wide curve in which variable shape and size are fully described and conveniently controlled by the limited number of parameters. The shape and size synthesis is formulated as the optimization of the control parameters of wide curves corresponding to all connections in the topology. Problem-dependent objectives are optimized and practical constraints are imposed during the optimization process. The optimization problem is solved by the constrained nonlinear programing algorithm in the MATLAB Optimization Toolbox. Two examples are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed synthesis procedure.

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19

Kumar, A. V., and D. C. Gossard. "Synthesis of Optimal Shape and Topology of Structures." Journal of Mechanical Design 118, no. 1 (March 1, 1996): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2826858.

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In this paper, a method is proposed for the design optimization of structural components where both shape and topology are optimized. The boundaries of the shape of the structure are represented using contours of a “shape density” function. The contour of the density function corresponding to a threshold value is defined as the boundary of the shape. The shape density function is defined over a feasible domain and is represented by a continuous piece-wise interpolation over the finite elements used for structural analysis. The values of the density function at the nodes serve as the design variables of the optimization problem. The advantage of this shape representation is that both shape and topology of the structure can be modified and optimized by the optimization algorithm. Unlike previous methods for shape and topology optimization, the material is not modeled as porous or composite using the homogenization method. Instead the material properties of the structure are assumed to depend on the density function and many approximate material property-density relations have been studied. The shape and topology of structural components are optimized with the objective of minimizing the compliance subject to a constraint on the total mass of the structure.

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20

Phan, Thi Ha My, Yu-Hsun Yang, Yi-Jen Tsai, Fang-Yu Chung, Tooru Ooya, Shiho Kawasaki, and Jeng-Shiung Jan. "Synthesis and Hydrogelation of Star-Shaped Graft Copolypetides with Asymmetric Topology." Gels 8, no. 6 (June 9, 2022): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8060366.

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To study the self-assembly and hydrogel formation of the star-shaped graft copolypeptides with asymmetric topology, star-shaped poly(L-lysine) with various arm numbers were synthesized by using asymmetric polyglycerol dendrimers (PGDs) as the initiators and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) as an activator for OH groups, followed by deprotection and grafting with indole or phenyl group on the side chain. The packing of the grafting moiety via non-covalent interactions not only facilitated the polypeptide segments to adopt more ordered conformations but also triggered the spontaneous hydrogelation. The hydrogelation ability was found to be correlated with polypeptide composition and topology. The star-shaped polypeptides with asymmetric topology exhibited poorer hydrogelation ability than those with symmetric topology due to the less efficient packing of the grafted moiety. The star-shaped polypeptides grafted with indole group on the side chain exhibited better hydrogelation ability than those grafted with phenyl group with the same arm number. This report demonstrated that the grafted moiety and polypeptide topology possessed the potential ability to modulate the polypeptide hydrogelation and hydrogel characteristics.

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21

Sheu, Jinn-Biau, Jyun-Jheng Huang, and Jyh-Jone Lee. "Kinematic synthesis of tendon-driven robotic manipulators using singular value decomposition." Robotica 28, no. 1 (March 11, 2009): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574709005475.

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SUMMARYThis work describes a systematic methodology for the synthesis of tendon-driven manipulators. A method for enumerating the topology of tendon routings is first established. To conform with the enumerated structures, the kinematic synthesis of the manipulator using singular value decomposition is then developed. Design equations for synthesizing a general tendon-driven manipulator with isotropic transmission characteristics are subsequently derived. It is shown that the design methodology may give designers wider selection in determining the tendon routing topology than prior methods by other literature.

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22

Martins, Vinícius, and Célia M. Ronconi. "Coordination Networks: Design, Synthesis, Topology and Photophysical Properties." Revista Virtual de Química 9, no. 3 (2017): 1318–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21577/1984-6835.20170077.

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23

Jang, Yongho, Jungsoo Kim, and Chong-Min Kyung. "Topology Synthesis for Low Power Cascaded Crossbar Switches." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 29, no. 12 (December 2010): 2041–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2010.2072730.

