Journal articles on the topic 'Toning'

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1

STUCHLAK, PAMELA. "Toning the Temple." Journal of Christian Nursing 9, no. 3 (1992): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005217-199209030-00007.

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2

RASUI, KARZAN MOHAMMED. "التنغيم وأثره الدلالي في الحوار القرآني/سورة يوسف نموذجا." Twejer 3, no. 3 (December 2020): 651–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2033.17.

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This research aims at toning and its semantic effect on the Qur’anic dialogue / Surat Yusuf. The ancient rhetoricians took great care of toning, just as it was of great importance in modern studies when they called it “toning”. And the effect of that on the recipient on the other hand. The research attempted to examine all these questions implicitly and procedurally at the level of theory and practice as it could, and in the field of the analytical procedure, it tried to find applications of the multiple meanings included in the term “toning” in Surat Yusuf, peace be upon him in particular, using all available methods You can clarify the idea, analyze it and reach important research results.
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3

Stamford, Bryant. "Toning the Upper Arms." Physician and Sportsmedicine 27, no. 9 (September 1999): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.1999.09.1011.

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4

Shah, SwapnilD, and SanjeevJ Aurangabadkar. "Laser toning in melasma." Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery 12, no. 2 (2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_179_18.

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5

&NA;. "Toning Down Back Care." Back Letter 19, no. 6 (June 2004): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-200419060-00002.

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6

Townshend, Piers. "Toning with ‘paper extract’." Paper Conservator 26, no. 1 (January 2002): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03094227.2002.9638619.

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7

Kaur, Jasleen, and Tanreet Kaur. "A prospective, randomised, split-face comparative study of 50% glycolic acid peel versus laser toning in the treatment of melasma in Asian skin." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 3 (April 21, 2020): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20201583.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Although various treatment options are available for the management of melasma, still it is challenging disorder to treat. Apart from topical therapies, newer modalities like laser toning and chemical peeling are being explored to manage this notorious dermatosis. To evaluate and compare the efficacy and side effects of laser toning versus 50% glycolic acid peel in the management of melasma.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A split face comparative study was done in 30 female patients with melasma. Over the right half of patient’s face laser toning was done whereas other half was treated with 50% glycolic acid peel. 4 such sessions were given at an interval of 15 days. Response to treatment was assessed using melasma area and severity index (MASI) score.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Baseline mean MASI score on right and left half of patient’s face was 7.85±3.34 and 6.25±1.56 respectively. After completion of 4 treatment sessions, it was reduced to 4.23±1.45 and 3.71±1.10 respectively with statistically insignificant difference between two halves (p=0.08). Recurrence rate of melasma was higher (46.66%) with laser toning in comparison to glycolic acid peel (26.6% patients).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Glycolic acid peel and laser toning were comparable in terms of outcome with laser toning showing slightly better results. In comparison to peels recurrence rate and complications like hypopigmentation in Asian patients were higher with laser toning.</p>
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Vita, Joseph A., and John F. Keaney. "Exercise — Toning up the Endothelium?" New England Journal of Medicine 342, no. 7 (February 17, 2000): 503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm200002173420710.

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9

Anastassiou, D., and S. Kollias. "Progressive half-toning of images." Electronics Letters 24, no. 8 (1988): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19880332.

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10

Zeggel, Thomas, and Olof Bryngdahl. "Gradient-controlled iterative half-toning." Applied Optics 36, no. 2 (January 10, 1997): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.36.000423.

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11

Buchanan, John W. "Special Effects with Half-Toning." Computer Graphics Forum 15, no. 3 (August 1996): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.1530097.

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12

Firmansyah, Rokhmatulloh B. "Aplikasi Metode Toning Pada Proses Pewarnaan di Film Animasi." Respati 17, no. 2 (July 10, 2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/jtir.v17i2.454.

