Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Topology (Applied)'
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Ortiz, Marcos A. "Convex decomposition techniques applied to handlebodies." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1713.
Full textNaidoo, Inderasan. "Nearness and convergence in pointfree topology." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5962.
Full textWe introduce and investigate the concept of a nearness structure on a σ-frame. Analogues of the Samuel Compactification, Uniform Coreflection and Completion in the nearness σ-frame setting are obtained. Convergence in uniform frames is also a subject of this thesis integrating compactness, precompactness and paracompactness. Finally, the notion of uniform paracompactness is introduced and its relation with convergence is investigated.
Grimaud, Lou. "Magnetic shielding topology applied to low power Hall thrusters." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2046/document.
Full textHall thrusters are one of the most used rocket electric propulsion technology. They combine moderate specific impulse with high thrust to power ratio which makes them ideal for a wide range of practical commercial and scientific applications. One of their limitations is the erosion of the thruster walls which reduces their lifespan.The magnetic shielding topology is a proposed solution to prolong the lifespan. It is implemented on a small200W Hall thruster.In this thesis the scaling of classical unshielded Hall thrusters down to 200 and 100W is discussed. A 200W low power magnetically shielded Hall thruster is compared with an identically sized unshielded one. The ion behavior inside the thruster is measured and significant differences are found across the discharge channel.Both thrusters are tested with classical BN-SiO2 and graphite walls. The magnetically shielded thruster is not sensitive to the material change while the discharge current increase by 25% in the unshielded one. The result is a maximum efficiency of 38% for boron nitride in the unshielded thruster but only 31% with graphite.The shielded thruster achieves a significantly lower efficiency with only 25% efficiency with both materials.Analysis of the experimental results as well as simulations of the thrusters reveal that the performance difference is mostly caused by low propellant utilization. This low propellant utilization comes from the fact that the ionization region doesn’t cover all of the discharge channel. A new magnetically shielded thruster is designed to solve this issue
Holmberg, Erik. "Topology optimization considering stress, fatigue and load uncertainties." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Mekanik och hållfasthetslära, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-123008.
Full textSá, Luís Fernando Nogueira de. "Topology optimization method applied to laminar flow machine rotor design." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3152/tde-16032017-103709/.
Full textMáquinas de fluxo são muito importantes para a indústria, sendo utilizadas em diversos processos. Assim, melhorias de desempenho são fatores relevantes e podem ser alcançadas com a utilização de métodos de otimização, como a otimização topológica. Este trabalho visa desenvolver uma metodologia para projetar rotores de máquinas de fluxo radiais que operam em escoamento laminar implementando-se a formulação de otimização topológica baseada no modelo de densidades. O projeto de rotores envolve, primeiramente, a modelagem do escoamento utilizando-se as equações de Navier-Stokes em um referencial rotativo e a utilização do Método de Elementos Finitos para a resolução das equações diferenciais. A distribuição de material no domínio é feita empregando-se um modelo de escoamento em meio poroso baseado nas equações de Darcy, utilizando-se a permeabilidade inversa que interpola o elemento entre sólido e fluido. Na fase de otimização é definida uma função multi-objetivo, que visa minimizar dissipação de energia viscosa, a vorticidade e a potência. O problema de otimização é implementado utilizando-se o ambiente FEniCS para a resolução do sistema de elementos finitos e as bibliotecas dolfin-adjoint e pyIpopt para o algorithmo de otimização. As topologias otimizadas são verificadas com o software ANSYS. As topologias resultantes são pós-processadas para a criação de um modelo CAD dos rotores. Os rotores são construídos utilizando-se a impressão 3D, o protótipo completo é montado acoplando-se um motor elétrico sem escovas e a caracterização experimental é feita medindo-se a vazão e o ganho de pressão dados pelas bombas. Por fim, os resultados experimentais e computacionais são comparados e uma melhoria de desempenho é observada.
Suresh, Shyam. "Topology Optimization for Additive Manufacturing Involving High-Cycle Fatigue." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Mekanik och hållfasthetslära, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-165503.
Full textBavuma, Yanga. "Some combinatorial aspects in algebraic topology and geometric group theory." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29763.
Full textGonzalez, Lorenzo Aldo. "Computational homology applied to discrete objects." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4073/document.
