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Journal articles on the topic 'Top-down'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 July 2024

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1

Craver, Carl F., and William Bechtel. "Top-down Causation Without Top-down Causes." Biology & Philosophy 22, no. 4 (May 27, 2006): 547–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10539-006-9028-8.

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2

Uzych, Leo. "Top-Down Savings." Hastings Center Report 26, no. 5 (September 1996): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3528460.

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3

Cunningham, Aimee. "Top-down Lowdown." Science News 169, no. 21 (May 27, 2006): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4019146.

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4

Killingray, David. "Top-down History?" Journal of Victorian Culture 9, no. 2 (January 2004): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jvc.2004.9.2.250.

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5

Rentoul, Robert. "Top-Down Freud." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 2, no. 3 (January 1988): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.2.3.211.

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6

Narayanan, V. Lakshmi, and S. G. Williamson. "Top-down Calculus." Mathematical Gazette 73, no. 466 (December 1989): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3619333.

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7

Gross, Mark D., and Christie Veitch. "Beyond top down." Tecnologias, Sociedade e Conhecimento 1, no. 1 (November 27, 2013): 150–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/tsc.v1i1.14444.

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Cubelets is a modular robotic building set that embodies a parallel distributed computing model. Unlike central-brain, top down command-and-control models that conventional robotics construction kits employ, a parallel distributed computing model accounts for emergent phenomena in the world. We compare the top down and parallel distributed models in the familiar task of constructing a maze-following robot. As we consider how these different robotics models contribute to maze following we also examine what role the parallel distributed model has in influencing students’ success, both at introductory robotics and at developing critical thinking skills.

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8

Goldman, Jason G. "Top-down Control." Scientific American 311, no. 2 (July 15, 2014): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0814-27.

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9

Kanthak, Kristin. "Top-Down Divergence." Journal of Theoretical Politics 14, no. 3 (July 2002): 301–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095169280201400302.

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10

Decker, Rick, and Stuart Hirshfield. "Top-down teaching." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 25, no. 1 (March 1993): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/169073.169495.

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11

Imboden, Matthias, and David Bishop. "Top-down nanomanufacturing." Physics Today 67, no. 12 (December 2014): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2621.

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12

Sleep, Norman H. "Top-down convection." Nature 366, no. 6454 (December 1993): 410–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/366410b0.

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13

Whalley, Katherine. "Top-down control." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 17, no. 2 (January 25, 2016): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2016.3.

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14

Yates, John R., and Neil L. Kelleher. "Top Down Proteomics." Analytical Chemistry 85, no. 13 (May 24, 2013): 6151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac401484r.

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15

Briggs, JS. "Top-down programming." Information and Software Technology 29, no. 9 (November 1987): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(87)90009-7.

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16

Woodwell, George M. "Mountains: Top Down." AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 33, sp13 (November 13, 2004): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0044-7447-33.sp13.35.

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17

Fülöp, Z., and S. Vágvölgyi. "Top-down tree transducers with deterministic top-down look-ahead." Information Processing Letters 33, no. 1 (October 1989): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(89)90178-6.

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18

Rhim, Hong-Chul, Cheon-Kyun Shin, and Seung-Weon Kim. "Measurement of Prefounded Column Erection During Top Down Construction." Journal of the Korean Institute of Building Construction 6, no. 4 (December 20, 2006): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5345/jkic.2006.6.4.077.

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19

Perkel, Jeffrey M. "Tearing the Top Off ‘Top-Down’ Proteomics." BioTechniques 53, no. 2 (August 2012): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/000113900.

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20

Gavan, Khashayar Babaei, Jan H. Rector, Kier Heeck, Dhwajal Chavan, Grzegorz Gruca, Tjerk H. Oosterkamp, and Davide Iannuzzi. "Top-down approach to fiber-top cantilevers." Optics Letters 36, no. 15 (July 27, 2011): 2898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.36.002898.

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21

Anderson, T. Michael. "Community Ecology: Top-Down Turned Upside-Down." Current Biology 20, no. 19 (October 2010): R854—R855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2010.08.037.

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22

Lee, Han-Seok, Lyang-Soun Byun, Seong-Cheol Cho, Dong-Joon Kim, Beom-Soo Hyun, and Kyung-sik Choi. "A Cruise Ship Design with Residence Concept through Top-Down Sequential Procedure." Journal of Korean navigation and port research 28, no. 10 (December 1, 2004): 843–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/kinpr.2004.28.10.843.

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23

Bromer, William R. "Top-Down Environmental Science." Ecology 75, no. 6 (September 1994): 1858–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939651.

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24

Bates, Emma. "On top down under." Nursing Standard 24, no. 13 (December 2, 2009): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.24.13.62.s55.

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25

Bates, Emma. "On top Down under." Nursing Standard 24, no. 13 (December 2, 2009): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2009.12.24.13.62.p4306.

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26

Andrews, Cathy. "Top care down under." Nursing Standard 25, no. 49 (August 10, 2011): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2011.08.25.49.62.p6066.

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27

Kelly, M. J. "Intrinsic top-down unmanufacturability." Nanotechnology 22, no. 24 (April 20, 2011): 245303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/22/24/245303.

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28

Vogt, Yeager. "Top–down Energy Modeling." Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 22, no. 4 (January 2003): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10485230309509626.

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29

Vogt, Yeager. "Top-down Energy Modeling." Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 24, no. 1 (July 2004): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10485230409509656.

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30

Serjeant, S. "Top-down decision-making." Astronomy & Geophysics 47, no. 3 (June 1, 2006): 3.9—b—3.9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/astrog/47.3.3.9-b.