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INTISARIFilm animasi adalah salah satu produk yang laris di pasaran pada saat ini. Setiap tahunnya, lebih dari 100 film animasi dari berbagai negara diproduksi dan dipasarkan ke seluruh dunia. Namun disisi lain, membuat sebuah film animasi membutuhkan waktu yang tidak singkat. Salah satu faktornya terletak pada proses pewarnaan yang memakan waktu lama. Berdasarkan hal ini, penulis ingin mengusulkan sebuah teknik pewarnaan yang biasa digunakan pada manga, yaitu metode toning, dan mengaplikasikannya pada proses pewarnaan di film animasi. Penulis berharap dengan menggunakan metode toning ini, proses pewarnaan di film animasi bias lebih cepat, tanpa mengurangi kualitas dari produk film itu sendiri. Kata kunci — film, animasi, pewarnaan, toning,photoshop, metode. ABSTRACTAnimation film is one of the most famous product in film industry. Every year, more than 100 animation films from many countries has been produced and launch all around the world. But we can’t make an animation film in a short time. One of the problems lies in its coloring process which takes times to be done. Based on that problem, I want to suggest a coloring method which uses in coloring of manga. I hope with this method, we can produce animation film faster but without decreasing it’s quality.Kata kunci — film, animation,coloring, toning, photoshop, method.
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13

Trajkova, Zorica P. "TONING DOWN STATEMENTS IN NEWSPAPER EDITORIALS." ZBORNIK ZA JEZIKE I KNJIŽEVNOSTI FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA U NOVOM SADU 1, no. 1 (December 2, 2011): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/zjik.2011.1.71-84.

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Овај рад анализира језичке форме и прагматичко функционисање ограда у маке-донским и америчким новинским уводницима. Ово поређење је посебно занимљиво јер дајеувид у културне разлике које се огледају у начинима на којим македонски и амерички писциодлучују да ублаже своје изјаве тако да су прихватљивије за читаоце. Анализа је заснована накорпусу од 18 уводника (9 из Америчких новина и 9 из Македонских), који се баве свакодне-вним социјалним темама које су у интересу оба друштва. Осим тога, уводници се процењујуод изворних говорника (40 Американаца и 40 Македонаца) на скали од 1–5 за то колики јестепен њихове убедљивости. Свеобухватне анализе употребе и дистрибуције ограда пока-зале су да амерички писци уводника користе шири избор ограда у односу на македонскеписце. Осим тога, анализа је показала да коришћење ограде у оба уводника, македонском иенглеском, потакло је ефекат убедљивости који имају на читаоце. Што је већи број ограда,текст је убедљивији. Да сумирамо, ова студија даје јединствен увид у наше разумевање моћиновинарског дискурса и посебно уводника, и осветљава важну димензију њеног реторичкогзначаја за две различите културе. Иако овај рад се бави са ограниченим корпусом, он дајенеке врло важне правце које треба узети у обзир када се суочавамо са уводницима и каописци и као читаоци.
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14

Martin, Donna. "Toning: An Interview with Eleanor Leatham." International Journal of Yoga Therapy 5, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17761/ijyt.5.1.b98770u742r86t81.

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Toning is the creative power within the voice...a feeling of fulfillment within self; in other words, we have a voice-we have power that comes through this voice-and when its power is released, we experience a feeling of expansion and well-being. So, it isn't just a tone, it's what's within the tone. And our body is, in a sense, an instrument that allows the voice to amplify-to release itself-and whatever is deep within Self can then move to the surface and out.
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15

Best, John R., Bryan K. Chiu, Chun Liang Hsu, Lindsay S. Nagamatsu, and Teresa Liu-Ambrose. "Long-Term Effects of Resistance Exercise Training on Cognition and Brain Volume in Older Women: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 21, no. 10 (November 2015): 745–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617715000673.