Full textHomology theory formalizes the concept of hole in a space. For a given subspace of the Euclidean space, we define a sequence of homology groups, whose ranks are considered as the number of holes of each dimension. Hence, b0, the rank of the 0-dimensional homology group, is the number of connected components, b1 is the number of tunnels or handles and b2 is the number of cavities. These groups are computable when the space is described in a combinatorial way, as simplicial or cubical complexes are. Given a discrete object (a set of pixels, voxels or their analog in higher dimension) we can build a cubical complex and thus compute its homology groups.This thesis studies three approaches regarding the homology computation of discrete objects. First, we introduce the homological discrete vector field, a combinatorial structure which generalizes the discrete gradient vector field and allows to compute the homology groups. This notion allows to see the relation between different existing methods for computing homology. Next, we present a linear algorithm for computing the Betti numbers of a 3D cubical complex, which can be used for binary volumes. Finally, we introduce two measures (the thickness and the breadth) associated to the holes in a discrete object, which provide a topological and geometric signature more interesting than only the Betti numbers. This approach provides also some heuristics for localizing holes, obtaining minimal homology or cohomology generators, opening and closing holes
Kian, Jacqueline de Miranda. "Topology optimization method applied to design channels considering non-newtonian fluid flow." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3152/tde-05012018-084558/.
Full textO estudo de escoamento de fluidos não-Newtonianos apresenta-se relevante no campo de bioengenharia, em especial no projeto de dispositivos para condução de sangue, como bypass arterial. Melhorias na redução de dissipação de energia e no dano às células sanguíneas causados por fluxos artificiais podem ser obtidas através do uso de técnicas de simulação e otimização numéricas. Deste modo, este trabalho propõe o estudo do projeto de canais para escoamentos incompressíveis em regime permanente de fluidos não-Newtonianos através do Método de Otimização Topológica baseado no método de densidade. O escoamento é modelado com as equações de Navier-Stokes acopladas com a equação constitutiva de Carreau-Yasuda para a viscosidade dinâmica, para que sejam considerados os efeitos das propriedades não-Newtonianas do sangue. O Método de Otimização Topológica distribui regiões de sólido e fluido, dada uma restrição de volume, dentro de um domínio especificado de modo a obter uma geometria e configuração que minimize a dissipação de energia, tensão de cisalhamento e vorticidade, utilizando a pseudo-densidade do material como variável de projeto. Para aplicar este método a sistemas fluidos, um meio poroso fictício, baseado na equação de Darcy, é introduzido. O modelo de escoamento é implementado em sua forma discreta utilizando o Método de Elementos Finitos através da plataforma OpenSource FEniCS, aplicada para automatizar a solução dos modelos matemáticos baseados em equações diferenciais, e o problema de otimização é resolvido utilizando a biblioteca DOLFIN-adjoint e otimizador IPOpt. Topologias otimizadas de canais para fluxo de sangue, com foco em bypass arterial, são apresentadas para ilustrar o método proposto.
Iwamura, Rafael Santos. "Minimax approach applied to topology optimization of structures subjected to multiple load cases." Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2013. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2834.
Full textKim, Soojeong. "A 4-string tangle analysis of DNA-protein complexes based on difference topology." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/528.
Full textAlm, Grundström Henrik. "Topology Optimization for Additive Manufacturing Considering Stress and Anisotropy." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Mekanik och hållfasthetslära, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-141609.
Full textHartsell, Jack. "A Normal Form for Words in the Temperley-Lieb Algebra and the Artin Braid Group on Three Strands." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3504.
Full textBolle, Jenny Helene. "Evaluating Topology Optimization as an alternative methodology for developing Vibration Test Fixtures." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-79388.
Full textPadberg, Mary Therese. "Software for modeling protein-bound DNA: determining a geometric structure consistent with known topological data." Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4890.
Full textGarla, Venkatakrishnaiah Sharath Chandra, and Harivinay Varadaraju. "Validation of Black-and-White Topology Optimization Designs." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Mekanik och hållfasthetslära, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-174807.
Full textCurwen, Vincent, and Alexander Saxin. "Analysis and optimal design of a titanium aircraft bracket using topology optimization." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-20004.
Full textBouchon, Marika. "'Nexial-topology' situation modelling : health ecology and other general perspectives." Thesis, View thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:3698.
Full textPearsall, Sam Alfred. "The Cantor set." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1528.
Full textSvensson, Marcus. "Selection of a product component for topology optimization and additive manufacturing." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Industriell produktutveckling, produktion och design, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52791.
