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1
Laksono, Agung Dwi, Noor Edi Widya Sukoco, Tety Rachmawati, and Ratna Dwi Wulandari. "Factors Related to Stunting Incidence in Toddlers with Working Mothers in Indonesia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (August 26, 2022): 10654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710654.
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Previous studies have suggested that a toddler stunting is closely related to maternal characteristics. Working mothers, as a group, are vulnerable to having a stunted toddler. The present research aimed to analyze factors related to stunting incidence in toddlers with working mothers in Indonesia. The study sampled 44,071 toddlers with working mothers. The final stage used a multinomial logistic regression test. The study found that working mothers living in rural areas have a higher probability of having stunted or severely stunted toddlers. Maternal age partially affects the incidence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia. Mothers in the ≤19 age group are 1.461 (95% CI 1.140–1.872) times more likely than those in the ≥45 group to have a severely stunted toddler. Those who were never married were 1.433 (95% CI 1.006–2.043) times more likely than those who were divorced/widowed to have a severely stunted toddler. A married mother was 0.734 (95% CI 0.617–0.872) times less likely to have a severely stunted toddler than a divorced/widowed mother. Better education is protective against working mothers having stunted toddlers. Moreover, the present study found that the toddler’s age determined the incidence of stunted toddlers. This study concluded that there are five variables related to stunting incidence in toddlers with working mothers in Indonesia: residence, age, marital status, education, and toddler age.
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Christy, Meivi Yusinta. "Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v2i3.2014.297-308.
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ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with case-control design. Subjects of the research were drawn from the population using simple random sampling. Number of samples obtained was 30 individuals for case group and another 30 for control group. The independent variables were the characteristics of the toddler’s mother (including age, education, work statu, family income) and knowledge of the toddler’s mother. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Analysis of the data was done using Chi Square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis, it was found that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers were mother’s work status (p = 0.010), and knowledge of the toddler’s mother (p = 0.002). There were no relationship among age of toddlers’ mother (p = 0.779), mother’s education (p = 0.797), and family income (p = 0.430). The conclusion that could be drawn was the work status and knowledge of the toddler’s mother was significantly associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration in toddlers. There is needs of education or health promotion for mothers concerning to proper management of diarrhea for toddlers using prevention of diarrhea through seven interventions.Keywords: characteristics, knowledge, mother’s toddler, diarrhea dehydration, toddler
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Christy, Meivi Yusinta. "Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v2i32014.297-308.
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ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with case-control design. Subjects of the research were drawn from the population using simple random sampling. Number of samples obtained was 30 individuals for case group and another 30 for control group. The independent variables were the characteristics of the toddler’s mother (including age, education, work statu, family income) and knowledge of the toddler’s mother. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Analysis of the data was done using Chi Square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis, it was found that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers were mother’s work status (p = 0.010), and knowledge of the toddler’s mother (p = 0.002). There were no relationship among age of toddlers’ mother (p = 0.779), mother’s education (p = 0.797), and family income (p = 0.430). The conclusion that could be drawn was the work status and knowledge of the toddler’s mother was significantly associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration in toddlers. There is needs of education or health promotion for mothers concerning to proper management of diarrhea for toddlers using prevention of diarrhea through seven interventions.Keywords: characteristics, knowledge, mother’s toddler, diarrhea dehydration, toddler
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Arum, Puspito, Ida Nurmawati, Niyalatul Muna, Indah Muflihatin, Demiawan Rahmatta Putro Mudiono, and Andri Permana Wicaksono. "Comparison of Mother’s and Toddler’s Characteristics Based On The Nutritional Status of The Toddler." International Journal of Health and Information System 1, no. 2 (July 1, 2023): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/ijhis.v1i2.4.
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Nutritional status in toddlers is one of the indicators used to describe the quality of toddler health. Toddlers’ nutritional status is interpreted based on some indices, namely weight for age, length/height for age, and weight for length/height Z-score. The nutritional status of toddlers is affected by various factors, both maternal and child factors. Anaemia and chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy affect a toddler’s nutrition status. Birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary food may result in a toddler’s nutrition status as well. This study aims to compare the mother’s and toddler’s characteristics based on the nutritional status of the toddler. This was an observational analytical cross-sectional study. All data for the analysis of this paper were obtained from observations of the toddlers, interviews with mothers, and recorded data from KIA book. Toddlers’ weight and length/height were measured when the subject came to Posyandu. Questions about exclusive breastfeeding and complementary food were asked of mothers. Information about anaemia and chronic energy deficiency status was obtained from KIA book. This study used chi-square test to finds evidence that, on 88 subjects, there is no difference in anaemia and chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary food among all nutritional status indices.
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Migang, Yena Wineini, and Evan Kristianus Migang. "Health service communication in monitoring toddler growth and development in the New Normal at Posyandu Hidup Baru Desa Kaong, Kecamatan Upau, South Kalimantan, Indonesia." GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) 5, no. 2 (December 13, 2022): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-52943.
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At the Toddler Posyandu or Posyandu Balita, the health workers and mothers and toddlers are possible to meet, and they may communicate together to monitor toddlers growth and development. This photo essay records our health service communication in monitoring toddler growth and development in the New Normal at Posyandu Hidup Baru Desa Kaong, Kecamatan Upau, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The activities include counseling, height and weight checking for toddles, and immunization. The visits cannot be done virtually, since we must directly provide examination of nutritional status, immunization, counseling and others monitoring to the mothers and toddlers following the standard protocols, and not all mothers of toddlers have the measuring devices. Since the checking and monitoring have been done during the Covid 19 pandemic, posyandu must apply health protocols when communicating and providing health service to the mothers and toddlers. Thus, all participants presented at the posyandu will not get infected with covid 19, and the toddler growth and development can be monitored regularly.
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Park, Heesun, Youjin Lee, Hyun Sub Sim, and Youngmee Lee. "Volubility Characteristic of Toddlers with Cochlear Implants and Its Relation to the Parental Verbal Responsiveness." Communication Sciences & Disorders 27, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 907–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12963/csd.22893.
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of volubility of toddlers with cochlear implants (CIs) and their parental verbal responsiveness (PVR) in comparison with toddlers with typical hearing (TH), and to explore the relationships between toddlers’ volubility and PVR in each group. Methods: 12 pairs of toddlers with CIs and their parents and 14 pairs of toddlers with TH and their parents participated in this study. This study utilized the Face to Face/Still Face paradigm to examine for the differences of the toddlers’ volubility and PVR between the two groups. Results: Toddlers with CIs produced less vocalizations than toddlers with TH. However, there was not a significant difference in the vocalization time per minute between the two groups. Parents of toddlers with CIs used less verbal responsiveness, which was positively associated with toddlers’ language development, than parents of toddlers with TH. In the CI group, the frequency of the PVR to toddler’s focus of attention was significantly correlated with the frequency and time of toddlers’ vocalization. Conclusion: Toddlers with CIs showed lower levels of volubility than toddlers with TH during the mother-toddler interaction. Parents of toddlers with CIs responded less frequently to their toddler’s communicative intentions and behaviors than did parents of toddlers with TH. These findings suggest that speech-language pathologists should educate the parents of toddlers with CIs to promote high-quality parental responsiveness.
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Herdiman, Lobes, Susy Susmartini, and Naufal Adi. "Grip Strength and Body Balance in Static and Dynamic Push Walkers Measurement Using Force Sensing Resistors and Kinect System." E3S Web of Conferences 465 (2023): 02029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346502029.
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Most parents use push walkers to encourage toddlers in gross and fine motor stimulation to develop basic walking skills. Push walkers are a choice for parents other than baby walkers to help toddlers under one year learn to walk. The push walker options for toddlers include static (the shaft moves in place) and dynamic (moving mobile). This study aimed to compare the effect of push walkers between static and dynamic types on motor stimulation of toddlers using biomechanics by measuring hand grip strength and body balance. This research contributes to selecting a push walker for parents to support gross and fine motor development after agreeing on the consideration of the toddler expert panel for the toddler walking task simulation using a push walker involving nine toddlers according to body mass index. Simulation of toddler walking in two experimental sessions using static and dynamic push walkers in measuring hand grip strength using force-sensing resistors and body balance using the Kinect system with Vitruvius software. The grip strength value was tested by paired t-test to determine the significance of the grip strength value. Body balance values were tested by paired t-test to determine the significance of leg compression force and leg moment. Dynamic push walker has a greater value of grip strength than static, and p-value = 0.001 (< 0.005), providing good motor stimulation to toddlers when pushing with more muscular grip strength, allowing the toddler's hand muscles to tighten up. Static push walkers have a greater compression force and foot moment than dynamic and p-value = 0.001 (< 0.005), providing gross motoric stimulation to toddlers while walking in a balanced and stable manner, allowing the toddler's leg muscles to tighten up.
