Journal articles on the topic 'Toda (taal)'
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R. Arcega, Jose Epimaco. "The Convergence of Values: Exploring the Values System among the Taal Families of San Jose City, Nueva Ecija Philippines." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 10 (2022): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.61005.
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This study focused on exploring the values system among the taal families of San Jose City, Nueva Ecija Philippines. Taal families refer to the families who have been considered “natives” in the community. The study was under the qualitative case study approach and used a semi-structured in-depth interview to gather. The study used purposive sampling and gathered data from the nine (9) heads of the family of the selected taal families based on the criteria identified in this study. Three themes related to the convergence of values emerged. These include the evolution of the values system, sharing of cultures together with the community, and creating a lasting family legacy: The persistence of traditional values system in this study. This implies that instead of creating and adopting a new values system that will fit our environment today, respondents simply adopted the way of practicing traditional values in the kind of society we have today by practicing it in a new way. Major findings reveal that the values system did not change, it just evolved only to respond to the modernity of our society today so that their children will be able to adopt it easily in which the traditional way of practicing family values just converged to the kind of society we have today.
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De Klerk, P. "Taal, kultuur en ontspanning: Die rol van die AlgemeenNederlands Verbond in Kaapstad, 1995-2008." New Contree 55 (May 30, 2008): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v55i0.404.
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The Algemeen-Nederlands Verbond (“General Dutch Union”), an international society for the promotion of the Dutch language and culture, has been active in South Africa since its foundation in 1895, and a branch of this organisation has existed in Cape Town since 1908. The article discusses the activities of the Algemeen-Nederlands Verbond in Cape Town from 1995 until February 2008. Although some Afrikaans speakers and a few people of Flemish origin belong to the Cape Town branch, most members are Dutch immigrants. The Cape Town branch has always concerned itself with the development of a Dutch library, today the largest collection of Dutch books in the southern hemisphere. In 2004 the Algemeen-Nederlands Verbond transferred the ownership of the library to another organisation, the Huis der Nederlanden (“House of the Netherlands”), mainly because of financial problems. The Algemeen-Nederlands Verbond in Cape Town has been active in promoting Dutch culture in various ways, inter alia, by organising fairs and festivals with a Dutch character, such as the traditional Saint Nicholas festival.
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Venuti, Lawrence. "Translating Jacopone da Todi: Archaic Poetries and Modern Audiences." Translation and Literature 12, no. 2 (September 2003): 231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2003.12.2.231.
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Sergier, Matthieu. "Wat de taal niet toelaat : Ethiek van het heterolinguïsme in Henk van Woerdens Zuid-Afrikaanse trilogie." Internationale Neerlandistiek 58, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/in2020.2.001.serg.
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Abstract This article focuses on the heterolingual aspects of Henk Van Woerden’s so-called South-African trilogy: Moenie kyk nie (1993), Tikoes (1996) and Een mond vol glas (1998). How ‘other’ is the otherness of the different languages staged by his heterolingual literary discourse? And to what extent can this aesthetic category also provide new insights on literature and its ethical power? My contention is that Van Woerden’s novels contribute to a conception of linguistic communication that does not fit in a (romantic) nationalist paradigm, and therefrom ‐ in the South African context but also in multicultural Netherlands and Flanders today ‐ his narratives can provide new insights on other(ness), its literary representation and its historization.
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Nascimento, Maria de Fátima do, Maviael Lopes Ferraz, Fabjane Samille da Silva, Edilma Zenilda de Souza, Marileide de Souza Sá, Mateus Matiuzzi da Costa, and Rodolfo de Moraes Peixoto Correio. "Sororreatividade para Brucella abortus e Brucella ovis em pequenos ruminantes no Sertão de Itaparica, PE." Revista Semiárido De Visu 3, no. 3 (May 1, 2021): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31416/rsdv.v3i3.163.
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Objetivou-se realizar um levantamento soro-epidemiológico da brucelose nos rebanhos caprinos e ovinos no sertão de Itaparica. Foram coletadas amostras de 239 caprinos e 435 ovinos, totalizando 674 amostras, procedentes de 16 propriedades. As amostras foram obtidas por meio de venopunção da jugular, sendo acondicionadas em caixa de isopor com gelo para envio ao laboratório. Para a pesquisa de anticorpos anti-Brucella abortus, utilizou-se o teste do antígeno acidificado tamponado (TAAT) e a técnica de fixação do complemento. Neste trabalho, todas as amostras de soro caprino analisadas (n=161) mostraram resultado negativo no TAAT. Com relação à espécie ovina, das 343 amostras submetidas ao TAAT, observou-se uma soropositividade de 0,87% (n=03), contudo, essas amostras foram negativas no teste de fixação do complemento. A infecção natural pela Brucella abortus não ocorre nos rebanhos de caprinos e ovinos avaliados neste trabalho. Registra-se a soropositividade para Brucella ovis na espécie ovina, porém em baixa freqüência. Dessa forma, salienta-se a importância da continuidade de estudos como esse no Estado de Pernambuco e em outros estados geograficamente próximos, devido a importância econômica que a doença apresenta.
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Tripodi, Lorella, Emanuele Sasso, Sara Feola, Ludovica Coluccino, Maria Vitale, Guido Leoni, Barbara Szomolay, Lucio Pastore, and Vincenzo Cerullo. "Systems Biology Approaches for the Improvement of Oncolytic Virus-Based Immunotherapies." Cancers 15, no. 4 (February 17, 2023): 1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15041297.
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Oncolytic virus (OV)-based immunotherapy is mainly dependent on establishing an efficient cell-mediated antitumor immunity. OV-mediated antitumor immunity elicits a renewed antitumor reactivity, stimulating a T-cell response against tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) and recruiting natural killer cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Despite the fact that OVs are unspecific cancer vaccine platforms, to further enhance antitumor immunity, it is crucial to identify the potentially immunogenic T-cell restricted TAAs, the main key orchestrators in evoking a specific and durable cytotoxic T-cell response. Today, innovative approaches derived from systems biology are exploited to improve target discovery in several types of cancer and to identify the MHC-I and II restricted peptide repertoire recognized by T-cells. Using specific computation pipelines, it is possible to select the best tumor peptide candidates that can be efficiently vectorized and delivered by numerous OV-based platforms, in order to reinforce anticancer immune responses. Beyond the identification of TAAs, system biology can also support the engineering of OVs with improved oncotropism to reduce toxicity and maintain a sufficient portion of the wild-type virus virulence. Finally, these technologies can also pave the way towards a more rational design of armed OVs where a transgene of interest can be delivered to TME to develop an intratumoral gene therapy to enhance specific immune stimuli.
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Ricks, David. "C. P. Cavafy: The Barbarians Arrive Today: Poems and Prose, translated by Evan Jones." Translation and Literature 30, no. 3 (November 2021): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2021.0485.
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Van Houwelingen, F., and A. Carstens. "'Nederlandismes' in HAT." Literator 19, no. 2 (April 30, 1998): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v19i2.518.
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Dutch influence in HAT (1994) Although there is consensus among linguists that Afrikaans and Dutch are related languages, and that Afrikaans originated from 17th century Dutch, the differences between present-day varieties of Afrikaans and Dutch serve as proof that we are dealing with two separate languages. These differences should be clearly visible in descriptive as well as normative sources of the two languages. However, the third edition of Verklarende Handewoordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (HAT), one of the leading Afrikaans standard monolingual dictionaries, contains headwords as well as microstructural information that do not agree with the reality of the Afrikaans of today. An empirical investigation conducted among Afrikaans-speaking dictionary users has proven that a significant Dutch influence is still prominent - in the micro- as well as the macrostructure of the dictionary. It is believed that the Dutch "thread" of many Afrikaans dictionaries has indirectly contributed towards the creation of a super-standard norm, which is partially responsible for the estrangement between the cultural language and the vernacular.
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Gillespie, Stuart. "Stephen MacKenna on Translation." Translation and Literature 33, no. 1 (March 2024): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2024.0572.
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This is a compilation of the occasional statements on translation made by a remarkable, and too little known, translator, Stephen MacKenna (1872–1935). MacKenna made it his life's work to translate into English the copious Annales of the Greek Neoplatonist philosopher Plotinus. In its time his translation, published 1917–1930 and still in print today, received the highest praise.
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Pérez Fernández, José María. "Translation, Diplomacy, and Espionage: New Insights into James Mabbe's Career." Translation and Literature 23, no. 1 (March 2014): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2014.0133.
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James Mabbe is best known today as a translator of early modern Spanish prose, but this biographically oriented contribution concentrates on other aspects of his life and work: his intellectual background in Oxford, his acquaintance with court life in London and Madrid, the activities of his patrons, and his translations of religious and political texts. Mabbe can be seen as an agent of exchange, one of those who helped link together the cultures of early modern Europe.
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Mitchell, Jack. "William Morris' Synthetic Aeneids: Virgil as Physical Object." Translation and Literature 24, no. 1 (March 2015): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2015.0181.
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William Morris' Aeneid translation of 1875 (The Aeneids of Virgil) is today criticized for its archaism and anachronism; it ought rather to be read as a deliberate layering of historical periods in the reception of the Roman epic. This strategy of historical layering is paralleled in Morris' other Aeneid project of the early 1870s, an original illuminated vellum codex of the poem in Latin, which also telescopes the historical trajectory of the source text by the layering of historical styles and details. Morris' translation should be understood as a similarly ambitious, if more democratic, attempt to create a ‘cumulative’ Aeneid.
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Chinena, Olha. "ROLE OF TAFAL LANDSCAPE IN FORMING THE IDENTITY OF JEWS IN BALTA." Paper of Faculty of History, no. 33 (March 12, 2024): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2312-6825.2022.33.270456.
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The article is devoted to the study of Jewish cemeteries in the city of Balta, Podilsky district, Odesa region. Typologies of gravestones by shape, types of dec oration and epitaphs. The study also attempted to determine the role of the landscape in shaping the identity of the city's Jewish community. The formation of Jewish identity and its maintenance in a multicultural environment is a rather complex systemic process. It also needs detailed study as an important component of self-identification. In historiography, the topic, especially at the regional and even more so at the local level, is understudied, despite the presence of various sources. Thanks to its location directly on the trade route in the border zone of the Ottoman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the city has formed a multicultural population. According to the 1897 census, Jews were the largest national minority, with their own culture, which is also reflected in the Tafal landscape. As a complex of funeral rites, it reflected the ethnic consciousness of the Jews through funeral rites, the content and style of epitaphs, and the decoration of grave monuments. Unfortunately, in the scientific literature, the study of Jewish cemeteries, especially in the city of Balta, and their role as an ethno-identifying marker of the Jewish community, is at an initial stage. Therefore, the specified topic is relevant today and requires the participation of ethnologists, cultural experts, and religious scholars. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of the tafal landscape of the city of Balta as a factor in the formation of the identity of the local Jewish community.