Full textVan, Coller Henry. "A categorical study of compactness via closure." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2351.
Full textWe have the familiar Kuratowski-Mr owka theorem in topology, where compactness is characterised by a closure and a projection-map (X is compact i p : X Y ! Y is a closed mapping, for any space Y , i.e. p(A) = p(A) A X Y ). Using this as our starting point, we generalise compactness to a categorical setting. We then generalise even further to "asymmetric" compactness. Then we discuss a functional approach to compactness, where we do not explicitly mention closure operators. All this provides economical proofs as well as applications in di erent areas of mathematics.
Dover, Kathryn. "Pattern Recognition in Stock Data." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/105.
Full textHeller, Gabriella. "Topological Complexity in Protein Structures." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/118.
Full textSanders, Scott. "Manifold Learning with Tensorial Network Laplacians." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3965.
Full textByttner, Wolf. "Classifying RGB Images with multi-colour Persistent Homology." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-157641.
Full textMelin, Erik. "Digital Geometry and Khalimsky Spaces." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Mathematics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8419.
Full textDigital geometry is the geometry of digital images. Compared to Euclid’s geometry, which has been studied for more than two thousand years, this field is very young.
Efim Khalimsky’s topology on the integers, invented in the 1970s, is a digital counterpart of the Euclidean topology on the real line. The Khalimsky topology became widely known to researchers in digital geometry and computer imagery during the early 1990s.
Suppose that a continuous function is defined on a subspace of an n-dimensional Khalimsky space. One question to ask is whether this function can be extended to a continuous function defined on the whole space. We solve this problem. A related problem is to characterize the subspaces on which every continuous function can be extended. Also this problem is solved.
We generalize and solve the extension problem for integer-valued, Khalimsky-continuous functions defined on arbitrary smallest-neighborhood spaces, also called Alexandrov spaces.
The notion of a digital straight line was clarified in 1974 by Azriel Rosenfeld. We introduce another type of digital straight line, a line that respects the Khalimsky topology in the sense that a line is a topological embedding of the Khalimsky line into the Khalimsky plane.
In higher dimensions, we generalize this construction to digital Khalimsky hyperplanes, surfaces and curves by digitization of real objects. In particular we study approximation properties and topological separation properties.
The last paper is about Khalimsky manifolds, spaces that are locally homeomorphic to n-dimensional Khalimsky space. We study different definitions and address basic questions such as uniqueness of dimension and existence of certain manifolds.
Dugast, Maël. "Géométrie et topologie des processus périodiquement corrélés induit par la dilation : Application à l'étude de la variabilité des épidémies pédiatriques saisonnières." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI127/document.
Full textEach year emergency department are faced with epidemics that affect their organisation and deteriorate the quality of the cares. The analyse of these outbreak is tough due to their huge variability. We aim to study these phenomenon and to bring out a new paradigm in the analysis of their behavior. With this aim in mind, we propose to tackle this problem through geometry and topology: the variability process being periodically correlated, the theory of dilation exhibit a set of matrices that carry all the information about this process. This set of matrices allow to map the process into a Lie group, defined as the set of all curves on a manifold. Thus, it is possible to compare stochastic processes using properties of Lie groups. Then, we consider the point cloud formed by the set of dilation matrices, to gain more intuitions about the underlying process. We proved a relation between the temporal aspect of the signal and the structure of the set of its dilation matrices. We used and developped persistent homology tools, and were able to classify non-stationary processes. Eventually, we implement these techniques directly on the process of arrivals to detect the trigger of the epidemics. Overall we established a complete and a coherent framework, both theoretical and practical
Xin, Ying. "Complex Dynamical Systems: Definitions of Entropy, Proliferation of Epithelia and Spread of Infections and Information." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1522955730251256.
Full textMiick, Tonja. "Minimizing Travel Time Through Multiple Media With Various Borders." TopSCHOLAR®, 2013. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1246.
Full textAgerberg, Jens. "Statistical Learning and Analysis on Homology-Based Features." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-273581.
