Academic literature on the topic 'Tokugawa society'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tokugawa society"

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Frumer, Yulia. "Japanese Reverse Compasses: Grounding Cognition in History and Society." Science in Context 31, no. 2 (May 31, 2018): 155–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889718000157.

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ArgumentAn unusual compass, on which east and west are reversed, provides insight into the dynamics guiding our understanding of artifacts. By examining how such compasses were used in Tokugawa Japan (1600–1868), the benefits they brought, and how users knew how to read them, this article uncovers the cognitive factors that shape our interaction with technology. Building on the methodological approach of thedistributed cognitiontheory, the article claims that reverse compasses allowed the user to conserve cognitive effort, which was particularly advantageous to Tokugawa-period mariners. Moreover, the article shows that even non-professional Tokugawa Japanese had a relatively easy time reading reverse compasses due to similarity between the compasses’ orientation and Tokugawa timekeeping practices. Building on the bodily and cognitive habits they had developed through the practices of keeping time, users could identify and interpret cultural cues embedded in the structure of reverse compasses.
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Tran Nam, Trung. "Tokugawa Shogunate's policy on Buddhism and its implications." Journal of Science Social Science 65, no. 8 (August 2020): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2020-0057.

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In 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu established the Tokugawa Shogunate, ushering in a long period of Japanese peace. In order to maintain social stability, the Tokugawa Shogunate has issued a series of policies in the fields of politics, economy, culture, and society. For Buddhism, the bakufu forced families to register for permanent religious activities at a local temple; required the sects to make a list of monasteries in their sects; banned the construction of new monasteries; encouraged the learning and researching discipline of monasteries throughout the country. These policies have had a multifaceted impact on the bakufu government, as well as Buddhism. For Buddhism, the policies of the Tokugawa shogunate marked a period of restoration but tightly controlled by this religion in Japan. The privileges that Buddhism possesses have given great power to Buddhist temples to Japanese people from peasants to samurai. This was also a period of witness to the academic revival of the Japanese Buddhist sects. For the bakufu government, Buddhism was tightly controlled by the government, becoming an effective tool to fight against Christianity as well as managing and controlling the inhabitants, and strengthening the feudal social order.
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Makoto, Hayashi. "The Tokugawa Shoguns and Onmyōdō." Culture and Cosmos 10, no. 1 and 2 (October 2006): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46472/cc.01210.0207.

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Onmyōdō was widely disseminated in Japan from around the tenth century. Astronomy, calendar making, yin-yang practices, and the allotment of time were under the jurisdiction of the Onmyōryō (Ministry of Yin-Yang), but Onmyōdō soon developed from a yin-yang practice into religious practice. Onmyōdō rituals were created in Japan under the influence of kami worship, Buddhism, and Daoism. The study of Onmyōdō was initially focused on activities performed within the aristocratic society, but increasingly new research is being conducted on the relationship between the military government (bakufu) and Onmyōdō. The interest in political history has encouraged the study of the different ways in which the shoguns of the Kamakura, Muromachi and Edo periods have utilized yin-yang practitioners (onmyōji) and conducted rituals. Source evidence suggests that Tokugawa shoguns were not afraid of astronomical irregularities (with the one exception of the fifth Shogun). During the rule of Tsunayoshi, a new calendar, created by Shibukawa Shunkai, made it possible to predict solar and lunar eclipses more accurately, and consequently people were no longer afraid of these phenomena. At the same time, the Tsuchimikado family was given official sanction to control the onmyōji of all provinces.
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Vaporis, Constantine, and Nam-lin Hur. "Prayer and Play in Late Tokugawa Japan: Asakusa Sensoji and Edo Society." Monumenta Nipponica 55, no. 4 (2000): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2668255.

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McCallum, Donald F., and Nam-lin Hur. "Prayer and Play in Late Tokugawa Japan: Asakusa Sensoji and Edo Society." Journal of Japanese Studies 28, no. 2 (2002): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4126826.

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Robel, Ronald R. "Prayer and Play in Late Tokugawa Japan: Asakusa Sensoji and Edo Society." History: Reviews of New Books 28, no. 4 (January 2000): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2000.10525612.

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Hur, Nam-lin. "Takeshi Moriyama.Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society: Suzuki Bokushi, a Rural Elite Commoner." American Historical Review 120, no. 4 (October 2015): 1467.1–1467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.4.1467.

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HIRANO, KATSUYA. "POLITICS AND POETICS OF THE BODY IN EARLY MODERN JAPAN." Modern Intellectual History 8, no. 3 (September 27, 2011): 499–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244311000333.

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This essay examines the political implications of Edo (present-day Tokyo) popular culture in early modern Japan by focusing on the interface between distinct forms of literary and visual representation and the configuration of social order (the status hierarchy and the division of labor), as well as moral and ideological discourses that were conducive to the reproduction of the order. Central to the forms of representation in Edo popular culture was the overarching literary and artistic principle, which I call “dialogic imagination,” a phrase adapted from M.M. Bakhtin's work on Fyodor Dostoevsky. By creating a dialogical interaction of divergent voices and perspectives, Edo popular culture created pluralized, contentious images of Tokugawa society, images that underlined contradictory realities that had become widely discernible around the turn of the eighteenth century. The most salient of all the contradictions was the growing disjuncture between the ideological premise of social and economic hierarchies and their actual reversals. The dialogic imagination captured and accentuated the fluid and dynamic social interactions that threw the formal arrangements of social order into disarray, as well as the widely perceived tensions originating from these interactions, by supplying images that sharply contrasted with those that the Tokugawa authorities worked hard to foster and defend: of a harmonious, self-contained, and perfectly functioning society.
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Rahmah, Yuliani. "Omamori: Harmonization of Humans and Their Environment in Cultural Symbols." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 07073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020207073.

