Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'To 2000'
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Guillot, Juliette. "Représentations de la famille dans les séries télévisées américaines contemporaines : "Malcom in the Middle" (2000-2006), "Gilmore Girls" (2000-2006), "Six Feet Under" (2001-2005), "Parenthood" (2010-2015)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30030/document.
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Les séries familiales, qui connaissent un franc succès aux États-Unis depuis les années 1950, ne sont aujourd’hui toujours pas considérées comme un genre fictionnel à part entière. Ce travail de recherche s’attache à en dessiner les contours et à en définir les caractéristiques. Après avoir effectué un historique de la série familiale et de son évolution, il analyse les constantes sociologiques, culturelles et politiques de la famille télévisée contemporaine et la manière dont elle reflète les évolutions de la société américaine, à travers l’étude de quatre séries télévisées de 2000 à 2015 représentatives de sa diversité : Malcolm in the Middle, Gilmore Girls, Six Feet Under et ParenthoodFamily TV shows, hugely successful in the United States since the 1950s, are still not considered today a genre in it’s own right. This research work focuses on shaping its contours and defining its characteristics. After presenting a history of family TV shows and its evolution, it analyzes the sociological, cultural and political constants of the contemporary TV family, and the way it reflects the changes in American society, through the study of four TV shows from 2000 to 2015 representative of its diversity : Malcolm in the Middle, Gilmore Girls, Six Feet Under and Parenthood
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College, of Law University of Arizona. "Law Catalog, 2000-2002." College of Law, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612021.
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Library, University of Arizona, and Carla J. Stoffle. "Annual Report, 2000/2001." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124885.
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Sommerville, Racheal. "Vitamin D Supplements Intake among Americans: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2002, 2003-2004 and 2005-2006." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1269284002.
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Villegas, Buendía Laura Leticia. "Política educativa: programa nacional de lectura y evaluaciones de competencias lectoras en México (2000, 2005, 2006 y 2009)." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/99411.
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El Estado y el gobierno han asumido la responsabilidad de satisfacer las
demandas educativas de los distintos sectores de la población para permitir el
logro de ciertos objetivos sociales, como el aprovisionamiento de recursos
humanos y la mejoría de las condiciones de vida de los sectores menos
favorecidos, de ahí que, para cumplir con estos propósitos, se crean e impulsan
determinadas políticas.
En el caso de las políticas educativas, tienen como fin, impartir educación
de una manera sistemática, planeada, continua, con equidad y calidad. Para
lograrlo se requieren de, instituciones de gobierno organizadas y eficaces que
logren crear estrategias que permitan adecuadas decisiones para su
implementación y que refleje buenos resultados.
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Guimarães, Camila Ferreira. "Condomínios verticais: Uberaba (2000-2010)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/102/102132/tde-01072016-114731/.
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Com base em análises de condomínios verticais construídos em Uberaba entre os anos 2000 e 2010, esta pesquisa trata das transformações e alterações que têm ocorrido recentemente no modo de vida e nos espaços de morar. Investiga a arquitetura, o programa e a implantação, de modo a compreender as tendências recentes que norteiam os projetos arquitetônicos dos edifícios estudados. Tais como: a criação de localizações orientadas por eixos de verticalização definidos pelo potencial de atração dos equipamentos próximos e pela legislação urbana; o aumento da oferta de espaços comuns, principalmente os destinados ao lazer, que suprem a redução do tamanho das unidades habitacionais, entre outras. Pretende-se com esta pesquisa contribuir para o entendimento da conformação e evolução recente dessa modalidade habitacional, assim como compreender a história da cidade de Uberaba.Based on analysis of vertical condominiums built in Uberaba between the years 2000 and 2010. This research deals with the transformations and changes that have recently occurred in the way of life and living spaces. Investigates the architecture, the program and the implementation, in order to understand recent trends that guide the architectural designs of the buildings studied. The intention of this research contribute to the understanding of conformation and recent evolution of this housing type, as well as understand the history of the city of Uberaba.
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Twerenbold, Christian. "Entwicklung des schweizerischen Hypothekarmarktes 2000 - 2006." St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/99628539001/$FILE/99628539001.pdf.
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Javed, Arshad, and Azhar Iqbal. "Swedish Mutual Funds Performance 2000-2007." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Technology and Society, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-1314.
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Mutual funds are the common name for the open-end investment companies. This is the dominant investment company today, accounting for roughly 90% of investment comply assets. Assets under management in the mutual fund industry in United States surpassed $ 12.068 trillion by the end of April 2008 .
Mutual funds performance is one of the most frequently studied topics in investment area in most countries. The reason for this popularity is availability of data and the importance of mutual funds as vehicles for investment in stock market for both individual and institutions. Since mutual funds have become popular the research has also started to include the ways of finding the right mutual funds. Although the price shares and the income from them may go down as well as up but choosing the right mutual funds can have considerable effects on investors ending wealth. The thesis examines the past performance of mutual funds as a criterion for investors' future choices. In particular, it examines if mutual funds which invested in the Swedish stock market. Swedish funds assets have passed the trillion kronor mark in March 2005, and it is rapidly increasing. We started our analysis by the funds attributes influenced the returns. In our study hypotheses are the fund characteristics i.e. popularity growth cost and management variables are included. These attributes are most frequently used by finance academies to simple and multiple regression analysis is used to test these hypotheses. We do not find any strong evidence that the past performance is a guide to future performance. As most of the results studies, our results may be subject to survivorship bias, because we have included only 33 funds in our sample during the last eight years 2000-2007.
Mostly data is collected from Morningstar Sweden, the Swedish Investment fund association and secondary data from some of the mutual funds annual reports .We analyze the data for last eight years from 2000-01-01 to 2007-12-31 and the funds which are invested mostly in Swedish securities.
Before and during our thesis different research studies and financial articles were studied relevant to our research thesis. Our research study results shows that the attributes which have some impact on mutual funds returns are risk, fund size, age, fund turnover and management tenure. The results indicate that the hypothesized relationship between mutual funds performance and the explanatory variables are generally upheld. The study provides a comprehensive examination of recent Swedish mutual funds performance by analyzing the funds returns and funds attributes affecting the funds performance and an effort to link performance to funds specific characteristics.
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Masud, Majed. "Kursutveckling vid nyemissionsmeddelande : Stockholmsbörsen 2000-2004." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Business Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-691.
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Aktiebolagsformen är i dagsläget den klart vanligaste företagsformen på den svenska marknaden. Aktiemarknaden har till uppgift att bland annat bistå med riskkapital för framtida finansiering av expansion och utveckling. En form att bistå bolagen med riskkapital är genom nyemission, vilket är av stor betydelse för förnyande och utveckling av näringslivet samt för en fortsatt god välfärdsutveckling. De olika företagen har alla sin anledning till att vilja utföra nyemission. Med avseende på anledning för nyemission kommer givetvis företagens aktiekurs att förändras olika. Syftet med uppsatsen är att empiriskt testa hur börskursen utvecklar sig vid nyemissionsmeddelande. Den undersökta populationen i studien är de företag som är noterade på den svenska börsen vilket har utfört nyemission mellan åren 2000 och 2004. Märk väl att det som är av intresse i denna undersökning är när företagen flaggar för nyemission och inte då själva nyemissionen utförs vilket normalt brukar ske en tid senare. Marknadens förväntningar om företagens kapacitet att förränta det planerade erhållna riskkapitalet kommer speglas i aktiekurserna då nyemissionen meddelas. Resultaten av undersökningen visar att i de flesta fall leder ett nyemissionsmeddelande till att aktiekurserna sjunker oavsett anledning för nyemission. Enda undantaget är de nyemissioner som utförs med avsikt att förvärva andra företag.
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Качахідзе, Давід Мерабович. "Українсько-російське зближення 2000-2004 рр." Thesis, Национальный технический университет "Харьковский политехнический институт", 2012. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/960.
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Carrilho, Paulo Fernandes Marques. "O musical em Lisboa (2000-2010)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/11868.
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Após uma breve introdução histórica sobre o que ficou designado como o musical,
esta dissertação aborda o aparecimento e evolução do género em Portugal.
Incide particularmente na análise e recepção deste tipo de espectáculo musical em
Lisboa entre os anos de 2000 e 2010, incluindo o levantamento dos espectáculos
realizados na cidade nessa década.
É através de alguma experiência pessoal, da recolha de opiniões e testemunhos de
artistas relacionados com o musical que se procura percepcionar o desenvolvimento do
género em Lisboa no período proposto, problematizando os factores desse
desenvolvimento e as questões da formação dos artistas e do mercado de trabalho à sua
disposição; ### Abstract:
Title: The Musical in Lisbon (2000-2010)
After a brief historical introduction regarding what has become known as the
musical, this dissertation approaches the upcoming and evolution of the genre in
Portugal.
It mainly focuses on the analysis and reception of this kind of musical event between
the years 2000 and 2010, including the listing of shows that took place in the city
during that decade.
It is through some personal experience, the research of opinions and testimonies of
artists that work with musicals, that one tries to understand the development of this
genre in Lisbon in the proposed period, considering the factors of such development
and the issues of formation of the artists and of the work market that is available.
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Amorim, Ivan Trizi. "A institucionalização do plano plurianual (PPA): um estudo no governo federal brasileiro nos períodos de 2000-2003 e 2004-2007." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-02022017-151913/.
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A promulgação da Carta Magna de 1988 resgatou a prática do planejamento governamental no Brasil ao trazer sua previsão constitucional, notadamente do plano plurianual (PPA), que se iniciou no período de 1991-1996 e encontra-se no período de 2016-2019. O PPA é um instrumento que determina, entre outros, as diretrizes, objetivos e metas da administração. Dito isso, esta pesquisa propõe o estudo da institucionalização do planejamento governamental na gestão pública contemporânea brasileira, tendo como instrumentos os PPAs do nível federal dos períodos de 2000 a 2003 e 2004 a 2007. Utilizando-se da pesquisa qualitativa, foram realizadas análises documentais, revisão da literatura e entrevistas. Os resultados apresentados demonstram as inovações trazidas e a identidade constituída pelo PPA 2000-2003, tendo sua metodologia continuada e aprofundada no PPA seguinte, relativo ao período de 2004-2007.The sealing of Magna Carta in 1988 recovers the practice of public planning in Brazil through the Constitutional forecast, known as plurianual plan (PPA). The first plan was introduced in 1991-1996 and the currently plan is 2016-2019. PPA is a instrument of governmental planning which also establish guidelines, goals and targets. Accordingly it, the purpose of this article is to study the institutionalization of governmental plan in the contemporary Brazilian public administration, using as support the Federal PPAs 2000-2003 and 2004-2007. It was used qualitative research, specifically documental analysis, bibliographic review and interviews. The results shows the innovation and identity achieved in the PPA 2000-2003 and the methodology maintained in the following, PPA 2004-2007.