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Sembiring, Rinawati, Santhana Letchmi Panduragan, Satheesh Babu Natarajan, Ruma Poddar, Agnes Purba, Henny Syapitri, Elsarika Damanik, and Taruli Rohana Sinaga. "Improvement of Toddler Weight With Giving of Moringa Leaf Extract Biscuit (Moringa oleifera)." ICMST 19, s9 (August 10, 2023): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.s9.21.
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Introduction: Weight is an indicator of the nutritional status of toddlers; it shows if they have poor nutrition, undernutrition, good nutrition, or overnutrition. One of the interventions carried out to solve the malnutrition problem is the provision of supplementary foods with various innovations, such as fortified biscuits with the extract of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera). This study aims to determine the effect of supplemental moringa biscuits on improving the nutritional status of toddler’s nutritional as seen from the increase in toddler weight. Methods: This quasi-experimental study uses a pre- and post- test design approach. The number of respondents in this study was 113 toddlers. The research was carried out in the work area of the Hinai Kiri Health Centre Integrated Service Unit, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Results: This shows that there is a significant difference in the weight of the toddler between the first measurement (before the intervention) and the second measurement (a month after the intervention). In the third measurement (2 months after the intervention) there was an increase in the average toddler’s weight, namely 1.18 kg with a p-value = 0.005 which indicated a significant difference between the toddler’s weight with the first measurement and the third measurement (2 months after the biscuit intervention). Conclusion: Moringa oleifera contains multivitamins that are effective in improving the nutritional status of malnourished toddlers. It is suggested that Moringa leaf extract can be used as a supplement to toddlers diets which can be processed according to toddlers’ tastes.
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Intani, Syarifah Nur, Satriani, and Jamil Anshory. "Relationship between Knowledge of Maternal Nutrition and Diet with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Work Area of the Sidomulyo Health Center, Samarinda City." Formosa Journal of Science and Technology 1, no. 8 (December 20, 2022): 1069–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i8.2042.
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Nutritional problems in toddlers affect intake and infectious diseases. Food intake that is not optimal causes problems in nutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's nutritional knowledge and toddler's diet with toddler's nutritional status. Using a cross-sectional design study. This sample was carried out by probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. The research location is in the work area of the Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Samarinda City. Data on maternal nutritional knowledge and toddler eating patterns were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and 24-hour food recall. Meanwhile, the nutritional status of toddlers is measured by measuring their weight and height. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and eating patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers. From the results of the study there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and eating patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers.
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Putra, Firdy Rama Permana, Argyo Demartoto, and Bhisma Murti. "Case Study of Internal and External Dimensions Causes of Stunting in Children Under Five in Jombang, East Java." Journal of Maternal and Child Health 8, no. 5 (2023): 625–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.09.
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Background: Stunting is the result of chronic and recurrent malnutrition in both mother and child. Globally in 2020, 149.2 million (144.4 to 154.2 million) children under the age of 5, or 22.0% (21.3 to 22.7) of all children under five, are estimated to be stunted (too short for their age). The cause of children experiencing stunting is a multidimensional factor, namely malnutrition experienced by pregnant women and toddlers. This study aims to describe the causes of stunting in toddlers. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with a case study approach. This study was conducted at the Health Office of Jombang Regency, East Java, and Mayangan Health Center. A total of 5 key informants, 9 mothers of toddlers as main informants, 1 supporting informant were selected purposively and snowball. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman. Results: Parents' education level, toddler's age, toddler's weight, toddler's height, role of health personals in terms of services, exclusive breastfeeding, provision of complementary foods, level of food diversity, sanitation, infectious diseases are factors causing stunting cases in Jombang Regency, East Java. Things that are less related to the incidence of stunting are the sex of the toddler, the type of parent's job, asset ownership, social protection card, health insurance, health institutions, mother class for toddlers, early childhood education, family planning participation, food insecurity, clean water, ownership of MCH books, complete basic immunization, treatment of sick toddlers, growth monitoring, deliveries at health facilities, and deliveries at health personnel. The visible impact of stunting is that they physically look small when compared to children of their age. Conclusion: There are several internal dimensions and external dimensions that are factors causing the incidence of stunting in Jombang Regency, East Java, including parents' education level, toddler's age, toddler's weight, toddler's height, the role of health personal in terms of services, exclu¬sive breastfeeding, provision of complementary foods, diversity in food, sanitation, and infectious diseases. Keywords: stunting, internal dimention, external dimention, toddler.
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Prabawati, Candrika Eka, Jamhariyah J, and Syaiful Bachri. "The Breastfeeding with Nutritional Status Based on Toddler’s Height in Bondowoso." D'Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ) 3, no. 2 (September 23, 2022): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.61595/dnursing.v3i2.462.
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Introduction: The incidence of stunting in toddler in Indonesia has been above the WHO target. In Bondowoso, the prevalence of stunting in February 2019 reached 17.54% of 45,002 toddlers. Stunting is closely related to inadequate nutrition, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of research was to determine the relationship of breastfeeding with nutritional status based on toddler’s height in Walidono Village, Prajekan District, Bondowoso Regency. Methode: The type of research was a correlational study with a case control approach. Total population of 46 toddlers aged 24-36 months and obtained a sample of 41 toddlers with proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used questionnaires giving ASI, microtoise and z score application. Data analysis used Chi Square test and obtained the Contingency Coefficient value with the help of the SPSS 26. Results: The results shows 51.22% of toddlers with no history of exclusive breastfeeding and 48.78% were given exclusive breastfeeding, toddler stunting 43.90% and not stunting 56.10%. The analysis results obtain p-value of 0.039 <α (0.05), it can be concluded that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, with a Contingency Coefficient value of 0.306 meaning that there is a relationship between breastfeeding and nutritional status based on toddler’s height in Walidono Village, Prajekan District, Bondowoso Regency. Conclusion: Midwives are expected will increase the provision of information on exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant and breastfeeding mother in order to prevent stunting in toddler.
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Idyawati, Susilia, Baiq Ricca Afrida, and Ni Putu Aryani. "Pendampingan pada Keluarga dengan Balita Gizi Kurang dan Stunting." Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 5, no. 1 (January 26, 2023): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v5i1.447.
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Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that occurs during the growth and development of toddlers. The indicator of a toddler stating stunting is when the height per age or body length on the graph shows a curve of <-2 SD to <-3SD based on WHO standards. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers. The implementation method for this activity includes the preparation and evaluation stages. At the preparatory stage, socialization was carried out to mothers who have toddlers and then identified malnourished toddlers by weighing and measuring height, then asking permission for assistance and observing. At the implementation stage, anthropometric measurements will be carried out on 51 toddlers, from 51 toddlers 18 toddlers with malnutrition and stunting will be obtained, then assistance will be provided to families by providing Health Education obtained before mentoring mothers of toddlers who have sufficient knowledge and carried out after mentoring knowledge of mothers of toddlers good, the results of the measurement of nutritional status by weighing the toddler's weight showed an average weight increase of 0.8-1Kg.
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Fajrin, Hanifah Rahmi, and Erika Loniza. "Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang untuk Bayi dan Balita di Ranting Aisyiah Prenggan, Kota Gede, Yogyakarta." Abdimas Universal 4, no. 1 (August 15, 2022): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v4i1.177.
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The toddler healthy kitchen program is an empowerment movement that emerged during the covid 19 pandemic as a solution for monitoring and fulfilling toddler nutrition through posyandu in the Aisyiah Prenggan, Kota Gede, Yogyakarta. This program involves posyandu cadres in the aisyiah community. Due to limited knowledge, funds, and the number of cadres, this activity cannot run optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to create an empowerment program to maximize healthy kitchen activities for toddlers, such as: providing healthy menus with balanced nutrition for infants and toddlers in the Aisyiah branch, Prenggan, Kota Gede. The methods that is excecuted are: doing observation to the community service location, distributing of the food menu, and checking the infants/toddlers’s weight. Community service activities have been carried out by implementing the health protocol by providing healthy menus for 20 infants/toddlers. It can be conclude that there is an increas in the infants/toddlers’s weight about 78.95%
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Muludi, Kurnia, Noni Kurniasih, Aristoteles Aristoteles, and Muhammad Iqbal. "RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (e-KMS) PADA PLATFORM ANDROID." KLIK - KUMPULAN JURNAL ILMU KOMPUTER 7, no. 1 (March 2, 2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/klik.v7i1.304.