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24

Kang, Xing, Xing Han, Chen Yuan, Cheng Cheng, Yan Liu, and Yong Cui. "Reticular Synthesis of tbo Topology Covalent Organic Frameworks." Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, no. 38 (August 25, 2020): 16346–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c06605.

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25

Bong Hong, Suk, Sang Hern Kim, Young Gon Kim, Young Chai Kim, Philip A. Barrett, and Miguel A. Camblor. "Synthesis of microporous gallosilicates with the CGS topology." Journal of Materials Chemistry 9, no. 10 (1999): 2287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a906147i.

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26

Duan, Fangzheng, Lingzhi Liu, Chunyu Qiao, Huimin Yang, and Peng Chen. "Synthesis of Zn-containing aluminophosphate with ERI topology." Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 31, no. 3 (May 10, 2015): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40242-015-5013-6.

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27

Lee, Young Sik, SoYoung Kim, and Tae Hee Han. "Aging-Resilient Topology Synthesis of Heterogeneous Manycore Network-On-Chip Using Genetic Algorithm with Flexible Number of Routers." Electronics 8, no. 12 (December 2, 2019): 1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121458.

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As semiconductor processes enter the nanoscale, system-on-chip (SoC) interconnects suffer from link aging owing to negative bias temperature instability (NBTI), hot carrier injection (HCI), and electromigration. In network-on-chip (NoC) for heterogeneous manycore systems, there is a difference in the aging speed of links depending on the location and utilization of resources. In this paper, we propose a heterogeneous manycore NoC topology synthesis that predicts the aging effect of each link and deploys routers and error correction code (ECC) logic. Aging-aware ECC logic is added to each link to achieve the same link lifetime with less area and latency than the Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) logic. Moreover, based on the modified genetic algorithm, we search for a solution that minimizes the average latency while ensuring the link lifetime by changing the number of routers, location, and network connectivity. Simulation results demonstrate that the aging-aware topology synthesis reduces the average latency of the network by up to 26.68% compared with the aging analysis and the addition of ECC logic on the link after the topology synthesis. Furthermore, topology synthesis with aging-aware ECC logic reduces the maximum average latency by up to 39.49% compared with added BCH logic.

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28

Yur'ev, A., L. Panchenko, and V. Zin'kova. "CONSTRUCTIONS SYNTHESIS OF PIVOTAL SYSTEMS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 7, no. 10 (June 10, 2022): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2022-7-10-34-40.

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The characteristic features of the supporting structure are its topology, geometry and parameters of the elements. The process of creating a structure goes from the project to its material embodiment. The topology defines the contour of the load resistance, which finally manifests itself in the configuration and material. The fundamental beginning of the design project is the variational principle of structural synthesis with energy content. It provides a minimum consumption of material. Its fundamental distribution is made at the stage of topology design as a confrontation with an external force field. Geometry is more subordinated to directive settings related to the nature of the load and the functional purposes of the structure. The parameters of the elements complete the definition of the configuration, ensuring satisfaction of the conditions of strength, rigidity and stability of equilibrium. The scientific results concerning the consideration of the influence of configuration on the operational qualities of the structure and the approach to the practical theory of structural synthesis are used. A four-rod system is chosen to illustrate the design methodology. The regulation of strength and stiffness parameters can be effectively carried out when using composite materials, in particular, fiber-reinforced concrete, since the change in strength is correlated with the parameters of the fibers and their percentage with a slight change in the modules of the material.

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29

Wang, Jiahong, Yu Zhang, Zaichao Zhang, and Yan Xu. "Synthesis and structural characterization of three 3-D aluminogermanates with different topologies." CrystEngComm 16, no. 23 (2014): 5103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ce42585a.

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Compounds 1 and 2 are enantiomers with a GIS topology, while 3 has a JST topology. These three zeolites are all constructed from small rings formed by TO₄ (T = Ge or Al) tetrahedra with different inorganic topological frameworks.

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30

Si, Debjani, and Mark W. Peczuh. "Synthesis, structure and reactivity of [15]-macrodilactones." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 13, no. 23 (2015): 6463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ob00809c.

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Synthesis and characterization of some new [15]-macrodilactones revealed that the interplay between three planar units, a stereogenic center and a hinge atom generated a planar chirality that governs their molecular topology.