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Peuna, I. (Ilkka). "Menneisyys identiteettipolitiikan välineenä:talvisodan representaatiot suomalaisissa sanomalehdissä vuosina 1999–2000 ja 2009–2010 diskurssianalyyttisestä näkökulmasta." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2018. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201805311991.
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Käsitys menneestä eli historiakuva rakentuu arjessa erilaisista lähteistä kuten lehdistä, elokuvista, kirjoista ja suvun tarinoista. Historiakuvaa ohjaa historiaesitysten lisäksi yhteisömme historiakulttuuri eli tapa katsoa menneisyyttä. Antamalla menneelle merkityksiä rakennamme historiallista identiteettiämme. Median esitykset menneestä pyrkivät vaikuttamaan identiteettiimme. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastelin suomalaisille usein merkittävää historiallisen identiteetin osaa, talvisotaa. Analysoin suomalaisten sanomalehtien harjoittamaa historiapolitiikkaa ja lehtien historiaesityksiä eli representaatioita talvisodasta. Tutkimukseni tavoitteena oli selvittää, millaisia talvisodan representaatioita suomalaiset sanomalehdet tarjosivat 2000-luvulla, mitä tavoitteita lehdillä oli historiaesityksissään ja tapahtuiko 2000-luvulla ajallista muutosta esityksissä. Aineistona tutkimuksessani oli Keskustan pää-äänenkannattaja Suomenmaa, Vasemmistoliiton pää-äänenkannattaja Kansan Uutiset ja puoluepoliittisesti sitoutumaton Helsingin Sanomat. Valitsin aineiston siten, että se edustaisi mahdollisesti erilaisia tulkintoja sodasta. Ajallinen rajaus tutkimuksessani tapahtui otannalla, joka keskittyi talvisodan alkamis- ja päättymispäivän 60- ja 70-vuotispäivien lähiviikoille. Kustakin lehdestä oli aineistoa vuosilta 1999–2000 ja 2009–2010. Tutkimukseni sijoittuu historian- ja viestinnäntutkimuksen rajapintaan; mediahistorian, kulttuurisen muistin, historiakulttuurin ja uuden sotahistorian tutkimuskentille. Tarkastelin aineistoa metodisesti sisällönanalyysin ja Norman Faircloughin edustaman kriittisen diskurssianalyysin teorioiden avulla. Faircloughin teorian mukaan mediaesitykset luovat representaatioita menneestä ja rakentavat rooleja ja identiteettejä eri ryhmille. Diskurssit ovat sosiaalisia käytäntöjä, jotka määrittävät tapaa puhua menneestä ja siihen liittyviä merkityksiä. Diskurssien esittäminen on valtakamppailua oikeudesta määrittää historiallista identiteettiä. Tutkimuksessani nousi esiin kolme tapaa tulkita talvisotaa; itsenäisyystaisteluna, tragediana ja osana kansainvälistä politiikkaa. Hallitsevin tapa vuosina 1999–2000 oli 1990-luvun uuspatrioottisen ilmapiirin mukainen nationalistinen tulkinta. Siinä talvisota nähtiin Suomen sankarillisena itsenäisyystaisteluna. Sodan näkeminen globaalina tragediana sai enemmän sijaa vuosina 2009–2010, mikä voi kertoa diskursiivisesta ja kulttuurisesta muutoksesta. Tämä muutos olisi merkittävä jatkotutkimusaihe. Kolmas pienempään rooliin jäänyt tapa oli tulkita sotaa kansainvälisenä politiikkana. Talvisodan historiakuva riippui lehtien ideologisista taustoista ja historiakulttuurista. Tutkimuksessani selvisi, että sanomalehdet käyttivät menneisyyttä vaikuttaakseen ajankohtaiseen politiikkaan. Menneisyyden merkitykset olivat riippuvaisia nykyisyyden tavoitteista ja tulevaisuuden odotuksista. Talvisodan ”totuudesta” kiisteltiin vielä 2000-luvullakin.
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Brolin, Per, and Thomas Madesten. "Kapitalbindning och lönsamhet : branschstudier åren 2000-2004." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Business Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-501.
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Denna studie behandlar fyra olika branschers utveckling under åren 2000-2004. De fyra branscher som undersökts är telekommunikation, detaljhandel, verkstadsindustrin och livsmedel. Studien tar sin utgångspunkt i en rapport från 1989, skriven av Clive Stickney och Thomas Selling, som belyser olika branschers kännetecken ifråga om avkastning på totalt kapital, vinstmarginaler och kapitalomsättningshastigheter.
Syftet med denna studie har varit att studera om våra utvalda branschers kännetecken än idag stämmer överens med Selling och Stickneys studie, trots att drygt 15 år har passerat sedan deras rapport lades fram. Syftet var också att göra en riskbedömning av de tolv företagen som valts ut till vår studie. För att lösa vår uppgift föll metodvalet på surveyundersökningen, som lämpat sig väl för de stora mängder kvantitativa data som vi hämtat ur företagens årsredovisningar.
Resultatet av denna undersökning visar att Clive Stickneys och Thomas Sellings studie i hög grad gäller än idag. Telekommunikation och verkstadsindustrin är fortfarande två kapitaltunga branscher, dvs. två branscher som binder mycket kapital. Livsmedelsbranschens siffror visar att branschen fortfarande dras med låga vinstmarginaler och lever på sin höga kapitalomsättning för att uppnå en acceptabel avkastning. Detaljhandeln uppvisar den klart högsta avkastningen i undersökningen, och är den bransch som skiljer sig mest från Selling och Stickneys studie.
Riskbedömningen som gjorts visar att alla företagen inom verkstadsindustrin och livsmedelsbranschen kan klassificeras som lågriskföretag, då de alla haft en stabil avkastning under perioden 2000-2004. Företagen inom telekommunikation och detaljhandeln har visat stor spridning i avkastningen under perioden 2000-2004, och detta gör att de flesta företagen inom dessa branscher kategoriserats som högriskföretag.
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Krempkow, René, and Jacqueline Popp. "Tabellenband Sonderauswertung der Dresdner Absolventenstudien 2000 - 2002." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1061807626265-84945.
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Juodelis, Deividas. "Lietuvos interneto bankininkystės plėtra 2000-2008 m." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20101125_185321-31228.
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Informacinių technologijų plėtra verčia Lietuvos bankus reaguoti į išorinę aplinką ir joje vykstančius pokyčius, atitinkamai transformuoti savo veiklą, keisti organizacines struktūras, kurti ir diegti naujus produktus bei paslaugas. Technologinės naujovės bankuose siejamos su kompiuterių bei kitos elektroninės įrangos diegimu, smarkiai pakeitusių bankų paslaugų pristatymo ir atlikimo būdus. Magistro baigiamajame darbe atliekama Lietuvos interneto bankininkystės raidos analizė ir pateikiami reikalavimai efektyviai plėtrai. Atliekant praktinį tyrimą siekiama paneigti arba patvirtinti hipotezes: • Lietuvoje daugėja vyresnio amžiaus asmenų, kurie naudojasi internetine bankininkyste; • Respondentų lytis neturi įtakos interneto bankininkystės paslaugų vartojimo dažnumui. Tyrimo objektas – interneto bankininkystės paslaugomis besinaudojantys Vilniaus, Kauno, Klaipėdos ir Panevėžio gyventojai. Darbą sudaro šios dalys: turinys, santraukos (lietuvių ir anglų kalbomis), įvadas, 3 skyriai, išvados ir pasiūlymai, literatūros sąrašas. Pirmajame skyriuje atliekama literatūros šaltinių, nagrinėjančių interneto bankininkystės ypatumus, analizė. Antrajame skyriuje analizuojama interneto bankininkystės raida ir situacija Lietuvoje 2000-2008 m. Trečiajame skyriuje atliekama tyrimo rezultatų analizė.The broadening of information technologies makes Lithuanian banks react to external environment and its changes; respectively transform its activity, change its organization structures, create and spread new products and services. Technological innovations in banks are linked with computer and other electronic equipment spread, which strongly changed the presentation and fulfilment ways of bank services. The final master degree paper analyses the development of internet banking in Lithuania and presents requirements for effective broadening. The carried out research tries to confirm or deny the hypotheses: • The number of older persons using the internet banking in Lithuania is increasing; • The sex of the respondents has no influence to the frequency of the usage of internet banking services. Object of the research – citizens of Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda and Panevėžys using internet banking services. The paper consists of these parts: content, summaries (in Lithuanian and English languages), introduction, 3 parts, conclusions and suggestions, the list of literature. Part one presents an analysis of literature sources which examine the peculiarities of internet banking services. Part two analyses the development of internet banking and its situation in Lithuania in 2000-2008 years. Part three analyses the results of the research.
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Mataitytė, Romualda. "Vaikų knygų leidyba Lietuvoje 2000-2005 m." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_203545-29439.