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<p><em>Toddler Growth Chart held by parents is a book that consists of a toddler's growth history which holds by Maternal and Child Health Services (Posyandu) officer. Growth Chartbook still uses traditional ways, written by hands to records all of the toddler's growth. Posyandu reports that sent to the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) every month still proceeds with a spreadsheet, and it makes Posyandu officers felt the difficulty of processing the data, like record, search, and store the data. e-KMS Apps can help Posyandu officers for easy recording and searching , and tracing data history. It also helps Posyandu officers to make Posyandu reports easily. This app helps toddler’s parents to control their toddler’s growth and make the parents feel easy about how to take care of the toddlers. </em><em>This application is equipped with features of calculating nutrition status and presenting toddler nutrition status data in the graph based on WHO (World Health Organization) standards in 2006, Posyandu activities, calculation of nutritional status for parents of children under five to be able for knowing the nutritional status of toddlers anywhere and at any time without waiting for the Posyandu schedule. It also provides tips and tricks for caring for toddlers to inform parents how to care for toddlers, and manages Posyandu reports every month to control the condition of toddlers.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Android, Growth Chart, Nutritional Status, Child Health Service.</em></p><p><em>Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) merupakan kartu yang berisi data kesehatan bayi secara berkala yang dipegang oleh orang tua. Pembukuan data ini mempersulit kader posyandu dalam pencatatan, pencarian dan penyimpanan data Balita. Selama ini Laporan Posyandu dikumpulkan ke Puskesmas pada tiap bulan dan diolah menggunakan spreadsheet. Tidak jarang cara ini sering mengakibatkan proses pengiputan mengalami kesalahan. Aplikasi mobile KMS (e-KMS) dapat mempermudah kader Posyandu dalam proses di atas sekaligus dapat mengelola laporan Posyandu dengan lebih mudah. Aplikasi ini juga mempermudah orang tua dalam memonitor kondisi perkembangan balita dan mengetahui bagaimana cara merawat balita. Fitur-fitur lain yang disediakan pada e-KMS diantaranya adalah perhitungan status gizi dan penyajiannya dalam bentuk grafik menggunakan standar WHO (World Health Organization), dan informasi kegiatan Posyandu. Tips dan trik merawat balita disediakan juga untuk memberi membantu pada orang tua cara merawat Balita.</em> </p><p class="IndexTerms"><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: <em>Android, KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat), Posyandu, status gizi balita.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
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Fajar, Nur Alam, Chairil Anwar, and Nolly Julfery. "Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Balita dengan Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Pangkalan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 23, no. 3 (October 30, 2023): 3148. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.3876.
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Stunting is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which includes the 2nd goal of sustainable development, namely ending hunger, achieving food security, improving nutrition, and proclaiming sustainable agriculture. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between mother-to-child parenting and the incidence of stunting at the Pangkalan Health Center, Fifty Cities District. This research is an analytic observational and descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. A sample of 88 mothers with stunted toddlers aged 8-60 months in the working area of the primary health center was taken by purposive sampling. Data collected regarding exclusive breastfeeding habits, feeding habits, hygiene habits, and health habits of mothers and toddlers obtained through direct interviews and questionnaires, and the incidence of stunting in toddlers obtained from measuring the toddler's height and weighing the toddler's weight. Data analysis to see the relationship between variables using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 87.5% of the incidence of stunting in toddlers. There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.003), feeding (p-value = 0.037), hygiene practices (p-value = 0.042), and practice maternal and toddler health (p-value = 0.047) with the incidence of toddler stunting. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the most dominant variable in this study was exclusive breastfeeding.
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Badrul, Mohammad, Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah, and Cahyani Budihartanti. "Application of Simple Additive Weighting Method for Determination of Toddler Nutrition Status." SinkrOn 4, no. 1 (September 16, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v4i1.10145.
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The nutritional status of children under five is measured by age, weight and height. The weight and height variables are presented in the form of three anthropometric indicators namely weight by age, height by age, and weight by height. By using these indicators the Cipadu-Kreo health center sometimes determines the nutritional status of children under five years of age. Therefore the simple additive weighting (SAW) method is able to decide the nutritional status of toddlers by adding a toddler's body mass index variable, so as to produce the right and valid decision. Then from 20 samples of toddlers categorizing by age group. Obtained the nutritional status results there are 1 toddler get a SAW value of 0.44 with poor nutritional status, 3 toddlers with undernourished status, 8 toddlers with excess nutrition status and 8 toddlers with a balanced nutrition status with the highest SAW value with a value
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Hanim, Busyra. "FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU." JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) 4, no. 1 (January 24, 2020): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v4i1.1118.
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Toddlerhood is a golden period to optimize growth and brain development, but it becomes a critical period if it does not get the appropriate nutritional intake. Lack of mother’s knowledge about toddlers nutrition, feeding problems, and diet can affect the nutritional status of toddlers. The results of Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in Riau at 2017 based on BB/U index, show that poor nutritional status is 4.3%, malnutrition is 10.4%, and 1.1% over nutrition. Based on data obtained from the Pekanbaru Health Office in 2018 still found cases of malnutrition and Lower Red Line (BGM) in children under five in the working area of Sidomulyo Health Center.The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of Sidomulyo Health center. The type of research is quantitative with correlation study and cross sectional approach. The study population was all mothers of toddlers totaling 7,341 poeple with 99 poeple sample taken by purposive sampling at Posyandu in the working are of the Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru. The research instrument was questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square (X2) correlation test approach. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition p value = 0.000 (p<0.05), OR (Odds Ratio) 9,360 and toddler’s diet p value = 0.001(p<0.05), OR (Odds Ratio) 6,838 with nutritional status of toddlers. The conclusion of this study that there is a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge about toddler nutriton and diet with nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended that health workers at Sidomulyo Health center conduct a good assessment of toddler’s diet, to give appropriate advice and management to improve the nutritional status of toddlers.
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Jahri, Jahri. "FENOMENA PERILAKU POSITIF KASUS GIZI BAIK BALITA PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI KELURAHAN TAMBELAN SAMPIT PONTIANAK TIMUR." JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development 2, no. 2 (December 24, 2021): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpasdev.v2i2.48980.
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Toodler is an age group with rapid body growth. However, toddler is also nutritionally vulnerable group and easily suffer from nutritional disorders. Various studies related to nutrition state that, nutritional status can be caused by medical conditions, socioeconomic status of the family which includes mother's education, mother's work status, family income, household food outcome, and socio-cultural environment. Nevertheless, secondary data in working area of Tambelan Sampit’s Public Health Center, toddlers aged 0-59 months were 85% in good nutrition. This research aimed to explore, analyse, and describe the positive behaviour of housewives in form of parenting’ feeding habits, parenting’s cleaning habits and parenting’s health service with toddler’s good nutrition event from poor family in Tambelan Sampit Urban Village of Pontianak Timur District of Pontianak City. The type of this research was qualitative and the samples were 5 toddlers with good nutrition status from poor family. The samples were taken using purposive sampling, which the housewives were chosen selectively, and they must be the best housewives, would be selected as the research samples. The result showed that positive behaviour of parenting’s feeding habits for toddlers was less eating but it was done regularly, giving additional foods, and giving suplementary vitamines. Parenting’s cleaning habits involved washing hands before feeding the toddler, showering before the feeding, and taking care of the cleanliness of house and environment. While the positive behaviour of parenting’s health service was such as coming to the Integrated Healthcare Center regularly to weigh and to observe the toddler’s health every month, and if the toddler gets sick he or she must be brought to Public Health Center in order to get treatment. This research suggests to improve socialization about nutrition awareness family to increase mother’s knowledge in feeding especially for toddler. It also involves the importance sanitation and hygene, joins the Integrated Healthcare Center regularly, socializes positive behaviours of toddler’s mother from poor family which has been successfully maintained and stayed out of lack nutrition issue on toddlers by health staffs through various activities in Integrated Healthcare Center.
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Campbell, Katherine L., Aleksandra Babiarz, Yan Wang, Nicholas A. Tilton, Maureen M. Black, and Erin R. Hager. "Factors in the home environment associated with toddler diet: an ecological momentary assessment study." Public Health Nutrition 21, no. 10 (March 12, 2018): 1855–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018000186.
