Academic literature on the topic 'Top-down and bottom-up approaches'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Top-down and bottom-up approaches.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Top-down and bottom-up approaches"
Wanke, Peter, and Eduardo Saliby. "Top-down or bottom-up forecasting?" Pesquisa Operacional 27, no. 3 (2007): 591–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-74382007000300010.
Full textKlint Jensen, K. "Sustainability and Uncertainty: Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches." Italian Journal of Animal Science 6, sup1 (January 2007): 853–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2007.1s.853.
Full textCasazza, Chiara, and Stefano Pianigiani. "Bottom-Up and Top Down Approaches for Urban Agriculture." Civil Engineering and Urban Planning: An International Journal (CiVEJ) 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 49–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/civej.2016.3204.
Full textWilson, Piers. "“Top-down” versus “Bottom-up” – Different approaches to security." Network Security 2003, no. 12 (December 2003): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(03)00012-6.
Full textMogil, Jeffrey S., and Kenneth E. McCarson. "Identifying pain genes: Bottom-up and top-down approaches." Journal of Pain 1, no. 3 (September 2000): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jpai.2000.9821.
Full textMcVittie, Fred. "Top-down and bottom-up approaches to actor training." Journal of Visual Art Practice 6, no. 2 (October 3, 2007): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jvap.6.2.155_1.
Full textAllen, Colin, Iva Smit, and Wendell Wallach. "Artificial Morality: Top-down, Bottom-up, and Hybrid Approaches." Ethics and Information Technology 7, no. 3 (September 2005): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-006-0004-4.
Full textKaiser, Md Shahidulla. "Are Bottom-Up Approaches in Development More Effective than Top-Down Approaches?" Journal of Asian Social Science Research 2, no. 1 (August 6, 2020): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v2i1.20.
Full textFuchs, D., and M. Fuchs. "Cooperation between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Theorem Provers." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 10 (March 1, 1999): 169–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.573.
Full textChiacchio, Ferdinando, and Santo Motta. "Combining bottom–up and top–down approaches for knowledge discovery." Physics of Life Reviews 17 (July 2016): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2016.05.005.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Top-down and bottom-up approaches"
Burke, Madeline Jane. "Top-down and bottom-up approaches to tissue engineering." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.720837.
Full textAbdussalam, S. S. "Bottom-up and top-down approaches to low energy supersymmetry breaking." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.595324.
Full textSauquet, Alexandre. "Three contributions to the top-down and bottom-up approaches to global environmental problems." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10429.
Full textThe primary approach to dealing with global environmental problems is to conclude international environmental agreements. In this top-down approach, a crucial step is to obtain the participation of countries. This thesis attempts to examine two prominent drivers/obstacles to participation : countries' interactions, in Chapter 3, and national elections, in Chapter 4.Yet, the relative failure of the top-down approach to solve environmental challenges has pushed interest toward bottom-up approaches. While a top-down approach consists in defining targets during multilateral negotiations and in obtaining the agreement of countries to respect these targets, a bottom-up approach begins with a unilateral initiative and moves toward globalsolutions. An environmental issue for which the bottom-up approach plays a crucial role is biodiversity conservation. In Chapter 5, we present the ICMS-Ecologico, an innovative conservation instrument that has been considered to be an interesting tool for the implementation of commitments in international environmental agreements, and, in Chapter 6, we test one condition for its efficiency. We synthesize the analytical and methodological contributions of this thesis and discuss their potential extensions in Chapter 7
Best, Lawrence L. (Lawrence Lee). "Institutions which promote social services integration : an analysis of top-down vs. bottom-up approaches." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54430.
Full textAdel, Enayatulla. "Democracy Promotion in Afghanistan : The top-down or bottom-up approaches of EU or US." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-30455.
Full textDalstein, Olivier. "Nanoporous thin films structured by top-down & bottom-up approaches : towards smartphone-compatible optical sensors." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066739.