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Taylor-Batty, Juliette. "Katherine Mansfield and Translation, edited by Claire Davison, Gerri Kimber, and Todd Martin; Katherine Mansfield and Continental Europe: Connections and Influences, edited by Janka Kascakova and Gerri Kimber." Translation and Literature 25, no. 3 (November 2016): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2016.0268.
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Sanderse, Wouter, and Beau Huijsse. "Bildung in het hbo. Opvattingen van docenten over hun taak in de vorming van studenten." Pedagogiek 40, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/ped2020.1.003.sand.
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Abstract Bildung in Dutch universities of applied sciences. Teachers’ perceptions about their task in students’ moral education.In response to market ideology permeating the education system, an appeal has been made to the notion of Bildung to understand better what (higher) education should be about. Traditionally, it denotes a process of becoming human through which individuals can develop their capacities and talents in a harmonious way by relating to cultural sources. Worldwide, empirical research on Bildung is extremely scarce, and the picture of how lecturers at universities of applied science understand their task to contribute to students’ moral education is very fragmented. An online survey was filled out by employees (n = 686) of ten different institutes of a large Dutch university of applied science. Students’ formation turned out to be part of their task perceptions, and was largely understood in terms of stimulating critical thinking and inquiring attitudes. The majority claimed to stimulate Bildung by being a role model and by incorporating it in their daily lessons. Lecturers experienced a packed curriculum, a focus on testing and assessment, and a poor institutional vision on Bildung as obstacles to act on their perceptions. The article ends with a discussion of the (limited) power of the Bildung tradition for universities of applied sciences today.
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Halawa, Solingkari, and Bobby Kurnia Putrawan. "Makna Ketaatan Abraham dalam Mempersembahkan Ishak." Jurnal Salvation 3, no. 2 (January 26, 2023): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56175/salvation.v3i2.67.
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Abstract: In Abraham's life, obedience was the principle that motivated his life. He willingly obeyed God, not out of law, but out of love. In the course of his life, Abraham was an obedient and God-fearing man. In addition, the story in Genesis chapter 22 becomes a severe test in Abraham's life, where God commanded Abraham to sacrifice his only son as a burnt offering (Gen 22:2a). This article aims to find the meaning of Abraham's obedience in offering Isaac in Genesis 22:1-19. The method used is narrative analysis. The result is in this case explaining how the life of Abraham who always feared God as evidence of faith in God. Abraham's life can be a guide for the Christian life today. In this context, Abraham is an example of faith, how people live in obedience to God by giving the best, namely the most beloved son in Abraham's life.Abstrak: Dalam kehidupan Abraham, ketaatan merupakan prinsip yang memotivasi kehidupannya. Ia dengan rela menaati Allah, bukan karena hukum, melainkan karena kasih. Di dalam perjalanan hidupnya, Abraham adalah seorang yang taat dan takut kepada Tuhan. Selain itu, kisah di Kejadian pasal 22 menjadi ujian yang berat dalam hidup Abraham, dimana Allah memerintahkan Abraham untuk mengorbankan anaknya yang tunggal menjadi kurban bakaran (Kej 22:2a). Artikel ini bertujuan menemukan makna ketaatan abraham dalam mempersembahkan ishak di Kejadian 22:1-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dekriptif dengan pendekatan hermeneutik analisa naratif. Hasilnya adalah dalam hal ini ini menjelaskan bagaimana ketaatan Abraham dalam mempersembahkan Ishak si Kejadian 22:1-19. Kehidupan Abraham yang taat akan Allah sebagai bukti iman kepada Allah. Kehidupan Abraham dapat menjadi pedoman bagi kehidupan orang Kristen pada zaman sekarang ini. Dalam konteks ini, Abraham menjadi contoh teladan iman, bagaimana umat hidup dalam ketaatan kepada Tuhan dengan memberikan yang terbaik, yaitu anaknya yang paling dikasihi dalam hidup Abraham.
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Hitchcock, M. J. "S. A. Niessen: Motifs of life in Toba Batak texts and textiles. (Ver-handelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde, 110.) viii, 249 pp. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1985. Guilders 35." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 50, no. 1 (February 1987): 218–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00054252.
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Shmygol, N., O. Galtsova, S. Kushnir, L. Beisenova, S. Zasoba, and L. Matvejciuk. "RESEARCH OF CREDIT POLICY PROSPECTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 1, no. 42 (March 31, 2022): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.42.2022.3570.
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Abstract. In the study, it was found that today bank lending to agro-industrial enterprises in the short term does not have economically justified prerequisites for its development and can not perform a stimulating function. Low or negative profitability and accumulated losses of previous periods do not cover the high price of credit resources. As a result, the attraction of credit funds in the economic activities of enterprises overtime only worsen the already difficult financial situation. On the other hand, the existing lending practice has already led to the fact that about 55% of loans are not repaid on time. That is why the banking system needs to apply stricter approaches to risk management when choosing counter parties. Otherwise, it will also threaten its stability. The scientific novelty of this work is the economic justification of the feasibility of lending to agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine, based on banking statistics and modern approaches to financial management and, unlike the existing situation, taking into account the interests of both businesses and the banking sector. Keywords: agro-industrial enterprises, credit resources, banking system, financial management, borrowed capital. JEL Classіfіcatіon G21, G28, G29, O10 Formulas: 2; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 15.
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Widayanti, Pipit. "Penderitaan Manusia dalam Pandangan Surat Yakobus." Teokristi: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Pelayanan Kristiani 1, no. 1 (May 29, 2021): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.38189/jtk.v1i1.124.
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Everyone has experienced problems or suffering in their life. Sometimes in his suffering the question arises why this should be so. The epistle of James contains lessons for its readers in dealing with suffering. This research was conducted with the aim of describing human suffering in light of the epistle of James and its application to Christian life today. The method used is descriptive qualitative through a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that God's purpose behind human suffering is that God wants His people to be perfect, God wants his people to obey, and God wants to test His people.Setiap orang pernah mengalami masalah atau penderitaan dalam hidupnya. Kadang-kadang dalam penderitaannya tersebut muncul pertanyaan mengapa hal itu harus terjadi. Surat Yakobus berisi tutunan bagi pembacanya dalam menghadapi penderitaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan penderitaan manusia dalam pandangan surat Yakobus dan penerapannya bagi kehidupan orang Kristen pada masa sekarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan Allah di balik penderitaan manusia adalah Allah ingin umat-Nya menjadi sempurna, Allah ingin umatnya dapat taat, dan Allah ingin menguji umat-Nya.
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Defriza, Rita. "URGENSI KEPEMILIKAN AKTA CERAI BAGI MASYARAKAT BATU SONDAT DALAM MENJAGA KETAHANAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN BATAHAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL." Jurnal Keislaman 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54298/jk.v5i1.3650.
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Bagian terkecil dalam masyarakat adalah keluarga dan juga bagian kelompok sosial untuk membentuk kehidupan suatu bangsa. Banyak istilah yang dikenal dalam masyarakat tentang keluarga seperti keluarga sakinah, keluarga bahagia, keluarga sejahtera, keuarga yang harmonis serta keluarga berkualitas yang menggambarkan tentang nilai-nilai kehidupan rumah tangga yang harus dijaga dalam keluarga.
Keluarga yang tidak harmonis dan terjadi perselisihan hingga berujung pada prceraian, hal ini berdampak negatif pada ketahanan bagi keluarga di tengah masyarakat. Perceraian yang dilaksanakan di luar pengadilan atau tanpa mendaftarkan perceraian di Pengadilan baik itu Pengadilan Negeri maupun Pengadilan Agama mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap unsur keluarga, baik itu isteri maupun suami yang diceraikan, dan anak-anak akibat perceraian serta harta yang didapat selama pernikahan berlangsung.
Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk memahami tingkat pemahaman atau pengetahuan masyarakat di desa desa Batu Sondat dalam pengurusan perceraian dan kepemilikan surat cerai. Sikap hukum serta perilaku hukum masyarakat di desa Batu Sondat dalam kepemilikan akta cerai, serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam kepemilikan akta cerai, dan kepemilikan akta cerai terhadap ketahanan keluarga di desa Batu Sondat.
Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitis yaitu penelitian yang menfokuskan pada hasi observasi serta wawancara dengan berbagai informan yang ditunjuk oleh peneliti. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Batu Sondat, hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu masyarakat banyak yang tidak mengetahui prosedur perceraian dengan pencatatan perceraian di Pengadilan baik itu pencatatan perceraian di Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Agama, jarak tempuh pengadilan yang jauh dari wilayah domisili serta biaya dan waktu yang lama apabila perceraian mereka lakukan di Pengadilan, dalam artian masyarakat masih banyak yang kurang taat pada hukum.
Kesimpulan pentingnya mengembangkan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran terhadap hukum bagi masyarakat untuk kepemilikan surat cerai, pentingnya hukum disampaikan pada masyarakat bahwa prceraian harus dilakukan dan di daftrakan di pengadilan serta konsekuansi yang diakibatkan dari perceraian. Perceraian yang terjai di luar pengadilan atau tidak terdaftar di pengadilan berdampak buruk serta berdampak sangat tidak negatif baik terhadap anak, istri atau suami yang bercerai, dan harta yang diperoleh sepanjang perkawinan berlangsung. Pentingnya meningkatkan hukum terhadap masyarakat agar masyarakat sadar dan taat terhadap hukum serta todak melakukan pelanggaran terhadap hukum itu sendiri.
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Zebua, Kasieli, and Mario Gani. "Ketaatan Kepada Pemerintah Dalam Perspektif Perjanjian Baru." Shalom: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 3, no. 1 (June 28, 2023): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.56191/shalom.v3i1.71.
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In the New Testament, there is quite a lot of advice for Christians to submit and obey the government. Advice like this is of course still relevant today, and it is important to be explored as a guideline for Christians to be right towards the government, both towards the right government and the cruel government. But to what extent and within what limits should Christians obey the government? This study uses a literature review method with an emphasis on theological studies that aims to find truths from biblical investigations about Christian obedience to the government. From the results of the research found the teachings of the Bible about the right attitude of Christians towards the government as God's servants ordained by God. And also the limitation of obedience when the government is not in line with God's will and even against God's purpose. So that this becomes the basis for today's Christians to respond to various government regulations and policies in accordance with the truth of God's Word. Also as a basis that reflects a life that is bright and exemplary as a follower of Christ in the midst of society. Abstrak Di dalam Alkitab Perjanjian Baru cukup banyak nasihat agar orang Kristen tunduk dan taat kepada pemerintah. Nasihat semacam ini tentunya tetap relevan zaman sekarang, dan penting untuk didalami menjadi pedoman bagi orang Kristen untuk bersikap benar terhadap pemerintah, baik kepada pemerintah yang benar maupun pemerintah yang kejam. Namun sejauh mana dan dalam batas-batas apa orang Kristen harus taat kepada pemerintah? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan dengan penekatan kajian teologis yang bertujuan untuk menemukan kebenaran-kebenaran dari penyelidikan biblikal tentang ketaatan orang Kristen kepada pemerintah. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan ajaran Alkitab tentang sikap yang benar dari orang Kristen terhadap pemerintah sebagai hamba Allah yang ditetapkan Allah. Dan juga batasan ketaatan ketika pemerintah tidak sejalan dengan kehendak Allah bahkan menentang tujuan Allah. Sehingga hal ini menjadi dasar bagi orang Kristen masa kini menyikapi berbagai peraturan dan kebijakan pemerintah sesuai dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Juga sebagai dasar yang mencerminkan kehidupan yang menjadi terang dan teladan sebagai pengikut Kristus di tengah-tengah masyarakat.