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AbstractObjectiveTo identify home environment factors associated with toddler dietary behaviours using ecological momentary assessment (EMA).DesignHome environment and toddler’s diet were assessed by mothers through EMA (random beeps over ≤8 d and a brief survey). Dietary outcomes were fruit/vegetable consumption, eating episode (‘snack’ v. ‘meal’) and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption. Home environment factors included interacting with mother, eating alone/with others, eating in a high chair/chair at the table, watching television and movement/translocation. Multilevel logistic mixed-effects regression models assessed both within- (individual toddlers across time) and between- (toddlers-on-average) subject effects.SubjectsLow-income mother–toddler dyads (n 277).SettingUrban and suburban Maryland, USA.ResultsEMA captured eating/drinking episodes for 249/277 (89·9 %) toddlers (883 eating episodes, 1586 drinking episodes). Toddlers-on-average were more likely (adjusted OR, P value) to eat fruit/vegetables when not moving around (0·43, P=0·043), eat with the television off (0·33, P<0·001) and eat in a high chair/chair (3·38, P<0·001); no within-subject effects were shown. For eating episodes, both toddlers-on-average and individual toddlers were more likely to eat snacks when not in a high chair/chair (0·13, P<0·001 and 0·06, P<0·001, respectively) and when eating alone (0·30, P<0·001 and 0·31, P<0·001, respectively). Also, individual toddlers were more likely to eat snacks when moving around (3·61, P<0·001). Toddlers-on-average were more likely to consume SSB when not in a high chair/chair (0·21, P=0·001), eating alone (0·38, P=0·047) or during a snacking episode (v. a meal: 3·96, P=0·012); no within-subject effects shown.ConclusionsFactors in the home environment are associated with dietary behaviours among toddlers. Understanding the interplay between the home environment and toddler diet can inform future paediatric dietary recommendations.
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Tou, Nurhaeka, Putri Mentari Endraswari, Nur Annisa, and Fransiskus Panca Juniawan. "Application of the Certainty Factor Method in Expert System for Diagnosing Toddler Diseases." JURNAL SISFOTEK GLOBAL 14, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.38101/sisfotek.v14i1.10812.
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The toddler period is the period after birth up to the age of 59 months. During this period, the immune system in the toddler's body is not yet working optimally, so during this period the toddler is more vulnerable to attacks from various diseases. When a toddler is sick, it is not uncommon for parents to feel confused about what to do or misinterpret the symptoms experienced by the toddler. In conditions like this, the role of a doctor is very necessary. However, in reality, not all parents want to see a doctor, because of the high cost of treatment. Therefore, we need an expert system for diagnosing toddler diseases using the Certainty Factor method to support parents' ease in identifying symptoms and illnesses suffered by toddlers as early as possible. This study used 12 data on toddler illnesses with 51 symptoms. The results of this research show that from the 15 cases that were tested, the precession value was 86.66% and the recall value was 100%. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that this system can be used by users to diagnose illnesses in toddlers. With this system, it is hoped that parents can determine the type of disease experienced by toddlers quickly, precisely, and efficiently.
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Anu, Apriyanto, Salman Salman, Liean A. Ntau, and Sofyawati D. Talibo. "GAMBARAN STATUS PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA UMUR 6-24 BULAN." JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS 8, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.52365/jhn.v8i1.474.
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Exclusive breastfeeding can be defined as a practice whereby the infants only receive breast milk without complementary foods for the first six months. Early initiation of breastfeeding is beneficial for both mother and child. The prevalence of malnutrition status in toddlers aged 6 to 24 months is 17.75% undernourished toddlers are 32.47% severely stunted toddlers are 25,49% stunted toddlers are 25,08% severely underweight toddlers are 11,98% and underweight toddlers are 22,45%. The study aims at finding out the overview of exclusive breastfeeding status and toddlers aged 6 to 24 months nutritional status in Pauwo Village, Kabila Subdisrict, Bone Bolango District. It applies descriptive survey research with the numbers of samples are seven toddlers. The research variale are the independent variable namely the overview of exclusive breastfeeding status and toddlers aged 6 to 24 months nutritional status in Pauwo Village, Kabila Subditrtict, Bone Bolango District. Finding reveals that toddles who receive exculsive breastfeeding are 19 toddlers (76%) and non-exclusive breastfeeding status are six toddlers (24%). In addition, the toddlers’s nutritional status with overnutrition category is as many as one toddler (4$), normal nutrition is as many as 20 toddlers (80%), undernutrition is as many as two toddlers (8%) and malnutrition is as many as two toddlers (8%). In short, most toddlers in Pauwo Viillage, Kabila Subdisctrict, Bone Bolango District, receive exclusive breastfeeding and have normal nutritional status.Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi tanpa diberi makanan dan minuman lain sejak dari lahir sampai 6 bulan. Menyusui sejak dini mempunyai dampak yang positif baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya. . Prevalensi status gizi buruk pada balita usia 6-24 sebesar 17,57% , balita gizi kurang 32,47%, balita sangat pendek 25,49%, balita pendek 25,08%, balita sangat kurus 11,98% sedangkan balita kurus 22,45%. (Riskesdas, 2018). Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status gizi balita umur 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan pauwo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 7 sampel. Vareabel penelitian yaitu variabel variabel mandiri yaitu gambaran status pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status gizi balita usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Pauwo Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa balita yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif berjumlah 19 orang (76%) dan yang tidak Eksklusif sebanyak 6 orang (24%). Status gizi anak balita dengan kategori gizi lebih 1 orang (4%), gizi baik 20 oramg (80%), gizi kurang 2 orang (8%) dan gizi buruk sebanyak 2 orang (8%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar balita di Kelurahan Pauwo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango medapatkan ASI eksklusif dan berstatus gizi baik.
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Nur, Zuhra Tun, and Suryana Suryana. "Risk of Factor on History Disease with Nutritional Status on Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Pidie Jaya District." Journal of Nutrition Science 2, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jns.v2i2.3347.
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ABSTRACTThe nutritional problem has happened in Indonesia. One of them is toddler malnutrition. Children who are malnourished have a low immune system. Thus it is susceptible to infectious diseases. Factors that can prevent nutritional problems in toddlers include the age of weaning and the toddler's immune system. Breastfeeding until the two-years-old, weaning, and body resistance will also affect the toddler's nutritional status. The research aimed to identify the risk factors of disease history on toddler stunting's nutritional status in Pidie Jaya District. The research's implementation was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional research design with a sample size of 34 people—data on weaning patterns and disease history obtained through interviews with questionnaires. Anthropometry measurements obtained the nutritional status data of toddlers. Analysis used chi-square test. Based on the results, most of the 14.7% of toddlers had a history of fever, 52.95% of unwilling toddlers. Toddlers with well nutritional status with weight-for-age index 64.7%, skinny nutritional status with weight-for-height index 55.9%, short nutritional status with height-for-age 52.9%, and regular dietary status with BMI-for age index 73.5%. Conclusion there was an influence of children's history disease in the last three months on nutritional status in the index height-for-age P-value = <0.015 (<0.05) with OR 6.0, but there was no influence of sick history on nutritional status with index weight-for-age, weight-for-age and BMI-for-age (P-value >0.05). It was important for the mother to implement a healthy lifestyle, environmental hygiene, and hygiene of the food history to become better.
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Rizky Syahputri, Silvia, and Tyasning Yuni Astuti Anggraini. "GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA STUNTING DI DESA WUNUNG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOSARI I GUNUNG KIDUL YOGYAKARTA." MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 6, no. 3 (November 16, 2019): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v6i3.211.
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Background: Indonesia still experiences various health and nutrient problem. On susceptible group of mother and child, the high rate of short toddler prevalence which is 37.2% becomes one of national development priorities. It is included in the main objective of intermediate development year 2015-2019. They village of Wunung highest stunting prevalency in Yogyakarta. Amount of research show binding between stunting with motorist development and toddler's mental.
Objective: To find out the development picture on stunting toddler In Wunung Village In The Work Region Of Wonosari I Primary Health Center Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Research method: This research is in the form of descriptive-quantitative research. This research used non random sampling, purposive, method with 45 samples.
Result: The result of the research is not in accordance with the theory which suggests that the stunting affects the toddler development. It is because development has many factors. One of them is psycho-social factor which includes stimulant, learning motivation and peer group. In Addition 60% of average 36 months toddler have been sent to pre school in which they get stimulant, learning motivation and peer group.
Conclusion: The result of the research shows that most stunting toddlers; 32 toddlers (71.1%); have normal development. 12 toddlers (26.75%) have dubious development while 1 toddler (2.2%) has deviate development.
Keyword: Stunting toddler, development.
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Aji Saputra, Rifqi, Binti Azizatun Nafi’ah, Lisa Dwi Yuliana, Aristyana Vira Anggraini, and Khoirotun Annisah. "Edukasi Pemberian Kudapan Berbasis Pangan Lokal Guna Meningkatkan Pemahaman Asupan Gizi Anak Di Desa Mentor." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara 4, no. 3 (August 9, 2023): 1746–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v4i3.1198.