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Magistro darbo objektas – vaikų knygų leidyba Lietuvoje 2000–2005 metais. Darbo tikslas – atskleisti 2000–2005 m. laikotarpio Lietuvos vaikų knygų leidybos visumos vaizdą, aptarti pagrindinius leidėjus, nustatyti vaikų knygos leidybos tendencijas, atlikti leidinių statistinę analizę. Pagrindiniai darbo uždaviniai: išanalizuoti 2000–2005 m. išleistų vaikų knygų srauto temas, jų kiekybines charakteristikas, atlikti išsamią vaikų knygų platinimo sistemos analizę. Naudojantis bendramoksliniu dokumentų analizės metodika, apibendrinimo, statistiniu, teminiu, bibliografiniu, anketiniu tyrimo metodais, bei kiekybine vaikų knygų srauto analize prieita prie išvados, kad vaikų knygų leidyba Lietuvoje 2000–2005 metais nuosekliai vystėsi tiek kiekybiniu, tiek ir kokybiniu aspektu. Aptariamu laikotarpiu išaugo ne tik bendras išleidžiamų vaikų knygų skaičius, tačiau padidėjo ir originalių lietuvių autorių darbų skaičius. Dabartinę leidėjų situaciją Lietuvoje apibrėžia knygų rinkos sąlygos: arši konkurencija, nedidelė potencialių skaitytojų auditorija ir kintantys visuomeniniai skaitymo poreikiai. „Lietuvos spaudos statistikos“ duomenimis, sparčiai keičiantis Lietuvos politiniam, ekonominiam ir kultūriniam gyvenimui, knygų (ir brošiūrų) leidyba patyrė esminių pokyčių: knygų pavadinimų skaičius padvigubėjo, o tiražas sumažėjo bent kelis kartus. Taigi galima teigti, kad Lietuvos knygų rinka yra per maža dideliems tiražams, leidėjų per daug, o skaitytojų per mažai. Vaikų knygų leidyba dominuoja... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]We can maintain that children’s books are the most important books in the world. Because reading the book from his young days, child is expanding his horizons, developing his personality and gaining valuable information that eases his integration into human society. Children’s book is very specific kind of publication, it is limited by the age and unique needs of young ones. It can be specially written for children, or picked from pre-digested adults book. The object of this paper is to reveal the entirety of children’s books publishing situation in Lithuania during the years 2000-2005. The main goals of this research are: to analyze the topics of the children’s books stream; to estimate quantitative characteristics of the published children’s books; to survey the situation of children’s books distribution; define the location of children’s books in diverse assortments of bookstores; and determine the tendencies of depicting children’s books in the book market’s information system. By the means of common scientific analysis, systematic, observational and interviewing methods of research and the quantitative analysis of the published children’s books stream, conclusions were reached. It was concluded, that during years 2000-2005 publishing of children’s books in Lithuania developed consistently in its quantitative and qualitative facets. During this period had increased the number of published children’s books, as well as the number of original writings made by Lithuanian... [to full text]
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Toscano-Davies, Luigina. "Women's employment policy in Italy, 2000-2006." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2019. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/120143/.
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The thesis investigates the development of women's employment policy in Italy in the decade 1996-2006 with specific focus on the European Structural Fund Programme (ESF) 2000-2006. The Italian case is considered in a comparative perspective. Therefore, albeit the research is centred on a single-country study, Italy is identified as a welfare state that belongs to the Mediterranean type, according to the relevant literature. The case study focuses on the different experiences of Basilicata and Apulia in creating public policy promoting female employment, as revealed by the evaluation of their different experiences in the 2000-2006 (ESF) programme and the subsequent 2007-2008 twinning project which resulted from this. The case study examines a specific policy activity in Italy, the 2005 Voucher Grant Scheme of the Basilicata Region, in comparison with the experience of the Apulia Region. In fact, the Basilicata Scheme won the "EU Best Practice Model" award. The thesis investigates whether, using the concept of 'policy' as defined by Colebatch, policy was developed in the Basilicata Voucher Grant Scheme whereas policy was not developed in Apulia's similarly intended scheme. Colebatch argues that for policy to be constituted as policy in practice, rather than as the mere idea of it, it must have three "attributes" and "distinctive elements". These attributes are: a) authority, b) expertise and c) order. Their respective distinctive elements are: a) hierarchy, b) instrumentality and c) coherence. When these criteria are met, then a chosen government course of action can be framed as a process generating policy. The thesis demonstrates that these criteria were met in the Basilicata Region, but not in Apulia. The thesis thereby also probes and confirms the value of Colebatch's constructivist theory of public policy.
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Aguiais, Edilson Gonçalves de. "Heterogeneidade estrutural na indústria Goiana, 2000-2010." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3676.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The purpose of this study is to understand to what extent the phenomenon of structural heterogeneity existing in Goiás industrial economy has affected the structure of earnings and employment in the state of Goiás in the interregnum from 2000 to 2010 . The hypothesis put forward is that, in Goiás, the process of growth of industrial production and the number of companies has developed so as to increase productivity gap and labor income among different segments of the manufacturing industry in the period 2000-2010. To perform the proposed work goal, we used the technical resources of literature and documents and adopted the descriptive analytical method. The first analysis is a comparison between the structure of the transformation of Goiás and São Paulo industry and the results indicated a reduction in structural heterogeneity, both indicators of labor productivity as in the structure of earnings and employment. The second test checks the industrial conformation as the level of technology embodied in the production process. At this point, the segments of low technological intensity remained the largest share of the value added by the manufacturing industry, indicating that driving the dynamic axis of Goiás economy facing the external sector, deepening into a process of specialization in some technologically advanced segments. There, in this period, a process of reduction of intra-sectoral heterogeneity caused by the reduction in labor productivity in sectors with a higher share in the value added of the manufacturing industry and the structure of jobs. Finally, the third analysis captures the structural heterogeneity according to company size, demonstrating an important change since the micro ceases to be the main source of jobs in the Goiás’s manufacturing while indicating a process of increase in average incomes work in the 2000-2010 period. There is, therefore, in this period, an intense process of incorporating labor to the industrial structure, especially in large companies, consortiums to increase our level of average labor compensation, indicating a process of reducing the heterogeneity structure in the manufacturing industry state of Goiás.
O intuito deste trabalho é compreender em que medida o fenômeno da heterogeneidade estrutural existente na economia industrial goiana afetou a estrutura de rendimentos do trabalho e emprego do estado de Goiás no interregno 2000-2010. A hipótese defendida é que, em Goiás, o processo de crescimento da produção industrial e no número de empresas se desenvolveu de modo a ampliar hiato de produtividade e rendimento do trabalho entre os diferentes segmentos da indústria de transformação no período 2000-2010. Para a realização do objetivo proposto no trabalho, utilizaram-se dos recursos técnicos da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e adotou-se o método analítico descritivo. A primeira análise faz uma comparação entre a estrutura da indústria de transformação de Goiás e São Paulo sendo que os resultados indicaram uma redução na heterogeneidade estrutural, tanto nos indicadores de produtividade do trabalho quanto na estrutura de rendimentos do trabalho e emprego. A segunda análise verifica a conformação industrial conforme o nível de tecnologia incorporada ao processo produtivo. Nesse ponto, os segmentos de baixa intensidade tecnológica mantiveram a maior participação no valor adicionado pela indústria de transformação, indicando a condução do eixo dinâmico da economia goiana voltado para o setor externo, aprofundando-se em um processo de especialização em segmentos pouco avançados tecnologicamente. Há, neste período, um processo de redução da heterogeneidade intra-setorial provocada pela redução da produtividade do trabalho nos setores com maior participação no valor adicionado da indústria de transformação e na estrutura de empregos. Por fim, a terceira análise resgata a heterogeneidade estrutural de acordo com o porte das empresas, demonstrando uma importante mudança visto que a microempresa deixa de ser a principal fonte de empregos da manufatura goiana ao mesmo tempo em que indica um processo de aumento dos rendimentos médios do trabalho no período 2000-2010. Há, portanto, neste período, um intenso processo de incorporação de mão de obra à estrutura industrial goiana, principalmente nas grandes empresas, consorciada com ampliação do nível da remuneração média do trabalho, indicando um processo de redução da heterogeneidade estrutura na indústria de transformação do estado de Goiás.
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Zaki, Lamia. "Pratiques politiques au bidonville, Casablanca (2000-2005)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0041.
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Sur la base d'une enquête de terrain menée entre 2000 et 2003, cette thèse interroge les représentations et les pratiques politiques des habitants de trois bidonveilles (kariens) intégrés au périmètre urbain casablancais (Carrières centrales, Lahjajma, Douar Skouila). Je m'intéresse à des "citoyens de la périphérie" à qui l'Etat refuse de reconnaitre le statut d'urbains. Bien que toléré par les pouvoirs publics et pérenne, le territoire des kariens est stigmatisé et construit comme un lieu du provisoire. Les initiatives d'amélioration et d'aménagement de l'espace sont tout à la fois largement prohibées et étroitement contrôlées. La topographie du lieu configure ainsi des rapports de pouvoir et constitue un enjeu politique cristallisant les attentes et les revendications. Dans un univers construit en marge de la législation, les répertoires de légitimation s'organisent autour de la référence au(x) droit(s) et favorisent des postures attentistes, mais encouragent également le passage à l'action et l'insertion dans des réseaux de clientélisme politique. Malgré l'affirmation d'un discours critique et désenchanté sur la politique, les bidonvillois parviennent à négocier des rétributions concrètes en échange de leur participation électorale. Envisagées à l'échelle nationale, les réformes introduites dans le champ politiquie dans les années 1990 n'ont eu que peu d'effets de réalité. Cependant, l'analyse microsociale permet de constater que l'évolution des politiques du bidonville se combine à une transformation de la politique au bidonville, avec l'émergence d'un clientélisme collectif et l'affirmation de mobilisations collectivesBased on field work done between 2000 and 2003, the present thesis focuses on the inhabitants of three slums, or kariens (Carrières Centrales, Lahjajma, and Douar Skouila), all of which are part of the Greater Casablanca. It questions their political practices and represntations. The territory of the kariens is tolerated by the State, and de facto established on a long-term basis, yet it is stimagtised and defined as temporary in public discourse. Thus, the slum-dwellers attempts to take full possession of the land they have settled on, to structire and transform it, are generally thwarted, or at least strictly controlled. The topography of this land generates power struggles and conflicts of interest : it is a political stake, crystallizing both the hopes and claims of inhabitants. In a territory situated on the margins of legislation, slum-dwellers use several repertories of legitimation, each conveying certain rights. This gives rise to two kinds of attitudes : passivity, and a rhetoric of victimization ; this impulse to act, and insertion within a network of political patronage. Slum-dwellers tend to adopt a critical disillusioned attitude towards politics, yet during election-time, they manage to bargain for concrete guarantees, as payoff for participating in the electoral game. The reforms introduced in the political field in the 1990s have had but little impact. However, microsocial analysis allows us to establish that the evolution of shantytown politics combines with a transformation of the way the political game is played out in the slums : we notice both patronage on a collective scale, and forms of collective action
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Rubinstein, Erika. "Spanischer Film im deutschen Verleih 2000 - 2005." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2008. http://d-nb.info/991168755/04.
