Journal articles on the topic 'Top-down and bottom-up approaches'
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Wanke, Peter, and Eduardo Saliby. "Top-down or bottom-up forecasting?" Pesquisa Operacional 27, no. 3 (2007): 591–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-74382007000300010.
Full textKlint Jensen, K. "Sustainability and Uncertainty: Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches." Italian Journal of Animal Science 6, sup1 (January 2007): 853–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2007.1s.853.
Full textCasazza, Chiara, and Stefano Pianigiani. "Bottom-Up and Top Down Approaches for Urban Agriculture." Civil Engineering and Urban Planning: An International Journal (CiVEJ) 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 49–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/civej.2016.3204.
Full textWilson, Piers. "“Top-down” versus “Bottom-up” – Different approaches to security." Network Security 2003, no. 12 (December 2003): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(03)00012-6.
Full textMogil, Jeffrey S., and Kenneth E. McCarson. "Identifying pain genes: Bottom-up and top-down approaches." Journal of Pain 1, no. 3 (September 2000): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jpai.2000.9821.
Full textMcVittie, Fred. "Top-down and bottom-up approaches to actor training." Journal of Visual Art Practice 6, no. 2 (October 3, 2007): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jvap.6.2.155_1.
Full textAllen, Colin, Iva Smit, and Wendell Wallach. "Artificial Morality: Top-down, Bottom-up, and Hybrid Approaches." Ethics and Information Technology 7, no. 3 (September 2005): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-006-0004-4.
Full textKaiser, Md Shahidulla. "Are Bottom-Up Approaches in Development More Effective than Top-Down Approaches?" Journal of Asian Social Science Research 2, no. 1 (August 6, 2020): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v2i1.20.
Full textFuchs, D., and M. Fuchs. "Cooperation between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Theorem Provers." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 10 (March 1, 1999): 169–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.573.
Full textChiacchio, Ferdinando, and Santo Motta. "Combining bottom–up and top–down approaches for knowledge discovery." Physics of Life Reviews 17 (July 2016): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2016.05.005.
Full textConnon, Che J. "Approaches to Corneal Tissue Engineering: Top-down or Bottom-up?" Procedia Engineering 110 (2015): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.004.
Full textLaw, Gordon. "Action Research: Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches to Supervision." Transactional Analysis Journal 37, no. 2 (April 2007): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036215370703700204.
Full textIsakowitz, Tomás, Arnold Kamis, and Marios Koufaris. "Reconciling top-down and bottom-up design approaches in RMM." ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems 29, no. 4 (September 1998): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/335505.335512.
Full textLinkov, Igor, Elke Anklam, Zachary A. Collier, Daniel DiMase, and Ortwin Renn. "Risk-based standards: integrating top–down and bottom–up approaches." Environment Systems and Decisions 34, no. 1 (January 21, 2014): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10669-014-9488-3.
Full textEicken, Hajo, Finn Danielsen, Josephine-Mary Sam, Maryann Fidel, Noor Johnson, Michael K. Poulsen, Olivia A. Lee, et al. "Connecting Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches in Environmental Observing." BioScience 71, no. 5 (April 28, 2021): 467–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab018.
Full textM'hamdi, Ahmed, and Mohamed Nemiche. "Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches to Simulate Complex Social Phenomena." International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation 9, no. 2 (April 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2018040101.
Full textPerkel, D. "Complementary 'bottom-up' and 'top-down' approaches to basal ganglia function." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 10, no. 6 (December 1, 2000): 725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00156-2.
Full textLee, Jeong Gu, Ho Young Yoon, Joon-Yung Cha, Woe-Yeon Kim, Pil Joo Kim, and Jong-Rok Jeon. "Artificial humification of lignin architecture: Top-down and bottom-up approaches." Biotechnology Advances 37, no. 8 (December 2019): 107416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107416.
Full textClarke, David. "Peacebuilding, memory and reconciliation: bridging top-down and bottom-up approaches." European Security 21, no. 4 (December 2012): 609–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2012.656603.
Full textLüthi, Stefan, Alain Thierstein, and Michael Hoyler. "The world city network: Evaluating top-down versus bottom-up approaches." Cities 72 (February 2018): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.09.006.
Full textPissourios, Ioannis A. "Top-down and Bottom-up Urban and Regional Planning: Towards a Framework for the Use of Planning Standards." European Spatial Research and Policy 21, no. 1 (June 6, 2014): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/esrp-2014-0007.
Full textSCHWEITZER, FRANK. "DESIGNING SYSTEMS BOTTOM UP: FACETS AND PROBLEMS." Advances in Complex Systems 23, no. 07 (November 2020): 2020001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525920200015.
Full textEastwood, Paul D., Sami Souissi, Stuart I. Rogers, Roger A. Coggan, and Craig J. Brown. "Mapping seabed assemblages using comparative top-down and bottom-up classification approaches." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63, no. 7 (July 1, 2006): 1536–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f06-058.
Full textMcGhee. "Integrating Christian Spirituality at Work: Combining Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches." Religions 10, no. 7 (July 16, 2019): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10070433.
Full textBullock, Roger. "Developing carers’ skills: the relationship between top-down and bottom-up approaches." Adoption & Fostering 41, no. 2 (July 2017): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308575917716385.
Full textIshii, Kiyo, Junya Kurumida, Ken-ichi Sato, Tomohiro Kudoh, and Shu Namiki. "Unifying Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Evaluate Network Energy Consumption." Journal of Lightwave Technology 33, no. 21 (November 1, 2015): 4395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2015.2469145.
Full textBarr, Jordan G., Tiffany G. Troxler, and Raymond G. Najjar. "Understanding Coastal Carbon Cycling by Linking Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 95, no. 35 (September 2, 2014): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014eo350004.