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Education on providing local food-based snacks can help prevent stunting rates from increasing. Stunting occurs when toddlers do not get enough nutrition so that it affects the child's growth. This activity aims to educate parents about the importance of nutritional intake for toddlers through local food-based snacks. The target of this activity is 20 mothers and toddlers in the Mentor Village who are recorded as experiencing stunting. The method used in this activity is Service Learning (SL). The results show that: 1) Parents already have knowledge about nutritional composition and menu variations, 2) Parents know the type and amount of food that is appropriate for the age of the toddler, 3) Parents understand how to process food so that the nutrients can be absorbed by the toddler's body, 4) Parents know the child's diet and the importance of regular meal times, 5) Parents realize the importance of supervising and accompanying food intake to ensure that toddlers get adequate nutrition.
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Arinaa Manasika Farida, Linda Dewanti, and Ahmad Suryawan. "Factors Associated to The Occurrence of Stunting at The Primary Health Center in Madiun City, Indonesia." Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research 5, no. 1 (May 29, 2024): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.53250.
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Stunting, a common nutritional problem characterized by a child’s shorter stature due to growth failure, affects 11.5% of toddlers at Demangan Primary Health Center in Madiun, Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze factors linked to toddler stunting, using an observational analytical cross-sectional design. All toddlers visiting Demangan Primary Health Center’s Integrated Health Post in Madiun were involved in the study sample. Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal upper arm circumference (LILA), maternal weight gain during pregnancy, inter-birth interval, low birth weight, per capita income, parental education, maternal knowledge on toddler’s nutrition and parenting patterns of feeding were factors collected through questionnaires, Maternal and Child Health books, and primary health center records. Univariate and bivariate analysis results were tested using the Chi-Square or Fisher Exact test. In this study, 156 samples were obtained, consisting of 18 stunted toddlers (11.5%) and 138 normal toddlers (88.5%). Stunting associated with maternal pre-pregnancy BMI showed p=0.020, maternal upper arm circumference p=0.008, maternal weight gain during pregnancy p≤0.001, low birth weight p=0.001, per capita income p=0.007, and maternal knowledge on toddler’s nutrition had p=0.011. In conclusion, pre-pregnancy conditions significantly influence stunting. So, enhancing interventions for maternal health during pre-pregnancy is crucial for maximizing impact.
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Herdiman, Lobes, Susy Susmartini, and Sukma Yustika Andriani. "Comparison of Baby Walkers Against Toddler Walking Ability Using Biomechanics Through Kinect Sensor and Force Sensing Resistor Measurements." JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) 13, no. 1 (April 4, 2024): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v13i1.57094.
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The investigation stimulates toddlers to learn to walk using a baby walker (BW), allowing the toddler's soles to land on the floor surface. This research compares the effectiveness of using BWstandard and Redesign in stimulating toddlers to learn to walk with Kinect Sensor and Force Sensing Resistor (FSR) devices using video-based biomechanics. This research involved 9 toddlers; the minimum age of toddlers was 9 months, body length 70-80cm, and foot length 10-12cm. The biomechanics of toddlers on leg compression are performed via video in real-time using Kinect Sensor with movement analysis developed through Microsoft Visual Studio Software and Vitruvius Software. Measuring foot pressure using FSR is connected to the Arduino IDE system and placed in the prewalker sock via 5 reading points. Statistical tests use paired sample t-tests. Toddler foot compression force using BWstandard (Redesign), heel-strike phase 218.98 N (447.66 N), midstance phase 273.08 N (462.61 N), toe-off phase 181.94 N (371.99 N), and foot pressure 248 N (339 N). The results of the Pair sample t-test showed that there was a difference in use between BWstandard and Redesign. It was concluded that stimulation of toddlers learning to walk was achieved more effectively using BWredesign and was more recommended.
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Lieberman, Alicia F. "Infant-parent psychotherapy with toddlers." Development and Psychopathology 4, no. 4 (October 1992): 559–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400004879.
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AbstractInfant-parent psychotherapy in the second year of life presents specific challenges related to the child's developmental characteristics. The concept of projective identification is discussed as a mechanism for understanding the toddler's specific contribution to attachment disorders with the parent. A versatile clinical format is recommended including joint parent-child sessions, individual work with the toddler and the parents, and the use of therapeutic modes of communication specifically geared to the toddler's needs (“toddlerese”). Clinical examples and research applications are given to illustrate these points.
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Dede Setiawan. "Correlation Between Mother’s Knowledge, Exclusive Breastfeeding And Patterns Time Of Complementary Feeding With The Nutritional Status Of Toddler In The Kembaran Village." Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v5i2.52.
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Background: Nutrition is an important part of the body needs for growth and development of children. Childhood, especially toddler is a period of growth and development of the most rapidly. Toddler nutritional adequacy is depend on the child's mother. Lack of knowledge about nutrition will reduced ability to apply in everyday life, this is one of the causes of malnutrition in toddler. In addition, nutritional problems in toddler is also due to breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding was not appropriate in terms of both quantity and quality.
Purpose: Objective of this research is to determine correlation between mother’s knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village, Kembaran district, Banyumas regency.
Method: The research design use descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers age 6-24 months at Kembaran village as many as 148 people. Sampling technique use simple random sampling with 66 samples. Data analyze with Chi Square test. Instrumental research use questionnaires and nutritional status with weight/aged indicators.
Result: There was significant correlation between mother’s knowledge (p value = 0,012), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,039) and patterns time of complementary feeding (p value = 0,039) with the nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village.
Conclusion: There was correlation between mother knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended to the toddler's mother to improve the quality of breastfeeding, complementary feeding and give breesfeeding to their babies up to 2 years in order to maintain the nutritional status who have been good status.
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Nugroho, Waego H., Samingun Handoyo, Yusnita J. Akri, and Agus D. Sulistyono. "Building Multiclass Classification Model of Logistic Regression and Decision Tree Using the Chi-Square Test for Variable Selection Method." Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 49, no. 4 (April 30, 2022): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.4.17.
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The growth and development of children under five (toddlers) affect their health conditions. Each region uniquely identifies the main factors influencing the toddler's health condition. The status of toddlers is generally categorized into two classes, namely normal and abnormal, so it is often found that the condition of toddler status is in the form of multi-response variables. Combining the two binary classes' response variables will form a multiclass response variable requiring different model development techniques and performance measurements. This study aims to determine the main factors that affect toddlers' health conditions in Malang, Indonesia, build multiclass logistic regression and decision tree classification models, and measure the model's performance. The Chi-square test selected predictor features as the input of multiclass logistic regression and decision tree models. From the feature selection, four main factors influence the status of toddlers' health conditions in Malang: the mother's history of diabetes before pregnancy, the father's blood pressure, psychological condition, and drinking water quality. The decision tree model performs better than the logistic regression model on the various performance measures used.
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Dewi, Indra, and Susi Sastika Sumi. "Eksplorasi Adaptasi Ibu dalam Upaya Pengentasan Stunting." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 5, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i1.5389.
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This study aims to explore the adaptation experiences of parents to eradicate stunting in the Gowa Regency area, especially in Pallantikang Village, Gowa Regency. The method used is qualitative research using a phenomenological design. The results of this study indicate that there are three themes related to parents' adaptation experiences to eradicate stunting in the Gowa Regency Region, 1) mothers provide food based on the age of the toddler; 2) mother's parenting style based on the toddler's needs; 3) the mother maintains the health of the toddler. In conclusion, the ability of mothers to adapt to changes that occur in toddlers is very influential in efforts to overcome stunting. Parents' adaptation in efforts to eradicate stunting has a huge role and influence on the growth and development of toddlers.
Keywords: Mother's Adaptation, Exploration, Stunting Alleviation
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Khayati, Fitriana Noor, and Ririn Munawaroh. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Pola Pemberian Makanan Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Usia Toddler." Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) 2, no. 1 (August 31, 2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v2i1.83.
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ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita dan pola pemberian makanan terhadap status gizi anak usia toddler. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Kunden, Karanganom, Klaten. Sampel berjumlah 56 orang yang diambil dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2016. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi, kuesioner pola pemberian makanan, timbangan berat badan, serta stature meter. Pengukuran status gizi menggunakan indeks BB/TB. Analisis data menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi untuk mengetahui korelasi. Hasil: Ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang gizi balita cukup baik sejumlah 41,1% dan ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pola pemberian makanan baik sejumlah 78,6%. Balita di Desa Kunden sebagian besar memiliki status gizi normal, yaitu sejumlah 62,5%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,166) dan pola pemberian makanan (p=0,313) terhadap status gizi balita (a=0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi anak usia toddler dan pola pemberian makanan terhadap status gizi anak usia toddler.Kata Kunci: pengetahuan ibu, pola pemberian makanan, status gizi, toddlerCORRELATION OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND FEEDING PATTERN WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLERSABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the correlation of mother’s knowledge about toddler’s nutrition and feeding pattern with nutritional status of toddlers. Methods: This research was analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population was mothers who had children aged 1-3 years in Kunden, Karanganom Village, Klaten. Samples consisted of 56 people taken using consecutive sampling technique. The research was conducted in June-July 2016. The instruments used were a questionnaire of mother’s knowledge about nutritional status, feeding pattern questionnaire, body weight scales, and stature meter. The nutritional status was measured using Weight/Height index. Data were analyzed using contingency coefficient test to figure out the correlation. Results: 41.1% of mothers had relatively good knowledge about nutrition of toddler and 78.6% mothers had good knowledge about feeding pattern. 62.5% of toddlers in Kunden Village mostly had normal nutritional status. The results of statistical test showed that there was no correlation of mother’s knowledge (p=0.166) andfeeding pattern (p=0.313) with nutritional status of toddles (a=0.05). Conclusion: There is no correlation of mother’s knowledge about toddlers’ nutrition and feeding pattern with nutritional status of toddlers.Keywords: mother’s knowledge, feeding pattern, nutritional status, toddlers
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Puspitasari, Vanny, Nuryanto Nuryanto, and Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati. "Differences Family Support and Posyandu Visit Frequency Between Stunted and Non Stunted 12-59 Months Old Toddler." Sports Medicine Curiosity Journal 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/smcj.v1i2.61639.