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Griauzdaitė, Justina. "Lietuvos ir euroregionų ekonominės plėtros palyginimas ,,2000 -2008’’." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100908_111712-31900.
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Euroregionai Europoje egzistuoja jau nuo šeštojo XX a. dešimtmečio. Tačiau universalios euroregiono sampratos dar nėra. Pateikiamuose euroregiono apibrėžimuose aiškiai pabrėžiama, kad tai struktūros, turinčios teritorinį apibrėžtumą. Svarbus aspektas – euroregioną sudarančių narių lygybė bei teisinis pamatas, reglamentuojantis veiklą. Euroregionų skirtingumui įtakos turi įkūrimo tikslų bei uždavinių įvairumas, veiklos prioritetų nevienodumas. Magistro darbe siekiama supažindinti su euroregionų veikla bei vystymuisi nuo 2000 iki 2008 metų. Pagrindinis tyrimo aspektas – makroekonominių rodiklių kaitos dinamika ir išsivystymo skirtumai skirtingose teritorijose esančiuose euroregionuose. Analizuojam bendrosios pridėtinės vertės (BPV), bendrojo vidaus produkto (BVP), materialinių investicijų, tiesioginių užsienio investicijų, ir eksporto rodikliai euroregionuose. Tyrimu siekiama statistiškai pagrįsti objekto (šiuo atveju euroregiono) esminius požymius, jo funkcionavimo veiksnius. Euroregionas pateikiamas kaip vientisa sudėtinga sistema turinti begalę trūkumų, kurių pagrindinis – daugiamatiškumas. Darbe siekiama kuo labiau atsiriboti nuo istorinio ir socialinio konteksto ir rezultatus pateikti tik ekonominiame kontekste. Magistro darbas parašytas naudojantis aprašomaisiais, statistinių ir kitų šaltinių analizės bei grafiniu metodais.Euregions in Europe there is already the sixth of the twentieth century decade. However, the universal concept of the Euroregion yet. Submissions Euroregion definition clearly states that this structure, a spatial predictability. An important aspect - making up the Euroregion equality and legal basis regulating the activities. Euroregions the difference is affected by the establishment of diversity goals and objectives, operational priorities of inequality. Master work to make the Euroregion activities and development from 2000 to 2008. The main aspect of the study - macroeconomic dynamics of change and development in the different territories of the Euroregion. Analyzed the gross value added (GVA), gross domestic product (GDP), capital investment, foreign direct investment and export performance of the Euroregion. The study seeks to statistically justify the object (in this case, the Euroregion) the essential features of the functioning of factors. Euroregion presented as an integrated complex system with myriad shortcomings, the principal - daugiamatiškumas. The paper aims to maximize distance from the historical and social context, and results only in an economic context. Master thesis is written using descriptive, statistical and other sources for analysis and graphical methods.
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Minkevičienė, Gintarė. "Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos raidos ypatumai (2000 - 2007 m.)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20101125_190720-41465.
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Magistro darbo objektas - Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonės. Darbo tikslas – ištirti Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos raidos ypatumus 2000 – 2007 metais. Darbo uždaviniai: aptarti katalikiškos žiniasklaidos sampratą, suvokti jos vietą žiniasklaidos kontekste; ištirti užsienio katalikiškos žiniasklaidos raidos tendencijas ir dokumentus, reglamentuojančius katalikiškos žiniasklaidos specifiką; pateikti Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos raidos apžvalgą nuo tarpukario iki 2007 metų; ištirti būdingiausias Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonių savybes 2000 – 2007 metais. Darbo hipotezės: Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonės nesugebėjo šiuolaikiškai pateikti tikėjimo dalykų; Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonių raidą stabdė vidinės ir išorinės problemos, kurių jos nesugebėjo išspręsti; Lietuvos interneto ir radijo katalikiškos žiniasklaidos augimas stiprino katalikiškos žiniasklaidos padėtį Lietuvoje. Teorinėje darbo dalyje apibrėžiama žiniasklaidos sąvoka, nustatomi specifiniai katalikiškos žiniasklaidos bruožai, supažindinama su pasauliniu katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonių kontekstu, pateikiama Lietuvos katalikiškos žiniasklaidos priemonių raida nuo tarpukario iki XXI amžiaus, aptariamas oficialus Katalikų Bažnyčios požiūris į žiniasklaidos priemones, pristatomi su visuomenės komunikavimo priemonėmis ir jų reglamentavimu susiję Šventojo Sosto dokumentai. Darbo metodai: antrinė duomenų analizė, indukcija, interviu, lyginamasis... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The object of this work is Lithuanian catholic media. The purpose is to analyze the features of development of Lithuanian Catholic media from 2000 till 2007. The tasks of this work are: 1. Discuss the concept of Catholic media, understanding its place in the context of all media. 2. Investigate foreign Catholic media trends and the documents governing the specifics of Catholic media. 3. Provide an overview of Lithuanian Catholic media evolution from the interwar period to 2007. 4. Investigate the most representative characteristics of Lithuanian Catholic media 2000 - 2007 year. This work has the following hypotheses: 1. Lithuanian Catholic media have failed to represent religious subjects in a modern way. 2. The development of Lithuanian Catholic media slowed because of internal and external problems, which they failed to resolve. 3. The growth of Lithuanian Catholic radio and Internet media has strengthened Catholic media situation in Lithuania. This work of master’s degree about Lithuanian catholic media is one of the first in Lithuania. Working methods in a theoretical part of this work are secondary data analysis, induction, comparative, historical, systematic, interview, logical methods. In a practical part of this work there is an interview method. The research interviewed six experts, who monitor the Lithuanian Catholic media and participate in its activities. This work sowed that Lithuanian Catholic media prospered interwar, but the occupation of the Soviet Union... [to full text]
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Landriault, Mathieu. "La sécurité arctique 2000-2010 : une décennie turbulente?" Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24353.
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Cette thèse a pour but d’analyser l’émergence et l’évolution de différents discours portant sur la sécurité et la souveraineté arctiques au Canada, pendant la décennie 2000-2010. Notre regard portera plus précisément sur le discours du Grand Nord assiégé. Une de nos questions de recherche fut de comprendre comment des évaluations optimistes et pessimistes du portrait sécuritaire arctique au Canada se sont traduites dans les discours sécuritaires arctiques tenus par différents acteurs politiques canadiens au cours de la décennie 2000-2010. De plus, une deuxième question de recherche se demandera si des groupes de la société civile canadienne ont été à même de formuler des idées sécuritaires alternatives à celles défendues par le gouvernement canadien. Pour ce faire, nous réaliserons une analyse de contenu qualitative de trois différents acteurs politiques canadiens : le gouvernement fédéral, les médias, plus particulièrement les textes d’opinion dans les quotidiens canadiens, et les groupes inuits. Une attention particulière sera portée à trois crises de souveraineté ayant éclaté durant cette période : la crise de l’île de Hans (été 2005), celle du sous-américain USS Charlotte (hiver 2005-2006) et la crise du drapeau russe sous le pôle nord (été 2007). Nos conclusions nous indiquent que le discours pessimiste a été exprimé en tout premier lieu dans les médias canadiens avant d’être inséré dans la rhétorique gouvernementale en 2005. De plus, les menaces étatiques vont davantage mobiliser les différents acteurs politiques canadiens étudiés que les menaces non-étatiques. La menace russe en particulier a été utilisée pour justifier des mesures additionnelles de défense de la souveraineté canadienne en Arctique. Sur notre deuxième question de recherche, nous pouvons observer que la société civile canadienne a été capable d’exprimer des idées sécuritaires alternatives. Par contre, les idées dominantes du continentalisme et du nationalisme ont guidé la politique étrangère canadienne pendant une bonne partie de la décennie, l’internationalisme libéral étant marginalisé par la prédominance de celles-ci. De plus, les groupes inuits ont été les plus à même de formuler des conceptualisations alternatives de la sécurité et de la souveraineté arctiques au Canada.
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Šironas, Paulius. "Neverbalinė kūno raiška daugialypėje terpėje (Lietuva, 2000-2008)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_181414-95985.
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Magistro darbe „Neverbalinė kūno raiška daugialypėje terpėje (Lietuva, 2000-2008)“ analizuojama žmogaus kūno ir jo neverbalinės kalbos evoliucija įsigalint daugialypei terpei. Remiantis teoriniais ir praktiniais pavyzdžiais, įrodinėjama, kad mass medijų veikiamas žmogaus kūnas peržengia iki šiol jam taikytas fizines dimensijas. XXI amžiaus pradžioje kūno raiškos apibrėžimai susiję su terpėmis, kuriose ji pasireiškia. Nuosekliai aptariamas tradicinis kūnas, vėliau analizuojami pokyčiai žmoguje jam prisitaikant prie galimybės perkelti savo gyvenimą į hiperrealybę bei esminiais bruožais aptariamas galutinai virtualus ir schematizuotas žmogaus kūnas. Tuo pat metu pradžioje aptariama neverbalinė kūno raiška, išskiriant jos kategorijas, o vėlesnėse dėstymo dalyse įvertinama jos kaita su kartu vykstančiais kūno pokyčiais. Šio darbo pastabos, tyrimai ir analizė laikytina akademinių diskusijų dalimi.In master work „Nonverbal Body Expression in Multimedia (Lithuania, 2000-2008)“ is analysed evolution of human body and it‘s noverbal language which are dependent on multimedia. According to theoretical and practical examples it is argued that mass media supported human body overstep physical dimensions that are still aimed at it. Definitions of body expression become associated with environments where it displays at the beginning of XXI century. Successively discussed traditional body and it‘s expression, later are analysed changes in person while he adapts with a chance to adjourn his life to hyperreality and at the end in main points is discussed totally virtual and technological human body. At the same time here is discussed nonverbal body expression, seperated it‘s categories and in later parts postgraduate values it‘s alternation with body changings. All jottings, researches, and analysis should be consider as a part of academical dispute.