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AbstractAerobic exercise training has been shown to attenuate cognitive decline and reduce brain atrophy with advancing age. The extent to which resistance exercise training improves cognition and prevents brain atrophy is less known, and few studies include long-term follow-up cognitive and neuroimaging assessments. We report data from a randomized controlled trial of 155 older women, who engaged in 52 weeks of resistance training (either once- or twice-weekly) or balance-and-toning (twice-weekly). Executive functioning and memory were assessed at baseline, 1-year follow-up (i.e., immediately post-intervention), and 2-year follow-up. A subset underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging scans at those time points. At 2-year follow-up, both frequencies of resistance training promoted executive function compared to balance-and-toning (standardized difference [d]=.31–.48). Additionally, twice-weekly resistance training promoted memory (d=.45), reduced cortical white matter atrophy (d=.45), and increased peak muscle power (d=.27) at 2-year follow-up relative to balance-and-toning. These effects were independent of one another. These findings suggest resistance training may have a long-term impact on cognition and white matter volume in older women. (JINS, 2015,21, 745–756)
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16

Ferrucci, Patrick, and Ross Taylor. "Blurred Boundaries: Toning Ethics in News Routines." Journalism Studies 20, no. 15 (February 7, 2019): 2167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2019.1577165.

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17

Krikelis, Helen, and Allen A. Smith. "Palladium Toning of Silver-Impregnated Reticular Fibers." Stain Technology 63, no. 2 (January 1988): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10520298809107168.

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18

Cho, Seung-Bum, Jung Inn Sohn, Sang-Seok Lee, Seung-Gyun Moon, Bo Hou, and Il-Kyu Park. "Colour-encoded electroluminescent white light-emitting diodes enabled using perovskite–Cu–In–S quantum composites." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 9, no. 22 (2021): 7027–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1tc00683e.

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Colloidal quantum dot white light-emitting diode has received much attention for ambient lighting, photonics and display. Efficient white colour toning is demonstrated by hybridising Perovskite and Chalcopyrite as a single electroluminescence layer.
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19

山下利之, Hyungsook You, and 木曽温子. "Toning of LED Lighting and Its Psychological Effects." Japanese Modern Association of Korea ll, no. 37 (August 2012): 463–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.16979/jmak..37.201208.463.

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20

Maurer, Christian, Colleen Sharp, Sandro Nigg, Jordyn Vienneau, and Benno M. Nigg. "Assessment of lower body toning with quantitative variables." Footwear Science 4, no. 2 (June 2012): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2012.667003.

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21

Shiozaki, A. "Digital half-toning by error diffusion with perturbation." Electronics Letters 32, no. 18 (1996): 1655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19961151.

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22

Snow, Shelley, Nicolò Francesco Bernardi, Nilufar Sabet-Kassouf, Daniel Moran, and Alexandre Lehmann. "Exploring the Experience and Effects of Vocal Toning." Journal of Music Therapy 55, no. 2 (2018): 221–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thy003.

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23

van Driel, Diana. "Gold Toning for Silver Enhanced Immunogold Reacted Tissue:." Microscopy Today 5, no. 7 (September 1997): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500056637.

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24

Jeon, Gwanggil. "Error Diffusion Using Half Toning in Color Images." International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology 9, no. 8 (August 31, 2016): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijhit.2016.9.8.02.

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25

Zineddine, Mhamed. "Vulnerabilities and mitigation techniques toning in the cloud." Computers & Security 48 (February 2015): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2014.09.002.

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Liu, Chao-Hong, Chin-Shiuh Shieh, Tai-Lin Huang, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Pei-Ju Chao, Yu-Jie Huang, Hsiao-Fei Lee, et al. "Evaluating the Risk Factors of Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation Complications with Nd-YAG Laser Toning Using LASSO-Based Algorithm." Applied Sciences 10, no. 6 (March 18, 2020): 2049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10062049.