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Stunting are common at the age of 12-59 months. Some things that can affect the growth of toddler are family, parenting patterns, health services and environmental conditions. Family support is very important for children especially for their nutritional status. An example of health services for toddlers is Posyandu. Posyandu has benefits for society include monitoring the growth of toddlers so they do not suffer from stunting. The aim of the study was to determine differences family support and Posyandu visit frequency between stunted and non stunted 12-59 months old toddlers at Tambakrejo village Pemalang regency. This is a cross sectional study. The research subjects were toddlers 12-59 months old in Tambakrejo village. Stunted was determined by height for age z-score <-2SD. Independent t-test dan Mann Whitney test was conducted to determine differences family support and Posyandu visit frequency between stunted and non stunted toddler. Family support score in the stunted toddler group was 35,77 and Posyandu visit frequency was 5,40 times. Family support score in the non stunted toddler group was 54,27 dan Posyandu visit frequency was 8,97 times. There was a significant difference family support and Posyandu visit frequency between stunted and non stunted toddlers. Non stunted toddlers have better family support compared to stunted toddlers. Posyandu visit frequency of stunted toddlers is lower than non stunted toddlers.
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Chasanah, Nur, Anik Supriani, and Rina Widiyawati. "Factors Correlating to Mothers’ Knowledge on Toddler’s Nutrition Need." Jurnal Midpro 14, no. 1 (August 5, 2022): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/md.v14i1.411.
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Childhood is the early phase of life and a very fast growth and development phase. Good nutrition intake plays an important part in achieving optimum body growth, including brain growth as well highly determining an individual’s intelligence. Toddlers are more interested in environment and improving their motor skill than in food; therefore, the food served should be always varying. The objective of research is to find out the factors correlating to mothers’ knowledge on nutrition need in toddlers. The result of observation conducted by the author in Cermee Village, Cermee Sub District, Bondowoso found many mothers with toddlers (1-3 year children) have poor knowledge on the nutrition need in 1-3 year old children. The method used was quantitative one, with descriptive correlational design and cross-sectional approach and exhaustive sampling technique taking 34 respondents being the sample. The result of univariate analysis shows that 67.7% of respondents have poor knowledge on toddler’s nutrition need and factors correlating to mothers’ knowledge on toddler nutrition are occupation and information source with substantially different proportion (>10%). Meanwhile, education and age factors have very small proportion difference.  Keywords: Knowledge, Nutrition Need, Toddler
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Rosyada, Amrina, and Mawaddah Dyah Popita. "Family Profile and its Relation to the Growth of Toddlers 36-59 Months in Palembang City." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 14, no. 3 (January 9, 2024): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.3.293-306.
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The toddler period is a golden period or golden age. At the age of 0-5 years, the growth and development of the toddler's brain increases rapidly. Growth is related to changes in size, quantity, or size that can be measured in units of weight (grams, kilograms) and units of length (centimeters, meters). What affects toddlers' growth can come from the family and the environment. This research aims to analyze to analyze the relationship between family profiles and characteristics with the growth of toddlers 36-59 months in Palembang City. A cross sectional method was conducted on 148 respondents from mothers of toddlers aged 36-59 months in Palembang City, and the sample collection method used cluster sampling. The results showed there are six factors that affect the growth of children under five: The father's smoking status, milk formula, breakfast habits, the child's gender, the mother's occupation, and the influence of the mother's knowledge. The most dominant factor affecting children's growth is the habit of breakfast with Prevalence Risk 5.833, which means that toddlers who have no habit have a growth risk of 5.833 times to experience abnormality compared to toddlers who have breakfast habits after controlling for variables such as father smoking status, milk formula, child gender, mother’s occupation, and mother's knowledge.
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Sadiah Muayyadah and Agus Suriadi. "Efektivitas Program Posyandu untuk Meningkatkan Tumbuh Kembang Balita 0-2 Tahun di Puskesmas Padang Bulan." SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 3, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v3i1.3127.
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Golden period for toddler aged 0-5 years old is a period when growth and development increasing rapidly, therefore additional attention is needed from the parents. If on this golden period toddler experience undernutrition, their growth and development would be difficult to resolve. In this case, monitoring the growth and development of toddlers is very important because it has a significant impact on the health, development and quality of life of toddlers. This research aim to know the effectiveness correlation of posyandu program with growth and development of toddler within age of 0-2 years at Padang Bulan Health Center. Samples in this reasearch are 48 samples. Data analysis used is Chi-square test with P < 0,50. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that there is an effective relationship between the posyandu program and the growth and development of toddlers, where the nutrition posyandu has a value of 0.003, the immunization posyandu has a value of 0.017, and routine participation in the posyandu program has a value of 0.001. Therefore, the hypothesis of this research Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted. Posyandu program has an important part in supporting toddler's growth and development through comprehensive care, parents education, and routine evaluation that can help with early health problem detection
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Anggriani, Yunita, Komalasari, Rika Agustina, Maulia Isnaini, and Iis Tri Utami. "PENYULUHAN PIJAT BAYI BALITA DI PEKON SIDOKATON GISTING TANGGAMUS." Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu( ABDI KE UNGU) 5, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30604/abdi.v5i3.1435.
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Baby and toddlers are a vulnerable group in terms of nutritional problems, which must be monitored and provided interventions to produce a quality generation. Fulfilling good nutritional status can affect baby and toddlers' immune system. Giving massage to baby and toddlers can be one of the efforts that can be made to increase endurance and have a positive health impact on toddlers. The aim of this activity is to provide information to mothers who have toddlers regarding the benefits and importance of massage for toddlers, one of the benefits of which is to increase endurance. The material presented in this activity includes the meaning of massage, the benefits of massage and toddler massage techniques. This activity is also carried out directly by carrying out massage demonstrations. The conclusion from holding this activity was that mothers who have toddlers become more knowledgeable and can understand the benefits of toddler massage, and try to apply it little by little in their daily lives.
Keywords: Baby Toddler Massage, Body Endurance
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Khairani, Nurul, Dirhan Dirhan, and Abe Indriantama. "Parenting Pattern, Nutrition Status of Toddler, and Development of Toddler with Age of 4-5 Years in Early Childhood Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province." Jurnal Sains Kesehatan 25, no. 3 (December 16, 2018): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37638/jsk.25.3.62-69.
Full textAbstract:
Short term impact of malnutrition on child development was the child will make apathy, speech disorders and other developmental disorders. While the long term impact was a decrease in intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, decreased cognitive development, decreased sensory integration, attention disraction, impaired confidence disorder and, of course, declining academic achievement in schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Parenting pattern and Nutrition Status of Toddler with Development of Toddler with Age of 4-5 Years in Early Childhood Education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. This study used survey analytic with cross sectional design. Sample in this study were all mother who had toddler with age of 4-5 years in Early Childhood Education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province academic years 2017/2018 with the amount of 32 mothers of toddlers. Data analysis technique in this study used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test (χ2). The results of the study revealed that of the 32 toddlers there were 26 mothers of toddlers (81,3%) had parenting democratic parents, 25 mothers of toddlers (78,1%) had toddlers with good nutritional status, 28 mothers of toddlers (87,5%) who had toddlers with good development. There was not significant relationship between parenting pattern with development of toddler in early childhood education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. There was not significant relationship between nutrition status of toddler with development of toddler in early childhood education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. It was expected that parents can apply good parenting, meet nutritional needs and provide optimal stimulation of child development. Keywords: development of toddler, nutrition status of toddler, parenting pattern
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Brook, Judith S., Martin Whiteman, and David W. Brook. "Transmission of Risk Factors across Three Generations." Psychological Reports 85, no. 1 (August 1999): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.85.1.227.