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Lacerda, Anaidine, and Amândio Castro de Andrade. "Análise das atividades antrópicas nas florestas de mangal em Macuse, centro de Moçambique." Natural Resources 12, no. 1 (May 29, 2022): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2237-9290.2022.001.0015.
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Nos últimos tempos, as florestas de mangal tem sido alvos de distúrbios naturais e antrópicos, destacando-se as actividades humanas como as principais responsáveis pela degradação destes ecossistemas. Nesse contexto, o estudo teve como objectivo, analisar as actividades antrópicas nas florestas de mangal em Macuse, no centro de Moçambique, através da identificação das actividades antrópicas que levam a sua degradação, descrição das finalidades e consequências dessas actividades, bem como o nível de conhecimento das medidas de uso sustentável dos recursos existentes nos ecossistemas de mangal. O estudo consistiu num inquérito com amostra de 101 agregados familiares selecionados entre os diferentes bairros do Posto Administrativo de Macuse, sendo que, os indivíduos entrevistados foram selecionados com base na amostragem por conveniência. Em termos de resultados, constatou-se que quase toda a população da área de estudo (98%) depende dos mangais como uma das principais fontes de subsistência, e foi constatado que actividades como a pesca (31%), corte de estacas (24%), procura de crustáceos (4%), produção de carvão (6%), extracção de sal (7%), de areia (4%) e lenha (24%), foram identificadas como as que mais contribuem para a degradação dos mangais na área de estudo. A população de Macuse utiliza preferencialmente espécies de mangal como a Avicennia marina, Ceriops tagal e Sonneratia alba na maior parte de suas actividades, sendo que grande parte da população (cerca de 63%) não tem nocção de que a sobre-exploração do mangal aliada a causas naturais como ciclones, erosão, cheias, entre outras, contribui de forma significativa para a degradação do mangal.
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Kipp, Rita Smith. "Motifs of Life in Toba Batak Texts and Textiles. By S. A. Niessen. Dordrecht-Holland: Foris, 1985. (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, no. 110.) vii, 249 pp. Maps, Bibliography, Index. $14 (paper)." Journal of Asian Studies 45, no. 4 (August 1986): 911–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2056157.
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Cortina Riu, Carlos. "La Patum, un credo de ceremonial y de fuego / La Patum, a creed of ceremonial and fire." REVISTA ESTUDIOS INSTITUCIONALES 4, no. 6 (June 14, 2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/eeii.vol.4.n.6.2017.18870.
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La obra maestra de la ciudad de Berga se inspira en sus orígenes; acata el Corpus Christi, se emancipa y se desacraliza de la procesión; conquista la Plaça de Sant Pere; y se convierte en una expresión universal.Este acto sacramental se crea como necesidad del pueblo, como expresión de su factor humano, como testimonio de liturgia sagrada, como ejemplo de protocolo laico, como arquetipo de rito intemporal y como expresión de libertad.La Patum se manifiesta a través de la forma de sus imágenes, del gesto de sus comparsas, del mensajes de sus colores, de la melodía de sus músicas, del ritmo atávico y ancestral de su tabal, de la eclosión de su coreografía, y de las centellas purificadoras de su fuego.Porque la Patum es el cielo bergadán por antonomasia que, amistosa y fraternalmente, convive en un averno temporal; es el combate entre el bien y el mal; es el eco de su historia; la iconografía de la memoria colectiva; los tótems protectores del pasado; los miedos pretéritos superados; y el anhelo de libertad entre el más allá y nuestra realidad. La Patum es una Obra Maestra de la Humanidad que tiene a Jesús Sacramento como alma; y al protocolo como espíritu perenne y oráculo inmortal._____________________The masterpiece of Berga city is inspired by its origins. It respects the Corpus Christi, it emancipates and demystifies the procession, and it conquers Saint Peter’s square becoming a universal expression.This sacramental act originated as a people’s need and it was defined as an expression of human factor. It is a testimony of sacred liturgy as well as an example of secular protocol. It’s not only a timeless rite but also an expression of liberty.La Patum manifests itself through the image shapes, troupe gestures, color messages and music melodies. The ancestral and atavistic rhythm of the tabal merges with the choreographies and the purifying fire sparks.As a consequence, la Patum is a characteristic bergadan heaven that coexists in a friendly and fraternal inferno. It represents the fight between good an evil, the echo of its history and a collective memory icon. It still remains today as a totem of the protectors of the past and the overcoming of fears. But also shows the longing of freedom between afterlife and our reality. La Patum has developed into a Great Masterpiece of Humanity that has Jesus Sacrament in the center of its soul and keeps its protocol of eternal spirit and immortal oracle.
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Kryshtanovych, S., M. Treshchov, M. Durman, I. Lopatchenko, and M. Kernova. "GENDER PARITY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN VALUES IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (September 10, 2021): 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.241416.
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Abstract. The issue of gender parity in the management system plays an important role in the world. The problem is raised at all levels and its solutions are always on the agenda. The dominance of men in high management positions in the 20th century has led to the fact that now gender equality is a matter of many scientific works. At the same time, the state apparatus always stood aside and was practically not touched. But there are enough problems with gender inequality. Ignoring this problem, today, will lead to a return to the days when professionalism was determined by gender and not by knowledge. The main task is to characterize the state of gender parity in the public administration system. The main purpose of the article is to evaluate the available statistical data on the gender ratio of men and women in the state authorities of Ukraine, as well as to calculate the coefficient of gender asymmetry in the management system. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the essence of gender policy in the system of public administration and governance should not be aimed at «highlighting» a woman's status in front of men in a special way, but to ensure an optimal balancing of the participation of both the former and the latter in making any decisions. in the management system, thereby establishing appropriate equity. Women and men should not be «special» to stand out in the management system and in the field of public administration. Consideration should be given to professionalism, competence, honesty and conscience during the service. The article provides a detailed analysis of the distribution of representatives of both male and female sides in the system of public administration and management at all levels. It was found that today there is a certain inequality in the work of the management system towards men in the field of public administration. Keywords: gender, gender parity, public administration, governance, management system. JEL Classification J16, K38, L38 Formulas: 1; fig.: 0; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 17.
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Kusmanto, Fransius. "Konsep Kenajiran di dalam Perjanjian lama dan Perjanjian Baru Refleksi dalam kisah Simson." Veritas Lux Mea (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen) 2, no. 2 (June 2, 2021): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.59177/veritas.v2i2.92.
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The concept of alienation is the concept where God and humans have a special relationship to carry out His work. Alienation can be done by God himself to a certain person and responded to by the person concerned. People who commit Allah do it voluntarily without coercion from anyone. People who alienation to God do it voluntarily without coercion from anyone. This arises from a person's expression when his life struggle is answered by God. The Bible teaches this, both in the Old Testament and in the New Testament. The concept of alienations in the old covenant and the new covenant reflect Samson's life story. Today, Samson's exile is a lesson for many believers. Therefore to learn how the concept of elienation that exists in the Old Testament and the New Testament and its reflection in the story of Samson, the author uses Review Literature, the author examines using secondary sources through books, magazines or the internet. Based on research carried out, the concept of the elination in the New Testament and the Old Testament is a reflection of the story of Samson. All the abstinence and obligations in the Old and New Testaments are exactly the same as Samson's elination. If obedient it will get blessings and be used by God with extraordinary. If not, it will get harm or curse. The elination of Samson is also a lesson for the lives of believers today, which is still much to do, this can be seen from the lives of believers by dedicating themselves to serving God by distancing themselves from taboos. Everyone who commits alienations with God must do so with commitment and loyalty to God because God uses those who obey Him to the end.Abstrak Konsep kenaziran adalah konsep dimana Allah dan manusia memiliki hubungan khusus untuk melaksanakan karya-Nya. Kenaziran dapat dilakukan oleh Allah sendiri kepada orang tertentu dan diresponi oleh orang yang bersangkutan. Orang yang bernazir kepada Allah melakukannya dengan sukarela tanpa ada paksaan dari siapapun. Hal ini timbul dari ekspresi seseorang ketika pergumulan hidupnya di jawab oleh Allah. Alkitab mengajarkan hal ini, baik dalam Perjanjian Lama maupun dalam Perjanjian Baru. Konsep nazir dalam perjanjian lama dan perjanjian baru merefleksikan kisah hidup Simson. Saat ini, kenaziran Simson menjadi pelajaran bagi banyak orang percaya. Maka itu untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep kenaziran yang ada dalam Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru serta refleksinya dalam kisah Simson, penulis menggunakan Review Literature, penulis mengkaji dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber sekunder yaitu melalui buku-bulku, majalah maupun internet. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, Konsep kenaziran yang ada dalam Perjanjian Baru dan Perjanjian Lama merupakan refleksi dari kisah Simson. Semua yang menjadi pantangan dan kewajiban dalam Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru sama persis dengan kenaziran Simson. Jika taat maka akan mendapat berkat dan dipakai Tuhan dengan luar biasa. Tetapi jika tidak maka akan mendapat celaka atau kutukan. Kenaziran yang dilakukan Simson juga menjadi pelajaran bagi kehidupan orang percaya zaman sekarang, yaitu masih banyak orang yang melakukannya, hal ini terlihat dari kehidupan orang percaya dengan mengabdikan diri melayani Tuhan dengan menjauhkan diri dari pantangan-pantangan yang ada. Setiap orang yang melakukan nazir dengan Allah harus melakukannya dengan komitmen dan kesetiaan kepada Allah sebab Allah memakai orang yang taat kepada-Nya sampai akhir.
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Alfarisy, Ibnu Hafid, and Hanik Mahliatussikah. "AL MULLIM AL MUTAJADDIN F Î TA'L ÎMI AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYYAH LIGHAIRI AL NATHIQINA BIHÂ F Î 'ASRI AL HÂD Î WA AL 'ISYR ÎNA." Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 3, no. 2 (January 8, 2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um056v3i2p83-98.