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Omamori is known as an important part of religious life in Japanese society. Omamori, which has been known since the Tokugawa era and still survives in modern Japanese society, is often known as part of the collective culture of Japanese society. However, behind its function as a spiritual medium, Omamori holds a meaning of harmony between humans and nature. With the library research, this article aims to explain the other meanings contained in an Omamori. It is in line with the teachings of Shinto whose concept is centered on nature and the environment. The form, type, and function of an Omamori also symbolize the meaning of harmony between humans and their environment that gives birth to attitudes that support the preservation of the natural environment.
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van Steenpaal, Niels. "Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society: Suzuki Bokushi, A Rural Elite Commoner by Takeshi Moriyama." Monumenta Nipponica 70, no. 1 (2015): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mni.2015.0013.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tokugawa society"

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Hayes, Matthew, and Matthew Hayes. "Varieties of Control and Release in Tokugawa Religion." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12399.

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The Tokugawa period (1600-1868) brought significant social, legislative, and institutional change to Japan, including peace and stability that pervaded much of early modern society. Life in these new social conditions was experienced under the authoritative and ideological influence of the shogunal regime, which sought to order society in a way reflective of administrative ideals. However, while control over Tokugawa inhabitants existed to a certain degree, there were also instances of geographical and social release from such control through engagement in religious pilgrimage and ritual. Practices such as these allowed some citizens to move around, through, and perhaps beyond the modes of confinement established by authorities. This release, which is illuminated by considerations of social and ritual theory, leaves us with a nuanced picture of Tokugawa life and indicates that relatively fluid portions of society may have maneuvered within the boundaries of the hegemonic structure.
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au, T. Moriyama@murdoch edu, and Takeshi Moriyama. "Crossing Boundaries: Suzuki Bokushi (1770-1842) and the Rural Elite of Tokugawa Japan." Murdoch University, 2008. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20090210.110921.

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This thesis centres on a member of the rural elite, Suzuki Bokushi (1770-1842) of Echigo, and his social environment in Tokugawa Japan (1603-1868). Through a case study of the interaction between one individual’s life and his social conditions, the thesis participates in the ongoing scholarly reassessment of Tokugawa society, which had an apparently rigid political and social structure, yet many features that suggest a prototype of modernity. Bokushi’s life was multifaceted. He was a village administrator, landlord, pawnbroker, poet, painter, and great communicator, with a nation-wide correspondence network that crossed various social classes. His remote location and humble lifestyle notwithstanding, he was eventually able to publish a book about his region, Japan’s ‘snow country’. This thesis argues that Bokushi’s life epitomises both the potentiality and the restrictions of his historical moment for a well-placed member of the rural elite. An examination of Bokushi’s life and texts certainly challenges residual notions of the rigidity of social boundaries between the urban and the rural, between social statuses, and between cultural and intellectual communities. But Bokushi’s own actions and attitudes also show the force of conservative social values in provincial life. His activities were also still restrained by the external environment in terms of geographical remoteness, infrastructural limitation, political restrictions, cultural norms and the exigencies of human relationships. Bokushi’s life shows that in his day, Tokugawa social frameworks were being shaken and reshaped by people’s new attempts to cross conventional boundaries, within, however, a range of freedom that had both external and internal limits.
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Books on the topic "Tokugawa society"

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Cullen, L. M. Tokugawa economy & society in historical perspective. Tokyo: Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, 1991.

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Hur, Nam-Lin. Prayer and play in late Tokugawa Japan: Asakusa Sensōji and Edo society. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Asia Center, 2000.

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Engelbert Kaempfer: Heutiges Japan: Engelbert Kaempfer: Werke. Kritische Ausgabe in Einzelbänden. Herausgegeben von Detlef Haberland, Wolfgang Michel, Elisabeth Gössmann. Muenchen: Iudicium Verlag, 2001.

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Kaempfer, Engelbert. Heutiges Japan. München: Iudicium, 2001.

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Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society: Suzuki Bokushi, a Rural Elite Commoner. BRILL, 2013.

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Hur, Nam-lin. Prayer and Play in Late Tokugawa Japan: Asakusa Sensoji and Edo Society. Harvard University Asia Center, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tokugawa society"

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Vaporis, Constantine Nomikos. "Outcastes in Tokugawa Society." In Voices of Early Modern Japan, 140–43. Other titles: contemporary accounts of daily life during the age of the Shoguns Description: 2nd edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003005292-35.

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Gerstle, Andrew. "Shunga in Tokugawa society and culture." In The Tokugawa World, 627–46. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003198888-44.

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"Preliminary Material." In Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society, i—xix. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004243798_001.

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"Introduction." In Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society, 1–13. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004243798_002.

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"1 Beyond the Locality: Bokushi’s Life in a Rural Post-Town." In Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society, 15–52. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004243798_003.

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"2 The Farmer-Merchant: Bokushi’s Rural Business." In Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society, 53–89. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004243798_004.

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"3 In a Rural Elite House: Bokushi’s Family Documents." In Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society, 91–125. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004243798_005.

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"4 Cultured Provincials: Bokushi in the Diffusion of the Arts." In Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society, 127–63. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004243798_006.

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"5 Correspondence and the Cultural Elite: Bokushi’s Communication Network." In Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society, 165–210. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004243798_007.

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"6 Publishing Hokuetsu Seppu: Bokushi and His Urban Collaborators." In Crossing Boundaries in Tokugawa Society, 211–59. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004243798_008.

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