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The neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd-YAG) laser is used for removal of pigmented skin patches and rejuvenation of skin. However, complications such as hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, and petechiae can occur after frequent treatments. Therefore, identifying the risk factors for such complications is important. The development of a multivariable logistic regression model with least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) is needed to provide valid predictions about the incidence of post inflammatory hyperpigmentation complication probability (PIHCP) among patients treated with Nd-YAG laser toning. A total of 125 female patients undergoing laser toning therapy between January 2014 and January 2016 were examined for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) complications. Factor analysis was performed using 15 potential predictive risk factors of PIH determined by a physician. The LASSO algorithm with cross-validation was used to select the optimal number of predictive risk factors from the potential factors for a multivariate logistic regression PIH complication model. The optimal number of predictive risk factors for the model was five: immediate endpoints of laser (IEL), α-hydroxy acid (AHA) peels, Fitzpatrick skin phototype (FSPT), acne, and melasma. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was 0.79 (95% CI, 0.70–0.88) in the optimal model. The overall performance of the LASSO-based PIHCP model was satisfactory based on the AUC, Omnibus, Nagelkerke R2, and Hosmer–Lemeshow tests. This predictive risk factor model is useful to further optimize laser toning treatment related to PIH. The LASSO-based PIHCP model could be useful for decision-making.
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Sarkar, Urmi, Ar Rafi Md Faisal, and Hossain Uddin Shekhar. "The presence of hydroquinone, and mercury in skin toning creams, as well as lead in turmeric powder, pose potential health risks to Bangladeshi women." Bioresearch Communications 8, no. 2 (July 4, 2022): 1132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/brc.v8i2.60644.

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Skin toning creams and turmeric powders are widely used among Bangladeshi fashion and beauty concerned women and young girls in general. However, it has been reported that excessive use of skin toning cream and turmeric powder can cause various dermatological problems, including skin cancer. These creams and turmeric powder contain a wide variety of active ingredients, including Hydroquinone (HQ), Mercury (Hg), and Lead (Pb), that are toxic, and hazardous to health, especially after prolonged application. As a result, in the current study, we tried to assess HQ and Hg level in commonly used skin toning creams and Pb in turmeric powder in the context of Bangladeshi women collected from the local markets in Dhaka city. HQ, Hg, and Pb levels were analyzed for 40 different Bangladeshi skin toning cream products and 40 different turmeric powder samples. The HQ level was determined by the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, the Hg level was determined by Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (CV-AAS) using an automatic mercury analyzer, and Pb was measured by the flame atomic absorption spectrometry method. Among the 40 samples, 23 samples (57.5%) did not contain HQ, whereas 17 samples (42.5%) contained a high level of HQ compared to the standard limit. In the case of Hg analysis, we found that 28 (70%) out of 40 samples complied with the standard level of Hg, whereas 12 samples (30%) contained a higher level of Hg compared to the standard limit. Among the 40 samples of turmeric powder, 20 samples (50%) complied with the standard level of Pb, whereas 20 samples (50%) contained a high level of Pb compared to the standard limit. After three and six months of storage, we had similar results in all the samples for the three cases. After combining HQ and Hg data sets, we found that 14 (35%) out of the 40 samples had HQ and Hg levels within the standard limit, and 3 samples (7.5%) had higher quantities of both HQ and Hg levels and did not comply with the standard limit. 14 samples (35%) in the data set had higher HQ levels but complied only with the standard Hg level, whereas 9 samples (22.5%) had higher Hg levels and thus complied only with the standard HQ level. So, in 65% of the samples, we found the presence of excess level of either both HQ and Hg at the same time or any one of the measured chemical parameters. The use of these creams and turmeric powders, which did not comply with the standard limit, may pose a serious health risk to consumers. So, consumers should be aware of the risks associated with using these creams and turmeric powders, and policymakers should take appropriate measures to prevent the manufacturing and marketing of skin toning creams containing high levels of HQ and Hg and turmeric powder with high levels of Pb. Bioresearch Commu. 8(2): 1132-1142, 2022 (July)
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Okazaki, Takuma, Hiroshi Sugimoto, Tatsuki Hinamoto, and Minoru Fujii. "Color Toning of Mie Resonant Silicon Nanoparticle Color Inks." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 11 (March 10, 2021): 13613–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c01692.