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المستخلص: المعلم أهم العناصر في التعليم. والمعلم المتجدد في تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها هو المعلم الواعي لما يباشره من عصر العولمة. فهو عمدة و عنصر أساسي في تعليم اللغة العربية. إذا صلح المعلم صلحت جميع العمليات التعليمية. فلا بد أن يتجدد ما له من الكفاءات والقدرات لأن المعلم لا بد أن يفكر في المستقبل بعقلية المستقبل ولا بعقلية الماضي. هذا البحث الوصفي الكيفي يهدف إلى اكتشاف كفاءات المعلم المتجدد وخصائصه في تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها، و معرفة تحدياته اليوم و كيفية إعداده ودوره في التعليم في العصر الألفي. و نتائج هذا البحث: (1) أن للمعلم المتجدد في تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها 4 كفاءات لازمة، وهي الكفاءة التعليمية، والكفاءة الشخصية، والكفاءة الاجتماعية، والكفاءة التعليمية، (2) والخصائص اللازمة للمعلم المتجدد هي الخصائص الجسمانية و القدرات العقلية، والخصائص الشخصية، والأكاديمية والمهنية، والأخلاقية و الإنسانية و النفسية، والتقنية والخصائص الأخرى المرتبطة به، (3) و تحديات المعلم المتجدد اليوم تتعلق بالتحديات الثقافية، و التربية المستدامة، و قيادة التغيير و ثورة المعلومات و تمهين التعليم و إدارة التكنولوجيا، (4) و إعداد المعلم المتجدد بثلاث مراحل وهي التأهيل، والتدريب، والتطوير، (5) و دور المعلم في العصر الألفي هو الموجه و اﻟﻤﺮﺷﺪ واﻟﻤﻴﺴﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻢ. والتعليم المتمركز على الطالب (ٍStudent-Centered Learning) هو التعليم المطلوب في العصر الحاضر.كلمات المفتاح: معلم متجدد، لغة عربية، كفايات، تحديات، إعداد، دور Abstract:Teacher is the most important element in education. The renewed teacher in the teaching of Arabic to non-native speakers is the conscious teacher of the era of globalization. He is a mayor and a key element in teaching Arabic. If the teacher reconciles all educational processes. It must be renewed its competencies and capabilities because the teacher must think in the future mentality of the future or the mentality of the past. This qualitative descriptive research aims to discover the competencies of the renewed teacher and its characteristics in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, and to know its challenges today and how to prepare it and its role in education in the millennium. The results of this research: (1) that the renewed teacher in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers 4 necessary competencies, namely, educational competence, personal competence, social competence, and educational competence, Personal, academic, professional, ethical, human, psychological, technical and other characteristics associated with it, (2) The characteristics necessary for the renewed teacher are the physical characteristics, mental abilities, personal, academic, professional, ethical, human, psychological, technical, and other characteristics associated with it. Change, information revolution, education apprenticeship and technology management, (3) The challenges of the renewed teacher today relate to cultural challenges, sustainable education, leadership of change, information revolution, apprenticeship of education and technology management (4) The preparation of the renewed teacher in three stages are rehabilitation, training and development, (5) The millennium teacher is the mentor, guide and facilitator of learning. Student-Centered Learning is required in the present era. Key Words: renewed teacher, arabic language, competencies, challenges, preparation, role Abstrak: Guru adalah elemen terpenting dalam pendidikan. Guru pembaharu dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab untuk penutur asing adalah guru yang sadar akan era globalisasi. Dia adalah elemen kunci dalam mengajar bahasa Arab. Jika guru dapat bekerja dengan baik, maka akan baik pula proses pembelajaran. Kompetensi dan kemampuan guru harus selalu diperbaharui dan ditingkatkan karena guru harus berpikir tentang masa depan dengan pola pikir dan mentalitas masa depan dan bukan dengan pola pikir masa lalu. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kompetensi guru pembaharu dan karakteristiknya dalam mengajar bahasa Arab untuk penutur asing, dan untuk mengetahui tantangannya dan bagaimana mempersiapkannya serta perannya dalam pendidikan di era milenium. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) guru pembaharu dalam mengajar bahasa Arab ke penutur asing harus memiliki 4 kompetensi, yaitu kompetensi pedagogis, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional (2) Karakteristik yang harus dimiliki oleh guru pembaharu adalah karakteristik fisik, kemampuan mental, pribadi, akademik, profesional, etika, kemanusiaan, psikologis, teknis, dan karakteristik lain yang terkait dengannya.(3) tantangan guru pembaharu berkaitan dengan tantangan budaya dan keberlangsungan pendidikan, derasnya perubahan dan arus informasi, kompetensi pengajaran dan manajemen teknologi, (4) persiapan guru pembaharu dalam tiga tahap, yaitu keahlian, pelatihan, pengembangan, (5) peran pengajar di milenium adalah sebagai pembimbing, pengarah dan fasilitator pembelajaran. Pendidikan yang berpusat pada siswa adalah pendidikan yang dibutuhkan di era sekarang. Kata kunci: guru pembaharu, bahasa arab, kompetensi, tantangan, persiapan, peran
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Marenych, T., M. Krutko, and A. Kravchenko. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF «GREEN» ENERGY IN UKRAINE." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (April 30, 2021): 386–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.230320.
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Abstract. The modern world, including highly developed countries, which focus a significant part of their financial flows on increasing environmental capacity with propaganda and a call to stop global warming, quite openly demonstrates its commitment to replenish and restore «green» reserves. Today, in the system of economic relations and financial support of Ukraine’s economic development, the involvement of the environmental component of such development is becoming increasingly important. When studying alternative energy sources as a relatively new way for Ukraine, it was found that the development of such energy affects a number of socio-economic factors, including transport, environment, health and nutrition, agro-industrial management, energy, etc. Government support, support, support and formation of a general strategy for the development of investment in alternative energy should become a priority in increasing the greening process in the country. The only conceptual approach to ensuring the development of «green» energy is a guarantee of establishing a mechanism to ensure the investment potential of the direction. For the effective functioning of renewable energy sources (RES) it is necessary to bring national legislation in line with international requirements, in particular to international acts of the European Union. Creating optimal guarantees and providing quotas for investors. Necessary conditions for development are: development of software and technical and technological support not only for the generation, accumulation and use, but also the accumulation and generalization of information, accounting, analysis, control over the consumption and sale of such energy; innovation and investment support at the level of deepening and expanding research, creating work programs, projects and groups; institutional support for attracting investment in the development of «green» energy, development of a state target program for the development and support of RES. Keywords: investments, «green» energy, renewable energy sources, «green» tariff, development. JEL Classification O13, O40, Q42 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 34.
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Kuzmak, O., O. Kuzmаk, and V. Bіlyk. "THEORETICAL СONСEPTUАLІZАTІON OF BАNKІNG RІSK MАNАGEMENT." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (September 10, 2021): 368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.241329.
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Abstract. The article explore the theoretical aspects of banking risk management, its purpose, objects, subjects and advantages are singled out. Effective banking risk management should be considered as the main task of banking institutions in their development. From this research of theoretical foundations of banking risk management, we consider it а new direction of scientific research in Ukraine, so the theoretical and methodological developments of these problems are relevant today. In order to solve these problems, we propose to distinguish between «management of banking risks» and «banking risk management». In the research of the theoretical foundations of banking risk management, the interpretation of these basic concepts was proposed. Consequently, the authors proposed defined «management of banking risks» as a process that includes methods and techniques for identifying, assessing, monitoring, controlling and forecasting bank risks, in order to achieve the main objectives of the banks. And «banking risk management» defined as а set of principles, means and forms of management of the bank’s activities related to risks. For the development of the theory of banking risk management the authors proposed identified and characterized his subjects and objects. It is determined that the object is risks of banks and economic relations at risk, and the subject is the employees of the structural units, which, through the application of knowledge, skills, information and financial resources, participate in the management of banking risks. In addition, the advantages of effective risk management in the activities of banks are determined. The lack of research on the theoretical aspects of banking risk management can lead to deepening of theoretical and methodological problems and may negatively affect in the practical activities of banks. Keywords: management of banking risks, banking risk management, bank, subjects and objects of banking risk management. JEL Classification G21, G28 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 12.
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Balanovska, T., М. Mykhailichenko, V. Holik, К. Dramaretska, and A. Troian. "DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (June 30, 2021): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237434.
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Abstract. Today there is an intensification of activities and the associated increase in the dynamics of change in all sectors of the economy, including the agrarian sector, in Ukraine and throughout the world. This makes it urgently necessary for agricultural enterprises to adapt to such conditions in order to ensure the efficiency of their activities and long-term competitiveness. The most effective way to address this issue is to introduce development management of agricultural enterprises. The article considers the concept of «development» and «enterprise development», clarifies the meaning of the concept of «enterprise development management», and defines the purpose of such management. In accordance with the content and the proposed definition of the concept of «enterprise development management», the study highlights its characteristic features. It analyzes the main indicators of development of the agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, which demonstrated deterioration in the dynamics of their performance. The findings show the importance of development management of agricultural enterprises. To find a solution, the article suggests an algorithm for development management of agricultural enterprises that is developed, substantiated and based on the tools of strategic management. Adherence to such an algorithm will contribute to the effective realization of the potential of enterprises, rapid adaptation to changes in the external environment, the formation and implementation of effective development strategies, which will ultimately ensure economic, social and environmental efficiency and long-term competitiveness. The proposed algorithm is typical for agricultural enterprises of different organizational and legal forms of management, size, specialization, etc. and at the same time flexible to take into account the peculiarities of certain types of enterprises, which enables to achieve maximum efficiency of enterprise development on the basis of specification of its certain stages.
Keywords: development, enterprise development, enterprise development management, competitiveness, agricultural enterprise.
JEL Classification Q12
Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 22.
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Bambangan, Malik. "ANALISIS TEOLOGIS TERHADAP PANDANGAN JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU TENTANG ASAL-USUL DOSA." JURNAL LUXNOS 6, no. 1 (June 21, 2020): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47304/jl.v6i1.13.
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ABSTRACT
Today there are many problems that make some people wonder about the suffering that surrounds them, even those that affect themselves. The question they raise is where is God right now? Is there still God? If God still exists, then why does He allow His people to suffer? This question ultimately leads to the orthodoxy of the Christian faith about God. Humans suffer because it is their own choice that starts from the first human choices namely Adam and Eve where they prefer not to obey God so they fall into sin. Departing from this understanding that led to various controversies about the origin of sin. Is there original sin or inherited sin as Augustine understood? How do you resolve this controversial issue? This article will discuss Jean Jacques Rousseau view of the origin of sin from the perspective of the Bible.