Full textStable rank har föreslagits som en sammanfattning på datanivå av resultatet av persistent homology, en metod inom topologisk dataanalys. I detta examensarbete utvecklar vi metoder inom statistisk analys och maskininlärning baserade på stable rank. Eftersom stable rank kan ses som en avbildning i ett Hilbertrum kan en kärna konstrueras från inre produkten i detta rum. Först undersöker vi denna kärnas egenskaper när den används inom ramen för maskininlärningsmetoder som stödvektormaskin (SVM). Därefter, med grund i teorin för inbäddning av sannolikhetsfördelningar i reproducing kernel Hilbertrum, undersöker vi hur kärnan kan användas för att utveckla ett test för statistisk hypotesprövning. Slutligen, som ett alternativ till metoder baserade på kärnor, utvecklas en avbildning i ett euklidiskt rum med optimerbara parametrar, som kan användas som ett ingångslager i ett neuralt nätverk. Metoderna utvärderas först på syntetisk data. Vidare utförs ett statistiskt test på OASIS, ett öppet dataset inom neuroradiologi. Slutligen utvärderas metoderna på klassificering av grafer, baserat på ett dataset insamlat från Reddit.
QC 20200523
Loreto, Renan Pires. "Topological states applied to spintronics devices." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2018. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/20365.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-06-28T18:08:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 9737599 bytes, checksum: fd1c96dcfb7c14f5fa206a440c3c5095 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-24
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Neste trabalho estudamos tres importantes sistemas magnéticos extensamente pesquisados nas últimas décadas. Na primeira parte, a proposta recente da utilização de skyrmions magnéticos, que são excitações topológicas tipo quasi-partícula em ferromagnetos, em memórias tipo racetrack, tem atraído a atenção de pesquisadores nos últimos anos abrindo um novo campo de estudo chamado skyrmionics, que é uma tentativa de utilizar estas estruuras magnéticas como transportadores de informação na próxima geração de de dispositivos spintrônicos. Para a utilização de skyrmions magnéticos, em alguns sistemas é necessário a inclusão de interação Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya e campos magnéticos externos no sistema. Neste trabalho, nós exploramos um sistema sem estes requisitos. Primeiro, propusemos um modo controlado de criação de skyrmions e skyrmioniums impressos em em uma nanofita de material ferromagnético com magnetização fora do plano. Após isso, investigamos o destacamento da estrutura da região abaixo de um nanodisco, responsável por imprimir esta estrutura. O transporte é feito por spin transfer torque devido a pulsos de corrente elétrica spin polarizada aplicadas na nanofita. A detecção da estrutura é feita por magnetoresistência túnel. Esta estrutura que se move, após deixar a região abaixo do disco, não é mais considerada um skyrmion e, calculando como a carga topológica evolui, a estrutura foi chamada de sóliton magnético ressonante. A segunda parte cobre os efeitos de geração de correntes puras de spin por Spin Pumping e efeito Seebeck de Spin e a conversão dessas correntes de spin em correntes de carga em isolantes topológicos a temperatura ambiente. A conversão de corrente de spin em corrente de carga é devido ao efeito Edelstein Inverso (IEE) que é possivel devido ao ’spin-momentum locking’ do elétron no nível de Fermi devido ao campo de Rashba. As medidas nas duas técnicas levaram ao mesmo valor do parâmetro IEE, mostrando que ambos os resultados são maneiras eficientes de converão de corrente de spin em corrente de carga. Na terceira parte, redes de nanomagnetos projetados para assemelhar-se a gelos de spin (estados magnéticos desordenados) e são conhecidos como gelos de spin artificiais e, estudos teóricos e experimentais da termodinâmica nestas redes. Nas redes retangulares de gelos de spin artificiais espera-se que mostrem diferentes transições de fase mudando a geometria do sistema. Esta dinâmica gerada por efeitos geométricos abrem uma possibilidade de explorar diferentes estados fundamentais e geração de monopolos magnéti- cos por efeitos térmicos. Aqui, mostramos que uma rede particular de gelos de spin artificiais se mostram com menos restrições para que as nanoilhas mudem magnetização em uma rede em particular e, comparndo o impacto de efeitos térmicos em mudanças de magnetização em diferentes sistemas, é possível encontrar o fenÃt’meno chamado geometrotermodinâmica.