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Kou, Seiko, Jun Sugawara, and Toshihiko Satake. "Toning Treatment of Melasma: 1,064 nm—Nano Second Laser." Nippon Laser Igakkaishi 39, no. 2 (July 15, 2018): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2530/jslsm.jslsm-39_0019.

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Chen, Gang, and Mengting Gong. "The toning of repair paper used in paper conservation." Studies in Conservation 59, sup1 (September 2014): S205—S206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/204705814x13975704319550.

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31

Maros, Kathleen A. "Muscle toning may be the answer to sleep apnoea." Medical Journal of Australia 161, no. 11 (December 1994): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb126949.x.

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32

Horsak, Brian, and Arnold Baca. "Effects of toning shoes on lower extremity gait biomechanics." Clinical Biomechanics 28, no. 3 (March 2013): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.01.009.

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33

Salmon, Stéphanie. "Tinting and toning at Pathé: the Jacques Mayer notebook." Film History: An International Journal 21, no. 2 (July 2009): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/fil.2009.21.2.177.

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34

Grantham, Sandra, and Pauline Webber. "Mellow yellow: Toning papers with traditional Far Eastern colourants." Paper Conservator 26, no. 1 (January 2002): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03094227.2002.9638622.

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35

Мavlyanova, Sh Z., A. I. Ismogilov, J. B. Mullakhanov, A. U. Burkhanov, and Sh Khonkhodjaev. "New possibilities of external therapy for atopic dermatitis based on the use of natural silicon oxide." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 10 (October 15, 2020): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2010-04.

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The article presents new approaches to the external therapy of atopic dermatitis using a moisturizing, toning, anti-inflammatory cream «Fatiderm». Clinical studies have shown that Fatiderm cream helps to reduce the severity of the dermatological index of the symptom scale, eliminate subjective sensations, and improve the dynamics of the skin pathological process.
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Yan, Fang, Guang Xue Chen, Ke Yong Zhu, and Rui Ling Yao. "Research on Recycling and Utilization of Waste Ink." Advanced Materials Research 800 (September 2013): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.800.67.

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With the development of printing industry, more and more waste ink appears. Currently, most wastes were dealt with by incineration or landfill, which brought great pollutions to the environment. Based upon co-boiling distillation, grinding, and toning, a method can convert waste ink into black for reuse, which reduces environmental pollutions from wastes.
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37

Nakano, Shunji. "Histological investigation of picosecond laser-toning and fractional laser therapy." LASER THERAPY 29, no. 1 (2020): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5978/islsm.20-or-05.

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38

Gwinn, Courtney, Leah Spring, Elizabeth Tanzi, and Jeffrey S. Dover. "Muscle Toning and Strengthening Through Electromagnetic Stimulation and Direct Current." Advances in Cosmetic Surgery 4, no. 1 (May 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yacs.2021.01.009.

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39

Mezzana, Paolo, Laura Pieri, Alessandro Leone, and Irene Fusco. "Schwarzy: The new system for muscle toning and body shaping." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 20, no. 8 (June 18, 2021): 2678–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14275.

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40

Pierce, Beverly. "The practice of toning in pregnancy and labour: participant experiences." Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery 4, no. 2 (April 1998): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-6117(98)80024-3.

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41

Ippolito, Giuseppe, David S. Hui, Francine Ntoumi, Markus Maeurer, and Alimuddin Zumla. "Toning down the 2019-nCoV media hype—and restoring hope." Lancet Respiratory Medicine 8, no. 3 (March 2020): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30070-9.

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42

White, Susan, and Michael Bemben. "The Efficacy of Using Toning Tables for Improving Physical Fitness." Strength and Conditioning Journal 26, no. 2 (April 2004): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00126548-200404000-00005.

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43

Bohne, Michael, Talin Louder, Steven Mohlmann, Scott Drum, and Julianne Abendroth. "The Effect Of Specific Toning Shoes On Selected Gait Characteristics." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 43, Suppl 1 (May 2011): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000400862.70772.f3.