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Calixto, Leonardo Russo. "Crédito às pessoas físicas no Brasil 2000-2005." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9298.
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Previous issue date: 2007-05-04The total balance and volume of new concessions; personal loans, and consumer finance comes have been experiencing growth in a consistent form since 2000. It s been several years since we ve seen this kind of movement in Brazil. The objective of this work is to try to understand and search for probable explanations for this behavior. The different kinds of credit analyzed were the credit card, the personal loan, the guaranteed check and the direct credit to the consumer. The work analyzed some possible reasons for restricting credit, such as uncertainty in regards to the macroeconomic scenario, restrictive monetary policies, more risk of insolvency, among others. It was verified that the banks actively manage the two sides of the balance sheet, that is, the assets and the liabilities. The work also shows that, most likely the credit increase was due to the need the financial institutions had in increasing their profitability in a low inflationary environment. In other words, the banks felt they needed to take on more risk in regards to the allocation of their asset in order to obtain a higher yield. This way the banks chose to increase the credit supply for their individual customers, that is, in a spread out form, in order to mitigate a possible loss. In this analysis a reference was made to the Post-Keynesian Banking Firm Theory. This paper also tries to evaluate the customer s motives for increasing their credit demand. It is presumed that ahead of a suitable scenario with stability in the price indexes, the consumers can better plan their consumption. And, in this context, it makes it possible for people to increase their consumption and therefore the need for more credit, for example, of durable goods by through long term financing. The theories of limited rationality and periodical choice have been used as reference in order to explain the increase of demand. Considering a predetermined volume in regards to the offer of credit, this paper attempts to show that the level of interest rates significantly explains part of the growth in demand. All in all, this paper proofs that the credit that grows the most and that explains the accented growth is the consigned credit, which customarily uses the most attractive interest rates
O saldo total, e volume em novas concessões, de empréstimos e financiamentos para pessoas físicas vem experimentando um crescimento de forma consistente desde 2000. Há muitos anos não se via um movimento destes no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho é entender e buscar explicações prováveis para este comportamento. As modalidades de crédito analisadas foram o cartão de crédito, o empréstimo pessoal, o cheque especial e o crédito direto ao consumidor. O trabalho analisou algumas possíveis motivações que os bancos possuem para racionar crédito, como incerteza em relação ao cenário macroeconômico, política monetária restritiva, maior risco de inadimplência do potencial tomador, entre outras. Verificou-se que os bancos administram de forma ativa os dois lados do balanço, o ativo e o passivo. O trabalho mostra que, muito provavelmente, o aumento de crédito foi devido à necessidade das instituições financeiras em aumentar a sua lucratividade em um cenário de baixa inflação. Ou seja, os bancos precisaram assumir mais risco na alocação do seu ativo buscando uma maior rentabilidade. Desta forma, os bancos optaram em aumentar a oferta de crédito para as pessoas físicas, isto é, de forma pulverizada, objetivando mitigar o risco de perda. Nesta análise foi utilizado como referencial a Teoria da Firma Bancária pós-keynesiana. O trabalho, também, avalia as motivações dos consumidores para aumentar sua demanda por mais crédito. Presume-se que diante de um cenário com estabilidade nos índices de preços, os consumidores conseguem planejar melhor seu consumo. E, neste contexto, o crédito possibilita as pessoas aumentar seu consumo, por exemplo, de bens duráveis por meio de financiamento de longo prazo. As teorias da racionalidade limitada e da escolha intertemporal foram utilizadas como referencial para buscar uma explicação neste aumento da demanda. Considerando um determinado volume na oferta de crédito o trabalho conclui que é muito provável que o valor da taxa de juros explique parcela significativa do crescimento da demanda. O trabalho mostra que o crédito que mais cresce e explica o acentuado crescimento é o crédito consignado, que costuma praticar taxas de juros mais atrativas
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Hedvall, Fredrik. "Trender i rysk militär doktrinutveckling mellan 2000-2010." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-2628.
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Sammanfattning: Vilka är trenderna i den ryska doktrinutvecklingen under 2000-talet och hur kan dessa karaktäriseras? De ryska doktrinerna vänder sig inte primärt till operativ verksamhet utan är deklaratoriska till innehåll och omfattning och ska tolkas som signaler till omvärlden. Rysslands doktrinutveckling påverkas i stor omfattning av omvärldshändelser där retoriken i början av decenniet indikerar en stor oro för ett försvagat FN, vilket härleds till bl.a. Nato intervenering i f.d. Jugoslavien utan FN- mandat. Rysslands geostrategiska läge indikerar ett dilemma då hoten mot Rysslands säkerhet får en omfattande beskrivning i doktrinerna. Rysslands syn på FN har under senare delen av 2000-talet försvagats till fördel för CSTO som vuxit fram som ett möjligt ryskt alternativ till FN men främst som motvikt till Nato. Idémaktsteorin möjliggör att identifiera bl.a. retoriken i de ryska doktrinerna, där teorins institutionaliserade idéer, i främst den ryska militära eliten, påvisar varför förhållningssätt och uttryck i militärdoktrinerna skiljer sig i jämförelse med Vitboken. I detta sammanhang indikerar studien även motsättningar mellan den ryska politiska och militära eliten.
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Ouédraogo, Mahamoudou. "Economie des médias : le cas burkinabè (2000-2006)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30072.
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Šelenbergová, Lucie. "Analýza rozpočtu Ruské federace v letech 2000-2007." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15570.
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This thesis writes about Russian Federal Budget situation from 2000 to 2007. Objektive of the thesis is description of budgetary procedure and responsibility for its budget adhering, analysis of revenues and expenses structure in particular years, trend in balance revenues and expenses from 2000 to 2007 and their influence on GDP and unemployment. There are used positivist and normative methodologies in the thesis - positivist metodology in first chapter about theory of budget procedure and normative metodology in second and third chapters about expenses and revenues and their dependence on macro-economic quantities. There is used deduction method from federal acts and budget codex in first chapter and in both second and third chapters there is used analysis method, especially analysis of causes and classificatory analysis.
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Mise, Yukari Figueroa. "Acidentes ofídicos notificados no Nordeste Brasileiro, 2000-2006." Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10877.
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Investiga-se a incidência, mortalidade e letalidade dos acidentes ofídicos e descrevem-se fatores associados à sua incidência no Nordeste Brasileiro de 2000 a 2006. Um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, observacional, individuado, do tipo série de casos, utilizou dados secundários e individuados do SINAN (Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação). No período, ocorreram 40.222 casos, perfazendo incidência média anual de 11,8 casos/100.000 habitantes, letalidade de 0,6% e coeficiente anual de mortalidade de 0,07 óbitos/100.000 habitantes. Os acidentes predominaram na zona rural (82,4%), de fevereiro a julho (58,4%), em pacientes de 15 a 24 anos (34,3%), do sexo masculino (75,4%), com ocupação referida de "Trabalhadores agropecuários, florestais, pesca e assemelhados" (18,5%). A incidência correlacionouse positivamente ao percentual de área municipal agropecuária e negativamente ao índice municipal de desenvolvimento humano. O perfil clínico-epidemiológico do ofidismo no Nordeste Brasileiro apresentou mudanças importantes, de 2000 a 2006, distanciando-se do padrão outrora estabelecido pelo Ministério da Saúde, com a elevação do coeficiente de incidência e a redução na letalidade, o que sugere melhoras na qualidade das informações do sistema de informação.
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García, Núñez Luis. "Apoyo y UNICEF. El Gasto Social en el Perú 2000–2005. Lima: Apoyo. 2006, 58 pp." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117847.
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Pizzinato, Andrea <1995>. "Immaginare la coesistenza. I palestinesi d’Israele dagli eventi dell'ottobre 2000 ai Future Vision Documents (2006-2007)." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16685.
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L’elaborato si propone di esaminare gli eventi e i processi che hanno portato la comunità palestinese d’Israele a pubblicare, tra il 2006 e il 2007, i cosiddetti “Future Vision Documents”, quattro documenti scritti da intellettuali e attivisti palestinesi che lavorano in ONG in Israele (‘Adalah, Mossawa, Mada al-Carmel). La trattazione muove dagli eventi dell’ottobre 2000, una serie di scontri intercorsi tra manifestanti palestinesi israeliani e la polizia che finiscono con l’uccisione di 13 cittadini palestinesi. Tali accadimenti sono considerati un turning point negativo nella storia delle relazioni intercomunitarie (tra ebrei e arabi/palestinesi) all’interno dello Stato ebraico, e testimoniano il processo di crescente mobilitazione dei cittadini palestinesi israeliani, iniziato negli anni Novanta. Attraverso l’analisi delle fonti documentarie (il Rapporto della Commissione Or, i quattro Future Vision Documents) e una serie di interviste condotte in loco, questa ricerca mette in luce le dinamiche della recente politicizzazione dei cittadini palestinesi. Per impulso delle attività della società civile, i palestinesi israeliani prendono coscienza di una lunga storia di marginalità dagli ambiti politico, educativo ed economico. Tramite le organizzazioni della società civile, che si sostituiscono in gran parte ai tradizionali partiti politici nel portare avanti le rivendicazioni civili e politiche di questa minoranza, i palestinesi chiedono che Israele abbandoni il suo carattere ritenuto etnocratico e che diventi uno Stato per tutti i suoi cittadini. I “Future Vision Documents” chiedono uguaglianza e pari opportunità per i cittadini palestinesi, oltre che maggiore rappresentazione a livello politico e maggiore autonomia in settori-chiave come l’educazione. Tali rivendicazioni si situano in un nuovo discorso politico che pone l’accento sullo status di minoranza nazionale indigena della comunità palestinese israeliana.
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Künzi, Urs-Peter. "Die Nationale Methadonstatistik von 2000 bis 2005 : eine Zwischenbilanz /." Bern, 2008. http://www.public-health-edu.ch/new/Abstracts/KUP_24.02.09.pdf.
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Brown, Stephanie Lynn. "Diversity Literature in Major School Psychology Journals: 2000-2003." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1147454181.
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Žiukelytė, Inga. "Ekonomikos augimo įtaka aplinkos būklei 2000-2020 m. Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120620_142018-96924.