In this work we study three important magnetic systems extensively researched in the past decades. In the first part, the recent proposition of the use of magnetic skyrmions, which are topological particle-like excitations in ferromagnets, in racetrack memories, have attracted a lot of attention recently opening up a new field of study called skyrmionics which is an attempt to use those magnetic structures as information carriers in next generation of spintronic devices. For usage of magnetic skyrmions, in some systems is necessary to include the Dzyaloshinskii- Moriya interaction (DMI) and the out-of-plane magnetic field into the system. In this work, we explore a system without these requirements. First, we propose a controlled way for the creation of magnetic skyrmions and skyrmioniums imprinted in a perpendicular magnetized ferromagnetic nanotrack. Then we investigate the detachment of the imprinted spin textures from the underneath of the nanodisk, the transport by the spin-transfer torque imposed by spin-polarized current pulses applied in the nanotrack and the detection by Tunnel Magnetoresistance (TMR). We notice that the moving structure is not a skyrmion after is detached, and by calculating how the topological charge behaves, we have called it the resonant magnetic soliton (RMS). The second part covers the generation of spin currents by Spin Pumping and Spin Seebeck effects and the conversion of this spin current to charge current in (Bi 0.22 Sb 0.78 ) 2 T e 3 topological insulators at room temperature. The spin-to-charge current conversion is attributed to the inverse Edelstein effect (IEE) made possible by the spin-momentum locking in the electron Fermi contours due to the Rashba field. The measurements by the two techniques yield the same value for the IEE parameter, showing that those methods can be an efficient way to the spin to charge current in topological insulators. In the third part, arrays of nanomagnets designed to resemble spin ice materials (disordered magnetic states) are known as artificial spin ices (ASI). Here we study, both theoretically and experimentally the thermodynamic effects on streched arrays of spin ices. The rectangular artificial spin ices (RASI) is expected do show different phase transitions by changing the geometry of the system. This geometrically driven dynamics in ASI can open up the panorama of exploring distinct ground states and thermally generated magnetic monopole excitations. Here, it is shown that a particular RASI lattice experience less restriction to flip precisely in a kind of rhombic lattice and by comparing the impact of thermal effects on the spin flips in these three appropriate different RASI arrays, it is possible to find the phenomenon that we call ASI geometrothermodynamics.
(11008509), Nathanael D. Cox. "Two Problems in Applied Topology." Thesis, 2021.
Find full textChou, Shih-Min, and 周仕敏. "「Infinity‧∞」-Concept of Topology applied in Jewelry design." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01297406355707121119.
Full text輔仁大學
應用美術學系碩士班
97
Math is a fabrication of imagination. It originated from logic and creativity. By means of abstract thinking way, math develops a concept world with reasons. This research combines technology and an artistic creation. “Topology” is the basis sprits of this concept, especially the idea “continuity”, which comes up with another idea – infinity. We transfer all the concepts with shape producing. Digital technology, lacquer, and polyester resins are used with innovation and traditional at the same time. In order to extend the structure of the math construction, and then could be materialized into my work, software is used a lot in this research. Finally, lacquer is the tool to make better performance of color. I wish people who come to visit my work could enjoy the aesthetic feeling from math, find out the special shape and then realize the concept of Topology. That is either a part of inside or maybe outside or it perhaps an infinite circulation. This brings more meaning from this work.
Yeung, Melissa L. "Applied Computational Topology for Point Clouds and Sparse Timeseries Data." Thesis, 2017. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/9960/1/melissayeung_thesis.pdf.
Full textThe proliferation of sensors and advancement of technology has led to the production and collection of unprecedented amounts of data in recent years. The data are often noisy, non-linear, and high-dimensional, and the effectiveness of traditional tools may be limited. Thus, the technological advances that enable the ubiquitous collection of data from the cosmological scale to the subatomic scale also necessitate the development of complementary tools that address the new nature of the data.
Recently, there has been much interest in and success with developing topologically-motivated techniques for data analysis. These approaches are especially useful when a topological method is sensitive to large- and small-scale features that might not be detected by methods that require a level of geometric detail that is not provided by the data or by methods that may obscure geometric features, such as principal component analysis (PCA), multi–dimensional scaling (MDS), and cluster analysis.
Our work explores topological data analysis through two frameworks.
In the first part, we provide a tool for detecting material coherence from a set of spatially sparse particle trajectories via the study of a map induced on homology by the braid corresponding to the motion of particles. While the theory of coherent structures has received a great deal of attention and benefited from many advances in recent years, many of these techniques are limited when the data are sparse. We demonstrate through various examples that our work provides a practical and scalable tool for identifying coherent sets from a sparse set of particle trajectories using eigenanalysis.
In the second part, we formalize the local-to-global structure captured by topology in the setting of point clouds. We extend existing tools in topological data analysis and provide a theoretical framework for studying topological features of a point cloud over a range of resolutions, enabling the analysis of topological features using statistical methods. We apply our tools to the analysis of high-dimensional geospatial sensor data and provide a statistic for quantifying climate anomalies.