Keywords: Sin, Suffering, Crime
ABSTRAK
Zaman sekarang ini banyak terjadi persoalan-persoalan yang membuat beberapa orang yang bertanya-tanya tetang penderitaan yang ada di sekitar mereka, bahkan yang menimpa diri mereka sendiri. Pertanyaan yang mereka lontarkan adalah dimanakah Tuhan saat ini? Apakah masih ada Tuhan? Jika Tuhan masih ada, lalu mengapa Dia membiarkan umat-Nya mengalami penderitaan? Pertanyaan ini pada akhirnya membawa pada orthodoksi iman Kristen tentang Allah. Manusia mengalami penderitaan karena itu adalah pilihannya sendiri yang dimulai dari pilihan manusia pertama yakni Adam dan Hawa dimana mereka lebih memilih untuk tidak taat kepada Tuhan sehingga mereka jatuh dalam dosa. Berangkat dari pemahaman inilah yang menimbulkan berbagai kontroversi tentang asal-usul dosa. Apakah ada dosa asal atau dosa warisan seperti pada pemahaman Agustinus? Bagaimanakah menyelesaikan persoalan kontroversial ini? Pada artikel ini akan dibahas tentang pandangan Jean Jacques Rousseau tentang asal-usul dosa dari sudut pandang Alkitab.
Kata Kunci: Dosa, Penderitaan, Kejahatan
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Lagodiienko, N., and І. Yakushko. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE TAXATION SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 5, no. 40 (November 8, 2021): 378–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v5i40.245164.
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Abstract. Creating an effective tax system in the country is one of the most important conditions for ensuring its competitiveness. Today, there is a process of active tax competition between states around the world. This determines the importance of creating conditions for the introduction of digital technologies in the field of taxation, which can radically change the efficiency of tax authorities and facilitates the transition of tax systems to a qualitatively new level of development. Thus, within the article, theoretical provisions of the development of fiscal digitalization as an objectively necessary component of reforming tax systems in the current context of the national economy digitalization are examined. This was implemented through the study of the digitalization essence, which was carried out based on the analysis of the formed scientific concepts of this phenomenon consideration, concretization of the influence of such phenomenon on the national economy development. As a result, advantages of the digital technologies introduction for the tax system of the countries are also determined. To specify the essence of fiscal digitalization, within the article, the content of fiscal and digital space is considered, their objective convergence in the current conditions of economic development are substantiated, as well. The author’s interpretation of the essence of fiscal transformation was proposed, namely: fiscal transformation — a space in which the processes of introduction of modern information technologies into the activities of fiscal authorities to increase the effectiveness of the relevant executive authorities policy in the field of revenue and expenditure regulation. economic development and ensuring the development of other economic entities. Conceptual principles of the fiscal digitalization development, its inevitable nature are also deepened, and its important role in ensuring the competitiveness of tax systems is substantiated, advantages and threats that may arise in the process of the introduction of modern digital technologies in the fiscal sphere are analyzed. Keywords: digitalization, fiscal space, digital space, fiscal digitalization, digital technologies. JEL Classification H21 Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 36.
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Blikhar, V., М. Kopytko, O. Patsula, V. Synenkyi, and V. Bulachek. "MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE PROCESS OF INNOVATION." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, no. 41 (January 10, 2022): 360–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v6i41.251445.
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Abstract. Today, the activity of innovatively active enterprises is a rarity in our country, and it never need support and stable operating conditions. However, a number of negative, both external and internal factors and threats significantly destabilize the state of functioning of innovatively active enterprises in Ukraine. In pandemic, their influence has only increased and requires decisive management decisions that would guarantee the safety of business for these enterprises. For the effective implementation of security policy management of the activities of innovatively active enterprises, an effective mechanism is needed, which should include proper resource provision. It is impossible to carry out effective business security and implement planned management decisions without the proper amount of resources. The importance of resource support for business security management of innovatively active enterprises is proved, taking into account legal aspects. It has been established that the efficiency of the financial and economic activity of an innovatively active enterprise depends, first of all, on a certain set of resources at the disposal of the given enterprise. Resources are always limited, so each innovatively active enterprise must determine which goals will ensure the most productive use of these resources. The main factor in the development of enterprises on the verge of the fifth and sixth technological modes is the ability to ensure the flexibility of the production and management process and the relationship between the quality of technology development and active innovation. The purpose is to form the choice of the type of business security management in the innovation sphere under the influence of COVID-19, taking into account legal aspects. The research methodology includes methods of graphic display, abstraction, analysis and synthesis. The main research method was expert research. As a result, a characteristic-meaningful matrix was formed with each type of business security management. Keywords: innovation, security, economic security, enterprises, management. JEL Classification O31, O32 Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 15.
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Shvydanenko, О., G. Duginets, O. Tkachenko, A. Kotenok, and T. Busarieva. "ANALYSIS OF CRISIS STRATEGIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN HYBRID WAR." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, no. 41 (January 10, 2022): 250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v6i41.251447.
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Abstract. The totality of modern geopolitical challenges and threats in the new information reality can be characterized as hybrid warfare, which includes a wide range of actions aimed at destruction of all spheres of social life of the rival state. Hybrid wars are now becoming the main instrument of geopolitical confrontation, which actualizes the search for counteraction to such threats. The widespread use of asymmetric crisis management has become an integral part of the practice of diplomacy, the basis for the effective implementation of the national security strategy of any sovereign state. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that hybrid wars today have become an integral part of new geopolitical realities. Asymmetric strategies, together with preventive diplomacy, are extremely relevant instruments of world politics. However, the theory and practice of an asymmetric approach in international relations, despite its relevance, has been developed rather fragmentarily, especially in matters of classification of asymmetric strategies. The main aim of the article is the analysis the role of strategies in the conditions of the modern hybrid war and to figure out the role of knowledge component in the formation of the world competitive leaders. The methodological basis of the article is the methods and forms of scientific knowledge adopted in domestic science, such as system approaches, comparative and synthesis methods, methods of abstract logical evaluation, methods of detailing, groupings and generalizations, experts’ evaluations. The results: the reasons of the hybrid war were revealed, the specific features of crisis strategies were presented, the influence of the knowledge component on the competitiveness of the countries was proved, disruptive technologies on the competitiveness of the national economies were proved, the specific features of the disruptive technologies were presented, the effective asymmetric strategies were underlined. Keywords: hybrid war, strategies, knowledge economy, competition, global development, matrix of initial data. JEL Classification D83, J24, O30 Formulas: 0; tabl.: 3; fig.: 0; bibl.: 15.
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Dovgyi, S., O. Topuzov, M. Halchenko, T. Matusevych, and F. Revin. "SCIENCE-DRIVEN EDUCATION AS A PRECONDITION FOR THE FORMATION OF THE COMPETITIVE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 1, no. 42 (March 31, 2022): 474–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.42.2022.3683.
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Abstract. Today, the growing needs of the labor market in qualified personnel and the strategic objectives of Ukraine to form a competitive economy require radical changes in the education sector by introducing science-intensive education and research-oriented training to develop Competencies 4.0. The comparative analysis confirmed the inconsistency of the structure of training of specialists of Ukraine not only with the similar structure in developed countries but even with the structure of countries with the appropriate level of economic development. To solve mentioned problem on the basis of the study, the article presents: the structure of systemic interaction of the activities of higher education institutions and the structure of their funding with the involvement of institutional and extra-budgetary sources; proposed normative-legal, organizational, financial measures aimed at increasing the quality of education, which would correspond to the level of the world’s leading countries. Activities include specific recommendations, such as encouraging students to do research using a sub-project approach with separate terms of reference and budget; non-financial involvement of students in the research projects of leading scientists as a tool to stimulate the acquisition of new skills and knowledge, the rating approach — «the best student — the best researcher», etc. Using the methods of mathematical formalization, a forecast of the deterioration of the quality indicator of mathematical and natural education was formed, which became the justification for the urgency of educational reforms; the existence of correlation of nominal GDP per capita from the indicator of the quality of mathematical and natural education is proved and the values of time intervals necessary for the manifestation of this dependence are established. These research results provide an opportunity for both scientists and management practitioners to use them in their work. Keywords: science-driven education, science education, STEM, knowledge-intensive education, STEM education, quality of human capital, competitive economy. JEL Classification O00, J24 Formulas: 1; fig.: 5; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 24.
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Chikov, I., V. Radko, M. Marshalok, M. Tepliuk, O. Petrenko, I. Sharko, and A. Sitkovska. "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL FOOD ENTERPRISES ON AN INNOVATIVE BASIS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 1, no. 42 (March 31, 2022): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.42.2022.3672.
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Abstract. The agri-food sector has been and remains the basis of Ukraine’s economy. Today, in the face of industrial decline and the all-encompassing process of deindustrialization of the economy, agri-food enterprises remain stable market players. Despite obstacles to development, agro-holdings have long dominated the agri-food market, accumulating significant land and financial resources. The largest companies are Kernel, UkrLandFarming, MHP, Agroposperis and Astarta-Kyiv, whose land banks exceed 200,000 hectares. These companies employ almost 75,000 workers. Agricultural holdings invest in their own development. One of the priority areas is innovative development. It is innovation that provides stability and a future for companies. The largest innovation fund is owned by Kernel, which spent $ 2.7 million, MHP — 2.5, AP Group — 2, Astarta-Kyiv, Harveast and IC — 1, Epicentr Agro — $ 0.42 million. Among these companies, Harveast and IC made the highest investments in innovative development per 1 hectare of agricultural land — 8.1 dollars, MHP — 6.9 $, Kernel and AP Group — 5 $, Astarta-Kyiv — 4 $ and Epicentr Agro — 3.8 $ per 1 hectare of agricultural land. However, despite these achievements, a mark of $ 50 / ha is considered acceptable. Due to the implementation of innovative measures Astarta-Kyiv saved about 15 million dollars in 4 years, Agroprosperis several times increased the efficiency of decisions made by agronomists, UkrLandFarming increased yields by a quarter. In general, according to experts, 80% of all spending on innovation is spent on computerization and automation of accounting processes, electronic document management, and protection of information from theft. Our study allowed us to analyze the work of company management in terms of areas of innovative development and to derive an indicator of integrated innovative development by segments and individual companies. This approach can be extrapolated to small and medium-sized agri-food enterprises. Keywords: innovation, economic development, agri-food enterprises, business process management, sustainable development. JEL Classification D24, O12, O13, O31 Formulas: 0; fig.: 2; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 25.
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Norchuk, Yu, N. Briushkova, O. Purtskhvanidze, N. Pirozhenko, and K. Kolesnikova. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE MAIN FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (September 10, 2021): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.241307.
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Abstract. Public administration should be considered as a certain influence on the part of state authorities and local self-government on the vital activity of individual regions and organizations in order to create a favorable economic environment. Today there is an urgent need for the development of the public administration system, which acts as a powerful mechanism in the state apparatus in order to promote economic development and growth. But like any other control system, it is influenced by both factors and factors that can always have positive consequences. The current conditions that have developed in the world have significantly stopped economic growth and only contributed to its destructuring. Ukraine is no exception in this situation and has a number of problems that in one way or another have a negative impact on the public administration system for economic development. The aim of our research is to form a methodological approach to the definition and compilation of the main factors of influence on the public administration system of economic development. During the research, we used the methods of expert assessment to determine the main factors of influence on the public administration system of economic development and the modeling methodology for the hierarchical ordering of these factors according to the application of graph theory. As a result of the study, we presented a methodological approach to determining and compiling the main factors of influence on the public administration system of economic development, which, unlike the existing ones, provides for the use of the expert assessment method and modeling methodology for the hierarchical ordering of these factors according to the application of graph theory. Our research can have a practical aspect of application in public authorities. The research has limitations, which can be traced in the fact that only the economic environment of Ukraine was used as an object of research and in subsequent research, attention should be focused on the international level. Keywords: factors of influence, methodological approach, public administration, economics, model. JEL Classification E60, H83 Formulas: 5; fig.: 2; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 11.