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Iki ekonominės krizės visuomenėje vyravo vartotojiškas požiūris, gauti kuo didesnes pajamas, noras turėti kuo daugiau, tačiau toks besaikis vartojimas pasaulį privedė prie finansinės krizės ir sukrėtė vyraujantį ekonominį modelį iki pat pamatų. Nepaisant technologinių pasiekimų, keičiantis gamybos ir vartojimo tempams kinta ir išteklių naudojimas bei aplinkos tarša. Nacionalinėje darnaus vystymosi strategijoje (toliau NDVS) (2009) iškeltas tikslas, kad Lietuva pagal ekonomikos lygį ir išteklių naudojimo efektyvumo rodiklius iki 2020 m. turi pasiekti 2003 m. ES–15 šalių vidurkį, o pagal aplinkos taršos rodiklius – neviršyti ES leistinų normatyvų, todėl labai svarbu žinoti, kaip siekiant šių tikslų gali keistis aplinkos būklė ir, ar pasiseks įgyvendinti darnaus vystymosi strategijoje numatytus aplinkosauginius tikslus.
Darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti pagrindinius aplinkos sektoriaus darnaus vystymosi rodiklius ir nustatyti jų priklausomybę nuo ekonomikos pokyčių 2000–2020 m. Lietuvoje. Darbe buvo analizuojami pagrindiniai Lietuvos darnaus vystymosi ekonominiai, socialiniai ir aplinkosauginiai rodikliai 2000–2010 m., taip pat nustatyta aplinkos kintamųjų priklausomybė nuo ekonomikos (ne)augimo ir įvertintos galimos aplinkos kintamųjų tendencijos bei galimybės įgyvendinti iškeltus tikslus, pagal tris galimus ekonomikos vystymosi scenarijus 2010–2020 m. laikotarpiu.
Sudarius tris galimus ekonomikos vystymosi scenarijus rezultatai parodė, kad jei šalies ūkis vystytųsi pagal pirmą (16... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Consumeristic approach to maximize income, the desire to have more has dominated in societies before the economic crisis, but that excessive consumption of the world has led to the financial crisis witch has shaken dominant economic model to the foundation. Despite technological achievements, changing production and consumption rates influence use of resources and environment pollution. The main aim of the National Sustainable Development Strategy (2009) is to achieve the average development level of EU15 in year 2003 according to the indicators of economic and social developments as well as to the efficiency in consumption of resources and to stay within the EU’s allowable limits by 2020. The aim of the study is to examine main sustainability indicators of environmental sphere and to assess their dependence from economic (GDP) changes over 2000–2020 periods in Lithuania. The main changes of indicators of sustainable development over 2000–2010 period were assessed in Lithuania. Also dependence of environment variables from economic (de)growth was examined and possible tendencies of environmental variables and opportunities to achieve foreseen targets, according to three possible scenarios for economic development over 2000–2020 periods were evaluated. Three possible scenarios for economic development has shown that if country’s economy develops according to the first (16 % GDP growth) or second (zero GDP growth) scenario, the aim set by NSDS (2009) to decouple the... [to full text]
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Smilgaitytė, Rūta. "Žemės naudojimo kitimas Marijampolės apskrityje 2000- 2005 metų laikotarpyje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060517_133139-90791.
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In this research work's we give an information about land's usage ranges in Marijampole's region for 2000-2005 years. In research project we also analyse land's user's using ranges tendencies and reasons. Marijampolė‘s vicinity territories of landed properties is changing, the reason – human‘s economy‘s proceeding and economical‘s subject variation. The number of private land holder‘s properties are growing, and the number of agricultural‘s comanies and others agricultural‘s corporations and their using land‘s territories are diminished. The reason – some of the corporation elimitates and the new ones ar enot into being. Number of Individual property‘s users also is not growing because retrieved or purchased the land they are subsumed into private‘s landed proprietor‘s group.
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Kerpiškytė, Raminta. "Vokiškai kuriančių rašytojų knygų leidyba Lietuvoje 2000-2005 metais." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20110709_152120-72762.
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Šio magistro darbo tema – „Vokiškai kuriančių rašytojų knygų leidyba Lietuvoje 2000–2005 metais“. Darbo objektas yra vokiškos grožinės literatūros vertimai į lietuvių kalbą, išleisti Lietuvoje 2000–2005 metais. Prie vokiškos literatūros priskiriami Vokietijos, Austrijos ir Šveicarijos autorių grožinės literatūros kūriniai. Minėtas laikotarpis pasirinktas, siekiant išsiaiškinti, kokios tendencijos vyravo leidybos versle XXI a. pirmaisiais metais Lietuvoje, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant vokiškai literatūrai. Taip pat dėl to, kad iki šiol daugiausiai buvo nagrinėjama bendra leidybos situacija Lietuvoje, neskirstant grožinės literatūros knygų pagal autoriaus kilmės šalį, ypač mažai nagrinėta pastaraisiais metais Lietuvoje išleista verstinė grožinė literatūra. Darbo tikslas – išnagrinėti Lietuvos leidyklų 2000–2005 m. išleistą vokiškų grožinės literatūros knygų repertuarą ir leidybos specifiką. Tikslui pasiekti yra keliami šie uždaviniai: apibrėžti grožinės literatūros ir knygos sampratą, pristatyti vokiškos literatūros istorijos apžvalgą; išnagrinėti Lietuvos leidybos situaciją nuo 1990 m., ypatingą dėmesį skiriant Vokietijos, Austrijos ir Šveicarijos autorių knygų leidybai; surinkti duomenis apie 2000–2005 m. Lietuvoje išleistus vokiškos grožinės literatūros vertimus į lietuvių kalbą ir remiantis šiais duomenimis išanalizuoti jų repertuarą; išsiaiškinti vokiškų knygų leidybos Lietuvoje tendencijas; atskleisti, kokią dalį leidžiamos grožinės literatūros sudaro vokiškai kuriančių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The subject-matter of this Master’s paper is The Publication of Books Written by German-writing Authors in 2000-2005 in Lithuania. The paper deals with the translations of fiction literature created in the German language and published in Lithuania within the years 2000-2005. The fiction works created by German, Austrian, and Swiss authors are attributed to the group of German-written literature. The earlier-mention period has been chosen in order to find out the tendencies in the publishing business in Lithuania during the first years of the 21st century with a special attention given to the German-written literature. Also, up to now the main attention has been paid to the general publishing situation in Lithuania ignoring the country of origin of an author. In particular, the Lithuanian publications of fiction works in translation have not been analyzed in detail. The aim of this paper is to explore the variety of German-written fiction books published in Lithuania in the years 2000-2005 and to look deeper into the peculiarities of publication work. The methods of analysis and synthesis have been used for the purpose of the research. The method of analyses employed to process data about the variety of German-written books published in 2000-2005. The sources for the data were the yearly statistical chronicle The Lithuanian Publishing Statistics published by The Centre of the Bibliography and Book Science under Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania and the... [to full text]
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Hughes, Katherine Ross. "Queer possibilities in teen friendships in film, 2000-2009." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4085/.
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This thesis seeks to determine how representations of dyadic teen homosocial bonds and relationships in film lend themselves to queer possibilities. Looking at teens in film across genre, certain types of dyadic homosocial relationships emerge: the best friendship, the antagonistic teen girl friendship, the boys friendship within a wider homosocial milieu, and friendships which fit these types but include gay and lesbian characters. I ground the research by establishing a record of the films released theatrically in the UK between 2000 and 2009 with teens as primary characters, and develop a qualitative and textual analysis of dyadic homosocial relationship types which illuminates their queer possibilities as well as the modes of denial and compensation which may accompany the threat those queer possibilities represent. As it investigates the policing of gender and heterosexual norms in teen homosocial relationships in key texts such as Aquamarine (Allen 2006), Superbad (Mottola 2007), Thirteen (Hardwicke 2003), The Covenant (Harlin 2006), Evil (Håfström 2003), and My Summer of Love (Pawlikowski 2004), the research here expands teen film studies, and applies queer reading practices to an often under-analysed segment of film. It also contributes to gender studies, as the findings here point to the ways that boys continue to be tied to physicality, violence, and athleticism, while girls continue to be tied to mirrors, masquerade, and manipulation. The move to include a variety of genres allows a consideration of how genre-specific tools of analysis, such as those developed in relation to the teen film genre or to dyadic homosocial relationship films such as the buddy film and female friendship film, can be productively mobilised across genres. Issues such as denial of homosocial desire through displacement, triangulated relationships, and passing heterosexual foils link these films to the history of films about homoerotic homosocial friendships. I argue here that queer possibilities are present in a wide variety of otherwise heteronormative films. My arguments centre on structures of desire and denial within homosocial friendships, as well as to the similarities between the heteronormative representations of homosocial desire and those present in specifically gay and lesbian narratives. The ways that these emerge are gender and age specific. By bringing out the denied and repressed homoerotic desires in these films, I demonstrate their existence in various forms. The thesis demonstrates that, in keeping with dyadic homosocial relationships between adult characters, in representations of dyadic homosocial bonds, the boundaries between homosocial/homosexual remains fluid in friendships between teen girls while it is much more rigidly separated in friendships between teen boys, primarily through homophobia, even in films containing gay and lesbian main characters.
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Novelli, Daniela. "Juventudes e imagens na revista Vogue Brasil (2000-2001)." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2009. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1478.