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The present study examined the association between the parent-grandmother relationship, the parenting of toddlers, and toddlers' anger. Parent-grandmother relations were assessed when the parents were adolescents. Parent-toddler relations were examined when the toddlers were two years of age The sample consists of 185 2-yr.-old toddlers, one of the parents of each toddler, and the corresponding grandmother of each toddler. The findings support our hypothesis that there would be an indirect effect of the grandmothers' personalities and child-rearing practices on their grandchildren through the influence of the grandmothers on the parents. The influence of both the grandmothers' and the parents' smoking behaviors on the toddlers' anger was mediated by their child-rearing practices. The significance of the findings from a multigenerational study are discussed with reference to incorporating them into prevention programs. The findings are consistent with the notion of the intergenerational transmission of risk factors—from grandparents to parents to toddlers.
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Khairunnas, Khairunnas, Arfah Husna, and Marniati Marniati. "The Relationship of Socio-Economic with Nutritional Status in Toddlers in Meureubo Sub-District West Aceh Regency." Journal of Nutrition Science 1, no. 1 (May 15, 2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jns.v1i1.2249.
Full textAbstract:
Children's health and growth are issues that need continuous attention by various parties, such as the government and family. As a result of malnutrition status in infancy can cause growth retardation, causing toddlers to be lazy to do activities related to energy production, disruption of the toddler's immune system so they are susceptible to infectious diseases, inhibited optimal brain growth, and changes in behavior exhibited by toddlers such as not calm, easy crying and its ongoing impact is apathetic behavior. Based on the preliminary survey in the Meurebo Sub-District, West Aceh Regency, there were 4 toddlers suffering from malnutrition and 11 people with underweight nutritional status. The aims of study was to look at the socio-economic relationship with nutritional status of toddlers. This study uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach using a chi-square test with a standard error of 0.05. The population of this study were 46 peoples with those taken based on sample distribution. The results obtained by the value of sig = 0.007 which means smaller than the value of α = 0.05, so it can be concluded a significant relationship between socio-economic and nutritional status of toddler
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Irdayani, Widya Apriani, and Sri Wahyuni MS. "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Midwifery Care in Health Observations of 24-Month-Old Toddlers: Study in Kute Rayang Village, Central Aceh, Indonesia." Community Medicine and Education Journal 5, no. 2 (May 7, 2024): 500–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/cmej.v5i2.559.
Full textAbstract:
Toddler health is an important indicator of public health and nation development. Midwifery care plays an important role in maintaining the health of toddlers, including observing the health of toddlers aged 24 months. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of midwifery care in observing the health of 24-month-old toddlers in Kute Rayang Village, Central Aceh, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional observational design with a sample of 100 toddlers aged 24 months who were selected at simple random. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and physical examination. Data analysis was carried out using Chi-square and T-test. The results showed that midwifery care in observing the health of 24-month-old toddlers in Kute Rayang Village, Central Aceh, Indonesia was quite effective. As many as 80% of toddlers have undergone complete health observation by midwives. Observation of toddler health has increased complete immunization coverage (p<0.05), nutritional status of toddlers (p<0.05), and maternal knowledge about toddler health (p<0.05). Midwifery care in health observations for 24-month-old toddlers in Kute Rayang Village, Central Aceh, Indonesia is quite effective, but can still be improved. Increasing the effectiveness of midwifery care can be done through various efforts, including increasing the knowledge and skills of midwives, increasing community access to health services, and increasing community participation in maintaining the health of toddlers.
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Aisyah Rachmawatie, Dyah, Farida Fitriana, Martono Tri Utomo, and Pudji Lestari. "Analysis of Factors Affecting the Development Status of Toddlers in Simomulyo Health Center Surabaya." KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science 1, no. 6 (March 20, 2022): 658–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i6.72.
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Background: Development is one of the important things for the future of a child. The most crucial development occurs during the first five years of a child's life, this time is often called the golden period. At this time all the development of children must be by their age so that in the future there are no developmental delays. A child's development can be influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. Based on previous research as many as 5-10% of Indonesian children experience general developmental delays, so the development of Indonesian children still requires serious attention. Therefore, this study aims to analyze factors that affect the development status of toddlers. Method: This study is an observational analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. With a sample number of 100 toddlers in the working area of Simomulyo Health Center that meets the criteria of inclusion and uses consecutive sampling techniques. Independent variables in the study were birth weight, nutritional status of toddlers, parents' last education, economic status, history of disease in toddlers, and history of exclusive breast milk. While the dependent variable in this study is the status of development. The chi-square statistical test is used to determine the significant level of data obtained at the meaningful level of ? =0.05. Results: The results of the study found 90% experienced appropriate developmental status, 86% had normal nutritional status based on BB / U, 45% had normal nutritional status based on TB / U, 64% had normal nutritional status based on BB / TB, 82% of toddler parents had the last high education, 67% of toddlers have economic status ?UMR, 50% of toddlers have a history of pain ?2 times sick and 56% of toddlers get exclusive breast milk ?6 months. From the results of statistical tests chi-square obtained birth weight ? = 0.444 (??0.05), nutritional status based on BB / U ? = 0.578 (??0.05), nutritional status based on TB / U ? = 0.375 (??0.05), nutritional status based on BB / TB ? = 0,706 (??0.05), parental education ?=0.488 (??0.05), economic status ?=0.103 (??0.05), history of childhood disease ?=0.046 (?<0.05), exclusive breast milk history ?=0.002 (?<0.05). It means that there is no relationship between developmental status with birth weight, nutritional status, parents' last education, economic status. However, there is a relationship between developmental status and a history of toddler disease, and a history of exclusive breast milk. Conclusion: A toddler's history of disease and a history of exclusive breast milk have relationships that can affect a toddler's development.
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Sriwinarsih, Dwi, Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko, and Merita Merita. "Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Sumber Seng dan Zat Besi serta Kejadian Diare dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 1-3 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Jering Kabupaten Merangin." Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 9, no. 1 (March 14, 2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v9i1.154.
Full textAbstract:
Stunting is a condition of failure to achieve physical development is measured based on height according to age. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of food habit consumtion of zinc and iron sources and as well as diarrhea incidence with stunting on the toddler aged 1-3 years I work of community health center of Sungai Jering, Merangin 2019 years.The study was used a Cross Sectional desigh study. This study was concucted in work area Puskesmas Sungai Jering on July 2019. The population of this study was 221 toddlers, total of sampels was 67 toddlers with the technique Proporsional Random Sampling. The data was taken using Food Frequency Questionnarie (FFQ) and interview. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square).The result showed that 55% of toddlers not of stunting, 52,5% of toddlers have habit comsumtion of Zn category was rarely, of 53,8% have habit comsumtion of Fe category was rarely, and 72,5% not diarrhea. There is significant relationship between habit comsumtion of Zn and incidence of stunting(p = 1,000), there is a significant relationship between habit comsumtion of Fe and incidence of stunting (p = 0,529) and there is a significant relationship between the the incidence of diarrhea and the incidence of stunting (p =0,000 ) among toddlers.I can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the inciedence of diarehea with the incidence of stunting the for the mother of a toddler can keep food hygiene to reduce the occurrence of stunting . Therefore, it is advisable in mother and toddlers so can increase the nutritional knowledge about the way of eathing that is good for toddlers and maintain the cleaniness of the food so that it can improve the nutritional status of children.
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Surya, Edelyn Adi, Yaktiworo Indriani, and Rabiatul Adawiyah. "POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI DAERAH PANTAI KECAMATAN TELUK BETUNG TIMUR." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i1.5693.
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This study aims to determine the pattern of food consumption and nutritional status of under five year children (toddlers) at the coastal areas of Teluk Betung Timur Distric with secondary data description method. This research is part of an umbrella study conducted in three areas in Bandar Lampung City, namely the highlands, lowlands, and coastal areas. The research sample in this study was 32 children aged 12-59 months. The data was analyzed by scoring the Desireble Dietary Pattern (DDP) to determine the food consumption pattern of toddlers and nutritional status assessment. The results showed the level of Energy Adequacy (TKE) of toddlers at the coastal areas of Teluk Betung Timur District of 110.13 percent which can be categorized as normal. Toddlers with an energy deficit of 5 toddlers (15.63%) while toddlers who experienced excess energy as much as 12 toddlers (37.15%). Only one toddler has a deficit of vitamin A while there are 19 toddlers who have a calcium deficit. The results showed the DDP of toddlers was only 72.32 which can be interpreted that DDP of toddlers have not reached the maximum score. Toddlers at the coastal areas of Teluk Betung Timur District who experienced malnutrition as much as 21.88 percent; stunting toddlers as much as 28.13 percent; and skinny toddlers as much as 15.63 percent.Key words: DDP, food consumption patterns, nutritional status, toddler
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Supriadi, Dedi, Lia Sri Nurhayati, Reffi Nantia Khaerunnisa, and Suhanda. "Correlation of Nutritional Status with Diarrhea Incidence." Genius Journal 1, no. 1 (July 29, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.56359/gj.v1i1.3.