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Litvin, N., N. Grabar, S. Tymofeev, P. Harasym, and O. Myshchyshyn. "ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INNOVATIVELY ACTIVE ENTERPRISES AS THE BASIS OF THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS WITHIN THE FINANCIAL AND LEGAL FIELD." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (September 10, 2021): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.241310.
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Abstract. Today, in the current conditions of enterprise management, it is relevant to build and implement an effective economic security management system in the enterprise’s activities. Accordingly, as a control element, it is necessary to highlight the value of assessing the level of economic security in order to make the company’s specialists successful management decisions. Under the influence of momentary changes in management, it is problematic to select the theoretical and methodological foundations that will be used in such an element of enterprise management, including economic security, as an assessment. Some parameters that are obtained when assessing the level of economic security of an enterprise do not take into account all important aspects of activities. The main goal is to assess the level of economic security of innovatively active enterprises as the basis of the management process within the financial and legal field. The expediency of applying the Solow model to determine the level of economic security of innovatively active enterprises, based on the use of such quantitative indicators as the available labor resources, production assets, the volume of investment in innovation, the volume of non-productive consumption and the final product, is proposed and substantiated. The use of this technique allows us to conclude about the importance of resource provision and the dominant influence of the provision of labor resources to innovatively active enterprises. The research methodology assumes that at the present stage, the assessment of the level of economic security of enterprises is carried out using various methods and techniques. Agreeing with the permanent approaches proposed by economists, we propose to adapt to the system of methods for assessing the economic security of enterprises a method based on the use of the Solow model, the essence of which is that the economic security of an enterprise is considered as a whole economic phenomenon. Keywords: economic security, innovatively active enterprises, management process, financial and legal field JEL Classification B49, C10, C13, M20 Formulas: 5; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 15.
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Horbachenko, S., L. Syvolap, S. Nikitchenko, А. Revenko, and Y. Riabeka. "INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (June 30, 2021): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237471.
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Abstract. The development of the world economy, despite the barriers, is quite dynamic. The drivers of growth and stabilization of national economies at present are not raw materials industries, nor even industrial enterprises, but companies that generate innovative products. The enterprises that are most dynamically developing and producing innovations include enterprises in the field of medicine and IT. The updated list of S&P 500 companies showed that 50% of all the most innovative companies in the world are registered in the United States. Despite the pandemic challenges, some economies have not suffered significant losses due to quarantine restrictions. Since the level of innovative development of the national economy is a total (integrated) expression of the whole complex of innovative products created by companies of such a country, the initial elements are the creation of favorable regulatory and state support for developers of innovative products, tax benefits and incentives, export support for innovative products and so on. In order to assess these achievements, international organizations have developed appropriate methods for measuring the index of innovation development, namely: Global Innovation Index (GII) (WIPO and Cornell University), Bloomberg Innovation Index (BII) (Bloomberg), Global Competitiveness Index (World Economic Forum), World Competitiveness Index (IMD World Competitiveness Center). Studies have shown that against the background of the flagship countries (Switzerland, Sweden, Singapore, USA, Germany, China, etc.), Ukraine is constantly losing its position in the rankings, which is an objective reason for deindustrialization of the economy and denationalization and privatization of strategic enterprises of national importance. Today, Ukraine ranks 45th (GII) and 56th (BII), respectively, and belongs to the group of countries with below-average incomes per capita. At the same time, Ukraine ranks 71st in terms of innovation spending and 37th in terms of innovation development (profit). The development of Ukraine’s innovation component, according to experts and specialists, is ahead of forecast values.
Keywords: national economy, innovations, innovative development, innovative products, innovative companies, indices of innovative development, gross national income per capita.
JEL Classification O30
Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 19.
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Voznyuk, M., O. Pankiv, and R. Bohiv. "FEATURES OF THE INVESTMENT SOURCES ATTRACTING IN THE ENERGY SAVING INFRASTRUCTURE OF UKRAINE." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (June 30, 2021): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237431.
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Abstract. The peculiarities of the investment sources attracting in the energy saving infrastructure of Ukraine are illuminated. The energy saving infrastructure is proposed to be considered in terms of its elements, such as macro-, meso- and micro-level institutions together with the implemented measures. It is proposed to include world, international and European organizations (such as the Energy Community, World Bank, EBRD, NEFCO, etc.) into the macro-level institutions, which together with meso- and micro-level institutions implement programs and strategies to optimize the irrational use of energy resources. Meso-level institutions include state agencies, ministries, the Cabinet of Ministers, the Verkhovna Rada, the President of Ukraine, large financial institutions, and others. The micro-level institutions are presented by the village, settlement, city councils and their executive bodies; district and regional councils, which represent common interests of territorial communities of villages, settlements and cities; district councils in cities and their executive bodies.
In order to improve the forms and methods of attracting sources of investment in energy saving infrastructure, it is necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of the existing measures and programs implemented in the country today. The study of implemented projects, strategies and programs allowed to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each event, as well as areas that need further elaboration.
Conclusions are drawn that the investment potential of Ukraine’s energy saving is extremely high and includes measures of various nature, namely: from targeted allocation of funds for the renewal of fixed assets of institutions to educational activities, promotion of measures for the rational use of resources. Also, since the sources of investment are quite widely diversified geographically, it can be argued that the issue of domestic energy conservation is relevant in the global and international arena.
Keywords: energy saving, investment, energy saving infrastructure, energy efficiency, Energy Community, World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
JEL Classification Q40, Q49, G24
Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 20.
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Savytska, O., and V. Salabai. "DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 DEVELOPMENT." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (June 30, 2021): 420–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237472.
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Abstract. The article considers and analyzes the importance and main scientific approaches to determining the essence of digital transformation in the conditions of Industry 4.0 development. The opinions of domestic and foreign scientists on the definition of the essence of this concept are presented and it is determined that digitalization has an important role in the activities of modern enterprises. The definition of «digitalization» is proposed, that means the process of transition to digital business, which is the use of digital technologies to change business processes in the company and provide new opportunities for additional income and development prospects of business entities. It is determined that digitalization is a very popular and necessary process of transition to new business models in the activities of companies. The essence of the category «Industry 4.0» is considered and the main technologies and tools that contribute to the gradual transition to digitalization are presented. It is noted that Industry 4.0 is part and a leading trend of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It is investigated that the transition to Industry 4.0 using digital tools is quite a trend, as these key technologies such as IoT, Big Data, cloud services, artificial intelligence today play a key role in the process of digitalization of companies. The main recommendations for adapting the business to digital transformations are given. The key directions of the development of digital technologies of Industry 4.0 are considered and presented. The industries that need digital transformation and those areas of business that are actively implementing digital products in their activities are identified. It was also found that the use of digitalization processes allows companies to optimize existing business models, gain new opportunities for business development, expand the scope of activities, and have tools to increase their efficiency and competitiveness.
Keywords: digital transformation, digitalization, digital technologies, Industry 4.0.
JEL Classification O39, O33
Formulas: 0; tabl.: 1; fig.: 2; bibl.: 16.
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Tipanov, V., A. Drachov, S. Tkalenko, T. Mirzodaieva, and L. Syerova. "FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF BLOCKCHANE TECHNOLOGY: STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF CRYPTOVOLUTE USE." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (April 30, 2021): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.229698.
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Abstract. The essence of cryptocurrencies is considered and the definition of their legal status is offered. The experience of some jurisdictions regarding the opportunities and threats of using and regulating cryptocurrencies has been studied. The authors analyzed the cryptocurrency market. The factors that led to the widespread use of cryptocurrency, which include financial instability, significant currency fluctuations, limiting capital flows and inflation of the currency in the country. The problem of information protection using blockchain technology, which is solved by a combination of block design and cryptographic protection, is considered. The capitalization of TOP cryptocurrencies for the last three years is analyzed, among which the leading ones are Bitcoin (VTS), Ethereum (ETH), Tether (USDT) and others. Identified issues that need to be addressed in the field of finance and legal regulation. In the process of analyzing the experience of regulating cryptocurrency, we have found similar and distinctive features in some jurisdictions. First, each country, in view of the great potential of the blockchain technology, is trying in one way or another to create a favorable climate for its development. Secondly, the use of cryptocurrency goods is rapidly developing, and their impact on economic processes, both at the international and national levels is increasing, while states are faced with the problem of adapting their tax legislation to the current challenges of the digital economy, since the definition of the status of cryptocurrency does not directly lead to lack of funds to the state budget from operations with these assets. Thirdly, today there are more than 2,000 cryptocurrencies is traded through various trading platforms — stock exchanges and can be used to launder proceeds from crime. Thus, it is necessary to develop common standards for the regulation of cryptocurrency and the requirements for such crypto exchange counterparts, through the licensing of operations with cryptocurrencies. At the same time, the important question is what government bodies should exercise such control. Keywords: technology blockchain, cryptocurrency, virtual currency, legal regulation of cryptocurrencies, state functions, cryptocurrencies taxation. JEL classіfіcatіon F01, F20, K33, K34 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 23.
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Kosovych, V., B. Kosovych, and O. Rym. "INVESTMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE: CURRENT ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (April 30, 2021): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.230648.
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Abstract. The article deals with the research of the creation of conditions for the socialization of economic relations in modern Ukraine — legal regulation of social entrepreneurship investment. The Ukrainian state actively implements world economic trends and legal standards into national practice. These include social entrepreneurship and its legal support. It is stated that the main priorities of social entrepreneurship today are: development of social innovations, ecology, health care, education, vocational training, employment of people with disabilities, welfare, development of territories, culture, etc. In Ukraine, social entrepreneurship has a somewhat undeveloped character, primarily due to a lack of funds for its development. There is no specific legal regulation of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The main form of domestic social entrepreneurship is a charitable activity of public organizations. It is emphasized that the success of projects in the field of social entrepreneurship depends to a large extent on foreign investment. Investor rights in Ukraine are protected by advanced legislation and, despite bureaucratic obstacles, are guaranteed by the state. It is noted that the analysis of domestic economic and legal practice indicates the existence of social and legal prerequisites for successful investment in social entrepreneurship. Among these prerequisites, the following are outlined: public willingness and organizational support of the state, international assistance, presence of interested social groups, and availability of special draft laws that should stimulate the formation, development, and activity of social enterprises as the main form of social entrepreneurship. Attention is drawn to the fact that the draft Law of Ukraine «On Social Enterprise» changes social entrepreneurship ideology from charitable to entrepreneurial activity, which is combined with the implementation of innovation and solution of social problems. In particular, this approach is attractive for both internal and external investors and is the basis for social entrepreneurship’s future success. It is concluded that the proposed research can be of interest to both potential investors and investors who are already working in Ukraine and would like to develop or diversify their activities. Keywords: investments, social entrepreneurship, protection of investor rights, economic and legal preconditions for social entrepreneurship. JEL classіfіcatіon E20 G20 O35 K20 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 21.