Full textLee, Jeong-Won, and Kyeong-Ok Yoon. "Alternative Vocabulary Learning Approaches in EFL Setting: Bottom-up or Top-down?" ENGLISH TEACHING 74, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15858/engtea.74.3.201909.141.
Full textPanda, Biswambhar. "Top Down or Bottom Up? A Study of Grassroots NGOs’ Approach." Journal of Health Management 9, no. 2 (May 2007): 257–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097206340700900207.
Full textMah'd, Osama. "Bottom-up rather than top-down: evidence from Middle Eastern and North African educational institutions." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 32, no. 4 (August 12, 2020): 671–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-02-2020-0008.
Full textOh, Duck-won. "Current Trend of Gait Rehabilitation After Stroke : Bottom-up Versus Top-down Approaches." Korean Journal of Neuromuscular Rehabilitation 10, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37851/kjnr.2020.10.2.7.
Full textGrix, Jonathan. "Competing approaches to the collapse of the GDR: ‘Top‐down’ vs ‘bottom‐up’." Journal of Area Studies 6, no. 13 (September 1998): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02613539808455836.
Full textPillay, Ché S., Jan-Hendrik Hofmeyr, Lefentse N. Mashamaite, and Johann M. Rohwer. "From Top-Down to Bottom-Up: Computational Modeling Approaches for Cellular Redoxin Networks." Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 18, no. 16 (June 2013): 2075–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.4771.
Full textEvans, Nicholas, Simon Bozonnet, Dong Wang, Corinne Fredouille, and Raphaël Troncy. "A Comparative Study of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches to Speaker Diarization." IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 20, no. 2 (February 2012): 382–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2011.2159710.
Full textWallach, Wendell, Colin Allen, and Iva Smit. "Machine morality: bottom-up and top-down approaches for modelling human moral faculties." AI & SOCIETY 22, no. 4 (March 9, 2007): 565–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00146-007-0099-0.
Full textPace, M. L., and J. J. Cole. "Comparative and experimental approaches to top-down and bottom-up regulation of bacteria." Microbial Ecology 28, no. 2 (September 1994): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00166807.
Full textGermain, Ronald N., Martin Meier-Schellersheim, Bastian Angermann, Frederick Klauschen, Fenghai Zhang, Marlene Brandes-Kuchen, Alex Garcia, et al. "PL2-1. Bottom-up and Top-Down Systems Biology Approaches to Understanding Immunity." Cytokine 56, no. 1 (October 2011): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2011.07.295.
Full textKieu, My, Andrew D. Bagdanov, and Marco Bertini. "Bottom-up and Layerwise Domain Adaptation for Pedestrian Detection in Thermal Images." ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications 17, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3418213.
Full textKunkel, Joseph G. "Modeling the calcium and phosphate mineralization of American lobster cuticle." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70, no. 11 (November 2013): 1601–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0034.
Full textSaito, Daisuke, and Tsuneo Yamaura. "A New Approach to Programming Language Education for Beginners with Top-Down Learning." International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP) 3, S4 (December 1, 2013): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v3is4.3216.
Full textNogami, Vitor Koki da Costa, and Andres Rodriguez Veloso. "Innovation in the subsistence marketplace: an analysis considering multiple concepts and approaches." Innovation & Management Review 18, no. 1 (April 5, 2021): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/inmr-12-2018-0092.
Full textJONES, PETER J. S. "Marine protected areas in the UK: challenges in combining top-down and bottom-up approaches to governance." Environmental Conservation 39, no. 3 (May 9, 2012): 248–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892912000136.
Full textSabatier, Paul A. "Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Implementation Research: a Critical Analysis and Suggested Synthesis." Journal of Public Policy 6, no. 1 (January 1986): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00003846.
Full textSimanjuntak, Yogy, Kira Schamoni-Kast, Alice Grün, Charlotte Uetrecht, and Pietro Scaturro. "Top-Down and Bottom-Up Proteomics Methods to Study RNA Virus Biology." Viruses 13, no. 4 (April 13, 2021): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13040668.
Full textIngber, Lester. "Statistical mechanics of neocortical interactions: EEG eigenfunctions of short-term memory." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, no. 3 (June 2000): 403–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00273251.
Full textNilsson, Sten, Matthias Jonas, Vladimir Stolbovoi, Anatoly Shvidenko, Michael Obersteiner, and Ian McCallum. "The Missing "Missing Sink"." Forestry Chronicle 79, no. 6 (December 1, 2003): 1071–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc791071-6.
Full textGabe, J., S. Trowsdale, and R. Vale. "Achieving integrated urban water management: planning top-down or bottom-up?" Water Science and Technology 59, no. 10 (May 1, 2009): 1999–2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.196.
Full textPotter, Thomas D., Jos Tasche, and Mark R. Wilson. "Assessing the transferability of common top-down and bottom-up coarse-grained molecular models for molecular mixtures." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 4 (2019): 1912–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp05889j.
Full textRouth, Jonathan C., Frederick D. Grant, Paul J. Kokorowski, Caleb P. Nelson, Frederic H. Fahey, S. Ted Treves, and Richard S. Lee. "Economic and Radiation Costs of Initial Imaging Approaches After a Child’s First Febrile Urinary Tract Infection." Clinical Pediatrics 51, no. 1 (August 25, 2011): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922811417294.
Full textRigo-Bonnin, Raül, Pedro Alía, and Francesca Canalias. "Measurement uncertainty and metrological traceability of whole blood cyclosporin A mass concentration results obtained by UHPLC-MS/MS." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 56, no. 9 (August 28, 2018): 1458–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2018-0120.
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