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31

Anderson, Philip W. "From the top down." Nature 383, no. 6603 (October 1996): 772–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/383772b0.

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32

Doerr, Allison. "Top-down mass spectrometry." Nature Methods 5, no. 1 (January 2008): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth1162.

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33

Perry, Adam, and Adam Tucker. "Top-Down Constitutional Conventions." Modern Law Review 81, no. 5 (August 31, 2018): 765–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12364.

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34

Dodwell, P. C. "From the top down." Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne 34, no. 2 (1993): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0078762.

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35

Schwab, I. R. "From the top down." British Journal of Ophthalmology 90, no. 9 (September 1, 2006): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2006.097659.

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36

Fischer, T., R. Langner, N. Birbaumer, and B. Brocke. "Top-down arousal regulation." NeuroImage 47 (July 2009): S44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-8119(09)70036-9.

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37

Graver, David, and Loren Kruger. "Synopsis of Top Down." Maske und Kothurn 35, no. 1 (March 1989): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/muk.1989.35.1.81.

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38

Andrews, Cathy. "Top care down under." Nursing Standard 25, no. 49 (August 10, 2011): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.25.49.62.s57.

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39

Merz, Anna. "Top-down and out?" Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit 9, no. 2 (December 2019): 14–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/tcc/221195072019009002002.

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40

Hothorn, Torsten. "Top-down transformation choice." Statistical Modelling 18, no. 3-4 (January 15, 2018): 274–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471082x17748081.

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Simple models are preferred over complex models, but over-simplistic models could lead to erroneous interpretations. The classical approach is to start with a simple model, whose shortcomings are assessed in residual-based model diagnostics. Eventually, one increases the complexity of this initial overly simple model and obtains a better-fitting model. I illustrate how transformation analysis can be used as an alternative approach to model choice. Instead of adding complexity to simple models, step-wise complexity reduction is used to help identify simpler and better interpretable models. As an example, body mass index (BMI) distributions in Switzerland are modelled by means of transformation models to understand the impact of sex, age, smoking and other lifestyle factors on a person's BMI. In this process, I searched for a compromise between model fit and model interpretability. Special emphasis is given to the understanding of the connections between transformation models of increasing complexity. The models used in this analysis ranged from evergreens, such as the normal linear regression model with constant variance, to novel models with extremely flexible conditional distribution functions, such as transformation trees and transformation forests.

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41

Bredin, Johan. "Top‐down functional composition." INCOSE International Symposium 30, no. 1 (July 2020): 860–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2020.00759.x.

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42

Mäkinen, Erkki. "On top-down splaying." BIT 27, no. 3 (September 1987): 330–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01933728.

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43

Kiryluk-Dryjska, Ewa. "CONFLICT BOTTOM UP-TOP DOWN: GAME THEORETIC APPROACH." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, no. 477 (2017): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2017.477.10.

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44

Inomjonovna, Mannonova Shahnoza. "BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-DOWN APPROACHES IN ENGLISH LESSONS." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 12 (December 1, 2021): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-30.

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Top-down and bottom-up approach are essential in teaching English, especially reading and listening. In teaching English at academic lyceums and schools it is required using both of them in order to increase the level effectiveness of learning new theme. Top-down processing leads the learners to have the general idea first and eventually into the details. Bottom-up approach pays attention to small units in the text or listening first and from details to the main idea of the text. The purpose of this article is to give detailed description of top-down and bottom-up approaches and an example of the lesson where these approaches used in the way of activities with some exercises.

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45

Ryu, Jong-Hee, Kye-Hoon Kim, Kyu-Ho So, Gil-Zae Lee, Gun-Yeob Kim, and Deog-Bae Lee. "LCA on Lettuce Cropping System by Top-down Method in Protected Cultivation." Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 44, no. 6 (December 31, 2011): 1185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2011.44.6.1185.

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46

Rhim, Hong-Chul, and Hee-Sun Hwang. "Load Carrying Capacity of Top Down Prefounded Columns on Different Excavation Schedule." Journal of the Korean Institute of Building Construction 6, no. 4 (December 20, 2006): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5345/jkic.2006.6.4.045.

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47

Owusu, Victor Lord. "The Politics of Development and Participatory Planning. From Top Down to Top Down." Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (January 26, 2016): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n1p202.

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This paper measures the level of participation in Ghana’s four most recent development policy and planning documents, from the Vision 2020 to the Ghana Shared Growth and Development Agenda. Using Systematic Review and a developed modified version of Arnstein’s Ladder of Citizen Participation, the paper concludes that development planning in Ghana is top down and non participatory. The paper further uncovered that civilian and military governments before and after independence in 1957 adopted the top down approach and planned from the centre with no traces of citizens’ participation in the planning processes. It was further determined that this top down and non participatory mode of planning is deeply enshrined in Ghana’s current and past development planning culture and history, a legacy bequeathed to colonies by colonialists.

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48

Wu, Ho-Ting, Chih-Ching Chen, Kai-Wei Ke, and Song-Ferng Wang. "Top-Down TDMA Scheduling Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks." Journal of Advances in Computer Networks 4, no. 1 (2016): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jacn.2016.4.1.201.

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49

Miller, Brian T., and Mark D'Esposito. "Searching for “the Top” in Top-Down Control." Neuron 48, no. 4 (November 2005): 535–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2005.11.002.

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50

Handze, Robert M., and Andrew B. Peitzman. "Laparoscopic semi-top-down cholecystectomy." ASVIDE 6 (June 2019): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/asvide.2019.181.

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