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Kryshtanovych, M., V. Ortynskyi, O. Krasivskyу, N. Maziy, and V. Pasichnyk. "METHODICAL APPROACH TO COUNTERING THREATS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (September 10, 2021): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.241309.
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Abstract. The existence of threats to economic security can become a factor in the development of an imbalance in the functioning of economic entities of any level of activity. Support and patronage of constant indicators of economic security today is one of the main tasks of state policy, since the economic sphere has both direct and indirect impact on various types of national security. Only under the condition of full provision of all aspects of security is it possible to implement a programmed economic growth, improve the standard of living of ordinary citizens, as well as the all-round development of all spheres of the state. For today's economy of the state, in the context of the desire to be a full-fledged member of the world economic society, it is especially important to solve the problem of ensuring continuous socio-economic development, creating mechanisms to counter exogenous and endogenous threats, improving the welfare of citizens, as well as developing a powerful system of international economic relations. The degree of influence of exogenous and endogenous threats on the level of the country's economic security is variable, taking into account the dynamic conditions of the life of society, the national and world economy. The task is to form a model of countering the main threats to economic security in the context of protecting national interests. The main purpose of the study is the formation of a methodological approach to countering the main threats to economic security in the context of protecting national interests. The research methodology includes the use of a graphical method to reflect the main results of the study. Also, from the general methods, the abstract-logical method should be distinguished, which was used to form appropriate conclusions based on the results of the study. Of the specific ones, let us single out the modeling method, which made it possible to form an appropriate composition of the main ways to counter the main threats to economic security in the context of protecting national interests. Keywords: security, economic security, threats, countering threats, national interests. JEL Classification G28, F60, F52 Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 0; bibl.:12. .
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Yurchyshena, L., O. Laktionova, and V. Matviychuk. "INCOME AND FINANCIAL STABILITY OF UNIVERSITY: SECTORAL APROACH." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 5, no. 40 (November 8, 2021): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v5i40.244985.
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Abstract. The article synthesizes methodological approaches to assessing the financial stability of universities, identifies ambiguity in the choice of evaluation indicators. Approaches to understanding and assessing financial stability are identified: strategic, according to which financial stability is achieved through the ability of universities to diversify revenues, expand their own sources of funding, optimize costs, reduce dependence on public funding by making flexible financial decisions; current, which characterizes the ability of universities to balance revenues and expenditures, maintain a sufficient level of solvency and create a positive current financial space. Conceptual tools of financial stability of universities based on an integrated approach are formulated. The peculiarities of the influence of the sectoral aspect of the university activity and the corresponding potential of income formation on its financial stability are investigated. The results of the study are based on a sectoral approach to the distribution of universities (classical, technical, and economic), due to the specifics of contingent formation in relevant specialties, public financing priorities, their competitiveness in the market of educational services, the ability of universities to diversify and expand their funding. The assessment of financial stability is carried out in terms of the income approach, the ability of universities to generate income, cover costs and create a positive financial space. Technical and classical universities have the highest share of public funding due to priority specialties according to the government policy. Today the tuition fee at Ukrainian universities is much lower compared to public funding, so the growing share of fee-paying students does not have a positive effect on the financial stability of universities. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the net financial results of universities do not depend on the sectoral and regional affiliation, status, size of the university. However, the ability to make effective financial decisions within the autonomy of universities, balance income and expenditure, form a sound financial structure, find additional sources of income to meet current and strategic financial obligations of the university are the preconditions for financial stability of universities. Keywords: income, financial stability, university, high education institutions, financial results. JEL Classification I21, I22 Formulas: 0; fig.: 5; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 28.
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Arzhevitin, S., B. Stetsenko, I. Okhrymenko, A. Bilochenko, and V. Biloshapka. "MODERN PROBLEMS OF BANK LENDING OF ENTERPRISES OF THE AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (September 10, 2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.238596.
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Abstract. The purpose of the article is to identify the main factors that constrain lending to enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, to suggest ways to improve their lending system. A systematic approach was chosen as the methodological basis of the study, which provides for a comprehensive study of the bank lending system of the agro-industrial complex. Historical and structural-functional approaches were also used in its analysis. Methods of comparative analysis were used to consider some problems of bank lending to the agro-industrial complex. Of the general scientific methods in this study, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction were used. The article examines the dynamics and structure of loans to the agro-industrial complex in Ukraine for 2015—2020; the dynamics of interest rates on loans to the agro-industrial complex and the dynamics of agricultural production by UAH 1. credit provision of the agro-industrial complex in Ukraine for 2015—2020. During the analyzed period, these indicators increase or decrease proportionally, as evidenced by the importance of the efficiency of credit support of the agar sector. In 2020, the efficiency of credit provision of the agricultural sector amounted to UAH 11.64, which is UAH 0.4 more than in 2015. The analysis revealed that the agro-industrial complex today has a high need for financial resources. The characteristic of the main problems of the mechanism of crediting of an agro-industrial complex is given. The need to ensure the availability of bank loans has been identified. Stimulating investment lending to agricultural enterprises will have a positive impact on the development of the industry, as well as improve the existing economic situation of rural residents. High demand for credit resources from agricultural producers, the current state and dynamics of lending to the agro-industrial complex in Ukraine allow us to conclude that it is necessary to improve the mechanism of bank loans, develop effective credit products for the agro-industrial complex and strengthen state support for agricultural lending. Keywords: credit, banks, enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, credit programs for the agro-industrial complex. JEL Classification G21, Q14 Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 15.
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Sukring, Sukring. "IDEOLOGI, KEYAKINAN, DOKTRIN DAN BID’AH KHAWARIJ: Kajian Teologi Khawarij Zaman Modern." Jurnal THEOLOGIA 27, no. 2 (December 27, 2016): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/teo.2016.27.2.1076.
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<p class="Iabstrak"><em>Islam is a religion of balance and moderation, Muslim are supposedly the people of the middle or the neutral people. But in fact, this word means not to be excessive (moderate). Its modesty appears in doctrine and morals. That is the main characteristic of Islam. Those who are far away from moderation have indeed moved away from the spirit of Islam. Throughout ages there have been always extreme groups. Consequently, they will be shunned by people, although they outwardly practice good deeds and are devout. In this case, the most obviously extreme group was the Khawarij. Killing Muslims deemed valid by the Khawarij. Even today Khawarij still uses the name of Islam and raised slogans to establish a divine order. However, all of their actions and steps actually violate the teachings of Islam. Khawarij passed through indelible traces in the history. Nevertheless, Nowadays, there are groups showing up again in the world and in the new paradigm of Khawarij by murder,rebellion in a legitimate government, and terrorism. The scholars indicate they are modern Khawarij.</em></p>Islam adalah agama seimbang dan moderat, sebagai umat pertengahan, perantara, atau bangsa yang netral. Namun faktanya, kata ini bermakna tidak berlebih-lebihan (<em>moderat</em>). Kesederhanannya tampak dalam doktrin dan akhlak. Itulah ciri utama dari Islam. Mereka yang menjauhkan diri dari sikap moderat telah menjauh dari semangat Islam yang sebernarnya. Sepanjang zaman akan selalu muncu kelompok-kelompok yang berhaluan ekstrim. Sebagai konsekwensi, mereka akan dijauhi umat, meski secara lahiriah menampilkan amalan Islam dan taat dalam beragama. Dalam hal ini kelompok yang paling kentara adalah Khawarij. Membunuh orang Muslim dianggap sah oleh Khawarij. Bahkan hari ini Khawarij menggunakan nama Islam dan mengangkat slogan-slogan untuk membangun tatanan Ilahi. Akan tetapi, semua tindakan dan langkah mereka sejatinya merupakan pelanggaran terhadap ajaran Islam. Ketika para pendukung Khawarij tidak memiliki dalil yang sah untuk tindakan mereka. Aliran Khawarij telah berlalu dengan jejak yang tak terhapuskan dalam sejarah. Namun dalam perkembangan zaman, kelompok ini mulai kembali dalam pentas dunia, dalam paradigma baru dengan melakukan pembunuhan, pemberontakan pada pemerintah yang sah, dan terorisme. Para ulama mengindikasikan mereka adalah kelompok Khawarij zaman modern
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Beglytsia, V., L. Antonova, L. Kozlova, O. Datsii, and N. Datsii. "SYSTEM OF CONCEPTS COMMUNICATIONS OF STATE INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIETY AS THE BASIS OF NATIONAL SECURITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STABILITY." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (June 30, 2021): 549–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237487.
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Abstract. The article analyzes the process of communication between state institutions and society. The study found that all aspects of communication between government institutions and society today acquire the characteristics of digital communication. This means that for the process of communication between government and society, its interactivity, multimedia, efficiency, extraterritoriality become relevant. It is also characteristic that the communication of state institutions and society acquires certain systemic properties — emergence, inherence, integrity. Also, as a result of the analytical study, there is a significant disparity in the access of different groups of the population to modern information and communication technologies and, as a consequence, the formation of different levels of their uptake by these groups of the population. Therefore, to increase the efficiency of communications, the subjects of the communication process should use a system of different channels of information transmission and use not a single concept, but a system of communication concepts to ensure national security and socio-economic stability. It is proven that the basis and guarantee of the formation and introduction of a systematic conceptual approach to the practical application of information and communication technologies of state institutions and society is the inevitable end-to-end digitalization of Ukraine. The process of digitalization will lead to a change in social and political activities of citizens, the formation of social strata, which is the germ of the information society and will require intellectual communication. The existence of a system of communication concepts has led to the use of a systematic approach to create an algorithm for the formation and implementation of effective communications of state institutions and society. The complex of requirements to the specified system of communications is formed due to the research. This system should be aimed at reconciling and harmonizing the interests and positions of communities of citizens; integration of social communities, optimization of administrative activity based on democratic values and observance of citizens’ rights. It also proposes areas of work to fulfill the tasks facing state institutions and society to harmonize the information and communication process and to form the basis of social stability and guarantee national security.
Keywords: communications, concept system, power, information society, digital economy.
JEL Classification H10
Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 21.
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Denada, Berlian, and Husnul Khatimah. "Bentuk Melodi Syair Saleum Pada Kesenian Meusifeut Sebagai Media Dakwah Di Kemukiman Lamteuba Kabupaten Aceh Besar." Musica: Journal of Music 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26887/musica.v1i1.1719.