Full textMulti-scale structuration of functional materials at nano- and micro- levels is an active scientific field driven by the tremendous potential of miniaturized devices in microelectronics, optics (light harvesting, photonics), sensing (selective sensors) or microfluidics (lab-on-a-chip). Diverse micro-nanofabrication techniques are exploited for device fabrication. On one hand, Top-Down techniques are developed to fabricate complex micro- and nano- structures from bulk materials; this approach relies on lithography which offers a wide flexibility on the final object architecture but suffers from low-throughput that hinders its use for large-scale production. On the other hand, Bottom-Up techniques based on the assembly of molecular building blocks are suited for the large-scale fabrication of nanostructured materials but are limited to simple architectures. The fruitful combination of both approaches is thus a vast field of investigation with promising technological outcomes.The scope of this thesis is to combine Bottom-Up and Top-Down approaches to obtain hierarchical architectures with original chemical characteristics and optical properties. In practical terms, the deposition by Chemical Liquid Deposition (dip-coating) of nanoporous inorganic or organic-inorganic (hybrid) films structured by self-assembly and the subsequent patterning by either lithographic or evaporation-driven patterning will be presented. The resulting multi-scale structures possess periodic micro- or submicro- organization and engineered nanopores (<100 nm) and are used as optical sensing devices for the detection of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC). In the pursuit of simplicity, the compatibility of these sensors with Smartphone technology is emphasized; the final goal is to fabricate low-cost sensors with pronounced chemical selectivity that produce an optical signal directly readable by Smartphone cameras
Van, Zyl Hannes. "A pre-money valuation of a hi-tech start-up, utilising both top-down and bottom-up valuation approaches." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6435.
Full textEvans, Sarah Frances. "Top Down and Bottom Up Approaches to Elucidating Multiscale Periosteal Mechanobiology: Tissue Level and Cell Scale Studies." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1331646902.
Full textBishop, Wilsie. "Integrating IPE into an Academic Health Sciences Center: A Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approach." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/ijhse/vol3/iss2/2.
Full textAlloul, Adam. "Top-down and bottom-up excursions beyond the standard model : the example of left-right symmetries in supersymmetry." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01062645.
Full textBooks on the topic "Top-down and bottom-up approaches"
Peacebuilding, memory and reconciliation: Bridging top-down and bottom-up approaches. New York: Routledge, 2012.
Find full textZheng, Xin. What happens in the first 200 ms of word reading: ERP studies on visual word recognition with top-down and bottom-up approaches. St. Catharines, Ont: Brock University, Dept. of Psychology, 2008.
Find full textFisher, Roy. Top down bottom up. London: Circle Press, 1990.
Find full textMarilyn, Taylor. Top down meets bottom up: Neighbourhood management. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2000.
Find full textTotzauer, Florian. Top-down- und Bottom-up-Ansätze im Innovationsmanagement. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06841-7.
Full textThe administration of international organizations: Top down and bottom up. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2002.
Find full textJohnson, H. Thomas. Relevance regained: From top-down control to bottom-up empowerment. New York: Free Press, 1992.
Find full textSoewignjo, Ignatius. Hubungan pusat dan daerah dilihat dari pendekatan "bottom-up & top-down". [Jakarta]: Markas Besar Angkatan Bersenjata, Republik Indonesia, Lembaga Pertahanan Nasional, 1992.
Find full textIronside, R. G. The Alberta forest products industry: Top-down initiatives--bottom-up problems. [Thunder Bay, Ont.]: Lakehead Centre for Northern Studies, 1990.
Find full textWinsor, John. Flipped: How bottom-up co-creation is replacing top-down innovation. Chicago: B2 Books, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Top-down and bottom-up approaches"
Worsley, Tom E., and Russell C. E. Harris. "General Modelling Approaches: Top-down or Bottom-up?" In National Transport Models, 57–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04853-5_5.
Full textZhou, Lina, and Simon Lutterbie. "Deception Across Cultures: Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches." In Intelligence and Security Informatics, 465–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11427995_44.
Full textGiesecke, Kay. "Portfolio Credit Risk: Top-Down versus Bottom-Up Approaches." In Frontiers in Quantitative Finance, 251–67. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118266915.ch10.
Full textShapiro, Jeremy F. "Bottom-Up Vs. Top-Down Approaches to Supply Chain Modeling." In International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, 737–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4949-9_23.
Full textEspey, Jessica. "Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to the SDG Monitoring Challenge." In Promoting the Sustainable Development Goals in North American Cities, 87–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59173-1_7.
Full textSanghi, Ajay K., and Anthony L. Joseph. "A Prudent CO2 Reduction Policy: Melding Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches." In Social Costs of Energy, 248–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85120-9_17.
Full textSavarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy, Lam-Son Lê, and Aditya Ghose. "From Green Norms to Policies – Combining Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches." In PRIMA 2012: Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems, 168–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32729-2_12.
Full textTiwari, Reena, Jessica Winters, and Neeti Trivedi. "Balancing Participatory Design Approaches in Slum Upgradation: When Top-Down Meets Bottom-Up!" In Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, 127–47. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7307-7_7.
Full textDelcambre, Lois, Vijay Khatri, Yair Wand, Barbara Williams, Carson Woo, and Mark Zozulia. "Eliciting Data Semantics Via Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches: Challenges and Opportunities." In Conceptual Modeling - ER 2006, 548–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11901181_41.