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31

Uysal, Necati, and Rickard Ewetz. "Synthesis of Clock Networks with a Mode-Reconfigurable Topology." ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems 27, no. 4 (July 31, 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3503538.

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Modern digital circuits are often required to operate in multiple modes to cater to variable frequency and power requirements. Consequently, the clock networks for such circuits must be synthesized, meeting different timing constraints in different operational modes. The overall power consumption and robustness to variations of a clock network are determined by the topology. However, state-of-the-art clock networks use the same topology in every mode, despite that timing constraints in low- and high-performance modes can be very different. In this article, we propose a clock network with a mode-reconfigurable topology (MRT) for circuits with positive-edge-triggered sequential elements. In high-performance modes, the MRT structure is reconfigured into a near-tree to provide the required robustness to variations. In low-performance modes, the MRT structure is reconfigured into a tree to save power. Non-tree (or near-tree) structures provide robustness to variations by appropriately constructing multiple alternative paths from the clock source to the clock sinks, which neutralizes the negative impact of variations. In MRT structures, OR-gates are used to join multiple alternative paths into a single path. Hence, the MRT structures consume no short-circuit power because there is only one gate driving each net. Moreover, it is straightforward to reconfigure an MRT structure into a tree topology using a single clock gate. In high-performance modes, the experimental results demonstrate that MRT structures have \( 25\% \) lower power consumption than state-of-the-art near-tree structures. In low-performance modes, the power consumption of the MRT structure is similar to the power consumption of a clock tree.

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32

Wierzbicka-Wieczorek, Maria, and Uwe Kolitsch. "BaYb6(Si2O7)2(Si3O10) ? the first silicate containing both Si2O7 and Si3O10 groups: synthesis, crystal chemistry and topology." European Journal of Mineralogy 25, no. 4 (December 20, 2013): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2289.

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Khan, Zuhani Ismail, Nur Emileen Abd Rashid, Khairul KhaiziMohd Shariff, Nor Ayu Zalina Zakaria, and S. A. Enche Ab Rahim. "Dual-Path Coupled-Line Dual-Band Bandpass Filter with Synthesis." International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 12, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46338/ijetae1122_13.

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A dual-band bandpass filter topology based on the use of dual-path coupled lines is presented. It exhibits a 2nd order dual-band response with three transmission zeros that gives a wide separation of the passbands, and from the rejection bands. A simplified circuit diagram of the topology is proposed along with a global synthesis that can be used to control the transmission zeros, the center frequency, and the bandwidth of the passbands, by varying the length and impedance of the filter elements. The filter topology was implemented in the design of two dual-band microstrip filters on TRF45 substrate to validate the idea. Measurement results show that the center transmission zero is at 2.55 GHz, and the two passbands are centered at 1.81 GHz and 3.02 GHz. It provides isolation of up to 31 dB between the passbands. Keywords—Dual-mode, dual-band, microstrip, bandpass filters.

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34

Premanand, S., G. Arunkumar, and Venkatesa Prabhu Sundramurthy. "Synthesis and Numerical Analysis of Compliant Devices: A Topology Optimization Approach for Mechanisms and Robotic Systems." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (April 21, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9827757.

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The topology optimization design invariably shall be used in various applications such as four bar mechanisms, robotics designs, aircraft engineering designs, and many other mechanical innovative systems for improving the efficiency in the system. This research paper emphasizes more on general topology optimization design for a rectangular domain in which numerically analyzed with defined boundary conditions. Furthermore, the same setting geometry has been taken for sensitivity analysis to find the objective stress and nonstress zones. Then, the geometry is topology optimized to analyze stress, safety factor, output deflection, and mass reduction. Also this research work focuses more on topology optimization, design synthesis, and objective function comparison in different materials. Hence, the results are suitable volume and mass reduction in various robotic devices. Validation and comparison of compliance base materials will further support the paper to extend the work for experimental analysis. This final topology optimized and validated device can be manufactured and forced to experimental fatigue endurance test cycle test condition in static and dynamic state. The results outshoot the final destination of this optimization design.