CHEN, PIN-JUNG, and 陳品融. "Multi-Phase High-Step-Up Topology Applied to Thermoelectric Converter." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q2hjwt.
Full text國立臺北科技大學
電機工程系
107
A high step-up converter with a non-isolated multi-input-single-output (MISO) structure is presented herein, and applied to the thermoelectric conversion system. The converter adopts coupled inductors and switched capacitors to increase the voltage gain. In order to reduce the voltage spikes created from leakage inductors, two active clamp circuits, with zero voltage switching (ZVS) are employed. Furthermore, number of inputs the converter can be increased. In this thesis, the basic principles of the converter is firstly described and analyzed, and then the design of the hardware circuit is followed. According the feasibility of the proposed converter is verified by simulation based on Powersim (PSIM) and the effectiveness of such a converter is demonstrated by voltage mode control. Afterwards, this converter is applied to the thermoelectric conversion system with the three-point-weighting method, to realize the maximum power point tracking. A field programmable logic gate array (FPGA), named EP3C5E1446CBN, is used as a circuit control kernel, and together with thermoelectric modules, named TG12-8L manufactured by Marlow Industries Inc., is utilized to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed thermoelectric conversion system.
Li, Yen-Jui, and 李彥叡. "Exploration of penalty functions applied to design variables in topology optimization." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06433491538445980092.
Full text國立中興大學
機械工程學系所
98
After Bendsoe and Kikuchi introduced the homogenization method to solve the structural topology optimization problems, many research results have been reported. In this thesis, the objective is to generate a minimum compliance topology of a structure subject to a material constraint in a given design space. The design variable is the normalized density of each finite element in the design space, and the Young’s modulus is assumed to be a function of the normalized density. Five formulas with the features of penalization and encouragement are developed to compete with the commonly used method SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization). The basic idea of these formulas is to penalize the design variables with value between 0 and 0.5 and encourage the design variables with value between 0.5 and 1. Through these efforts, the chance of most design variables approaching 0 or 1 will be increased. Based on the results of the numerical examples, some of the formulas proposed in this thesis indeed show some positive outcomes.
Lin, Jia-Jie, and 林嘉頡. "Base on Average Circuit Method Applied to the DC-DC Converter Topology Analysis." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tmhfc9.
Full text國立臺北科技大學
電機工程系研究所
102
This thesis presents the modeling which is based on averaging circuit to solve the problem of traditional derivation method will lose the original circuit structure, whose approach to guide the analysis of the switching network on / off, and replace the time-variable switch become to dependent voltage source or current source. It’s not only retain the original architecture, but also eliminate time-varying issues with ON/OFF. The focus of this research include: (1) Retain the original structure, find the switch position from a dependent source location, and can be derivation small signal model or circuit transfer function by dependent source; (2) Can be used in multi-switch network with a variety of operating modes in the switch network, improving traditional methods and previous literature only in the dual switching issues; (3) By analysis dependent source circuit direction and polarity can be know whether it will affect the zero point of the circuit, without going through the difficult mathematical calculations derived. To prove the proposed methods, this study will have a step-down circuit topology for a three-switch networks. Calculate the small-signal averaging equation and derive the circuit of the controller to obtain buck circuit which is 5V to 3.3V. The control of this circuit is used digital control. The Digital Signal Processor is using TMS320F28027 produced by Texas Instruments. Use programming language to implementation digital control. Through a digital proportional-integral controller with PWM generator to control power switch and allowing the system output 3.3V on different load.
Andersen, Robert N. "Homotopy construction techniques applied to the cell like dimension raising problem and to higher dimensional dunce hats /." 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16964.
Full textBouchon, Marika, University of Western Sydney, College of Arts, and Centre for Social Ecology Research. "'Nexial-topology' situation modelling : health ecology and other general perspectives." 2008. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/28676.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
"The Domain Dependence of Chemotaxis in a Two-Dimensional Turbulent Flow." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.34877.
Full textDissertation/Thesis
Masters Thesis Mathematics 2015
Herr, Daniel. "Open books on contact three orbifolds." 2013. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3603097.
Full text(11205636), Sarah B. Percival. "Efficient Computation of Reeb Spaces and First Homology Groups." Thesis, 2021.
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