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Introduction: Diarrhea is a change of intestine movement which is marked by the increasing frequency of defecate and the liquid stool consistency. Diarrhea in lack nutrition toddler is often found in the developing country, the worse nutrition of the toddlers, the worse diarrhea happens to them. Mother's Breast milk and good nutrition enough can be the best prevention to the possibility of diarrhea. The number of toddlers who got diarrhea, the health center gave more attention because it could cause dead for the toddler.
Objective: To investigate correlation between status of nutrition and incidence of diarrhea
Method: this research used quantitative analytic method with cross-sectional approach. The population as many as 1,610 toddlers and the sample taken by using proportional random sampling and got collected 75 toddlers. This research was processed in univariate and bivariate and analyzed by chi square test (X2).
Result: based on the toddler nutrition statue from 75 respondents, the highest frequency was less nutrition as many as 42 toddlers (56,%), the highest frequency of toddler diarrhea occurrence was 47 toddlers (62,7%), there is a significant relationship between nutrition statue and the diarrhea occurrence in toddlers because a^ p (0,05>0,000) and chi-square value of chi square (X) count > chi square (X2) table (66,237>7,815).
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Izah, Nilatul, Meyliya Qudriani, and Laduniyah Furqoni. "Pengaruh Kelas Balita Girang terhadap Peningkatan Status Gizi pada Balita Gizi Kurang, Buruk Dan Stunting." JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) 7, no. 4 (November 11, 2022): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v7i4.12547.
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The fulfillment of proper, complete and balanced nutrition in infants under the age of five years (toddlers) can have an influence on the growth and development of children as a whole. The most common problem related to the fulfillment of toddler nutrition is the lack of protein energy. Classification in toddlers includes: stunting (short body), thin, and poor nutrition. This study is a quantitative study with the aim of knowing the effect of the class of excited toddlers on the incidence of stunting in the Kramat Village area, Tegal Regency, the approach used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study were all children under five, whether or not participating in the class activities of happy toddlers in the Kramat Public Health Center, Tegal Regency. The samples in this study were 64 people/toddlers. The results showed that the incidence of stunting decreased after the activity of the happy toddler class, based on the t test results showed that there was an influence between the excited toddler class and stunting status in toddlers with a p value of 0.009.
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Auliany, Diah, and Dewi Purnamawati. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE AND FOOD INTAKE ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN PARTICIPATING IN THE NUTRITION POST AT PUSKESMAS BAJA TANGERANG CITY." Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding 3, no. 1 (November 30, 2023): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.419.
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The toddler period is commonly known as the golden age or the golden age because the success of growth and progress in the future is determined at this time. The nutritional status of toddlers is an important thing that every parent should know. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a mother's knowledge and a toddler's food intake with a toddler's nutritional status (weight/age, height/age, and weight/height). This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in June 2023 in the working area of the Jalan Baja Health Center, Tangerang City. The sample in this study used Saturated Sampling with as many as 63 respondents. The statistical analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square. The results showed that 23.8% of respondents had wasting nutritional status, 71.4% of respondents had good knowledge and 50.8% had frequent food intake. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.031) and food intake (p=0.021) with the nutritional status of toddlers. From this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge of nutritional status, and food intake and nutritional status with 3 indices, namely (BB/A), (TB/A), and (BB/TB). Suggestion: To improve the nutritional status of toddlers, it is best to increase mothers' knowledge about nutrition by counseling mothers of toddlers about selecting and processing food that is diverse, nutritionally balanced, and high in animal protein.
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Wachs, Theodore D., Marian Sigman, Zeinab Bishry, Wafaa Moussa, Norge Jerome, Charlotte Neumann, Nimrod Bwibo, and Mary Alice McDonald. "Caregiver Child Interaction Patterns in Two Cultures in Relation to Nutritional Intake." International Journal of Behavioral Development 15, no. 1 (March 1992): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549201500101.
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The major focus of the present project was the relation between caregiver behaviour towards toddlers, and caregiver and toddler nutritional intake across two cultures. Kenyan subjects were 110 toddlers, 18-30 months of age and their caregivers; Egyptian subjects were 153 toddlers, 18-30 months of age and their caregivers. Based on monthly observations and maternal report, food intake values were calculated for both mothers and toddlers in both countries. In Kenya, based on bimonthly observations, five measures of caregiver behaviour were collected; based on monthly observations, nine measures of caregiver behaviour were collected in Egypt. Results indicated that in both countries caregiver behaviours toward their toddlers were driven primarily by toddler rather than by maternal intake. However, the specific pattern of relations differed across each culture. Specifically, in Egypt, more adequately nourished toddlers received more appropriate stimulation from caregivers. In Kenya, more adequately nourished toddlers had less physical contact with their caregivers and their caregivers responded verbally to their vocalisations less than they did for poorly nourished toddlers.
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Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih, Balqis Nila Estasya, Fitri Kurniasari, and Budi Hartono. "Environmental Determinants to Pneumonia among Toddler in Depok City in 2013-2022." ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat) 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v8i2.12669.
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ABSTRACT Pneumonia is inflammation of the lung which is the main cause of child death in the world, including in Indonesia. Pneumonia may be triggered by host and environmental factors. To date, a few studies have examined the relationship between toddler characteristics, environmental, and demographic factors with the incidence of toddler pneumonia, with inconsistent results. Therefore, we aimed to determine the relationship between the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, LBW, healthy house, and population density to pneumonia among toddlers in Depok City in 2013-2022. The data such as Incidence of pneumonia, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, coverage of LBW, coverage of healthy house, and population density were obtained from Depok City Government. The data is secondary data from 2013-2022. The study design used was an ecological study design and the population was all toddlers diagnosed with pneumonia in Depok City. The coverage of pneumonia cases found in toddlers in Depok City has increased in 2022 to reach 55.28%. Our results demonstrated a significant relationship between the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000, r=-0.497), the coverage of LBW (p=0.011, r=0.242), and the coverage of healthy house (p=0.026, r=0.212). While the population density did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of pneumonia (p=0.099, r=0.158). Exclusive breastfeeding, LBW, healthy house are the underlying relationship for pneumonia among toddlers in Depok City. The results indicate to be an input for planning pneumonia prevention and control programs in Depok City in the future. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Healthy House, Low Birth Weight, Population Density, Toddler’s Pneumonia
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Nasution, Ade Saputra, Fitri Dian Nila Sari, Rindang Ekawati, and Dadang Suhenda. "Toddler Social Development Based on SKAP Data in West Java." Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health 4, no. 2 (December 10, 2022): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14834.
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<p><em>The social development of toddlers has recently become important because it is a crisis period in the formation of the toddler's self-character when he grows up. The number of children a family has will be a challenge to form from the social development of the toddler itself. This study analyzes the influence of social development factors for toddlers. The data used is secondary data from SKAP 2019 West Java Province which was processed using chi-square to examine an effect between the independent variables (use of contraceptives, mother's education and ideal number of children) using a cross-sectional design with 2,</em><em>803</em><em> respondents. Maternal education variable (0.000) <0.05 means that it has an influence on the social development of toddlers, the ideal number of children (0.003) <0.05 means that it has an influence on the social development of toddlers and the use of contraception (0.226) > 0.05 means that it has no effect with the social development of toddlers. Variable mother's education and the ideal number of children affect the development of toddlers in West Java Province.</em><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> <strong>contraceptive use, ideal number of children, mother's education, social development</strong></em>
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Putri, Pratiwi Hariyani, Catur Wulandari, Anugrah Linda Mutiarani, Ira Dwijayanti, and Merry Susantri. "Peningkatan Kapasitas Ibu Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keragaman Makanan Balita Melalui Edukasi." PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 3, no. 1 (October 24, 2023): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/snpm.v3i1.1250.
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The problem of nutrition in toddlers is still a global challenge and is the goal of SDG's. Masangan Kulon Village, Sidoarjo Regency is one of the villages with a high wasting problem in toddlers. Education for toddler mothers is one of the activities that can provide benefits to increase knowledge so that it can change behavior and is expected to reduce nutritional problems in toddlers. Community service activities aim to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about healthy, nutritious, balanced and dietary diversity for toddlers through education. The results of community service activities have increased knowledge before and after education. Increasing knowledge of toddler mothers is expected to be able to change behavior in feeding, especially in terms of dietary diversity.