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35

Guoming Lai. "Application-Specific NoC Topology Synthesis Using Improved Genetic Algorithm." International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology 5, no. 3 (February 15, 2013): 624–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/ijact.vol5.issue3.73.

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36

Pydimarry, Kishore K., Chandan K. Mozumder, Neal M. Patel, and John E. Renaud. "Synthesis of a Dynamically Loaded Structure with Topology Optimization." SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems 2, no. 1 (April 20, 2009): 1143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-1237.

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37

Mejillones, Steven Caicedo, Matteo Oldoni, Stefano Moscato, Giuseppe Macchiarella, Michele D'Amico, and G. G. Gentili. "Accurate Synthesis of Extracted-Pole Filters by Topology Transformations." IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 31, no. 1 (January 2021): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2020.3035870.

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38

He, Yuxing, Gang Wang, and Liguo Sun. "Direct Matrix Synthesis Approach for Narrowband Mixed Topology Filters." IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 26, no. 5 (May 2016): 301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2016.2549098.

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39

Gajaweera, R. N., and L. F. Lind. "Synthesis of canonical topology microwave filters using Householder's transformations." Electronics Letters 42, no. 19 (2006): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20062329.

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Wu, Peng, Takashi Tatsumi, Takayuki Komatsu, and Tatsuaki Yashima. "Hydrothermal Synthesis of a Novel Titanosilicate with MWW Topology." Chemistry Letters 29, no. 7 (July 2000): 774–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.2000.774.

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Fredrick, J. D., Yuanxun Wang, and T. Itoh. "A new circuit topology for continuous group delay synthesis." IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 12, no. 3 (March 2002): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/7260.989859.

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Camblor, Miguel A., Raul F. Lobo, Hubert Koller, and Mark E. Davis. "Synthesis and Characterization of Zincosilicates with the SOD Topology." Chemistry of Materials 6, no. 11 (November 1994): 2193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm00047a046.

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Mankame, N. D., and G. K. Ananthasuresh. "Topology synthesis of electrothermal compliant mechanisms using line elements." Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 26, no. 3-4 (February 2004): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00158-003-0340-5.

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Alonso, Cristina, Ruben Ansola, and Osvaldo M. Querin. "Topology synthesis of Multi-Input–Multi-Output compliant mechanisms." Advances in Engineering Software 76 (October 2014): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2014.05.008.

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Lawton, Stephen L., J. Michael Bennett, John L. Schlenker, and Mae K. Rubin. "Synthesis and proposed framework topology of zeolite SUZ-4." Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, no. 11 (1993): 894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39930000894.

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Dorner, R. W., N. J. Begue, D. Y. Petrovykh, D. R. Hardy, F. W. Williams, G. W. Mushrush, and H. D. Willauer. "Synthesis and Characterization of Microporous Aluminophosphates of AFI Topology." Petroleum Science and Technology 32, no. 11 (April 2014): 1375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2011.641652.

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Haaswijk, Winston, Mathias Soeken, Alan Mishchenko, and Giovanni De Micheli. "SAT-Based Exact Synthesis: Encodings, Topology Families, and Parallelism." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 39, no. 4 (April 2020): 871–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2019.2897703.

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Jin, Enquan, Keyu Geng, Ka Hung Lee, Weiming Jiang, Juan Li, Qiuhong Jiang, Stephan Irle, and Donglin Jiang. "Topology‐Templated Synthesis of Crystalline Porous Covalent Organic Frameworks." Angewandte Chemie 132, no. 29 (May 18, 2020): 12260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.202004728.

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Jin, Enquan, Keyu Geng, Ka Hung Lee, Weiming Jiang, Juan Li, Qiuhong Jiang, Stephan Irle, and Donglin Jiang. "Topology‐Templated Synthesis of Crystalline Porous Covalent Organic Frameworks." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 59, no. 29 (May 18, 2020): 12162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202004728.

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Rojec, Žiga, Árpád Bűrmen, and Iztok Fajfar. "Analog circuit topology synthesis by means of evolutionary computation." Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 80 (April 2019): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.01.012.

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