Full textZapata-Rivera, Diego, and Burcu Arslan. "Enhancing Personalization by Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Learner Modeling." In Adaptive Instructional Systems. Adaptation Strategies and Methods, 234–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77873-6_17.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Top-down and bottom-up approaches"
Wong, Tak Sing, Branden Brough, Karen L. Christman, Christopher M. Kolodziej, Adam Huang, Robert Lam, Jeffrey G. Forbes, Kuan Wang, Heather D. Maynard, and Chih-Ming Ho. "Manufacture of nanoscale structures through integrated top-down and bottom-up approaches." In 7th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2007.4601154.
Full textKren, Tomas, Josef Moudrik, and Roman Neruda. "Combining top-down and bottom-up approaches for automated discovery of typed programs." In 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssci.2017.8285209.
Full textAlessio, L. "Top-down and bottom-up approaches in Tokyo’s recent urban re-development projects." In The 10th EAAE/ARCC International Conference. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315226255-130.
Full textHILVERT, DONALD. "TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP APPROACHES FOR ELUCIDATING THE ORIGINS OF ENZYME EFFICIENCY." In 24th International Solvay Conference on Chemistry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813237179_0038.
Full textCASTALDO, ANNA, GIROLAMO DI FRANCIA, ETTORE MASSERA, LUIGI QUERCIA, GIUSEPPE FAMELI, and PAOLA DELLI VENERI. "PRESSURE SENSITIVE PAINTS: TOP-DOWN VERSUS BOTTOM-UP APPROACHES FOR NANOSILICON POWDER FABRICATION." In Proceedings of the 10th Italian Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812833532_0087.
Full textSmith, Robert J., Jonathan M. Marchant, Iain A. Steele, and Marco C. Lam. "A bottom-up and top-down approach to cloud detection." In Observatory Operations: Strategies, Processes, and Systems VII, edited by Alison B. Peck, Chris R. Benn, and Robert L. Seaman. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2312734.
Full textBernardi, Marco, Anna Sgarlata, Nunzio Motta, Massimo Fanfoni, Dario Del Moro, and Adalberto Balzarotti. "Ordering of Ge quantum dots on silicon surfaces via bottom-up and top-down approaches." In 2008 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICONN). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iconn.2008.4639268.
Full textRao, V. Ramgopal, Tejas R. Naik, and Rajul S. Patkar. "Bottom-up meets top down: An integrated approach for nano-scale devices." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edssc.2015.7285158.
Full textNadira, Ramon, Nelson Bacalao, and Carlos Dortolina. "Measuring the Performance of Distribution Utilities A Top-Down/Bottom-Up Approach." In 2006 IEEE/PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdcla.2006.311380.
Full textGao, Liang. "Medical Ultrasound Image Segmentation Using a Hybrid Top-Down/Bottom-Up Approach." In 2010 Chinese Conference on Pattern Recognition (CCPR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccpr.2010.5659309.
Full textReports on the topic "Top-down and bottom-up approaches"
Nicholls, David, Frank Barnes, Felicia Acrea, Chinling Chen, Lara Y. Buluç, and Michele M. Parker. Top-down and bottom-up approaches to greenhouse gas inventory methods—a comparison between national- and forest-scale reporting methods. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-906.
Full textRichards, Whitman. Top-Down Influences on Bottom-Up Processing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada261514.
Full textRichards, Whitman. Top-Down Influences on Bottom-Up Processing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada238235.
Full textPloos van Amstel, Dirk, Kuijer Lenneke, and Remko van der Lugt. Psychological Ownership Affordances as Routes to Influence Product Lifetime: Integrating top-down & bottom-up insights. University of Limerick, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/10243.
Full textSwartzentruber, Brian Shoemaker. "Bottom-up" meets "top-down" : self-assembly to direct manipulation of nanostructures on length scales from atoms to microns. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/984156.
Full textRichardson, Ruth. Improved Understanding of Microbial Iron and Sulfate Reduction Through a Combination of Bottom-up and Top-down Functional Proteomics Assays. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1239632.
Full textSuntharasaj, Pattharaporn. Bridging the Missing Link between "Top-down" and "Bottom-up": A Strategic Policy Model for International Collaboration in Science and Technology. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1077.
Full textHeath, Garvin A. Reconciling Basin-Scale Top-Down and Bottom-Up Methane Emission Measurements for Onshore Oil and Gas Development: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-14-572. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1412102.
Full textBustelo, Monserrat, Suzanne Duryea, Claudia Piras, Breno Sampaio, Giuseppe Trevisan, and Mariana Viollaz. The Gender Pay Gap in Brazil: It Starts with College Students' Choice of Major. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003011.
Full textAkasha, Heba, Omid Ghaffarpasand, and Francis Pope. Climate Change and Air Pollution. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.071.
Full text