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44

Lucero Navarrete, G. A., and N. E. Ereshko. "Dance therapy and its influence on aerobic endurance of people from 18 to 30 years old." Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports, no. 4 (October 31, 2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2022-8-4-39-45.

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The use of dance therapy practices by a group of young people under 30 years of age has shown its beneficial effect in terms of their physical and psychosocial condition. Demonstrates the socializing effect of dance therapy, its benefits for the body and mind, incl. reducing stress levels, combating lethargy and apathy, strengthening self-esteem and self-confidence, toning muscles, and improving cardiovascular sustainability.
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Briechle, Lucia, and Eva Duran Eppler. "Swearword strength in subtitled and dubbed films: A reception study." Intercultural Pragmatics 16, no. 4 (August 27, 2019): 389–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ip-2019-0021.

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Abstract In this paper we present the results of the first empirical reception study on the comparative strength of swearwords in two audiovisual translation (AVT) modes. We test the assumption/hypothesis that swearwords are perceived as stronger in writing (i.e. subtitles) than in spoken language (i.e. dubbing), which has led to the long-held translation practice of toning down or deleting swearwords more in subtitles than in dubbing. By means of an online survey, participants were asked to a) rate the psychological distance between the connotative meanings of swearwords embedded in ten film clips on a four-point strength scale, and b) comment on their ratings in open-ended text boxes. The results of various types of quantitative analysis show that our participants do not rate swearwords in subtitles higher than in dubbed clips. The qualitative analysis identified contextual factors (genre/director of film, participating characters and their relationship, setting and linguistic context) as well as viewer characteristics (gender, swearing habits and reactions to swearing) as main determinants of swearword strength. The convention of toning down or deleting swearwords more in subtitles than in dubbed audiovisual products thus seems to be based on an invalid assumption and ought to be abandoned altogether.
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46

Huang, Po-Han, Shu-Chen Chang, and Chih-Yu Wang. "Evaluation of Facial Skin Condition Based on RBX Image Technology." International Journal of Clinical Medicine and Bioengineering 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35745/ijcmb2022v02.02.0003.

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The skin color of the human face is mainly determined by the content of hemoglobin (in red) and melanin (in brown). RBX image technology transforms full-color images into RBX color space, in which the "Red" component is associated with hemoglobin, and the "Brown" component is associated with melanin. This article presents a skin condition evaluation system based on RBX image technology, which is practically applied to the identification of the severity of rosacea patients, as well as the whiteness of the skin of the patient receiving pulse laser toning. In the research of rosacea grading, we analyze the "Red" component image and establish the R-G index to grade the severity of rosacea. It was found that the value of the R-G index increased with the severity of rosacea. ANOVA test results show significant differences among the four severity groups. In the research on the effect of facial skin toning by pulsed laser, we analyzed the "Brown" component image and established five brightness levels as indicators to evaluate the skin whitening effect. The result shows that the ups and downs of these brightness levels reflect changes in skin tone. These indicators provide a new way for quantification of skin conditions.
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47

Küçüköner, Mustafa. "The Toning with Aquatinta Technique in the Art of Ex-libris." International Journal of Exlibris 7, no. 11 (December 31, 2020): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.29347/ijexlib.2021.9.

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48

Kiyotomo, Takuma, Keisuke Hoshino, Yuki Tsukano, Hiroki Kibushi, and Takahiko Horiuchi. "Edge-Preserving Error Diffusion for Multi-Toning Based on Dual Quantization." Electronic Imaging 2017, no. 18 (January 29, 2017): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2017.18.color-044.

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49

V, Muthuvel Vijai, and Mathina P A. "An Effective Ring Partition And Half toning Combined Face Morphing Detection." International Journal of Computer and Organization Trends 11, no. 4 (August 25, 2021): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22492593/ijcot-v11i4p302.

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50

Soleymani, Somayeh, Tracy Ireland, and Dennis McNevin. "Toning Japanese tissue papers: An international survey of paper conservation practitioners." AICCM Bulletin 36, no. 2 (July 3, 2015): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10344233.2015.1126990.

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