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This research looked to check how publicity announcements of five national marks, at the magazine Vogue Brazil , in the period from 2000 to 2001, explored cultural concepts associated to the youth now a days, through the notion of 'youth s cult', when it was thought as a social producing category of senses in the century XX. Methodological-theoretical notes demonstrated that this notion is built historically and operated by the publicity, being the body place of signification and subjetivation of this category. Through discussions of the youth s papers to the appearance of a new contemporary social ethos, the young creators fashion and the consecration of an youth s aesthetics, we noted that images are key pieces for the youth s cult. These were considered as products and historical agents at the same time, since they allowed the establishment of a bridge for the historical context in study and for the relations established in our current society. The publications were analysed methodologicaly in his set, qualitative and quantitatively, being the magazine treated historically and considered as fountain and object of this research, therefore the analyses of his materiality and his content made possible valuable discoveries on connections of the magazine with the target readers, through the increase in value of a concept strongly supported by the vanguard, by the pleasure in the urbane and daily life, for the novelty, the glamour, the fashion in the cultural Brazilian context, the excellence of the collaborators and the high publishing quality of the presented matters. In this context, the next aspects associated to the youth were identified in more than forty announcements: fashion, daring, exhibition of the body, sensuality without prejudices, authentic casualness, adventure, emotional pleasure, extreme contrasts, amusement, mystery, fantasy, irony and attitude. Methodologies of analysis and interpretation of publicity images by three important authors were applied in the announcements of the marks H.Stern, Zoomp, Sagena, Reinaldo Lourenço and Freixenet: the rhetoric of the connotation of Roland Barthes, the visual message of Martine Joly and the poetics of having of Georges Péninou. The results pointed to the positivation, affirmation and increase in value of a great deal of the aspects quoted previously. Fact that proved the strength of the youth s cult in the analysed period, being operated so much in the announcements analysed all that in the set of the corpus of the research
Esta pesquisa buscou verificar como anúncios publicitários de cinco marcas nacionais, veiculados na revista Vogue Brasil , no período de 2000 a 2001, exploraram conceitos socioculturais associados às juventudes na contemporaneidade, através da noção de juvenilização , considerada como uma categoria social produtora de sentidos no século XX. Os apontamentos teóricos e metodológicos demonstraram que essa noção é construída historicamente e operada pela publicidade, sendo o corpo sede de significação e de subjetivação dessa categoria. A partir de discussões sobre os papéis das juventudes na formação de um novo ethos social contemporâneo, a moda dos jovens criadores e a consagração de uma estética juvenilizada, verificamos que as imagens são peças-chave para a juvenilização. Estas foram consideradas como produtos e agentes históricos ao mesmo tempo, pois permitiram o estabelecimento de uma ponte para o contexto histórico em estudo e para as relações estabelecidas em nossa sociedade atual. Metodologicamente, as edições foram analisadas em seu conjunto, qualitativa e quantitativamente, sendo o periódico historicizado e considerado como fonte e objeto de pesquisa, por isso as análises de sua materialidade e de seu conteúdo possibilitaram valiosas descobertas sobre conexões da revista com os leitoresalvo, através da valorização de um conceito fortemente amparado pela vanguarda, pelo prazer na vida urbana e cotidiana, pela novidade, pelo glamour, pela moda no contexto cultural brasileiro, pela excelência dos colaboradores e pela alta qualidade editorial das matérias apresentadas. Nesse contexto, os seguintes aspectos associados às juventudes foram identificados em mais de quarenta anúncios: moda, ousadia, exposição do corpo, sensualidade sem preconceitos, despojamento autêntico, aventura, prazer emocional, contrastes extremos, diversão, mistério, fantasia, ironia e atitude. Metodologias de análise e interpretação de imagens publicitárias de três importantes autores foram aplicadas nos anúncios das marcas H.Stern, Zoomp, Sagena, Reinaldo Lourenço e Freixenet: a retórica da conotação de Roland Barthes, a mensagem visual de Martine Joly e a poética do ter de Georges Péninou. Os resultados apontaram para a positivação, afirmação e valorização de muitos dos aspectos citados anteriormente. Fato que comprovou a força da juvenilização no período analisado, sendo operada tanto nos anúncios analisados quanto no conjunto do corpus da pesquisa
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Campos, Avila Nathaly, and Núñez Karin Costa. "Análisis de condiciones laborales en empresas chilenas (2000-2010)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/144701.
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Seminario de Título INGENIERO COMERCIAL, Mención AdministraciónLa siguiente investigación tiene por objetivo, mostrar las condiciones y relaciones laborales en las empresas de nuestro país, a través de determinar si han existido cambios en las empresas chilenas, y de existir, cómo han afectado estos cambios a las condiciones laborales en las organizaciones; qué medidas se están tomando en dicha materia y por último, los efectos en los trabajadores y en las empresas. La metodología utilizada será, la recopilación de información cuantitativa y cualitativa de los últimos diez años en las materias de formas de contratación, remuneraciones, jornada laboral, subcontratación y sindicatos para tratar de dar respuesta a éstas preguntas. Al analizar los datos se concluye que, las empresas chilenas han sufrido cambios durante la última década, pasando del fordismo al postfordismo. Producto de la globalización y la internacionalización, las empresas chilenas han tenido que modificar su actuar y adaptarse a los cambios del entorno, a través de la utilización de diferentes medidas de flexibilidad para obtener mejores rendimientos y sortear de mejor forma las crisis. La flexibilidad está siendo aplicada en varios ámbitos de la empresa, como en contratos, remuneraciones, tecnología, jornada laboral y procesos; independiente del tamaño de la misma. Ésta práctica se ha masificado en las empresas de nuestro país con gran énfasis en la reducción de costos y alcanzar mayor eficiencia. Si bien las empresas obtienen beneficios, los trabajadores se han visto perjudicados. La calidad de vida de los trabajadores ha ido en detrimento producto del mayor esfuerzo físico al cual se han visto en la necesidad de realizar, el aumento de la incertidumbre laboral producto de la flexibilidad de contratos, y la alta inestabilidad laboral. Se observa además que si bien el Estado ha tomado medidas regulatorias en cuanto a materias de condiciones laborales para velar por el derecho de los trabajadores, como la disminución de la jornada formal de trabajo, han existido mecanismos que las empresas utilizan para aumentar las horas trabajadas por los trabajadores. Lo que provoca efectos sobre la salud y la calidad de vida de los trabajadores. Aún cuando, existe mayor regulación, ha existido una disminución de la defensa de los derechos de los trabajadores a través de sindicatos, y por ende, exista una mayor vulnerabilidad en todos los aspectos laborales para los trabajadores. Por lo tanto las condiciones laborales, se han visto modificadas. A nivel de empresa han mejorado, pero a nivel de recurso humano, se han visto afectadas de manera negativa sobre la calidad de vida de los trabajadores.
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Majed, Rima. "The shifting salience of sectarianism in Lebanon, 2000-2010." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b8ce8330-d51b-4c3a-8675-efd45374cdc8.
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This thesis addresses the question of the shift in the sectarian framing of political conflict and violence in Lebanon by focusing on the period between 2000 and 2010. Lebanon represents an interesting case where the saliencies of sectarian dichotomies have been drastically remodelled in only a few years following the Hariri assassination in 2005. Whereas most studies focus on long-term ethnic and sectarian conflicts, few have addressed the issue of fast remodelling of sectarian divisions in times of political turmoil. How do sectarian schisms shift in a short period of time? Why do some political changes affect sectarian dichotomies and not others? What factors can push some people to take part in clashes framed as sectarian violence? In short, how does political closure happen along sectarian lines? In order to answer these questions, this thesis uses a triangulation of qualitative and quantitative methods to disentangle the relationship between political change and sectarianism. Building on the social movement literature, it argues that street mobilisations, understood as peaceful or violent collective action, are important mechanisms through which political conflict can assume sectarian overtones. It relies on a compiled dataset of protest events that occurred in Beirut between 2000 and 2010, and applies network analysis techniques in order to study coalition formations and shifts in alliances. This analysis is combined with semi-structured interviews with a sample of 29 residents of Beirut neighbourhoods that witnessed violent clashes in 2007/8. The analysis of my data suggests that the Hariri assassination marked a turning point in the dynamics of contentious politics in Lebanon, and acted as a catalyst for the emergence and consolidation of new coalitions and sectarian dichotomies. The study argues that sectarian political parties are the main channels through which political and sectarian depictions become interchangeable. It suggests that in order for a political shift to be understood in sectarian terms, two main factors need to be taken into account: (i) the competing political parties should represent sectarian communities that are able to compete demographically (in terms of size), and (ii) the competing parties should be able to represent the majority of their sectarian communities (intra-sectarian homogeneity). The analysis of my qualitative data explores the mechanisms at work during periods of collective violence, and shows that drivers such as peer pressure, neighbourhood-level networks, material grievances, pleasure in agency, ideology and previous fighting experience seem to explain individual decisions to participate in collective violence more than sectarian hatred. In fact, rather than being the primary cause of the violence, sectarian cleavages seem to have been crystallised by the 2007/8 episodes of violence. Consequently, this thesis concludes that whereas the conflict in Lebanon today is often understood and framed in sectarian terms, a closer analysis suggests that the conflict at a macro level is essentially political and its implications at the micro level can best be understood beyond the notion of sectarianism.
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Bhandari, Suvekchhya. "Changes in Prevalence of Midlife Disability: 2000 and 2010." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1407344133.
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Barrio, Sébastien. "Sociologie du rap français : état des lieux, 2000-2006." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/124492134#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
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Cette thèse retrace l’histoire récente de la musique rap en France, en appui avec la « théorie de l’expérience » de Shusterman, notamment de son ouvrage « L’art à l’état vif, la pensée pragmatiste et l’esthétique populaire » (Les Editions de Minuit, 1992), avec des matériaux recueillis par observation ainsi une trentaine d’entretiens. L’évolution du rap est rapprochée des avancées technologiques de l’industrie électronique comme l’arrivée du sampleur ou le développement des platines disques. Les travaux anciens dans la recherche sur le rap sont revisités. La thèse caractérise les différents types de rap, étudie la relation de ce genre avec les institutions, la scission entre rap underground et commercial, et les rapports entre générations successives de rappeurs. Un chapitre porte sur la séparation entre culture hip hop et rap, qui est récente. On s’attache à traiter de l’écriture. Le rap est vu comme un art médiateur entre écrit et oral. A côté des processus de la création musicale, l’aspect littéraire de cette musique est étudié. Le cadre temporel des observations et de la trentaine d’entretiens réalisés est la période 2000 – 2006. Qu’il se situe dans le rap underground ou dans le cadre du rap commercial, l’artiste est associé à d’autres intervenants, ce qui peut être analysé avec une conceptualisation reprise de Howard S. Becker dans Les mondes de l’art (Flammarion, 1988). On s’est intéressé aux intervenants qui ont le statut de « personnel de renfort ». Le rap est un domaine en évolution rapide. La présente thèse dresse un état actuel des lieux avec un éclairage apporté par la rencontre avec les artistes qui dessinent un nouveau paysage de cet art depuis 2000 et par une analyse du déroulement des soirées sur scène. Elle se veut une contribution à une histoire de cette musique qui présente désormais une dimension de savoir cumulatifThis thesis, relates the recent history of rap music supported with Shusterman’s « experience’s theory » from his book book “Pragmatist aesthetics, Living beauty, rethinking art” (Les Editions de Minuit, 1992) as well as about thirty interwievs. The evolution rap is connected with the technological overhang of the electronic industry such as the coming of the “sampler” or the developement of tune-tables. Several old research into rap are updated. The thesis characterises different types of rap, studies the relations with institutions, the split between underground and commercial rap and the awareness wich lead the relations between young and old rap’s generation. One chapter is about the recent division between rap and hip hop culture. We aim at dealing with the writting process. Rap is seen as a mediation between written work and oral tradition, close to the musical creation process, the literary aspect of this music has been studied. The temporal scope for observations and about thirty interviews is between 2000 – 2006. The artist needs help from other people, either in underground rap or in commercial rap: which can be analized with a conceptualization coming from in Art worlds (Flammarion, 1988) by Howard S. Becker. We’ve deal with people also called “support personnal”. Rap evolution is very fast. This thesis gives a review of the présent situation with an “entry to the ground” with the meeting of the artists who have been created this “new rap” since 2000 and by an analysis of the night shows progress. It want itself as a contribution toward the history of this music wich now offers a dimension of cumulative knowledge
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Kulbakov, Nikolay. "Nástroje monetární politiky v ČR v rocích 2000-2010." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72674.