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Meusifeu is one of the arts in Aceh Province which is a medium of da'wah and is conveyed through poems that are formed in such a way with certain rules. Meusifeut itself is influential in spreading the teachings of Islam to the community which is later expected so that listeners can get closer to Allah and always obey His commands. The poems conveyed through Meusifeut are taken from Aceh's dhikr books, the results of the ancient teungku or ulama's compositions and also the compositions of the Meusifeut members themselves. Meusifeuut art is presented from several Arabic languages which are translated into Acehnese. Apart from being a medium of propaganda. In an era that is all about using technology like today, Acehnese arts, especially those with Islamic nuances are expected to foster a sense of knowledge and also the desire of the younger generation to always get closer to Allah SWT. The purpose of this study was to identify the melody of Saleum's poetry and to seek accurate information by directly asking the sources of Meusifeut art as a medium of da'wah in the Lamteuba settlement, Aceh Besar District, using descriptive qualitative research methods.Keywords: Meusifeut; Saleum Poetry Melody; Da’wah; Acehnese Arts; Lamteuba; Lambada.ABSTRAKMeusifeut merupakan salah satu kesenian di Provinsi Aceh yang menjadi media dakwah dan disampaikan melalui syair-syair yang dibentuk sedemikian rupa dengan aturan-aturan tertentu. Meusifeut itu sendiri berpengaruh dalam penyampaian ajaran-ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat yang nantinya diharapkan agar pendengar bisa lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dan selalu taat atas segala perintahNya. Syair-syair yang disampaikan melalui Meusifeut diambil dari buku dzikir Aceh, hasil karangan teungku atau ulama pada zaman dahulu dan juga karangan dari anggota Meusifeut itu sendiri. Kesenian Meusifeut ini disajikan dari beberapa bahasa Arab yang diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Aceh. Selain sebagai media dakwah. Di zaman yang serba menggunakan teknologi seperti sekarang ini, kesenian-kesenian Aceh khususnya yang bernuansa Islami diharapkan dapat memupuk rasa pengetahuan dan juga keinginan generasi muda agar selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi melodi syair Saleum serta menggali informasi yang akurat dengan bertanya langsung kepada narasumber mengenai kesenian Meusifeut sebagai media dakwah di Kemukiman Lamteuba Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.Kata Kunci: Meusifeut; Melodi Syair Saleum; Dakwah; Kesenian Aceh; Lamteuba; Lambada
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 163, no. 1 (2008): 134–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003683.
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Michele Stephen; Desire, divine and demonic; Balinese mysticism in the paintings of I Ketut Budiana and I Gusti Nyoman Mirdiana (Andrea Acri) John Lynch (ed.); Issues in Austronesian historical phonology (Alexander Adelaar) Alfred W. McCoy; The politics of heroin; CIA complicity in the global drug trade (Greg Bankoff) Anthony Reid; An Indonesian frontier; Acehnese and other histories of Sumatra (Timothy P. Barnard) John G. Butcher; The closing of the frontier; A history of the maritime fisheries of Southeast Asia c. 1850-2000 (Peter Boomgaard) Francis Loh Kok Wah, Joakim Öjendal (eds); Southeast Asian responses to globalization; Restructuring governance and deepening democracy (Alexander Claver) I Wayan Arka; Balinese morpho-syntax: a lexical-functional approach (Adrian Clynes) Zaharani Ahmad; The phonology-morphology interface in Malay; An optimality theoretic account (Abigail C. Cohn) Michael C. Ewing; Grammar and inference in conversation; Identifying clause structure in spoken Javanese (Aone van Engelenhoven) Helen Creese; Women of the kakawin world; Marriage and sexuality in the Indic courts of Java and Bali (Amrit Gomperts) Ming Govaars; Dutch colonial education; The Chinese experience in Indonesia, 1900-1942 (Kees Groeneboer) Ernst van Veen, Leonard Blussé (eds); Rivalry and conflict; European traders and Asian trading networks in the 16th and 17th centuries (Hans Hägerdal) Holger Jebens; Pathways to heaven; Contesting mainline and fundamentalist Christianity in Papua New Guinea (Menno Hekker) Ota Atsushi; Changes of regime and social dynamics in West Java; Society, state and the outer world of Banten, 1750-1830 (Mason C. Hoadley) Richard McMillan; The British occupation of Indonesia 1945-1946; Britain, the Netherlands and the Indonesian Revolution (Russell Jones) H.Th. Bussemaker; Bersiap! Opstand in het paradijs; De Bersiapperiode op Java en Sumatra 1945-1946 (Russell Jones) Michael Heppell; Limbang anak Melaka and Enyan anak Usen, Iban art; Sexual selection and severed heads: weaving, sculpture, tattooing and other arts of the Iban of Borneo (Viktor T. King) John Roosa; Pretext for mass murder; The September 30th Movement and Suharto’s coup d’état in Indonesia (Gerry van Klinken) Vladimir Braginsky; The heritage of traditional Malay literature; A historical survey of genres, writings and literary views (Dick van der Meij) Joel Robbins, Holly Wardlow (eds); The making of global and local modernities in Melanesia; Humiliation, transformation and the nature of cultural change (Toon van Meijl) Kwee Hui Kian; The political economy of Java’s northeast coast c. 1740-1800; Elite synergy (Luc Nagtegaal) Charles A. Coppel (ed.); Violent conflicts in Indonesia; Analysis, representation, resolution (Gerben Nooteboom) Tom Therik; Wehali: the female land; Traditions of a Timorese ritual centre (Dianne van Oosterhout) Patricio N. Abinales, Donna J. Amoroso; State and society in the Philippines (Portia L. Reyes) Han ten Brummelhuis; King of the waters; Homan van der Heide and the origin of modern irrigation in Siam (Jeroen Rikkerink) Hotze Lont; Juggling money; Financial self-help organizations and social security in Yogyakarta (Dirk Steinwand) Henk Maier; We are playing relatives; A survey of Malay writing (Maya Sutedja-Liem) Hjorleifur Jonsson; Mien relations; Mountain people and state control in Thailand (Nicholas Tapp) Lee Hock Guan (ed.); Civil society in Southeast Asia (Bryan S. Turner) Jan Mrázek; Phenomenology of a puppet theatre; Contemplations on the art of Javanese wayang kulit (Sarah Weiss) Janet Steele; Wars within; The story of Tempo, an independent magazine in Soeharto’s Indonesia (Robert Wessing) REVIEW ESSAY Sean Turnell; Burma today Kyaw Yin Hlaing, Robert Taylor, Tin Maung Maung Than (eds); Myanmar; Beyond politics to societal imperatives Monique Skidmore (ed.); Burma at the turn of the 21st century Mya Than; Myanmar in ASEAN In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde no. 163 (2007) no: 1, Leiden
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 163, no. 2-3 (2008): 376–453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003690.
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Chris Ballard, Paula Brown, R. Michael Bourke, Tracy Harwood (eds); The sweet potato in Oceania; A reappraisal (Peter Boomgaard) Caroline Hughes; The political economy of Cambodia’s transition, 1991-2001 (Han Ten Brummelhuis) Richard Robison, Vedi Hadiz; Reorganising power in Indonesia; The politics of oligarchy in an age of markets (Marleen Dieleman) Michael W. Charney; Southeast Asian warfare, 1300-1900 (Hans Hägerdal) Daniel Perret, Amara Srisuchat, Sombun Thanasuk (eds); Études sur l´histoire du sultanat de Patani (Mary Somers Heidhues) Joel Robbins; Becoming sinners; Christianity and moral torment in a Papua New Guinea society (Menno Hekker) Mujiburrahman; Feeling threatened; Muslim-Christian relations in Indonesia’s New Order (Gerry van Klinken) Marie-Odette Scalliet; De Collectie-Galestin in de Leidse Universiteitsbibliotheek (Dick van der Meij) James Neil Sneddon; Colloquial Jakartan Indonesian (Don van Minde) James Leach; Creative land; Place and procreation on the Rai coast of Papua New Guinea (Dianne van Oosterhout) Stanley J. Ulijaszek (ed.); Population, reproduction and fertility in Melanesia (Dianne van Oosterhout) Angela Hobart; Healing performances of Bali; Between darkness and light (Nathan Porath) Leo Suryadinata (ed.); Admiral Zheng He and Southeast Asia (Roderich Ptak) Ruth Barnes; Ostindonesien im 20. Jahrhundert; Auf den Spuren der Sammlung Ernst Vatter (Reimar Schefold) Marie-Antoinette Willemsen; Een missionarisleven in brieven; Willem van Bekkum, Indië 1936-1998 (Karel Steenbrink) Marie-Antoinette Willemsen; Een pionier op Flores; Jilis Verheijen (1908-1997), missionaris en onderzoeker (Karel Steenbrink) Akitoshi Shimizu, Jan van Bremen (eds); Wartime Japanese anthropology in Asia and the Pacific (Fridus Steijlen) Lilie Roosman; Phonetic experiments on the word and sentence prosody of Betawi Malay and Toba Batak (Uri Tadmor) Jamie D. Saul; The Naga of Burma; Their festivals, customs, and way of life (Nicholas Tapp) K.S. Nathan, Mohammad Hashim Kamali (eds); Islam in Southeast Asia; Political, social and strategic challenges for the 21st century (Bryan S. Turner) Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Jack Golson, Robin Hide (eds); Papuan pasts; Cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples (Lourens de Vries) Leo Howe, The changing world of Bali; Religion, society and tourism (Carol Warren) Sarah Weiss; Listening to an earlier Java; Aesthetics, gender, and the music of wayang in Central Java (Andrew N. Weintraub) REVIEW ESSAY Terry Crowley: Four grammars of Malakula languages Crowley, Terry (ed. by John Lynch); The Avava language of Central Malakula (Vanuatu) Crowley, Terry (ed. by John Lynch); Tape: a declining language of Malakula (Vanuatu Crowley, Terry (ed. by John Lynch); Naman: a vanishing language of Malakula (Vanuatu) Crowley, Terry (ed. by John Lynch); Nese: a diminishing speech variety of Northwest Malakula (Vanuatu) (Alexandre Francois) REVIEW ESSAY -- ‘The folly our descendants are least likely to forgive us’: the end of nature in Southeast Asia? Michael R. Dove, Percy E. Sajise, Amity A. Doolittle (eds); Conserving nature in culture; Case studies from Southeast Asia Jeyamalar Kathirithamby-Wells; Nature and nation; Forests and development in peninsular Malaysia Celia Lowe; Wild profusion; Biodiversity conservation in an Indonesian archipelago John F. McCarthy; The fourth circle; A political ecology of Sumatra’s rainforest frontier Budy P. Resosudarmo (ed.); The politics and economics of Indonesia’s natural resources Jeffrey R. Vincent, Rozali Mohamed Ali; Managing natural wealth; Environment and development in Malaysia (David Henley) In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde no. 163 (2007), no: 2/3, Leiden