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In the third millennium CNB took over a Policy of Inflation Targeting. Czech Republic was one of the first countries which adopted that policy. This diploma is connected with bachelor thesis, entitled "Instruments of Monetary Policy in Czech Republic since 2000" written in 2009 and deals with explanations of tools and principles of monetary policy in terms of the political course of inflation targeting.
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Kadir, Shaira. "Constructing international development : EU conceptualisations of India, 2000-2010." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707710.
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Barrio, Sébastien Ponton Rémy. "Sociologie du rap français état des lieux, 2000-2006 /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/BarrioThese_corr.pdf.
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Bracho-Polanco, Edmundo E. "Journalism practice, media and democracy in Venezuela (2000-2010)." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2014. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/96799/journalism-practice-media-and-democracy-in-venezuela-2000-2010.
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Since first winning elections in 1998, Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez became one of the most vocal leaders in the international arena to oppose the U.S. and western neo-liberal policies. His administration arguably represents the most radical socio-political shift in the western hemisphere during the twenty-first century. Its political model has led to a political polarisation previously unknown in Venezuela and Latin America. In such a highly-polarised environment and ongoing clashes between pro-Chávez forces and the opposition, the news media have played a central role as active political entities. Venezuelan journalists have become agents of specific ideological advocacy and political militancy. Such a scenario in the media collides with most normative liberal notions of balanced, accurate, transparent, and ethical journalistic practice, as well as with certain ideals of the media’s democratic role. Based on a series of in-depth, semi-structured interviews with Venezuelan journalists, media-related professionals and commentators – designed to represent adequately both sides of the ideological divide – this thesis critically explores how journalistic practices have been carried out in Venezuela under the Chávez administration. As its central and original contribution to knowledge it analyses how news media professionals in Venezuela evaluate the ways they have reflected an acute political and social confrontation in news outlets, and their varying roles as agents that shape a highly-polarised social sphere. Very importantly, it offers answers to the question of politicisation among journalists, and the ways they understand the boundaries of professional and normative practice. The research draws conclusions in relation to the ways reporters, editors, scholars and commentators perceive journalistic practice as a means to promote democratic values, and whether or not Venezuelan news media have enhanced democratic debate during the 2000s.
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Brown, Stacy D., and Tyler C. Melton. "Trends in Bioanalytical Methods for Club Drugs: 2000-2010." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.1549.
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The term 'club drug' can be loosely defined as any substance used to enhance social settings. Such drugs are commonly found at raves or similar all-night dance parties and include methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), ketamine (KET), and flunitrazepam (FLU). These drugs have potentially dangerous side effects including hallucinations, paranoia, amnesia and hyperthermia. In addition, GHB, KET and FLU are considered predatory drugs due to their roles in drug-facilitated sexual assault. Forensic and regulatory agencies routinely have the need for determination and accurate quantification of these drugs in biological fluids, especially in cases of mortality or criminal investigations. This review presents the chromatographic and spectroscopic methods published for such analyses over the last decade, including sample preparation techniques and validation data.
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Gomes, Rute. "Tuberculose nos imigrantes : análise comparativa entre os biénios 2000-2001 e 2008-2009 das características sóciodemográficas e clínicas dos casos de tuberculose em Portugal Continental." Master's thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9402.
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RESUMO - Objectivos: Este estudo pretende caracterizar os casos de Tuberculose notificados em Portugal Continental, em função das suas características sociodemográficas e clínicas, aferir a sua evolução através da comparação dos biénios 2000/2001 e 2008/2009 e a possibilidade de existência de diferenças entre os casos de Tuberculose na população imigrante e não imigrante.
Métodos: Foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo de casos notificados nos biénios 2000/2001 (n= 9182) e 2008/2009 (n= 6087). A fonte de dados foi o Sistema De Vigilância Intrínseco ao Programa Nacional de Luta contra a Tuberculose (SVIG-TB). Para calcular as incidências foram utilizados os dados disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estatística e pelo Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras referentes à população não imigrante e imigrante residente em Portugal. Foi utilizado o teste do Qui-quadrado e o teste exacto de Fisher para analisar possíveis relações entre variáveis qualitativas. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para comparação da distribuição entre variáveis quantitativas nos dois grupos. A odds ratio foi determinada para aferir a força de associação entre as variáveis e a condição de imigrante.
Resultados: No biénio 2000/2001, 10,2% dos casos notificados eram de imigrantes e no biénio 2008/2009 aumentou para 13,3%. Relativamente às características sociodemográficas dos pacientes, observaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas apenas na idade. Nas características clínicas observaram-se diferenças significativas em algumas patologias associadas, nomeadamente na infecção VIH (p <0,001: OR=1,696).Quanto aos factores de risco, observaram-se diferenças no consumo do tabaco (p <0,001: OR= 0,499) e drogas (p <0,001; OR= 0,582). Relativamente à situação final de tratamento existem diferenças significativas nas categorias em tratamento (p <0,001;OR=0,661), tratamento completo (p <0,001;OR =1,293) e morte (p <0,001; OR=1,806).
Conclusões: O número de casos de Tuberculose em Portugal, bem como a taxa de incidência, diminuíram do biénio 2000/2001 para o biénio 2008/2009 em ambos os grupos. Os imigrantes são mais jovens, têm maior risco de infecção VIH e menor risco de patologias crónicas.ABSTRACT - Objective: This study aims to describe the TB cases reported in Portugal, according to their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and to investigate possible differences between en the cases according to nationality. Methods: We performed a descriptive study of cases diagnosed in the biennia 2000/2001 (n = 9182) and 2008/2009 (n = 6087). The data source was the SVIG-TB. Incidences were calculated with populations released by the National Institute of Statistics and the Office for Foreigners and Borders. We used the chi-square and Fisher's exact test to analyze possible relationships between qualitative variables. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the distribution of quantitative variables between groups. The odds ratio was determined to assess the strength of association between variables and immigration status. Results: In the 2000/2001 biennium, 10, 2% of reported cases were foreigners and increased to 13, 3% in the 2008/2009 biennium. Sociodemographic characteristics showed significant differences only in age (foreigners younger than Native-born). Clinical differences were observed in some malignancies, particularly in HIV infection (p <0,001, OR = 1,696). Regarding risk factors, differences were observed in tobacco (p <0,001, OR= 0,499), drugs (P <0,001, OR= 0,582). For the final position of treatment there are significant differences in the categories in treatment (P <0,001; OR= 0,661), complete treatment (P <0,001, OR =1,293) and death (P <0,001, OR= 1,806) Conclusions: The number of TB cases in Portugal, as well as the incidence rate, decreases between the 2000/2001 biennium to 2008/2009 biennium in both groups. Immigrants are younger, have higher risk of HIV infection and lower risk of chronic disease.
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Perry, Faure Mariana Angélica. "La personalidad de Ricardo Lagos como factor determinante en la Política Exterior de Chile 2000-2006." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110820.
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No autorizado por el autor para ser publicada a texto completoTesis para optar por el grado de Magíster en Estudios Internacionales
Los primeros años del siglo XXI presentaron un clivaje a nivel internacional en tanto que Chile se encontraba redefiniendo su posición en el sistema internacional. Analizar de qué manera influyó el Presidente en ejercicio, Ricardo Lagos, sobre este proceso es central para el análisis de la política exterior de Chile. Se analiza por tanto, la Política Exterior de Chile, desde la perspectiva del líder, durante el período de la Presidencia de Ricardo Lagos 2000-2006; a fin de determinar si la personalidad del Presidente Ricardo Lagos influyó de manera determinante, en la política exterior de Chile durante su gobierno. Lo anterior se aborda desde las teorías del Análisis de Política Exterior con especial énfasis en el agente y sus características constitutivas. Para analizar al líder, se utilizó la tipología de cualidades de estilos de liderazgos propuesta por F. Greenstein; recurriendo al trabajo sobre fuentes primarias en base a entrevistas al propio Ricardo Lagos y a informantes claves, al análisis a discursos, entrevistas y bibliografía secundaria, y al análisis de tres hitos fundamentales de la política exterior durante el gobierno de Ricardo Lagos: (a) el “no” a los Estados Unidos en el Consejo de Seguridad; (b) el envío de tropas chilenas a Haití; y (c) el apoyo a la candidatura de José Miguel Insulza para Secretario General de la OEA. Lo anterior permitió determinar que el liderazgo de Ricardo Lagos es ´orientado al objetivo´ y que tiene como eje central una determinada visión set de creencias que le permitieron, no solo tener una idea clara del rol que Chile debía ocupar en el sistema internacional, sino que también generar adhesión entre sus asesores para tomar decisiones claves en política exterior, influyendo de manera determinante en la política exterior de Chile entre los años 2000 y 2006.